2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5493

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khei-roh-MEH-neen

Translations: subdued, conquered, mastered, brought under control, a subdued one, a conquered one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subdued' or 'having been brought under control'. It describes something that has been completely overcome or brought into submission, often by force or power. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun has undergone the action of being subdued.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΘΕΙΣΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ΧΕΙΡΟΩ (cheiroō) comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and the suffix -όω (-oō), which indicates making or doing. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand on', 'to handle', or 'to bring under hand', evolving to mean 'to subdue' or 'to master'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fes-TEE-kos

Translations: having stood away, having departed, having withdrawn, having revolted, that which has stood away, a thing having departed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood away' or 'having departed'. It describes something that has completed the action of standing away or withdrawing. It can be used to describe a state of separation or rebellion. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-SAH-dah

Translations: Masada

Notes: Masada is a proper noun referring to an ancient fortress located on an isolated rock plateau on the eastern edge of the Judean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea. It is famous for the siege by the Roman Empire at the end of the First Jewish–Roman War. In Koine Greek texts, it is used to refer to this specific historical location.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Masada' is derived from the Hebrew word 'מצדה' (metzadá), meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold'. It refers to the ancient fortification in Judea.

G4399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ees-TEE-kay

Translations: he had stood before, he had been in charge, he had presided over, he had led, he had protected, he had been at the head of

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative form of the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, indicating a state of having been in a position of leadership, authority, or protection. It implies a continuous state of being in charge or at the head of something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προΐστημι (proïstēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of standing before or being placed in front of others, hence to lead or preside.

G3588, G2638

Part of Speech: Article, Participle

Sounds like: TON-kah-tay-lee-pho-TON

Translations: of those who had seized, of those who had overtaken, of those who had comprehended, of those who had laid hold of

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (the) and the genitive plural perfect active participle 'ΚΑΤΕΙΛΗΦΟΤΩΝ' (of those who had seized/overtaken/comprehended). It refers to a group of people who have completed the action of seizing, overtaking, or comprehending something. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who had...' or 'belonging to those who had...'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-kah-REE-ohn

Translations: Sicarii, assassin, dagger-man

Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals, to incite rebellion against Roman rule. The term is derived from the Latin word 'sica' meaning 'dagger'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ, ΛΗΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Σικαρίων" is derived from the Latin word 'sicarius', meaning 'dagger-man' or 'assassin', which itself comes from 'sica', meaning 'dagger'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to describe this specific group.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-SAN-tos

Translations: of one who persuaded, of one who convinced, of one who obeyed, of one who trusted, of one who yielded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade,' 'to convince,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it refers to 'one who has persuaded,' 'one who has convinced,' or 'one who has obeyed/trusted/yielded,' depending on the context and the specific nuance of 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' being used. It indicates a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe.' It is related to words signifying trust, faith, and obedience.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men

Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0660

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-poh-gra-FAS

Translations: registration, enrollment, census, record, a registration, an enrollment, a census, a record

Notes: This word refers to the act of registering or enrolling people or property, often for a census or taxation. It can also refer to the resulting record or list itself. It is used in contexts where an official count or listing is being made.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΗ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From ἀπογράφω (apographō, "to write off, register"), from ἀπό (apo, "from, off") and γράφω (graphō, "to write").

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G5095

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAY-tays

Translations: appraiser, assessor, censor, a censor

Notes: This word refers to an official who assesses or evaluates something, often for taxation or public records. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who estimates or judges value. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΜΗΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor, value, estimate', combined with the agent noun suffix -της (-tēs), indicating one who performs an action. Thus, it literally means 'one who values or estimates'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEMF-thay

Translations: he was sent, she was sent, it was sent

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to send'. The form provided, 'ἘΠΕΜΦΘΗ', is the third person singular, aorist indicative, passive voice. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action of being sent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to movement or sending.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-KAH-ree-oy

Translations: Sicarii, assassins, dagger-men

Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals in Jerusalem. They were a radical faction involved in the Jewish-Roman wars.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Sicarii" is derived from the Latin word "sica," meaning "dagger" or "curved knife." It refers to the weapon these individuals used.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-san

Translations: they stood together, they gathered, they assembled, they commended, they proved, they introduced

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' Depending on the context, it can mean 'they stood together,' 'they gathered themselves,' 'they assembled,' 'they commended' someone or something, 'they proved' or 'demonstrated' something, or 'they introduced' someone.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-eh-in

Translations: to obey, to hearken, to listen, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word is a present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὑπακούω' (hypakouō), meaning 'to obey' or 'to hearken'. It describes the action of listening attentively and complying with what is heard. In the provided context, 'ΤΟΥΣ' (tous) is likely a separate word, the accusative plural definite article 'the', which would modify a noun or pronoun that is the object of the verb 'ὑπακούειν'. Therefore, 'ΤΟΥΣ ΥΠΑΚΟΥΕΙΝ' would mean 'to obey them' or 'to obey those'. The word 'ΤΟΥΣΥΠΑΚΟΥΕΙΝ' as a single word is a misspelling or a scribal error, combining the article and the infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΕΙΚΩ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-FEH-ron-toh

Translations: they were bringing to, they were offering, they were presenting, they were dealing with, they were treating

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to deal with' or 'to treat' someone or something in a particular way. It is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'pherō' (φέρω), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-PAH-zon-tes

Translations: snatching, seizing, plundering, carrying off, taking by force, robbing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'snatching' or 'seizing'. It describes an action of taking something quickly, forcefully, or violently, often implying robbery or plunder. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in such an act, as in 'the ones snatching' or 'those who seize'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4029

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-LAU-non-tes

Translations: driving around, going around, ranging about, wandering about

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb περιελαύνω (perielaunō), meaning 'to drive around' or 'to go about'. It describes the action of moving or driving in a circular or extensive manner, often implying a wide range or a continuous movement. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', with ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to propel'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb περιελαύνω (perielaunō) is formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō), meaning 'to drive', 'to push', or 'to march'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nee-EN-tes

Translations: throwing in, casting in, sending in, putting in, inserting, injecting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'ἐνίημι'. It describes the action of 'throwing in', 'casting in', or 'sending in' something. It can be used to describe people who are performing this action, or things that are being thrown or put in. For example, it could refer to people throwing something into a well, or inserting a substance into a mixture.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΜΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G5346, G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon-dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: they were saying to differ, they were asserting to be different, they were claiming to be superior

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two verbs: ἘΦΑΣΚΟΝ (ephaskon) and ΔΙΑΦΕΡΕΙΝ (diapherein). ἘΦΑΣΚΟΝ is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. ΔΙΑΦΕΡΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), meaning 'to differ', 'to be different', 'to excel', or 'to be superior'. Together, the phrase means 'they were saying to differ' or 'they were asserting to be superior/different'. It describes a past, ongoing assertion that someone or something was distinct or superior.

Inflection: ἘΦΑΣΚΟΝ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural; ΔΙΑΦΕΡΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive

G0007

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-GEN-nohss

Translations: ignobly, basely, cowardly, unworthily

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed in an ignoble, base, or cowardly manner. It signifies a lack of noble character, courage, or worthiness in one's conduct. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΝΔΡΩΣ, ΔΕΙΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγεννῶς (agennōs) is derived from the adjective ἀγεννής (agennēs), meaning 'ignoble' or 'base', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the root γένος (genos), meaning 'race, family, birth'.

G4026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-MAH-khee-ton

Translations: much-contested, eagerly contended for, fought over, a much-contested thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that is greatly fought over, highly disputed, or eagerly contended for. It implies a significant struggle or competition for possession or control of something. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'μάχη' (battle, fight).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verbal adjective ΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ (machētos), derived from the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. Thus, it literally means 'fought around' or 'contended about'.

G1657, G4264

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-leu-the-REE-an-pro-eh-MEH-nous

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty, giving up, abandoning, throwing away, casting away

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ' (eleutheria), meaning 'freedom' or 'liberty', and the participle 'ΠΡΟΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ' (proemenous), which comes from the verb 'προίημι' (proiēmi), meaning 'to send forth', 'to give up', 'to abandon', or 'to throw away'. Together, it describes the act of giving up or abandoning freedom or liberty. It implies a relinquishing of one's free state.

Inflection: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ΠΡΟΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Genitive, Plural.

G00138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai

Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself

Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G0367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-no-mo-lo-gee-KO-tas

Translations: having confessed, having acknowledged, having agreed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having confessed' or 'having acknowledged'. It describes someone who has already made a confession or agreement. It is often used to refer to a past action that has a continuing result or relevance in the present.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ἘΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνομολογέω (anomologeo) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ὁμολογέω (homologeo), meaning 'to confess' or 'to agree'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G4392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-fah-sis

Translations: pretext, an excuse, a pretense, a cloak, an outward show

Notes: This word refers to a plausible but false reason or motive given to conceal the true intention. It can also mean an outward appearance or show that serves to hide something else. It is often used in contexts where someone is trying to justify an action or avoid blame by presenting a misleading reason.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, “before”) + φάσις (phasis, “a showing, appearance”), from φαίνω (phainō, “to show, appear”). It literally means 'a showing forth' or 'a bringing forward'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3906

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-KA-ly-ma

Translations: covering, a covering, veil, a veil, pretext, a pretext, cloak, a cloak

Notes: This word refers to something that covers or conceals, such as a veil or a covering. It can also be used metaphorically to mean a pretext or a disguise, something that hides the true nature or intention of an action. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'καλύπτω' (kalypto, meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΑΙΟΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G2841, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-koy-noh-NAY-sahn-kye

Translations: they shared and, they had fellowship and, they participated and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ἘΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΣΑΝ' and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ'. 'ἘΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΣΑΝ' is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κοινωνέω', meaning 'to have fellowship with', 'to share in', or 'to participate in'. 'ΚΑΙ' means 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Together, the compound means 'they shared and' or 'they participated and'. It describes a past action where multiple subjects engaged in sharing or participating, followed by an 'and' to connect to a subsequent idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative (for ἘΚΟΙΝΩΝΗΣΑΝ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΤΕ ΚΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-ran-toh

Translations: they took part with, they joined in, they helped to carry, they contributed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb "αἴρω" (airō), meaning "to lift, take up, or carry." In the middle voice, it often means "to take up for oneself" or "to take part in." Thus, "συναίρω" means "to take up together with," or more commonly, "to join in" or "to take part with" someone or something, often in a shared endeavor or burden. It can also imply contributing to something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-ROH

Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control

Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

G5574

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psyoo-DES-thai

Translations: to lie, to speak falsely, to deceive, to be false

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'to lie' or 'to speak falsely'. It describes the action of intentionally stating something untrue or misleading. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to lie' in English, often used after other verbs or as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek root ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is related to the noun ψεῦδος (pseudos), meaning 'a lie' or 'falsehood'.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-lin

Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, in turn

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/unattested form of the Koine Greek adverb ΠΑΛΙΝ (palin). The word ΠΑΛΙΝ means 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also mean 'on the other hand' or 'in turn' when contrasting ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'back' or 'again'.

G1651

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-eh-LEHNG-kho-mee-noy

Translations: being exposed, being convicted, being reproved, being rebuked, being put to shame

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐξελέγχω'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being exposed, convicted, reproved, or rebuked. It implies a public or clear demonstration of fault or error, often leading to shame or conviction. It is used to describe the state of being proven wrong or having one's true nature or actions revealed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξελέγχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἐλέγχω' (elenchō), meaning 'to convict, reprove, or expose'. The prefix 'ἐκ' intensifies the meaning of 'ἐλέγχω', emphasizing the thoroughness or completeness of the exposure or conviction.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-koon

Translations: they were harming, they were afflicting, they were mistreating, they were doing evil to

Notes: This word describes an action of harming, afflicting, or mistreating others. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who were persistently causing trouble or injury to someone or something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΌΩ (kakoo) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΌΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means to make bad, to harm, or to do evil.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4189, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: po-nee-REE-an-ow-TON

Translations: their wickedness, their evil, their malice

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'πονηρίαν' (ponērian), meaning 'wickedness' or 'evil', and the pronoun 'αὐτῶν' (autōn), meaning 'their' or 'of them'. Together, it means 'their wickedness' or 'their evil'. It describes the inherent badness or maliciousness belonging to a group of people.

Inflection: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ

G3679

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-ney-DIH-zon-tas

Translations: reproaching, reviling, insulting, upbraiding, reproaching, a reproaching, reviling, insulting, upbraiding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of reproaching, reviling, or insulting. It describes someone who is in the act of casting a reproach or insult upon another. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantivally, referring to 'those who are reproaching'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-FO-ros

Translations: fruitful, productive, prolific, abundant, very productive

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'fruitful' or 'productive.' It describes something that yields much, produces abundantly, or is very prolific. It can be used to describe land, trees, or even periods of time that are rich in a particular quality, often negative, as in the example usage where it describes a time 'fruitful' in wickedness.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΥΦΟΡΟΣ' is a compound word derived from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many,' and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'much-bearing' or 'much-carrying,' leading to its sense of 'fruitful' or 'productive.'

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAK-ton

Translations: inactive, ineffective, useless, fruitless, without effect, an inactive thing, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is inactive, ineffective, or useless. It refers to something that is not functioning or producing the desired result. It can be used to describe a person who is idle or a plan that has no impact.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρακτός (praktos, 'done, effective'), which comes from πράσσω (prassō, 'to do, to accomplish'). Thus, it literally means 'not done' or 'not effective'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1963

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah

Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.

G1225, G1254, G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PLAT-teen-eh-theh-LEE-see-en

Translations: to wish to mold through, to desire to form completely, to be willing to shape thoroughly

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the infinitive of the verb ΔΙΑΠΛΑΤΤΩ (diaplattō), meaning 'to mold through' or 'to form completely', and a form of the verb ἘΘΕΛΩ (ethelō), meaning 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. The combined word means 'to wish to mold through' or 'to desire to form completely'. It describes an action where someone has the will or desire to thoroughly shape or form something.

Inflection: Aorist Optative, Active, Third Person Singular (of ἘΘΕΛΩ) combined with Present Active Infinitive (of ΔΙΑΠΛΑΤΤΩ).

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ee-NO-teh-ron

Translations: newer, more new, stranger, more unusual, a newer, a stranger

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'καινός' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. As a comparative, it means 'newer' or 'more new', or 'stranger' or 'more unusual'. It describes something that is more recent, different, or unprecedented than something else. It can be used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of 'newness' or 'unusualness' to a greater degree.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The root word ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'fresh' or 'unworn'. It refers to something new in quality, different from what came before, rather than merely new in time (which would be 'neos').

G1823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-yoo-REIN

Translations: to find out, to discover, to devise, to invent

Notes: This verb means 'to find out' or 'to discover' something, often implying a search or an effort to uncover information or a solution. It can also mean 'to devise' or 'to invent' something new. It is used when someone successfully uncovers or creates something through investigation or ingenuity.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō), from ἐκ (ek, "out of") + εὑρίσκω (heurískō, "to find").

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-yoo-per-BAL-lein

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to go beyond, to throw beyond, to throw over and above

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ΠΡΟΣ (pros, 'to, in addition to') and ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, 'over, beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, 'to throw'). It means to exceed, to surpass, or to go beyond something, often implying an action of 'throwing' or 'casting' oneself or something else over and above a limit or standard. It can describe an action that goes to an extreme or is excessive.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PROS-theh-on

Translations: godless, impious, ungodly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'godless' or 'impious'. It describes someone or something that is without God, or that acts in a way contrary to divine will or reverence. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'against' or 'in addition to', and 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God'. In this form, 'ΠΡΟΣΘΕΟΝ' is the accusative singular masculine or neuter, or the genitive plural of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρόσθεος' is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the noun 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God'. The combination suggests a state or action directed against God or lacking reverence for God.

G0763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-yah-ees

Translations: to ungodliness, to impiety, to wickedness, to irreverence

Notes: This word refers to a lack of reverence or respect towards God, or a general state of wickedness and impiety. It describes actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the nature of someone's actions or character, often in a negative sense, as in 'they committed acts of ungodliness'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-KOO-n-tes

Translations: doing evil, harming, afflicting, mistreating, injuring, oppressing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing evil' or 'harming'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in causing harm, affliction, or mistreatment to others. It can be used to describe people who are oppressing or injuring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb κακόω (kakoō) is derived from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOOS

Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, capable, of the powerful, of the mighty, to the powerful, to the mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing great strength, authority, or capability. It can be used to describe individuals who are influential or have significant power, or things that are possible or achievable. In its plural form, it often refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men' when used substantively.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-nai

Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost

Notes: This word means to destroy, to ruin, or to cause to perish. In the active voice, it signifies the act of destroying or losing something. In the middle or passive voice, it means to perish, to be lost, or to be ruined. It is often used in contexts of destruction, loss, or death.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Active or Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), from which ἀπολλύναι is derived, is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

G5176

Part of Speech: Substantivized Infinitive

Sounds like: too-too-ran-NEH-in

Translations: to tyrannize, to be a tyrant, of tyrannizing, of being a tyrant

Notes: This word is a substantivized infinitive form, meaning 'the act of tyrannizing' or 'to be a tyrant'. It describes the exercise of absolute, often oppressive, power. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often preceded by an article, as seen in the example where 'ΤΟΥ' (of) makes it 'of tyrannizing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive, Genitive, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΡΑΝΝΕΥΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The root word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΕΩ (tyrannize) comes from the noun ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrant), which refers to an absolute ruler. The term originally did not necessarily imply cruelty but came to be associated with oppressive rule.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zeen

Translations: to plunder, to pillage, to seize as spoil, to carry off, to rob

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to plunder or pillage thoroughly. It describes the act of seizing goods or property by force, often in the context of war or robbery. It can be used to describe soldiers ransacking a city or robbers taking possessions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: toos-syn-geh-NEIS

Translations: the relatives, the kinsmen, the kinsfolk, the family

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article "the" (τοὺς) and the noun/adjective "kinsmen" (συγγενεῖς). It refers to people who are related by blood or family ties. It is used to denote a group of relatives or family members.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ, ΦΥΛΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ (syngenes) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and γένος (genos), meaning "race, stock, family." Thus, it literally means "of the same family or race."

G0731

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-RHEE-ton

Translations: unspeakable, inexpressible, unutterable, secret, an unspeakable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be spoken, uttered, or expressed, often because it is too sacred, profound, or terrible to be put into words. It conveys a sense of something beyond human articulation. It can be used to describe things like divine mysteries or overwhelming experiences.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΡΗΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ῥητός (rhetos) meaning 'spoken' or 'said', which comes from the verb ἐρῶ (ero) meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'not spoken' or 'unspeakable'.

G0551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-rah-ton

Translations: untried, untested, unassailable, inexperienced, an untried thing

Notes: This word describes something that has not been put to the test, or has not been experienced. It can also refer to something that is unassailable or invincible, implying it cannot be overcome because it has never been successfully challenged. It is used to describe a state of being without trial or experience.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΕΛΕΓΚΤΟΣ, ΑΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΕΙΡΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΠΕΙΡΑΤΟΣ, which comes from ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'trial' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'without trial' or 'without experience'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-then-TON

Translations: (of) those who were plotted against, (of) those who were conspired against, (of) those who were ambushed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuo', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have been the object of a plot or conspiracy. It indicates that they were the ones against whom a scheme or ambush was directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'epibouleuo' is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, against) and 'bouleuo' (to plan, to counsel). It literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-li-PON-tes

Translations: leaving aside, neglecting, omitting, passing over, disregarding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraleipō', meaning 'to leave aside' or 'to omit'. It describes an action of neglecting, disregarding, or passing over something, often implying a failure to do what is expected or required. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is leaving something aside, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb "ἀποδείκνυμι" (apodéiknymi). It means "he/she/it showed," "he/she/it demonstrated," or "he/she/it proved." It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, often through evidence or action. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-on

Translations: they were advising, they advised, they were counseling, they counseled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the action of giving advice or consulting with someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of advising or counseling, or that they did so in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. It literally means 'to counsel together' or 'to take counsel with'.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G2190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-THI-stoys

Translations: to the most hostile, to the most hated, to the greatest enemies

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'ἐχθρός' (echthros), meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. It refers to those who are most hostile, most hated, or the greatest enemies. It is used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the object of a preposition that takes the dative case, specifically referring to a group of individuals who are considered the utmost adversaries.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter (as it is an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ἐχθρός' (echthros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'hate' or 'hostility'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχθος' (echthos), meaning 'hatred'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-FEH-roh-me-nos

Translations: offering, bringing, presenting, being offered, being brought, being presented

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'prospherō'. It describes an action that is ongoing, where someone or something is either offering/bringing something (middle voice) or being offered/brought (passive voice). It can be used to describe the one who is doing the offering or the thing that is being offered, depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EP-plee-seh

Translations: he filled, she filled, it filled, he filled up, she filled up, it filled up, he satisfied, she satisfied, it satisfied

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐμπίπλημι' (empíplēmi), meaning 'to fill' or 'to fill up'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something filled or satisfied something else. For example, 'He filled the vessel' or 'She satisfied their hunger'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ayn

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform, to practice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing, performing, or accomplishing something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or complements another verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- meaning 'to do, to make'. It is related to the noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'a doing, a deed, an action'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G0764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-in

Translations: to be ungodly, to act impiously, to sin against God, to commit sacrilege

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀσεβέω'. It describes the act of being impious, irreverent, or ungodly, particularly in relation to God, divine laws, or sacred things. It signifies a deliberate act of disrespect or rebellion against what is considered holy or righteous.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΕΙΝ, ΑΝΟΜΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀσεβέω (asebeō) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'not to revere' or 'to be without reverence'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-TOL-mee-kōs

Translations: having dared, having been bold, having ventured, having presumed

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'τολμάω' (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has already performed the action of daring or being bold. It can be translated as 'having dared' or 'having been bold', indicating a completed action with ongoing results. For example, 'the one having dared' or 'he, having been bold'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

G0113

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THES-mon

Translations: lawless, unlawful, wicked, unprincipled, an unlawful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without law, contrary to law, or lawless. It can refer to actions, people, or things that violate established norms, customs, or divine laws. It implies a disregard for what is right or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'without' or 'not', and θεσμός (thesmos), meaning 'that which is laid down', 'law', or 'custom'. Thus, it literally means 'without law' or 'lawless'.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-TITH-eh-toh

Translations: was setting before, was presenting, was offering, was committing, was entrusting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing action in the past. It means to place something alongside or before someone, often implying an offering, presentation, or commitment. It can be used to describe setting food on a table, presenting an argument, or entrusting something to someone's care.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

G3543, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: NEH-no-mis-MEH-neen-KAI

Translations: customary and, lawful and, established and, traditional and, usual and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the perfect passive participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ (nomizō), meaning 'to deem, consider, or be customary,' and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and.' The first part, ΝΕΝΟΜΙΣΜΕΝΗΝ, describes something that has been established, customary, or lawful. The second part, ΚΑΙ, connects it to another element in the sentence. Together, it means 'that which is customary and' or 'that which is established and'.

Inflection: ΝΕΝΟΜΙΣΜΕΝΗΝ: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΗ, ΕΘΙΜΟΝ, ΚΑΝΟΝΙΚΟΝ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-dee-TEE-sen

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, violated, defiled

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-, meaning 'out of' or 'completely') and the verb 'διατάω' (diatao), which relates to arranging or ordering. The combined meaning suggests a complete disruption or destruction of order, custom, or purity. It describes an action where something established or sacred is utterly ruined, corrupted, or violated. It is used in the past tense to indicate that such an action has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκδιατάω' is a compound of 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out, from, completely', and 'διατάω' (diatao), which is related to 'διατάσσω' (diatasso), meaning 'to arrange, order, appoint'. The compound form emphasizes the complete undoing or destruction of an established order.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3588, G4314

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Preposition

Sounds like: TANE PROSS

Translations: the to, the toward, the with, the for, the against, the at, the near

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn) and the preposition 'ΠΡΟΣ' (pros). It is highly likely a misspelling or a transcription error where the two words were incorrectly joined without a space. 'ΤΗΝ' means 'the' and is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article. 'ΠΡΟΣ' is a preposition meaning 'to, toward, with, for, against, at, near', and it takes different cases depending on its meaning (e.g., accusative for direction, dative for proximity, genitive for benefit). When combined, 'ΤΗΝ ΠΡΟΣ' would typically mean 'the (feminine noun) to/toward/with/etc.' and would precede a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-mah-NEH-ees

Translations: you will learn, you will understand, you will perceive, you will observe

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καταμανθάνω' (katamanthanō), meaning 'to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to perceive, or to observe'. It implies a complete and comprehensive grasp of something. It is used to describe the act of gaining full knowledge or insight into a matter.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G1097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gee-OH-ras

Translations: proselyte, sojourner, stranger, a proselyte, a sojourner, a stranger

Notes: This word refers to a proselyte, a sojourner, or a stranger. In a religious context, it specifically denotes a Gentile who has converted to Judaism. It can also refer more generally to someone living in a foreign land without full citizenship rights.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΛΥΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'ger' (גֵּר), meaning 'sojourner' or 'stranger'.

G5101, G2556

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: tee-KAH-kon

Translations: what evil, what bad thing, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely an elision or close combination of the interrogative pronoun 'τις' (tis) meaning 'what' or 'which', and the adjective 'κακός' (kakos) meaning 'bad' or 'evil', used here in the neuter singular nominative or accusative form 'κακόν' (kakon). When combined, 'τι κακόν' (ti kakon) means 'what evil' or 'what bad thing'. It can be used in questions or exclamations to refer to something negative or harmful.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G4169

Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun

Sounds like: POY-ahs

Translations: of what kind, of what sort, of what, what kind of, what sort of, what

Notes: ΠΟΙΑΣ is an inflected form of the interrogative adjective/pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ, meaning 'of what kind' or 'of what sort'. It is used to ask about the nature or quality of something, often appearing before a noun to modify it. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'of what kind of house' or 'from what sort of country'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PES-khon-toh

Translations: they abstained from, they kept away from, they refrained from

Notes: This is the aorist indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means 'they abstained from' or 'they kept themselves away from'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being abstained from or kept away from.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to have away from'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SOH-mah-TOH-noi

Translations: It's not clear what this word means

Notes: The word "ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝΟΙ" does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It seems to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word. It might be an attempt to combine "ΣΩΜΑΤΩΝ" (SOMATON), meaning "of bodies" (genitive plural of "σῶμα" - body), with another element, possibly "οἱ" (hoi), meaning "the" (masculine nominative plural article). If it were a compound, it's not a recognized one. It's most likely a typo or a non-standard formation.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: The root word "ΣΩΜΑ" (soma) means "body" and is of uncertain etymology, possibly from a root meaning "to save" or "to preserve."

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-DEIK-san

Translations: they showed, they pointed out, they appointed, they declared, they proclaimed, they revealed, they displayed

Notes: This verb describes the action of showing, pointing out, or making something known. It can also mean to appoint someone to a position, to declare, or to reveal something. It implies a public or clear demonstration or designation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to point out'). It literally means 'to show up' or 'to point out clearly'.

G4772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: syng-GEH-ni-ah

Translations: kinship, relationship, family, a family, kindred, a kindred

Notes: This word refers to the state of being related by blood or marriage, or the group of people who are related, such as a family or kindred. It is used to describe the bond or connection between relatives. For example, one might speak of the 'kinship' between two individuals or refer to 'the family' as a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, kind, or family'. It denotes a shared origin or connection.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G2300, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb Phrase

Sounds like: thrah-sy-teh-ROOS-eh-POI-ee-seh

Translations: made bolder, made more audacious, made more daring

Notes: This is a compound verb phrase formed from the comparative adjective 'θρασύτερος' (thrasyteros), meaning 'bolder' or 'more audacious', and the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, it means 'he/she/it made them bolder' or 'he/she/it made them more audacious'. It describes an action that increases the boldness or daring of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative (for the verb), Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine (for the adjective)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G0026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEN-noos

Translations: ignoble, base, low-born, mean, ignoble ones, base ones

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as ignoble, base, or low-born, lacking in noble qualities or high social standing. It can refer to a person of humble origin or someone with a mean or contemptible character. It is used to denote a lack of nobility, either in birth or in spirit.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΕΝΝΗΣ (agennēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos) meaning 'race, family, birth'. Thus, it literally means 'without birth' or 'not of noble birth'.

G2041, G4189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon-po-nee-REE-as

Translations: work of wickedness, evil deed, a work of wickedness, an evil deed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed,' and 'πονηρία' (ponēria), meaning 'wickedness' or 'evil.' Together, it refers to an act or deed that is characterized by wickedness or evil. It describes actions that are morally corrupt or harmful.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for ἔργον), Genitive (for πονηρίας)

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ ΚΑΚΙΑΣ, ἘΡΓΟΝ ΚΑΚΟΝ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

G2233, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: hee-GOON-toh-teen

Translations: they were leading, they were considering, they were thinking, the, a

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ΗΓΟΥΝΤΟ' (hēgounto) and the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn). 'ΗΓΟΥΝΤΟ' is the 3rd person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative of the verb 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lead', 'to consider', or 'to think'. 'ΤΗΝ' is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'Ο', meaning 'the' or 'a'. When combined, it typically means 'they were considering the' or 'they were thinking the'. This combination is not a single word but two distinct words written together, likely due to a scribal error or a specific textual tradition where spaces were omitted.

Inflection: ΗΓΟΥΝΤΟ: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood; ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative Case, Feminine Gender

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-kay-oh-TAH-toys

Translations: most intimate, most familiar, most closely related, most domestic, most appropriate

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'oikeios', meaning 'belonging to a house or family, domestic, intimate, proper'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, referring to those who are most closely related, most intimate, or most appropriate in a given context. It is often used to describe family members or very close friends.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΙΛΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G3861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-MIL-lay-sah-toh

Translations: contended with, rivaled, competed with, vied with

Notes: This verb describes the action of contending with, rivaling, or competing against someone or something. It implies a struggle for superiority or an attempt to match or surpass another's actions or qualities. It is often used in contexts where one party's actions are compared to or measured against another's.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb ΑΜΙΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ (amillaomai), meaning 'to contend, to vie'. The root ΑΜΙΛΛΑ (amilla) refers to a contest or rivalry.

G3778, G657

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: too-TOHN-ah-POH-noy-ahn

Translations: their despair, their recklessness, their madness, of these despair, of these recklessness, of these madness

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural pronoun "ΤΟΥΤΩΝ" (of these/their) and the accusative singular noun "ἈΠΟΝΟΙΑΝ" (despair/recklessness/madness). It refers to the despair, recklessness, or madness belonging to or characteristic of a group of people or things previously mentioned. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the object of an action or state, specifically the despair or recklessness of a particular group.

Inflection: ΤΟΥΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders. ἈΠΟΝΟΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-ah

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion, often implying a loss of self-control or reason. It can describe a fit of rage or an obsessive desire. It is used to describe a state of irrational behavior or extreme emotional intensity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words signifying 'to think' or 'to be mentally excited'. It describes a state of mental agitation or derangement.

G3436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-tah-toy

Translations: most defiled, most polluted, most abominable, most detestable, most unclean

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled' or 'polluted'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most defiled' or 'most abominable'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are considered extremely impure, morally corrupt, or utterly detestable, often in a religious or ethical sense. It functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive referring to 'the most defiled ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΙ, ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΙ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'μιαρός' (miaros) comes from the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, pollute'. It refers to something that has been ritually or morally contaminated.

