2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-toh-koh-mees-THEY-sees

Translations: having been brought to oneself, having been brought by oneself, having been brought personally

Notes: This is a compound word formed from αὐτός (autos, 'self') and κομίζω (komizo, 'to bring, carry'). It describes something that has been brought to or by oneself, or personally delivered. It is used to indicate that the subject of the action is also involved in the bringing or receiving of something, emphasizing a direct or personal connection to the delivery.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. The verb κομίζω is thought to be related to κομέω (komeo), 'to take care of'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4375

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poh-THAY-nohs

Translations: longed for, desired, desirable, beloved, dear

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is greatly desired, longed for, or yearned for. It conveys a sense of affection and strong emotional attachment, indicating that the object of desire is precious and highly valued. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that one wishes to have or be with.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ποθέω (potheō), meaning 'to long for, to yearn for, to desire'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1909, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AYL-then

Translations: came upon, came over, came, went, arrived, attacked, befell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' In this form, it means 'he/she/it came upon,' 'came over,' 'befell,' or 'attacked.' It describes an action of coming or going that has an impact or effect on something or someone, often implying an arrival or an onset, such as a curse or a calamity coming upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΘΕΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1209, G4288

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-DEH-xah-toh pro-thoo-MEE-ahs

Translations: he received of eagerness, he accepted of willingness, he received of goodwill, he accepted of readiness

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἘΔΕΞΑΤΟ' (edexato) meaning 'he/she/it received' or 'accepted', and the noun 'ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑΣ' (prothymias) meaning 'of eagerness' or 'of willingness'. Together, it describes someone receiving or accepting something with eagerness, willingness, or goodwill. It indicates a positive and ready reception.

Inflection: ἘΔΕΞΑΤΟ: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular; ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2987

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lam-PRO-tay-tos

Translations: of splendor, of brightness, of glory, of magnificence, of renown, of brilliance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bright, splendid, or glorious. It can describe physical brightness, such as the brilliance of light, or metaphorical splendor, such as the glory or renown of a person or event. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΗΣ, ΦΩΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ (LAMPROS), meaning 'bright, clear, splendid', which comes from the verb ΛΑΜΠΩ (LAMPO), meaning 'to shine, to be bright'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-may-DEE-an

Translations: joy, good cheer, cheerfulness, a joy, a good cheer, a cheerfulness

Notes: This word refers to a state of good cheer, joy, or gladness. It describes a feeling of happiness or contentment. It is typically used to express a positive emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ

Etymology: From ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit' or 'passion', and a derivative of ἭΔΥΣ (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. Thus, it literally means 'sweetness of spirit' or 'pleasantness of soul'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-peh-toh

Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he turned himself, she turned herself, it turned itself, he turned away, she turned away, it turned away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. It can also mean 'to turn away' or 'to put to flight'. It is often used to describe a change in direction, focus, or even a change in one's behavior or allegiance. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a third-person singular subject in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ton

Translations: sweetest, most pleasant, most delightful, the sweetest, a sweetest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It means 'sweetest', 'most pleasant', or 'most delightful'. It is used to describe something that is the most agreeable or enjoyable among a group. For example, it could describe the sweetest taste, the most pleasant sound, or the most delightful experience.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant). It is related to English 'sweet' and Latin 'suavis'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-a-NON

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman Emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was a significant figure in Roman history, particularly known for his role in the Jewish-Roman War and for founding the Flavian dynasty. The form given is the accusative singular, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name "Vespasian" is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name Vespasianus. It is a cognomen, a type of surname used in ancient Rome.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2482

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tay-nee-tah-LEE-ahn

Translations: Italy, to Italy, into Italy

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the proper noun 'ἸΤΑΛΙΑΝ' (Italy). It refers to the geographical region of Italy. The article 'ΤΗΝ' indicates that 'ἸΤΑΛΙΑΝ' is in the accusative case, meaning it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, often implying motion towards or into.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ἸΤΑΛΙΑ' (Italia) is of Latin origin, referring to the Italian peninsula. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is often linked to the Oscan word 'víteliú' meaning 'land of young cattle' or 'calf land'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-pon

Translations: they treated with respect, they honored, they preserved, they protected

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ἔπω (epō), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to attend to'. In its aorist form, it means to treat someone or something with respect, to honor them, or to preserve and protect them. It describes an action of careful and attentive regard.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΒΩ

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gar-BOO-lay

Translations: Garbouleh

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, possibly of non-Greek origin. It is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. Its specific meaning or historical context would depend on the broader document it appears in, but it functions as a unique identifier.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of "ΓΑΡΒΟΥΛΗ" is unknown. It does not appear to be derived from common Greek roots and may be a transliteration of a foreign name or word.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G4173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-le-mi-KON

Translations: of war, of military affairs, of hostile things, warlike, military, hostile

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something related to war, military matters, or hostility. It can refer to things that are warlike, military in nature, or hostile. In its plural genitive form, as seen here, it often refers to 'things of war' or 'military affairs'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΟΠΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word πόλεμος (POLEMOS), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-non

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, arranged, ordered, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or beautified. It can refer to physical decoration, but also to the proper arrangement or preparation of something, or even to a person's character being 'adorned' with virtues.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, ornament, world'. The verb κοσμέω means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-PIS-tan-toh

Translations: they knew, they understood, they were acquainted with, they were skilled in

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know', 'to understand', or 'to be acquainted with'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were knowing' or 'they used to know' something. It can also imply being skilled or proficient in something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon', which evolved to 'to be conversant with', 'to know'.

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-non

Translations: of those beginning, of those ruling, of those being ruled, of those being led, of those commencing

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule/be ruled'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are beginning' or 'those who are being ruled/governed'. It can describe people who are subjects under authority or those who are at the start of an action or process.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-ohn

Translations: of civil, of domestic, of internal

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn,' 'native,' or 'belonging to one's own tribe or nation.' In context, it often refers to internal or civil matters, particularly conflicts or troubles within a community or nation, such as civil war or domestic strife. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those things that are civil/internal'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe,' 'clan,' or 'race.' It thus refers to something 'within the tribe' or 'among one's own people.'

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5147

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tet-roo-KHO-me-nos

Translations: worn out, exhausted, afflicted, harassed, distressed, a worn out, an exhausted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been worn out' or 'having been exhausted'. It describes a state of being severely fatigued, distressed, or afflicted, often due to hardship or suffering. It can be used to describe people or things that have been greatly affected by adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΠΙΑΚΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2064, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: el-THAYN-ow-TON

Translations: to come him, to go him, to come himself, to go himself

Notes: This is a compound of two words written together: the aorist infinitive of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go', and the accusative masculine singular form of the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'him' or 'himself'. When combined, it means 'for him to come' or 'for him to go'. This construction is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive (ἘΛΘΕΙΝ), Accusative Singular Masculine (ΑΥ̓ΤΟΝ)

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEP-seh-sthai

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive, to take

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, back') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take, to receive'). It generally means to receive something back, to get back what is due, or to obtain something. It can also imply receiving a reward or punishment. It is used to describe the act of taking or getting something that was previously given, lost, or expected.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2110, G4100

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: eh-yoo-eh-tay-REE-ahs peh-pis-TEH-oo-kōs

Translations: (of) good year, (of) prosperity, (of) fruitfulness, having believed, having trusted

Notes: This word appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: Εὐετηρίας (Eueterias) and πεπιστευκώς (pepisteukōs). Εὐετηρίας is the genitive singular form of the noun εὐετηρία, meaning 'good year,' 'prosperity,' or 'fruitfulness.' It indicates possession or origin. Πεπιστευκώς is the perfect active participle of the verb πιστεύω, meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone who has already performed the action of believing or trusting. Therefore, the combined phrase would likely mean 'of prosperity, having believed' or 'having trusted in prosperity.'

Inflection: Εὐετηρίας: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. Πεπιστευκώς: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle.

