2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2505

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thah

Translations: as, just as, according as

Notes: ΚΑΘΑ is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'as' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a comparison or to indicate the manner in which something is done, similar to 'according as'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑ is a contraction of κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ἅ (ha, 'which things'). It is related to the longer forms καθάπερ (kathaper) and καθώς (kathos).

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ZEV-ksas

Translations: having set out, having departed, having broken camp

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι. It means 'having set out' or 'having departed', often implying a breaking of camp or a starting of a journey. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'to unyoke' or 'to unharness', which then came to mean 'to break camp' or 'to set out'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναζεύγνυμι is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination originally referred to unyoking animals from a wagon, which then evolved to mean 'to break camp' or 'to set out on a journey'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-ohn-TAYS

Translations: of cities, cities

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual formation. It is likely a garbled or badly written form of the genitive plural of 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'of cities'. The ending '-της' is typically used to form agent nouns (e.g., 'πολίτης' - citizen), but 'ΠΟΛΕΩΝΤΗΣ' as a single word is not a recognized form in Koine Greek. In the given context, it most likely refers to 'cities' or 'of cities' as places through which someone passed.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine (likely a misspelling of 'πόλεων')

Etymology: The root word ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or high place.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-SAIS

Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-LOHN

Translations: completing, finishing, accomplishing, fulfilling, concluding, performing, executing, paying taxes, one who completes

Notes: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. Therefore, it means 'to bring to an end together' or 'to complete fully'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in the process of being completed. It can be used to describe someone who is completing a task, fulfilling a prophecy, or paying taxes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to bring to an end'. The root ΤΕΛΕΩ comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0684, G0659

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-LEH-ee-as ah-poh-KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of perdition, of waste, of loss, using, employing, enjoying, abusing

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word, combining two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ἀπώλεια' (apōleia) and 'ἀποχρώμενος' (apochrōmenos). 'Ἀπώλεια' means 'destruction,' 'ruin,' 'perdition,' 'waste,' or 'loss.' 'Ἀποχρώμενος' is the present middle/passive participle of 'ἀποχράομαι,' meaning 'to use,' 'to employ,' 'to enjoy,' or 'to abuse.' When combined, it would literally mean 'of destruction, using' or 'using of destruction,' suggesting a concept like 'using for destruction' or 'being used up in destruction.' However, it is highly probable that these are two separate words that have been incorrectly joined together in the provided text, as 'ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑΣἈΠΟΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ' is not a standard Koine Greek compound word.

Inflection: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ἈΠΟΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle.

Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EYE-ah

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to the act of traveling, a journey, or the path taken. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying a specific route or duration. It can be used to speak of a physical trip or a metaphorical course of action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΙΑ (poreia) derives from the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go, to travel, to proceed'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2477

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-toh-ray-THEE-nai

Translations: to be informed, to be acquainted with, to be narrated, to be recorded, to be investigated

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'historeō'. It means 'to be informed' or 'to be acquainted with' something, indicating that the subject receives information or knowledge. It can also mean 'to be narrated' or 'to be recorded', referring to events or facts being written down or told. It is used to express the action of being made known or investigated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-soss

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, a middle, a midst

Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle, in the midst of, or between other things. It can refer to a physical location, a period of time, or a state of being. For example, it can be used to say 'in the middle of the road' or 'in the midst of the crowd'. It can also be used to describe someone who is 'neutral' or 'impartial' in a dispute.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'medius' and English 'mid' or 'middle'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-ra-pha-NEH-as

Translations: Kairaphaneas

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a personal name, given its context in the provided example usage alongside "kingdom of Agrippa." It is not a commonly attested word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or texts, suggesting it might be a rare geographical designation, a specific local term, or potentially a misspelling in the source text. Without further context or corroborating evidence, its precise meaning or referent remains uncertain.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The etymology of ΚΑΙΡΑΦΑΝΕΑΣ is unknown. It does not appear to be a standard Greek word with a clear derivation from common roots.

G2398

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tay-tah

Translations: peculiarity, a peculiarity, special quality, a special quality, characteristic, a characteristic, property, a property, individuality, a individuality, distinctiveness, a distinctiveness

Notes: This word refers to a unique or distinctive quality, characteristic, or property of something or someone. It emphasizes what makes something peculiar or specific to itself, setting it apart from others. It is often used to describe inherent traits or attributes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΝ, ἸΔΙΩΜΑ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G4976

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: skho-LAI-os

Translations: slow, leisurely, dilatory, a slow one, a leisurely one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning slow, leisurely, or dilatory. It describes something that proceeds without haste, or is tardy in its action. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a process that is not quick or hurried.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σχολή (scholē), meaning 'leisure, rest, ease', which is the root of the English word 'school'. The adjective σχολαιος thus relates to having leisure or being at leisure.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G4077, G1950

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pay-GOHN-eh-pee-LEY-pohn

Translations: failing from the springs, running out from the sources, drying up from the fountains

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πηγῶν' (pēgōn), the genitive plural of 'πηγή' (pēgē, meaning 'spring' or 'source'), and 'ἐπιλείπων' (epileipōn), the present active participle of 'ἐπιλείπω' (epileipō, meaning 'to fail' or 'to run out'). The compound word describes something that is failing, running out, or drying up from its sources or springs. It functions as an adjective or participle, modifying a noun to indicate that it is becoming exhausted or depleted from its origin.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle (from ἐπιλείπων); Genitive, Plural (from πηγῶν)

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ksee-RON

Translations: dry, withered, parched, a dry thing, a dry place

Notes: This word describes something that is dry, withered, or parched. It can refer to land that lacks water, plants that have died and dried up, or even a part of the body that has become shriveled or useless, such as a withered hand. It is often used to contrast with something that is green, living, or moist.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dry'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to dryness or parched conditions.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-do-sin

Translations: he delivers, he hands over, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up, he yields

Notes: This verb describes the action of delivering something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can mean to hand over, to commit, to entrust, or even to betray, depending on the context. It is often used in the sense of giving up or yielding something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AYTH

Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of no, of nothing, of any, of none

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Greek word "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one" or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not"), "δέ" (de, "but" or "and"), and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). In this specific form, it functions as a genitive feminine singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as "of no one" or "of no thing." It is used to emphasize the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-os

Translations: like, similar, a like, a similar

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or resembles something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that they share common characteristics or appearance. For example, it can be used to say 'like him' or 'similar to God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; can also be other cases and plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *somH- 'same, one'. It is related to words meaning 'same' or 'together'.

G1442, G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eb-DOH-mayn-ek-DIH-doh-see

Translations: gives out the seventh, delivers the seventh, publishes the seventh

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the ordinal number 'seventh' (ἑβδόμην, the accusative feminine form of ἕβδομος) and the verb 'to give out' or 'to deliver' (ἐκδίδωμι). It means to give out, deliver, or publish something as the seventh in a series or sequence. It describes an action where the seventh item or instance of something is being issued or released.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-TAY-ree-tai

Translations: it has been kept, it has been guarded, it has been observed, it has been preserved

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'it has been kept' or 'it has been guarded,' indicating that something has been maintained, preserved, or observed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAT-tohn

Translations: guarding, keeping safe, preserving, protecting, maintaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is guarding' or 'while guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of carefully protecting or preserving something or someone. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or continuous nature of the protection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The combination emphasizes a complete or careful guarding.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G4520

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sahb-bah-tee-KON

Translations: Sabbath, a Sabbath, of the Sabbath, a Sabbath day, a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath year

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to the Sabbath'. It is often used substantively in the neuter singular or plural to refer to the Sabbath day, a Sabbath rest, or a Sabbath year. It describes something related to the Jewish day of rest and worship.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΣ, ΣΑΒΒΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ (Sabbaton) is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shabbat', meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It refers to the seventh day of the week, observed as a day of rest and worship in Judaism.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-o-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of Antioch, of the Antiochians, of the people of Antioch

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Antioch' (Ἀντιόχεια), referring to the city itself, or 'Antiochian' (Ἀντιοχεύς), referring to a resident of Antioch. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch' or 'belonging to the Antiochians' or 'from Antioch'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the church of Antioch' or 'the citizens of Antioch'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the city name Antioch, which was founded by Seleucus I Nicator and named after his father Antiochus. There were several cities named Antioch in antiquity, but the most famous was Antioch on the Orontes in Syria.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POON-tha-non-toh

Translations: they were asking, they were inquiring, they were learning, they were finding out

Notes: This is the imperfect indicative, middle/passive voice, third person plural form of the verb "πυνθάνομαι" (punthanomai). It means "they were asking," "they were inquiring," or "they were learning/finding out." This verb is often used to describe the act of seeking information or making an inquiry, and it can also imply gaining knowledge as a result of that inquiry. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-non

Translations: endured, persevered, remained, waited patiently

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to endure', 'to persevere', 'to remain under', or 'to wait patiently'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action. It can describe someone who was enduring, persevering, or remaining.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G4700, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: es-PEV-don-DEH

Translations: they were hurrying, they were hastening, and they were hurrying, but they were hurrying

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'σπεύδω' (speudō) and the particle 'δέ' (de). The verb 'σπεύδω' means 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. The form 'ἐσπεῦδον' is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, meaning 'they were hurrying' or 'they were hastening'. The particle 'δέ' is a postpositive conjunction, meaning it typically comes second in its clause. It can mean 'but', 'and', or 'on the other hand', often indicating a transition or continuation. Thus, 'ἐσπεῦδονδέ' means 'and they were hurrying' or 'but they were hurrying', indicating a continuous action in the past with a connective sense.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (from ΣΠΕΥΔΩ) combined with the particle ΔΕ

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4281, G3756

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-thon OOK

Translations: they went forth not, they did not go forth, they did not advance

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a phrase formed by the verb 'προῆλθον' (proēlthon), meaning 'they went forth' or 'they advanced', and the negative particle 'οὐκ' (ouk), meaning 'not'. It would translate to 'they did not go forth' or 'they did not advance'. It is highly probable that these two words were mistakenly joined together in the provided text, as they are typically written separately in Koine Greek.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΗΛΘΟΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural. ΟΥ̓Κ: Does not inflect.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-see

Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) boys

Notes: This word refers to a child, a boy, or a servant. It is a versatile noun that can denote someone young in age or someone in a position of service or dependence. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'παῖς' (pais) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small, little, child'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to children or young people.

G1894

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-peh-dee-PAYR

Translations: since, inasmuch as, because, seeing that, forasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'καί' (and), 'ἐπειδή' (since, because), and 'περ' (indeed, very). It functions as a strong causal conjunction, emphasizing the reason or cause for something. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the basis or grounds for the main statement, often implying a strong or undeniable reason. It can be translated as 'since indeed' or 'because in fact'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΔΗ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek particles: 'καί' (and, also), 'ἐπειδή' (since, because), and 'περ' (indeed, very). 'Ἐπειδή' itself is a compound of 'ἐπί' (upon, after) and 'δή' (now, indeed). The addition of 'περ' intensifies the causal meaning.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tes

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been made, having been put, having been placed

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ is a compound word derived from the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute'. This form is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It describes someone who has taken a stand, been appointed, or established themselves in a particular position or role. It is often used to describe people who have been put in charge or have taken a stand in a specific location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G4390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEH-ee-non

Translations: they stretched forth, they held out, they offered, they proposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to stretch forth,' 'to hold out,' 'to offer,' or 'to propose.' It is often used in contexts where someone extends a hand, an object, or an idea towards another. For example, it could describe someone stretching out their hand to greet or to give something, or presenting an argument or a plan.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4316, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: pros-ag-or-EV-on-tes-KAI

Translations: addressing and, greeting and, saluting and, calling and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the present active participle of the verb 'προσᾰγορεύω' (prosagoreuō) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Προσᾰγορεύω' means to address, greet, salute, or call by name. 'Καί' means 'and'. Therefore, the combined word means 'addressing and', 'greeting and', 'saluting and', or 'calling and'. It describes an action of speaking to or acknowledging someone, followed by another action or element introduced by 'and'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural (for ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-oys

Translations: (to) of every kind, (to) various, (to) manifold, (to) diverse

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of every kind,' 'various,' or 'manifold.' It describes something that is diverse or composed of many different types. It is used to modify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses a wide range of characteristics or forms.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ (pantoios) is derived from the Greek word ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every,' combined with a suffix indicating 'of a kind.'

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G4946, G5259, G4762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-yoo-peh-STREH-fon

Translations: they were returning with, they were turning back with, they were coming back with

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes 'συν-' (with, together), 'ὑπό-' (under, secretly, back), and the verb 'στρέφω' (to turn). It describes the action of a group of people turning back or returning together, often implying a shared or collective movement. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4916

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-EKH-ace

Translations: continuous, constant, a continuous, a constant, persistent, a persistent

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, without interruption. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action, such as continuous warfare or persistent effort.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΔΙΗΝΕΚΗΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'holding together' or 'held together', leading to the sense of continuity.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-EEN

Translations: to pray, to beg, to entreat, to ask

Notes: ΔΕἨΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δέομαι (deomai). It means 'to pray', 'to beg', 'to entreat', or 'to ask'. It is used to express the action of making a request or supplication, often to a deity or a person in authority. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often appearing after verbs that indicate a desire, necessity, or ability to perform the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G2162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fay-MEE-as

Translations: of good report, of praise, of commendation, of good repute, of good omen, of auspicious words

Notes: This word refers to a good report, praise, or commendation. It can also denote auspicious words or a good omen. It is used to describe something that is well-spoken of or has a positive reputation. In a sentence, it might describe the manner in which something is received or spoken about, often implying approval or honor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐφημία (Euphēmia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'speech' or 'report'. Thus, it literally means 'good speech' or 'good report'.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-eh-sis

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the sense of need and urgency in the request, often implying a humble and earnest appeal. It is used to describe an act of seeking something earnestly, typically through prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to beg, to ask, to pray'. It conveys the idea of a felt need or want.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-doh-ken

Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave, yielded, he yielded, she yielded, it yielded, granted, he granted, she granted, it granted

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to yield'. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of bestowing something, allowing something to happen, or surrendering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3778, G3588

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Definite Article

Sounds like: TAW-teen-TEN

Translations: this, that, the

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, likely a repetition of the definite article 'τὴν' (tēn) after the demonstrative pronoun 'ταύτην' (tautēn). 'Ταύτην' means 'this' or 'that' (feminine, accusative singular), and 'τὴν' is the feminine accusative singular definite article 'the'. In Koine Greek, the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this/that) is often followed by the definite article for emphasis, e.g., 'ταύτην τὴν δέησιν' (this prayer). The repetition of 'τὴν' as 'ταύτηντὴν' is not standard Koine Greek.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-SOO-khee

Translations: quietly, gently, softly, calmly, still, a quiet one, a calm one

Notes: This word describes something done in a quiet, gentle, or calm manner. As an adverb, it modifies verbs, indicating that an action is performed without noise or disturbance. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a state of rest or a lack of agitation.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΑ, ΣΙΓΗ, ΑΤΡΕΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΟΣ (hēsuchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sed- meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle', implying a state of rest or stillness.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn

Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1874

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-KOO-en

Translations: he heard, he listened, hearkened, gave ear

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouo, meaning 'to hear'). It means to hear, listen to, or give ear to, often implying attention or obedience. It describes an action of listening that has a specific focus or direction, such as listening to a request or a speaker.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-loh

Translations: (to) unseen, (to) unknown, (to) uncertain, (to) obscure

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, not known, or not clear. It can refer to things that are hidden, secret, or simply not yet revealed. It is used to indicate a lack of certainty or clarity about a person, object, or situation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (DELOS), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. Thus, it literally means 'not visible' or 'unclear'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-toh

Translations: let him see, let her see, let it see, let him know, let her know, let it know

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb ΕἼΔΩ (eido), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It functions as a command or permission for a third party, translating to 'let him/her/it see' or 'let him/her/it know'. It is used to express a wish or a command that someone should see or come to know something.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ὉΡΆΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: froh-NEH-ee

Translations: to think, to have understanding, to be minded, to set one's mind on, to be of a certain mind, to be disposed

Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to be minded in a particular way. It describes the act of setting one's mind on something, having a certain disposition, or holding a particular opinion. It can be used to express one's inner thoughts, attitudes, or intentions.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pos

Translations: difficult, hard, harsh, dangerous, fierce, grievous, painful, severe, a difficult, a hard, a harsh, a dangerous, a fierce, a grievous, a painful, a severe

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard to bear, or dangerous. It can also refer to a person who is harsh, fierce, or cruel. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a challenging or severe quality.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΠΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to be heavy'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OH-foh-bos

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Greek word. It might be intended to be related to 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear', but the prefix 'ο-' is not a standard Greek prefix for negation or other common grammatical functions. It is possible it is a very rare or late word, or a simple typo.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this specific word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: An-tee-O-KHEH-yah

Translations: Antioch

Notes: Antioch refers to a prominent ancient city, specifically Antioch on the Orontes in Syria, which was a major center of early Christianity and a significant city in the Roman Empire. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Acts, as a place where the disciples were first called Christians.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It means 'resisting' or 'standing against'.