G2695

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SFAK-san-tes

Translations: having slaughtered, having slain, having butchered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb κατασφάζω (katasphazō), which means to slaughter, slay, or butcher. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the action of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to butcher'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΘΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-LAT-tee-teh

Translations: to be kept safe, to be preserved, to be guarded, to be protected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and φυλάττω (phylatto, 'to guard, to keep'). It means to guard or preserve thoroughly, or to keep something safe. In its passive form, as here, it means to be kept safe or to be preserved. It is used to describe something or someone being protected from harm or decay.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The combination emphasizes a complete or thorough guarding or preservation.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEIP-sah-non

Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remains, relic, a relic

Notes: This word refers to something left over or remaining after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or used. It can denote a small group of people who have survived a disaster or a small portion of something that remains. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'remains' or 'relics'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be left behind'. It refers to that which is left over.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-op-san

Translations: they cut out, they cut off, they cut down, they chopped down, they destroyed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκκόπτω' (ekkopto). It means to cut out, cut off, or cut down. It can be used literally, such as cutting off a limb or cutting down a tree, or figuratively, meaning to destroy or remove completely. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the act of cutting out eyes and cutting down villages, implying destruction.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5047

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-leh-oh-TAH-teen

Translations: most perfect, most complete, most finished, most mature, the most perfect, the most complete, the most finished, the most mature

Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as being in its most perfect, complete, or mature state. It is the superlative form of 'teleios', meaning 'perfect' or 'complete'. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of perfection or completion of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gon

Translations: brought in, led in, introduced

Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It is often used to describe the action of escorting a person or an object into a building, room, or specific location. It implies an entry from an outside point to an inside one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εἰς (eis, “into”) + ἄγω (agō, “to lead, to bring”).

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).

G2207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tone

Translations: of zealots, of a zealot

Notes: This word refers to those who are zealous, ardent, or fanatical, often in a religious or political sense. In the context of ancient Judea, it specifically refers to members of the Zealot party, a Jewish political movement that sought to incite the people of Judea to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΝΑΙΟΙ, ΣΙΚΑΡΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΛΩΤΗΣ (zēlōtēs) comes from the Greek word ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, ardor, rivalry'. It is related to the verb ζηλόω (zēloō), 'to be zealous, to strive after'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klee-THEN-ton

Translations: of those called, of those invited, of those summoned

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It refers to 'those who have been called' or 'those who have been invited'. It is used to describe a group of people who have received a summons or an invitation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Hellenic *kaléō, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to shout' or 'to call out'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G4378, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REE-an-TOYS

Translations: appellation to the, name to the, title to the, address to the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΡΙΑ' (prosēgoria), meaning 'appellation, name, title, address', in the accusative singular form 'ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΡΙΑΝ', and the definite article 'ΤΟΙΣ' (tois), which is the dative plural form of 'the'. Together, it means 'appellation to the' or 'name to the', indicating that a name or title is being given or applied to a group of people or things.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΤΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ

G226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ay-lay-THEV-san

Translations: they spoke the truth, they told the truth, they were truthful

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'they spoke the truth' or 'they were truthful'. It describes the action of speaking or acting in accordance with truth. It is formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition') and the verb ἀληθεύω (alētheuō, 'to speak the truth').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ ΤΗΝ ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ, ἈΛΗΘΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀληθεύω (alētheuō) is derived from the adjective ἀληθής (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθη (lēthē, 'forgetfulness'). Thus, it literally means 'not forgetting' or 'unconcealed', implying truth as that which is revealed or not hidden.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DEH-doh-ken

Translations: he has delivered, he has handed over, he has committed, he has entrusted, he has given over, he has betrayed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' In its perfect tense form, it signifies an action completed in the past with ongoing results. It is commonly used to describe the act of delivering something or someone into the hands of another, whether for good (like entrusting a task) or for ill (like betraying someone). It can also mean to hand down traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G0007

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ZAY-loh-ton

Translations: unenviable, not to be envied, an unenviable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not worthy of envy or emulation. It refers to a state or condition that is undesirable or unpleasant, something that one would not wish upon themselves or others. It is used to characterize something as being unfortunate or miserable.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΤΥΧΗΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ζηλωτός' (zelotos), which means 'to be envied' or 'enviable'. Thus, it literally means 'not enviable'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G2206

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: zay-loo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those being zealous, of those being emulated, of those being envied, of those being coveted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being zealous,' 'being emulated,' 'being envied,' or 'being coveted.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are being zealous/emulated/envied.' It indicates an ongoing state of being the object of zeal, emulation, or envy.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΜΙΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THEH-san

Translations: they laid upon, they put upon, they placed upon, they imposed, they inflicted, they added

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'they laid upon', 'they put upon', or 'they imposed'. It is often used to describe the act of placing something on someone or something else, such as hands, a burden, or a crown. It can also mean to inflict something, like a punishment, or to add something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑΝ, ΕΒΑΛΟΝ, ΕΠΕΒΑΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτίθημι (epitithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-roh-NEH-oo-meh-noy

Translations: mocking, deriding, scoffing at, making fun of

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'εἰρωνεύομαι' (eirōneuomai), meaning 'to use irony' or 'to dissemble'. Together, it means to mock, deride, or scoff at someone, often with a sense of looking down on them or using subtle, deceptive irony. It describes an action of making fun of others, often in a condescending or contemptuous way.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

G0091, G1223

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: ah-dee-koo-MEH-non-DEE-ah

Translations: of those being wronged through, of those being injured because of, of those being wronged on account of

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the participle 'ἈΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ' (adikoumenon) and the preposition 'ΔΙΑ' (dia). 'ἈΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural passive participle of the verb 'ἀδικέω' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to injure'. Thus, it translates to 'of those being wronged' or 'of those being injured'. The preposition 'ΔΙΑ' means 'through', 'on account of', or 'because of'. When combined, the phrase means 'of those being wronged through' or 'of those being injured because of'. It describes the reason or means by which something happens to those who are suffering injustice.

Inflection: ἈΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Passive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; ΔΙΑ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G2342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thay-ree-OH-day

Translations: beastly, savage, wild, ferocious, a beastly, a savage, a wild, a ferocious

Notes: This word describes something or someone that possesses the characteristics of a wild beast, implying a nature that is savage, brutal, or ferocious. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or even individuals who act in a cruel or unrestrained manner.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ is derived from ΘΗΡΙΟΝ (thērion), meaning 'wild beast', and the suffix -ΩΔΗΣ (-ōdēs), which indicates 'like' or 'resembling'. Thus, it literally means 'beast-like' or 'resembling a wild animal'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, becoming, what is fitting, what is proper

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'prosēkō', meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is appropriate, suitable, or becoming in a given situation. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'that which is fitting' or 'what is proper'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. Together, they convey the sense of 'having come to' or 'belonging to', which then evolved to mean 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G2320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-oo-TEEN

Translations: deity, a deity, godhead, a godhead

Notes: This word refers to the divine nature or essence of God, or the state of being God. It is used to describe the inherent quality of divinity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek θεός (theos, “God”) + -της (-tēs, suffix forming abstract nouns). It refers to the quality or state of being divine.

G1018

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: brah-VEH-oo-san-tos

Translations: awarding, having awarded, having acted as umpire, having presided, having governed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb ΒΡΑΒΕΥΩ. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of awarding, acting as an umpire, presiding, or governing. It is often used to indicate the cause or agent of an action, or to describe a past action that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΝΕΜΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOO-sis

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, character, a character, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the physical world, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is used to speak of what something is by birth or origin, or its fundamental properties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φύω (phýō), meaning 'to grow, to bring forth, to produce'. It refers to that which has grown or been produced, hence its inherent quality or nature.

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KAYP-san

Translations: fell upon, struck, descended, rushed down

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκήπτω (skēptō, 'to lean, to fall'). It describes an action of falling or striking down upon something or someone, often with force or suddenness. It can refer to a physical descent, like a storm or lightning, or to something abstract, like a calamity or judgment, falling upon individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1519, G0846

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase, Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: eis-ow-TOOS

Translations: into them, to them, against them, upon them

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the accusative masculine plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It indicates motion or direction towards a group of masculine or common gender individuals, or a hostile action against them. It can also denote a state of being 'among them' or 'upon them'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ, ἘΠ' ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: es-KHA-tays

Translations: last, outermost, extreme, final, a last, an outermost

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the final state of something. It is often used to denote the end of a period or a geographical limit.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out, outside'. It refers to that which is 'outmost' or 'last'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ais

Translations: to injuries, with injuries, by injuries

Notes: This word refers to an injury, outrage, or insult. In this inflected form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the plural. It describes physical harm or abusive treatment.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From αἰκής (aikēs, 'violent, grievous'), which is related to αἶσχος (aischos, 'shame, disgrace'). It denotes an act of violence or mistreatment that brings shame or disgrace.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G846, G1642

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOOS-eh-LAT-toh

Translations: them less, themselves less, them inferior, themselves inferior

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' (autous), meaning 'them' or 'themselves' (masculine, accusative, plural), and the adjective 'ἘΛΑΤΤΩ' (elattō), meaning 'less' or 'inferior' (accusative, singular, neuter, or accusative, plural, masculine/feminine/neuter). The combination suggests a meaning of 'them less' or 'themselves inferior'. It describes a state where a group of people is considered or made to be less or inferior.

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ: Masculine, Accusative, Plural. ἘΛΑΤΤΩ: Accusative, Singular, Neuter OR Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G1324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DRA-san

Translations: they did, they performed, they accomplished, they acted

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δράω' (draō), meaning 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It is used to indicate a definite, completed action without emphasis on its duration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράω (draō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EEN

Translations: brought, offered, presented, brought to, offered to, presented to

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. It describes the action of bringing something forward, often with the intention of giving it, presenting it, or offering it, especially in a religious or formal context. It is commonly used for bringing sacrifices or gifts.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-peh-SON-tas

Translations: having fallen upon, having encountered, having met with, having fallen among, those who fell upon, those who encountered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb περιπίπτω (peripiptō), meaning 'to fall around, fall upon, or encounter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it refers to 'those who have fallen upon' or 'those who have encountered' something or someone. It implies an unexpected or accidental meeting or falling into a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word περιπίπτω is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee

Translations: let go, relax, give up, allow, permit, release, loosen, yield

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to let go, relax, or give up. It can also mean to allow or permit something to happen, or to release or loosen something. It is often used in contexts where one is yielding control or ceasing an action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΆΩ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίημι (aníēmi), from ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, throw”).

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: PROS-toh

Translations: to, toward, with, for, against, a, the

Notes: This word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the definite article ΤΟ (to). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ generally indicates direction 'to' or 'toward', association 'with', or purpose 'for'. It can also mean 'against' when referring to opposition. The article ΤΟ is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of 'the', and can also function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When combined, ΠΡΟΣΤΟ typically means 'to the' or 'toward the' (neuter singular object), or 'against the'.

Inflection: Preposition, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-poh-meh-non

Translations: remaining, left behind, that which is left, a remnant

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is left over or remaining after others have gone or been taken away. It can refer to a group of people, a quantity of something, or even a concept that persists.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΟΙΠΟΝ

G1335

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-seh-ohs

Translations: of a narrative, of a story, of an account, of a description

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, story, account, or description. It is used to denote a detailed recounting of events or facts. For example, one might speak of 'the narrative of his life' or 'an account of the events'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb διηγέομαι (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate, relate, describe', which is a compound of διά (dia, 'through') and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a story or account.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tekh-ON-tas

Translations: holding, possessing, restraining, occupying, retaining, seizing, keeping, holding fast, holding back, holding down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katechō'. It describes someone or something that is holding, possessing, or restraining. It can refer to physically holding something, occupying a place, or even holding back or hindering an action or person. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of having a firm grip or control over something.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Participle, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-SAH-dan

Translations: Masada

Notes: Masada is the name of an ancient fortress located on a high plateau in the Judean Desert, near the Dead Sea. It is famous for the siege by the Roman Empire at the end of the First Jewish–Roman War. The form ΜΑΣΑΔΑΝ is the accusative singular of the noun, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Masada' is derived from the Hebrew word 'מצדה' (metzadá), meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold'. It refers to the fortified plateau in the Judean Desert.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tei

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was ruling, she was ruling, it was ruling, he was prevailing, she was prevailing, it was prevailing, he was strong, she was strong, it was strong

Notes: This word describes an action of holding, ruling, or prevailing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates a continuous state of power, control, or strength. For example, it could be used to say 'he was holding the rope' or 'he was ruling the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G1943

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-kai-RO-tah-toiss

Translations: (to) the most opportune, (to) the most fitting, (to) the most appropriate, (to) the most timely, (to) the most suitable

Notes: This word is a compound adjective in the superlative degree, meaning 'most opportune' or 'most fitting'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time' or 'season'. The superlative form indicates the highest degree of timeliness or suitability. It is used to describe something that is supremely well-timed, appropriate, or critical for a particular situation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G3561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-reh-sin

Translations: (to) parts, (to) a part, (to) portions, (to) a portion, (to) divisions, (to) a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or division of something. It is used to indicate a specific segment or share of a whole. In a sentence, it would typically be used to show the recipient or location of an action, or the means by which something is done, due to its dative case.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΗ, ΤΜΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΟΣ (meros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- meaning 'to allot, to assign'. It refers to a share or portion that has been allotted or divided.

G1707

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-tas-TE-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having placed, having installed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in, among), ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to set up, appoint, or establish someone or something in a place or position. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used to describe the act of installing a leader, establishing a system, or placing something firmly in a location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΚΑΤΑ (kata, 'down'), combined with the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination implies setting something firmly in a place or position.

G4016, G2945

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-bah-leh-KOO-kloh

Translations: surrounded, encircled, enclosed

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'περιβάλλω' (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, surround, or clothe,' and the adverb 'κύκλῳ' (kyklō), meaning 'around' or 'in a circle.' Together, they emphasize the action of completely surrounding or encircling something. It describes an action where something is placed or thrown all the way around an object or area, effectively enclosing it.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (for περιέβαλεν); Does not inflect (for κύκλῳ)

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4131

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-lee-or-koo-MEH-non

Translations: of those being besieged, of those being blockaded, of those being surrounded

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorcheō), meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. It refers to the people or things that are currently under siege or blockade. It is often used to describe the state of a city or a group of people being surrounded by an enemy force.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: eh-RAH-dee-on

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or texts. Given the context of the example sentence, 'so that none of those besieged *something* escape', it might be intended to mean something like 'an escape route' or 'a means of escape', but this is purely speculative.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek term.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAK-son-tas

Translations: those who will guard, those who will keep, guarding, keeping

Notes: This is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will guard' or 'those who will keep'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by the subject. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it is accusative plural masculine, indicating it refers to multiple male individuals who will perform the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō) comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-strah-toh-peh-DEH-eh

Translations: encamp, pitch camp, take up position, settle down

Notes: This verb means to encamp, to pitch a camp, or to take up a position, often with a military connotation. It describes the act of setting up a temporary dwelling or base, typically for an army or a group of people. It can be used to describe an army settling down in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ (stratopedeuō), meaning 'to encamp'. The latter is derived from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ (stratopedon), meaning 'camp' or 'army camp'.

G2039, G1626

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-DEH-oh-TAH-ton ek-lah-BOHN

Translations: most suitable, most fitting, having taken, having received, having understood

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by two words concatenated without a space: 'ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ' and 'ἘΚΛΑΒΩΝ'. 'ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ' is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ', meaning 'most suitable' or 'most fitting'. It describes something as being supremely appropriate for a particular purpose. 'ἘΚΛΑΒΩΝ' is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἘΚΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ', meaning 'to take out', 'to receive', or 'to understand'. When used together, as in the example, it describes someone having taken or understood something as being the most suitable.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ: Superlative, Singular, Accusative, Neuter. ἘΚΛΑΒΩΝ: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oo

Translations: of a garrison, of a fortress, of a stronghold, of a guard, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a garrison, fortress, or stronghold, used for defense or as a place of confinement. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a physical structure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eng-GIZ-on

Translations: they were drawing near, they were approaching, they were coming near

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἐγγίζω (engizō, meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'). It describes the action of multiple subjects coming closer to a particular place or person. It is used to indicate a progressive or repeated action of approaching.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, a plenty, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to an ample supply or a great quantity of something, indicating a state of being plentiful or having more than enough. It is often used to describe a generous provision of resources or goods.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φθόνος (phthonos, 'envy, grudge'). It literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging,' implying an abundance that is given freely and without reservation.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DYS-ko-lon

Translations: difficult, hard, troublesome, a difficult thing

Notes: This word means difficult, hard, or troublesome. It describes something that is not easy to do, understand, or deal with. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), meaning 'food' or 'fodder', though in this context it relates to 'cutting' or 'hindering'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'hard', or 'difficult', and ΚΟΛΟΣ (kolos), which is related to 'cutting' or 'hindering', implying something that is hard to cut through or overcome.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: GAH-ree

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be part of proper nouns or geographical names, possibly transliterated from another language like Hebrew or Aramaic, rather than a standalone Koine Greek word. For instance, 'ΓΑΡΗΝΩΝ' might relate to 'Hagarites' (ΑΓΑΡΗΝΩΝ), and 'ΓΑΡΗΒ' could be a place name like 'Gareb'. However, 'ΓΑΡΗ' itself does not appear as a distinct word in standard Koine Greek lexicons.

Inflection: Unknown

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOH-mee-zeh-toh

Translations: he was being carried, he was receiving, he was bringing for himself, he was recovering

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The root verb means to carry, to bring, to receive, or to recover. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself, such as 'to bring for oneself' or 'to receive'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Singular, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-ah-TON

Translations: of distress, of misery, of hardship, of affliction, of wretchedness

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the noun 'talaiporia' (distress, misery) with the genitive plural definite article 'tōn' (of the). It refers to the state or condition of suffering, hardship, or wretchedness, specifically indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the distress' or 'of the misery'. It describes a situation or experience characterized by great difficulty or affliction.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

G5021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those who have been appointed, (of) those who have been arranged, (of) those who have been ordered, (of) those who have been set in order

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It refers to things or people that have been arranged, appointed, or set in a particular order or position. It describes a state of being organized or designated. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been appointed' to a task, or 'things that have been arranged' in a certain way.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G71

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-go-GHEE-mon

Translations: portable, transportable, fit for leading, fit for carrying, fit for conveying

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being led, carried, or conveyed. It refers to things that are movable or transportable, often in the context of goods or materials that can be brought from one place to another. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry', and the suffix '-ιμος' (imos), indicating capability or fitness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΗΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΦΟΡΙΚΟΣ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eng-GYS

Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh

Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.

G4077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-GAYN

Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source

Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.

G0321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-DIH-don-tos

Translations: of giving up, of delivering, of distributing, of yielding, of sending up

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀναδίδωμι (anadidomi), meaning 'to give up, deliver, distribute, yield, or send up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this genitive singular form, it typically modifies a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship of 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-oy-koh-noh-MEH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared beforehand, having arranged beforehand, having planned beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle, combining 'pro' (before), 'oikos' (house/household), and 'nomos' (law/arrangement). It describes someone who has made arrangements or preparations in advance, often with a sense of managing or administering something beforehand. It implies foresight and careful planning.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΣΑΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-peh-toh

Translations: he turned, she turned, it turned, he turned himself, she turned herself, it turned itself, he turned away, she turned away, it turned away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. It can also mean 'to turn away' or 'to put to flight'. It is often used to describe a change in direction, focus, or even a change in one's behavior or allegiance. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by a third-person singular subject in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEKH-nay-se-ohs

Translations: (of) skill, (of) ingenuity, (of) contrivance, (of) artifice, (of) cunning

Notes: This word refers to the application of skill, ingenuity, or clever contrivance in a particular situation. It denotes the use of artifice or cunning to achieve a goal. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τέχνη' (art, skill) and the suffix '-σις' indicating an action or process.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΕΧΝΗΣΙΣ is derived from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the noun 'τέχνη' (art, skill, craft). The suffix '-σις' is used to form nouns denoting an action or process.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-oh-MEH-nayn

Translations: needing, asking, begging, praying, entreating, lacking, wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'deomai', which means to need, ask, beg, or pray. It describes something or someone that is in a state of needing or requesting something. It is often used to indicate a lack or a strong desire for something, or to describe someone making an earnest request or prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G1223, G3588

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: dee-ah-TEEN

Translations: because of the, on account of the, through the, by means of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia) and the accusative singular feminine definite article ΤΗΝ (tēn). When ΔΙΑ is followed by the accusative case, it typically means 'because of', 'on account of', 'through', or 'by means of'. The article ΤΗΝ specifies a particular feminine noun that is the object of the preposition, indicating 'the' feminine noun.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-tah

Translations: strength, a strength, security, a security, firmness, a firmness, stronghold, a stronghold, fortification, a fortification

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being strong, secure, or fortified. It describes the state of a place or structure that is difficult to attack or overcome, emphasizing its defensive capabilities or inherent stability. It can be used to describe the strength of a building, a defensive position, or even a concept like security.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὈΧΥΡΟΤΗΤΑ' is derived from the adjective 'ὈΧΥΡΟΣ' (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure'. It is formed by adding the suffix '-της' (-tēs), which denotes a quality or state, to the root adjective.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tos

Translations: of being, of existing, of belonging, of having, of possessing, of being present, of being available

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes something that is in existence, is present, or belongs to someone. It can also refer to something that is possessed or available. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or the source of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-doh

Translations: (to) a circuit, (to) a period, (to) a revolution, (to) a circumference, (to) a way around

Notes: This word refers to a circuit, a period of time, or a revolution, indicating a complete cycle or a path that goes around something. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, often indicating 'to' or 'for' a circuit/period, or 'by means of' a circuit/period.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. It literally means 'a way around' or 'a circuit'.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-THY-ai

Translations: deep, profound, low

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that extends far downward from a surface, or something that is profound in meaning or intensity. It can refer to physical depth, such as a deep well or a deep valley, or to abstract depth, such as deep wisdom or a deep sleep. It is often used to describe places or concepts that are difficult to penetrate or understand.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine; or Vocative, Plural, Feminine; or Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ

G2736

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KAH-toh-then

Translations: from below, below, underneath

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a lower place. It is used to describe something that is located beneath another object or that comes from a lower point. For example, it can describe something coming up from the ground or being situated at the bottom.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō, “down, downwards”) + -θεν (-then, suffix indicating origin or direction from a place).

G0279

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-OH-rah-too

Translations: of unseen, of invisible, of a thing unseen, of a thing invisible

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be seen or is invisible. It is used to refer to things that are hidden from sight, either physically or spiritually. It can describe abstract concepts or physical objects that are not perceptible to the eye.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΟΡΑΤΟΣ (aoratos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ὁράω (horaō) meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'not seen' or 'unseen'.

G2911

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: krem-NOH-dees

Translations: steep, precipitous, craggy, rugged

Notes: This word describes something that is steep, like a cliff or a precipice. It is used to characterize terrain or places that are difficult to traverse due to their sharp incline or ruggedness. It implies a sense of danger or inaccessibility.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΗΜΝΩΔΗΣ (kremnodes) is derived from ΚΡΗΜΝΟΣ (kremnos), meaning 'precipice' or 'cliff', combined with the suffix -ώδης (-odes), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'. Thus, it means 'full of cliffs' or 'resembling a precipice'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G0939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-say

Translations: (to) a base, (to) a foundation, (on) a base, (on) a foundation, (to) the base, (to) the foundation, (on) the base, (on) the foundation

Notes: This word refers to a base, foundation, or foot, serving as the support for something. It is used to describe the lowest part of an object or structure upon which it rests or is built. For example, it could refer to the base of a column or the foundation of a building. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΣΙΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that upon which one steps or stands, hence a base or foundation.

G676

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pro-SEE-toy

Translations: unapproachable, inaccessible, unapproached

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be approached or reached, often due to its nature, such as being too high, too sacred, or too dangerous. It implies a state of being out of reach or beyond human access. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'προσίτος' (prositos), which means 'approachable'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G2668

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DYO

Translations: sink, sink down, submerge, go down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. Therefore, it means 'to sink down' or 'to submerge'. It describes the action of something going beneath the surface, often into water, or generally descending. It can be used to describe ships sinking or objects being submerged.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΥΘΙΖΩ

G2143

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MAH-ray

Translations: easy, readily, convenient, an easy thing, a convenient thing

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to do, readily available, or convenient. It indicates a lack of difficulty or effort required for a task or situation. It can be used to describe a path that is easy to traverse or a task that is simple to accomplish.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΟΛΟΣ, ΡᾼΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΑΡΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the root ΜΑΡΗΣ, which is related to 'hand' or 'grasp', implying something that is 'easy to handle' or 'well-handled'.

G3938

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ei-KOO-sees

Translations: yielding, giving way, giving place, withdrawing, passing by, of yielding, of giving way, of giving place, of withdrawing, of passing by

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρεικω', meaning 'to yield', 'to give way', or 'to withdraw'. It describes an action of yielding or giving place, often implying a passive or submissive posture. It can be used to describe something that is receding or passing by.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΕΙΧΩ

G1510, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ES-tee DEH

Translations: but it is, and it is, it is, moreover it is

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the verb 'ἐστί' (esti), meaning 'it is', and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover'. Together, 'ἐστι δὲ' typically means 'but it is' or 'and it is', often used to introduce a new clause, provide a contrast, or add emphasis to a statement. It functions as a connective phrase within a sentence.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Indicative (for ΕΙΜΙ); Does not inflect (for ΔΕ)

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: as-fal-TI-ti-dos

Translations: of the Asphaltic Lake, of the Dead Sea, of the Asphalt Lake

Notes: This word is an adjective, typically used to describe something related to asphalt or bitumen. When used as a noun, it refers to the 'Asphaltic Lake' or 'Asphalt Lake,' which is the ancient name for the Dead Sea, known for its asphalt deposits. It is used to indicate possession or origin from this specific body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'ἄσφαλτος' (asphaltos), meaning 'asphalt' or 'bitumen,' combined with a suffix indicating origin or relation. It refers to the Dead Sea due to the natural asphalt deposits found there.

G0393

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NIS-khon-tah

Translations: rising, appearing, coming up, dawning

Notes: This is a present active participle, meaning 'rising' or 'appearing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used in contexts referring to the sun or stars rising, or something coming into view. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΈΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ἘΚΦΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνίσχω (anischō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to have up', which evolved to mean 'to rise' or 'to appear'.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-eh-ohss

Translations: of setting, of west, of entrance, of a setting, of an entrance

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δύσις' (dysis). It refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies, and by extension, the direction of the west. It can also refer to an entrance or a going down. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the direction of the west' or 'the time of setting'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to sink', 'to set', or 'to enter'.

G2564, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-LOO-see-deh

Translations: they call, but they call, and they call, moreover they call

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'καλοῦσι' (kalousi) and the postpositive conjunction 'δε' (de). 'Καλοῦσι' means 'they call' or 'they name'. 'Δε' is a common conjunction that can mean 'but', 'and', or 'moreover', and it always appears after the word it modifies. Therefore, 'ΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΔΕ' means 'they call, but' or 'and they call', indicating a continuation or a slight contrast to a previous statement.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative (for the verb part); Does not inflect (for the conjunction part)

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΥΣΙ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΙ

G4366

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EE-ka-san-tes

Translations: having likened, having compared, having assimilated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσείκαζω'. It means to liken, compare, or assimilate something to something else. It describes an action of comparison that has already taken place, often indicating the reason or manner of a subsequent action. For example, 'having likened X to Y, they did Z'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAH-tai

Translations: unknown, a crack, a fissure, a cleft

Notes: This word is very rare in Koine Greek and its exact meaning and usage are uncertain. It appears to be a plural noun, possibly referring to cracks, fissures, or clefts in rocks or other surfaces. It might be a technical or regional term. Given its rarity, it could also be a variant spelling or a word with a very specific, limited context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of ΚΛΑΤΑΙ is uncertain due to its rarity. It may be related to words describing breaking or splitting, but a definitive origin is not established.

G4178, G1519

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is-AYS

Translations: often into, many times into, often to, many times to

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two separate words: 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' (pollakis), meaning 'often' or 'many times', and 'ΕἸΣ' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to'. When combined, it would convey the sense of 'often into' or 'many times to'. It is not a standard single word in Koine Greek, suggesting it might be a textual error or a close juxtaposition of two distinct words in the original manuscript. If treated as a single concept, it describes the frequent occurrence of movement or direction towards something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a combined phrase)

G0393

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-TREH-khoo-sah

Translations: running up, running back, running again, springing up, growing up, ascending, going up

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'running up' or 'springing up'. It describes something that is in the process of moving upwards or growing. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, or even a plant or a stream that is ascending or flowing upwards.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνατρέχω (anatréchō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τρέχω (tréchō), meaning 'to run'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-may-koo-NO-meh-nay

Translations: being lengthened, being extended, being prolonged

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being lengthened' or 'being extended'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming longer or more drawn out. It is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and μηκύνω (mēkynō, 'to lengthen'). It would be used to describe a feminine singular noun that is undergoing this action.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΤΕΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-soh

Translations: (of) face, (of) presence, (of) countenance, (to) face, (to) presence, (to) countenance

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' (prosōpon), meaning 'face', 'countenance', or 'presence'. It is used here in the genitive or dative singular case. In the genitive, it often indicates origin or separation, such as 'from the face of' or 'from the presence of'. In the dative, it indicates direction or relation, such as 'to the face' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G3924, G3923

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: pa-ral-LAX

Translations: change, alteration, variation, to change, to vary, to alter, to pass by, to deviate

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration', referring to a deviation from a previous state or a variation. As a verb, it means 'to change', 'to vary', or 'to alter'. It can also mean 'to pass by' or 'to deviate' from a path or course. It is a compound word, combining 'παρά' (para, 'beside, by') and 'ἀλλάσσω' (allassō, 'to change').

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a root form); however, it is the root for inflected forms like nouns (e.g., singular, genitive, feminine) and verbs (e.g., aorist, imperative).

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb 'ἀλλάσσω' (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. It describes a change that occurs alongside or by means of something else, or a deviation.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0916

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-DEE-zon-tah

Translations: walking, going, traveling, those walking, those going

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to walk' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of walking or going. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. In this form, it is in the accusative plural, referring to multiple individuals who are walking or going.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΔΙΖΩ comes from the root βᾰ́δην (badēn), meaning 'by foot, on foot', which is related to βαίνω (bainō), 'to go, walk'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-los

Translations: evident, manifest, clear, obvious, plain

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'evident' or 'manifest'. It describes something that is clearly visible, easily understood, or already known beforehand. It can be used to describe a fact, a person, or a situation that is undeniable or unmistakable. The word is formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. Thus, it literally means 'clear beforehand' or 'clearly visible forth'.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-thros

Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin, a perdition

Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of complete loss or annihilation, often implying a final and irreversible end. It is used to describe the outcome of something being completely undone or brought to nothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΦΘΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. It describes the state or result of being destroyed.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-kah-teh-ROH-then

Translations: on both sides, from both sides, on every side

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more sides. It is used to describe something that is present or occurring on either side of a central point, or from multiple directions. For example, one might say that a crowd gathered 'on both sides' of a road.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word 'ἑκάτερος' (hekateros), meaning 'each of two', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BA-thos

Translations: depth, a depth, deep, profoundness, abyss

Notes: This noun refers to a great vertical extent downwards, indicating depth or profoundness. It can also refer to the deep sea or an abyss. It is used to describe the extent of something from top to bottom, or figuratively, the profoundness of a concept or idea.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the adjective βαθύς (bathys), meaning 'deep'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-, meaning 'to sink, to be deep'.