G1841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-AI-re-tos

Translations: especially, pre-eminently, peculiarly, exceedingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially' or 'pre-eminently'. It is used to emphasize that something is done or exists in a special, exceptional, or outstanding way, distinguishing it from others. It can also mean 'exceedingly' or 'peculiarly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ is derived from the verb ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ (exaireō), meaning 'to take out, to choose, to remove', and the suffix -ως, which forms adverbs. It literally means 'in an exceptional way' or 'taken out from the rest'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-OH-rah

Translations: was looking, was gazing, was fixing one's eyes on, was looking away from

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ὁράω (horao, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'). In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to look away from something, or, more commonly in Koine Greek, to fix one's eyes on something, to gaze intently, or to look steadfastly at a person or object, often with a sense of turning one's attention fully towards it.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφοράω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁράω (horao), meaning 'to see'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of things accomplished, of things successfully done, of things achieved, of things brought to pass

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κατορθόω' (katorthoō), meaning 'to set straight, to accomplish, to succeed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has been successfully completed or achieved. In this form, it refers to 'of things that have been accomplished' or 'of those things which have been successfully done'. It is often used to refer to achievements or successful outcomes.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κατορθόω' (katorthoō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'ὀρθόω' (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set right'. The combination implies bringing something to a straight or correct conclusion, hence 'to accomplish' or 'to succeed'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G559

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pei-REE-as

Translations: of inexperience, of ignorance, of lack of experience, of want of experience

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking experience, skill, or knowledge in a particular area. It describes a condition of being inexperienced or ignorant, often implying a lack of practical understanding or familiarity with something. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πειρα' (peira, meaning 'trial' or 'experience').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAN-dree-as

Translations: cowardice, unmanliness, a cowardice, an unmanliness, effeminacy, lack of courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being unmanly or lacking courage. It describes a state of cowardice or effeminacy, often implying a failure to act bravely or decisively in situations requiring fortitude. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not'), ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man'), and the abstract noun suffix -ία (-ia).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑ, ἈΤΟΛΜΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΝΔΡΙΑ is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not'), combined with ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man'), and the suffix -ία (-ia), which forms abstract nouns. Thus, it literally means 'not manliness' or 'lack of manliness'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-PEH-rah-meh-noy

Translations: tried, experienced, tested, proven, tried ones, experienced ones, proven ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been tried' or 'having been experienced'. It describes individuals or things that have undergone a process of testing, examination, or experience and have been found to be reliable, skilled, or true. It implies a state of having successfully endured or learned through trials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΙ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΙ

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kos-MEIN

Translations: to adorn, to decorate, to arrange, to put in order, to set in order, to furnish, to prepare

Notes: This word means to arrange something in a proper or fitting manner, often with the sense of beautifying or decorating it. It can also mean to furnish or prepare something. It is used to describe the act of bringing order or beauty to a person, place, or thing.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (KOSMOS), meaning 'order, arrangement, ornament, world'. The verb form means to put into order or to adorn.

G1410, G618

Part of Speech: Participle, Infinitive

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-non ah-po-lah-BEIN

Translations: being able to receive back, able to recover, capable of getting back

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase, or two words concatenated, consisting of the present participle 'δυνάμενον' (dynamenon) from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'being able' or 'having power', and the aorist infinitive 'ἀπολαβεῖν' (apolabein) from 'ἀπολαμβάνω' (apolambano), meaning 'to receive back' or 'to recover'. Together, it conveys the idea of 'being able to receive back' or 'capable of recovering'. It describes someone or something that possesses the ability to regain or retrieve something.

Inflection: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (or Nominative/Accusative Plural, Masculine/Feminine, or Genitive/Dative Plural, All Genders). ἈΠΟΛΑΒΕΙΝ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G5225, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Definite Article

Sounds like: hoo-par-KHOO-sees-TOYS

Translations: of existing, of being, to the, for the

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular feminine participle of the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be present', and the dative plural masculine/neuter definite article ΤΟΙΣ (tois), meaning 'to the' or 'for the'. The combined form 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣΤΟΙΣ' would mean 'of existing for/to the' or 'of being for/to the', indicating something that is present or available to a group of people or things.

Inflection: Participle: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Definite Article: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KHOO-see

Translations: to those excelling, to those surpassing, to those being preeminent, to those being superior

Notes: This word is a present active participle, dative plural, of the verb προέχω (proechō). It means "to excel," "to surpass," "to be preeminent," or "to be superior." In this dative plural form, it refers to "those who excel" or "those who are preeminent," often implying a position of leadership or distinction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G0417

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEK-toh-nayn

Translations: tolerable, bearable, endurable

Notes: This word describes something that can be endured or tolerated. It is used to indicate that a situation or condition is acceptable or manageable, even if difficult. The form ἈΝΕΚΤΟΝἨΝ is the accusative feminine singular of the adjective ἈΝΕΚΤΟΣ. The final 'ἠν' is likely a coronis indicating an elision, meaning it was originally ἈΝΕΚΤΟΝ followed by another word starting with a vowel, such as ἨΝ (the imperfect form of 'to be'). If so, the phrase would mean 'it was tolerable'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΘΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΚΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἀνέχω (anechō), meaning 'to hold up, endure, bear'. It combines the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'up' or 'back', with ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'.

G0332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-neen

Translations: to wait for, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀναμένω. It means to wait for someone or something, often with an attitude of patience or expectation. It is used to describe the act of anticipating an event or the arrival of a person.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναμένω is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The combination suggests waiting with a sense of expectation or persistence.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-en-TYN-khein

Translations: to intercede beforehand, to make petition beforehand, to meet beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb ἐντυγχάνω (entygchanō, meaning 'to meet with', 'to appeal to', or 'to intercede'). Therefore, it means to intercede or make a petition in advance of an event or situation. It describes the action of approaching someone on behalf of another, or making a request, before a specific need arises or a situation unfolds.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἐντυγχάνω (entygchanō), which itself is a compound of ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and τυγχάνω (tygchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'.

G4692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PEV-don

Translations: they were hurrying, they were hastening, they were eager

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry', 'to hasten', or 'to be eager'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΣΠΕΥΔΟΝ' describes a group of people who were in the process of hurrying, hastening, or showing eagerness.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ

Etymology: The word σπεύδω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁- meaning 'to succeed, to prosper, to be quick'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayn-AY-kheh-toh

Translations: he endured, he bore, he put up with, he tolerated, he suffered

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀνέχω' (anechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was enduring, bearing, or putting up with something. It implies a sense of patience or tolerance in the face of difficulty or annoyance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΈΝΩ, ΦΈΡΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΈΩ

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-LAYN

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement, putting off, a putting off, cloak, a cloak, mantle, a mantle

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a delay, postponement, or putting off of something. It can also refer to a garment, such as a cloak or mantle, which is 'thrown up' or 'thrown over' the body. The meaning depends on the context. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to a delay or postponement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΟΠΗ, ΑΝΑΔΥΣΙΣ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ee

Translations: all together, assembled, in a crowd, in a body

Notes: This word describes a group of people or things that are gathered or acting simultaneously, indicating a collective or unified action. It emphasizes the idea of being 'all at once' or 'in one mass'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'together' or 'at the same time') and 'throos' (a sound or noise, implying a gathering or clamor). It conveys the sense of a collection or multitude.

G2156, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: yoo-po-ROH-te-ron-KAI

Translations: more prosperous, more resourceful, more wealthy, and, also, even

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the comparative form of the adjective ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΟΣ (euporos) and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai). ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ means 'more prosperous,' 'more resourceful,' or 'more wealthy,' indicating a greater degree of ease, abundance, or means. ΚΑΙ means 'and,' 'also,' or 'even,' connecting words, phrases, or clauses. Together, they would typically mean 'and more prosperous' or 'and more resourceful,' depending on the context.

Inflection: ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΩΤΕΡΟΝ: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective) or Adverbial; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΣΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΜΗΧΑΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΤΕ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0846, G5119

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TEEN-toh-teh

Translations: her then, her at that time, it then, it at that time

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the feminine accusative singular pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ' (her/it) and the adverb 'ΤΟΤΕ' (then/at that time). It means 'her then' or 'it then', referring to a specific female person or a feminine object at a particular point in time. It combines the direct object 'her' or 'it' with the temporal indicator 'then'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative (for the pronoun part); Does not inflect (for the adverb part)

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1510, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: AY-sahn-GAR

Translations: they were for, for they were, indeed they were

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἦσαν' (esan), meaning 'they were', and the postpositive conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'indeed'. The combination 'ἦσαν γάρ' is commonly translated as 'for they were' or 'indeed they were', and it is used to introduce an explanation or a reason for a preceding statement. The conjunction 'γάρ' always comes after the word it modifies or emphasizes.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Active Indicative (for ἦσαν); Does not inflect (for γάρ)

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toos

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a lesser one, a smaller one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a smaller quantity, size, or importance compared to something else. It often functions similarly to the English 'less than' or 'fewer than' when used in a comparative context.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root ἐλάχυστος (elachystos), meaning 'least', which is the superlative form of a lost positive adjective. It is related to the concept of smallness or deficiency.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pee-ON-tone

Translations: of those going away, of those departing, of those who went away

Notes: This word is the genitive plural present active participle of the verb ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai), meaning "to go away" or "to depart." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to a noun. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to "those who are going away" or "those who have departed."