G1979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-to-MEH

Translations: abridgment, epitome, summary, a summary

Notes: This word refers to an abridgment, a summary, or a concise account of a larger work. It is used to describe a shortened version of something, often a text or a narrative. The provided examples show it in the genitive case (τῆς ἐπιτομῆς), indicating 'of the abridgment' or 'of the summary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΟΜΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτομή (epitomē) comes from the verb ἐπιτέμνω (epitemnō), meaning 'to cut short' or 'to abridge'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G2201

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZYOOG-mah

Translations: yoke, a yoke, bond, a bond, connection, a connection, bridge, a bridge

Notes: This word refers to a yoke, typically for oxen, used to join two animals together for plowing or pulling. By extension, it can mean any kind of bond, tie, or connection. In a more specific context, especially in military or geographical descriptions, it can refer to a bridge or a crossing point, as it connects two sides.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnymi), meaning 'to yoke, join, or connect'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-tee-neh

Translations: strained, stretched, exerted, strove, applied, directed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (TEINŌ), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. Together, it means to stretch or strain together, to exert oneself, or to apply oneself with intensity. It can describe the act of directing one's efforts or journey towards a specific goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: DEH-kai

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Koine Greek word or phrase. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling of 'ΔΕ ΚΑΙ' (de kai), which means 'and also' or 'but also', or 'ΗΔΗ ΚΑΙ' (ēdē kai), meaning 'already and' or 'already also'. Given the context provided, 'ΗΔΗ ΚΑΙ' seems a very strong possibility, as it appears in the second example sentence as 'ἨΔΗΚΑΙ'. If it is 'ΗΔΗ ΚΑΙ', it would function as an adverbial phrase indicating something that is already happening or has already happened, followed by an additional element.

Inflection: Unknown

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hes-TEE-ah

Translations: hearth, a hearth, fireplace, a fireplace, altar, a altar

Notes: This word refers to a hearth or fireplace, which was the central point of a home in ancient times, often associated with domestic life and hospitality. It can also refer to an altar, as altars were often built in a similar manner to hearths and served as a focal point for religious rituals. The provided word 'ΕΙΣΤΙΑ' appears to be a misspelling of 'ΕΣΤΙΑ' (Hestia), which is a common Koine Greek word.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΒΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In Greek mythology, Hestia was the goddess of the hearth, home, and domesticity.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOOS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, imperial

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It is used to indicate a connection to royalty or the monarchy. For example, it can refer to royal property, royal officials, or royal decrees. In the provided context, it appears to be used substantively, referring to 'royal ones' or 'royal people/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: returns, he returns, she returns, it returns, comes back, he comes back, she comes back, it comes back

Notes: This word means 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, again), 'ἀνά' (up, back), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανέρχομαι (epanérchomai) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'again'), the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It literally means 'to come back again upon'.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess

Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-tron

Translations: theater, a theater, amphitheater, a spectacle, a public assembly

Notes: This word refers to a place for public viewing, such as a theater or amphitheater. It can also denote the spectacle or public show itself, or even the assembly of people gathered to watch it. It is used to describe a place where events are observed or performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ, ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to view'. It refers to a place for viewing.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3046

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: lee-pa-ROHS

Translations: earnestly, persistently, diligently, assiduously

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'λιπαρός' (liparos), meaning 'oily' or 'shining,' but in its adverbial form, it conveys the sense of doing something with persistence, earnestness, or diligence. It describes an action that is carried out with continuous effort or strong conviction.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of an adjective)

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word λιπαρῶς (liparōs) is derived from the adjective λιπαρός (liparos), which originally meant 'oily' or 'shining.' Over time, it developed a figurative sense of 'persistent' or 'earnest,' leading to the adverbial form meaning 'persistently' or 'earnestly.'

G1759

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: pressing upon, lying in, lying on, urging, insisting, being urgent, being laid upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκείμαι', meaning 'to lie in, to lie on, to press upon, or to be urgent'. It describes an action of pressing or being laid upon, often with a sense of insistence or urgency. It can refer to something that is physically pressing or to a persistent request or demand.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΙΕΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2154

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-STO-khon

Translations: well-aimed, accurate, appropriate, suitable, a well-aimed thing, an accurate thing

Notes: This word describes something that is well-aimed, accurate, or appropriate. It is used to characterize actions, decisions, or statements that hit the mark or are fitting for a particular situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὈΡΘΟΣ, ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΣΤΟΧΟΣ (eustochos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the noun ΣΤΟΧΟΣ (stochos), meaning 'aim' or 'target'. Thus, it literally means 'well-aimed'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-trees

Translations: fatherland, a fatherland, homeland, a homeland, native country, a native country

Notes: This word refers to one's native country or homeland, the land of one's fathers. It is used to describe the place where one was born or where one's ancestors originated. It can be used in sentences like 'He returned to his fatherland' or 'They loved their homeland'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΤΗ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From πατήρ (patēr, 'father') + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix). It literally means 'father's land' or 'land of the fathers'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAY-non-tas

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, it was proper

Notes: This word is the imperfect active participle of the verb 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to be necessary' or 'to be fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or appropriate in the past. In this form, it functions as a verbal adjective, often conveying the sense of 'those who were needing' or 'those who were using'. However, the provided form 'ἐχρηνόντας' is highly unusual and appears to be a misspelling or garbling of a more common form like 'χρῆναι' (chrēnai) or 'χρῶντας' (chrōntas) from 'χράω' or 'χράομαι'. If it were 'χρῶντας', it would mean 'those using' or 'those needing'. Given the context, it might be a corrupted form of 'χρῆν' (chrēn), which means 'it was necessary'. The ending '-οντας' typically belongs to an active participle, but 'χράω' in the sense of 'it is necessary' is usually impersonal. Therefore, it's most likely a misspelling or a very rare and irregular form.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΕΠΕΙ, ΑΡΜΟΖΕΙ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-ray-tai

Translations: has been taken up, has been destroyed, has been killed, has been put to death

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle or passive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'to take up' or 'to lift up', but often carries the stronger sense of 'to destroy', 'to kill', or 'to put to death'. In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, so 'has been taken up' or 'has been killed'. It describes a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take'). The combination signifies 'to take up' or 'to lift up', which then developed the extended meanings of 'to destroy' or 'to kill'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-tes

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having separated oneself from something or someone, often implying defection or apostasy. It is typically used to describe individuals or groups who have turned away from a previous allegiance, belief, or location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand away from'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5103, G1902

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEE-tos EH-peh-NEV-sen

Translations: Titus nodded, Titus assented, Titus agreed

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the proper noun 'Titus' with the verb 'ἐπινεύω' (epineuō), meaning 'to nod', 'to assent', or 'to agree'. The verb 'ἐπένευσεν' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of 'ἐπινεύω', indicating a past action completed by 'Titus'. Therefore, the phrase means 'Titus nodded' or 'Titus assented/agreed'. It describes Titus performing an action of agreement or acknowledgment.

Inflection: Proper Noun (Nominative, Singular, Masculine), Verb (Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular)

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1439

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-AH-sas

Translations: having allowed, having permitted, having let, having left, having given up, having abandoned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having allowed' or 'having permitted'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a continuing effect. It is often used to indicate that someone let something happen, left something as it was, or abandoned a course of action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having allowed them to go, he returned home.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΑΩ (eao) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of letting go or allowing.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHT-teh-toh

Translations: he was departing, he was being delivered, he was being set free, he was being removed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀπαλλάσσω' (apallasso), meaning to deliver, release, remove, or depart. In this specific form, it indicates an ongoing action in the past, where someone was in the process of departing, being delivered, or being set free. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place or being freed from a situation or obligation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΊΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΈΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-TEE-thays

Translations: to set against, to oppose, to resist, to compare, to contrast

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to set against' or 'to oppose'. It can also mean 'to compare' or 'to contrast' when one thing is set against another for evaluation. It is used to describe an action of placing something in opposition to another, whether physically, argumentatively, or conceptually.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G4486

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-RAYG-meh-nohn

Translations: of having been broken, of having been torn, of having been burst, of having been rent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break, tear, burst, or rend.' As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating something that has been broken or torn. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'of having been broken' or 'of having been torn,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΚΛΑΩ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bal-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: being thrown, being cast, being put, being laid, being placed, being poured, being struck, being attacked

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject (passive voice) or an action the subject is doing to itself (middle voice). It indicates something or someone 'being thrown,' 'being cast,' 'being put,' or 'being laid.' Its exact meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a forceful or deliberate placement.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHK-tei-reh

Translations: he pitied, he had compassion, he felt pity, he felt compassion

Notes: This word describes the act of feeling pity or compassion for someone. It is used to express a deep sense of sorrow or sympathy for another's suffering or misfortune. For example, one might say 'he pitied them' to convey that he felt compassion for their situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek οἶκτος (oiktos, “pity”) + -ειρω (-eirō, verbal suffix).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ow-KHONE

Translations: boasting, glorying, priding, exulting, a boaster, one who boasts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'boasting' or 'glorying'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in the act of boasting or exulting. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) meaning 'one who boasts' or 'a boaster'. It implies a sense of pride or confidence, often in an excessive or arrogant way.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb αὔχω (auchō), meaning 'to boast'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-leh-ka-TAH

Translations: I have taken, I have chosen, I have seized, I have captured

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to seize.' The form 'εἵλεκα' is the perfect active indicative, first person singular, meaning 'I have taken' or 'I have chosen.' The ending '-ατα' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection for this verb. It is highly probable that 'ΕΙΛΕΚΑΤΑ' is a misspelling or a scribal error for 'εἵλεκα' (heileka), which means 'I have taken/chosen,' or possibly 'εἵληκα' (heilēka), which is an alternative perfect form. It could also potentially be a very rare or non-standard compound, but that is less likely given the context of typical Koine Greek usage.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular (likely a misspelling of εἵλεκα or εἵληκα)

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: lifted up, raised, exalted, swollen, arrogant, proud

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epairo', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been lifted up, raised, or exalted. Depending on context, it can also carry the connotation of being 'swollen' or 'arrogant' due to being lifted up in pride.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'epairo' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'airo' (to lift, to raise). It literally means 'to lift upon' or 'to raise up'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ois

Translations: responsible, guilty, cause, reason, a cause, a reason, (to) the responsible ones, (to) the guilty ones, (to) the causes, (to) the reasons

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty,' or as a noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason.' In its adjectival form, it describes someone or something that is the origin or source of an action or state, often implying blame or responsibility. As a noun, it refers to the underlying factor or motive behind an event. The provided form is dative plural, meaning 'to/for the responsible ones,' 'to/for the guilty ones,' or 'to/for the causes/reasons.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἈΡΧΗ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-sah-see

Translations: (to) those who were, (to) those who existed, (to) those who had been, (to) those who came into being

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be in existence'. As an aorist participle, it indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having been' or 'those who were'. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'to those who were' or 'to those who existed'. It emphasizes a state of being or existence that was true in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G1096, G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NES-thai-pa-ra-ske-u-A-sa-sin

Translations: to have become prepared, to have been made ready

Notes: This word is a compound of two verbs, 'ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ' (genésthai) and 'ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣΙΝ' (paraskeuásasin), which have been joined together without a space. 'ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ' is the aorist middle infinitive of 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be made'. 'ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣΙΝ' is the aorist active participle (dative plural masculine/neuter) of 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. When combined, the phrase describes the state of having become prepared or having been made ready. It would typically be used to describe those who have completed a preparation or readiness.