G5400

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fo-beh-ROH-tee-tee

Translations: (to) terribleness, (to) awesomeness, (to) dreadfulness, (to) a terribleness, (to) an awesomeness, (to) a dreadfulness

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the quality or state of being terrible, awe-inspiring, or dreadful. It describes the inherent nature of something that evokes fear, reverence, or profound respect due to its power, majesty, or danger. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to this quality.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΔΕΟΣ

G2133

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-TOL-mee-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, courage, a courage, confidence, a confidence, audacity, an audacity

Notes: This word refers to boldness, courage, or confidence. It describes a state of being daring or having the nerve to do something, often in the face of danger or opposition. It can be used to describe someone who acts with great resolve and fearlessness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τόλμα (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Thus, it signifies 'good boldness' or 'true courage'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who comes, (for) one who comes, coming, having come

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action, but in this dative form, it often functions substantively, meaning 'to/for the one who came' or 'to/for the one coming'. It indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-roo-FEE

Translations: top, summit, peak, head, a top, a summit, a peak, a head

Notes: This word refers to the highest point of something, such as the top of a mountain, a tree, or even the head of a person. It is used to denote the uppermost part or extremity of an object or geographical feature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΥΦΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to cut', or 'horn, head'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3691

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ox-OO

Translations: sharp, keen, swift, quick, piercing, a sharp thing, a swift one

Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, swift, or quick. It can refer to physical sharpness, such as a sharp sword or a piercing gaze, or to speed and agility, like a swift runner or a quick animal. It can also describe mental acuity or a keen intellect. When used as a noun, it can refer to 'a sharp thing' or 'a swift one'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (sharp, pointed). It is related to words meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed' in other Indo-European languages.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TER-ma

Translations: end, limit, boundary, a boundary, a limit, a boundary, a limit

Notes: This word refers to an end, limit, or boundary. It can be used to describe the conclusion of something, a physical border, or a point beyond which something cannot go. For example, it might refer to the end of a journey, the boundary of a territory, or the limit of a quantity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- 'to pass through, overcome'. It is related to words meaning 'to cross' or 'to go beyond'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-nee

Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, a gathered, an assembled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. As a participle, it describes something that has been gathered or assembled. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe a 'gathered crowd' or 'things that have been collected'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΜΕΝΗ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OHST

Translations: so that, with the result that, therefore, consequently

Notes: This word is an elided form of ΩΣΤΕ (hōste), meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that'. It introduces a clause expressing the consequence or result of a preceding action or statement. It can also be used to indicate a logical conclusion, similar to 'therefore' or 'consequently'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how') and the particle τέ (te, 'and, also'). It literally means 'as also' or 'as then', developing into a conjunction indicating result.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kras

Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-don

Translations: flat, level, even, a plain, a level surface, a flat area

Notes: This word describes something that is flat or level. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its flatness. As a noun, it refers to a flat or level area, such as a plain or a surface without elevation changes. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΜΑΛΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπίπεδος is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the noun πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'on the ground' or 'level with the ground', hence 'flat' or 'level'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-sah-toh

Translations: he built, he constructed, he erected, he established

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build', 'to construct', 'to erect', or 'to establish'. It is often used in the context of building physical structures like houses, temples, or cities, but can also refer to the establishment or edification of something non-physical, such as a community or a spiritual concept. The form indicates that the action was performed by a single male subject in the past, for his own benefit or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-seh

Translations: addressed, saluted, named, called

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb προσαγορεύω (prosagoreuō). It means to address someone, to salute them, or to name or call them by a particular name or title. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word προσαγορεύω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak towards' or 'to address'.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-GAY-reh

Translations: he raised, he awoke, he stirred up, he lifted up

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ. It means 'he raised,' 'he awoke,' 'he stirred up,' or 'he lifted up.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, such as raising someone from sleep or death, or causing something to rise or appear.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rouse' or 'to awaken.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G2944

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-klos

Translations: circle, circuit, surrounding, a circle, a circuit

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), which means 'circle', 'circuit', or 'surrounding'. It refers to a circular shape or an area that encircles something. It is typically used to describe the perimeter or circumference of an object or region.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'κύκλος' (kyklos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'wheel' or 'circle'. It is related to English words like 'cycle' and 'circle'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: made, done, created, a thing made, a thing done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has been completed or brought into existence. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the thing that has been made or done.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0846, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH-keh

Translations: and to him, and to it, and to himself, and to itself, and for him, and for it, and with him, and with it, and by him, and by it

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the dative singular of the pronoun/adjective ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) meaning 'himself, itself, him, it' and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai) meaning 'and, also, even'. Therefore, it translates to 'and to him/it' or 'and for him/it', indicating a dative relationship combined with an additive sense. It is used to connect a phrase or clause that refers to the same person or thing previously mentioned, often emphasizing the recipient or beneficiary.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

G3999, G4083

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tay-KON-tah-pee-KHAIS

Translations: fifty cubits long, fifty cubits high, fifty cubits in size

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'fifty cubits long' or 'fifty cubits high'. It is used to describe something that measures fifty cubits in length or height, such as a wall or a tower. It can be used to modify nouns of any gender.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΝΤΑ (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty', and ΠΗΧΥΣ (pēchys), meaning 'cubit' or 'forearm', which was a unit of measurement. The word literally means 'fifty-cubit'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1519, G1092

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: EES-geh-or-GHEE-an

Translations: for agriculture, for farming, for cultivation, into agriculture, into farming, into cultivation

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'for', and the noun ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΝ (geōrgian), which is the accusative singular of ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑ (geōrgia), meaning 'agriculture' or 'farming'. The phrase therefore means 'for agriculture' or 'into cultivation', indicating purpose or direction towards farming activities.

Inflection: Preposition + Accusative Singular, Feminine

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5432, G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: phroo-ree-oh-peh-pis-TEV-koh-tes

Translations: those who have been entrusted to guard, those who have been entrusted to keep watch, those who have been entrusted to garrison

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φρουρέω' (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch,' and 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to trust' or 'to entrust.' The word describes individuals who have been entrusted with the responsibility of guarding or keeping watch over something. It implies a state of having been given a trust or charge related to protection or oversight.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sen

Translations: he prepared, he made ready, he built, he constructed, he furnished, he equipped, he created

Notes: This word describes the act of preparing, making ready, building, or constructing something. It implies a deliberate and often thorough process of bringing something into existence or into a state of readiness. It can be used for building physical structures, preparing a way, or even creating something in a broader sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, make ready'), which comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment'). The word literally means 'to prepare thoroughly' or 'to equip fully'.

G3588, G0575

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: TEN, AH-po

Translations: the, from, away from, of, by, with

Notes: This appears to be a combination of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), meaning 'the' (feminine accusative singular), and the preposition 'ἈΠΟ' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'. In the provided context, it seems to be part of a larger compound word or phrase, such as 'ΤΗΝ ἈΠΟΤΕΙΧΙΣ' (the walling off). It is not a single, standalone word in Koine Greek but rather two distinct grammatical elements joined together, likely due to a lack of spacing in the original text.

Inflection: ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΠΟ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G5270

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh

Translations: underneath, below, under

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-non

Translations: turning away, departing, declining, avoiding, shunning

Notes: This word describes the act of turning away, departing, or shunning something or someone. It implies a deliberate act of moving away from a path, a person, or a principle, often with a negative connotation of avoiding or deviating. It can be used to describe someone who deviates from a righteous path or avoids certain people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean out from' or 'to incline away from'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: YP-see-MEH-gah

Translations: great in height, high and great, very high, very great

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely formed from 'ὕψος' (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'high', and 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It would describe something that is great in height or very high. It could function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its great height, or as an adverb, describing an action performed to a great height or in a very high manner. It is not a standard or commonly attested word in Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a rare or unique formation, or possibly a scribal error or a very specific descriptive term.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound adverbial phrase or fixed form)

G2900

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kar-teh-RON

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, firm, steadfast, a strong, a mighty

Notes: This word describes something as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, a strong position, or a steadfast character. It is often used to describe fortifications, armies, or individuals who are firm and unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΣ (karteros) is derived from the root ΚΑΡΤΟΣ (kartos), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It is related to the idea of enduring or prevailing through power.

G1835, G4083

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ay-KON-tah-pee-khays

Translations: sixty cubits long, sixty cubits high

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'sixty cubits long' or 'sixty cubits high'. It describes something that measures sixty cubits in length or height. It is formed from the words 'ΕΞΗΚΟΝΤΑ' (sixty) and 'ΠΗΧΥΣ' (cubit). It would be used to describe the dimensions of an object, such as a building or a wall.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΕΞΗΚΟΝΤΑ' (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty', and 'ΠΗΧΥΣ' (pēchys), meaning 'cubit' or 'forearm'. The term 'cubit' refers to an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-GOH-nee-oos

Translations: in the corner, corner, angular

Notes: This word describes something that is located in a corner or is angular in shape. It is an adjective used to modify a noun, indicating its position or form. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'γωνία' (corner).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΩΝΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun 'γωνία' (gōnia), meaning 'corner' or 'angle'. It describes something situated in a corner or having an angular form.

G2680, G3956

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skyeh-EE-pahn-TOY-ah

Translations: all kinds of construction, various equipment, manifold preparation, a manifold construction, a various equipment, a manifold preparation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'κατασκευή' (kataskeuē), meaning 'preparation, construction, equipment,' and 'παντοῖος' (pantoios), meaning 'of all kinds, various, manifold.' Therefore, 'κατασκευὴ παντοία' refers to construction, equipment, or preparation of all sorts or of every kind. It describes something that is diverse in its construction or composition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEES

Translations: costly, expensive, precious, splendid, sumptuous, very expensive

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'τέλος' (cost, expense). It describes something that is of great value, high cost, or luxurious. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even structures that are elaborate and expensive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολυτελής' is a compound of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense'. It literally means 'of much cost'.

G2947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-OH-nohn

Translations: of pillars, of columns

Notes: This word refers to a pillar or column, a tall, cylindrical support structure, often made of stone, used in architecture to hold up a roof or other part of a building. It is a noun and is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to pillars' or 'made of columns'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΥΛΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΙΩΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stand' or 'to support'.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah-khoo

Translations: everywhere, on all sides, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or throughout an entire area. It is used to describe a widespread presence or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ is formed from the prefix ἀπ- (ap-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adverb πανταχοῦ (pantachou), meaning 'everywhere'. It emphasizes the idea of being present in all directions or places.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moh-NOH-lee-thohn

Translations: of monoliths, of a monolith

Notes: This word refers to something made from a single, large stone, such as a column or a monument. It is a compound word, combining 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone'. It is used to describe structures or objects that are carved or formed from one piece of rock.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΜΟΝΟΛΙΘΟΣ is derived from the Ancient Greek 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone, single', and 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone'.

G5286

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-fess-TEE-koh-tohn

Translations: of those standing under, of those existing, of those being established, of those being present, of those being, of those subsisting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyphistēmi', meaning 'to stand under', 'to exist', 'to be established', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are standing under', 'those who exist', or 'those who are established'. It is often used to describe things that are in existence or have a foundational presence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ

G4164

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-kil-MEH-non

Translations: of adorned, of varied, of diverse, of embroidered, of variegated, of decorated, of diverse things, of various things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine, feminine, or neuter perfect participle of the verb 'ποικίλλω' (poikíllō). It describes something that has been adorned, varied, or made diverse. It can refer to things that are intricately decorated, multi-colored, or composed of various elements. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or description.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5117, G0507

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-pohn AH-noh

Translations: of the places above, of the upper places, of the regions above, of the regions on high, above, upwards

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τόπων' (genitive plural of 'τόπος', meaning 'places' or 'regions') and 'ἄνω' (meaning 'up', 'above', or 'upwards'). It describes something as being 'of the places above' or 'of the upper regions'. It functions adverbially to indicate location or direction, or adjectivally to describe the nature of places.

Inflection: Genitive Plural (for ΤΟΠΩΝ), Does not inflect (for ΑΝΩ)

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΑΝΩ, ΑΝΩΘΕΝ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: devising, contriving, plotting, scheming, inventing, designing

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'devising' or 'contriving'. It describes someone who is actively planning or inventing something, often with a sense of ingenuity or cunning. It can be used to describe someone who is plotting something negative, or simply designing something clever. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of devising.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noys

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, associating with, of those who use, to those who use

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are using' or 'those who are employing' something. It often implies a continuous or habitual action of using or dealing with something or someone. When used with the dative case, as it is here, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of the action, or the people involved in the 'using' or 'dealing with'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'usefulness'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kran

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, peak, summit, edge, a peak, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, tip, or extreme edge. It can refer to the highest point of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the outermost part of something. It is used to denote the extremity or culmination of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ἈΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ak- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something, hence the meaning of 'highest' or 'extreme'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: an-eh-FEH-reh-toys

Translations: unbearable, unendurable, intolerable, that which cannot be brought up

Notes: This word is an adjective or participle derived from the verb ἀναφέρω (anaphero), meaning 'to bring up' or 'to offer up'. The prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) negates the meaning, so it describes something that cannot be brought up or is unbearable. It is used to describe things that are difficult or impossible to endure or carry.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΗΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΒΑΣΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναφέρω (anaphero) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The negative prefix ἀν- (an-) is then added to form ἀναφέρετος, meaning 'unbearable' or 'that which cannot be brought up'.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-NEH-raiss

Translations: (to) manifest, (to) visible, (to) evident, (to) clear, (to) public

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'φανερός' (phaneros), meaning 'manifest,' 'visible,' 'evident,' or 'clear.' It describes something that is openly displayed or easily perceived. In this dative plural feminine form, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of something being manifest or visible, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the English equivalent.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tekh-RAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to deal with

Notes: This is an infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. The initial 'τε-' is a prefix, likely a form of 'τε' (and) or a particle, which can sometimes be used to connect clauses or emphasize. The verb 'χράομαι' is typically used with the dative case, indicating the object being used. It describes the act of utilizing something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G0007

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-BAH-tos

Translations: impassable, unapproachable, inaccessible, untrodden

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon, entered, or approached. It signifies a place or area that is inaccessible or impassable, often due to physical barriers or sacredness. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'βατός' (batos) meaning 'passable' or 'trodden'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΒΑΤΟΣ is derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and the verbal adjective βατός (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden upon', which comes from the verb βαίνω (bainō), 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-tox-YOO-theh-seh-tai

Translations: shoot down, shoot through, pierce with arrows

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατατοξεύω' (katatoxeuō), meaning 'to shoot down' or 'to pierce with arrows'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'τοξεύω' (toxueō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow'. It describes the action of striking something with an arrow, often implying a forceful or decisive shot.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΟΞΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

G4728

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-NO-tah-ton

Translations: narrowest, straitest, the narrowest, a narrowest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'στενός' (sténos), meaning 'narrow' or 'strait'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of narrowness or straitness. It is used to describe something that is exceedingly confined, restricted, or difficult to pass through. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΩΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *sten- meaning 'to narrow, to constrict'. It is related to the verb στένω (sténō), 'to groan, to sigh', referring to the feeling of being constricted or oppressed.

G1223, G5181

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-tee-KHEE-sen

Translations: walled through, fortified through, built a wall across, completely walled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizo), meaning 'to wall' or 'to fortify'. Therefore, διετειχισεν means 'he/she/it walled through' or 'fortified across'. It describes the action of building a wall or fortification that extends completely across an area, often to block passage or create a barrier.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon-tee

Translations: distant, far, being distant, being far, having received in full

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπέχω', meaning 'to be distant' or 'to be far off'. It can also mean 'to have received in full' or 'to abstain from'. In the provided context, it describes something that is located at a distance from another place. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of cubits, of forearms

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.

G1292

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah

Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance

Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-EX-oh-dos

Translations: difficult to exit, hard to get out of, impassable, difficult to pass through

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to exit' or 'hard to get out of'. It describes a place or situation from which it is hard to escape or pass through. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'ἔξοδος' (exodos), meaning 'a way out' or 'exit'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΒΑΤΟΣ, ΑΒΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and ἔξοδος (exodos), meaning 'a way out' or 'exit'. The component ἔξοδος itself comes from ἐξ (ex), meaning 'out of', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'path'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-ee-toh

Translations: it had been made, it had been done, it had been produced

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result was still relevant at a later point in the past. It describes something that had been brought into existence or performed. It is a compound word, with the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root 'ποιέω' (poieō) meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5499

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kheh-roh-poy-AY-tohs

Translations: made by hand, by human hands, artificially, man-made

Notes: This word describes something that is done or made by human hands, as opposed to something that occurs naturally or is divinely created. It indicates that an action or object is the result of human effort or craftsmanship. For example, it might be used to describe a structure built by people or a process carried out by human means.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and a form derived from ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

G3734

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-khoo-ROH-toh

Translations: was fortified, was made strong, was secured

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ochyroo', meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong'. In this passive form, it indicates that something 'was fortified' or 'was made strong' by an external agent. It describes a state of being made secure or protected.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ὀχυρόω (ochyroo) comes from the adjective ὀχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'firm, strong, secure', which itself is derived from ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold, possess'.

G0606

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of being laid up, of being stored up, of being reserved, of being set aside

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokeimai', meaning 'to be laid up', 'to be stored away', or 'to be reserved'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the state of being laid up or reserved. It is often used to refer to things that are kept safe or held in store for a future purpose.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense, All Genders

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G5100, G2296

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: TIS-eh-THAV-mah-seh

Translations: someone marveled, someone wondered, someone was amazed, anyone marveled, anyone wondered, anyone was amazed, a certain one marveled, a certain one wondered, a certain one was amazed

Notes: This is a compound of two words: the indefinite pronoun 'ΤΙΣ' (tis), meaning 'someone' or 'anyone', and the verb 'ἘΘΑΥΜΑΣΕ' (ethaumase), which is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō), meaning 'to marvel' or 'to be amazed'. Together, it means 'someone marveled' or 'anyone was amazed'. It describes an action of wonder or astonishment performed by an unspecified person in the past.

Inflection: ΤΙΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine. ἘΘΑΥΜΑΣΕ: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative.

G3087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lam-PRO-tee-tah

Translations: brightness, a brightness, splendor, a splendor, glory, a glory, magnificence, a magnificence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bright, radiant, or splendid. It can denote physical brilliance, such as the brightness of light, or metaphorical splendor, like the glory or magnificence of a person, place, or achievement. It is used to describe something that is visually striking or impressive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΦΩΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ

G1267

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-mo-NAYNE

Translations: abiding, a dwelling, continuance, perseverance, endurance, stay

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of remaining, continuing, or enduring. It can denote a dwelling place, a period of stay, or the quality of perseverance and steadfastness. It is used to describe a lasting presence or a state of continuance.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗ, ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΟΝΗ (diamonē) comes from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it signifies a thorough or continuous remaining.

G0606, G4183

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-KAY-toh PO-loos

Translations: was laid up in great quantity, was stored up in great quantity, was reserved in great quantity, was kept in great quantity

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἀπόκειμαι' (apokeimai), meaning 'to be laid up' or 'to be stored away,' and the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many.' Together, 'ἀπεκεῖτο πολὺς' means 'there was much laid up' or 'a great quantity was stored away.' It describes a situation where a large amount of something has been set aside or kept.

Inflection: ἈΠΕΚΕΙΤΟ: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular; ΠΟΛΥΣ: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-nos

Translations: wine, a wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-oss

Translations: of every kind, of every sort, manifold, various, diverse, all kinds of, every kind of

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of every kind' or 'of every sort'. It is used to describe something that is diverse, manifold, or varied in nature. It can be used to emphasize the wide range or variety of something, such as 'all kinds of fruit' or 'various dangers'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, "all") and a suffix -οῖος (-oios, "of such a kind"). It describes something that is 'of all kinds' or 'of every sort'.

G3742

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oss-PREE-ohn

Translations: of vegetables, of pulse, of legumes

Notes: This word refers to edible plants, particularly legumes or other vegetables grown for their seeds, such as beans, lentils, or peas. It is used in a general sense to denote plant-based food, often in contrast to meat or other richer foods. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of vegetables' or 'of pulse'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΧΑΝΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΣΠΡΙΟΝ (osprion) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to sow' or 'to grow'. It refers to plants cultivated for food, especially legumes.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-POS

Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed

Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOY-nee-kes

Translations: palm trees, palms, a palm tree

Notes: This word refers to palm trees or palm branches. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple palm trees or branches, often in a decorative or symbolic context, such as carvings or architectural elements.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the color purple-red and the mythical bird, the phoenix, as well as the land of Phoenicia, all of which may share a common root related to this color or the palm tree itself.

G4987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-seh-soh-REU-n-toh

Translations: they were being heaped up, they were being piled up, they were being stored up

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an ongoing action in the past where something was being accumulated or piled up by an external agent. For example, 'the goods were being piled up' or 'the supplies were being stored'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΣΣΩΡΕΥΩ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΡΕΥΩ (sōreuō) comes from σωρός (sōros), meaning 'heap' or 'pile'. It describes the action of forming a heap or pile.

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in possession of, a self-controlled person

Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly their desires, passions, or appetites. It implies self-control, temperance, or continence. It can also be used to mean being 'in possession of' or 'master of' something, indicating a firm grasp or control over an object or situation.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'having power within' or 'having power over oneself'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2749, G660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-MEH-noh-nah-poh-DEH-ohn-tah

Translations: of things lacking, of things wanting, of things deficient, of things missing, of things laid down lacking

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the participles of two verbs: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, be laid, be placed,' and ἈΠΟΔΕΩ (apodeō), meaning 'to be wanting, to lack, to be deficient.' The combined meaning refers to things that are laid down or established but are found to be lacking or deficient. It describes a state where something that should be present or complete is actually missing or insufficient.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G4035

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tas

Translations: those who were left behind, those who remained, the ones who survived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περίλειπω' (perileipō), meaning 'to leave over, to remain, to survive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been left behind or has survived. It is often used to refer to a remnant or a group of people who have endured a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-FTHO-roos

Translations: uncorrupted, undefiled, pure, incorruptible, uncorrupted ones, undefiled ones, pure ones, incorruptible ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncorrupted, undefiled, or pure. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō, meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'). It describes something that has not been spoiled, ruined, or morally corrupted. It can be used to describe people, things, or qualities that remain in their original, pure state.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0361

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-MAR-toy

Translations: sinless, faultless, without sin, blameless, unerring

Notes: This word describes someone or something as being free from sin, error, or fault. It is used to indicate a state of moral purity or infallibility. It can be applied to individuals who are considered blameless or to actions that are without mistake.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΜΑΡΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. Thus, it literally means 'without missing the mark' or 'without sin'.

G1264

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-mo-NEES

Translations: of abiding, of continuance, of perseverance, of dwelling, of stay, of residence

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of remaining, continuing, or dwelling in a particular place or condition. It can describe a period of time spent somewhere or a steadfast persistence in a state or action. It is a compound word formed from ΔΙΑ (through, thoroughly) and ΜΟΝΗ (a staying, dwelling).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΜΟΝΗ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΟΝΗ is derived from the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the noun ΜΟΝΗ (monē), meaning 'a staying' or 'dwelling'. It signifies a thorough or continuous staying.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSEY

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, in the height, of height

Notes: This word refers to a high place, elevation, or the state of being high. It can be used to describe physical height, or metaphorically, a position of eminence or exaltation. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΥΨΕΙ', it often indicates location ('in the height') or means ('by height').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning 'up, over'. It refers to the concept of elevation or being in a high position.

G4012, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: TOH-peh-ree

Translations: (to) the, (to) the concerning, (to) the about, (to) the around

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative singular masculine or neuter definite article 'τῷ' (tō) and the preposition 'περί' (peri). When used together, it forms an adverbial phrase meaning 'concerning the', 'about the', or 'around the'. It often precedes a noun in the genitive or accusative case, indicating the subject or area of focus.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (for τῷ); Does not inflect (for περί)

G1097

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: geh-OH-doos

Translations: earthy, earthly, terrestrial, of earth, made of earth

Notes: This word describes something that is made of earth, belongs to the earth, or has the nature of earth. It can refer to physical objects composed of soil or clay, or metaphorically to things that are mundane, material, or base, as opposed to spiritual or heavenly. It is a compound word formed from 'γῆ' (earth) and '-ώδης' (a suffix indicating 'like' or 'full of').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΟΪΚΟΣ, ΕΠΙΓΕΙΟΣ

G0269

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-mee-GAY

Translations: unmixed, pure, unalloyed, unmingled

Notes: This word describes something that is unmixed, pure, or free from any foreign elements or impurities. It can be used to describe substances, qualities, or even concepts that are singular in their nature and not combined with anything else.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Neuter, Plural; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi) meaning 'to mix'. Thus, it literally means 'not mixed'.

G2829

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRA-seh-ohs

Translations: of mixing, of mixture, of blending, of temperament

Notes: This word refers to the act or result of mixing or blending different elements together. It can also denote a specific combination or a particular temperament, especially in a philosophical or medical context where it refers to the balance of elements in a body or substance. It is used to describe a state of being mixed or combined.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΓΚΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb κεράννυμι (keránnymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to blend'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-ohn

Translations: (of) all sorts, (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all sorts' or 'of every kind'. It describes something as being diverse or varied. It is used to indicate a wide range or multitude of things, often appearing in contexts where different types of items or qualities are being discussed.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a certain kind'. It signifies 'of every kind' or 'of all sorts'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AR-gos

Translations: idle, lazy, useless, unprofitable, inactive, barren, a barren

Notes: This word describes something or someone as idle, lazy, or inactive. It can also refer to something that is useless, unprofitable, or barren. It is often used to describe a person who is not working or producing, or a thing that serves no purpose. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'without work'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΡΓΕΩ, ἈΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ἈΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΓΟΣ is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'without work' or 'inactive'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais

Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds

Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5432, G1519

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: phroo-RI-on-EIS

Translations: fortress into, stronghold into, a fortress into, a stronghold into

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misspelling/typo combining the noun 'ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ' (phrourion), meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold', and the preposition 'ΕἸΣ' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to'. It would typically be written as two separate words, 'ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ ΕἸΣ'. If treated as a single word, it would mean 'into a fortress' or 'a fortress into'. It describes the action of entering or moving towards a fortified place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (for ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ); Preposition (for ΕἸΣ)

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zayn

Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to get ready

Notes: This word means to prepare, make ready, or get ready. It is used to describe the act of making something or someone fit or suitable for a particular purpose or event. It can refer to preparing a place, a meal, or even people for a task or journey.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form means 'to make ready'.

G5297

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-non

Translations: suspecting, having suspected, being suspected, having been suspected, fearing, having feared, being feared, having been feared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyphoraō', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to fear'. It describes someone or something that is suspected or feared, or someone who is in the act of suspecting or fearing. It can be used to indicate a state of apprehension or a cause for suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΔΕΔΟΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word 'hyphoraō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'horaō' (ὁράω), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to look at from under', which evolved to mean 'to suspect' or 'to fear'.

G3303, G3844

Part of Speech: Particle, Preposition

Sounds like: men-PAH-rah

Translations: on the one hand from, on the one hand beside, on the one hand by, on the one hand with, on the one hand near, on the one hand to, on the one hand against, on the one hand beyond, on the one hand contrary to

Notes: This word is a compound of the particle 'μέν' (men) and the preposition 'παρά' (para). 'Μέν' is a particle often used to introduce a clause or phrase that is contrasted with a following clause, typically introduced by 'δέ' (de), meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed'. 'Παρά' is a versatile preposition that can mean 'from', 'beside', 'by', 'with', 'near', 'to', 'against', 'beyond', or 'contrary to', depending on the case of the noun it governs. Therefore, 'μενπαρα' would mean 'on the one hand from', 'on the one hand beside', etc., indicating a contrast related to proximity, origin, or opposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of two uninflected words)

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-san-tes

Translations: having destroyed, having overthrown, having abolished, having broken down, having lodged, having dissolved, having put an end to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with a sense of finality. It can mean to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down something, implying a complete cessation or ruin. In other contexts, it can mean to lodge or take up lodging, or to dissolve something. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4314

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in place of

Notes: This word is not a standalone word but appears to be a prefix, 'προ-' (pro-), combined with the definite article 'τοὺς' (tous), which means 'the' (masculine plural accusative). It is likely part of a compound word, as seen in the example 'ΤΟΥΣΠΡΟΜΑΧΟΥΣ' (tous promachous), meaning 'the champions' or 'the front-line fighters'. The prefix 'προ-' itself means 'before', 'in front of', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix). The preceding 'ΤΟΥΣ' is Masculine, Plural, Accusative.

Etymology: The prefix 'προ-' (pro-) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs

Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-gah-GOH-see

Translations: they may bring down, they may lead down, they may take down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to bring down," "to lead down," or "to take down." It is often used in contexts of moving something or someone from a higher place to a lower one, or bringing a ship to shore. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning "down," and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring."

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΙΒΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning "to lead" or "to bring." The combination signifies the action of leading or bringing something downwards.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khen

Translations: held, held back, occupied, restrained, applied, directed, paid attention, continued, pressed on, was imminent

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epechō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean to hold, hold back, occupy, restrain, apply, direct, pay attention, continue, or press on. It can also describe something that was imminent or impending.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'on, upon') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3056, G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-GOOS-pros-EF-eh-reh

Translations: he/she/it was bringing words, he/she/it was offering words, he/she/it was addressing, he/she/it was speaking to

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'account', and the verb ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to' or 'to offer'. Combined, it means 'to bring words to' or 'to offer words', which can be understood as 'to address', 'to speak to', 'to present arguments', or 'to make speeches'. It describes the action of someone actively communicating or presenting their thoughts.

Inflection: Compound word, ΛΟΓΟΥΣ is Accusative, Plural, Masculine; ΠΡΟΣΕΦΕΡΕ is Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sah

Translations: deserving, worthy, deeming worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking it right, considering it proper, a deserving one, a worthy one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'deserving', 'deeming worthy', 'asking', or 'requesting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate that someone is considering something to be appropriate or due, or that they are making a request or demand based on what they believe is deserved. It can also imply a sense of entitlement or a claim to something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

G0846, G3588

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Article

Sounds like: OW-tee-TANE

Translations: this very, the very, the same, she, her

Notes: This word appears to be a combination or misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: ΑΥ̓ΤΗ (autē) and ΤΗΝ (tēn). ΑΥ̓ΤΗ is the feminine nominative singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτός', meaning 'she', 'herself', 'the same', or 'this very'. ΤΗΝ is the feminine accusative singular form of the definite article 'ὁ', meaning 'the'. When combined as 'ΑΥ̓ΤΗ ΤΗΝ', it would typically mean 'this very the' or 'she the', which is grammatically awkward in English and suggests a close connection between 'this very' and 'the' noun that follows. It is likely a scribal error or a very specific, rare construction where the two words are written together without a space.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative (for ΑΥ̓ΤΗ), Feminine, Accusative (for ΤΗΝ)

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nee

Translations: needing, asking, begging, praying, entreating, a needing, a asking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to need' or 'to ask/pray'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something or someone who is in a state of needing, asking, or praying. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe a city 'needing' security or a task 'requiring' much effort.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'deomai' (to need, ask) is related to 'deo' (to bind), suggesting an original sense of being bound by need or necessity. It developed to mean 'to lack, to want, to need', and then 'to ask for, to beg, to pray'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3376

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-DEH-poh

Translations: not yet

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning "not yet." It is used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time, or that a condition has not yet been met. It emphasizes the continued absence or non-occurrence of an event or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ

Etymology: Μηδέπω is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning "not even, nor," and the enclitic particle πω (pō), meaning "yet, up to this time." It emphasizes the continued negation of an action or state.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KEE-koh-ee

Translations: he has obeyed, she has obeyed, it has obeyed, he has hearkened, she has hearkened, it has hearkened

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'sub', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. Together, it means 'to hear under' or 'to listen attentively to', which implies obedience or submission. It describes the act of giving heed to a command or authority, resulting in compliance. It is often used to describe obedience to God, parents, or those in authority.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'sub', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests 'to hear from below' or 'to listen in submission', leading to the meaning of obedience.

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-po-TOO

Translations: by the, under the, from the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) and the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which is 'τοῦ' (tou). The preposition 'ὑπό' can mean 'by' (indicating agency), 'under' (indicating position), or 'from' (indicating source), depending on the context and the case of the noun it governs. When combined with the genitive case, as it is here with 'τοῦ', it typically denotes agency ('by') or source ('from under'). For example, it could be used to say 'by the man' or 'from under the table'.