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its meaning is literally "to go away from."

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NON-tes

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, those who remain, while remaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring over time. It can function adjectivally, describing people or things that are remaining, or adverbially, indicating an action that occurs while someone is remaining.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EE-ohn

Translations: approaching, going to, coming to

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi), meaning 'to go to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how or when an action occurs.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word πρόσειμι (proseimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heng-GEL-le-to

Translations: was being announced, was being reported, was being proclaimed, was being told

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being announced' or 'was being reported'. It implies that the announcement or report was happening over a period of time, or that it was a continuous process.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΕΤΟ, ΕΦΑΙΝΕΤΟ, ΕΚΗΡΥΣΣΕΤΟ

Etymology: From ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce, report'. This verb is derived from ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel'.

G1538, G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toos-eh-DEE-loon

Translations: they were showing each one, they were making each one clear, they were explaining each one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the accusative plural of the adjective ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos), meaning 'each' or 'every', and the imperfect active indicative third person plural of the verb ΔΗΛΟΩ (dēloō), meaning 'to show', 'to make clear', or 'to explain'. Therefore, the combined word means 'they were showing each one', 'they were making each one clear', or 'they were explaining each one'. It describes an action of revealing or clarifying something to multiple individual people.

Inflection: Compound word: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΥΣ is Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural. ἘΔΗΛΟΥΝ is Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1135, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: goo-NEH-xee-KAI

Translations: and women, and wives, and a woman, and a wife

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the dative plural of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife', combined with the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and'. Therefore, it translates to 'and women' or 'and wives'. It indicates that the action or state described applies to women or wives in addition to something else previously mentioned. The dative case implies 'to' or 'for' women/wives, or 'with' them, depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine (for ΓΥΝΑΙΞΙ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-doys

Translations: byways, side roads, passages, entrances, approaches, ways, roads

Notes: This word refers to a side road, a byway, or a passage. It can also denote an entrance or an approach. It is used to describe paths or ways that are not main thoroughfares, often implying a less direct or secondary route. In a broader sense, it can refer to any kind of passage or way.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΡΟΜΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ (parodos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ree-OHN

Translations: passing by, going past, coming alongside, going along

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'passing by' or 'going past'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is moving past a location or another person. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go'. It signifies movement alongside or past something.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-seh-ohs

Translations: of the sight, of the appearance, of the vision, of the face

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (the) and the noun 'ὈΨΕΩΣ' (of sight/appearance). The noun 'ὄψις' refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the appearance or aspect of something. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of the sight' or 'of the appearance'. It is used to describe something belonging to or related to sight or appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-FEE-eh-san

Translations: they were sending away, they were letting go, they were forgiving, they were permitting, they were leaving

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they were sending away,' 'they were letting go,' 'they were forgiving,' 'they were permitting,' or 'they were leaving.' For example, it could describe people continuously releasing something, or repeatedly forgiving someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἘΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: calling back, recalling, restoring, bringing back, inviting back, summoning back

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'calling back' or 'recalling'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of calling someone or something back, or bringing them back to a previous state or place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἘΠΙΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνακαλέω (anakaleō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of calling something or someone back to a previous state or location.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-fah-NOH-mah-tohn

Translations: of crowns, of wreaths, of garlands, of what is crowned

Notes: This word refers to things that are crowned, such as crowns, wreaths, or garlands. It is used to describe a collection or group of such items, or to indicate possession or origin related to them. For example, one might speak of 'the beauty of crowns' or 'a collection of wreaths'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΝ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΩΜΑ (stephanoma) is derived from the verb ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ (stephanoo), meaning 'to crown', which itself comes from the noun ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'wreath'.

G0364

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-PLEH-ohs

Translations: full, filled, complete, replete

Notes: This adjective describes something that is full or completely filled with something. It can refer to a physical state of being full, or metaphorically to a state of being replete with a quality or characteristic. It is often used to indicate abundance or completeness.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πλέως (pléōs, 'full'). It literally means 'full up' or 'completely full'.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: is-tah-MEH-nohn

Translations: (of) standing, (of) setting, (of) causing to stand, (of) placing, (of) establishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It describes something or someone who is in the process of standing, being set, or being established. It can refer to people who are standing up, or things that are being put into place or made firm.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΤΙΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing or placing.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THAYS

Translations: having been able, being able, able, to be able, to be powerful

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is passive in voice. It describes someone or something that has acquired the ability or power to do something, or has been enabled. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having been able to speak' or 'having been empowered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength, ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or potential.

G0932, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oh-neh-l-THAIN

Translations: to come into the kingdom, to enter the kingdom, to come to the palace, to enter the palace

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ' (basileion), meaning 'kingdom' or 'royal palace', and the aorist infinitive 'ἘΛΘΕΙΝ' (elthein), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it signifies 'to come into the kingdom' or 'to enter the royal palace'. It describes the action of arriving at or entering a royal domain or a kingdom.

Inflection: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; ἘΛΘΕΙΝ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5487, G2005

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: Khar-is-tee-REE-oo-se-peh-TEH-lei

Translations: thank-offerings, he was performing, he was completing

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adjective 'ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΥΣ' and the verb 'ἘΠΕΤΕΛΕΙ'. 'ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΥΣ' means 'pertaining to thanksgiving' or 'thank-offering', and it is in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action. 'ἘΠΕΤΕΛΕΙ' means 'he was performing' or 'he was completing', indicating an ongoing action in the past. Together, the phrase would mean something like 'he was performing thank-offerings' or 'he was completing acts of thanksgiving'.

Inflection: ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΥΣ: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; ἘΠΕΤΕΛΕΙ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAHS-keh

Translations: tribe, clan, race, nation, people, a tribe, a clan

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek word 'φυλαῖς' (phylais), which is the dative or locative plural of 'φυλή' (phylē). 'Φυλή' refers to a tribe, clan, race, or people group. In the given context, 'κατά φυλαῖς' would mean 'according to tribes' or 'by tribes', indicating a division or grouping of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative or Locative, Feminine (likely a misspelling of ΦΥΛΑΙΣ)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (to grow, become). It refers to a division of people, a tribe or clan, often based on descent or shared characteristics.

G1096, G1085

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: geh-NEH

Translations: become, happen, come to pass, be, be born, be made, come into being, race, kind, family, offspring, a race, a kind, a family, an offspring

Notes: This word can be an inflection of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen', or the plural of the noun 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'offspring'. As a verb, it describes something coming into existence or occurring. As a noun, it refers to a group of people or things sharing common characteristics or ancestry. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Subjunctive (Verb), Nominative Plural (Noun), Accusative Plural (Noun)

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΦΥΣΙΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2063

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hes-tee-AH-seess

Translations: feasts, banquets, entertainments

Notes: This word refers to feasts, banquets, or entertainments, often involving a meal. It describes an occasion where people gather to eat and socialize, typically hosted by someone. It is used in contexts describing social gatherings or celebrations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΑ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἑστίασις (hestiasis) comes from the verb ἑστιάω (hestiao), meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain'. This verb is derived from ἑστία (hestia), which refers to a 'hearth' or 'fireplace', the central place of a home where meals were prepared and shared.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G104, G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-ee-gih-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: always becoming, ever happening, always being born, ever existing, always coming into being

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀεί' (always, ever) and 'γίνομαι' (to become, to be born, to happen). It describes something that is continuously in the process of becoming, happening, or coming into existence. It implies an ongoing, perpetual state of emergence or development.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΕΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΕΙΦΥΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἀεί' (aei), meaning 'always' or 'ever', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be born', or 'to happen'. 'Ἀεί' comes from an ancient root meaning 'for an age', and 'γίνομαι' is from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-lakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be guarded, to be kept, to be preserved, to be observed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be guarded' or 'to be kept'. It indicates an action that is to be performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φυλάσσω (phylássō, “to guard, watch, defend”), from φύλαξ (phýlax, “a guard, watcher”).