Inflection: Compound of Aorist Middle Infinitive and Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G1607

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EK-day-los

Translations: evident, manifest, obvious, clear, plain

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It is used to indicate that a fact, truth, or situation is undeniable and plain for all to see or comprehend. For example, one might say that someone's foolishness is 'evident' or 'manifest' to everyone.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'. Thus, it literally means 'outwardly clear' or 'manifest'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-sas

Translations: having willed, having desired, having wished, having wanted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of willing or desiring. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having willed' or 'because he willed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-fo-RAS-ton

Translations: (of) companions in misfortune, (of) fellow-sufferers

Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'one who shares in misfortune' or 'a companion in misfortune'. It is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'συμφορά' (symphora), meaning 'calamity' or 'misfortune'. The ending '-στης' indicates an agent noun. This form, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΣΤΩΝ, is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΟΙ

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-las-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) those who were punished, (of) those being chastised, (of) those being tormented

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been punished' or 'being chastised'. It describes the state or action of a group of people or things that have undergone punishment or chastisement. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past that has a continuing effect, or an ongoing action, depending on context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo) comes from the Greek word κόλος (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed'. The original sense was to prune or curtail, then to check or restrain, and finally to punish or chastise, often with the aim of correction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pol-LOO

Translations: much, of much, of many, a lot of

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a combination of the particle 'δὲ' (de) meaning 'but' or 'and', and the genitive form 'πολλοῦ' (pollou) of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. In the provided examples, it functions as a genitive modifier, indicating 'of much' or 'of many'. If it is indeed a combination with 'δὲ', it would imply 'but of much' or 'and of much'. However, it is most likely a simple misspelling of 'πολλοῦ'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G3313, G428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ros-an-eh-yoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: a part was found, a part was being found, a portion was discovered, a portion was being discovered

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μέρος' (meros), meaning 'part' or 'portion', and 'ἀνευρίσκω' (aneuriskō), meaning 'to find out' or 'to discover'. The combined word describes something that was being found or discovered in parts or as a portion. It indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular, Neuter

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G0382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-KAP-ton

Translations: dug up, excavated, overturned, destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Therefore, it literally means 'to dig up' or 'to dig again'. It is used to describe the act of digging something out of the ground, excavating, or unearthing. In a broader sense, it can also imply overturning or destroying something by digging it up, such as a city or its foundations.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνασκάπτω (anaskaptō) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. The verb σκάπτω is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dig' or 'to scratch'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4119, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective, Particle

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh-deh

Translations: more, greater, most, many, and more, but more

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater', and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which means 'and' or 'but'. The particle adds emphasis or connects the phrase to what precedes it, often implying 'and indeed' or 'but indeed'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλείων' (pleion) is the comparative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'to be full'. The particle '-δε' (de) is an enclitic particle used for conjunction or emphasis.

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-NOO-seh-ohs

Translations: of information, of disclosure, of denunciation, of report

Notes: This word refers to the act of giving information, making a disclosure, or providing a report, often in the context of revealing something, sometimes with a negative connotation like a denunciation. It is used to indicate the source or subject of such information.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΝΥΣΙΣ (menysis) comes from the verb μηνύω (menyo), meaning 'to disclose, make known, reveal'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-ROON-toh

Translations: they were being killed, they were being destroyed, they were being taken away

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb 'ἀναιρέω', meaning 'to take up', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where the subjects were being acted upon, such as 'they were being killed' or 'they were being destroyed'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (up, again) and 'αἱρέω' (to take, to choose).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΎΩ

G0694, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ar-GY-ron-KAI

Translations: silver and, money and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'ἈΡΓΥΡΟΝ' (argyron), which is the accusative singular form of 'ἈΡΓΥΡΟΣ' (argyros) meaning 'silver' or 'money', and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai) meaning 'and'. It is used to connect 'silver' or 'money' with another item in a list, often translated as 'and silver' or 'and money'. The two words are written together without a space, which can occur in some manuscripts or transcriptions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter (for ἈΡΓΥΡΟΝ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-tah

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most valuable, most esteemed

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, describing something as 'most precious', 'most honorable', or 'most valuable'. It is used to emphasize the extreme worth or esteem of a person, object, or concept.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΤΙΜΟΣ

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kek-TEE-meh-noy

Translations: having acquired, possessing, those who possess, the possessors

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κτάομαι' (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has completed the action of acquiring or is in a state of possession. It can be translated as 'having acquired' or 'possessing', and often refers to 'those who possess' or 'the possessors' of something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAS

Translations: leader, chief, ruler, protector, patron, a leader, a chief, a ruler, a protector, a patron

Notes: This word refers to a person who stands before others, acting as a leader, chief, or ruler. It can also denote someone who provides protection or patronage. It implies a position of authority and responsibility over a group or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-looce

Translations: uncertain, unknown, indistinct, obscure, hidden, not manifest, not evident

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It describes something that is not clear, evident, or manifest. It can refer to things that are hidden from view or knowledge, or to people whose actions or intentions are not clear. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their lack of clarity or certainty.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative; or Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΝΗΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ἈΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (DELOS), meaning 'clear' or 'manifest'. Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'unmanifest'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0001, G2343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-teh-thay-saw-REE-keh-san

Translations: they treasured up, they stored up, they laid up, they hoarded

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θησαυρίζω (thēsaurizō), meaning 'to treasure' or 'to store up'. The combined meaning is to store up or lay away, often implying a separation or putting aside for future use. It describes the act of accumulating and preserving something, typically valuables or resources. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-nen

Translations: set before, lying before, placed before, proposed, present, a set before, a lying before, a placed before, a proposed, a present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is placed in front of someone or something, or something that is present or at hand. It can also refer to something that is proposed or put forward for consideration. It is often used to describe an object or a situation that is immediately visible or available.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5037

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TA-khees-tah

Translations: most quickly, very quickly, as quickly as possible, soonest

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ταχύς' (quick). It means 'most quickly' or 'as quickly as possible', indicating the highest degree of speed or immediacy. It is used to emphasize that an action should be performed with the utmost haste.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΤΑΧΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'τάχιστα' is the superlative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (quick, swift), which comes from Proto-Indo-European. It indicates the highest degree of speed.

G1359

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-NOO-sas

Translations: having accomplished, having completed, having finished, having passed through, having traversed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb διανύω (dianyo), meaning 'to accomplish,' 'to complete,' 'to finish,' or 'to pass through/traverse.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated with 'having' + past participle. It indicates the completion of a journey, task, or period of time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΑΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word διανύω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and ανύω (anyo), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete.' It signifies the completion of an action by passing through it.

G2532, G4126

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-PLEEN

Translations: and to sail, also to sail, even to sail

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: 'καὶ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and 'πλεῖν' (plein), which is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to voyage'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΠΛΕΙΝ' would translate to 'and to sail' or 'also to sail'. It is highly probable that these two words were written together as a single unit due to a scribal error or a lack of spacing in the original text.

Inflection: Does not inflect (for 'καὶ'); Present, Active, Infinitive (for 'πλεῖν')

G1231

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-koss

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, having known fully

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still ongoing or relevant in the present. It means 'having decided' or 'having determined' something after a thorough examination or discernment. It can be used to describe someone who has come to a firm conclusion or judgment.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G190, G4870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-koh-loo-thay-KOT-ohn

Translations: having followed with, having accompanied, of those who have followed with, of those who have accompanied

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἀκολουθέω' (akoloutheō), meaning 'to follow'. The word describes those who have followed along with someone or accompanied them. It is used to refer to a group of people who have previously joined or gone along with another.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1668

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-ron

Translations: each, each of two, both, each one, each thing

Notes: This word refers to each of two distinct things or persons. It is used to emphasize the individuality of two items or groups, indicating that what is being said applies to both, but considered separately. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'each of the two paths led to the city'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the root of the word 'each' and the comparative suffix. It refers to 'each of two' or 'both sides'.

G4007

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: PER

Translations: indeed, very, even, though, although, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to add emphasis or to express a condition or concession. It often strengthens the meaning of the word or clause it accompanies, similar to saying 'indeed' or 'very'. It is frequently found in combination with other particles or conjunctions to form more complex meanings, such as 'even if' or 'although'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΔΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡ' is an ancient Greek particle. It is related to the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and shares a common Indo-European root signifying 'forward' or 'through'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FIK-toh

Translations: he had arrived, it had arrived, he had come, it had come, he had reached, it had reached

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative middle form of the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' or 'to reach.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject arriving at a destination or reaching a certain state. It can be used in sentences like 'he arrived at the city' or 'it came to pass.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive.' Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place.'

G3465

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TANE-moo-SEE-ahn

Translations: Mysia, the Mysia

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), meaning 'the', and 'ΜΥΣΙΑΝ' (Mysian), which is the accusative form of 'ΜΥΣΙΑ' (Mysia). It refers to Mysia, an ancient region in the northwest of Asia Minor. When used in a sentence, it functions as the direct object, indicating 'Mysia' as the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: ΜΥΣΙΑ (Mysia) is a geographical name of uncertain origin, referring to an ancient region in Asia Minor.

G4002

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: PEM-p-ton

Translations: fifth, a fifth

Notes: This word means 'fifth' and is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that it is the fifth in a series. For example, it could refer to 'the fifth day' or 'the fifth person'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ (pemptos) is derived from the cardinal number πέντε (pente), meaning 'five'. It follows a common pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-teh-KAI-deh-ton

Translations: fifteenth, a fifteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), with the ordinal suffix '-τον'. It functions as an adjective, describing the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fifteenth day' or 'the fifteenth legion'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of the cardinal numbers 'πέντε' (five), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), with the ordinal suffix '-τον'. It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots for 'five' and 'ten'.

G1951

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sas

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having chosen' or 'having selected'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the main verb is the one who performed the action of choosing or selecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5235

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lon-tas

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, excelling, preeminent, extraordinary

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hyperballo'. It describes something that goes beyond a certain limit or measure, indicating an exceptional or extraordinary quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing an action that is done to an exceeding degree. It implies superiority or eminence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G2358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: three-AM-boh

Translations: triumph, a triumph, (to) triumph, (to) a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a triumph, a public procession celebrating a military victory. In ancient Rome, a triumph was a grand parade granted to a victorious general, showcasing spoils of war and captives. It signifies a great victory or success, often with a public display.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Greek hymn or shout of triumph, or borrowed from a foreign source. It is associated with the Roman triumphal procession.

G3856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GEIN

Translations: to lead past, to bring forward, to produce, to bring out, to bring on, to introduce

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to lead something alongside or past, or to bring it forward into view. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing people or things forward, producing something, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word παράγω (parago) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too PLOO-too

Translations: of the wealth, of the riches, of the abundance

Notes: This word is a contraction or misspelling of 'τοῦ πλούτου' (tou ploutou), meaning 'of the wealth' or 'of the riches'. It is the genitive singular form of the noun πλοῦτος (ploutos), which refers to material wealth, abundance, or riches. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of the wealth' or 'from the wealth'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word πλοῦτος (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim', which evolved to mean 'abundance' or 'overflowing' in Greek, hence 'wealth'.

G0409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-noo-STHEN-tos

Translations: of having been accomplished, of having been completed, of having been brought to an end

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been accomplished' or 'having been completed'. It describes an action that was finished in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀνύω (anuo) comes from an older form of the verb, meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5267

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-hoo-po-do-KHAYN

Translations: the reception, the welcome, the entertainment, a reception, a welcome, an entertainment

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'the' (ΤΗΝ) and the noun 'reception' (ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ). It refers to the act of receiving someone or something, often with hospitality or welcome. It can be used in sentences to describe the manner in which guests are received or how something is accepted.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΧΗ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kheh

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a state of possession that existed in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had a house' or 'She was holding the book'.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TON

Translations: of meeting, of encountering, of going to meet

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypantaō', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. As a participle, it describes an action of meeting or encountering, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who are meeting' or 'those who are encountering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπαντάω' (hypantaō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and the verb 'ἀντάω' (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEKH-oh-men-os

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, a receiver, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of receiving or accepting something, or the manner in which an action is performed. It can be translated as 'receiving' or 'one who receives'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to other Greek words involving reception or taking.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-kheh

Translations: he was providing, he was offering, he was supplying, he was giving, he was presenting, he was causing, he was showing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, supply, give, present, cause, or show'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving something, or causing a state or condition to exist.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3588, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-OW-toh

Translations: the same, in the same, at the same

Notes: This word is a contraction of the dative masculine/neuter singular definite article Τῼ and the dative masculine/neuter singular of the adjective/pronoun ΑΥ̓Τῼ, meaning 'the same'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness, often translated as 'the same' or 'at the same (time/place)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

G4183, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: pol-LOHN-deh

Translations: of many, but, of many, and, of many, moreover

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and the enclitic particle 'ΔΕ' (de). The particle 'ΔΕ' typically means 'but', 'and', 'moreover', or 'on the other hand', and often serves to introduce a new clause or a contrast. Therefore, 'ΠΟΛΛΩΝΔΕ' means 'of many, but/and/moreover', indicating a connection or transition related to a plural noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Adjective: Plural, Genitive, All genders; Particle: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THOO-sone

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having passed by, having gone throughout, having traveled through

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving through, passing through, or traversing a space, time, or experience. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or a period of time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-meh-noys

Translations: accomplished, successful, achieved, prosperous, well-done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been accomplished' or 'having been made successful'. It describes something that has been brought to a successful conclusion or has been done well. It is often used to refer to deeds, actions, or endeavors that have met with success or are considered achievements. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'ὀρθόω' (to make straight, to set right).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G2398, G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EE-dee-on-psay-fee-SAH-meh-nays

Translations: having voted on one's own, having decided for oneself, having decreed privately

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἴδιος' (idios), meaning 'one's own' or 'private', and 'ψηφίζω' (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to decide by vote'. The word describes an action where someone has made a decision or decreed something by their own initiative or for their own benefit, rather than by public vote or external influence. It emphasizes a personal or private act of decision-making.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pro-dee-ah-sah-fee-THAY-sees

Translations: having been made clear beforehand, having been explained beforehand, having been declared beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'διασαφέω' (to make clear, explain) with the prefixes 'προ-' (before) and 'δια-' (through, thoroughly). It describes something that has been thoroughly explained or made clear in advance. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-, "before"), the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-, "through, thoroughly"), and the verb ΣΑΦΕΩ (sapheō, "to make clear").

G1909

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G4150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay POM-pay

Translations: procession, a procession, pomp, a pomp, parade, a parade, escort, an escort

Notes: This word refers to a procession, a solemn or ceremonial march, or a parade. It can also denote pomp or an escort. It is typically used to describe a public display or movement of people or things, often with a sense of grandeur or ceremony.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to conduct'. The noun form refers to the act of sending or conducting, thus a procession or escort.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai

Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.