Inflection: Preposition with Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter Article

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tos

Translations: of love, of desire, of passion

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (erōs), which refers to passionate love, desire, or longing. It can describe romantic or sexual love, but also a strong desire for something, such as knowledge or power. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of love' or 'belonging to love'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρως' (erōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-doo-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: enslaved, having been enslaved, made a slave, a slave

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been enslaved' or 'made a slave'. It describes someone who has been brought into a state of servitude or bondage. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or group as enslaved, or it can be used predicatively to indicate a state of having been enslaved.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-do-KAY-sen

Translations: expected, waited for, looked for

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao). It means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' In this specific form, it indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' expected, waited for, or looked for something in the past. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, 'to think, to seem'). The combination implies looking forward to something or thinking towards an outcome.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tooss

Translations: such, such a kind, such as these, such people

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to persons or things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type or character just described or understood.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this) and the correlative particle 'τοῖος' (such).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-sah-DAN-kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEH-nos

Translations: Masada-built, built at Masada, constructed at Masada

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the proper noun 'Masada' (Μασάδα), referring to the ancient fortress, and the perfect passive participle of the verb 'kataskeuazō' (κατασκευάζω), meaning 'to construct' or 'to build'. Therefore, the compound word describes something that has been built or constructed at Masada. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, indicating the origin or location of its construction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LIP-sin

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to fail, to be lacking

Notes: This word is the aorist or future active infinitive form of the verb ἀπολείπω. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Therefore, it means 'to leave away from', 'to leave behind', or 'to abandon'. It can also mean 'to fail' or 'to be lacking' in a certain quality or quantity. It is used to describe the act of departing from something or someone, or the state of something being insufficient.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπολείπω is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be lacking'. This combination emphasizes the act of leaving something behind or abandoning it.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5182

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-teh-tee-KHEE-kee

Translations: had walled around, had fortified, had encircled with a wall

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΕΡΙ- (peri-), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ (teichizo), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. The combined meaning is 'to wall around' or 'to encircle with a wall'. It describes an action of surrounding something with a defensive structure that was completed in the past and whose effects continue. It is used to describe the act of fortifying or enclosing a place.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EI-pa-men

Translations: we said before, we have said before, we previously said, we foretold

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to say before' or 'to foretell'. It is used to indicate that something has been stated or mentioned earlier in the text or in a previous discussion. It combines the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before', with the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), meaning 'I said'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΜΕΝ, ΠΡΟΕΦΗΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which is the aorist form of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0622, G4406

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAH-nai pro-NOY-an

Translations: to escape providence, to escape foresight, to escape forethought, to escape a plan

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist active infinitive of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidraskō), meaning 'to run away, escape, flee,' and the accusative singular of the noun πρόνοια (pronoia), meaning 'forethought, providence, foresight, a plan.' The combined meaning refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from providence, foresight, or a plan. It describes an attempt to evade a predetermined outcome or a carefully laid scheme.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive (ἀποδιδράσκω) and Singular, Accusative, Feminine (πρόνοια)

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-bes-TAH-teen

Translations: most accurate, most exact, most precise, most strict, most careful, a most accurate, a most exact, a most precise, a most strict, a most careful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'akribēs', meaning 'accurate' or 'exact'. As a superlative, it means 'most accurate' or 'most exact'. It describes something that is done with the highest degree of precision, care, or strictness. It can be used to describe a detailed account, a careful examination, or a strict adherence to rules.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΣ

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-khei-REH-ee

Translations: he undertook, he attempted, he put his hand to, he took in hand, he began

Notes: This word describes the action of putting one's hand to something, often implying an undertaking, an attempt, or the beginning of an action. It suggests engaging with a task or a discourse.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΧΕΙΡΕΩ (encheireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand in/on'.

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-ah

Translations: siege, a siege

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place and cutting off its supplies to compel its surrender. It is a compound word derived from 'πόλις' (polis, city) and 'ἔργον' (ergon, work/deed), literally meaning 'city-work' or 'city-deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb πολιορκέω (poliorkeō, to besiege), which is a compound of πόλις (polis, city) and ἔργον (ergon, work, deed). It literally means 'city-work' or 'city-deed', referring to the act of besieging a city.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-noh-NEH-roo-ohn

Translations: single-stringed, one-stringed, made of a single sinew, made of a single nerve

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and 'νεῦρον' (neuron), meaning 'sinew', 'nerve', or 'string'. It describes something that has only one string, one sinew, or one nerve. It could be used to describe a musical instrument with a single string, or metaphorically, something that relies on a single, fragile element.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'single', and ΝΕΥΡΟΝ (neuron), meaning 'sinew', 'nerve', or 'string'.

G1911

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-bo-LAYN

Translations: attack, assault, attempt, purpose, design, plan, a plan, a purpose, a design, a thought, a stroke, a blow, a cast, a throw

Notes: This word refers to an attack, assault, or an attempt, often with a sense of suddenness or force. It can also denote a purpose, design, or plan, indicating an intention or a mental projection. In some contexts, it can mean a stroke or a blow, or even a cast or throw, referring to the act of throwing something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the root of ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G1261

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-KHEE-zon-tah

Translations: walling through, walling across, fortifying, building a wall through, building a wall across

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is walling through or across' or 'that which is walling through or across'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizō), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. Thus, it describes the action of building a wall or fortification that extends through or across something, often to separate or divide.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΤΕΙΧΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizō), 'to build a wall'. Τειχίζω itself comes from τεῖχος (teichos), meaning 'wall'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOO-san

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, a leading one, a bringing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it is used to describe a feminine singular noun that is being led, brought, or carried, or that is itself performing the action of leading or bringing.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΥΣΑΝ

G5124

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: The word "ΤΕΤΟ" appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for "ΤΟΥΤΟ" (TOUTO). "ΤΟΥΤΟ" is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning "this" or "that." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "that" is used in English. As a pronoun, it can stand alone (e.g., "this is good"). As an adjective, it modifies a noun (e.g., "this man").

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-roh-REH-yan

Translations: summit, top, peak, a summit, a top, a peak

Notes: This word refers to the highest point or extremity of a mountain or hill, essentially its summit or peak. It is used to describe the very top part of a geographical elevation. In a sentence, it would describe the location of something at the highest point of a mountain.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΚΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΩΡΕΙΑ is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', and ὄρος (oros), meaning 'mountain'. Thus, it literally means 'highest mountain part' or 'mountain top'.

G1808

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-OKH-ay

Translations: eminence, prominence, a prominence, projection, height, excellence, superiority

Notes: This word refers to a physical projection or elevation, such as a peak, a rock outcrop, or a high place. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of eminence, superiority, or distinction, indicating something or someone that stands out above others in quality or importance. It is often used in phrases like 'κατ' ἐξοχήν' meaning 'pre-eminently' or 'par excellence'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΥΠΕΡΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'), literally meaning 'a holding out' or 'a standing out'.

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEG-eh-thays

Translations: goodly, large, great, of great stature, well-grown

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'of goodly size' or 'well-grown'. It describes something or someone as being large, great, or of impressive stature. It can be used to describe a person's physical appearance, indicating they are tall or well-built, or to describe objects that are large in size.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ (megethos), meaning 'greatness' or 'size'. Thus, it literally means 'of good size' or 'well-sized'.

G4116

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-plah-TEY

Translations: to the broad, to the wide, to the spacious

Notes: This is a dative singular form of the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is preceded by the dative definite article 'τῷ' (tō). It describes something that is wide or spacious, indicating the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to the' or 'for the'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-u- ('broad'), from *pleth₂- ('to spread').

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-KOOP-too-sah

Translations: peering out, leaning forward, projecting, standing out, a projecting, a standing out

Notes: This word describes something that is leaning forward, peering out, or projecting from a surface. It can refer to a physical action of looking out or leaning, or to something that literally protrudes or stands out, like a rock or a building feature. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: From πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and κύπτω (kyptō, 'to stoop, bend forward'). It literally means 'to bend forward' or 'to stoop forth'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G3687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-NO-ma-zon

Translations: they were naming, they were calling, they were giving a name to

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'onomazō', meaning 'to name' or 'to call by name'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ōnomazon' means 'they were naming' or 'they used to name', implying a continuous or habitual action of naming or calling someone/something by a name.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G3778, G3767

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TAW-teen-OON

Translations: this therefore, this then, her therefore, her then, it therefore, it then

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun ΤΑΥΤΗΝ (tautēn) and the conjunction ΟΥ̓͂Ν (oun). ΤΑΥΤΗΝ means 'this' or 'her' (feminine, singular, accusative case), indicating a specific female person or thing that is the direct object of an action. ΟΥ̓͂Ν means 'therefore' or 'then', indicating a logical consequence or transition. Together, ΤΑΥΤΗΝΟΥ̓Ν means 'this therefore' or 'her then', emphasizing the specific object in relation to a preceding statement or action.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative (for ΤΑΥΤΗΝ); Does not inflect (for ΟΥ̓͂Ν)

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΗΝ, ΔΙΟ

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G5522, G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khoo-NEH-pih-feh-rain

Translations: to bring earth, to heap up earth, to throw up earth, to pile up earth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'χοῦς' (chous), meaning 'earth' or 'soil', and 'ἐπιφέρω' (epipherō), meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to carry to'. Together, it means 'to bring earth upon' or 'to heap up earth'. It describes the action of piling up soil, often in the context of building fortifications or siege works, such as an embankment or mound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΩΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΧΩΣΣΩ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G2038, G4731

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: er-gah-zo-MEH-non-steh-REH-on

Translations: of those working solidly, of those laboring firmly, of those performing strongly, of those working on solid ground, of those building a solid foundation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural participle of the verb 'ἐργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor', and the adjective 'στερεός' (stereos), meaning 'solid' or 'firm'. The combined word describes the action of 'those who are working in a solid or firm manner' or 'those who are working on something solid/firm'. It implies diligent, stable, or foundational work.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter (for ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ); Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (for ΣΤΕΡΕΟΝ, if it's acting as a noun or adverbial accusative), or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter (if it's modifying a plural noun). Given the context of the first part, it most likely functions as 'of those working [something] solid' or 'of those working [in a] solid [way]'.

G0842

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TAR-kes

Translations: self-sufficient, content, sufficient

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-sufficient, having all that is needed within itself and not requiring external aid or support. It can also mean content or satisfied with what one has. It is used to describe a state of independence or adequacy.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΑΡΚΕΩ (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G3358

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tron

Translations: measure, a measure, standard, limit, amount

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a measure, a standard of measurement, or a specific quantity or amount. It can also denote a limit or a due proportion. It is used to describe anything that is measured or serves as a basis for measurement, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- meaning 'to measure'. It is related to other words concerning measurement and proportion.

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-mah

Translations: step, a step, pace, a pace, tribunal, a tribunal, judgment seat, a judgment seat

Notes: This word refers to a step, a pace, or a place where one steps. More specifically, it often denotes a raised platform or tribunal, such as a judgment seat, where officials or judges would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to a place of authority and decision-making.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun form refers to the act of stepping or the place where one steps.

G4883

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-har-mos-MEH-non

Translations: (of) fitted together, (of) joined together, (of) harmonized, (of) adapted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fitted together' or 'having been joined together'. It describes something that has been brought into proper alignment or harmony with other parts. It is often used to describe the construction or organization of something, indicating that its components are well-arranged and interconnected.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-EE-thay

Translations: was made, was done, was produced, was created

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that was performed or brought into existence. It is in the aorist tense, meaning the action happened at a specific point in the past, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action, rather than performing it. It is often used to describe something being created, built, or accomplished.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G0243

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Adjective

Sounds like: TON-AL-lohn

Translations: of the others, of the rest, of other things, of the remaining ones

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (ton) and the genitive plural adjective 'ἈΛΛΩΝ' (allōn). It means 'of the others' or 'of the rest'. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that are distinct from a previously mentioned group, indicating possession or origin from them. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the possessions of the others'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ὙΠΟΛΟΙΠΩΝ

G4147

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as

Translations: of a siege, of a blockade

Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-noh-thay-SEE

Translations: having been devised, having been invented, having been thought out, having been conceived

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'epinoeō', meaning 'to devise', 'to invent', or 'to think out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being devised or thought out. It indicates a completed action from the perspective of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pahs

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4073, G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-troh-boh-LOYS-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: throwing stones, stone-throwers, those throwing stones, by throwing stones, with stone-throwers

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'stone' (ΠΕΤΡΟΣ) and 'to throw' (ΒΑΛΛΩ). It describes the action of throwing stones or refers to those who throw stones, or even the instruments used for throwing stones. In this form, it is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is used to describe the means or agents by which stones are thrown.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: mah-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: fighting, contending, warring, struggling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fight'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in a conflict or struggle. It can refer to physical combat, but also to verbal disputes or spiritual struggles, depending on the context. It is used to describe those who are in the act of fighting or contending.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be able, to be strong'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to describe various forms of combat and struggle.

G5035, G393

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs an-ES-tei-lan

Translations: quickly restrained, swiftly held back, quickly sent back

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the adverb 'ΤΑΧΕΩΣ' (tacheōs), meaning 'quickly' or 'swiftly', with the verb 'ἈΝΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝ' (anesteilan), which is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of 'ἀναστέλλω' (anastellō), meaning 'to send back', 'to restrain', or 'to hold back'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they quickly restrained' or 'they swiftly held back'. It describes an action performed with speed and decisiveness.

Inflection: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ: Does not inflect (adverb). ἈΝΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝ: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative.

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G4309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KOOP-tine

Translations: to lean forward, to stoop forward, to look out, to appear, to come into view

Notes: This verb describes the action of leaning or stooping forward, often to look at something or to emerge into view. It can imply a physical posture or the act of something becoming visible or apparent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΥΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΚΥΨΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΥΨΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before, in front of') and κύπτω (kyptō, 'to bend, to stoop'). It literally means 'to bend forward'.

G3588, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-OW-toh

Translations: the same, in the same, at the same

Notes: This word is a contraction of the dative masculine/neuter singular definite article Τῼ and the dative masculine/neuter singular of the adjective/pronoun ΑΥ̓Τῼ, meaning 'the same'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness, often translated as 'the same' or 'at the same (time/place)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-SIL-bas

Translations: Osilbas

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a name given to a specific ram or a type of ram, as seen in the provided context where it describes a 'great ram'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or Strong's concordance, suggesting it might be a unique name or a very rare term. It's possible it's a transliteration from another language or a specific technical term.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΟΣΙΛΒΑΣ' is unknown. It does not appear to be a common Greek word and may be a transliteration or a proper name of non-Greek origin.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having built, having constructed, having made ready, having furnished

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. Together, it means to prepare thoroughly, to construct, or to build. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb's action, often translated with 'having' + past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination implies a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G4912

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-khace

Translations: continuous, constant, pressing, holding together, afflicting, distressed, constrained, urgent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō), which means 'to hold together,' 'to constrain,' 'to press upon,' or 'to afflict.' As an adjective, it describes something that is continuous, constant, or urgent. It can also function as a participle, indicating an ongoing action of holding, pressing, or afflicting. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Adjective

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' This combination conveys the sense of holding or keeping things together, or of being held or pressed upon.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-tee-kheh-ee

Translations: to the wall, for the wall

Notes: This is a compound word, combining the dative singular definite article 'τῷ' (to/for the) and the dative singular form of the noun 'τεῖχος' (wall). It refers to a wall and is used in a dative case context, indicating direction towards, benefit for, or instrument by means of the wall.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teikhos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something built or fixed.

G1716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-bo-LAS

Translations: attacks, insertions, rams, beaks, prows

Notes: This word refers to a throwing in, an insertion, or an attack. It can also describe the ram or beak of a ship, used for striking other vessels. In a military context, it signifies an assault or charge. It is used as a plural noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ἘΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΚΥΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΟΛΗ (embolē) comes from the Greek verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō), meaning 'to throw in, to put in, to attack'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nar-RAYK-sas

Translations: having broken open, having burst open, having torn open, having rent, having broken through

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναρρήγνυμι, meaning 'to break open,' 'to burst forth,' or 'to tear apart.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone or something has performed the act of breaking or tearing. It is often used in contexts of forceful entry or violent separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναρρήγνυμι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break,' 'to tear,' or 'to burst.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-RAYP-seh

Translations: he threw down, she threw down, it threw down, he demolished, she demolished, it demolished, he destroyed, she destroyed, it destroyed, he cast down, she cast down, it cast down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΕΙΠΩ (EREIPO), meaning 'to throw down' or 'to cast down'. Together, it means to throw down, demolish, or destroy completely. It is used to describe the forceful destruction or overthrow of structures, buildings, or even abstract concepts.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G1795

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-doh-then

Translations: from within, within, inwardly, inside

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a location or origin from an internal point. It describes something that comes from or is situated in the interior of something else. It can be used to describe actions, feelings, or physical locations that originate from or are found inside.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΘΕΝ is formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. Thus, it literally means 'from within'.

G3618, G5098

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: oy-koh-doh-mee-SAH-meh-noy-TAY-khos

Translations: having built a wall, having constructed a wall

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by a participle and a noun. The first part, 'οἰκοδομησάμενοι', is the aorist middle participle of 'οἰκοδομέω', meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. The second part, 'τεῖχος', means 'wall'. Together, the phrase means 'having built a wall' or 'having constructed a wall', indicating an action completed in the past by the subject.

Inflection: Οἰκοδομησάμενοι: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine. Τεῖχος: Nominative or Accusative Singular, Neuter.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh

Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).

G3120

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-lah-KON

Translations: soft, a soft thing, gentle, effeminate, weak

Notes: This word describes something that is soft to the touch, gentle, or pliable. In a figurative sense, it can refer to someone who is effeminate, morally weak, or lacking in resolve. It is used to describe qualities of objects or people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΘΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel- meaning 'soft' or 'to grind'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfo-DRO-tee-tah

Translations: vehemence, violence, intensity, a vehemence, a violence, an intensity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being vehement, violent, or intense. It describes a strong, forceful, or passionate nature, often implying an extreme degree of something. It can be used to describe the intensity of an action, a feeling, or a characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ΕΝΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective σφοδρός (sphodros), meaning 'vehement, violent, intense'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1717

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-bo-LEES

Translations: (of) an insertion, (of) an attack, (of) an invasion, (of) a landing, (of) a putting in

Notes: This word refers to the act of putting something into something else, or the act of entering or invading a place. It can describe a physical insertion, a military attack or invasion, or the act of landing a ship. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'βάλλω' (to throw).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'a throwing in'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-LOO-eh-in

Translations: to give way, to yield, to faint, to become weak, to relax

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to give way," "to yield," or "to faint." It is a compound word formed from the prepositions ὑπό (hypo, "under"), ἐκ (ek, "out of"), and the verb λύω (lyo, "to loose" or "to release"). The combination suggests a loosening or giving way from underneath or out of something, leading to the sense of yielding or becoming weak. It can be used to describe someone losing strength or resolve.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΜΝΩ, ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ὑπό (hypo, "under"), ἐκ (ek, "out of"), and the verb λύω (lyo, "to loose, to release"). The combination implies a loosening or giving way from a position or state.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OH-deh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a, (to) such a kind of

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It describes the quality or nature of something, indicating that it is of the type previously mentioned or implied. It is used to refer to something that is similar or corresponds to what has been discussed. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sahn

Translations: they prepared, they made ready, they built, they constructed, they furnished, they equipped

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazō). It means 'they prepared,' 'they made ready,' 'they built,' or 'they constructed.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the result of the preparation or construction. It can be used to describe the building of structures, the furnishing of a place, or the general act of making something ready for use.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOOS

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, seeming ones, appearing ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' As a participle, it describes something or someone that is in the state of seeming or appearing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who seem' or 'the seeming ones.'

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-mee-kos

Translations: long, extended, oblong

Notes: This word describes something as being long or extended in shape or dimension. It is used to indicate that an object has a greater length than width, often implying an oblong or elongated form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΟΣ, ΕΚΤΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and μῆκος (mēkos, 'length'). It literally means 'upon length' or 'in addition to length', indicating an extended dimension.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ays

Translations: you pay attention, you give heed, you apply yourself, you hold to, you are near, you attend to, you beware

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō, meaning 'to have, hold'). It generally means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to give heed, or to apply oneself. It can also mean to be near or to hold something close. In some contexts, it can imply being cautious or taking heed, as in 'beware'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination signifies directing one's attention or holding oneself towards something.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ETH-eh-san

Translations: they put together, they agreed, they arranged, they composed, they conspired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb "συντίθημι" (syntithēmi). It means "they put together," "they agreed," "they arranged," "they composed," or "they conspired." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "τίθημι" (tithēmi), meaning "to put" or "to place." It describes an action completed in the past, where multiple subjects collectively assembled, arranged, or came to an agreement.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΒΗΣΑΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΑΞΑΝ

G1510, G3778

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: AY-sahn-TOO-tohn

Translations: they were of these, they were of them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the imperfect active indicative third person plural of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί) and the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'this/these' (οὗτος). It means 'they were of these' or 'they were of them', indicating possession or origin from a group previously mentioned. It describes a state of being in relation to a specific group of things or people.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (for the verb); Genitive Plural, All Genders (for the pronoun)

G4746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-khoi

Translations: rows, lines, columns, verses

Notes: This word refers to a line or row of things, such as objects, people, or text. It can describe a sequence or arrangement, like a row of stones or a line of soldiers. In a literary context, it can also refer to a verse or a line of poetry.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: The word "ΣΤΙΧΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step, to walk, to go'. It originally referred to a 'row' or 'line' as something that is stepped out or arranged in a sequence.

G3862

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ral-LAY-loy

Translations: parallel, side-by-side, alongside

Notes: This word describes things that are parallel, meaning they extend in the same direction and maintain the same distance apart, never meeting. It is often used to describe lines, surfaces, or concepts that run alongside each other without converging.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἄλληλος (allēlos), meaning 'one another'. Thus, it literally means 'beside one another'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-es-TOH-tes

Translations: separated, distant, standing apart, those who are separated, those who are distant

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative plural of the verb διαΐστημι (diastēmi). It describes something or someone that has been separated, stands apart, or is distant from something else. It implies a state of being set apart or having a space between.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΑΦΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ

G5522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOON

Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt

Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.

G1722, G5409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PHO-roon

Translations: they were carrying, they were bearing, they were bringing, they were wearing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐμφορέω (emphoreō), which means 'to carry in, to bear, to bring, or to wear'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb φορέω (phoreō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear').

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G3366, G5312

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: may-deh-yp-soo-MEH-noo

Translations: and not being lifted up, nor being exalted, and not being raised, nor being raised

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'μηδέ' (and not, nor, not even) and the genitive singular masculine/neuter present passive participle of 'ὑψόω' (to lift up, exalt, raise). It describes something that is not being lifted up or exalted. It functions adverbially or adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating a state of not being elevated.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TEH-raiss

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other', 'another', or 'different'. It is used to describe something that is distinct from what has already been mentioned or is implied. It can refer to a second of two things, or one of a group of things that are distinct from the main subject.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-teros, from *sem- ('one, together') + *-teros (contrastive suffix). It refers to one of two, or one of a pair, as opposed to 'allos' which refers to another of many.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nas

Translations: lying, lying down, laid, placed, set, appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'keimai', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something that is in a state of being laid down, placed, or set. It can refer to objects, people, or even abstract concepts that are established or appointed. In this form, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΑΣ

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEH-on

Translations: they were binding around, they were tying around, they were encircling

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'around', and the verb δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. Therefore, it means 'to bind around' or 'to tie around'. It describes the action of securing something by wrapping a band or rope around it. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΩ

G4127, G5342

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: play-GAI-feh-ROH-meh-nai

Translations: blows being carried, wounds being borne, plagues being brought

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πληγή' (blow, wound, plague) and 'φερόμεναι' (being carried, being borne, being brought). It describes something that is being inflicted or brought upon, specifically in the context of blows, wounds, or plagues. It refers to the act of these things being delivered or experienced.

Inflection: Compound, Noun (Plural, Nominative, Feminine), Participle (Present, Middle/Passive, Plural, Nominative, Feminine)

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KOHN

Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation, statue, a statue, idol, an idol

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, whether physical or abstract. It can denote a statue, a portrait, or even a resemblance in character or nature. It is often used to describe something that perfectly reflects or embodies another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word Εἰκών (eikōn) is derived from the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It refers to something that is made to be like or resemble another.

G1635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-LYOO-ohn-toh

Translations: they were being released, they were being loosened, they were being weakened, they were being exhausted, they were being faint

Notes: This is a verb that describes an action of being loosened, released, or becoming weak or faint. It is often used to describe a state of exhaustion or loss of strength, either physically or mentally. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people or things undergoing this process.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ

G4807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-ZA-non

Translations: they were sitting down together, they were sitting together, they were settling down together

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative active form of the verb συνίζω (synizō), meaning 'to sit down together' or 'to settle down together'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where multiple subjects were in the process of sitting or settling with one another. It is a compound word formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵζω (hizō), meaning 'to sit'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G4160, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-nah-TOO

Translations: they were doing it, they were making it, they were performing it

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the imperfect active indicative of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make', and the accusative neuter singular pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'it'. Thus, it translates to 'they were doing it' or 'they were making it'. It describes an ongoing action in the past performed by a group of people upon an object.

Inflection: Verb: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; Pronoun: Accusative, Neuter, Singular

G4733

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: steh-ri-FOH-teh-ron

Translations: more barren, more unfruitful, more sterile

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'στερῖφος' (steriphos), meaning 'barren' or 'unfruitful'. As a comparative, it means 'more barren' or 'more unfruitful'. It describes something that is less productive or fertile than something else. It can be used to describe land, plants, or even people in a metaphorical sense.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'στερῖφος' (steriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'στερεός' (stereos), meaning 'solid' or 'firm', implying a lack of softness or fertility.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'having perceived'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a subsequent action or state. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken notice of something, understood a situation, or considered a matter before acting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΗΣΑΣ, ΓΝΟΥΣ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-ee-REH-seen

Translations: to take, to choose, to seize, to capture, to pick up, to lift up

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It means 'to take', 'to choose', 'to seize', or 'to capture'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to hope' or 'to intend', indicating the action that is hoped for or intended. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he hoped to take the city'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NO-mid-zen

Translations: he was thinking, he was supposing, he was considering, he was believing, he was accustomed

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was thinking' or 'he was supposing'. It can also imply a custom or belief, indicating 'he was accustomed' or 'he was believing'. It is used to describe someone's continuous mental state or habitual action in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROO-oos

Translations: all together, in a mass, sudden, unexpected, a sudden, an unexpected

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered together in a mass or crowd, or something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly. It can be used to describe a group of people or things that appear at once, or an event that occurs without warning.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together') and θρόος (throos, 'noise, clamor'), suggesting a gathering with a collective sound or movement. It implies a coming together or a sudden appearance.

G4119, G4160

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PLEH-on-peh-poy-AY-meh-non

Translations: more made, made more, more done, made more abundant, made more complete, that which is made more

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πλέον' (more, greater) and 'πεποιημένον' (having been made, done). It describes something that has been made or done to a greater extent, or something that is more complete or abundant. It functions as a neuter singular perfect passive participle, meaning it describes a state of being 'more made' or 'more done'. It can be used to refer to 'that which has been made more' or 'a more complete thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G0482

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-LA-be-toh

Translations: helped, took hold of, supported, assisted, received, partook of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω (antilambanō). It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. In the middle voice, it often conveys the sense of taking hold of something for oneself, or helping/supporting someone. It describes an action of providing aid, support, or assistance to someone, or taking a share in something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khah-no-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) porosity, (to) looseness, (to) sponginess, (to) softness, (to) flabbiness, (to) arrogance, (to) vanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being porous, loose, or spongy, indicating a lack of density or firmness. It can also metaphorically describe a state of arrogance, vanity, or empty pride, suggesting a lack of substance in character. In a sentence, it might describe the physical property of a material or a negative character trait.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΥΦΟΤΗΣ, ΚΕΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΥΝΟΤΗΣ (chaunotēs) is derived from the adjective χαῦνος (chaunos), meaning 'loose', 'porous', 'spongy', or 'vain'.

G4448, G1223

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: py-roh-THEN-dee-AH

Translations: having been set on fire through, having been burned by means of, inflamed by

Notes: This word is a compound of the aorist passive participle 'πυρωθέν' (pyrothen), meaning 'having been set on fire' or 'having been burned', and the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'by means of'. The combination 'πυρωθέν διά' would typically be written as two separate words. Its usage implies something that has been ignited or heated, and this state is achieved 'through' or 'by means of' something else. It describes the state of being burned or inflamed and the means by which that state was achieved. It is highly probable that 'ΠΥΡΩΘΕΝΔΙΑ' is a scribal error or a typographical error where the two words 'πυρωθέν' and 'διά' were incorrectly joined together.

Inflection: Aorist Passive Participle (Neuter, Singular) combined with a Preposition

G0899

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-THOOS

Translations: of depth, of the deep, of the abyss

Notes: This word refers to a measure of distance downwards, indicating a profound or extreme degree of something. It can denote physical depth, such as the depth of the sea or a pit, or it can be used metaphorically to describe the profoundness of a concept, emotion, or mystery. It is a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ, ΒΥΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-, meaning 'to go, to come'. It is related to words signifying 'bottom' or 'deep place'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-noo

Translations: beginning, being begun, ruling, being ruled, of beginning, of ruling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archomai', which means 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates an action that is ongoing or in the process of happening, often translated as 'beginning' or 'ruling'. It can also imply 'being begun' or 'being ruled' depending on context. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it often translates as 'of beginning' or 'of ruling'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'still' or 'yet', indicating continuation or an additional element. It can also mean 'even' or 'besides'. It is used to emphasize that something is ongoing or to add more information to a statement. The form 'ἘΤΙΤΟΥ' is not a standard Koine Greek word. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'ἘΤΙ' (eti), which is an adverb, or possibly a misreading of a different word. Given the context provided, it is most likely intended to be 'ἘΤΙ' meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ

G0991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOR-ras

Translations: North, north wind, a north wind

Notes: This word refers to the north wind, often personified as Boreas in Greek mythology. It can also simply mean 'the north' as a cardinal direction. It is used to describe the direction or the wind coming from that direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΡΕΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Βορέας (Boréas), referring to the mythological personification of the North Wind. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to roar' or 'to devour'.

G1720

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-PNEH-ohn

Translations: breathing, breathing out, breathing in, inspiring, blowing

Notes: This word describes the act of breathing, either inhaling or exhaling. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'breathing out' or 'breathing forth' a particular quality or emotion, such as threats or murder, indicating a strong and pervasive presence of that quality. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πνέω' (to breathe, blow).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ἘΚΠΝΕΩ, ἘΙΣΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπνέω (empneō) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. The root πνέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G1063, G654

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: gar-ah-POS-treh-fohn

Translations: for turning back, because turning away, indeed returning

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the present active participle 'ἀποστρέφων' (apostrephōn), meaning 'turning back' or 'returning'. The combined word means 'for turning back' or 'because turning away', indicating a reason or explanation for an action of turning or returning. It describes someone or something that is in the process of turning back or away, with the added emphasis of 'for' or 'because'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙ ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩΝ

G1643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAU-neh

Translations: was driving, was leading, was marching, was pushing, was propelling, was advancing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elauno). It means to drive, lead, push, or propel, often with a sense of urgency or force. It can be used to describe driving animals, ships, or even an army forward. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλαύνω' (elauno) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, to push'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TON-mekh-ah-NAY-mah-ton

Translations: of the devices, of the machines, of the contrivances

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'μηχάνημα' (mēchanēma), which refers to a device, machine, or contrivance. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of the devices' or 'belonging to the machines'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΤΕΧΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'μηχάνημα' (mēchanēma) is derived from 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance', which itself comes from 'μῆχος' (mēchos), meaning 'means, remedy'.