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nan-tah-goh-NEE-stohn

Translations: uncontestable, unchallengeable, unrivaled, unequaled

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be contended against, challenged, or rivaled. It signifies a state of being superior or unique to the point where no opposition is possible or effective. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ἀνταγωνιστός' (antagonistos), which means 'contestable' or 'capable of being contended against'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not', 'un-') and ἀνταγωνιστός (antagonistos, 'contestable'). The latter part derives from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagonizomai, 'to contend against'), which combines ἀντί (anti, 'against') and ἀγωνίζομαι (agonizomai, 'to contend, struggle').

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1551

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-deh-KSA-meh-nee

Translations: receiving, awaiting, expecting, having received, when she had received

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb ἐκδέχομαι (ekdechomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive, await, or expect something. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having received' or 'when one received'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G4183

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: ice-pol-LAIN

Translations: into much, into great, to much, to great, for much, for great

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the accusative feminine singular form 'πολλήν' (pollēn) of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'great'. Together, it signifies movement or direction towards a state of 'muchness' or 'greatness'. It is used to indicate a transition or progression into a significant or abundant state, often translated as 'into much' or 'into great'.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative, Feminine, Singular

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DIH-doo

Translations: was giving over, was delivering, was handing over, was offering, was entrusting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'epididomi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'to give over', 'to deliver', 'to hand over', 'to offer', or 'to entrust'. It can be used in contexts where something is being passed from one person to another, or when an offering is being made.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-AH-nos

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was the founder of the Flavian dynasty and is known for restoring stability to the Roman Empire after the civil war that followed Nero's death. He is often mentioned in historical texts concerning the Jewish-Roman wars, as he was a general leading the Roman forces before becoming emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Vespasianus', which was the cognomen of the Roman emperor.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-ah-lek-SAN-dree-ahn

Translations: around Alexandria, the region around Alexandria

Notes: This is a compound proper noun referring to the area or region surrounding the city of Alexandria. It is formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and 'Ἀλεξάνδρεια' (Alexandreia), the name of the famous city in Egypt. It is used to denote the vicinity or environs of Alexandria.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Περιαλεξάνδρεια' is a compound of the Greek preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the proper noun 'Ἀλεξάνδρεια' (Alexandreia), referring to the city founded by Alexander the Great. The name 'Ἀλεξάνδρεια' itself is derived from 'Ἀλέξανδρος' (Alexandros), meaning 'defender of mankind'.

G4332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-DREH-yoo-eh

Translations: attend constantly, be devoted to, wait upon, besiege, be engaged in

Notes: This verb means to attend constantly, to be devoted to something or someone, or to wait upon. In a military context, it can mean to besiege a city or place, indicating a persistent and close engagement. It describes a continuous and dedicated presence or action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (edreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to dwell'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit towards' or 'to be fixed upon', conveying the sense of constant attendance or devotion.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2532, G1052

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Proper Noun

Sounds like: kahee-gah-LAH-tohn

Translations: and of the Galatians, and Galatians

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the proper noun "Γαλάτης" (Galates), referring to a Galatian. The form "Γαλατῶν" is the genitive plural of "Γαλάτης." Therefore, the phrase means "and of the Galatians" or "and Galatians" in a genitive context, indicating possession or association.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Proper Noun (Plural, Genitive, Masculine)

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-froh-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having agreed, having been of one mind, having come to an agreement, having concurred

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμφρονέω' (symphroneō), meaning 'to be of one mind' or 'to agree'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, indicating that the subjects have reached a state of agreement or shared understanding. It is often used to show that a group of people have come to a consensus or have concurred on a matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΟΜΟΝΟΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'συμφρονέω' (symphroneō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to think together' or 'to be minded together'.

G846, G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-TOOYS-soon-ETH-eh-san

Translations: they agreed with them, they made an agreement with them, they conspired with them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ' (autois), meaning 'to/for them', and the aorist active indicative third person plural of the verb 'ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (syntithemi), meaning 'to put together, to agree, to make a compact'. Together, it means 'they agreed with them' or 'they made an agreement with them'. It describes an action where a group of people reached a mutual understanding or compact with another group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative, Dative (implied by the pronoun)

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ὉΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-oh-men-oy

Translations: being delivered, being set free, being rid of, being released, being removed, being discharged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω, meaning 'to set free, deliver, release, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is in the process of being delivered or set free. It can be used to describe a state of being rid of something, often with a genitive case indicating what one is rid of.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-po-TEH-ee-as

Translations: dominion, rule, absolute power, lordship, a dominion

Notes: This word refers to absolute power, rule, or dominion, often implying a master's authority over servants or subjects. It describes the state or quality of being a master or having supreme control. It can be used to describe the authority of God or a human ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΕΙΑ (despoteia) comes from the Greek word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to the power or authority held by a master.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pay-REH-deh

Translations: to insult, to treat abusively, to revile, to accuse falsely, to threaten, to defraud, to injure, to do wrong to

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ. It describes an action of insulting, treating abusively, or doing wrong to someone. It implies a hostile or injurious act, often involving verbal abuse or false accusation. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who has acted with malice or hostility towards another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΑΡΕΑΖΩ (areazō), which is related to ΑΡΕΙΑ (areia), meaning 'threat' or 'curse'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of bringing a threat or curse upon someone.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-en-ENG-kain

Translations: to bring out, to carry out, to lead out, to take out, to produce, to bear fruit

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekpherō'. It means to bring something or someone out from a place, to carry something forth, or to lead someone out. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to produce or yield something, like fruit from a tree, or to bring forth a result. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often following another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOO-sis

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, character, a character, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the physical world, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is used to speak of what something is by birth or origin, or its fundamental properties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to grow, to bring forth, to produce'. It refers to that which has grown or been produced, hence its inherent quality or nature.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ray-mos

Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert

Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G2532, G3326

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: kahee-MEH-tah

Translations: and with, and after, and among

Notes: This word is a compound of two common Koine Greek words: 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', or 'among'. It is not a single, inflected word but rather a common phrase written together, likely due to a scribal practice or a specific textual tradition. It functions to connect two clauses or phrases, indicating accompaniment, sequence, or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of two uninflected words)

Etymology: ΚΑΙ (kai) is from Proto-Indo-European. ΜΕΤΑ (meta) is from Proto-Indo-European.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: rip-so-KIN-dy-nos

Translations: reckless, daring, adventurous, a reckless person, a daring person, an adventurous person

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'reckless' or 'daring'. It describes someone who throws themselves into danger or takes risks. It can be used to characterize a person or an action as bold and imprudent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΘΡΑΣΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw', and κίνδυνος (kindynos), meaning 'danger'. Thus, it literally means 'throwing oneself into danger'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos-toh

Translations: hatred, a hatred, enmity, a detestation

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a rare, non-standard form of the Koine Greek word "μῖσος" (misos), which means "hatred" or "enmity." It functions as a noun and describes a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically be used to express the cause or object of such a feeling, often preceded by prepositions like "διά" (through, because of) or "πρός" (towards).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tas

Translations: holding, grasping, seizing, laying hold of, ruling, prevailing, those holding, those grasping, those seizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold, or to grasp'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are holding' or 'those who are ruling' something or someone. It can imply physical holding, mental grasping, or exercising authority.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-sah-see

Translations: they know, they have known

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they know' or 'they have known'. It is the third person plural perfect active indicative of the verb 'oida', which means 'to know'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense of 'oida' often functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowledge that resulted from a past act of learning. It is used to describe what a group of people currently understand or are aware of.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΟΙΔΑ (oida) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive', which evolved into 'to know' in Greek. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' or 'wisdom'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G1085, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: GEH-nos-ahw-TON

Translations: their race, their kind, their family, their nation, their stock, their offspring

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΓΕΝΟΣ' (genos), meaning 'race, kind, family, or nation,' and 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (autōn), meaning 'their' or 'of them.' Together, it refers to 'their race,' 'their kind,' or 'their family/nation.' It indicates possession or association of a group or lineage with a specific set of people.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular (for ΓΕΝΟΣ); Genitive Plural (for ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ)

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G0979

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bee-ahs-MEH-non

Translations: forced, compelled, done by force, a forced thing, that which is forced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been forced' or 'compelled'. It describes something that has been subjected to force or violence, or an action that is not voluntary but is done under compulsion. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'that which is forced'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb βιάζω (biazo), meaning 'to force, compel, do violence to'. It is related to βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.