G1949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-NEE-kee-ohn

Translations: of victory, triumphal, relating to victory, of triumph

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to or is associated with victory or triumph. It is often used in the context of celebrations, songs, or sacrifices made after a victory. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is 'of victory' or 'triumphal'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΑΙΟΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΝΙΚΗ (nike), meaning 'victory'. It refers to that which is 'upon' or 'after' a victory.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-koy

Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-ta-LE-lip-to

Translations: it had been left, it was left, it had been abandoned, it was abandoned

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically that something 'had been left' or 'had been abandoned'. It is often used to indicate that something remains or is left behind after others have departed or after a certain event.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G0280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tays-ah-MEH-troo

Translations: of the immeasurable, of the boundless, of the excessive, of the immense

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (of the, feminine singular genitive) with the adjective 'ἈΜΕΤΡΟΥ' (immeasurable, boundless, excessive, immense). The combined form 'ΤΗΣἈΜΕΤΡΟΥ' means 'of the immeasurable' or 'of the excessive'. It describes something that is beyond measure or limit, often implying an overwhelming or excessive quantity or degree. The apostrophe between 'ΤΗΣ' and 'ἈΜΕΤΡΟΥ' is unusual and likely a transcription error or a specific textual convention, as 'ΤΗΣ' typically precedes the adjective without elision.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PEH

Translations: hole, a hole, opening, an opening, den, a den, cave, a cave

Notes: This word refers to a hole, opening, or a den/cave. It can describe a physical aperture or a dwelling place for animals or people, often implying a hidden or confined space. It is used in contexts where a physical breach or a natural cavity is being described.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΦΩΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to see', referring to an opening for seeing. It is related to the idea of a 'window' or 'viewpoint' that developed into the meaning of a 'hole' or 'opening'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-el-ay-LOO-thoh-tes

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having come forward, having proceeded

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι', meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be used to describe someone who has already advanced or arrived at a place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-LEE-fay-sahn

Translations: they had seized, they had overtaken, they had apprehended, they had found, they had grasped

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In this form, it means to seize, overtake, apprehend, or grasp something completely or firmly. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with a sense of suddenness or finality.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3700

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oph-thay-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: about to be seen, who are about to be seen, those who are about to be seen

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, indicating an action that will be done to the subject in the future. It describes someone or something that is 'about to be seen' or 'destined to be seen'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who are about to be seen'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ ΟΡΑΘΗΝΑΙ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ὀράω (horaō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to see'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-don

Translations: passage, way, road, byway, passing by, a passage, a way

Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way, or a road. It can also denote the act of passing by or passing through. It is used to describe a physical path or a route taken. In some contexts, it can refer to a public way or a thoroughfare.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way alongside' or 'a way by'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G2696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-TAHX-eis

Translations: arrangement, order, enrollment, enlistment, classification, a classification

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of ΚΑΤΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ (katataxeis), which is the plural form of the noun ΚΑΤΑΤΑΞΙΣ (katataxis). It refers to an arrangement, order, or classification, often in a military context, such as the arrangement of troops or their enrollment. It can also refer to the act of enlisting or being classified into a group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-oh-DEH-oo-koss

Translations: of having gone through, of having passed through, of having traveled through

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone through' or 'having passed through'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It is used to indicate that someone or something has traversed a particular path, area, or experience.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΟΔΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἐξοδεύω (exodeuo), meaning 'to go out' or 'to depart'. The combination signifies 'to go out through' or 'to pass through completely'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G2403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EE-see-dos

Translations: of Isis

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Isis', referring to the principal goddess in ancient Egyptian religion. She was worshipped as the ideal mother, wife, patroness of nature and magic, and goddess of healing. In Koine Greek texts, it would be used to indicate possession or origin related to Isis, such as 'the temple of Isis' or 'the cult of Isis'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek name Ἶσις (Isis) is derived from the ancient Egyptian name ꜣst, which means 'throne'. She was often depicted with a throne hieroglyph on her head.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gar-an-eh-PAH-oo-on-toh

Translations: for they were resting, for they were refreshed, for they were taking rest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction γάρ (gar), meaning "for" or "because," and the verb ἀναπαύομαι (anapauomai), meaning "to rest," "to refresh oneself," or "to take rest." The combined word means "for they were resting" or "for they were refreshed." It describes a past, continuous action of resting or finding refreshment, often implying a state of being at ease or ceasing from labor.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΟΝΤΟ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-res

Translations: absolute ruler, emperor, sovereign, commander, master

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos, 'power' or 'rule'). It refers to someone who holds absolute power or authority, such as an emperor, sovereign, or supreme commander. It describes a person who is self-ruling or has power over themselves and others, often in a military or political context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-nane

Translations: beginning, starting, a beginning, a starting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρχω', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to something that is 'being begun' or 'being ruled'. It can be used to describe a noun that is in the process of starting or being initiated.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἘΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀρχω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to the noun 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'first cause'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-AH-nos

Translations: Vespasian

Notes: This word refers to Vespasian, a Roman emperor who reigned from 69 to 79 AD. He was the founder of the Flavian dynasty and is known for restoring stability to the Roman Empire after the civil war that followed Nero's death. He is often mentioned in historical texts concerning the Jewish-Roman wars, as he was a general leading the Roman forces before becoming emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This is a transliteration of the Latin name 'Vespasianus', which was the cognomen of the Roman emperor.

G1150

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: DAF-nay

Translations: Daphne, laurel, a laurel tree

Notes: This word can refer to a specific place, Daphne, which was a suburb of Antioch known for its groves and springs. It can also refer to the laurel tree itself, or its leaves, which were used in ancient times for wreaths and garlands, often associated with victory or honor. In the context of a place, it is used like a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Etymology: The word is of Greek origin, referring to the laurel tree. It is also the name of a nymph in Greek mythology who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape Apollo.

G4209

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-FY-ras

Translations: purple, a purple, of purple, of the purple

Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to purple dye or cloth. In ancient times, purple dye was extremely valuable and often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to its rarity and the complex process required to produce it from murex snails. It can be used to describe the color of something or the material itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πορφύρα' (porphyra) is of pre-Greek origin, likely referring to the murex shellfish from which the dye was extracted. It is related to the Latin 'purpura'.

G291

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: am-PEH-kho-meh-noy

Translations: clothed, wearing, dressed in, having put on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμπέχω', meaning 'to surround' or 'to clothe'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being clothed or wearing something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the clothed men'), or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action (e.g., 'they came, clothed in sacks').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀμπέχω is a compound of ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have around oneself' or 'to hold around oneself', leading to the meaning 'to clothe'.

G2532, G3935

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ee-pah-REE-ah-sin

Translations: and they were neglecting, and they were relaxing, and they were letting pass, and they were allowing to go by

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and a form of the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi). The verb 'παρίημι' means 'to let pass by, to allow to go by, to neglect, to relax, to yield'. The form 'παρίασιν' is the third-person plural imperfect active indicative of 'παρίημι', indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past by 'they'. Therefore, 'καιπαρίασιν' means 'and they were neglecting' or 'and they were letting pass'.

Inflection: Third-person plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΝΙΗΜΙ

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-PAH-toos

Translations: walking, to walk, a walk, walks, ways of life

Notes: This word can function as a verb, meaning 'to walk around, to go about, to live one's life, to conduct oneself'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a walk, a way of life, or a manner of conduct'. The meaning often extends beyond mere physical movement to encompass one's entire lifestyle or moral behavior.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural (for noun/participle); or Present, Active, Participle, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural (for participle)

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΖΑΩ

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G0658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-AH-fix-in

Translations: the arrival, the coming, the return

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ἈΦΙΞΙΝ' (arrival). It refers to the act of arriving or coming to a place. It is used in sentences to indicate a specific arrival or coming.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ἘΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The root word ἈΦΙΞΙΣ (aphixis) comes from the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive, to come to'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to reach').

G0332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-MEH-non

Translations: they were waiting, they waited, they were expecting, they expected

Notes: This word describes the act of waiting for someone or something, or expecting an event to occur. It implies a sense of anticipation or looking forward to something. It is often used in contexts where people are patiently awaiting an arrival or a specific outcome.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + μένω (ménō, 'to stay, remain, wait'). It literally means 'to wait up' or 'to wait back', conveying the sense of waiting for something to return or appear.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-toh

Translations: had been made, had been done, had been produced, had been caused

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make, do, or produce'. 'ΠΕΠΟΙΗΤΟ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into the past, often implying a state resulting from that action. It describes something that had been brought into existence or performed.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-mah

Translations: step, a step, pace, a pace, tribunal, a tribunal, judgment seat, a judgment seat

Notes: This word refers to a step, a pace, or a place where one steps. More specifically, it often denotes a raised platform or tribunal, such as a judgment seat, where officials or judges would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to a place of authority and decision-making.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun form refers to the act of stepping or the place where one steps.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1371, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: DIF-roh-n AOO-toys

Translations: of chariots to them, of seats to them, of thrones to them

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the noun 'ΔΙΦΡΟΣ' (diphros), meaning 'chariot' or 'seat', and the dative plural of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos), meaning 'them'. The phrase therefore means 'of chariots to them' or 'of seats to them'. It describes something belonging to or related to chariots/seats, and directed towards or for the benefit of a group of people.

Inflection: ΔΙΦΡΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying, of those laid, of those set, of those appointed, of those situated, of those existing, of those placed, of those established

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie', 'to be laid', 'to be set', 'to be placed', 'to be situated', or 'to be appointed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or established. It is often used to refer to things that are 'lying' in a particular place or 'set' in a certain position or status.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ew-fay-MEH-ee

Translations: applaud, acclaim, shout approval, shout for joy

Notes: This verb means to shout approval, to applaud, or to acclaim. It implies a public demonstration of agreement or joy, often with shouts or cheers. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to), 'εὖ' (well, good), and 'φημί' (to say, speak).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΥΦΗΜΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'in addition to'), the adverb εὖ (eu, 'well' or 'good'), and the verb φημί (phēmi, 'to say' or 'to speak'). It literally means 'to speak well upon' or 'to speak well in addition to', leading to the sense of shouting approval or acclaiming.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-TOY-stees

Translations: one who stands by himself, one who is self-sufficient, a self-standing person

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'himself', and '-ίστης' (istes), which is derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'. Therefore, 'αὐτοΐστης' refers to someone who stands by themselves, is self-sufficient, or is independent. It describes a person who is not reliant on others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and the suffix -ΙΣΤΗΣ (-istes), which is derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

G3141

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-ty-REE-as

Translations: of testimony, of witness, of evidence, of a testimony, of a witness, of an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe a statement or declaration given by someone, often in a legal or formal context, to confirm a fact or event. It can also refer to the act of bearing witness or providing proof. In a religious context, it often refers to the witness given by martyrs or the testimony of God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-don-tes

Translations: giving back, rendering, paying, restoring, selling, yielding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving back' or 'rendering'. It describes an ongoing action of returning something, paying a debt, or yielding a result. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of giving something back or fulfilling an obligation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'those who are giving back' or 'they who are rendering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G4737

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-teh-fah-NOH-meh-noy

Translations: crowned, having been crowned, garlanded, having been garlanded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been crowned' or 'garlanded'. It describes someone or something that has already received a crown or garland. It is often used to refer to victors in contests or those honored with a wreath.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΡΥΦΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΣΤΕΜΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ (stephanoō) is derived from the noun ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos), meaning 'crown' or 'wreath'.

G1150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAF-nais

Translations: (to) laurels, (to) laurel trees, (to) bay trees

Notes: This word refers to the laurel tree or its leaves, often used for wreaths or crowns in ancient times. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it would typically be used to show the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, or the location (locative).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the laurel tree, which was sacred to Apollo in Greek mythology.

G2162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fay-MEE-an

Translations: praise, good report, a good report, commendation, applause, acclamation

Notes: This word refers to praise, commendation, or a good report. It describes the act of speaking well of someone or something, often in a public or formal setting, such as applause or acclamation. It can also refer to the reputation or good name that results from such praise.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔφημος (eúphēmos, “auspicious, uttering good words”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + φήμη (phḗmē, “speech, voice, report”). It literally means 'good speech' or 'well-spoken'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of wishing, of desiring, of willing, of intending, of purposing, of wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the people or groups whose will or desire is being referred to. For example, it could be translated as 'of those who wish' or 'of the ones desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYM-bo-lon

Translations: sign, a sign, symbol, a symbol, token, a token, pledge, a pledge, mark, a mark, proof, a proof

Notes: This word refers to a sign, symbol, or token that represents something else, often serving as a means of identification, recognition, or proof. It can also denote a pledge or a mark. It is used to signify an object or action that stands for a deeper meaning or agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'symbolon' comes from the Greek verb 'symballein', meaning 'to throw together' or 'to compare'. It originally referred to the two halves of a broken object, which, when fitted together, served as a token of recognition between two parties.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G4018

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-VLEH-mah-tee

Translations: to a covering, to a garment, to a wrapper, a covering, a garment, a wrapper

Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put on as a covering, such as a garment, cloak, or wrapper. It can also refer to a covering in a more general sense. It is used to describe an outer layer or something that envelops.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΒΛΗΜΑ (periblēma) comes from the verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to put around, to clothe'. It is formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3313, G1943

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEH-ros-eh-pee-ka-LYP-sa-meh-nos

Translations: having covered a part, having covered a portion, having partially covered

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μέρος' (meros), meaning 'part' or 'portion', and 'ἐπικαλύπτω' (epikalyptō), meaning 'to cover over' or 'to conceal'. The word describes the action of someone having covered a part or portion of something. It functions as a participle, indicating an action completed by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas

Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOX-ah-toh

Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ. It means 'he/she/it prayed' or 'he/she/it vowed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to a solemn promise made to God or a deity, or a fervent request.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to pray'. It is related to the noun ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-a-NOS-bra-KHE-a

Translations: Vespasian's brief things, Vespasian's short things, Vespasian's short remarks, Vespasian's brief remarks

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'ΟΥ̓ΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΣ' (Vespasian) and the neuter plural form of the adjective 'ΒΡΑΧΥΣ' (short, brief). It refers to the 'brief things' or 'short remarks' of Vespasian. It would be used to describe concise statements or actions attributed to the Roman Emperor Vespasian.

Inflection: Compound word: ΟΥ̓ΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΣ is Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ΒΡΑΧΕΑ is Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter.

G1256

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEYS

Translations: having spoken, having conversed, having discussed, having reasoned, having preached

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a conversation, discussion, or reasoned discourse.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation or discussion.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-non

Translations: customary, usual, established, lawful, what is customary, what is established, the customary thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective or a substantive (noun). It describes something that is customary, usual, established by custom or law, or generally accepted. It can refer to a practice, a rule, or a belief that has become standard or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-toh-KRAH-toh-rohn

Translations: of emperors, of rulers, of commanders, of supreme authorities

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ' (autokratōr), meaning 'emperor' or 'supreme ruler'. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules by himself' or 'one with absolute power'. In ancient contexts, it referred to a sovereign ruler, often an emperor or a supreme commander. The genitive plural form indicates possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the decrees of the emperors' or 'the power of the rulers'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power', 'rule', or 'strength'. It describes someone who holds power by themselves, without external authority.

G2127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-treh-PIZ-es-thai

Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to get ready, to make fit, to make suitable

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the sense of getting something or someone prepared for a specific purpose or event. It can also imply making something fit or suitable. As a middle voice infinitive, it suggests an action done for oneself or by oneself, or a state of being prepared.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἙΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The combination suggests 'to turn well' or 'to arrange well', leading to the sense of preparing or making ready.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray

Translations: he was withdrawing, he was departing, he was going back, he was retiring

Notes: This word describes the action of withdrawing, departing, or going back, often implying a movement away from a place or situation. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, such as someone consistently retreating or leaving.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and χωρέω (chōréō, 'to make room, go, proceed'). It literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room by going back'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEH-oh

Translations: to ask, to request, to beg, to demand

Notes: The word "ΑΥ̓ΤΗΣΑἸΕΙ" appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek verb "αἰτῆσαι" (aitēsai), which is the aorist active infinitive of the verb "αἰτέω" (aitéō). This verb means "to ask," "to request," "to beg," or "to demand." As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or as the object of another verb. For example, it could be translated as "to ask" or "to make a request."