G4824

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-fleh-geh-so-MEH-non

Translations: being burned together, being consumed together, being set on fire together, of those being burned together, of those being consumed together, of those being set on fire together

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'συν' (together with) and 'φλέγω' (to burn). It describes something or someone that is being burned or consumed together with something else. It implies a shared experience of being set ablaze or destroyed by fire. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that are undergoing this process.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'φλέγω' (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G3328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LON

Translations: having changed, having turned, having altered, having transformed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταβάλλω', meaning 'to change', 'to turn around', 'to alter', or 'to transform'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having changed' or 'having turned'. It can be used to indicate a change in opinion, state, or direction.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'μεταβάλλω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', or 'change of place/state', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Together, they convey the idea of throwing or casting in a different direction, hence 'to change' or 'to turn'.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-ee-MO-nee-oo

Translations: of a demon, of an evil spirit, of a divine being

Notes: This word refers to a demon or an evil spirit, often associated with supernatural entities that cause harm or possess individuals. In ancient Greek thought, it could also refer to a divine being or a lesser deity, but in the Koine context, especially in the New Testament, it predominantly signifies an evil spirit. It is used to describe the source of afflictions or the nature of supernatural opposition.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΝ (daimonion) is derived from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a lesser deity. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to primarily denote an evil spirit or demon.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EH-bah-leh

Translations: he attacked, she attacked, it attacked, he assailed, she assailed, it assailed, he applied, she applied, it applied, he threw against, she threw against, it threw against

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb prosballō. It is a compound verb formed from 'pros' (towards, against) and 'ballō' (to throw). It generally means to throw or cast something against something else, often implying an attack, assault, or application of force. It can be used in contexts of military engagement, but also in more general senses of applying something to a surface or bringing something into contact.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΑΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-ba-THOOS

Translations: deep, profound, thorough, deeply, profoundly, thoroughly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'deep' or 'profound'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'deeply' or 'thoroughly'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'βάθος' (depth). It describes something that extends far down or is intense and complete.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΥΣ, ΕΝΔΟΜΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the noun ΒΑΘΟΣ (bathos), meaning 'depth'.

G5394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eph-LEH-geh-toh

Translations: was burning, was being burned, was ablaze

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to be inflamed'. It describes something that was actively burning or was in a state of being consumed by fire. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word φλέγω (phlegō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn, to shine'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to fire or light.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4849, G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sym-ma-khee-a-keh-KHRAY-meh-noy

Translations: having used an alliance, having employed an alliance, having experienced an alliance, having been allied, having been assisted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'σύμμαχία' (alliance, aid) and the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'χράομαι' (to use, employ, experience). The combined meaning refers to those who have used, employed, or experienced an alliance or assistance. It describes individuals or groups who have benefited from or engaged in an alliance.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHT-ton-toh

Translations: they were being delivered, they were being set free, they were departing, they were being removed

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It describes an ongoing action in the past where the subject was being delivered, set free, or departing from something. It can also mean to be removed or to get rid of something. In the middle voice, it often implies the subject acting for their own benefit or on themselves, while in the passive voice, the subject is acted upon.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. The compound verb thus means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in

Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try

Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tess

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, having judged, having distinguished

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'διαγινώσκω'. It describes someone who has already made a decision, come to a conclusion, or thoroughly discerned something. It implies a completed action of judgment or determination, often with the sense of having come to a full understanding or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'γινώσκω' (to know, to perceive).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΚΟΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΦΑΣΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'διαγινώσκω' is a compound of 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it means 'to know thoroughly' or 'to discern completely'.

G3570, G1965

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: nyk-TOR-ep-ee-mel-es-TER-as

Translations: more carefully by night, more diligently at night, more diligently by night, more carefully at night

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ΝΥΚΤΩΡ (nyktor), meaning 'by night' or 'at night', and the genitive singular feminine form of the comparative adjective ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ (epimelesteros), meaning 'more careful' or 'more diligent'. Together, it describes an action performed with greater care or diligence specifically during the night. It functions adverbially, modifying a verb to indicate how or when an action is performed.

Inflection: Compound word: ΝΥΚΤΩΡ (Adverb, does not inflect) + ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΣΤΕΡΑΣ (Adjective, Comparative, Singular, Genitive, Feminine)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-san-toh

Translations: they made, they did, they performed, they caused, they produced, they created

Notes: This is the aorist middle indicative, third person plural form of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or that the subject causes something to be done for themselves. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-THOH-sin

Translations: they may escape notice, they may be hidden, they may forget, they may be unaware

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' 'to be unaware,' or 'to forget.' It is used to describe an action that might happen, indicating a potential or hypothetical situation where someone or something goes unnoticed, is concealed, or forgets something. It often implies an action that is done secretly or without the knowledge of others.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

G0628

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DRAN-tes

Translations: having fled away, having escaped, having run away

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural (or feminine nominative plural, or neuter nominative/accusative plural) aorist active participle of the verb ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidraskō). It describes someone or something that has completed the action of fleeing or escaping. It is often used to indicate a past action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3777, G243

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-teh AL-loh

Translations: neither to another, nor to another, neither to anyone else, nor to anyone else

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΟΥ̓ΤΕ (oute), meaning 'neither' or 'nor', and the dative singular form ἈΛΛΩ (allō) of the adjective ἈΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. Together, it means 'neither to another' or 'nor to another', indicating that an action or state applies to no one else. It is used to connect two negative clauses or phrases, emphasizing the exclusion of others.

Inflection: ΟΥ̓ΤΕ: Does not inflect; ἈΛΛΩ: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sin

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission, to allow someone to do something, or to hand over or commit something to someone's care. It is used to express the granting of authority or the act of entrusting a task or object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-kho-SYOO-po

Translations: wall-undermining, undermining of a wall

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall', and 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. It refers to the act or process of undermining a wall, often in a military context, such as digging tunnels beneath it to cause it to collapse.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek noun 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall', and the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. It describes the action of being under or beneath a wall.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-loo-MEH-non

Translations: being consumed, being destroyed, being spent, being wasted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being consumed' or 'being destroyed'. It describes something that is in the process of being used up, spent, or utterly destroyed, often by fire or some other destructive force. It can be used to describe objects, resources, or even people being consumed or wasted.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-OHN

Translations: devising, contriving, inventing, thinking upon, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'devising' or 'contriving'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in thinking up or planning something, often something new or ingenious. It can be used to describe the act of inventing, discovering, or forming a concept in one's mind.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπινοέω (epinoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to think in addition to'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TAY-see-an

Translations: they might hold, they might seize, they might prevail, they might rule, they might take possession of

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of holding, seizing, prevailing, or ruling. It is used to describe a potential or hypothetical action that a group of people (they) might perform. It can refer to gaining control over something or someone, or to being strong and victorious.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.

G0846, G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-TOH-tee-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: placing oneself, setting oneself, putting oneself

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'himself/herself/itself', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, put, set'. The word 'ΑΥΤΩΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ' therefore means 'placing oneself' or 'setting oneself'. It describes an action where the subject is also the direct object of the action, emphasizing self-initiation or self-placement. It would be used in a sentence to describe someone who is actively putting themselves into a certain position or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEH-oo-sah-toh

Translations: he planned, he purposed, he decided, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plan, to counsel, to decide, or to deliberate. It describes an action of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to indicate that someone has made a decision or formed a plan.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ comes from the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan', which itself is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.

G2919, G1537

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: KREE-nas-EK

Translations: having judged out of, having decided from, having separated from

Notes: This word is a compound of the aorist active participle of the verb 'κρίνω' (to judge, decide, separate) and the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from). The 'Ἐ' is a coronis, indicating an elision, meaning the two words have been combined. It describes an action of judging, deciding, or separating something from a source or origin. For example, 'having decided from the available options'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine (from κρίνω) combined with a Preposition

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-DROH-des-TAH-toos

Translations: most manly, most courageous, most brave, most virile

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most manly' or 'most courageous'. It describes individuals who possess the highest degree of masculine strength, bravery, or virility. It is used to emphasize the extreme quality of manliness or courage in a group of people.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΩΔΗΣ (androdēs) is derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), indicating 'like' or 'resembling'. Thus, it means 'man-like' or 'manly'. The form ἈΝΔΡΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ is the superlative of this adjective.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-koh-tahs

Translations: having decided, having determined, having discerned, those who have decided, those who have determined, those who have discerned

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone who has made a firm decision, come to a clear understanding, or thoroughly discerned something. It is used to refer to individuals who have already taken such an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AHL-loh

Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays

Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real

Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G0444, G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn-DES-po-tays

Translations: master of men, lord of men, master of human beings, lord of human beings

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), meaning 'of men' or 'of human beings', and 'ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ' (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. Together, it refers to someone who is a master or lord over human beings. It can be used to describe a ruler, an owner, or someone with absolute authority over people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G2040

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-lee-THEV-sai

Translations: to confirm, to make true, to verify, to prove true

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἈΛΗΘΕΥΩ (alētheuō), meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be true'. Therefore, ἘΠΑΛΗΘΕΥΣΑΙ means to confirm or verify something as true, or to make something true. It implies an action that brings about or establishes truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah

Translations: mind, a mind, way of thinking, an attitude, purpose, a purpose, thought, a thought, disposition, a disposition

Notes: This word refers to the way one thinks, their mindset, attitude, or disposition. It can also denote a specific thought or purpose. It describes the inner workings of a person's mind, encompassing their intentions, feelings, and moral outlook. It is often used to describe a person's character or their general approach to life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), which originally referred to the diaphragm, then metaphorically to the seat of thought and emotion.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NOH-men

Translations: let us be put to shame, let us be disgraced, let us be ashamed, we may be put to shame, we may be disgraced, we may be ashamed

Notes: This word means to put to shame, disgrace, or humiliate someone. It can also mean to be ashamed oneself. It is often used in contexts where one's hopes or expectations are not met, leading to disappointment or disgrace. In this form, it is a subjunctive verb, indicating a possibility, a wish, or a command in the first person plural.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nan-tes

Translations: having endured, having persevered, having remained, having stood firm, having waited patiently

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὑπομένω (hypomenō). It describes an action of enduring, persevering, or remaining under something, often implying steadfastness in the face of difficulty or opposition. It is used to describe those who have already completed the action of enduring or persevering. The word combines ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G0138

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: having chosen, having taken, having preferred, having seized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In the middle voice, as seen here, it implies that the subject performs the action for themselves or on their own behalf, thus 'having chosen for themselves' or 'having taken for themselves'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΛΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G5098, G0408

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-as ah-nee-KES-toos

Translations: of incurable punishment, of irreparable punishment, of grievous punishment, of severe punishment

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular feminine form of the noun 'τιμωρία' (timōria), meaning 'punishment' or 'vengeance', and the accusative plural masculine form of the adjective 'ἀνήκεστος' (anikestos), meaning 'incurable', 'irreparable', or 'grievous'. When combined, it describes a punishment that is incurable, irreparable, or severe. The phrase implies a consequence from which there is no recovery or relief.

Inflection: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tes

Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe, to be accustomed

Notes: This verb means to think, suppose, or believe something to be true. It can also mean to consider or deem something. In some contexts, it refers to practicing or observing a custom or law, indicating a habitual action or a widely accepted practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a common belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The word originally meant 'to do by custom, to practice, to observe', and later developed the sense of 'to think, to suppose' based on what is customary or generally accepted.

G2532, G3844

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: kahee pa-RAH

Translations: and beside, and by, and from, and with

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and, also, even', and the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, from, with'. It is not a standard single word in Koine Greek. It is most likely a typographical error or a close juxtaposition of the two words in the original text, which should be read as 'καὶ παρά'. The meaning would then depend on the context, indicating 'and beside', 'and by', 'and from', or 'and with' depending on the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound of a conjunction and a preposition)

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOS-thai

Translations: to have been given, to be given, to have been granted, to be granted

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), which means 'to give'. As a perfect infinitive passive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose subject is the recipient of the action. It is used to express the state of having received something or having had something given to one. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He believed the money to have been given to him'.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-tay-THEY-seen

Translations: to be seized, to be arrested, to be held, to be overcome, to be taken, to be laid hold of

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, or to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. In this form, it describes someone or something that has been seized, arrested, held, or overcome by an external force. It is used to indicate the state or condition of the subject after an action of seizing or holding has occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-nee

Translations: about to be, about to become, about to happen, future, that which will be, that which will come to pass

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is 'about to be' or 'will happen.' In the provided context, it refers to a future event or state, such as 'the future capture' or 'that which will come to pass.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΣΟΜΕΝΗ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'coming into being' or 'being born.' It is a very common and fundamental verb in Greek.

G0251

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-loh-sis

Translations: capture, a capture, taking, a taking, destruction, a destruction

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking or capturing something, often a city or a person. It can also denote the destruction or overthrow that results from such a capture. It is typically used in contexts describing military conquest or the downfall of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to capture'. The suffix -σις (-sis) forms nouns of action or process.

G1081

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gen-NAI-oo

Translations: (of) noble, (of) brave, (of) courageous, (of) generous, (of) well-born

Notes: This word describes someone or something as noble, brave, courageous, or generous. It can also refer to someone of good birth or high lineage. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a quality or characteristic of that noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ comes from the Greek word ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'. It originally referred to someone of good birth or noble lineage, and later extended to mean 'noble' in character or 'brave'.

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-EE-reh-sis

Translations: choice, a choice, selection, a selection, sect, a sect, party, a party, heresy, a heresy

Notes: This word refers to a choice or selection, often implying a deliberate act of choosing. It can also denote a particular school of thought, a religious or philosophical party, or a sect. In later usage, especially in Christian contexts, it came to mean a 'heresy,' referring to a doctrine or opinion contrary to orthodox belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ (hairesis) derives from the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take, to choose, to prefer'. It originally referred to the act of choosing or the thing chosen, and later evolved to describe a chosen way of life or a particular school of thought.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0612

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ko-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to restrain, to forbid

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'κωλύω' (to hinder). It means to hinder, prevent, or restrain someone or something from doing an action. It can be used in contexts where an obstacle or prohibition is put in place to stop an event or a person's movement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G2172, G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ew-KHO-meh-noy ZOHN-tas

Translations: praying for the living, wishing for the living, vowing for the living

Notes: This word is a compound of two participles: ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ (euchomenoi) and ΖΩΝΤΑΣ (zōntas). ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ is a present middle/passive participle from the verb εὔχομαι, meaning 'to pray' or 'to wish'. ΖΩΝΤΑΣ is a present active participle from the verb ζάω, meaning 'to live', in the masculine accusative plural. When combined, it means 'praying for those who are living' or 'wishing for the living ones'. It describes an action of prayer or desire directed towards people who are alive.

Inflection: Compound of two participles: ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ is Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural. ΖΩΝΤΑΣ is Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ee

Translations: it was necessary, it had to be, it behooved, one had to

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it had to be'. It describes something that was obligatory, proper, or destined to happen. It is often used to express a divine or moral necessity, or what was fitting or appropriate in a given situation. It typically takes an infinitive or a clause as its subject.

Inflection: Impersonal, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙ (dei) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₁- meaning 'to put, to place'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'it is necessary' or 'it is binding'.

G0487

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-EH-sthai

Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In its middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to make for oneself against' or 'to claim for oneself'. It is used to describe the act of asserting a right or claim over something, often with a sense of striving or contending for it. For example, one might 'claim' or 'contend for' freedom, a right, or a possession.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-sas-ee

Translations: (to) those who wished, (to) those who desired, (to) those who wanted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'thelo', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have previously wished or desired something, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object of a verb.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΙΝ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G0576

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it turned out, it resulted, it happened, it came to pass

Notes: This word describes something that turned out or resulted in a particular way. It is often used to indicate the outcome or consequence of an event or action. It can also mean to disembark or land, but in the provided contexts, it clearly refers to an outcome.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, walk'). The combination signifies 'to go off, to come off, to result from'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pa

Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, severe, difficult things, hard things, grievous things

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or grievous to bear, often implying danger or severity. It can refer to things that are physically or morally challenging, or to people who are fierce or harsh in their character. It is often used to describe circumstances or conditions that are troublesome.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to burden'.

G4744

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stokh-AD-es-thai

Translations: to aim at, to guess, to conjecture, to infer, to hit the mark, to speculate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to aim at' or 'to guess'. It implies an attempt to hit a target, either literally or figuratively, or to form an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information. It can be used in contexts where one is trying to figure something out, make an estimate, or direct one's efforts towards a goal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Στοχάζομαι (stochazomai) comes from the Greek word στόχος (stochos), meaning 'a target' or 'a mark'. The verb therefore means 'to aim at a target' or 'to hit the mark'.

G2532, G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-ee-gih-NOH-skayn

Translations: and to know, and to understand, and to perceive, also to know, also to understand, also to perceive, even to know, even to understand, even to perceive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the infinitive 'γινώσκειν' (ginoskein), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. Therefore, 'καιγινώσκειν' means 'and to know', 'also to know', or 'even to know', depending on the context. It describes the action of acquiring knowledge or understanding in addition to something else, or with emphasis.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΙΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lon

Translations: tribe, a tribe, nation, a nation, race, a race, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, nation, or race, indicating a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin or characteristic. It is often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other distinct ethnic or familial groups. It can function as the subject or direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *phu-, meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to that which is produced or sprung from a common origin, hence a race or tribe.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tehg-NOHS-toh

Translations: was condemned, was found guilty, was blamed

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative, passive voice form of the verb καταγινώσκω (kataginōskō). The verb means to condemn, to find guilty, or to blame someone. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the one being condemned, found guilty, or blamed.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω (kataginōskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination implies 'to know against' or 'to decide against', leading to the meaning of condemning or finding guilty.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nohn

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, one who remains, he who remains

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to dwell,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an ongoing action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is currently remaining, abiding, or enduring in a particular place, state, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain, stand still.' It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nays

Translations: kind, benevolent, favorable, well-disposed, a kind, a benevolent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is kind, benevolent, or well-disposed towards others. It implies a favorable attitude or a willingness to show goodwill. It can be used to describe a person's character or their disposition towards a particular situation or individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐμενής (eumenḗs), a compound of εὖ (eu, "well") and μένος (ménos, "mind, spirit, courage"). It literally means "well-minded" or "well-spirited."

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G0549

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ap-eekh-THEE-meh-nos

Translations: hated, detested, unpopular, odious, having been hated, being hated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hated' or 'being detested'. It describes someone or something that has become an object of hatred or dislike. It is used to indicate a state of being disliked or an action that has resulted in someone becoming unpopular.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπεχθάνομαι (apechthanomai) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἔχθος (echthos), meaning 'hatred' or 'enmity'. It literally means 'to be hated from' or 'to incur hatred'.

G5118, G3303

Part of Speech: Adjective, Particle

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tohn-men

Translations: of so many, of so great, of so much, indeed, on the one hand, truly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective ΤΟΣΟΥΤΩΝ and the particle ΜΕΝ. ΤΟΣΟΥΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the adjective ΤΟΣΟΣ, meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It indicates quantity or degree. The particle ΜΕΝ is often used to introduce a clause or phrase that is contrasted with a subsequent clause (often introduced by ΔΕ), or to emphasize a statement. It can convey a sense of 'indeed' or 'on the one hand.' Together, the phrase would typically mean 'of so many, indeed' or 'of so many, on the one hand,' setting up a contrast or emphasizing the quantity.

Inflection: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter. ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΓΕ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EYE-den

Translations: overlooked, disregarded, allowed, permitted, suffered

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'περιοράω' (perioraō). It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to intervene or a deliberate allowance. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to unfold without interference, even if it's negative.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΑΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιοράω' (perioraō) is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved to mean 'to overlook' or 'to disregard'.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-kah-toh

Translations: sent forth, let go, abandoned, gave up, yielded, surrendered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw.' Together, it means 'to send forward,' 'to let go,' or 'to abandon.' In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone sent something forward, let go of something, or abandoned a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skah-FAIS

Translations: (to) destructions, (to) demolitions, (to) overthrows

Notes: This word refers to the act of tearing down, demolishing, or utterly destroying something, often in the context of buildings, cities, or fortifications. It implies a complete overthrow or ruin.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκάπτω (kataskaptō), meaning 'to dig down, demolish', which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and σκάπτω (skaptō, 'to dig').

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MO-noy-too

Translations: of alone, of only, of a single, of the only, of the sole

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It is used to describe something as being singular, unique, or isolated. In this genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a group that is distinct or unique in some way.

Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΟΝΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand alone'. It is related to words signifying singularity or uniqueness.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-ses-thai

Translations: to surround, to encompass, to contain, to hold, to excel, to surpass, to be superior, to survive, to remain, to be left over

Notes: This is a future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb περιέχω (periechō), which is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, about') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It generally means 'to surround' or 'to encompass'. In a figurative sense, it can mean 'to excel' or 'to surpass'. When used in the middle voice, it can mean 'to survive' or 'to be left over'.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word περιέχω (periechō) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1657, G5442

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-leu-the-REE-an-foo-LAX-an-tes

Translations: freedom, liberty, a freedom, a liberty, guarding, keeping, preserving

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΝ' (eleutherian), meaning 'freedom' or 'liberty' in the accusative case, and the participle 'ΦΥΛΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ' (phylaxantes), meaning 'having guarded' or 'having preserved'. Together, it conveys the idea of 'having guarded freedom' or 'having preserved liberty'. The first part, 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΝ', functions as the direct object of the action described by the second part, 'ΦΥΛΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ'.

Inflection: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΦΥΛΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G361

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-mar-TEE-toy

Translations: sinless, without sin, blameless, faultless, innocent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from sin, fault, or blame. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who are considered innocent or morally pure. It can be used to describe a state of being or a quality of a person.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), or Accusative (Masculine, Feminine)

Synonyms: ΑΘΩΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to sin'. Thus, it literally means 'without sin'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

G3348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-KHON-tes

Translations: having shared, having partaken, having participated, having received a share

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having shared' or 'having partaken'. It describes someone who has taken part in something or received a share of something. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It is used to indicate a past action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a result or consequence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-doh-KAY-san-tas

Translations: having expected, those who expected, having looked for, those who looked for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past. It refers to the act of expecting, looking for, or waiting for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject of the expectation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokao), meaning 'to think' or 'to seem'. Thus, it conveys the idea of 'thinking towards' or 'looking forward to'.

G1680, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: el-pi-DON-teen

Translations: of hopes, the, the hopes

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate words: ἘΛΠΙΔΩΝ (ELPIDŌN), which is the genitive plural of the noun ἘΛΠΊΣ (ELPIS), meaning 'hope', and ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article 'the'. When combined as 'ἘΛΠΙΔΩΝ ΤΗΝ', it would typically mean 'the (one) of hopes' or 'the hopes'. It is likely that the two words were written together without a space in the original text, which was common in ancient manuscripts (scriptio continua).

Inflection: ἘΛΠΙΔΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Feminine; ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: bringing upon, leading on, inflicting, having brought upon, when he brought upon, he who brings upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it generally means 'to bring upon', 'to lead on', or 'to inflict'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally, such as 'having brought upon' or 'he who brings upon'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō) is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-tos

Translations: indestructible, impregnable, unconquerable, invulnerable, an indestructible thing, an impregnable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be captured, destroyed, or overcome. It is used to refer to a place or object that is secure against attack, such as a fortress or a city. It implies a state of being unassailable or invincible.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verbal adjective ἁλωτός (halōtos, 'capturable, conquerable'), which comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai, 'to be captured, to be conquered').

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G5160, G861

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tro-fays-af-tho-NEE-an

Translations: abundance of food, plenty of nourishment, a plentiful supply of food

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τροφῆς' (trophēs), meaning 'of food' or 'of nourishment', and 'ἀφθονίαν' (aphthonian), meaning 'abundance' or 'plenty'. Together, it refers to a plentiful supply of food or an abundance of provisions. It is used to describe a situation where there is more than enough food available.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΟΡΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3904, G4052

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-VEEN peh-rit-teh-OO-sahn

Translations: excessive preparation, superfluous provision, abundant equipment

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ' (preparation, provision) in the accusative singular, and the present active participle 'ΠΕΡΙΤΤΕΥΟΥΣΑΝ' (exceeding, abounding, superfluous) also in the accusative singular, feminine. Together, they describe a preparation or provision that is excessive, superfluous, or abounding. It would be used to describe an overabundance of resources or readiness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΑΣΜΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fai-REH-meh-tha

Translations: we have been taken away, we have been removed, we have been cut off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. It is used here in the perfect passive indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. For example, 'we have been removed' or 'we have been taken away'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize').

G5342, G3756

Part of Speech: Participle, Adverb

Sounds like: FEH-roh-MEH-non OOK

Translations: being carried not, being borne not, moving not, not being carried, not being borne, not moving

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring,' and the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (ouk), meaning 'not.' The participle describes something that is in the process of being carried or moved. When combined with ΟΥ̓Κ, it means 'not being carried' or 'not moving.' It functions to negate the action of the participle.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter. Adverb: Does not inflect.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-STHEN

Translations: having been prepared, having been built, having been made, having been constructed, having been furnished

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazo). It describes something that has been prepared, built, made, or constructed. As a perfect passive participle, it indicates a completed action that was performed upon the subject, meaning the subject is now in a state of having been prepared or built. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΘΕΝ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΘΕΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G5521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-los

Translations: gall, bile, bitter, bitterness, anger, wrath, a gall, a bile, a bitter, an anger, a wrath

Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid. Metaphorically, it is used to describe intense bitterness, anger, or wrath. It can be used to describe a person's temperament or a strong emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid produced by the liver, and by extension, to bitterness or anger.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sah-men

Translations: we dared, we ventured, we were bold, we had courage

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. It describes an action where a group of people (specifically 'we') undertook something with courage or audacity, often implying a risk or a challenge. It is used to express that 'we' had the courage or boldness to do something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (TOLMA), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: dee-KAH-sah-AL-lah

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: ΔΙΚΑΣΑ (dikasa), which is likely an aorist participle or infinitive form of the verb δικάζω (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide', and ἈΛΛΑ (alla), meaning 'but' or 'on the contrary'. However, the combination "ΔΙΚΑΣἈΛΛΑ" as a single word is not a recognized form in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that this is a garbled text, a misspelling, or a unique, non-standard compound. If it were intended to be two separate words, it would mean something like 'having judged, but' or 'to judge, but'.

Inflection: Unknown

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-kho-men

Translations: we may promise, we may undertake, we may offer, we may pledge

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to promise', 'to undertake', or 'to offer'. It is formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the sense of promising or undertaking something. It is used to express a commitment or a pledge.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypischneomai) is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), which is an iterative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination conveys the sense of holding oneself under an obligation or taking something upon oneself.

G1565, G3357

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn-meh-tree-OH-teh-rai

Translations: of those, more moderate, more reasonable, more temperate

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words, 'ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ' (ekeinon) and 'ΜΕΤΡΙΩΤΕΡΑΙ' (metriōterai), written together without a space. 'ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ' is the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'of those' or 'of them'. 'ΜΕΤΡΙΩΤΕΡΑΙ' is the nominative/vocative plural, feminine form of the comparative adjective 'μετριώτερος' (metriōteros), meaning 'more moderate', 'more reasonable', or 'more temperate'. Together, it would mean 'more moderate than those' or 'more reasonable than them'.

Inflection: ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders; ΜΕΤΡΙΩΤΕΡΑΙ: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Comparative Degree

G3816, G1397

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-des doo-LI-as

Translations: children of slavery, servants of bondage, slaves

Notes: This is a compound phrase meaning "children of slavery" or "servants of bondage." It refers to individuals who are enslaved or born into a state of servitude. The first part, "ΠΑΙΔΕΣ," is the plural of "ΠΑΙΣ" (child/servant), and the second part, "ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑΣ," is the genitive singular of "ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ" (slavery/servitude).

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural (for ΠΑΙΔΕΣ); Genitive, Singular, Feminine (for ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑΣ)

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΑΠΟΔΑ

G2104

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-geh-NAY

Translations: noble, well-born, high-minded, generous, a noble (person)

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe someone who is of noble birth, or more broadly, someone who possesses noble qualities such as generosity, integrity, or high-mindedness. It can be used to describe a person's character or their social standing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΗΣ (eugenēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, stock, or birth'. Thus, it literally means 'well-born' or 'of good stock'.

G240, G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAY-loys-par-as-KHO-men

Translations: let us provide to one another, let us offer to each other, let us grant to one another

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the reciprocal pronoun ἀλλήλων (allēlōn), meaning 'one another' or 'each other', and the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide', 'to offer', or 'to grant'. The combined word means 'let us provide to one another' or 'let us offer to each other'. It is used to express a mutual action of giving or providing something among a group.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

G1775

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-TAH-fee-on

Translations: burial cloth, a burial cloth, grave clothes, shroud

Notes: This word refers to the cloths or linen used to wrap a body for burial. It is a compound word derived from 'en' (in) and 'taphos' (tomb/burial). It is typically used in the context of preparing a deceased person for interment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΙΝΔΩΝ, ΟΘΟΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΑΦΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun τάφος (taphos), meaning 'tomb' or 'burial'. It literally means 'that which is in or for the tomb'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAKH-san-tes

Translations: having guarded, having kept, having observed, having preserved, having watched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON-tes

Translations: having sinned, sinning, having done wrong, doing wrong

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes someone who has committed a sin or made a mistake. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, depending on the context. For example, it could be used to say 'those who have sinned' or 'the ones sinning'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teth-NEE-koh-see

Translations: dead, those who have died, to the dead, for the dead

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, dative plural, of the verb 'to die'. It refers to those who are dead or have died, often used in contexts referring to a group of deceased individuals. It can function as a substantive, meaning 'the dead ones' or 'those who have died', and in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to the dead' or 'for the dead'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΥΣΙΝ

G1759, G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-an-ek-ra-TAY-thay-men

Translations: we were held in want, we were held in need, we were held in lack, we were held in poverty, we were held in destitution

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the noun 'ἔνδεια' (want, need, lack) and the verb 'ἐκρατήθημεν' (we were held, we were seized, we were overcome). It means 'we were held in want' or 'we were held in need', indicating a state of being constrained or overcome by a lack of something, such as provisions or resources. The first part, 'ἔνδειαν', is the accusative singular form of 'ἔνδεια', functioning adverbially or as the object of the state of being held. The second part, 'ἐκρατήθημεν', is the aorist passive indicative first person plural of 'κρατέω'.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ἘΝΔΕΙΑΝ' is Singular, Accusative, Feminine. 'ἘΚΡΑΤΗΘΗΜΕΝ' is Aorist, Passive, Indicative, First Person Plural.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ehg-NOH-men

Translations: we decided, we determined, we discerned, we distinguished, we recognized

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb γιγνώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to discern, to decide, or to determine. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or coming to a conclusion after careful consideration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

G0138, G4314

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-LOH-meh-noy PRO

Translations: having chosen, having taken, before, in front of

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ (elomenoi) and ΠΡΟ (pro). ΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ is the masculine plural nominative/vocative aorist middle participle of the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning "to choose" or "to take." ΠΡΟ is a preposition meaning "before" or "in front of." When combined, it would mean "having chosen before" or "having taken in front of," but it's more likely these words are intended to be separate in the original text, as they are not typically compounded in this manner. The provided text seems to have concatenated them without a space.

Inflection: ΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative. ΠΡΟ: Does not inflect (preposition).

G1106, G4314, G1964

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAI-spro-se-PIP-te

Translations: fell upon opinions, attacked with opinions, assailed with judgments

Notes: This is a compound phrase or word formed by the dative plural of the noun ΓΝΩΜΗ (gnome), meaning 'opinion' or 'judgment', and the imperfect active indicative of the verb ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΠΤΩ (prosepipte), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to attack'. Together, it describes an action of 'falling upon' or 'attacking' with one's opinions or judgments. It implies a forceful or direct confrontation using one's views or decisions.

Inflection: Compound of Noun (Dative, Plural, Feminine) and Verb (Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular)

G4692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PEV-don

Translations: they were hurrying, they were hastening, they were eager

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry', 'to hasten', or 'to be eager'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΣΠΕΥΔΟΝ' describes a group of people who were in the process of hurrying, hastening, or showing eagerness.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ

Etymology: The word σπεύδω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁- meaning 'to succeed, to prosper, to be quick'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-PIM-plan-toh

Translations: they were filled, they were being filled, they were filled up, they were being filled up

Notes: This word describes the action of being filled or being filled up. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of becoming full or completely filled. It often implies a passive state, meaning they were being filled by something or someone else.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμπίπλημι (empíplēmi), from ἐν (en, "in") + πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, "to fill").