G3588, G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-kai-ROS

Translations: the time, the opportune time, the right time, the season

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'the', and the noun 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'opportune time'. It refers to a specific, opportune, or critical moment in time, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It is used to indicate the proper or appointed time for something to happen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'καιρός' (kairos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', suggesting a 'cut-off' or 'decisive' moment. The definite article 'ὁ' (ho) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G4916

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-eh-KHES-ee

Translations: continuous, constant, persistent, successive, frequent, (with) continuous, (with) constant, (with) persistent, (with) successive, (with) frequent

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, often implying a close succession or an uninterrupted flow. It can refer to things that happen frequently or without a break. In the provided examples, it is used to describe 'changes' (ἀλλαγαῖς) and 'windings' (ἑλιγμοῖς), indicating a repeated or unbroken sequence.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-toh-KRAH-toh-rohn

Translations: of emperors, of rulers, of commanders, of supreme authorities

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ' (autokratōr), meaning 'emperor' or 'supreme ruler'. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules by himself' or 'one with absolute power'. In ancient contexts, it referred to a sovereign ruler, often an emperor or a supreme commander. The genitive plural form indicates possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the decrees of the emperors' or 'the power of the rulers'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power', 'rule', or 'strength'. It describes someone who holds power by themselves, without external authority.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-ta-RAG-meh-neen

Translations: disturbed, troubled, agitated, stirred up, thrown into confusion, a disturbed, a troubled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō), meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been disturbed or thrown into confusion. It can be used to describe a state of mind, a physical place, or a situation that is in disarray.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PUN-tha-NOH-me-noy

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing, perceiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring', 'asking', 'learning', or 'finding out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or knowledge, or who is in the process of discovering something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the ones inquiring' or 'those who were learning'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive'. It is related to words meaning 'to learn' or 'to inquire'.

G3349, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-OH-roh-NEH-nahy

Translations: to be anxious, to be in suspense, to be high-minded, to be lofty, to be up in the air

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'meteōron' (meaning 'high in the air,' 'lofty,' or 'uncertain/anxious') and 'einai' (meaning 'to be'). It describes a state of being anxious, worried, or in suspense, often implying a state of uncertainty or being 'up in the air' about something. It can also refer to being high-minded or lofty in thought.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΩΝΙΑ͂Ν, ἈΜΦΙΒΆΛΛΕΙΝ

G2785

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: krah-DAI-ness-thai

Translations: to shake, to wave, to be shaken, to be agitated

Notes: This word describes the action of shaking, waving, or being agitated. It can refer to something being moved back and forth, like a spear being brandished, or to a person or thing being disturbed or unsettled. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to shake' or 'to be shaken' in English.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΔΑΙΝΩ is derived from κράδα (krada), meaning 'a branch' or 'a twig,' suggesting the movement of a branch swaying in the wind.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GHEE-as

Translations: of misfortune, of evil deed, of wickedness, of ill-doing

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'misfortune' or 'evil deed'. It describes a state of bad circumstances or the act of doing something wicked. It is used to refer to negative outcomes or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΡΑΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed' or 'thing', derived from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (pratto), meaning 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'bad doing' or 'evil deed'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ee-THEH-san

Translations: they thought, they supposed, they imagined, they believed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they thought' or 'they supposed'. It describes the action of forming an opinion, believing, or imagining something. It is typically used to express a subjective belief or a personal estimation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (or ΟἼΩ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-de-DOS-thai

Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be entrusted, to be transmitted, to be taught

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It means 'to be handed over,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be transmitted.' It often refers to the handing down of traditions, teachings, or authority. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, expressing the action of being delivered or passed on.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to give over' or 'to hand over.'

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-mah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or decision that has been formed after deliberation. It signifies the result of careful thought or counsel, often implying a firm resolve or intention. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or divine purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ is derived from the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan', which in turn comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It refers to the outcome or product of such deliberation.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5187

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TY-foo-oon

Translations: they were puffing up, they were making proud, they were blinding, they were deluding

Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone to be puffed up with pride, to be arrogant, or to be deluded. It can also mean to blind someone, especially in a metaphorical sense, by clouding their judgment or understanding. It is used here in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΦΥΣΙΟΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τυφόω (typhoō), meaning 'to raise a smoke, to puff up with pride', derived from τῦφος (tûphos), meaning 'smoke, conceit, delusion'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: klas-SEE-kos

Translations: classical, a classical, of the first class, of the highest rank

Notes: This word describes something that is of the highest rank or class, often referring to a standard of excellence or something belonging to the first class. It can be used to describe people, things, or ideas that are considered exemplary or traditional. In the provided context, it likely refers to someone of high standing or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is derived from the Latin 'classicus', meaning 'belonging to a class or division', especially 'of the highest class of citizens'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to convey a similar sense of excellence or belonging to a superior category.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-en-toh

Translations: they were sending, they were letting go, they were permitting, they were desiring, they were striving

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ephíēmi', meaning 'to send forth', 'to let go', 'to permit', or 'to desire/strive for'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that a group of people were engaged in the act of sending, letting go, permitting, or earnestly desiring something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

G3502

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-roh-poy-EE-as

Translations: of innovation, of revolution, of sedition, of new things

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the act of making new things, or more commonly, to innovation, revolution, or sedition. It describes the act of introducing or engaging in novelties, often with a connotation of political or social upheaval. It is typically used in contexts discussing changes, disturbances, or rebellious activities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΥ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΠΟΙΙΑ is a compound of two elements: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', and ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'the making of new things'.

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-po-TOO

Translations: by the, under the, from the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) and the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which is 'τοῦ' (tou). The preposition 'ὑπό' can mean 'by' (indicating agency), 'under' (indicating position), or 'from' (indicating source), depending on the context and the case of the noun it governs. When combined with the genitive case, as it is here with 'τοῦ', it typically denotes agency ('by') or source ('from under'). For example, it could be used to say 'by the man' or 'from under the table'.

Inflection: Preposition with Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter Article

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been led forward, having been brought forth, having been advanced, having been induced, having been prompted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb προάγω (proago), which means 'to lead forward' or 'to bring forth'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been led forward, brought forth, or advanced. It can also imply being induced or prompted to do something. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-fay-nan

Translations: they revealed, they made clear, they showed forth, they declared, they manifested

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Together, it means 'to cause to shine forth', 'to bring to light', or 'to make manifest'. It describes the act of revealing something that was previously hidden or unclear, making it evident or known to others. It is used to describe actions where a person or group makes their thoughts, intentions, or a truth known.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G1223, G2749

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noys

Translations: disposed, being disposed, being in a certain state, being in a certain condition, being situated, being affected, being inclined

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ (diakeimai), meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes someone or something that is in a particular condition, attitude, or disposition. It is often used to indicate how someone is feeling or how they are situated in a given context. The prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-) suggests a thorough or complete state, while -ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai) means 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin

Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-oh-moh-loh-gee-KO-toss

Translations: having not confessed, having not agreed, having not acknowledged, having not professed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having not confessed' or 'having not agreed'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the result continuing into the present, and the 'not' indicates a negation of that action. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has failed to confess, agree, or acknowledge something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: phro-nee-SAN-tone

Translations: having thought, having understood, having minded, having been wise, having set one's mind

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phroneō', which means to think, to understand, to have a certain mindset, or to be wise. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. In this form, it refers to those who have performed the action of thinking or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE

Translations: leadership, rule, authority, sovereignty, a leadership, a rule, an authority, a sovereignty

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of leading, ruling, or having authority. It denotes a position of command or governance. It is used to describe the exercise of power or dominion over others.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'commander'. It describes the state or quality of being a leader.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noh

Translations: having become, having happened, having been born, to have become, to have happened, to have been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having become,' 'having happened,' or 'having been born,' often indicating a state or event that has come into being.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: HOO-pa-ton

Translations: highest, supreme, chief, consul, a consul

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being in the highest position or rank. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'consul', which was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic. It can be used to describe a person's status or the quality of something being preeminent.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὕπατος (hypatos) comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', combined with a superlative suffix, indicating a position of being 'under' or 'at the bottom' in a spatial sense, but evolving to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in a hierarchical or temporal sense, possibly related to being 'under' the highest authority or 'at the head' of affairs.