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (to ask, pray).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-TOO-khoo-ee-an

Translations: having obtained, having gained, having met with, a having obtained one, a having gained one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to obtain,' 'to happen upon,' or 'to meet with.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. In this form, it functions adjectivally, describing a feminine noun that has 'obtained' or 'gained' something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΥΡΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of hitting a mark, meeting, or obtaining.

G1759, G5160

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha-TRO-fess

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place, of food, of nourishment, of sustenance

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word formed from the adverb "ἘΝΤΑΥΘΑ" (entautha), meaning "here" or "there," and the genitive singular form of the noun "ΤΡΟΦΗ" (trophē), meaning "food" or "nourishment." It is highly probable that these two words should be written separately as "ἘΝΤΑΥΘΑ ΤΡΟΦΗΣ." If treated as a single word, it would literally mean "of food here" or "here of food," which is an unusual construction. It describes the location of food or nourishment.

Inflection: ἘΝΤΑΥΘΑ: Does not inflect; ΤΡΟΦΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ap-oh-GEV-on-tai

Translations: they taste beforehand, they partake beforehand, they eat beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, off'), and the verb γεύομαι (geuomai, 'to taste, to eat'). It means to taste or partake of something beforehand, often implying a preliminary or anticipatory action of eating or experiencing. It describes an action where a group of people are performing this tasting or partaking.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΓΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: three-am-BEE-kas

Translations: triumphal, of triumph

Notes: This word describes something related to a triumph or a triumphal procession. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being triumphal or pertaining to a triumph. For example, it could describe triumphal garments or a triumphal arch.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΙΚΙΟΣ, ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΡΙΑΜΒΙΚΟΣ" (thriambikos) is derived from "ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ" (thriambos), meaning "triumph" or "triumphal procession." It refers to the celebratory procession held in ancient Rome for a victorious general.

G0294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: am-fee-ah-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having clothed themselves, having put on, having dressed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to clothe' or 'to put on'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject has clothed or dressed themselves. It is often used to indicate that someone has put on specific garments or attire.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀμφιέννυμι is a compound verb formed from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and ἕννυμι (hennymi), meaning 'to clothe' or 'to put on'.

G3935

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ree-DROO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been seated beside, (to) those who are established nearby, (to) those who are placed beside

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been seated beside' or 'established nearby'. It describes something or someone that has been placed or set up in close proximity to something else. As a dative plural, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who are in such a state. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἱδρύω' (hidryo), meaning 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to seat'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΡΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb παριδρύω (paridryo) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἱδρύω (hidryo), meaning 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to seat'. The combination signifies the action of setting something up or seating someone next to something else.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-eks-eh-LAU-non-tes

Translations: passing through, marching through, riding through, going through

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'διά' (through), 'ἐξ' (out of), and the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (to drive, march, ride). It describes the action of moving or passing through a place, often with the implication of a journey or a military movement. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of traversing an area.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΕΞΕΛΑΥΝΩ is a compound of the prepositions διά (through) and ἐξ (out of) combined with the verb ἐλαύνω (to drive, march, ride). The root ἐλαύνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to push'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLEH-theh-see-nee

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, quantity, a quantity, (to) multitudes, (to) crowds, (to) quantities

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It most likely intends to be a form of 'πλήθος' (plethos), which means 'multitude,' 'crowd,' or 'quantity.' The ending '-εσιν' is characteristic of the dative plural of 'πλήθος' (πλήθεσιν), meaning 'to multitudes' or 'to crowds.' The final 'η' is anomalous and suggests a typo or a non-standard formation.

Inflection: Likely Dative, Plural, Neuter (if intended as πλήθεσιν)

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-EE-say-ee-en

Translations: to think upon, to devise, to invent, to conceive, to consider, to plan, to contrive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (to perceive, to understand, to think). It means to think upon something, to devise a plan or idea, to invent something new, or to conceive of a thought. It implies a mental process of considering or planning.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-reh-sin

Translations: (to) parts, (to) a part, (to) portions, (to) a portion, (to) divisions, (to) a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It is used to indicate a specific segment or share of a whole. In a sentence, it would typically be used to show the recipient or location of an action, or the means by which something is done, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΗ, ΤΜΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΟΣ (meros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- meaning 'to allot, to assign'. It refers to a share or portion that has been allotted or divided.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G4455

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: POH-po-teh

Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TAY-thay-kah-tah

Translations: have been acquired, have been possessed, have been obtained

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect passive indicative form of the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been acquired' or 'has come into possession' by them.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thav-mas-TAH

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, wonderful things, marvelous things, amazing things

Notes: This word describes something that is wonderful, marvelous, or amazing, something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is often used to describe God's works or deeds, emphasizing their extraordinary and awe-inspiring nature. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are beyond ordinary expectation.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ

G1909, G3588

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAYS

Translations: upon the, on the, at the, over the, to the, against the, in the, for the, of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'ἐπὶ' (epi) and the genitive singular feminine definite article 'τῆς' (tēs). It means 'upon the' or 'on the' and indicates location, time, or purpose, often with a feminine noun. For example, it could mean 'on the land' (ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς) or 'at the house' (ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας). It is typically written as two separate words, 'ἐπὶ τῆς', so 'ἘΠΙΤΗΣ' as a single word is likely a transcription or textual variation of the common phrase.

Inflection: Preposition with Genitive, Singular, Feminine

G0177

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ah

Translations: sudden, a sudden, all at once, together, in a mass

Notes: This word describes something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly, or something that is gathered together in a mass or all at once. It can be used to describe an event that occurs without warning, or a group of things that come together simultaneously.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: From a- (intensive prefix) and throos (a noise, a crowd). It originally referred to a confused noise or a crowd, evolving to mean 'all together' or 'sudden'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G2397, G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ih-DEH-ah-ees-kah-tah-skoo-AS-mah-tohn

Translations: to forms of constructions, to kinds of constructions, to appearances of constructions, to ideas of constructions

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἸΔΕΑ' (idea/form) and 'ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ' (construction/fabrication). It refers to the various forms, kinds, or appearances of things that have been constructed or fabricated. It is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these forms of constructions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine (for ἸΔΕΑΙΣ); Genitive, Plural, Neuter (for ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑΤΩΝ)

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

G4305

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POM-pay

Translations: procession, escort, pomp, parade, solemnity

Notes: This word refers to a procession, a solemn or ceremonial march, or an escort. It can also denote the display or show associated with such an event, often implying grandeur or pomp. It is typically used to describe a public movement or display.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΜΠΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to conduct'. It refers to the act of sending or conducting, which evolved into the meaning of a procession or escort.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-meh-non

Translations: being carried, being brought, being conveyed, being received, being obtained

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'being carried,' 'being brought,' or 'being conveyed.' In a broader sense, it can also mean 'being received' or 'being obtained,' especially when referring to things like rewards or promises. It describes something that is in the process of being moved or acquired.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is thought to derive from κόμη (komē), meaning 'care' or 'attention,' implying 'to take care of' or 'to provide for,' which then evolved to mean 'to carry' or 'to bring.'

G4482

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: reh-ON-tah

Translations: flowing, streaming, gushing, running

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to flow'. It describes something that is in the process of moving like a liquid, such as water flowing in a stream, or blood flowing from a wound. It can also be used metaphorically to describe things that are in motion or continuously moving.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural (Masculine/Feminine) or Nominative/Accusative Plural (Neuter)

Synonyms: ΡΥΑΚΙΖΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΧΕΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-, meaning 'to flow'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nah

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being driven, things being carried, things being borne, things being brought, things being led, things being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it means 'being carried' or 'being borne', indicating that the subject is receiving the action of carrying or bearing. It is often used to describe things that are moved or driven by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word φέρω (pherō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BEE

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, an accurate, an exact, a precise, a strict, a careful

Notes: This word describes something as accurate, exact, precise, or strict. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a high degree of correctness, thoroughness, or adherence to a standard. For example, it can describe a precise measurement, a strict rule, or an accurate account.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G2222, G4164

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: zoh-grah-FEE-ahn peh-poy-KIL-meh-nah

Translations: painting, a painting, picture, a picture, adorned, embellished, variegated, embroidered

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words concatenated without a space: 'ζωγραφίαν' (zōgraphian) and 'πεποικιλμένα' (pepoikilmena). 'Ζωγραφίαν' is the accusative singular of 'ζωγραφία', meaning 'painting' or 'picture'. 'Πεποικιλμένα' is the perfect passive participle of 'ποικίλλω', meaning 'to adorn', 'to embellish', or 'to make variegated'. Together, they describe a painting or picture that has been adorned, embellished, or made variegated. It refers to something that is richly decorated or intricately designed.

Inflection: ΖΩΓΡΑΦΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΠΕΠΟΙΚΙΛΜΕΝΑ: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter Plural (or Feminine Singular/Plural)

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΚΟΣΜΕΩ

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nay

Translations: art, skill, craft, trade, a craft, a skill

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, or craft, often implying a practical ability or a specific trade. It can describe human ingenuity or the method by which something is made or done. It is used to denote a particular profession or a specialized knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical' in English, reflecting its connection to making and skill.

G1265

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-fa-NEES

Translations: transparent, translucent, clear

Notes: This word describes something that light can pass through, making it visible on the other side. It is used to characterize objects or substances that are not opaque, allowing for clarity or visibility. For example, it could describe clear glass or a transparent veil.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΑΦΕΙΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΙ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΑΝΗΣ (diaphanēs) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'showing through' or 'appearing through'.

G5553

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHROO-soys

Translations: golden, made of gold, gold-adorned

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of 'χρυσοῖς' (chrysois), which is the dative/locative plural form of the adjective 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. The prefix 'ΜΕΝ' is a particle meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', but its combination here is highly unusual and likely indicates a scribal error or a unique, non-standard compound. In context, it would describe something adorned with or made of gold.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ, ΧΡΥΣΙΝΟΣ

G1707

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-pep-LEG-men-oy

Translations: entangled, intertwined, involved, enmeshed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπλέκω' (emplekō), meaning 'to entangle' or 'to intertwine'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being entangled or involved in something. It can be used to describe people or things that have become caught up in a situation, difficulty, or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΛΕΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΕΚΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G3916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-nekh-THEE-san

Translations: they were carried past, they were carried by, they were brought forth, they were presented, they were removed, they were taken away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning beside or by) and 'φέρω' (pherō, meaning to carry or bring). In this form, it means to be carried past, to be brought forth, or to be presented. It can also mean to be removed or taken away, especially in a passive sense. It describes an action where something is moved or presented, often in a context of being brought before someone or something, or being moved out of the way.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The combination implies carrying something alongside or bringing it forth.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAH-fah-men

Translations: we have supposed, we have assumed, we have taken up, we have understood, we have conceived

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (HYPO, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). The word means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to understand. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing relevance to the present, often expressing a settled opinion or understanding.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHEH-reh-toh

Translations: was being carried, was being brought, was being borne, was being led, was being moved

Notes: This word describes something being carried, brought, or moved by an external force. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. The passive voice means the subject is receiving the action, rather than performing it. It can be used to describe objects being transported, or even abstract concepts being brought forth or presented.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GAL-mah-tah

Translations: images, idols, statues

Notes: This word refers to statues, images, or idols, often those dedicated to a deity or used in worship. It is the plural form of the word 'agalma'. It can be used to describe cultic images or any sculpted representation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'agalma' comes from the Greek verb 'agallō', meaning 'to glorify' or 'to adorn'. It originally referred to anything that brings glory or honor, and later came to specifically mean an object of adornment, especially a statue or image.

G846, G3174

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOYSS-meh-GEH-theh-see

Translations: themselves in size, in their own sizes, in their very sizes, in their own greatnesses, in their very greatnesses

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and the dative plural of the noun 'μέγεθος' (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'size'. It describes something in terms of its own inherent size or greatness, emphasizing that the size or greatness is intrinsic to the subject itself. It can be translated as 'in their own sizes' or 'in their very greatnesses'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-neen

Translations: art, a skill, skill, a craft, craft, a trade, trade

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, craft, or trade. It denotes a practical ability or knowledge, often involving a specific technique or profession. It can be used to describe the expertise required for a particular occupation or the product of such skill.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: par-ER-gohs

Translations: by the way, incidentally, casually, superficially, carelessly, in passing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the way' or 'incidentally'. It describes an action done as a side matter, not as the main focus, or something done without much care or attention. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΧΩΣ, ΕΝΠΑΡΟΔΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΠΑΡΕΡΓΟΣ (parergos), meaning 'subordinate' or 'incidental', which itself comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-meh-nah

Translations: made, done, created, performed, things made, things done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it can refer to 'things that have been made' or 'actions that have been performed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΑ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-lays

Translations: of wood, of forest, of material, of matter, a forest, a wood, a material, a matter

Notes: This word refers to wood, a forest, or more broadly, to material or matter. It can be used to describe the substance from which something is made, or a collection of trees. In a philosophical context, it can refer to the raw material of the universe.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὕλη (hylē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It originally referred to a forest or wood, and later extended to mean 'material' or 'matter' in a more general sense, especially in philosophical contexts.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gon-toh

Translations: they were led past, they were brought alongside, they were diverted, they were led astray

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἄγω (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be led past,' 'to be brought alongside,' or 'to be diverted.' It describes an action where subjects are moved or guided in a particular direction, often past something or alongside something else, or are turned away from a course.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΟ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word παράγω (parago) is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by,' and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring.' Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: lying around, surrounding, those surrounding, things surrounding, those lying around, things lying around

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'perikeimai', meaning 'to lie around' or 'to be placed around'. It describes something or someone that is situated around or encompassing something else. In the genitive plural, as it appears here, it often refers to 'those things or people that are surrounding' or 'of those things/people that are lying around'. It can be used to refer to circumstances, objects, or individuals that are in the immediate vicinity or context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

G1510, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: AYN-deh

Translations: and was, but was, and were, but were, was, were

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the imperfect indicative of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' (specifically 'was' or 'were'), and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It is commonly translated as 'and was' or 'but was', indicating a continuation or a contrast in a narrative. It is used to connect clauses or sentences, often introducing a new point or a shift in focus.