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, considering, practicing, accustomed

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding an opinion, believing something to be true, or being accustomed to a practice. It can be used to describe someone who is under the impression of something or who habitually does something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G3628, G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OIK-tos-EIS-ay-ee

Translations: pity enters, compassion comes in, mercy comes upon

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of ΟΙΚΤΟΣ (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion', and a form of ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. The ending -ΕἸΣΗΕΙ is highly unusual and suggests a potential misspelling or a very rare, perhaps poetic or archaic, inflection. It likely means 'pity enters' or 'compassion comes in', possibly referring to a feeling that comes over someone. Given the unusual spelling, it is probably a misspelling of ΟΙΚΤΟΣ ΕΙΣΗΕΙ, where ΕΙΣΗΕΙ is the imperfect indicative active 3rd person singular of ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'he/she/it was entering' or 'he/she/it came in'.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (likely)

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-MAI-non

Translations: was signifying, were signifying, was showing, were showing, was indicating, were indicating, was making known, were making known, was giving a sign, were giving a sign

Notes: This word means to signify, show, indicate, or make known. It describes the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or a signal. It can be used in sentences to describe someone or something that was in the process of revealing or pointing out something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It describes the act of giving a sign or making something known.

G0587

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-lee-OHN-tas

Translations: being cowardly, becoming cowardly, shrinking back, being afraid, becoming afraid

Notes: This word describes the act of becoming cowardly or shrinking back due to fear. It implies a loss of courage or a retreat from a challenge. It is often used to describe someone who is hesitant or afraid to proceed with a task or face a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποδειλιάω (apodeiliaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δειλιάω (deiliaō), meaning 'to be cowardly' or 'to be afraid'. The root δειλιάω comes from δειλός (deilos), meaning 'cowardly' or 'wretched'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-mah-tos

Translations: of counsel, of a plan, of a purpose, of a decision, of a resolution

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, a decision, or a resolution. It describes the outcome or result of deliberation, often implying a carefully considered course of action or a specific intention. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the nature of the plan' or 'the result of the decision'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ (bouleuma) is derived from the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan', which in turn comes from ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pok-loh-MEH-noos

Translations: being broken, being weakened, being disheartened, being discouraged

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΚΛΑΩ (to break). It describes someone or something that is being broken down, weakened, or disheartened, often from within or by internal struggles. It implies a state of becoming less resolute or losing courage.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΑΠΟΨΥΧΩ

G2532, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-ee-TOOS

Translations: and these, and those

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. In this form, 'τοὺς' is the masculine accusative plural of 'οὗτος', so the phrase means 'and these' or 'and those' (referring to masculine plural objects). It is used to connect a previous statement or noun phrase with a new one, emphasizing the inclusion of the subsequent items.

Inflection: Compound of 'καί' (conjunction) and 'τοὺς' (masculine, Accusative, Plural of 'οὗτος')

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tas

Translations: having heard, those who heard, having listened, those who listened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who has completed the action of hearing or listening. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject of the main verb has already performed the action of hearing. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They, having heard the news, departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΘΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ek-thee-LOO-noh-see

Translations: they make effeminate together, they soften together, they weaken together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: 'συν' (together with), 'εκ' (out of, completely), and 'θηλύνω' (to make effeminate, to soften). The word means to make effeminate or soften completely, together with others. It implies a collective action of weakening or making someone or something delicate. It is used to describe a process where multiple parties contribute to the weakening or feminization of a subject.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Subjunctive, Active Voice

G4214

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pot-nee-OH-meh-noy

Translations: imploring, supplicating, entreating, beseeching

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'potniaomai', meaning 'to implore' or 'to supplicate'. It describes someone who is earnestly pleading or making a humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It conveys a sense of deep earnestness and humility in the act of asking for something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'potniaomai' is derived from 'potnia', meaning 'mistress' or 'lady', often used as an epithet for goddesses. The verb thus originally meant 'to address as a mistress' or 'to invoke a goddess', evolving to mean 'to implore' or 'to supplicate'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-KOON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, well then, is it not so?

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and ΟΥ̓Ν (therefore, then). It is used to draw a conclusion or inference, often with a sense of 'therefore' or 'consequently'. When used in a question, it expects an affirmative answer, similar to 'is it not so?' or 'surely then?'. It can also introduce a new point in an argument or narrative, meaning 'well then' or 'accordingly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἌΡΑ, ΤΟΊΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΟΥΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the inferential particle ΟΥ̓Ν (therefore, then).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-GAY-ras

Translations: having roused, having stirred up, having awakened, having incited

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rouse, stir up, awaken, or incite. It is often used to describe the act of causing someone or something to become active or alert, either physically or emotionally. It can imply a sudden or forceful action of awakening or provoking.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἐγείρω (egeirō, 'to rouse, awaken'). It literally means 'to rouse upon' or 'to stir up'.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4970, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: skhet-lee-A-sas-KAI

Translations: having been indignant and, having complained and, having been outraged and, having been vexed and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist active participle of the verb 'σχετλιάζω' (to be indignant, to complain bitterly, to be outraged) and the conjunction 'καί' (and, also, even). It describes someone who has expressed strong indignation or bitter complaint, followed by 'and' to connect it to a subsequent action or statement. For example, 'having been indignant and then he said...'.

Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular. Conjunction: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΗΣΑΣ, ΜΕΜΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0816

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-teh-NES

Translations: fixed, intent, steadfast, earnest, a fixed, an intent

Notes: This word describes something that is fixed, intent, or steadfast, often referring to a gaze or attention that is not wavering. It implies a focused and unwavering look or attitude. It can be used to describe someone looking intently at something, or a state of being firm and unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to strain'. Thus, it literally means 'unstretched' or 'unwavering', referring to an unswerving gaze or attention.

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-BLEP-sas

Translations: looking at, looking intently, gazing at, having looked at

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐμβλέπω' (emblepō), meaning 'to look at' or 'to gaze intently upon'. It describes an action of looking or gazing that has been completed. It is often used to emphasize a focused or penetrating gaze, suggesting a deeper observation than a simple glance. It can be translated as 'having looked at' or 'looking intently'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΝΙΣΑΣ, ΒΛΕΨΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'βλέπω' (blepō, 'to look'). It literally means 'to look in' or 'to look into'.

G5574, G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: Ep-SEV-sthen-no-MI-zon

Translations: I was deceived thinking, I was mistaken believing, I was wrong supposing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ἘΨΕΥΣΘΗΝ' (epseusthēn), meaning 'I was deceived' or 'I was mistaken,' and the participle 'ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ' (nomizōn), meaning 'thinking' or 'believing.' Together, it conveys the idea of someone realizing they were mistaken in their belief or assumption. It describes a state of being deceived due to one's own thoughts or suppositions.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative (for ἘΨΕΥΣΘΗΝ); Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular (for ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ)

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-NOHN

Translations: of contests, of struggles, of races, of assemblies, of games, of conflicts

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as an athletic arena. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, a race, or a conflict. In a broader sense, it can refer to any kind of struggle, effort, or trial.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΩΝ, ΕΡΙΔΩΝ, ΜΑΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΩΝ (agōn) comes from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. It originally referred to a gathering or assembly, and then evolved to mean a contest or struggle that takes place at such a gathering.

G4888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-REH-sthai

Translations: to reckon together, to settle accounts, to make up accounts, to come to an agreement

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'αἴρω' (to take up, to lift). It means to bring things together for the purpose of calculation, settlement, or agreement. It is often used in the context of financial transactions or resolving differences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to take up' or 'to lift'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-koh-sin

Translations: (to) having known, (to) having distinguished, (to) having decided, (to) having determined

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'having known,' 'having distinguished,' or 'having decided.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of cause or circumstance. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3588, G5177

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: TON-too-KHON-ton

Translations: of those who happen, of those who obtain, of those who meet with, of the ordinary, of the common, of the chance, of the incidental

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the genitive plural definite article ΤΩΝ (ton) and the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle ΤΥΧΟΝΤΩΝ (tychontōn) of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tygchanō). It refers to 'those who happen to be' or 'those who obtain/meet with something'. In context, it often refers to 'ordinary people' or 'common people' or 'those who happen to be present or available'. It can also imply something that is 'incidental' or 'by chance'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: differing, excelling, surpassing, carrying through, being important, being better, being different

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It describes someone or something that is differing, excelling, or surpassing others. It can also mean to carry through, to be important, or to be better. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-TON

Translations: of greatest, of largest, of mightiest, of most important, of the greatest, of the largest, of the mightiest, of the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest', 'largest', 'mightiest', or 'most important'. It is the superlative form of 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. It describes something that is supreme in size, power, or significance among a group. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the greatest things' or 'belonging to the most important people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΝ

G0525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAY

Translations: deliverance, a deliverance, release, a release, departure, a departure

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a difficulty, or a legal obligation. It can also refer to a departure or removal from a place or state. It is used to describe an escape or freedom from a difficult situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, alter').

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G5228, G3778

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: hoo-per-TOO-too

Translations: for this reason, on account of this, concerning this, therefore

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, for the sake of', and the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this'. Together, ΥΠΕΡΤΟΥΤΟΥ functions as an adverbial phrase or conjunction, indicating a cause or reason. It is used to introduce a consequence or a statement that explains the preceding information, often translated as 'for this reason' or 'therefore'.

Inflection: Compound of ΥΠΕΡ (preposition, does not inflect) and ΤΟΥΤΟΥ (demonstrative pronoun, singular, genitive, masculine or neuter).

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΔΙΟ

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon

Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G0333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-nai

Translations: to wait for, to await, to expect

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb ἀναμένω, meaning 'to wait for' or 'to await'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and μένω (menō, 'to remain, to wait'). It is used to express the action of waiting for something or someone, often with an implication of expectation or patience.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναμένω is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. The combination suggests waiting with a sense of anticipation or steadfastness.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: training, disciplining, teaching, instructing, educating, chastening, correcting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'training' or 'disciplining'. It describes an ongoing action of educating, instructing, or correcting someone, often with the implication of bringing them up in a certain way or guiding them through discipline. It can be used to describe those who are engaged in the act of teaching or correcting others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-oy

Translations: ancestral, traditional, hereditary, native, of one's fathers, of one's country

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors, traditions, or homeland. It refers to things that are inherited, customary, or characteristic of a particular family, nation, or tradition. For example, it can refer to ancestral laws, customs, or gods.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΡΙΟΣ' is derived from 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G5427

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mah-see

Translations: to thoughts, for thoughts, to minds, for minds, to attitudes, for attitudes, to purposes, for purposes, to ways of thinking, for ways of thinking

Notes: This word refers to a way of thinking, a mindset, an attitude, or a purpose. It can also denote the thoughts themselves or the mind's disposition. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' these thoughts, minds, or attitudes. It is often used to describe the inner disposition or inclination of a person.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ

G4269, G0846

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: PRO-go-non OW-toos

Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, their ancestors, their forefathers, their progenitors

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words: 'ΠΡΟΓΟΝΩΝ' (PROGONON) and 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' (AUTOUS). 'ΠΡΟΓΟΝΩΝ' means 'of ancestors' or 'of forefathers', referring to those who came before. 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. When combined, 'ΠΡΟΓΟΝΩΝ ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ' translates to 'their ancestors' or 'their forefathers', indicating the ancestors belonging to 'them'.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ

G0950

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: beh-bah-ee-OON-tone

Translations: (of) confirming, (of) establishing, (of) making firm, (of) guaranteeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ', meaning 'to confirm' or 'to establish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. In this genitive plural form, it typically modifies a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship of 'of' or 'belonging to'. It describes those who are in the act of confirming or establishing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΟΎΝΤΩΝ, ΣΤΗΡΊΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G4842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH

Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G3624, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on KAI

Translations: proper, one's own, suitable, fitting, domestic, household, and, also, even, indeed, but

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the adjective 'οἰκεῖον' (oikeion) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Οἰκεῖον' means 'one's own,' 'proper,' 'suitable,' or 'belonging to the household.' It describes something that is appropriate or pertains to a specific person or group. 'Καί' is a common conjunction meaning 'and,' 'also,' or 'even.' When combined, the phrase 'οἰκεῖον καὶ' would typically mean 'one's own and' or 'proper and,' connecting two ideas or elements where the first is described as appropriate or belonging.

Inflection: ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-ses-thai

Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to depart, to be rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be delivered, released, or set free from something. It is often used in the middle or passive voice to indicate that someone or something is being freed or departing from a state, condition, or person. It can also mean to be rid of or discharged from an obligation or problem.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΛΥΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thays

Translations: unfeeling, impassive, free from suffering, without passion, unmovable, those who are unfeeling, those who are impassive

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, passion, or emotion. It can refer to a state of being unfeeling, impassive, or unmovable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'. It describes a state of being free from these emotions or experiences.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G2349

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thnee-TOH

Translations: (to) a mortal, (to) mortal

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is subject to death, perishable, or mortal. It is used to refer to human beings as opposed to divine or immortal beings. It can be used in sentences to describe the nature of humans or anything that will eventually die.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'θνητός' (thnētos) comes from the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is related to the concept of mortality and perishing.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-TOO-TOO

Translations: of the things of this, of these things, of this one's

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (of the) and the genitive singular masculine/neuter demonstrative pronoun 'ΤΟΥΤΟΥ' (of this one, of this thing). It refers to the possessions or attributes of a specific person or thing that has already been mentioned or is understood from context. It functions like a possessive phrase, indicating 'of the things belonging to this (person/thing)'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural (for the article), Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (for the pronoun)

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-nah-PIM-plan-tai

Translations: they are filled up together, they are filled together, they are filled

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the root 'ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ' (to fill) with the prefixes 'ΣΥΝ-' (together with) and 'ΑΝΑ-' (up, again). It means 'to be filled up together' or 'to be filled together'. It describes a state where multiple things are being filled simultaneously or in conjunction with each other. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects are receiving the action of being filled.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΓΕΜΙΖΟΝΤΑΙ

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-thay-STA-ton

Translations: the most true, the truest, the most real, the most genuine

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the definite article 'the' (το) with the superlative form of 'true' (ἀληθέστατον). It means 'the most true' or 'the truest'. It is used to describe something that is supremely authentic, real, or factual, emphasizing its ultimate truthfulness. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or as a substantive meaning 'the truest thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Superlative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-nee-AH

Translations: fellowship, a fellowship, communion, a communion, participation, a participation, sharing, a sharing, contribution, a contribution, partnership, a partnership

Notes: This word refers to a close association involving mutual interests, sharing, and participation. It can describe a spiritual bond, a joint venture, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in the context of Christian fellowship or sharing in the divine nature.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It refers to the state of having something in common or sharing in something.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: THEH-yoh

Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.

G0693

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PREH-pays

Translations: unfitting, unseemly, improper, indecent, unbecoming

Notes: This word describes something that is not suitable or appropriate for a particular situation or person. It implies a lack of decorum or propriety, suggesting that an action or behavior is out of place or offensive. It can be used to describe actions, words, or even appearances that are considered improper.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρέπω (prepō, 'to be fitting, becoming'). It literally means 'not fitting' or 'not becoming'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-deh-deh-MEH-nee

Translations: bound together, joined together, connected, united, a bound together, a joined together, a connected, a united

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been bound together' or 'being in a state of being bound together'. It describes something that has been joined or connected with something else, often implying a close or firm union. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'δέω' (to bind).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΜΕΝΗ, ΗΝΩΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΔΕΩ (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to binding.

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAH-non

Translations: instrument, a tool, a device, an organ, a musical instrument

Notes: This word refers to any kind of tool, implement, or instrument used to perform a task. It can also refer to a musical instrument or even a bodily organ, emphasizing its function as a means to an end. It is a general term for something that serves as an agent or means.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΓΑΝΟΝ is derived from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It literally means 'that which works' or 'that by which work is done'.

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-stha-NO-me-non

Translations: perceiving, sensing, understanding, discerning, feeling, noticing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι'. It describes the action of perceiving, sensing, or understanding something. It can be used to indicate someone who is currently in the act of perceiving or feeling, or someone who is characterized by their ability to perceive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-NOO-sah

Translations: moving, stirring, shaking, a moving, a stirring, a shaking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'moving' or 'stirring'. It describes something that is in the process of causing movement or being in motion itself. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is actively moving something, or that is itself in motion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΟΡΜΩΣΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- ('to set in motion').

G2349

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thnee-TACE

Translations: mortal, a mortal, of mortal, of a mortal

Notes: This word describes something or someone subject to death, or a human being as opposed to a divine or immortal being. It is often used to distinguish between the perishable nature of humans and the eternal nature of God or divine entities. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a mortal' or 'of mortal (things/beings)'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΗΡΟΣ

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ah-GOO-sah

Translations: leading, going before, going ahead, preceding, advancing, bringing forth, producing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading' or 'going before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can describe someone or something that is moving ahead of others, or that is causing something to come forth or be produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-THEY-sah

Translations: having been released, having been set free, having been dismissed, having been sent away, having been divorced

Notes: This word is a feminine singular nominative/accusative aorist passive participle of the verb ἀπολύω (apolýō). It describes someone or something that has been released, set free, dismissed, or sent away. In some contexts, particularly concerning marriage, it can mean 'having been divorced'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine singular noun, and indicates an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΕΙΣΑ, ΑΦΕΘΕΙΣΑ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-THEL-kon-tos

Translations: of drawing down, of pulling down, of launching

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb καθέλκω (kathelkō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. Therefore, it means 'drawing down', 'pulling down', or 'dragging down'. It can also specifically refer to 'launching' a ship, as ships were typically pulled down into the water. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of drawing or pulling down.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ

Etymology: The word καθέλκω (kathelkō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw', 'to drag', or 'to pull'. The combination emphasizes the action of pulling something downwards.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-ROOS

Translations: barbarians, foreigners, non-Greeks

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, often implying that they do not speak Greek or share Greek culture. In ancient Greek thought, it distinguished Greeks from all other peoples. It is used here in the plural, referring to multiple non-Greek individuals or groups.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΦΩΝΟΥΣ, ΑΛΛΟΓΛΩΣΣΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word "ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ" is of imitative origin, likely from the sound of unintelligible speech, like "bar-bar," which Greeks perceived from non-Greek languages.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-kreh-MAH-meh-noo

Translations: hanging upon, hanging from, clinging to, suspended from

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hang upon' or 'to be suspended from'. It describes something that is attached to or dependent on something else, often in a way that implies being suspended or clinging. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'κρεμάννυμι' (kremannymi), meaning 'to hang'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΠΙΚΡΕΜΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G0618

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-bay-TON

Translations: receivable, to be received, that which is received, a received portion

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to receive back' or 'to take away'. The form 'ἀπολαβητόν' indicates something that is 'receivable' or 'to be received'. It describes a space or portion that is suitable for being taken or occupied. It is a compound word, combining 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, 'to take, receive').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The suffix -ητον forms a verbal adjective indicating capability or necessity.

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G0001, G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koh-LY-too-meh-TEH-khei

Translations: to partake unhindered, to share unhindered, to have unhindered participation

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective ἀκώλυτος (akōlytos), meaning 'unhindered' or 'unimpeded', and the verb μετέχω (metechō), meaning 'to partake', 'to share', or 'to have a share in'. The combined word means 'to partake unhindered' or 'to share without impediment'. It describes an action of participation that is free from any obstacles or restrictions.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

G0273

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-OH-rah-toss

Translations: invisible, unseen

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'invisible' or 'unseen'. It describes something that cannot be perceived by sight. It is often used to refer to God or spiritual realities that are not physically visible. For example, it can describe an invisible God or an unseen spirit.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the alpha privative 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ορατός' (meaning 'visible' or 'seen'). 'Ορατός' itself comes from the verb 'οράω' (to see).

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NOO-sah

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, dwelling, a remaining one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remaining' or 'abiding'. It describes an action that is ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in a state of remaining or continuing. For example, it could describe a 'remaining house' or 'a woman who is abiding'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣΑ

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-noys

Translations: to human, for human, to human things, for human things, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to humans'. It describes something that is characteristic of or belongs to humanity, often in contrast to divine or animal nature. It can refer to human actions, thoughts, or qualities. In this inflected form, it indicates something given 'to' or 'for' humans or human things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ

G3706, G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OM-mah-sin-OH-sper

Translations: as if with eyes, as with eyes, as if by sight, as by sight

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the noun ὌΜΜΑ (omma), meaning 'eye', and the conjunction/adverb ὩΣΠΕΡ (hosper), meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. The combined word means 'as if with eyes' or 'as with eyes', implying a visual or perceptive manner. It describes an action or state that is perceived or understood as if through sight.

Inflection: Does not inflect (formed from an inflected noun and an uninflected adverb)

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G4314, G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EY-see

Translations: go to, approach, come to, draw near, advance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go towards', 'to approach', or 'to come to'. It describes the act of moving closer to a person, place, or object, often with a specific purpose or intention.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. 'Πρός' comes from Proto-Indo-European, and 'εἰμί' also derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to existence and movement.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh-tai

Translations: is delivered, is set free, is released, is removed, is dismissed, is departed

Notes: This word describes the action of being delivered, set free, or released from something, often a difficult situation, obligation, or person. It can also mean to be removed or to depart. It is used to indicate a separation or a change in state, often from a negative or restrictive one to a more positive or unburdened one. For example, one might be delivered from evil or released from a debt.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ΛΥΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, "to change"), meaning to change from, to set free from.

G1520

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-AN

Translations: one, a one

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word "ΜΙΑΝ" (MIAN), which means "one" or "a one". "ΜΙΑΝ" is the feminine singular accusative form of the numeral "Εἷς" (HEIS). It is used to indicate a single entity, often emphasizing its singularity or uniqueness. For example, it could be used in a phrase like "one woman" (μίαν γυναῖκα). The additional "-ΜΕΝ" at the end is not a standard Koine Greek suffix for this word and suggests a potential error in the text.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: af-THAR-ton

Translations: incorruptible, imperishable, immortal, an incorruptible thing, an imperishable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to decay, destruction, or corruption. It signifies an enduring, imperishable quality, often used in a spiritual or theological context to refer to things that are eternal or divine. It can be used to describe a state of being that is free from physical or moral decay.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'φθαρτός' (phthartos), meaning 'corruptible' or 'perishable'. Thus, it literally means 'not corruptible' or 'imperishable'.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gih-NO-meh-nee

Translations: being, becoming, happening, taking place, occurring, coming to pass, being made, being done, being born, arising

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being' or 'becoming.' It describes something that is in the process of happening, coming into existence, or being made. It can refer to events that are occurring, things that are being done, or individuals who are being born or coming into a certain state. It often implies a dynamic process rather than a static state.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΥΣΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΗ

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3139

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-RAN-then

Translations: withered, faded, dried up, a withered thing, a faded thing

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'μαραίνω' (marainō), meaning 'to wither' or 'to fade'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of withering or fading. It refers to something that has lost its freshness, vitality, or bloom.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΝΘΕΝ, ΑΠΟΞΗΡΑΝΘΕΝ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skay

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to spiritual death or the perishing of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the meaning or indicate separation.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-teen

Translations: it is around, it remains, it is left over, it is possible, it is superior, it is available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'concerning') and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be around', 'to remain', 'to be left over', or 'to be available'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be superior' or 'to be possible'. It describes something that exists in a surrounding context or continues to exist.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ, ΛΕΙΠΕΤΑΙ

G5039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tek-MEH-ree-on

Translations: proof, evidence, sign, a proof, an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a sure sign or a conclusive proof, something that provides undeniable evidence. It is used to denote a definitive indication or demonstration of a fact or truth. For example, one might present 'tekmerion' to support an argument or to show that something is true.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb τεκμαίρομαι (tekmairomai), meaning 'to fix a limit, determine, judge,' which is related to τέκμαρ (tekmar), meaning 'a fixed mark, goal, or sign.' The word thus conveys the idea of something that serves as a definitive marker or indicator.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-ar-GESS-tah-ton

Translations: most evident, most clear, most manifest, most distinct

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'enarges', meaning 'evident' or 'clear'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of clarity or distinctness. It describes something that is extremely obvious, plain, or undeniable, often used to emphasize the undeniable truth or vividness of a statement or phenomenon.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΑΦΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'enarges' comes from the prefix 'en-' (in) and 'argos' (bright, clear), related to 'arges' (shining, white). It conveys the idea of something being 'in' or 'within' a state of brightness or clarity, thus 'evident' or 'manifest'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G4049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-rees-PON-tos

Translations: of distracting, of drawing away, of diverting, of drawing around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to draw around, to distract, or to divert'. It describes an action of pulling or drawing something away, often implying a distraction or preoccupation. It can be used to describe something that is causing a diversion or drawing attention away from something else.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G2234, G3303

Part of Speech: Adjective, Particle

Sounds like: HAY-dis-ten-MEN

Translations: most pleasant indeed, most sweet indeed, indeed the most pleasant, indeed the most sweet

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the superlative adjective 'ΗΔΙΣΤΗΝ' (hēdistēn), meaning 'most pleasant' or 'most sweet', and the particle 'ΜΕΝ' (men), which often indicates emphasis, contrast, or a preliminary statement, often translated as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand'. Together, it emphasizes the superlative quality of being most pleasant or sweet. It would be used to describe something that is indeed the most pleasant or sweet.

Inflection: ΗΔΙΣΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative. ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗΝ, ΤΕΡΠΝΟΤΑΤΗΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nai

Translations: having become, having arisen, having come to pass, having happened, having been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. In this form, 'γενομέναι' specifically refers to a group of feminine subjects who have undergone the action of becoming, happening, or being born. It often introduces a subordinate clause, providing background or context for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to become.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or transformation.

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-mee-LOO-sai

Translations: speaking, conversing, associating, communing, having fellowship, dwelling together

Notes: This word describes the act of being in company with others, engaging in conversation, or having fellowship. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of speaking or conversing. It implies a close interaction or shared experience.

Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G4773

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-syng-GEH-ni-an

Translations: kinship, relationship, affinity, a kinship, a relationship, an affinity

Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'according to' or 'down', and 'συγγένεια' (syngeneia), meaning 'kinship' or 'relationship'. It refers to a close relationship or affinity, often implying a natural or inherent connection. It can be used to describe a relationship based on shared origin, nature, or characteristics.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΑΦΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the noun συγγένεια (syngeneia), meaning 'kinship' or 'relationship'. Συγγένεια itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FOY-toh-see

Translations: they visit, they frequent, they come upon, they appear

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epiphoitao', meaning to visit frequently, to come upon, or to appear. It describes an action of coming to or upon something or someone, often with the implication of regularity or a significant presence. It can be used to describe people visiting a place, or a divine presence coming upon individuals.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-thes-PIZ-oo-see

Translations: they prophesy, they foretell, they predict

Notes: This word means to prophesy, foretell, or predict. It is used to describe the act of speaking about future events, often with divine inspiration or insight. It implies a declaration of what is to come.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', and ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ (thespizo), meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to declare by divine inspiration'. ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ itself is derived from ΘΕΣΠΙΣ (thespis), meaning 'divinely speaking' or 'inspired'.

G5258

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HYP-noh

Translations: (to) sleep, (to) a sleep, (of) sleep

Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the act of sleeping, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to a state of spiritual unawareness or even death. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case to mean 'to sleep' or 'for sleep', and in the genitive case to mean 'of sleep'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sup-no- (sleep), from root *swep- (to sleep).

G1096, G0372

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: GHEE-no-MEH-nayn ah-na-POW-sin

Translations: being rest, becoming rest, a rest that is happening, a rest that comes into being

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to be, to happen,' inflected in the accusative singular feminine form 'γινομένην' (ginomenēn), and the noun 'ἀνάπαυσις' (anapausis), meaning 'rest, repose, refreshment,' inflected in the accusative singular form 'ἀνάπαυσιν' (anapausin). Together, they describe a 'rest that is happening' or 'a rest that comes into being,' indicating a state of rest that is actively occurring or being experienced. It functions as the direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Middle/Passive Participle. ἈΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine Noun.

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑΝ, ΑΝΕΣΙΝ

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOH-ay-ton

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish thing, a senseless thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that lacks understanding, sense, or intelligence. It implies a state of being thoughtless or irrational. It can be used to describe a person who is foolish or an action or idea that is senseless.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΝΟΗΤΟΣ (noētos), which means 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'. Thus, it literally means 'not intelligible' or 'without understanding'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tas

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, running after, seeking, striving after, following, a pursuer, a persecutor

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes someone or something that is actively pursuing, chasing, persecuting, or striving after something. It can be used to describe those who are literally chasing someone, or metaphorically, those who are eagerly seeking or striving for a goal, like righteousness or peace. It can also refer to those who persecute others.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G000166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-DEE-oo

Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, of eternity

Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, existing for all time. It is often used to refer to God's nature or to the duration of spiritual realities. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating their timeless quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀεί (aeí, “always”) + -ίδιος (-ídios, adjective suffix). It refers to that which is always existing.

G5354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthoh-NEH-in

Translations: to envy, to begrudge, to be jealous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to envy' or 'to begrudge'. It describes the feeling of discontent or resentment aroused by another person's possessions, qualities, or luck. It can also mean to be unwilling to give or allow something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'jealousy'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly related to φθάνω (phthanō), 'to anticipate, to be before'.

G3685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OON-hay-mas

Translations: benefits, profits, advantages, a benefit, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word is a noun referring to something that is beneficial, profitable, or advantageous. It is used to describe the positive outcomes or gains from an action or situation. In this form, it is the plural accusative, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word ὄνημα (onēma) comes from the verb ὀνίνημι (oninēmi), meaning 'to benefit, to help, to be useful'. It is related to the concept of usefulness and advantage.

G3629

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oy-KO-then

Translations: from home, from one's house, from within, from one's own resources

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from home' or 'from one's own house'. It can also extend to mean 'from within' or 'from one's own resources', implying something originating from oneself or one's own property. It is used to describe the origin or source of an action or thing as being from a domestic or internal place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'home', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G3811

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-peh-thev-MEH-noos

Translations: educated, trained, disciplined, instructed, corrected, chastened, the educated, those who have been trained, those who have been disciplined

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to educate,' 'to train,' 'to discipline,' or 'to instruct.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of the verb. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'educated' or 'trained,' or as a noun, referring to 'the educated ones' or 'those who have been trained.' In this form, it is used to describe a group of people who have received instruction or discipline.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΜΑΘΗΚΟΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΑΣ

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-THA-na-ton

Translations: towards death, facing death, mortal, deadly

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πρός' (pros, towards) and 'θάνατος' (thanatos, death). It describes something that is directed towards death, facing death, or pertaining to mortality. It can be used to describe a state of readiness for death or something that is inherently mortal or deadly.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the noun ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It literally means 'towards death'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two Koine Greek words: ἀσκεῖν (askein), the present active infinitive of ἀσκέω (askeo), meaning 'to practice' or 'to train', and ὑπισχνουμένους (hypiskhnoumenous), the present middle participle (masculine/neuter plural accusative or masculine plural genitive) of ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai), meaning 'promising' or 'undertaking'. It is not a recognized compound word in Koine Greek. It's possible it's a transcription error or a very unusual construction.

Inflection: Unknown

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: too ZANE

Translations: of living, to live, life

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a corrupted form of "τοῦ ζῆν" (toû zên), which is the genitive singular of the infinitive verb "ζῆν" (zēn), meaning "to live." In this form, it functions as a noun, often translated as "of living" or "life." It describes the act or state of being alive.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ

Etymology: The root verb ΖΗΝ (zēn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷyē- or *gʷyō-, meaning 'to live.'

G3009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-an

Translations: ministry, service, a service, public service, ministration, a ministration

Notes: This word refers to a public service or ministry, often with a religious or official connotation. It describes the act of performing a duty or function for the benefit of others or for a community.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía), from λειτουργός (leitourgós, “public servant”), from λεῖτος (leîtos, “public”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). It originally referred to public service performed by wealthy citizens at their own expense.