G1325, G5092

Part of Speech: Compound Phrase

Sounds like: di-DOOS-tee-MEEN

Translations: giving honor, giving value, paying respect, bestowing honor

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the present active participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant', and the noun 'τιμή' (timē) in the accusative case, meaning 'honor', 'value', or 'price'. Together, it means 'giving honor' or 'bestowing value/respect'. It describes the action of someone who is in the process of giving honor or respect to another, or assigning value to something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (ΔΙΔΟΥΣ) + Accusative Singular Noun (ΤΙΜΗΝ)

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khon-tah

Translations: they will begin, they will rule, they will lead

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'archō', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. It can be used to describe the commencement of an action or the exercise of authority.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.

G3739, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: OO-neh-KEH-ee-nos

Translations: because of him, on account of him, for that reason, therefore

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction οὕνεκα (houneka), meaning 'because of' or 'on account of', and the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he'. Together, it means 'because of him/that one' or 'on account of him/that one'. It functions to introduce a reason or cause related to a previously mentioned person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΔΙ' ΟὙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-poy

Translations: (to) whatever, (to) whichever, (to) what kind of, (to) such as

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the relative adjective/pronoun 'ΟΠΟΙΟΣ' (hopoios), meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. As a dative plural, it indicates 'to/for whatever (persons or things)' or 'to/for whichever (persons or things)'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the nature or kind of something previously mentioned, or to refer to an indefinite group.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it had been commanded, it had been ordered, it had been appointed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The form 'προσετετάκτο' indicates that something had been commanded or ordered in the past, emphasizing the completed action and its state. It is often used in contexts where an instruction or decree has been issued and is now in effect.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ee-LEH-gmeh-noys

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled, brought together

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'having been collected'. It describes a state of being assembled or brought together. It is often used to refer to people or things that have been brought into a group or collection.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ (syllegō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, falling on, having fallen on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipiptō', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action of falling or throwing oneself onto something or someone, often with emotion such as grief, joy, or supplication. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'piptō' (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G3900

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TAK-sa-me-nos

Translations: having drawn up, having arrayed, having lined up, having arranged, having set in battle array

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρατάσσω', meaning 'to draw up in battle array' or 'to arrange troops'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating a completed action that precedes the main verb. It is a compound word, formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΑΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays ah-NOY-ahs

Translations: (of) folly, (of) foolishness, (of) madness, (of) senselessness

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (the) and the noun 'ἈΝΟΙΑΣ' (folly/foolishness). The noun refers to a state of lacking understanding, sense, or reason, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency. It can describe actions or thoughts that are irrational, senseless, or even mad. The definite article 'ΤΗΣ' indicates that the noun is feminine, singular, and in the genitive case, meaning it functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The root word 'ἈΝΟΙΑ' (anoia) comes from the Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'lack of understanding'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it indicates that the subject has stopped or ceased an action, or has come to a rest. It is often used to describe someone who has finished an activity or has taken a break.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noo

Translations: and of that, and of that one, and of him, and of it

Notes: This word is a contraction (or crasis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form 'ἐκείνου' (ekeinou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he/it'. Therefore, it means 'and of that one', 'and of him', or 'and of it'. It is used to connect a previous statement with a reference to something or someone previously mentioned, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ba-LON-tos

Translations: of having cast alongside, of having risked, of having compared, of having arrived, of having put in, of having exposed, of having ventured

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having cast alongside,' 'having risked,' 'having compared,' or 'having arrived.' It can refer to putting something alongside another, comparing things, risking something, or arriving at a place (especially by ship).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-fex-EIN

Translations: to undergo, to submit to, to suffer, to pay, to endure, to yield

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ὑπέχω (hupechō). It is a compound word formed from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It generally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to submit oneself to something'. It is used to describe the act of undergoing or suffering something, such as punishment, a trial, or a consequence, or yielding to a force or authority.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπέχω (hupechō) is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination implies a sense of holding oneself under or submitting to something.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-geh-LEE-ah

Translations: message, a message, news, a report, an announcement, a proclamation

Notes: This word refers to a message, news, or a report that is delivered. It can be used to describe any kind of communication or announcement, whether good or bad. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed from one person or group to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-ton

Translations: so great, so large, so important, a so great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It conveys the idea of 'of such a size' or 'of such a degree'. It is often used to highlight the significance or extent of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the suffix -οῦτος (-oûtos), which is a demonstrative pronoun suffix indicating 'this' or 'that'. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G0685, G3174

Part of Speech: Compound Word

Sounds like: ah-RAS-thai-MEG-eh-thos

Translations: to pray for greatness, to wish for greatness, to invoke greatness

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the infinitive verb 'ἀρᾶσθαι' (arastai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish for', and the noun 'μέγεθος' (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'magnitude'. Together, it means 'to pray for greatness' or 'to wish for greatness'. It describes the act of invoking or desiring something of significant size or importance.

Inflection: Infinitive (from ἀρᾶσθαι), Noun (from μέγεθος)

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-KNEE-sen

Translations: he hesitated, she hesitated, it hesitated, he delayed, she delayed, it delayed, he shrunk back, she shrunk back, it shrunk back

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hesitate', 'to delay', or 'to shrink back from doing something'. It is often used with an infinitive to express hesitation about performing an action. For example, one might hesitate to speak or hesitate to act.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΟΚΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀκνέω (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'shrinking back'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1721

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FOO-ton

Translations: inborn, implanted, innate, engrafted, an inborn thing

Notes: This word describes something that is naturally present from birth or has been firmly placed or engrafted within something else. It refers to qualities or characteristics that are inherent or deeply embedded.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΝΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΥΣΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΤΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb ΦΥΩ (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'grown in' or 'implanted'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-dra-ga-THEE-an

Translations: valor, bravery, manliness, courage, a valor, a bravery, a manliness, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being brave, courageous, or manly, often in a military or heroic context. It describes the virtue of a person who acts with strength and determination, especially in the face of danger or adversity. It is a compound word, combining 'ἀνήρ' (man) and 'ἀγαθός' (good), thus literally meaning 'good manliness' or 'manly goodness'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ, ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΕΥ̓ΨΥΧΙΑ

G5046

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-lay-oh-TEH-ran

Translations: more perfect, more complete, more excellent, more mature

Notes: This word is the accusative singular feminine form of the comparative adjective 'τελειότερος', meaning 'more perfect' or 'more complete'. It describes something that has reached a higher degree of perfection, completeness, or maturity than something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of 'perfection' or 'completeness' to a greater extent.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΑ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝΑ

G4160, G1909

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-poy-ee-MEH-nohs-ep-EE

Translations: having been made upon, having been done upon, having been appointed over, having been set over

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a perfect passive participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do', and the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon', 'over', or 'against'. The participle indicates a completed action, so the phrase describes something that has been made, done, or appointed in relation to something else. It often implies being set over or directed towards a target, as in 'appointed over' or 'directed against'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-LAH-oo-nen

Translations: was driving, drove, was leading, led, was urging, urged

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'to drive', 'to lead', 'to urge forward', or 'to march'. It can be used to describe someone driving a chariot, leading an army, or simply moving forward with purpose.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar notions of motion and propulsion.

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-main

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, a fame, renown, a renown

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or renown, indicating what is said about someone or something. It is typically used to describe information that is circulating or the reputation of a person or event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From φημί (phēmi, "to say, declare"), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to speak, say."