Inflection: Third Person Singular or Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice (from εἰμί); Does not inflect (for δέ)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ἨΝ, ἈΛΛΑ ἨΝ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHROO-soys

Translations: gilded, golden, adorned with gold, made of gold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'gilded' or 'golden'. It describes something that is thoroughly covered or adorned with gold. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. It would be used to describe objects, clothing, or structures that are decorated with or made of gold.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ, ΧΡΥΣΟΕΙΔΗΣ

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-non

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, arranged, ordered, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or beautified. It can refer to physical decoration, but also to the proper arrangement or preparation of something, or even to a person's character being 'adorned' with virtues.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, ornament, world'. The verb κοσμέω means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4327, G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pom-PEV-een dee-ah-kree-THEN-tes

Translations: to make a show, to parade, to display, to boast, to show off, to be distinguished, to be separated, to be judged, to be discerned

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two Koine Greek words, "ΠΟΜΠΕΥΕΙΝ" (pompeuein) and "ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ" (diakrithentes), likely concatenated without a space. "ΠΟΜΠΕΥΕΙΝ" is the present active infinitive of the verb "pompeuō," meaning "to make a show," "to parade," or "to display oneself ostentatiously." It implies a public display, often with an element of pomp or boasting. "ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ" is the masculine nominative plural aorist passive participle of the verb "diakrinō," meaning "having been distinguished," "having been separated," "having been judged," or "having been discerned." As a combined phrase, it would likely refer to people who, having been distinguished or separated, are then making a show or parading. The exact meaning would depend on the context of the original text.

Inflection: ΠΟΜΠΕΥΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive; ΔΙΑΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G2684

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-tee-kane

Translations: astonishing, amazing, wonderful, marvelous, a marvelous

Notes: This word describes something that causes astonishment or amazement. It is used to emphasize the extraordinary or remarkable nature of a person, event, or object, indicating that it is truly impressive or awe-inspiring.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΚΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to astound, to amaze'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', with πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KOS-may-ton

Translations: disorderly, unadorned, indecent, an unordered thing

Notes: This word describes something that is out of order, unarranged, or lacking proper adornment. It can refer to a state of disarray or a lack of decency or propriety. It is often used to describe things that are chaotic or unseemly.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κοσμητός' (kosmētos), which means 'ordered' or 'adorned'. 'Κοσμητός' itself derives from 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to order, arrange, adorn'.

G4164

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-ki-LEE-ah

Translations: variety, a variety, diversity, a diversity, manifoldness, intricacy

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being varied, diverse, or manifold. It can describe a wide range of different things or aspects, often implying complexity or intricacy. It is used to speak of a collection of different kinds of things or a situation with many different elements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΚΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ποικίλος (poikilos), meaning 'varied, diverse, many-colored'.

G2561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os

Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil

Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.

G1564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEP-teh

Translations: steal, purloin, carry off by stealth, pilfer

Notes: This word means to steal, purloin, or carry off by stealth. It describes the act of taking something secretly or by dishonest means. It is often used in contexts where something is taken away from someone or something, implying a hidden or deceptive action.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Imperative, Present Active; or Second Person Plural, Indicative, Imperfect Active; or Third Person Singular, Indicative, Imperfect Active

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΠΤΩ (ekleptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλέπτω (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'. Thus, it literally means 'to steal out of' or 'to steal away from'.

G2295

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAV-mah

Translations: wonder, a wonder, marvel, a marvel, astonishment, a cause of wonder

Notes: This word refers to something that causes wonder or astonishment, a marvel or a miracle. It is often used to describe events or things that are extraordinary and evoke a sense of awe or surprise. It can be used in sentences like 'They saw a great wonder' or 'He was filled with astonishment'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek root *thaum-* meaning 'to wonder at'. It is related to the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), 'to wonder, marvel'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being endured, being produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, brought, or led by an external force. It can also refer to something that is being endured or produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are being carried' or 'the things being carried'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4078, G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PĒG-ma-ton-ka-tas-KEV-ay

Translations: construction of frameworks, preparation of structures, building of structures, fabrication of frameworks

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πῆγμα' (pēgma), meaning 'framework' or 'structure', and 'κατασκευή' (kataskeuē), meaning 'preparation' or 'construction'. Together, it refers to the act or process of building or preparing structures or frameworks. It describes the assembly or fabrication of something large or complex.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (from κατασκευή), Genitive Plural (from πηγμάτων)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΔΟΜΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEE-sai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to dread

Notes: ΔΕΙΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΔΕΙΔΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes the action of fearing without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where the action of fearing is the object of another verb or a general statement. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'it is necessary to fear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΤΡΕΜΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- 'to fear'. It is an older, poetic form, often replaced by ΦΟΒΕΩ (phobeō) in later Greek.

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-BAH-ee-oh

Translations: to confirm, to establish, to make firm, to guarantee, to make sure

Notes: This verb means to make something firm, secure, or certain. It is used to describe the act of confirming a promise, establishing a truth, or guaranteeing a right. It can also mean to strengthen or make valid. For example, one might confirm a covenant or establish a law.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the adjective βέβαιος (bebaios), meaning 'firm, steadfast, secure', which is related to βαίνω (bainō), 'to go, to stand'. The verb βεβαιόω means to make something firm or secure.

G540, G569

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fo-RAHS-ah-pis-TAY-san-tah

Translations: of movement, of motion, of carrying, of course, having disbelieved, having been faithless, having distrusted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the noun ΦΟΡΑ (phora), meaning 'movement' or 'carrying', and the accusative plural neuter (or nominative/accusative plural masculine/feminine) participle ἈΠΙΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ (apistēsanta), meaning 'having disbelieved' or 'having been faithless'. The combination suggests a concept related to 'the movement of those who disbelieved' or 'the course of the faithless'. Given the context of the example, it likely refers to the 'steadiness of the movement' or 'the reliability of the course' that was disbelieved or distrusted. It describes something related to motion or carrying, specifically in the context of a lack of belief or trust.

Inflection: Compound word: ΦΟΡΑΣ is Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ἈΠΙΣΤΗΣΑΝΤΑ is Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural Neuter (or Nominative/Accusative Plural Masculine/Feminine).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tree-OH-roh-fah

Translations: three-storied, three-decked, three-tiered

Notes: This word describes something that has three stories, levels, or decks. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'ὄροφος' (orphos), meaning 'roof' or 'story'. It would be used to describe a building, a ship, or any structure with three distinct levels.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΤΡΙ- (tri-), meaning 'three', and ΟΡΟΦΟΣ (orophos), meaning 'roof' or 'story'.

G4184

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pol-yoo-TEL-ei-ah

Translations: costliness, extravagance, splendor, luxury, magnificence, a costliness, an extravagance, a splendor, a luxury, a magnificence

Notes: This word refers to great expense, lavishness, or magnificence. It describes something that is very costly or of high value, often implying a sense of luxury or splendor. It can be used to describe the quality of something being expensive or the state of living in luxury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυτελής (polutelḗs, “costly, expensive”), from πολύς (polús, “much, many”) + τέλος (télos, “cost, tax”). It refers to something that involves much cost.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hees-THEE-nai

Translations: to be pleased, to be glad, to rejoice, to delight

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to rejoice'. It describes the act of experiencing pleasure or delight. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHROO-sah

Translations: gilded, overlaid with gold, gold-embroidered

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'gilded' or 'overlaid with gold'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. It describes something that has been thoroughly covered or adorned with gold, often implying a decorative or luxurious quality. It can be used to describe objects, fabrics, or structures.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΕΙΔΗΣ, ΧΡΥΣΟΚΟΛΛΗΤΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BEH-blee-toh

Translations: was clothed, was wrapped, was put around, was surrounded, was covered

Notes: This word describes something being put around or covering something else, often implying being clothed, wrapped, or surrounded. It is used to indicate that an object or person had something placed around them, or was enveloped by something. It is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'periballō'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G0605

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POY-ay-tos

Translations: not made with hands, unmade, not handmade, uncreated

Notes: This adjective describes something that is not made by human hands or is uncreated. It implies a divine origin or a natural, inherent quality rather than something manufactured or constructed. It can be used to describe things like a spiritual temple, a heavenly dwelling, or even God's own nature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΧΕΙΡΟΠΟΙΗΤΟΣ, ἈΓΕΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ποιητός (poiētós, 'made, created'), from ποιέω (poiéō, 'to make, to do'). It literally means 'not made'.

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-peh-PEH-gee

Translations: had been fixed around, had been fastened around, had been solidified around, had been congealed around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix', 'to fasten', 'to solidify', or 'to congeal'. The form περιεπεπήγει indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continued into the past, specifically that something had been fixed, fastened, or solidified around something else.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Etymology: The root verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fasten' or 'to fix'. The prefix περί (peri) is from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'around' or 'about'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3307

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-meh-rees-MEH-nos

Translations: divided, separated, distributed, a divided one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'separated'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being divided and is now in a state of division. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who has been divided'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word μερίζω (merizō) comes from the Greek word μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share'. It signifies the act of making something into parts or shares.

G1746, G3706

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-nar-geh-STA-teen OP-sin

Translations: most clear sight, most evident appearance, a most clear sight, a most evident appearance

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the superlative adjective 'ἘΝΑΡΓΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ' (most clear, most evident) and the noun 'ὈΨΙΝ' (sight, appearance). Together, they describe something that is a very distinct or vivid sight, or a very clear appearance. It is used to emphasize the clarity or vividness of what is being seen or presented.

Inflection: ἘΝΑΡΓΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ὈΨΙΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G1214

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-oo-MEH-nayn

Translations: laying waste, being laid waste, ravaging, being ravaged, destroying, being destroyed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΗΟΩ (dēoō), meaning 'to lay waste, ravage, or destroy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that the subject is either performing the action upon itself or experiencing the action being done to it. It would be used to describe something that is currently being ravaged or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

G5337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-LANG-gahs

Translations: phalanges, battle lines, troops, armies, a phalanx, a battle line, a troop, an army

Notes: This word refers to a phalanx, which is a compact body of heavily armed infantry, typically arranged in close ranks and files. It can also refer more generally to a battle line, a troop, or an army. It is primarily used in military contexts to describe a formation of soldiers.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'phalanx' is of Greek origin, referring to a military formation. It is related to the Greek word 'phalangos', meaning 'finger bone' or 'log', possibly due to the close-knit, rigid structure of the formation.

G5343, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: FEY-gon-tas-TOOS

Translations: the ones fleeing, those fleeing, the ones escaping, those escaping

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the present active participle of the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (to flee, to escape) and the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (the, those). It refers to 'the ones who are fleeing' or 'those who are escaping'. It describes a group of people in the act of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle (ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ); Masculine, Accusative, Plural (ΤΟΥΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΡΑΠΕΤΑΣ

G5235

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lon-tah

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, excelling, preeminent

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hyperballo', meaning 'to throw over or beyond'. It describes something that goes beyond a certain measure or limit, indicating an exceptional or extraordinary quality. It is often used to describe something that is superior or preeminent in degree or amount.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G3172, G3180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thee MEE-kha-nais

Translations: (to) greatness (by) devices, (to) magnitude (by) machines, (to) size (by) contrivances

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct words: ΜΕΓΕΘΕΙ (MEGETHEI) and ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙΣ (MĒKHANAIS). ΜΕΓΕΘΕΙ is the dative singular of ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, meaning 'greatness' or 'magnitude'. ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙΣ is the dative plural of ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, meaning 'devices', 'machines', or 'contrivances'. When combined, it suggests 'by means of greatness and devices' or 'with great devices/contrivances'. It would be used to describe actions or states achieved through significant means or clever mechanisms.

Inflection: ΜΕΓΕΘΕΙ: Singular, Dative; ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙΣ: Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΤΗΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΤΕΧΝΗ

G2052

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-REH-poh-meh-nah

Translations: being overthrown, being ruined, being cast down, fallen, ruined

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐρείπω' (ereipō), meaning 'to cast down,' 'to overthrow,' or 'to ruin.' As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being overthrown or has been overthrown and is now in a ruined state. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are being overthrown' or 'things that are ruined.'

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΑ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΑ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-ohn

Translations: of a fortress, of a garrison, of a guard-post, of a stronghold, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, garrison, or stronghold. It can also refer to a guard-post or a prison. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation to multiple such fortified places.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch', which itself is derived from φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tas

Translations: fortifications, strongholds, strong places, bulwarks

Notes: This word refers to strong places, fortresses, or fortifications. It describes the quality or state of being secure and well-fortified, often in a military or defensive context. It is used to denote physical structures that provide protection or a position of strength.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ, ΤΕΙΧΗ

Etymology: The word ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΣ (ochyrotēs) is derived from the adjective ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure', which itself comes from ὀχύρωμα (ochyrōma), meaning 'a fortress, stronghold'.

G4180

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pol-y-AN-throh-poos

Translations: populous, densely populated, full of people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (many) and 'ἄνθρωπος' (man, human being). It describes a place or region that has a large number of inhabitants or is densely populated. It is used to characterize areas teeming with people.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΛΗΘΗΣ, ΠΟΛΥΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much, many', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'man, human being'. It literally means 'many-peopled'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kras

Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being next to, being near, being adjacent, those having, those holding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being in a certain state or position. It can also mean 'being next to' or 'being near' something, indicating proximity or contiguity. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'those having' or 'those holding' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1530, G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-kheh-oh-MEH-nen

Translations: being poured in, flowing in, being poured into, flowing into

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. As a present passive participle, it describes something that is in the process of being poured or flowing into a place. It is used to describe a liquid, a crowd, or anything that moves in a continuous stream into an enclosed space.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΡΕΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-thon-tah

Translations: filling, being full, abounding, being filled, being complete

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'filling' or 'being full'. It describes something that is in the process of being filled or is characterized by fullness or abundance. It can be used to describe a place, a person, or a situation that is abundant in something, often followed by a genitive case indicating what it is full of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΟΝΤΑ, ΜΕΣΤΑ

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dy-NAH-tohn

Translations: of impossible things, of the powerless, of the weak, of those who are weak, of those who are unable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'impossible,' 'powerless,' or 'weak.' In this form, it is the genitive plural, which can refer to 'of impossible things' or 'of those who are powerless/weak.' It is often used to describe things that cannot be done or people who lack strength or ability.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful.' Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power.'

G0480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TAI-rain

Translations: to resist, to oppose, to lift up against, to raise hands against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'against') and αἴρω (airō, meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'). It signifies the act of lifting or raising something, especially one's hands, in opposition or resistance to someone or something. It is used to describe a direct confrontation or an act of defiance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνταίρω is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to raise'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-ee-EH-meh-non

Translations: sent in, thrown in, cast in, let go in, put in, inserted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'en-iēmi', meaning 'to send in' or 'to throw in'. It describes something that is being or has been sent, thrown, or inserted into something else. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΊΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ἽΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skah-FAS

Translations: demolitions, overthrows, ruins, destructions

Notes: This word refers to acts of demolition, overthrow, or destruction. It is typically used to describe the tearing down of structures, cities, or even institutions. It implies a complete and utter destruction.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΦΗ (kataskaphē) comes from the verb κατασκάπτω (kataskaptō), meaning 'to dig down, to demolish'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G2709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEY-ah

Translations: dejection, despondency, sadness, gloom, a dejection, a despondency

Notes: This word refers to a state of dejection, despondency, or sadness. It describes a feeling of gloom or downheartedness. It is often used to describe a visible expression of sorrow or a downcast countenance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word κατηφής (katēphēs), meaning 'downcast', which is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and φάος (phaos), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'. It literally means 'looking down' or 'downcast'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G1090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-or-goo-MEH-neen

Translations: being cultivated, being tilled, being farmed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'γεωργέω' (geōrgeō), meaning 'to cultivate the ground, to till, to farm'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it means 'being cultivated' or 'being tilled'. It is used to describe something that is undergoing the process of cultivation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ

G1005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bos-KAY-ma-sin

Translations: to cattle, to livestock, to animals, to beasts

Notes: This word refers to animals that are kept for grazing, such as cattle or other livestock. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'βόσκω' (boskō), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'. It is used to describe animals that are fed or pastured.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb βόσκω (boskō), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze', which itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to feed'.