G0204, G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-see-OHS-hoo-poh-MEH-noo-see

Translations: they unwillingly endure, they unwillingly bear, they unwillingly submit, they unwillingly persevere

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the adverb 'ἀκουσίως' (akousiōs), meaning 'unwillingly' or 'involuntarily', and the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to endure', 'to bear up under', 'to remain', or 'to persevere'. The combined word means 'they unwillingly endure' or 'they unwillingly bear'. It describes a situation where a group of people are forced to tolerate or persist through something against their will.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai

Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.

G1898

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-gon-tos

Translations: urgent, pressing, hastening, of one who is urgent, of one who is pressing, of one who is hastening

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἐπείγω'. It describes something or someone that is urgent, pressing, or hastening. It can be used substantively to mean 'of one who is urgent' or adjectivally to modify a noun, indicating a quality of urgency or haste.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G1856

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LAU-non-tos

Translations: driving out, expelling, casting out, banishing, leading forth, marching forth

Notes: This word describes the action of driving or leading out, expelling, or banishing someone or something. It can also refer to marching forth or advancing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐλαύνω (elaunō, 'to drive, lead'). It literally means 'to drive out from'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-THOH

Translations: to long for, to desire, to yearn for, to crave, to miss

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, longing, or yearning for something or someone. It implies a deep emotional connection and often a sense of absence or missing. It can be used in contexts where one deeply wishes for an outcome or a person's presence.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΟΘΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΘΩ (pothō) is derived from the noun πόθος (pothos), meaning 'a longing, desire'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word expressing deep yearning.

G0100

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tha-NAH-too

Translations: of immortal, of undying, immortal, undying

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to death or decay, possessing eternal life. It is often used to refer to God, angels, or the human soul, which are believed to be immortal. It can also describe things that are everlasting or imperishable. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the immortal one' or 'of immortality'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ἈἸΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and θάνατος (thánatos, 'death'). It literally means 'deathless' or 'undying'.

G4302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-LEH-goo-see

Translations: say beforehand, tell beforehand, predict, prophesy, foretell, warn

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (LEGO), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it means 'to say beforehand' or 'to tell in advance'. It is often used in the context of predicting future events or giving a warning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, and the verb ΛΕΓΩ is from Proto-Indo-European *leg-, meaning 'to gather, collect, speak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sin

Translations: they are about to, they intend, they are going to, they will

Notes: This word indicates an action that is about to happen, an intention, or a future event. It often functions as an auxiliary verb, similar to 'to be going to' or 'to be about to' in English, preceding an infinitive to express future tense or strong intention. It can also mean 'to delay' or 'to hesitate' in some contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΑΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΛΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to signify being on the point of doing something, hence its use for future intention.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-sohn

Translations: hindering, preventing, restraining, forbidding, a hinderer, a preventer

Notes: This word is a masculine singular nominative participle, derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. It describes someone or something that is actively hindering, preventing, or restraining. It can be used to describe an agent who stops an action or an event from occurring.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'κωλύω' (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κωλός' (kōlos), meaning 'maimed' or 'disabled', suggesting a sense of impediment.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G2117, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: YOO-dye-moh-nee-ZON-tes PROSS

Translations: congratulating toward, deeming happy toward, considering fortunate toward

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the present active participle of the verb ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΖΩ (eudaimonizo), meaning 'to consider happy' or 'to congratulate,' and the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to,' 'toward,' or 'with respect to.' The combined phrase indicates the action of congratulating or deeming someone happy in relation to or directed toward something or someone. It describes an ongoing state of considering someone fortunate or expressing congratulations.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Preposition: Does not inflect

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ooce

Translations: one's own, a relative, a member of one's household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a domestic, a household member

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household or family. It can refer to relatives, family members, or those who are part of one's domestic circle. It is often used to emphasize a close, personal connection, similar to 'one's own people' or 'those of one's own house'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -ειος indicates belonging or relation.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: di-DO-a-sin

Translations: they give, they are giving, they grant, they offer

Notes: This word means 'they give' or 'they are giving'. It describes the action of multiple subjects providing, granting, or offering something. It is used in sentences where a group of people or things are performing the act of giving.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1874

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pah-KOO-soh-see

Translations: they may hear, they may listen, they may give ear, they may answer

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear'). It means to hear attentively, to listen to, or to give ear to. In some contexts, it can also mean to answer or respond to what is heard, especially in the sense of answering a prayer or a call. It describes an active and attentive form of hearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G1781

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-teh-tal-MEH-non

Translations: of those commanded, of the things commanded, of the instructions, of the orders

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'having been ordered'. It is used to describe something or someone that has received a command or instruction. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'of those who have been commanded' or 'of the things that have been commanded/ordered'. It functions adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐντέλλω (entellō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to perform'. Thus, it conveys the idea of laying a charge upon someone or giving a command to be performed.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tes

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, having given up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It means 'having handed over', 'having delivered', 'having committed', 'having entrusted', or 'having betrayed', depending on the context. It can refer to handing over objects, people, or even traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-noh-see

Translations: they separate, they answer, they decide, they judge, they give an answer, they reply

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to separate' or 'to answer'. It can refer to separating things from one another, or more commonly, to giving a response or answer to a question or statement. In the provided context, it seems to refer to separating something from the body, likely in a purifying sense.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Subjunctive Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G5214

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HIM-noo-MEH-noy

Translations: being hymned, being praised, those being hymned, those being praised

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being hymned' or 'being praised'. It describes someone or something that is currently receiving hymns or praise. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurs.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΜΝΕΩ (hymneō) comes from the noun ὕμνος (hymnos), meaning 'hymn' or 'song of praise'.

G1519, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: ICE-ton

Translations: into the, to the, for the, toward the

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the definite article τόν (ton), meaning 'the'. It indicates motion or direction towards something, or a purpose. It is used before a noun in the accusative case, agreeing with the noun in gender and number. For example, 'into the house' or 'to the city'.

Inflection: Preposition (does not inflect), Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular (for the article)

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PHIL-tah-toy

Translations: dearest, most beloved, very dear, the dearest ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It translates to 'dearest' or 'most beloved'. It is used to refer to people who are held in the highest affection, such as close friends, family members, or cherished individuals. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'my dearest friends' or 'the most beloved people'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΙ, ΠΟΛΥΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΙ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-PEM-poo-sin

Translations: send forth, send on one's way, accompany, escort, help on one's journey

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Together, it means to send someone forward, to accompany them on their journey, or to provide for their needs as they depart. It can be used in contexts of sending someone off, escorting them, or assisting them with provisions for a trip.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G0444, G1538

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn EK-as-toy

Translations: each of the men, each of the people, every one of the men, every one of the people

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of 'ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (man, human being) and the nominative plural masculine of 'ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ' (each, every). It means 'each of the men' or 'every one of the people'. It is used to refer to individual members within a group of people.

Inflection: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; ΕΚΑΣΤΟΙ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G0590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ahn

Translations: a journey abroad, a going abroad, a departure, a sojourn, an absence

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or home, often implying a prolonged stay or absence. It can describe a trip abroad, a sojourn in a foreign land, or simply a departure from one's usual residence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδημέω (apodēméō, “to go abroad”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, country”).

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G0846, G1145

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: OW-toos-DAK-roo-oo-sin

Translations: them, themselves, they weep, they cry

Notes: This word is a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ (autous) and ΔΑΚΡΥΟΥΣΙΝ (dakryousin). ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves', often used for emphasis or to refer back to a previously mentioned group. ΔΑΚΡΥΟΥΣΙΝ is a verb meaning 'they weep' or 'they cry'. When combined, as they might appear in ancient manuscripts written without spaces, the phrase means 'they weep for them' or 'they themselves weep'.

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; ΔΑΚΡΥΟΥΣΙΝ: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣ: ΣΦΑΣ; ΔΑΚΡΥΩ: ΚΛΑΙΩ

G0100

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THA-nah-ton

Translations: immortal, deathless, undying

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to death or decay, possessing eternal life. It is often used to refer to God or divine beings, or to the concept of the soul's immortality. It can be used to describe a quality or state of being that is everlasting.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θάνατος' (thanatos, meaning 'death'). Thus, it literally means 'without death' or 'deathless'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lam-BAH-non-tas

Translations: receiving, taking, obtaining, recovering, getting back, taking aside

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω, which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to receive back, recover, obtain, or take aside. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of receiving or taking something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G2463

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: in-DON

Translations: of Indians, Indians

Notes: This word refers to the people of India. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the Indians' or 'belonging to the Indians'. It is used to describe something associated with or coming from the inhabitants of India.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἸΝΔΟΣ (Indos) is derived from the ancient Greek name for the Indus River and the region beyond it, which was known as India. It ultimately traces back to the Old Persian 'Hindū', referring to the region of the Indus River.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tes

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being disposed, being intent on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can be used to describe a person's mental attitude or their focus on something. For example, it might describe someone 'being intent on' a certain goal or 'having a mindset' of humility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G2532, G1223

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: kahee dee-AH

Translations: and through, and by means of, and because of

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the two separate Koine Greek words "ΚΑΙ" (kai) and "ΔΙΑ" (dia). "ΚΑΙ" is a conjunction meaning "and" or "also," used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. "ΔΙΑ" is a preposition that can take different meanings depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means "through" or "by means of"; with the accusative, it means "because of" or "on account of." Therefore, "ΚΑΙΔΙΑ" would likely mean "and through" or "and by means of" or "and because of" depending on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as it is a conjunction and a preposition)

G0889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tol-MEE-as

Translations: of timidity, of cowardice, of lack of daring

Notes: This word refers to the state of being timid, cowardly, or lacking in daring. It describes a disposition characterized by fear or hesitation, particularly in the face of danger or challenge. It is used to indicate the quality or characteristic of not being bold or courageous.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑ, ἈΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, a negative prefix) and τόλμα (tolma, 'daring, courage'). It literally means 'without daring' or 'lack of courage'.

G2205

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-lon

Translations: zeal, a zeal, jealousy, a jealousy, envy, an envy, fervent mind, a fervent mind

Notes: This word refers to intense passion, eagerness, or rivalry. It can be used in both positive and negative senses. Positively, it denotes fervent devotion or enthusiasm, often for a good cause. Negatively, it can signify jealousy, envy, or contentious rivalry. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to be hot'. The word thus conveys the idea of a 'boiling over' or 'fermenting' of emotions, leading to intense passion or rivalry.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-koo-sin

Translations: they came, they arrived, they have come, they have arrived

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to describe the action of people or things moving towards a particular place or state. In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'came' or 'arrived'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In ancient Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zon-tes

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, acting insolently, acting outrageously

Notes: This word describes the action of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or abuse. It implies a sense of arrogance and often involves causing harm or dishonor to another person through words or actions. It is used to describe those who are acting in an outrageous or disrespectful manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toos-en-AN-tee-oos

Translations: the adversaries, the opponents, the enemies, the opposing ones, the contrary ones

Notes: This word is a compound form, combining the definite article 'ΤΟΥΣ' (the) with the adjective 'ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΥΣ' (opposing, contrary). It refers to those who are in opposition, adversaries, or enemies. It is used to describe people or things that are contrary or hostile to something else, often in a context of conflict or disagreement. When used with the definite article, it functions substantively, meaning 'the opposing ones' or 'the adversaries'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΧΘΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) comes from 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντίος' (antios), meaning 'opposite' or 'facing'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G2249, G3870

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: HĒ-mas-pa-ra-ka-LEI

Translations: he/she/it calls us alongside, he/she/it exhorts us, he/she/it comforts us, he/she/it entreats us

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the accusative plural pronoun 'ἡμᾶς' (hēmas), meaning 'us', and the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), meaning 'he/she/it calls alongside, exhorts, comforts, or entreats'. The combined word means 'he/she/it calls us alongside', 'he/she/it exhorts us', 'he/she/it comforts us', or 'he/she/it entreats us'. It describes an action performed by a third-person singular subject upon 'us'.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ΗΜΑΣ' is First person, Plural, Accusative; 'ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙ' is Third person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G0318, G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nahg-kas-teh-LEH-oo-tay-sahn-tahs

Translations: having compelled to die, having forced to die, having put to death by force

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀναγκάζω' (to compel, to force) and 'τελευτάω' (to finish, to die). The word describes those who have been compelled or forced to die, or those who have been put to death by force. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OY-keh

Translations: it is like, it seems, it resembles, it is fitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΟΙΚΑ'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is like' or 'it seems'. It describes something that bears a resemblance to something else, or something that appears to be a certain way. It can also convey the idea of something being appropriate or fitting.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΟΙΚΑ' is a perfect tense form with a present meaning, derived from an old root related to 'ΕΙΚΩ' (to yield, to be like). It is connected to the idea of likeness or resemblance.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LACH-thai

Translations: to be set free, to be delivered, to be released, to be rid of

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free' or 'to deliver'. The initial 'ΖΗΝ' is a misspelling or a very rare variant of 'τοῦ' (tou), which is the genitive article 'the'. Therefore, 'τοῦ ἀπηλλάχθαι' would mean 'to be rid of' or 'to be delivered from'. It describes the state of having been freed or delivered from something. The word is likely a scribal error for 'τοῦ ἀπηλλάχθαι'.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The root ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) comes from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from, away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from', leading to the sense of setting free or delivering.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1063, G0846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: gar-OW-toys

Translations: for them, for to them, for themselves, for to themselves, for these

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the dative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation for a preceding statement, specifically relating to 'them' or 'themselves'. It can be translated as 'for them' or 'for to them', depending on the context.

Inflection: Compound word: 'γάρ' (does not inflect); 'αὐτοῖς' (Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter)

G0381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NAP-teh-teh

Translations: kindle, light, set on fire, ignite

Notes: This word means to kindle, light, or set something on fire. It is used to describe the action of causing something to burn or become illuminated. It can be used in a literal sense, such as lighting a lamp, or metaphorically, such as kindling a fire of passion or conflict.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνάπτω (anaptō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to light', or 'to touch'. Thus, it literally means 'to fasten up' or 'to light up'.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toon

Translations: better, superior, stronger, more excellent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἤ' (ē) to express comparison, similar to 'than' in English.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: This word is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It derives from an older form related to 'strength' or 'power'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1380, G1565

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: doh-KEIN eh-KEI-nois

Translations: to seem to them, to appear to them, to think to them, to be thought to them, to be decided to them

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenation of two Koine Greek words: 'δοκεῖν' (dokein) and 'ἐκείνοις' (ekeinois). 'Δοκεῖν' is the present active infinitive of the verb δοκέω, meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' or 'to think.' It can also be used impersonally, meaning 'it seems good' or 'it is decided.' 'Ἐκείνοις' is the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος, meaning 'those' or 'them.' Therefore, the combined phrase means 'to seem to them,' 'to appear to them,' or 'to be thought by them.'

Inflection: ΔΟΚΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive; ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙΣ: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khee-keh

Translations: he has provided, he has given, he has offered, he has granted, he has caused

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he has provided' or 'he has given'. It is used to describe an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It often implies a giving or offering from one person to another, or causing something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out' or 'to offer from beside oneself'.

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: POY-oys

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, what, which, of what kind, of what sort, to what kind of, to what sort of, to what, to which

Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'what kind of' or 'what sort of'. It is used to ask about the quality, nature, or type of something. It can also function as an indefinite adjective, meaning 'some kind of' or 'a certain kind of', though less commonly in this form. In the provided examples, it is used in an interrogative sense, asking about the nature of the 'words' (λόγοις).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios) is derived from the interrogative pronominal stem *po-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷo-, meaning 'who, what'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: teth-NEE-ka-see-noy

Translations: they have died, they are dead, the dead ones, those who have died

Notes: This word is a compound form. The first part, 'ΤΕΘΝΗΚΑΣΙΝ', is the third person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. Therefore, 'ΤΕΘΝΗΚΑΣΙΝ' translates to 'they have died' or 'they are dead'. The suffix '-ΟΙ' is a common nominative plural ending for masculine nouns or participles. When appended to a verb form like this, it transforms the verb into a substantive (a noun or adjective acting as a noun), referring to 'those who have died' or 'the dead ones'. This construction is unusual and suggests that 'ΤΕΘΝΗΚΑΣΙΝΟΙ' is likely a misspelling or a unique, possibly informal, formation of 'the dead ones' or 'those who have died'. It functions as a plural noun referring to deceased individuals.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (for the verb part); Nominative Plural, Masculine (for the combined form acting as a noun)

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΙ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The root verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'.

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mel-LAY-san-tas

Translations: about to, intending to, going to, destined to, on the point of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It describes an action that is imminent or a state of being on the verge of doing something. It often implies a future action or a strong intention. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject's intention or impending action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

G0846, G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS-eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: them of those, those of them, them, those

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the accusative plural of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autous, meaning 'them' or 'themselves') and the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinon, meaning 'of those' or 'of them'). It functions as a compound pronoun, emphasizing 'them' in relation to 'those' or 'them' belonging to 'those'. It would be used to specify a group of people or things as being 'them' from 'that' particular group.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative (for the first part); Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Genitive, Plural (for the second part)

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-phis-TAS-thai

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to revolt, to fall away, to keep away from, to stand off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. In its present middle/passive infinitive form, it means 'to withdraw oneself', 'to depart from', or 'to revolt'. It describes the act of moving away from something or someone, either physically or in terms of allegiance or belief. It can be used in contexts of physical separation, but also for spiritual or political defection.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound of ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The combination signifies 'to stand away from' or 'to cause to stand away from', leading to meanings of withdrawal or defection.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G1858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tas

Translations: celebrating, feasting, keeping a feast, observing a festival

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eortazo', meaning 'to celebrate a feast or festival'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of celebrating or observing a religious or public festival. It can be used to describe people who are participating in a celebration.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'eortazo' comes from the Greek word 'eorte', meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.

G4128, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Definite Article

Sounds like: PLEH-thos-TON

Translations: multitude of, crowd of, number of, the multitude of, the crowd of, the number of

Notes: This word appears to be a run-on or misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ (plethos), meaning 'multitude' or 'crowd', and ΤΩΝ (ton), which is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. When combined as 'ΠΛΗΘΟΣ ΤΩΝ', it means 'the multitude of' or 'the crowd of', indicating a large number of something or someone. For example, 'the multitude of the people' or 'the crowd of enemies'.

Inflection: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders.

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ohn

Translations: of Caesarea, of the Caesareans, of the people of Caesarea

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Caesarea', a proper noun referring to one of several cities named after Caesar. In context, it often refers to Caesarea Maritima, a significant port city in ancient Judea. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Caesarea' or 'from Caesarea', often referring to its inhabitants.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Caesarea' is derived from 'Caesar', the Roman imperial title, indicating that the city was named in honor of a Roman emperor.

G0480

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-TAI-ron-tas

Translations: resisting, opposing, standing against, a resister, an opposer

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀνταίρω', meaning 'to resist' or 'to oppose'. It describes someone who is actively resisting or standing against something or someone. It can be used to describe the action of opposing or to refer to those who are in opposition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνταίρω (antairō) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift against' or 'to raise oneself against'.

G1135, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: goo-NEH-xee-KAI

Translations: and women, and wives, and a woman, and a wife

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the dative plural of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife', combined with the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and'. Therefore, it translates to 'and women' or 'and wives'. It indicates that the action or state described applies to women or wives in addition to something else previously mentioned. The dative case implies 'to' or 'for' women/wives, or 'with' them, depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine (for ΓΥΝΑΙΞΙ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

G1791

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TRAH-pen-tes

Translations: being ashamed, being put to shame, having been ashamed, having been put to shame, respecting, revering

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'ἐντρέπω' (entrepō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, resulting in a state of being ashamed or having respect for someone or something. It can also mean to be put to shame or to feel reverence. It often implies a sense of turning inward due to shame or respect.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GOON-toh

Translations: they were leading, they were guiding, they were ruling, they were considering, they were thinking, they were believing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ. In the middle voice, it means 'to lead, guide, or rule,' often implying leadership or authority. In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be led' or 'to be considered.' It is also frequently used to mean 'to consider, think, or believe,' especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fes-TEE-koh-tas

Translations: apostates, rebels, those who have stood away, those who have withdrawn, those who have departed, those who have revolted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to withdraw', 'to depart', or 'to revolt'. In this form, it refers to individuals who have separated themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a group, belief, or authority. It often carries the connotation of rebellion or defection, describing those who have become disloyal or apostate.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΣ, ΑΝΤΑΡΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΘΕΙΣ

G1290

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RAH

Translations: difference, a difference, distinction, diversity, value, advantage, a value, an advantage, contribution, a contribution

Notes: This word refers to a difference, distinction, or diversity between things. It can also denote value, advantage, or a contribution. In some contexts, it refers to the amount or sum of something, especially in a financial sense, like a contribution or a sum of money. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φορέω (phoreo, 'to carry, bear').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφέρω (diaphero), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to be superior'. It is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φορέω (phoreo, 'to carry, bear').

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-boh-MEH-noy

Translations: having taken, having received, having seized, having grasped, having gotten, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having taken' or 'having received'. It describes an action completed in the past, often implying a cause or circumstance for the main verb's action. For example, it could be translated as 'when they took' or 'after they received'. It is derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), which means 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to grasp'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-on

Translations: old, ancient, former, an old thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or belongs to a former time. It can refer to age, as in an old person or an old custom, or to something that existed previously, like a former covenant or an old way of life. It is often used to contrast with something new or recent.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PLAY-roh-san

Translations: they fulfilled, they completed, they paid in full, they accomplished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb πληρόω (plēroō, meaning 'to fill' or 'to fulfill'). It means to fully complete, accomplish, or pay in full. It describes an action that has been brought to its conclusion or a debt that has been entirely settled.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

G4658

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: en-sky-tho-POH-lee

Translations: in Scythopolis

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and 'Σκυθόπολις' (Scythopolis), which is the name of an ancient city. The word therefore means 'in Scythopolis' or 'at Scythopolis'. It is used to indicate location within or at the city.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Scythopolis' is derived from 'Scythian' (Σκύθης) and 'city' (πόλις), meaning 'City of the Scythians'. It was an ancient city in the Decapolis region, known today as Beit She'an in Israel.

G4170, G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-le-MEIN et-OL-me-san

Translations: to dare to wage war, they dared to fight, they ventured to make war

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the infinitive verb "polemein" (to wage war, to fight) and the aorist indicative active third person plural of the verb "tolmaō" (they dared, they ventured). Together, it means "they dared to wage war" or "they ventured to fight." This construction is common in Greek, where a verb of daring or attempting is followed by an infinitive describing the action that was dared.

Inflection: Infinitive (ΠΟΛΕΜΕΙΝ), Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Plural (ἘΤΟΛΜΗΣΑΝ)

G0293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-myoo-NES-thai

Translations: to defend oneself, to ward off, to repel, to avenge oneself, to retaliate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΜΥΝΩ'. It means to defend oneself, to ward off an attack, or to retaliate against someone. It is used when the subject of the verb is acting to protect themselves or to get back at someone.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΛΕΞΩ, ἈΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΜΥΝΩ' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to keep off' or 'to ward off'.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-oy-keh-SEE-ah

Translations: with one's whole household, with all one's family, with all one's house

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'with one's whole household' or 'with all one's family'. It is formed from the words 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'whole', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action or event that involves every member of a household or family.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the Greek adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all, every, whole', and the noun οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, household'. The suffix -εσία is used to form adverbs indicating manner or accompaniment.

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-foh-NEH-thee-sahn

Translations: they were murdered, they were slain, they were killed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατα- (kata-), meaning "down" or "thoroughly," and the verb φονεύω (phoneuō), meaning "to murder" or "to slay." In the passive voice, it means "to be murdered" or "to be slain." The prefix intensifies the action, implying a complete or decisive killing. It describes a past action where a group of people were thoroughly killed.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEE-as

Translations: of alliance, of a military alliance, of confederacy, of assistance in war

Notes: This word refers to a military alliance, a confederacy, or the act of providing assistance in war. It is often used in contexts describing agreements or partnerships between groups or nations for mutual defense or offense. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of an alliance' or 'concerning an alliance'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAH-bon-tes

Translations: receiving, having received, taking back, having taken back, obtaining, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to receive' or 'to take back'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the state of having received something or having taken something back. It can be used to describe someone who has obtained a reward, a promise, or something that was due to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΔΈΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAH-sai

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'δράω', meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It expresses the action of doing or acting in a general sense, without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where an action is the object of another verb or a noun. For example, it can be used to say 'to be able to do' or 'it is necessary to act'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράω (drao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of action or performance.

G2309

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tes

Translations: having willed, having desired, having wished, having wanted, those who willed, those who desired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' As a participle, it describes someone who has already performed the action of willing or desiring. It functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'having willed' or 'those who willed,' indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb of a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3568

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NOO-nee-DEE-ah

Translations: now, at this very moment, right now, just now

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the adverb 'now'. It emphasizes the immediacy or present nature of an action or state, meaning 'right now' or 'at this very moment'. It is used to stress that something is happening or should happen without delay.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΝΥΝΙ, ΝΥΝΔΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΥΝ' (now) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The suffix -ιδια is an emphatic particle, intensifying the meaning of 'now'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tohn

Translations: of each, of every one, of their own, of everyone's, of each one's

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship for multiple individual items or persons, meaning 'of each one' or 'of every one'. It can also be translated as 'of their own' when referring to the possessions or characteristics of individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Etymology: From a compound of Greek 'ek' (out of) and 'hekastos' (each). It refers to the distribution of something to individuals.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AY-ray-ken

Translations: he has taken up, he has taken away, he has destroyed, he has killed, he has put to death

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is often used in the context of removing something or someone, sometimes violently. It can refer to picking something up, but also to putting someone to death or destroying something completely.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3366, G4392

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: may-deh-PRO-fah-sin

Translations: and not a pretext, nor a pretext, not even a pretext, and not an excuse, nor an excuse, not even an excuse

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction/adverb 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'and not', 'nor', or 'not even', and the noun 'πρόφασις' (prophasis), meaning 'pretext' or 'excuse'. The combined word means 'and not a pretext', 'nor an excuse', or 'not even a pretense'. It is used to emphasize the absence or denial of a reason or justification.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LOH-gon

Translations: reasonable, proper, fitting, right, just, a reasonable thing, a proper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is logical, appropriate, or well-reasoned. It is used to indicate that an action, statement, or situation is in accordance with good sense or sound judgment. It can be translated as 'reasonable' or 'proper' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Singular, Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ (eulogos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'well-reasoned' or 'good word'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tes

Translations: being able, having been able, able, capable

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of being able or having been empowered. It often translates to 'those who were able' or 'having been enabled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G3436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROH-tah-too

Translations: of the most defiled, of the most polluted, of the most abominable, of the most impure

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective meaning "most defiled" or "most polluted." It describes something or someone as being extremely unclean, impure, or abominable, often in a moral or religious sense. It can be used to describe a person, an act, or a thing that is considered utterly detestable.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΒΔΕΛΥΚΩΤΑΤΟΣ

G0846, G4172

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: ow-TON-po-lin

Translations: their city, their own city

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (autōn), meaning 'their' or 'of them', and the accusative singular noun 'ΠΟΛΙΝ' (polin), meaning 'city'. Together, it translates to 'their city' or 'their own city'. It is used to indicate possession of a city by a group of people, typically functioning as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders; ΠΟΛΙΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G0260, G1135

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: AH-mah-GY-nehk-see

Translations: together with women, along with women

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb/preposition 'ἅμα' (hama), meaning 'together with' or 'at the same time', and the dative plural of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. The combined form means 'together with women' or 'along with women'. It describes an action or state that occurs in the company of women.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ἅμα' (adverb/preposition) and 'γυνή' (Noun, Dative, Plural, Feminine)

G616

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-FACKS-an-tes

Translations: having slaughtered, having slain, having cut the throat

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀποσφάζω (aposfazo). It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. It means 'having slaughtered' or 'having slain' someone or something, often implying a violent or decisive killing. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off,' and the verb σφάζω (sfazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to cut the throat.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσφάζω (aposfazo) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off,' and σφάζω (sfazo), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to cut the throat.' The root σφάζω is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic.

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-as

Translations: of outrage, of insult, of abuse, of torture, of injury, of ill-treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of outrage, insult, or ill-treatment, often involving physical abuse or torture. It describes a severe form of injury or harm inflicted upon someone. It is typically used in contexts describing suffering or mistreatment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΚΙΑ (aikia) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikizō), meaning 'to treat shamefully, to torture, to outrage'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-men-ohn

Translations: of those who have been taken up, of those who have been killed, of those who have been destroyed, of those who have been carried off

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine or neuter, perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes a state of having been taken up, killed, or destroyed. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone this action, often in a context of violence or removal.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination means to take up, carry off, or destroy.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lain

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to be preeminent, to go beyond, to throw over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In its infinitive form, it means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass' in quantity, quality, or degree. It describes an action of going beyond a certain limit or standard, often implying superiority or abundance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing over' or 'casting beyond' to the figurative sense of 'exceeding' or 'surpassing'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G0476

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-lon

Translations: opponent, an opponent, adversary, an adversary, rival, a rival

Notes: ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΝ refers to an opponent, adversary, or rival. It describes someone who is in opposition or conflict with another. It is a compound word formed from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and the noun πάλη (pale), meaning "wrestling" or "struggle." It is used to describe someone who contends against another, whether in a physical struggle, a legal dispute, or a general rivalry.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and πάλη (pale), meaning "wrestling" or "struggle." It literally means "one who wrestles against."

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having found, having discovered, having obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often before the action of the main verb in the sentence. In this form, it means 'having found' or 'having discovered', indicating that the subjects have completed the act of finding or discovering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G3588, G4314

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: TON PROSS

Translations: the, to, toward, with, against, for, at, by, near

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, as it combines the definite article "ΤΟΝ" (the) and the preposition "ΠΡΟΣ" (to, toward, with, against) into a single word. In Koine Greek, these two words would typically be written separately. "ΤΟΝ" is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article, meaning "the." "ΠΡΟΣ" is a versatile preposition that can indicate direction (to, toward), association (with), opposition (against), purpose (for), or location (at, by, near), depending on the case of the noun it governs.

Inflection: ΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-noys

Translations: to those who have taken up, to those who have lifted, to those who have carried, to those who have borne, to those who have removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, carry, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who have taken up' or 'those who have lifted' something, indicating a completed action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G3528, G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: nee-KAY-seh EKH-oo-ras

Translations: he conquered the strong, she conquered the strong, it conquered the strong, he conquered the fortified, she conquered the fortified, it conquered the fortified

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or a misspelling. It most likely combines a form of the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', with a form of the adjective 'ἐχυρός' (echyros), meaning 'strong' or 'fortified'. The first part, 'ΝΙΚΗΣΕ', is likely the third person singular aorist active indicative of 'νικάω', meaning 'he/she/it conquered'. The second part, '̓ΧΥΡΑΣ', is likely the feminine accusative plural of 'ἐχυρός', meaning 'strong (things/people)' or 'fortified (places)'. Therefore, the phrase would mean 'he/she/it conquered the strong (ones)' or 'he/she/it conquered the fortified (places)'. The apostrophe before 'ΧΥΡΑΣ' indicates an elision, where a vowel at the end of the preceding word has been dropped.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative (for ΝΙΚΗΣΕ); Accusative, Plural, Feminine (for ἘΧΥΡΑΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G5098, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: TAY-khee-KAI

Translations: walls and, a wall and

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate words: 'τεῖχη' (teichē), which is the plural form of 'τεῖχος' (teichos) meaning 'wall', and 'καὶ' (kai) meaning 'and'. It literally translates to 'walls and'. The two words are joined together, which is an unusual but not impossible orthographic convention, or it could be a transcription error for 'τεῖχη καὶ'. It would be used in a sentence to connect 'walls' with another element.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter (for ΤΕΙΧΗ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-ohn

Translations: of a fortress, of a garrison, of a guard-post, of a stronghold, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, garrison, or stronghold. It can also refer to a guard-post or a prison. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation to multiple such fortified places.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch', which itself is derived from φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-sah-LOH-toy

Translations: hard to capture, difficult to take, impregnable, unconquerable

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult or impossible to capture, conquer, or take by force. It is often used in military contexts to describe fortifications, cities, or strongholds that are well-defended and resistant to attack. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'ἁλωτός' (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'vulnerable'. The prefix 'δυσ-' is common in Greek to denote difficulty or adversity. 'Ἁλωτός' derives from the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-VAH-ee

Translations: preparations, constructions, equipment, buildings, structures, arrangements

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing, constructing, or equipping something, or to the things that are prepared, constructed, or equipped. It can denote a building, a structure, or the necessary provisions and arrangements for a task or event.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, build', which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: for, on behalf of, concerning, over, above, beyond

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can mean 'for' or 'on behalf of' when referring to a person or cause, indicating a benefit or substitution. It can also mean 'concerning' or 'about' a topic. In a spatial sense, it means 'over' or 'above', indicating position or superiority. It can also denote 'beyond' a certain point or measure.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΠΕΡΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is related to English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0800

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TREP-ton

Translations: unchangeable, immutable, unswerving, unturned, an unchangeable thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be turned, changed, or swayed. It signifies a state of immutability or steadfastness, indicating that something is firm and unyielding in its nature or purpose. It can be used to describe a quality of character, a divine attribute, or a stable condition.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ (atreptos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. Thus, it literally means 'not turned' or 'unchangeable'.