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tes EH-fo-doo

Translations: (of) an approach, (of) an attack, (of) an invasion, (of) access, (of) a way in

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It refers to the act of approaching, an attack, an invasion, or the means of access. It is used to describe a movement towards something, often with hostile intent, or simply the path to gain entry.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

G2667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-SON-tes

Translations: falling down, having fallen down, prostrating oneself

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'κατά' (down) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It describes the action of falling down, often with the implication of prostration, collapsing, or being overcome. It is used to describe someone who has fallen to the ground, whether from weakness, reverence, or defeat.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: too-FOH-boo

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΤΟΥΦΟΒΟΥ" does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek lexicons or dictionaries. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a garbled word, or a very rare or specialized term not commonly documented. Given the context "ΜΕΓΑ ΤΟΥΦΟΒΟΥ ΚΕΡΔΟΣ" (great ... gain), it might be intended as an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, but its exact meaning cannot be determined from standard Koine Greek vocabulary. It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Inflection: Unknown

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having found, having discovered, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often before the action of the main verb in the sentence. In this form, it means 'having found' or 'having discovered', indicating that the subjects have completed the act of finding or discovering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G5217

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be brought under, to be subjected, to be led away, to be put under

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ὑπάγω (hypagō), which means 'to lead under' or 'to bring under'. In its passive form, it signifies the action of being brought under the power or authority of someone or something, or being subjected to a rule or condition. It can also mean to be led away or to be put under a certain influence or control.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-THEYS

Translations: to lay upon, to place upon, to put upon, to impose, to inflict

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to place, to put). It generally means to lay something upon something else, to place or put upon, or to impose. It can be used in various contexts, such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or inflicting a punishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-AY-koo-san

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, appropriate, due

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσήκω', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is suitable, appropriate, or due in a given situation. It is often used to indicate what is morally or legally right, or what is expected in a particular context. For example, one might speak of 'the fitting order' or 'the appropriate actions'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-TAH-kei

Translations: had been arranged, had been ordered, had been appointed, had been set, had been put in order

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative form of the verb 'tassō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It means 'had arranged' or 'had ordered', indicating a state of being arranged or put in order that existed prior to a past event. It can refer to the arrangement of troops, the ordering of things, or the appointment of individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΑΣΣΩ

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pross

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, illustrious, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid, an illustrious

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or radiant, often referring to light or appearance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something splendid, magnificent, or illustrious, such as a person's reputation or a family's status. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or an abstract quality.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It describes something that possesses the quality of shining or brightness.

G4016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-tos

Translations: conspicuous, notable, well-known, distinguished, famous

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is easily seen or noticed, standing out from its surroundings. It implies being prominent or highly regarded, often due to a remarkable quality or position. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'βλέπω' (to look), literally meaning 'looked around at'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G4241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PREH-poo-see

Translations: they are proper, they are fitting, they are suitable, they are becoming

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be proper,' 'to be fitting,' or 'to be suitable.' It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is proper' or 'it is fitting,' and can take a dative case to indicate for whom something is proper, or an infinitive to indicate what is proper. In this form, it is the third person plural, indicating 'they are proper' or 'they are fitting'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ

G2728

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-mah-sin

Translations: (to) righteous deeds, (to) successful achievements, (to) good deeds, (to) accomplishments

Notes: This word refers to successful achievements, righteous deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a context of moral or ethical success, indicating actions that are done correctly or justly. It is a compound word, formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against, according to') and ὀρθόω (orthoō, 'to make straight, to set right').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΕΣΙΝ

G4516, G0387

Part of Speech: Compound Word (Proper Noun, Verb)

Sounds like: ROH-main ah-neh-ZEF-xeh

Translations: Rome, he broke camp, he departed, he marched away

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, or possibly a concatenation of two separate words, 'ΡΩΜΗΝ' (Rōmēn) and 'ἈΝΕΖΕΥΞΕ' (anezeuxe). 'ΡΩΜΗΝ' is the accusative singular form of 'ΡΩΜΗ' (Rōmē), meaning 'Rome'. 'ἈΝΕΖΕΥΞΕ' is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἀναζευγνυμι' (anazeugnymi), meaning 'to break camp', 'to depart', or 'to march away'. If these are combined, it could imply an action related to departing from Rome, or it might be a textual error where two words were joined without a space.

Inflection: ΡΩΜΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΝΕΖΕΥΞΕ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nay

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, foretold, previously mentioned, having been said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said before' or 'aforementioned'. It describes something that has already been stated or referred to earlier. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates that the action of 'saying' was completed in the past and has a continuing effect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗ, ΠΡΟΚΕΚΗΡΥΓΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and εἴρημαι (eirēmai), the perfect passive of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-os-TA-see

Translations: (to) apostasy, (to) rebellion, (to) revolt, (to) defection, (to) falling away

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion. It can describe a political revolt or, more commonly in a religious context, a turning away from faith or loyalty to God. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ comes from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off from' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G5113

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tol-MEH-ma

Translations: daring deed, bold act, presumptuous act, audacity, a daring deed, a bold act, a presumptuous act

Notes: This word refers to a daring or bold act, often implying a degree of audacity or presumption. It describes an action that requires courage or boldness, sometimes to an excessive or impudent extent. It is typically used to describe a specific deed rather than the general quality of boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗΜΑ (tolmēma) is derived from the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. It is formed with the suffix -μα, which typically denotes the result of an action or the action itself.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ed-RAH-men

Translations: ran together, gathered, assembled, came together

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (trechō), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it literally means 'to run together'. It is used to describe people or things coming together quickly, often in a crowd or for a common purpose. It can imply a swift gathering or a convergence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (trechō), meaning 'to run'. The verb ΤΡΕΧΩ itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to run'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sar-MAH-tai

Translations: Sarmatians

Notes: This word refers to the Sarmatians, an ancient Iranian nomadic people who inhabited the Pontic Steppe, an area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. They were known for their equestrian skills and often engaged in conflicts with the Roman Empire. In a sentence, it would be used to refer to the people themselves, for example, 'the Sarmatians invaded the territory'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Sarmatians' is believed to derive from an Old Iranian root, possibly related to 'archer' or 'belted'. They were a distinct group from the Scythians, though often associated with them in ancient texts.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-loy

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, unseen, not manifest, unclear, a thing unknown, uncertain things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'uncertain,' 'unknown,' 'obscure,' or 'unseen.' It describes something that is not clear, not manifest, or not readily apparent. It can be used to refer to things that are hidden from view or whose outcome is not yet determined. For example, one might speak of 'uncertain hopes' or 'unknown dangers.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine, Nominative Feminine, or Accusative Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ (adelos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'clear,' 'visible,' or 'manifest.' Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not visible.'

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-RAI-oh-thay-san

Translations: they were carried over, they were brought across, they crossed over, they passed over

Notes: This word describes the action of being transported or moving from one side to another, typically across a body of water or a boundary. It is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περά (pera), meaning 'beyond' or 'across', and the verb αἰόω (aioō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people or things were carried or brought across by someone or something else, or that they themselves crossed over, often implying a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb περαιόω (peraioō) is derived from the preposition περά (pera), meaning 'beyond' or 'across', and the verb αἰόω (aioō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. It signifies the action of moving or being moved across a space.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-leh-POY-dee-ah

Translations: difficulties, hardships, troubles, a difficulty, a hardship, a trouble

Notes: This word is a compound noun, likely formed from 'χαλεπός' (difficult, harsh) and 'διά' (through, apart). It refers to difficulties, hardships, or troubles. It describes a state or situation that is hard to endure or overcome. It is not a commonly attested word in Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a rare or unique formation, or potentially a misspelling or garbled text. If it is a valid word, it would be used to describe severe challenges.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑΙ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΙ

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-doo

Translations: of an approach, of an attack, of a visit, of an incursion, of a way in

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an attack, or an incursion. It can also mean a way in or a visit. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way upon' or 'a way to'.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-tes

Translations: falling down, having fallen down, prostrating themselves, prostrating himself, prostrating herself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action of falling down, often in an act of supplication, worship, or reverence. It can be used to describe someone prostrating themselves before another person or a deity, indicating humility or submission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō) is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in front of', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G4183, G3303

Part of Speech: Adjective, Particle

Sounds like: pol-LOOS-men

Translations: many indeed, many on the one hand, much indeed, much on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adjective 'πολλούς' (many, much) and the particle 'μέν' (indeed, on the one hand). The adjective 'πολλούς' is in the accusative masculine plural form, meaning 'many' or 'much' when referring to masculine plural nouns as direct objects. The particle 'μέν' is used to introduce a clause or emphasize a word, often contrasted with 'δέ' (but, on the other hand) in a 'μέν...δέ' construction, indicating a contrast or a two-part statement. Thus, 'πολλούς μέν' would typically mean 'many indeed' or 'many on the one hand', setting up a subsequent contrasting statement.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural (for 'πολλούς'); Does not inflect (for 'μέν')

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΙ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-roo-see

Translations: they take up, they take away, they destroy, they kill, they abolish

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). It means to take up, take away, destroy, or kill. In a broader sense, it can mean to abolish or do away with something. It is used to describe actions where something is removed, eliminated, or brought to an end, often with a sense of violence or finality.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests the action of taking something up or away, leading to its various meanings of destroying or killing.