G1909, G3842, G5394

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-pan-tah-kho-THEN-fle-go-MEH-nes

Translations: being burned from all sides, being inflamed from every direction, being set ablaze from everywhere

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), the adverb 'πανταχόθεν' (pantachothen), and the present passive participle of 'φλέγω' (phlegō). It describes something that is being burned, inflamed, or set ablaze from every direction or on all sides. It implies a comprehensive and intense burning or fiery state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to be persuaded, about to obey, about to trust, about to yield, about to be convinced

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to be persuaded' or 'about to obey'. It indicates a future action or state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4171, G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-le-MO-pa-re-DO-san

Translations: they delivered to war, they handed over to war, they surrendered to war

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative singular of the noun πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle', and the aorist active indicative third person plural of the verb παραδίδωμι (paradidomi), meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', or 'to surrender'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they delivered to war' or 'they surrendered to war'. It describes an action where a group of people handed over something or someone to the state of war or to the enemy in a warlike context.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative (from παραδίδωμι) combined with Dative Singular, Masculine (from πόλεμος)

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-loor-GHEE-ah-toys

Translations: (to) great works, (to) magnificent works, (to) splendid works

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'μέγας' (megas, meaning 'great') and 'ἔργον' (ergon, meaning 'work'). It refers to great, magnificent, or splendid works or deeds. The ending '-τοις' indicates that it is in the dative plural case, meaning it would typically be used with prepositions like 'to' or 'for', or to indicate the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEIK-nyoo-en

Translations: was showing, was pointing out, was demonstrating, was making known, was proving

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that something 'was being shown' or 'was continually pointing out'. It describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-roo-SEE

Translations: to presence, to a presence, to coming, to a coming, to arrival, to an arrival, to advent, to an advent

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, or the act of coming or arriving. It can describe a physical presence, a visit, or the arrival of an event or person. It is often used in the context of a significant or official arrival.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΑ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρών (parōn, “being present”), present participle of πάρειμι (pareimi, “to be present, to be near”), from παρά (para, “beside, near”) + εἰμί (eimi, “to be”).

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it has been arranged, it has been ordered, it has been appointed, it has been assigned, it has been set in order

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'tassō', meaning to arrange, order, appoint, or assign. 'Tetakto' specifically indicates that something has been put in order or arranged by someone or something else, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It describes a state of being arranged or a completed action of arrangement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative or Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G4078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEEG-mah-tohn

Translations: of structures, of frameworks, of things put together, of things built, of things fastened, of things joined

Notes: This word refers to things that are fastened, joined, or put together, such as structures, frameworks, or anything constructed. It can describe a physical construction or a conceptual arrangement. In the provided context, it refers to the construction or arrangement of things being carried.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΗΓΜΑ (pegma) comes from the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, to fasten, to build'.

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hah-lis-ko-MEH-nays

Translations: being captured, being taken, being caught, of being captured, of being taken, of being caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes something that is in the process of being seized, caught, or conquered. It is often used in contexts of cities or people being captured, or things being caught, like in a trap. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relation, such as 'of the one being captured' or 'of the city being taken'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning. It is related to the aorist form ἑάλων (healōn), and its origin is ancient, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOS-on

Translations: general, a general, commander, a commander, governor, a governor, military commander, a military commander, in the manner of a general

Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'στρατηγός' (strategos), which means 'general' or 'commander'. The '-ον' ending can indicate an accusative singular masculine or neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular. In the provided context, it appears to be used adverbially, meaning 'in the manner of a general' or 'like a general'. It refers to a high-ranking military officer or a civil magistrate.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΚΑΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEEF-thay

Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was caught, was obtained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was taken,' 'was received,' or 'was seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-es

Translations: ships, vessels

Notes: The word "ΝΗΕΣ" refers to ships or vessels. It is the plural form of the noun "ναῦς" (naus), meaning 'ship'. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote a fleet or multiple seafaring vessels.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΙΑ, ΣΚΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word "ναῦς" (naus), from which "ΝΗΕΣ" is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'boat' or 'ship'. It is cognate with words for ship in other Indo-European languages.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon-toh

Translations: they said, they spoke, they were said, they were spoken

Notes: This word is a third-person plural, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point, and the subject either performed the action for themselves (middle voice) or had the action done to them (passive voice). It is often used to report what a group of people said or what was said about them.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used for the verb 'to say' or 'to speak', often serving as the aorist of ΛΕΓΩ (legō). Its origins can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G5100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAH-men

Translations: stretched, strained, drawn tight, extended

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter singular or masculine/neuter accusative singular, of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō). It describes something that has been stretched, extended, or drawn tight, often implying a state of tension or readiness. For example, a bow that is 'εντεταμένον' (entetaménon) is one that has been drawn tight and is ready to shoot.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΜΕΝ

Etymology: The verb 'τείνω' (teinō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch, extend'.

G5521

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: khoo-DEHN

Translations: promiscuously, indiscriminately, at random, in confusion, in a heap, in disorder

Notes: This adverb describes something done or existing in a scattered, confused, or disorderly manner. It implies a lack of order, distinction, or purpose, often referring to things being poured out or thrown together without arrangement. It can be used to describe actions performed without care or things collected without sorting.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΩΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΤΑΚΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour, to shed'. The adverbial suffix -δην indicates manner.

G1296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-preh-peh

Translations: excelled, distinguished himself, stood out, was preeminent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πρέπω (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous'. It means to excel, to be preeminent, or to stand out prominently. It describes someone or something that is highly distinguished or conspicuous among others.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ

G2644

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-lay-FTHEN-ta-toh

Translations: that which was left behind, that which was forsaken, that which was abandoned, that which was seized, that which was overtaken, that which was comprehended

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, among), the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (to seize, overtake, comprehend), and the passive voice. The word 'ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΑΤΩ' is an inflected form of the aorist passive participle 'ἐγκαταλειφθέν' (enkatalēphthen), meaning 'that which was left behind' or 'that which was forsaken', combined with the dative singular masculine/neuter definite article 'τῷ' (to the, for the). It describes something that has been left behind or abandoned, often in a context of being forsaken or seized.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trah-PEH-zah

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money changer's table, a money changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of a temple, it could refer to a table used for offerings or sacred purposes. It can also refer to a bank or a money changer's stall, as these activities were conducted on tables.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot, edge”). It originally referred to a table with four feet.

G4183, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: po-ly-TA-lan-tos-kai

Translations: many talents and, very talented and, much money and, also many talents, even many talents

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adjective 'πολυτάλαντος' (polytalantos), meaning 'weighing many talents' or 'worth many talents,' and the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also.' The word 'πολυτάλαντος' describes something or someone possessing a great amount of wealth (measured in talents) or, metaphorically, great ability or skill. The 'καί' then connects this description to something else. It is likely a misspelling or a concatenation error, as 'καί' would typically stand as a separate word.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine (for πολυτάλαντος); Does not inflect (for καί)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G3370, G2764

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: meh-MAY-koon-toh-KAH-oo-lees-koy

Translations: had been lengthened small stalks, had grown long small stems

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'μηκύνω' (to lengthen, prolong, grow long) and the noun 'καυλίσκος' (a small stalk or stem). The verbal part 'μεμήκυντο' is the 3rd person plural pluperfect passive indicative of 'μηκύνω', meaning 'they had been lengthened' or 'they had grown long'. The noun 'καυλίσκοι' is the nominative/vocative masculine plural of 'καυλίσκος', meaning 'small stalks' or 'small stems'. Therefore, the compound word describes small stalks or stems that had grown long or had been lengthened.

Inflection: Compound word: Verb (3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative), Noun (Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine)

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rap-LAY-see-an

Translations: similar, like, resembling, a similar, a like

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like'. It describes something that bears a resemblance to something else. It is often used to compare two things, indicating that they are alike in some way. For example, it could be used to say 'a table similar to this one' or 'actions resembling those'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and πλησίος (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. Thus, it literally means 'being near alongside', conveying the sense of similarity or resemblance.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5478

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khal-KEV-meh-nos

Translations: forged, fabricated, made of brass, made of copper, a forged thing, a fabricated thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'χαλκεύω' (chalkeúō), meaning 'to forge' or 'to work in metal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been forged or fabricated, often specifically out of brass or copper. It can be used to describe objects that have been skillfully crafted or manufactured.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΥΠΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'χαλκεύω' (chalkeúō) comes from 'χαλκός' (chalkós), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze', and the suffix '-εύω' which indicates a profession or activity. Thus, it literally means 'to work with copper/bronze'.

G3588, G3870

Part of Speech: Article, Participle

Sounds like: TAYS PA-ra-ka-LOO-sees

Translations: of the one calling, of the one exhorting, of the one comforting

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of "ΤΗΣ ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ" (tēs parakalouses), which means "of the one calling/exhorting/comforting." It is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive feminine singular definite article "ΤΗΣ" (tēs), meaning "of the," and the genitive feminine singular present active participle of the verb "ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ" (parakaleō), meaning "to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort." The phrase refers to a female person who is performing the action of calling, exhorting, or comforting.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G1718

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zon-tes

Translations: making manifest, showing, revealing, declaring, appearing, presenting, manifesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making manifest' or 'showing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate that someone or something is revealing or making known information, a truth, or themselves. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they, showing their intentions, departed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NO-mos

Translations: law, a law, custom, a custom, principle, a principle

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), which means 'law', 'custom', or 'principle'. It refers to an established rule, ordinance, or tradition, whether divine or human. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the Mosaic Law.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (if it were ΝΟΜΟΣ or ΝΟΜΟΝ respectively). The ending -Ο is not a standard inflection for this word.

Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-FY-ron

Translations: of spoil, of plunder, of booty

Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, plunder, or booty taken from an enemy. It is typically used in contexts describing the aftermath of a battle or conquest, where goods, possessions, or resources are seized. For example, one might speak of 'dividing the spoils' or 'taking plunder from a city'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΑ, ΛΕΙΨΑΝΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb λαφυρεύω (laphureuō), meaning 'to plunder'.

G1909, G3778

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: eh-pee-TOO-toys

Translations: upon these, in addition to these, besides these, after these things, thereupon, furthermore

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos) meaning 'these'. Together, it functions as an adverbial phrase indicating something that occurs 'upon' or 'in addition to' previously mentioned things or events. It can signify sequence, addition, or consequence, often translated as 'thereupon' or 'furthermore'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a fixed phrase, though its components are inflected)

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1643

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: oo-es-pa-see-AH-nos EE-lah-oo-neh

Translations: Vespasian drove, Vespasian was driving, Vespasian marched, Vespasian was marching

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words written together without a space: ΟΥ̓ΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΣ (Ouespasianos), which is the proper noun 'Vespasian' (referring to the Roman emperor), and ἨΛΑΥΝΕ (ēlaune), which is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἘΛΑΎΝΩ (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to march'. Therefore, the phrase means 'Vespasian was driving' or 'Vespasian was marching'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: ΟΥ̓ΕΣΠΑΣΙΑΝΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. ἨΛΑΥΝΕ: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G3923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rip-PEV-en

Translations: rode alongside, rode by

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to ride alongside" or "to ride by." It describes the action of someone on horseback moving parallel to or passing by another person or object. It is used to indicate accompanying someone on horseback or passing them while riding.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΙΠΠΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb ΙΠΠΕΥΩ (hippeuo), meaning "to ride a horse." The verb ΙΠΠΕΥΩ itself comes from ΙΠΠΟΣ (hippos), meaning "horse."

G846, G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TOS-teh

Translations: and himself, and itself, and the same, and he, and it, and also

Notes: This word is a compound of the pronoun/adjective ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) meaning 'self, he, she, it, same' and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te) meaning 'and, both'. It functions as a conjunction or adverb, emphasizing that 'he himself' or 'it itself' is also involved or that something is 'also' true of the subject. It often serves to connect two clauses or phrases, indicating that the second element is an addition or a further specification of the first, with an emphasis on the subject itself.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound particle/adverbial usage)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ΚΑΙ

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-nos

Translations: adorned, decorated, arrayed, furnished, ordered, arranged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō). It describes something that has been adorned, decorated, or put in order. It implies a state of being beautifully arranged or equipped, often with an emphasis on the completed action of beautifying or ordering. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that are well-ordered or embellished.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΟΜΨΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb κοσμέω (kosmeō) comes from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, good order, ornament, world'. The original sense is to put in order or arrange, and then by extension, to adorn or beautify.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-REKH-ohn

Translations: providing, supplying, offering, granting, causing, one who provides, by providing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It means 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to offer,' 'to grant,' or 'to cause.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'providing,' 'one who provides,' or 'by providing,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-peh-toh-LEE-oo-dee-os

Translations: of Capitoline Jupiter, of Capitoline Zeus

Notes: This is a compound proper noun referring to Jupiter (or Zeus in the Greek context) as he was worshipped on the Capitoline Hill in Rome. It specifically denotes the deity associated with the Capitolium, a significant temple complex. It is used to specify the particular aspect or location of the deity being referenced.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of 'ΚΑΠΕΤΩΛΙΟΥ' (Kapetoliou), meaning 'of the Capitolium' (referring to the Capitoline Hill in Rome), and 'ΔΙΟΣ' (Dios), the genitive form of 'ΖΕΥΣ' (Zeus), meaning 'of Zeus' or 'of Jupiter'. It directly translates to 'of Capitoline Zeus/Jupiter'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood still, they set, they appointed, they established

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'they stood' or 'they stood still', indicating a state of being or a cessation of movement. It can also mean 'they set' or 'they appointed', referring to the act of placing something or establishing a rule or person in a position.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-on

Translations: old, ancient, former, an old thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to age, as in an old person or an old custom, or to something that existed previously, like a former covenant or an old way of life. It is often used to contrast with something new or recent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOO

Translations: of a commander, of a general, of a governor, of a captain, of a chief magistrate

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, general, or a civil governor or chief magistrate. In ancient Greek city-states, a strategos was an elected official responsible for military affairs, often holding significant political power. It can also refer to a captain or chief officer in a broader sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of an army'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GELL-ee

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, make known, relate

Notes: This verb means to report, announce, declare, or tell something. It is often used in the context of bringing a message or news from one person or place to another, or making something known publicly. It implies a formal or official communication.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gee-OH-ras

Translations: proselyte, sojourner, stranger, a proselyte, a sojourner, a stranger

Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, a sojourner, or a stranger. In a religious context, it specifically denotes a Gentile who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more generally to someone living in a foreign land without full citizenship rights.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΛΥΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'ger' (גֵּר), meaning 'sojourner' or 'stranger'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0001, G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TOIS-ahee-khma-LOH-tois

Translations: (to) the captives, (to) the prisoners, (to) the taken by spear

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article 'τοῖς' (to the) and 'αἰχμαλώτοις' (captives/prisoners). The word 'αἰχμάλωτος' refers to someone taken captive, especially in war, often implying capture by the spear. It can function as both an adjective (describing someone as captive) or a noun (referring to a captive person). In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the captives/prisoners.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ

G4951, G5117

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-SEE-reh-toh-TOH-pon

Translations: was dragged to the place, was dragged to a place, was dragged to the spot, was dragged to a spot

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase rather than a single word, likely a transcription error or a deliberate concatenation of 'ἐσύρετο' (esyreto) and 'τόπον' (topon). 'Ἐσύρετο' is the imperfect passive indicative of 'σύρω' (syro), meaning 'to drag' or 'to pull'. 'Τόπον' is the accusative singular of 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'spot'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'was dragged to the place' or 'was dragged to the spot'. It describes an action of being pulled or hauled to a specific location.