G4243, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: pres-byoo-TAYN-TON

Translations: ambassador, an ambassador, envoy, an envoy, elder, an elder, the

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun "πρεσβευτήν" (presbeuten) and the definite article "τον" (ton). "Πρεσβευτήν" refers to an ambassador, envoy, or elder. "Τον" is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article, meaning "the." When combined, "πρεσβευτήν τον" would typically mean "the ambassador" or "the envoy," with both words being in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pa-tee-KON

Translations: consular, a consular official, a consul

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consular' or 'of a consul'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a person who holds the rank of a consul or a former consul, often translated as 'a consular official' or 'a consul'. It describes something or someone related to the office of a consul, which was a high-ranking political office in ancient Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΥΠΑΤΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΤΟΣ (hypatos) comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and a root related to 'highest' or 'supreme'. It refers to the highest magistrate in the Roman Republic, the consul.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-san-ta

Translations: having met, encountering, one who met, him who met

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'encountering'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'towards') and 'ἀντάω' (antao, 'to meet' or 'to come face to face'). It is used to describe someone who has gone out to meet another person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-non

Translations: fighting, contending, waging war, a fighting one, that which is fighting

Notes: ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ is the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, meaning 'the one fighting' or 'that which is fighting'. It can be used to describe someone or something engaged in combat or dispute.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-noo-see

Translations: they kill, they slay, they murder

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the action of one or more subjects causing the death of another. It can be used in various contexts where an act of killing or murder takes place.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κτείνω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to kill' or 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAY-meh-nane

Translations: lying under, underlying, subject, existing, being present, being at hand, being in subjection, being responsible for, being the basis of, being the foundation of, being the cause of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπόκειμαι' (hypokeimai), meaning 'to lie under' or 'to be subject to'. It describes something that is situated beneath, serves as a foundation or basis, or is subject to something else. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the underlying reality or substratum. In a more general sense, it can describe something that is present, at hand, or existing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ

G2702, G71

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tet-REH-khon AH-gon-tes

Translations: they were running down, they were pursuing, leading, bringing, carrying

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a verb and a participle. ΚΑΤΕΤΡΕΧΟΝ is the third person plural imperfect active indicative of the verb κατατρέχω (katatrechō), meaning 'they were running down' or 'they were pursuing'. ἈΓΟΝΤΕΣ is the masculine nominative plural present active participle of the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'leading', 'bringing', or 'carrying'. Together, the phrase describes an action where a group of people were pursuing or running down, while also leading, bringing, or carrying something or someone.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΕΤΡΕΧΟΝ: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative. ἈΓΟΝΤΕΣ: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle.

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEH-soy-en

Translations: they might fall, they might fall among, they might encounter, they might happen upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' It describes the action of falling into or among something, often implying an unexpected or accidental encounter. It can also mean to happen upon or to encounter a situation or person.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G4193

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-THEH-sin

Translations: sack, a sack, plunder, a plunder, destruction, devastation

Notes: This word refers to the act of sacking, plundering, or devastating a city or region. It describes the violent destruction and taking of goods, often in the context of warfare or conquest. It is used to denote the outcome of such an action, emphasizing the ruin and desolation left behind.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΡΘΗΣΙΣ" derives from the verb "πορθέω" (portheō), meaning "to sack, to plunder, to destroy." It is related to the concept of laying waste to a place.

G3465

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MOO-see-as

Translations: of Mysia

Notes: Mysia was an ancient region located in the northwest of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was bordered by the Propontis (Sea of Marmara) to the north, Bithynia to the east, Phrygia and Lydia to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. It is mentioned in the New Testament as a region through which Paul and his companions traveled.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Mysia' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from the name of the Mysians, an ancient people who inhabited the region.

G1599

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAL-lon ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out Gallus, sends out a Gallus

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a proper noun and a verb. 'ΓΑΛΛΟΝ' is the accusative singular form of the proper noun 'ΓΑΛΛΟΣ', referring to a person named Gallus. 'ἘΚΠΕΜΠΕΙ' is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. Together, the phrase means 'he/she/it sends out Gallus' or 'he/she/it dispatches Gallus'. It describes the action of sending someone named Gallus away or on a mission.

Inflection: ΓΑΛΛΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ἘΚΠΕΜΠΕΙ: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEH-son-tah

Translations: about to place upon, about to lay upon, about to impose, about to inflict

Notes: This word is a future active participle of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ', which is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It describes an action that is about to happen, specifically the act of placing, laying, or imposing something upon someone or something else. It can be used to describe someone who is going to inflict punishment or impose a burden.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Singular or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΑ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3303, G846

Part of Speech: Particle, Pronoun

Sounds like: men-ow-TON

Translations: indeed of them, on the one hand of them, themselves indeed, of them indeed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'μέν' (men) and the genitive plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). The particle 'μέν' often indicates a contrast or a continuation, frequently paired with 'δέ' (de) in a 'on the one hand... on the other hand' construction, or simply emphasizing a statement. 'Αὐτῶν' means 'of them' or 'themselves'. Together, 'μεναὐτῶν' can mean 'indeed of them' or 'on the one hand of them', emphasizing the group being referred to.

Inflection: Particle (does not inflect), Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter (for the pronoun part)

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G4061

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-SOH-then

Translations: preserved, saved, rescued, survived, that which was preserved, that which was saved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perisōzō', meaning 'to save completely' or 'to preserve safely'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and can function like an adjective or adverb. In the neuter singular or plural, it often refers to 'that which was preserved' or 'those who were saved'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-see

Translations: (to) more, (to) many, (to) most

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity or number of something, often in comparison to something else. In a sentence, it would function as the indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' a greater number of people or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλείων' (pleion) is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'.

G1063, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: gar-KAI

Translations: for also, for even, and indeed, for and

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from 'γάρ' (gar) meaning 'for' or 'because' and 'καί' (kai) meaning 'and' or 'also' or 'even'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation, often emphasizing the additional point or fact. It can be translated as 'for also' or 'for even', indicating that the following statement provides a reason that is also true or an additional, emphasized reason.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΕΙ ΚΑΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-zo-see

Translations: (to) greater, (to) larger, (to) more important

Notes: ΜΕΙΖΟΣΙ is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'greater' or 'larger', derived from the root word 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, more significant, or more important than something else, and it indicates the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'with greater things' or 'to larger groups'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΣΙ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LA-kays

Translations: (to) a prison, (to) a guard, (to) a watch, (to) a watch-post, (to) a custody, (to) a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail, or to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It can also denote a period of time during which a watch is kept, like a night watch. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or the purpose of an action related to guarding or being confined.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he divided, she divided, it divided, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, he comprehended, she comprehended, it comprehended, he understood, she understood, it understood, he distinguished, she distinguished, it distinguished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take apart, divide, distribute, or to grasp mentally, comprehend, or understand. It can also mean to distinguish or discern.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0915

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys-TEEN

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, a barbarian, to a barbarian

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word 'ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙΣ' (barbarians, dative plural) followed by 'ΤΗΝ' (the, accusative singular feminine). It is highly probable that 'ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙΣΤΗΝ' is not a single valid word in Koine Greek. If it were intended to be a single word, it would likely mean 'to the barbarians' or 'for the barbarians', but the combination is grammatically incorrect for a single inflected form. It's possible it's a transcription error or a compound of two separate words that should be 'ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙΣ' and 'ΤΗΝ'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine (if 'ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΙΣ' is the intended word); Accusative, Singular, Feminine (if 'ΤΗΝ' is a separate word)

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΞΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ (barbaros) is of imitative origin, referring to the unintelligible sounds of foreign speech, like 'bar-bar'. It originally meant 'non-Greek-speaking' and later came to mean 'foreign' or 'uncivilized'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G2983