Inflection: Verb: Third person singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative; Noun: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G0090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-kid-zo-MEH-non

Translations: being tortured, being tormented, being abused, being ill-treated

Notes: This word describes someone who is being tortured, tormented, or ill-treated. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of suffering abuse or physical harm. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the prisoners being tortured cried out'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From αἰκία (aikia), meaning 'outrage, injury, abuse', which is related to αἰκής (aikēs), meaning 'unseemly, grievous'. The verb means to inflict outrage or injury.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GON-tohn

Translations: of leading, of bringing, of carrying, of going, of doing, of keeping, of spending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀγώ', meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to go', 'to do', 'to keep', or 'to spend'. As a genitive plural participle, it often describes the action of multiple subjects, indicating 'of those who are leading/bringing/doing', or 'while they were leading/bringing/doing'. It can be used to describe a group of people performing the action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G2550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-koor-GEE-ah

Translations: evil-doing, a evil-doing, malice, a malice, mischief, a mischief, wickedness, a wickedness, crime, a crime

Notes: This word refers to evil-doing, wickedness, or mischief. It can also denote a specific crime or act of malice. It is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'evil work' or 'bad deed'. It is used to describe actions that are morally wrong or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΙΑ (kakourgia) is a noun formed from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ (kakourgos), meaning 'evil-doer' or 'criminal'. This adjective is itself a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-teg-noh-SMEH-noos

Translations: condemned, accused, judged, those who are condemned, those who are accused

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καταγινώσκω' (kataginōskō), meaning 'to condemn' or 'to accuse'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been condemned or accused. It refers to individuals who have had a judgment passed against them, often implying guilt or blame. It can be used to describe people who are considered guilty or blameworthy.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-thay

Translations: it was reported, it was announced, it was told, it was declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαγγέλλω' (apangellō). It means 'it was reported' or 'it was announced'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., something was reported to it, or it was the thing being reported about). It is often used to convey news or information that has been delivered.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from', implying the delivery of a message originating from somewhere.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EHR-khon-toh

Translations: they were coming, they came, they were going, they went

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or person, or the arrival or departure of individuals or groups.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-mee-ZOH-meh-nais

Translations: customary, lawful, usual, esteemed, thought, supposed, believed, considered

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'nomizo', which means 'to consider, to think, to believe, to suppose, or to practice as customary'. In this inflected form, it functions as a participle, describing something that is considered or customary. It can be used to describe actions or things that are done according to custom or law, or things that are generally accepted or believed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2560

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kal-lee-eh-REH-san-tes

Translations: having offered a beautiful sacrifice, having sacrificed successfully, having performed a propitious sacrifice

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'καλός' (beautiful, good) and 'ἱερεύω' (to sacrifice). It describes the act of offering a sacrifice that is pleasing or propitious to the gods, indicating a successful or well-performed ritual. It implies that the sacrifice was accepted and brought about a favorable outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΑΝΤΕΣ

G0565, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: ah-PEE-eh-sahn-EIS

Translations: they were going away into, they were departing to

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: the verb ἀπῆεσαν (apēesan) and the preposition εἰς (eis). The verb ἀπῆεσαν is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative of ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai), meaning 'they were going away' or 'they were departing'. The preposition εἰς (eis) means 'into' or 'to'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'they were going away into' or 'they were departing to'. It is highly probable that these two words were mistakenly concatenated into a single word in the provided text, as they are typically written separately in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Verb: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative; Preposition: Does not inflect

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-ah

Translations: feast, a feast, feasting, good cheer, revelry

Notes: This word refers to a feast or a banquet, often implying a time of good cheer, revelry, or luxurious living. It describes a gathering for eating and drinking, typically on a grand scale, and can also denote the enjoyment or pleasure derived from such an event. It is used in sentences to describe the act of holding a feast or participating in one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word Εὐωχία (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity or good living, which then extended to mean a feast or good cheer.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were receiving, they were entertaining, they were welcoming, they were taking in

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive voice, third person plural form of the verb 'hypodechomai'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to receive under one's roof', 'to entertain as a guest', or 'to welcome'. It implies a hospitable reception.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-TREH-peece

Translations: ready, prepared, fit, suitable, well-arranged

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. It describes something that is in a state of readiness or suitability for a particular purpose or event. It can also imply being well-arranged or in good order. It is often used to describe people or things that are made ready or fit for use.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐτρεπής (eutrepēs) comes from the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'well-turned' or 'well-directed', leading to the sense of being ready or prepared.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2037, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ess-tee-A-se-ohss-EE-sahn

Translations: (of) feasting, (of) a feast, (of) a banquet, they were, were

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular of the noun 'ἑστίασις' (hestiasis), meaning 'feasting' or 'banquet', and the third person plural imperfect indicative of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they were of the feasting' or 'they belonged to the feasting'. It describes something related to or belonging to a feast or banquet.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1949

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-NI-kee-on

Translations: song of triumph, victory song, triumphal ode, a song of triumph

Notes: This word refers to a song or ode sung in celebration of a victory or triumph. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'νίκη' (victory). It is typically used to describe a celebratory piece of music or poetry after a successful military campaign or other significant achievement.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun 'νίκη' (nike), meaning 'victory'. It literally means 'that which is upon or for a victory'.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-ohn

Translations: of civil, of domestic, of internal

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn,' 'native,' or 'belonging to one's own tribe or nation.' In context, it often refers to internal or civil matters, particularly conflicts or troubles within a community or nation, such as civil war or domestic strife. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating 'of those things that are civil/internal'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ, ΕΣΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe,' 'clan,' or 'race.' It thus refers to something 'within the tribe' or 'among one's own people.'

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G0949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bah-ee-oh-TAH-teen

Translations: most certain, a most certain, most firm, a most firm, most sure, a most sure, most steadfast, a most steadfast

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ' (bebaios), meaning 'certain', 'firm', or 'sure'. As a superlative, it means 'most certain', 'most firm', or 'most sure'. It is used to describe something that is exceedingly stable, reliable, or confirmed. In a sentence, it would modify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or the extent of something.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ, ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΣΤΑΘΕΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH

Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-meh-noss

Translations: sacred precinct, temple, a sacred precinct, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a sacred enclosure or a piece of land set apart and dedicated to a deity, often containing a temple or altar. It is a consecrated area, distinct from common ground, and is used to denote a holy place or sanctuary.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut, to set apart', referring to a piece of land cut off or set apart for sacred use.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G3170

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAH-lah

Translations: very, much, exceedingly, greatly, indeed

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, adverb, or verb. It means 'very,' 'much,' or 'exceedingly.' It is often found in combination with other adverbs, such as 'εὖ' (eu), to form phrases like 'εὖ μάλα' meaning 'very well' or 'exceedingly well.' It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ

Etymology: The word μάλα is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'great' or 'much.'

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-it-ton

Translations: better, superior, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more desirable than the other. It often appears with the conjunction 'ἢ' (ē), meaning 'than', to form a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good') or καλός (kalos, 'good, beautiful'). Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κράτος (kratos, 'strength, power').

G1925

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ahs

Translations: of a device, of an invention, of a thought, of a design, of a purpose, of a plan

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a mental conception, a design, or a plan. It can also denote an invention or a device. It is used to describe the product of one's mind, often implying a clever or deliberate scheme, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, thought), which comes from ΝΟΥΣ (mind). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a thought directed towards something'.

G5048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-teh-teh-LEH-yoh-toh

Translations: it had been completed, it had been perfected, it had been finished, it had been fulfilled

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τελειόω' (teleioō). It describes an action that was completed or perfected in the past, prior to another past event. It emphasizes the state of having been brought to an end or to full maturity.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΤΟ, ἘΞΕΤΕΛΕΣΘΗ

Etymology: The verb τελειόω (teleioō) comes from the adjective τέλειος (teleios), meaning 'complete' or 'perfect'. This in turn derives from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.

G5524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-ah

Translations: supply, provision, abundance, liberality, a supply, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to the act of supplying or providing something, often in abundance, or to the thing that is supplied. It can denote a generous provision or a plentiful supply of resources. It is used to describe the act of furnishing what is needed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΨΙΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ (chorēgia) is derived from the noun ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ (chorēgos), meaning 'chorus-leader' or 'provider'. This term originally referred to the wealthy citizen who bore the expense of training and equipping a chorus for public festivals in ancient Greece. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any generous provision or supply.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G1597

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-PAH-lai

Translations: from of old, long ago, for a long time, of long standing

Notes: This adverb means 'from of old' or 'long ago'. It is used to describe something that has existed or occurred for a considerable period of time, indicating a past origin or a long duration. It can modify verbs or adjectives to emphasize the ancient or long-standing nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.

G4111

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: plah-stee-KAYS

Translations: (of) molding, (of) shaping, (of) sculpture, (of) plastic art

Notes: This word refers to the art or skill of molding, shaping, or forming, especially in the context of sculpture or other plastic arts. It describes the process of giving form to material. In a sentence, it would describe something related to the act or result of shaping.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word πλάσσω (plassō), meaning 'to mold' or 'to form'. It refers to the act of shaping or forming something.

G2689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KOS-mee-sen

Translations: he adorned, he decorated, he embellished, he arrayed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to adorn,' 'to decorate,' or 'to embellish.' It describes the action of making something beautiful or orderly, often by adding ornaments or arranging things neatly. It is used to describe the act of putting something in order or making it beautiful, such as adorning a bride or decorating a temple.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-oh-soon-EEKH-thay

Translations: was gathered together, was collected, was assembled

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead, bring). The 'νεω-' prefix is unusual here and suggests a possible misspelling or a very rare compound. If it is a misspelling, it is most likely intended to be 'συνήχθη' (synēchthē), which means 'was gathered together' or 'was assembled'. This form is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative of 'συνάγω'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where something or someone was brought together or collected by an external agent. If 'νεω-' is intentional, it could imply a 'new gathering' or 'newly gathered', but this is not a standard Koine Greek formation and is highly unusual.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΓΗ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΘΗ

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-TETH-ee

Translations: was laid down, was deposited, was placed, was stored

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its passive form, it means 'to be laid down,' 'to be deposited,' or 'to be placed.' It is used to describe something being set down or stored, often with a sense of permanence or security.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AHN

Translations: sight, a sight, view, a view, spectacle, a spectacle, goddess, a goddess

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a view, or a spectacle. It can also refer to a female deity or goddess. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of observing something or the thing that is observed. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑ (thea) comes from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέατρον (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'.

G4105

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lah-NOHN-toh

Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they went astray, they roamed

Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from a correct path or truth, either physically (wandering) or morally/intellectually (being deceived or going astray). It is often used to describe people who are in error or have lost their way.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΑΠΟΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poh-THOO-n-tes

Translations: longing, desiring, yearning, craving, missing, wishing for

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'longing' or 'desiring'. It describes someone who is actively feeling a strong desire or yearning for something or someone. It can also imply missing someone or something deeply. It is often used to describe an intense emotional state of wanting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ne-THEE-kay

Translations: dedicated, offered up, set up, consecrated

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' In this inflected form, it means 'he/she/it dedicated,' 'offered up,' or 'set up.' It is commonly used in contexts of religious dedication, setting up monuments, or offering something to a deity or for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΣΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΕ

G4585

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sem-NY-no-me-nos

Translations: glorifying oneself, boasting, being glorified, being honored, being made honorable

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'glorifying oneself' or 'boasting' in the middle voice, and 'being glorified' or 'being honored' in the passive voice. It describes an action that is ongoing. In the provided context, it suggests someone is exalting themselves or taking pride in something.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the adjective σεμνός (semnos), meaning 'reverend, august, holy', which comes from σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, worship'. The verb means 'to make august or venerable', or in the middle/passive, 'to be august, to glory in'.

G3588, G1211

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: this, this one, the one here

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G4209

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-FY-rah

Translations: purple, purple cloth, purple dye, a purple garment

Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more specifically, to the valuable purple dye extracted from certain mollusks. It can also denote the cloth or garment dyed with this purple color, which was often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status in ancient times. It is used to describe objects or clothing that are purple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the purple dye obtained from murex shells.

G0191, G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh

Translations: hear, listen, obey, give ear, understand

Notes: The word "ΣΗΚΟΥ" appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of a verb related to hearing or listening, most likely from the root "ΑΚΟΥΩ" (akouo) or the compound verb "ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ" (eisakouo). The examples provided show forms like "ΕἸΣΗΚΟΥΣΕΝ", which means "he/she/it heard" or "listened to". If it were a valid form, it would generally describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to what is said, often implying obedience or understanding. It could be used in contexts like "he heard the voice" or "they listened to the command."

Inflection: It is not a standard inflected form in Koine Greek. It is likely a misspelling or a partial word.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The root word ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'acoustic'.

G2665

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-tahs-mah-tah

Translations: veil, a veil, curtain, a curtain

Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often a large and significant one. In ancient contexts, it frequently describes the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place in the Jewish Temple or Tabernacle. It can also refer to other types of hangings or coverings.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word καταπέτασμα (katapetasma) is a compound word derived from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πέτασμα (petasma), meaning 'something spread out' or 'a covering'. The verb πετάννυμι (petannymi) means 'to spread out'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is spread down' or 'a hanging spread out'.

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-the-MEH-noos

Translations: having laid aside, having put away, having taken off, having stored up

Notes: This is a participle form of the verb 'ἀποτίθημι', meaning 'to lay aside', 'to put away', or 'to store up'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a removal or setting apart of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'τίθημι' (to place or put).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποτίθημι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Its etymology reflects the action of putting something away or setting it aside.

G5442