G0646, G2000

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-sin eh-per-ROH-sen

Translations: apostasy, defection, rebellion, revolt, strengthened, confirmed, made firm

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΝ (apostasin) and ἘΠΕΡΡΩΣΕΝ (eperrōsen). ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ἀποστασία (apostasia), meaning 'apostasy, defection, rebellion, or revolt'. ἘΠΕΡΡΩΣΕΝ is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἐπιρρώννυμι (epirrōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen, confirm, or make firm'. Therefore, the combined phrase would mean something like 'he/she/it strengthened the apostasy/rebellion'.

Inflection: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ἘΠΕΡΡΩΣΕΝ: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active.

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΝ: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ. ἘΠΕΡΡΩΣΕΝ: ἘΝΙΣΧΥΣΕΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΕΝ

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KEH-san-ta

Translations: sufficient, enough, having been sufficient, having been enough, having satisfied, having contented

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient,' 'to suffice,' or 'to be content.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It can be translated as 'having been sufficient' or 'having sufficed,' indicating that something has met the required standard or quantity. It can also imply 'having satisfied' or 'having contented' someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-RAN-tah

Translations: having lifted up, having raised, having exalted, having stirred up, having aroused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπαίρω' (epairō), meaning 'to lift up,' 'to raise,' 'to exalt,' or 'to stir up.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It often conveys the sense of someone or something having been elevated or incited.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΥΨΟΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: GAR

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: The word "ΓΑΡΗΛΩ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek particle "ΓΑΡ" (gar), which means "for" or "because." In the provided context, it is highly probable that "ΓΑΡΗΛΩ" is a typographical error for "ΓΑΡ" followed by another word, possibly "ΗΛΩ" (helo), which means "to be caught" or "to be taken." If it is indeed a single word, its meaning is unknown. The particle "ΓΑΡ" is used to introduce an explanation, reason, or confirmation for a preceding statement. It often functions similarly to "for" or "because" in English, providing a logical connection between clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect (if referring to ΓΑΡ). If ΓΑΡΗΛΩ is a single word, its inflection is unknown.

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: The particle "ΓΑΡ" (gar) is a primary particle, meaning it is not derived from other words in Greek. It is used to express cause or explanation.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-PEH-sen

Translations: fell under, submitted, yielded, succumbed, was subjected

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall). It means to fall under something, to be subjected to, or to submit oneself to. It can describe physical falling under a weight or authority, or metaphorically yielding to a power or influence. It is often used to describe a state of submission or defeat.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

G1565, G2125

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh-nef-klee-ES-teh-ran

Translations: more glorious than those, more famous than those, more renowned than those

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'those', and the accusative singular feminine comparative form of the adjective 'εὐκλεής' (eukleēs), meaning 'glorious' or 'famous'. The genitive 'ἐκείνων' (ekeinon) functions here to express comparison, meaning 'than those'. Thus, the phrase means 'more glorious/famous than those'. It would be used to describe a feminine noun that is more glorious or famous than a group of other things or people.

Inflection: Genitive Plural (for ἘΚΕΙΝΩΝ), Accusative Singular Feminine Comparative (for ΕΥ̓ΚΛΕΕΣΤΕΡΑΝ)

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who prepared, of those who made ready, of those who provided, of those who equipped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action of preparing or equipping that has already been completed by a group of people. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of those who' followed by the verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4991, G2127

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: so-tee-REE-an-yoo-treh-pis-THEN-ta

Translations: salvation, a salvation, having been prepared, having been made ready

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely a combination of the noun 'σωτηρίαν' (sōtērian), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance' in the accusative case, and the perfect passive participle 'εὐτρεπισθέντα' (eutrepisthenta), meaning 'having been prepared' or 'having been made ready'. The phrase together would mean something like 'salvation having been prepared' or 'deliverance having been made ready'. The noun is singular, while the participle is plural, suggesting it might modify a plural noun related to 'salvation' or 'deliverance'.

Inflection: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΕΥ̓ΤΡΕΠΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

G2117

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-moh-NEE-zayn

Translations: to count happy, to pronounce blessed, to deem fortunate

Notes: This word means to consider someone happy, blessed, or fortunate. It is used to express the act of declaring or regarding someone as being in a state of well-being or prosperity. For example, one might use it to say 'to consider them blessed' or 'to pronounce them happy'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐδαιμονίζω (eudaimonizō) comes from εὐδαίμων (eudaimōn), meaning 'happy, blessed, fortunate', which is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well, good', and δαίμων (daimōn), meaning 'divinity, spirit, fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'to make or declare someone to be in a good state with their daemon/fortune'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-MOO-noh-men-oy

Translations: defending, warding off, avenging, assisting, helping

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμύνω', meaning to ward off, defend, or assist. It describes an action of protecting oneself or others, or retaliating against an attack. It can be used in contexts where someone is actively resisting an aggressor or coming to the aid of someone in need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4269, G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-MEH-no-ee-tet-NEE-ka-see

Translations: they died having given up, they died having abandoned, they died having surrendered

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the perfect active participle of προΐημι (proïēmi), meaning 'to send forth, give up, abandon, surrender,' and the perfect active indicative third person plural of θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die.' The combined meaning indicates that the subjects died in a state of having given up or surrendered something, often their lives or freedom. It describes an action of dying that is preceded by or characterized by an act of abandonment or surrender.

Inflection: Compound verb: Perfect Active Participle (Masculine, Nominative, Plural) + Perfect Active Indicative (Third Person, Plural)

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G4761

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: strev-LOU-meh-noy

Translations: being twisted, being distorted, being tortured, being perverted, those who are twisted, those who are tortured

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'στρεβλόω', meaning 'to twist' or 'to distort'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being twisted, distorted, or tortured. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are being twisted/tortured'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to something being perverted or misinterpreted.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0090, G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-kee-ZOH-me-noi-tet-NEE-ka-sin

Translations: they have died being tortured, they have been tortured to death

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the participle of 'aikizō' (to torture, torment) and the perfect active indicative of 'thnēskō' (to die). It describes a situation where individuals have died as a result of being tortured or tormented. It implies a completed action (dying) that was preceded by or occurred during the act of torture.

Inflection: Compound word: ΑἸΚΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ is a Present Middle/Passive Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural. ΤΕΘΝΗΚΑΣΙΝ is a Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural.

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ

G846, G4762

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS-stro-FAYN

Translations: a turning back to oneself, a return to oneself, a turning back, a return

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and 'στροφή' (strophe), meaning 'a turning' or 'a return'. It refers to a turning back to oneself or a return to one's original state or place. It is used to describe a movement or action that brings something back to its starting point or to itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAKH-thay-san

Translations: they were guarded, they were kept, they were preserved, they were watched, they were protected

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to guard,' 'to keep,' 'to preserve,' or 'to protect.' In this form, it is in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'they were guarded' or 'they were kept.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects of the verb received the action of being guarded or kept by someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G4190, G3930

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oys par-ASKH-on-tes

Translations: to enemies having provided, to enemies having supplied, to enemies having offered, to enemies having given

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely two words joined together without a space, which is common in ancient Greek texts. It combines the dative plural of the adjective 'πολέμιος' (polemios), meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy', with the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide', 'to supply', 'to offer', or 'to give'. Therefore, the phrase means 'having provided/supplied/offered/given to enemies'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the enemies as the recipients.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter. ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙΣ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEEP-teh-on

Translations: one must suppose, it must be supposed, one must assume, it must be assumed, one must consider, it must be considered

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective, indicating necessity or obligation. It means 'it must be supposed' or 'one must assume/consider'. It is derived from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō), which means 'to take up, to receive, to suppose, to assume, to answer'. The '-τέος' ending signifies obligation, similar to the English 'must be done'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

G2198, G2089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-tee-ZOHN-tas

Translations: still living, those still living, the ones still living

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ἔτι (eti), meaning "still" or "yet," and the present active participle of the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning "to live." Together, it describes individuals who are currently in a state of living or continuing to live. It is used to refer to "those who are still living" or "the ones still alive."

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΝΤΑΣ, ΕΤΙ ΟΝΤΑΣ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-KHO-me-noy

Translations: praying, making a vow, wishing, those praying, while praying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make a vow'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it refers to 'those who are praying' or 'while praying'. It can also carry the sense of 'wishing' or 'desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative Case, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word εὔχομαι (euchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow, to pray'. It is related to words signifying 'vow' or 'oath' in other Indo-European languages.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G3388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lees

Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'capital city'. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). In ancient times, it often referred to the founding city of a colony, or the chief city of a region or province. It can be used in sentences to describe a major urban center or the administrative heart of an area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'μήτηρ' (mḗtēr, "mother") and 'πόλις' (pólis, "city"). It literally means "mother city" and was used to denote the chief city of a region or the founding city of a colony.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G2047

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-RYM-nee

Translations: fortified, strong, secure, a fortified (place)

Notes: This word describes something that is fortified, strong, or secure. It is often used to refer to places like cities, walls, or strongholds that are well-defended and difficult to attack. It can also describe a person or thing that is firm and unyielding.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρύω (erýō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to protect'. The adjective form denotes something that has been drawn together or protected, hence 'fortified' or 'strong'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-ah

Translations: fortresses, garrisons, guard posts

Notes: This word refers to fortified places, such as a fortress, a castle, or a military post. It can also denote a garrison or a body of troops stationed in such a place. It is used to describe strongholds or secure locations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. It is related to φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watchman'.

G4444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PYR-gohn

Translations: of towers, towers

Notes: This word refers to towers, which are tall, fortified structures, often part of a city wall or a standalone defensive building. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of towers' or 'belonging to towers'. It can also be used to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a tower or a fortified structure.

G4261

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-vev-vlee-MEH-nee

Translations: projected, put forward, thrown forward, advanced, presented, displayed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been projected' or 'having been put forward'. It describes something that has been set forth, presented, or displayed. It can be used to describe a physical object or an idea or argument that is presented for consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-ROO-sah-tas

Translations: containing, making room, going, advancing, having room, holding, receiving

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of a form of the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), which means 'to make room, contain, go, advance, or hold'. It is likely an inflected form of the present active participle, possibly intended as a feminine plural accusative (χωρούσας) or genitive (χωρουσῶν). The extra 'ΤΑ' in the middle is unusual and suggests a scribal error or a very specific, non-standard dialectal form. In general, the verb describes the act of moving, expanding, or having the capacity to hold something.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling of a feminine plural participle (Accusative or Genitive).

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō) comes from the Greek noun χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb therefore means 'to make space' or 'to go into space'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-VAS

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided, having furnished

Notes: This word is a masculine singular aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having prepared' or 'having made ready', indicating that the subject has completed the act of preparation or provision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ

G3164

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ma-KHO-me-non

Translations: of fighting, of contending, of warring, of struggling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'machomai', meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are fighting' or 'those who are contending'. It is often used to indicate the participants in a conflict or struggle, or to describe the state of being engaged in battle.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root related to conflict and struggle. It is connected to the concept of battle and combat.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G3618

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kis-TEN

Translations: founder, colonizer, a founder, a colonizer

Notes: This word refers to a founder or colonizer, someone who establishes a city, colony, or a new settlement. It can also refer to the originator or creator of something. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΣΤΗΣ (oikistēs) derives from the verb οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to found, to colonize,' which in turn comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling.'

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nee

Translations: trusted, entrusted, committed, believed, a trusted one, she who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been trusted' or 'having been entrusted'. It describes someone or something that has been given a trust or responsibility, or in whom belief has been placed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine singular noun, indicating a state of having been trusted or believed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-RHEE-zoss

Translations: by the roots, root and branch, utterly, completely, from the very foundation

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'by the roots' or 'root and branch'. It is used to describe something that is removed, destroyed, or eradicated completely, as if pulled up from its very foundation. It emphasizes a thorough and absolute removal or destruction.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΟΤΕΛΩΣ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ῥίζα (rhiza), meaning 'root'. Thus, it literally means 'before the root' or 'from the root'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-heer-PAS-tai

Translations: has been snatched away, has been caught up, has been seized, has been carried off

Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and its result continues into the present. It means to be snatched away, seized, or carried off, often suddenly and with force. It is used to describe something that has been taken away completely, leaving nothing behind.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb; to seize, carry off by force, or snatch up. It implies a sudden and forceful removal.

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MEH-on

Translations: tomb, monument, memorial, a tomb, a monument, a memorial

Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb or a monument. It is used to designate a structure or site that serves to commemorate a person or event, often associated with burial or a significant historical occurrence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a burial place or a commemorative structure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ

Etymology: From μνᾶσθαι (mnasthai), meaning 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or memorial.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEI-pe-tai

Translations: remains, is left, is left behind, there remains, it remains

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It is often used impersonally to indicate that something is left over or that a certain state or action continues to exist. It can also refer to something being reserved or still available.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to abandon'). It literally means 'to leave from' or 'to leave behind'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toyss-LEIP-sah-noyss

Translations: (to) the remnants, (to) the remains, (to) the relics

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'λείψανον' (leipsanon), meaning 'remnant,' 'remains,' or 'relic.' It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English. In this specific form, 'τοῖς' is the dative plural masculine/neuter definite article, meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' combined with 'λειψάνοις,' the dative plural of 'λείψανον.' Thus, the combined form refers to 'the remnants' or 'the remains' as the indirect object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑΤΑ

G2076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-koon

Translations: they were dwelling, they were inhabiting, they were settling

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past. It means 'to dwell in' or 'to inhabit'. It describes a group of people who were living or settling in a particular place over a period of time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, in') and οἰκέω (oikéō, 'to dwell, inhabit'). The verb describes the act of dwelling or settling upon a place.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KA-theen-tai

Translations: sit beside, sit down beside, sit near, sit by

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to sit beside' or 'to sit down near'. It describes the action of taking a seat next to someone or something. It is often used to indicate proximity and a settled position.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΣΥΓΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the verb ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit'.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHEES-teen

Translations: most shameful, most disgraceful, most base, most vile, most ugly

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aischros), meaning 'shameful' or 'disgraceful'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of shame, disgrace, baseness, or ugliness. It is used to describe something or someone that is exceedingly morally repugnant, dishonorable, or physically repulsive. It can be used to emphasize the extreme negative quality of a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΚΑΚΙΣΤΗΝ, ἈΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΗΝ

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-po-TON

Translations: by the, under the, from the, at the hands of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) and the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (tōn). The preposition 'ὑπό' typically means 'under' or 'by' and can indicate agency (by someone), subjection (under something), or cause (from something). When combined with the genitive plural article 'τῶν', it translates to 'by the' or 'under the', referring to multiple entities. It is commonly used to indicate the agent of an action in a passive construction.

Inflection: Preposition with Definite Article, Genitive, Plural, All genders

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bal-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: being thrown, being cast, being put, being laid, being placed, being poured, being struck, being attacked

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject (passive voice) or an action the subject is doing to itself (middle voice). It indicates something or someone 'being thrown,' 'being cast,' 'being put,' or 'being laid.' Its exact meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a forceful or deliberate placement.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G2251, G2594

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: hay-MOHN-kar-teh-RAY-say

Translations: of us will endure, our will endure, of us will persevere, our will persevere, of us will hold out, our will hold out

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive plural pronoun "ἡμῶν" (hēmōn), meaning "of us" or "our," and the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb "καρτερέω" (kartereō), meaning "to endure," "to persevere," or "to hold out." Therefore, the combined meaning is "of us will endure" or "our will endure." It describes an action of enduring or persevering that will be performed by one of a group of people.

Inflection: ΗΜΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders; ΚΑΡΤΕΡΗΣΕΙ: Singular, Third Person, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ: ΗΜΕΩΝ; ΚΑΡΤΕΡΗΣΕΙ: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΕΙ, ΑΝΕΞΕΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RAN

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OO-toh-TAYS

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a highly unusual or possibly garbled form. It does not correspond to a known Koine Greek word in standard lexicons. It might be a misspelling or a very rare, perhaps poetic or dialectal, formation. If it were a legitimate word, its ending '-της' (often indicating an agent or quality) combined with 'οὕτως' (thus, in this way) or 'οὗτος' (this one) might suggest 'one who is thus' or 'such a person', but this is speculative.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful

Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.

G0435

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAN-dross

Translations: without a man, manless, unmanned, unmarried, a manless, an unmarried

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἀνδρός' (andros), the genitive form of 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. Therefore, it describes something or someone that is 'without a man', 'manless', or 'unmanned'. When referring to a woman, it can mean 'unmarried' or 'widowed'. It can also describe a place or city as 'unmanned' or 'without defenders'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the stem ἀνδρ- (andr-), derived from ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.

G5381

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-loh-PSY-khos

Translations: loving one's life, fond of life, cowardly

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ψυχή' (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'life'. It describes someone who is fond of their own life or soul, often to the point of being overly cautious or cowardly, especially in situations of danger. It implies a reluctance to risk one's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ΑΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'life'.

G3361, G2532

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: may-KAI

Translations: not, lest, and, also, even

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misspelling. It most likely combines the negative particle 'μή' (mḗ), meaning 'not' or 'lest', with the conjunction 'καί' (kaí), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. If it is a compound, it would mean 'and not' or 'not even'. However, 'μηδέ' (mēdé) is the more common Koine Greek word for 'and not' or 'nor'. It is possible that 'ΜΗΚΑΙ' is a typographical error for 'μηδέ' or a less common or archaic form. It could also be a very rare or specialized usage not commonly attested.

Inflection: Does not inflect (if treated as a compound of two uninflected words)

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΔΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: The word 'μή' (mḗ) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The word 'καί' (kaí) also comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EIN

Translations: to repent, to change one's mind, to feel remorse, to turn from sin

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Together, it signifies a change of mind or purpose, often implying a turning away from past actions or beliefs, particularly from sin. It is commonly used in a religious context to describe a spiritual transformation or a turning back to God.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. The combination suggests a change in one's way of thinking or understanding.

G1487

Part of Speech: Particle, Interjection

Sounds like: EYE-theh

Translations: would that, if only, I wish that

Notes: This word is a particle used to express a wish or a strong desire. It often introduces a clause that states what the speaker wishes were true, even if it's contrary to fact. It can be translated as 'would that,' 'if only,' or 'I wish that.' It is typically followed by a verb in the optative or indicative mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ ΓΑΡ, ΟΦΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the particle εἰ (ei), meaning 'if,' and the particle θε (the), which is an enclitic particle used to emphasize or express a wish. It expresses a strong wish or desire.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TETH-nee-kay-men

Translations: we had died, we were dead

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'we had died' or 'we were dead'. It describes a state of having died in the past, emphasizing the completed action and its continuing result. It is used to express a past perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed before another past action or point in time.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- ('to vanish, die'). Related to words meaning 'to breathe out' or 'to expire'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G2690, G4190

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skahp-toh-MEH-neen-poh-leh-MEE-ohn

Translations: being overthrown by enemies, being demolished by enemies, being razed by enemies

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the participle 'κατασκαπτομένην' (being overthrown/demolished) and the genitive plural noun 'πολεμίων' (of enemies). The combined word describes something that is in the process of being overthrown or demolished by enemies. It functions as a descriptive phrase within a sentence.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΗΝ: Feminine, Singular, Accusative, Present, Passive Participle; ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ: Masculine, Plural, Genitive

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-gee-on

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.

G1846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-or-oh-ROO-gmen-on

Translations: dug out, excavated, gouged out, plucked out

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἐξορύσσω (exoryssō), meaning 'to dig out' or 'to excavate'. It describes something that has been completely dug out, excavated, or even gouged or plucked out, often with force or thoroughness. It can be used to describe a physical action like digging up a foundation or removing an eye.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΕΚΣΚΑΠΤΩ

G0026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GEN-nays

Translations: ignoble, base, low-born, mean, a low-born

Notes: This word describes someone or something as ignoble, low-born, or of no account. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γέννος' (gennos), meaning 'birth' or 'race'. Therefore, it literally means 'without birth' or 'not of noble birth'. It can be used to describe a person's social standing or character, indicating a lack of nobility or worth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ, ἈΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΕΝΝΗΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the root of γένος (genos, 'race, stock, family'). It signifies a lack of noble birth or quality.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FROO-day

Translations: gone, vanished, lost, useless, a gone thing, a vanished thing

Notes: This word describes something that has disappeared, vanished, or is no longer in existence. It often implies that something is lost, futile, or has come to nothing. It can be used to describe hopes, opportunities, or possessions that are no longer available.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'going forth' or 'being gone'.

G1096, G3568

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-noon

Translations: has now become, has now happened, is now, was now

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen,' with the adverb νῦν (nyn), meaning 'now.' Therefore, it means 'has now become' or 'has now happened.' It describes an action that has been completed and whose results are still present at the current moment.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, Third Person Singular (for the verb part); Does not inflect (for the adverb part)

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-loh-pee-en

Translations: has left, has forsaken, has abandoned, has remained, has been left behind

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It means 'he/she/it has left', 'has forsaken', or 'has abandoned'. It can also mean 'has remained' or 'has been left behind'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4692, G2573

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: spev-SOH-men-ka-LOS

Translations: let us hasten well, let us hurry rightly, let us do well to hasten

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'σπεύσωμεν' (speusōmen), meaning 'let us hasten' or 'let us hurry', and the adverb 'καλῶς' (kalōs), meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. Together, it means 'let us hasten well' or 'let us hurry rightly', implying a call to action that is both swift and proper. It suggests doing something quickly but also in a good or honorable manner.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Subjunctive, Active (for ΣΠΕΥΣΩΜΕΝ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΛΩΣ)

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩΜΕΝ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-so-men

Translations: we will have mercy, we will pity, we will show compassion, let us have mercy, let us pity, let us show compassion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to show compassion.' It is used to express an act of kindness, sympathy, or forgiveness towards someone in need or distress. It can function as a future indicative, indicating an action that will happen, or as a subjunctive, expressing a wish, exhortation, or possibility, often translated with 'let us' or 'may we'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Indicative or Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) is derived from ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the act of showing compassion or kindness, stemming from a feeling of pity.

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEN-nay-sah-men

Translations: we begot, we bore, we gave birth to, we produced

Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΓΕΝΝΑΩ (gennaō). The verb means to beget, to give birth, to bear, or to produce. It can refer to physical procreation, but also to spiritual begetting or the production of something. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by 'we' (the speaker and their group).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΝΝΑΩ comes from the Greek word γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, kin'. It is related to the concept of origin, birth, and lineage.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-moh-NOO-sin

Translations: they are happy, they prosper, they are fortunate, they are blessed

Notes: This word describes a state of being happy, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to individuals who are experiencing well-being or are blessed. It is used to indicate that a group of people are in a state of flourishing or good fortune.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐδαιμονέω (eudaimoneō) is derived from the Greek word εὐδαίμων (eudaimōn), meaning 'happy, blessed, prosperous'. This word is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well, good', and δαίμων (daimōn), meaning 'spirit, divine power, destiny'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good daemon' or 'being in a good state of destiny'.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOO-bris

Translations: insolence, arrogance, outrage, injury, a violent act, a violent wrong, a violent assault

Notes: This word refers to an act of insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often involving a violent or abusive act. It describes behavior that is characterized by excessive pride or self-confidence, leading to a disregard for others' rights or feelings, and can result in harm or insult. It is used to describe a person's overbearing and contemptuous attitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hybris' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the Greek preposition 'hyper' (over, beyond). It originally referred to an act of violence or assault, but later came to signify excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, leading to a downfall.

G1397

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-doo-LEH-yah

Translations: and slavery, and bondage, and service, and servitude

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the noun 'δουλεία' (douleia), meaning 'slavery', 'bondage', or 'service'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ' means 'and slavery' or 'and bondage'. It refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the act of serving. It is used to connect the concept of slavery or service with a preceding idea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nas

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening to the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates that the subjects are in the process of being led, brought, or carried by someone or something else. It is often used to describe people or things being moved or guided.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΑΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on

Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G0406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DREH-yah

Translations: courage, bravery, manliness, valor, a courage, a bravery, a manliness, a valor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being manly, brave, or courageous. It denotes the virtue of fortitude and valor, often associated with masculine strength and determination. It can be used to describe someone's inherent bravery or a specific act of courage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΑΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΔΡΕΙΑ is derived from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'male person'. It originally referred to the qualities associated with a man, such as strength and courage, and evolved to specifically mean 'manliness' or 'bravery'.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ka-loo-MEH-non

Translations: provoking, challenging, inviting, calling forth, summoning, calling out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω'. It describes an action of provoking, challenging, or inviting someone or something. It can also mean to call forth or summon. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying an initiation of an action or a challenge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sah-men

Translations: we obeyed, we listened, we hearkened

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypakouō', meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'akouō' (to hear), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen attentively', which implies obedience. It describes an action of having listened and complied with a command or instruction in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ (hypakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. This combination conveys the sense of hearing and responding in submission or obedience.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G0846, G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON-PRO-day-los

Translations: their evident, evident of them, manifest of them, plain of them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (AUTOS), meaning "their" or "of them," and the adjective ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ (PRODELOS), meaning "evident" or "manifest." The combined word means "their evident" or "evident of them," indicating something that is clearly visible or apparent concerning a group of people or things. It describes something that is already plain or manifest in relation to them.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: krah-TAY-soo-sin

Translations: they will hold, they will take hold of, they will grasp, they will seize, they will rule, they will prevail, they will overcome

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to hold, grasp, or seize something, often with the implication of power, control, or mastery. It can also mean to rule over, prevail, or overcome. It is used to describe actions where someone gains or maintains control or authority.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ATH-lee-oy

Translations: wretched, miserable, pitiable, a wretched one, a miserable one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as wretched, miserable, or pitiable. It is used to express a state of extreme distress, suffering, or misfortune. It can be used to describe people who are in a deplorable condition, either physically or morally.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΛΙΟΣ (athlios) is derived from the noun ἆθλος (athlos), meaning 'contest, struggle, labor, toil, misery'. It refers to someone who has undergone or is undergoing a struggle or toil, leading to a state of wretchedness or misery.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEH-oy

Translations: new, young, young men, young ones

Notes: This word describes something as new or young. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, meaning 'new' or 'young'. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to 'young men' or 'young people'. It is often used to distinguish between different generations or stages of life.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter (as a substantive, referring to 'new things' or 'young things')

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KEH-son-tes

Translations: sufficient, enough, content, those who will be sufficient, those who are going to be sufficient

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to be content'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that will be sufficient or content. It can also indicate purpose or result, such as 'those who are going to be sufficient' or 'for the purpose of being sufficient'.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρκέω (arkeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-, meaning 'to hold, contain, protect'. It conveys the idea of being strong enough or having enough to hold one's own.

G3922

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-par-ay-BAY-koh-tes

Translations: those who have passed their prime, those who are past their youth, the aged

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having passed one's prime' or 'having grown old'. It describes individuals who are no longer young or in their peak physical condition, often referring to the elderly or those past their prime. It is used here in the nominative plural, functioning as a substantive, meaning 'the ones who have grown old' or 'the aged'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word παρηβέω (parēbeō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'past', and ἥβη (hēbē), meaning 'youth' or 'prime of life'. Thus, it literally means 'to be past one's youth'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nays

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state while also conveying the sense of the verb. In this form, it indicates something 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful', often used to describe the capacity or potential of a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Ancient Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G3708, G5100

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: op-SEH-tai-TIS

Translations: he will see someone, someone will see, a person will see

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ὈΨΕΤΑΙ' (opsetai), meaning 'he/she/it will see', and the indefinite pronoun 'ΤΙΣ' (tis), meaning 'someone' or 'a certain one'. Together, it means 'someone will see' or 'he/she/it will see someone'. It describes an action of seeing performed by an unspecified person, or an action of seeing someone by an unspecified subject.

Inflection: ὈΨΕΤΑΙ: Third person singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive voice. ΤΙΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine.

G1873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-KOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will answer, she will answer, it will answer

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative active form of the verb 'epakouō'. It means 'to hear', 'to listen to', or 'to answer'. It implies hearing with attention or responding to a call or prayer. It can be used in sentences where someone or something will pay attention to or respond to another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-noo

Translations: (of) a child, (of) a son, (of) a daughter, (of) offspring

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a literal child or be used metaphorically for a spiritual child or follower.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΥ, ΘΥΓΑΤΡΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΝΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-nos

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound one, a prisoner

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been bound or tied. It can function adjectivally, meaning 'bound' or 'tied', or substantively, referring to 'one who is bound' or 'a prisoner'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poor-GAY-sah-toh-sahn

Translations: let them serve, they should serve, let them minister, they should minister, let them assist, they should assist

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to serve, to minister, or to assist. It implies rendering service or help to someone. It is often used in the context of providing aid or support. The form 'ΥΠΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΤΩΣΑΝ' is a third-person plural aorist imperative, meaning it's a command or exhortation directed at a group of people, telling them to perform the action of serving or ministering.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Third Person, Plural, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΥΡΓΕΩ (hypourgeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'subordinate to', and the root ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to work under' or 'to perform service under someone'.

G0096

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-doo-LOH-toy

Translations: unenslaved, unsubdued, not enslaved, not brought into bondage, free

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not enslaved, not brought into bondage, or remains unsubdued. It emphasizes a state of freedom or independence, particularly from external control or servitude. It is often used to describe people who resist being made slaves or who maintain their liberty.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΙ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΑΚΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΟΥΛΩΤΟΣ (adoulōtos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and δουλόω (douloō), meaning 'to enslave' or 'to make a slave'. Thus, it means 'not enslaved' or 'unenslaved'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-see

Translations: they implore, they supplicate, they entreat, they beg

Notes: This word describes the act of making an earnest and humble appeal, often to a superior or someone in authority. It implies a sense of desperation or urgent need, where one is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor. It is typically used when a group of people are making such an appeal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ' (hiketeuō) comes from 'ἱκέτης' (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'. This term is related to the act of seeking refuge or protection, often by sitting as a suppliant at an altar or hearth.

G0318, G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYN-theh-OS

Translations: necessity of God, compulsion of God, distress of God, a necessity of God

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀνάγκη' (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion', and 'θεός' (theos), meaning 'God'. Therefore, it translates to 'necessity of God' or 'compulsion of God'. It refers to a divine imperative or a situation where God's will or power necessitates a certain outcome. The word 'ἀνάγκην' is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for ἀνάγκην) and Singular, Genitive, Masculine (for θεός)

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAL-keh

Translations: he has sent, he sent, he has been sent

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results in the present. It is typically used to indicate that someone has been commissioned or sent on a specific mission or task.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TIS-ay-mohn

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of one or more Koine Greek words. It is possible it is intended to be a compound of 'ΤΙΣ' (tis), meaning 'who, what, someone, something', and another word, but 'ΣΗΜΩΝ' is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It could be a typo for a word like 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion, meaning 'sign') or 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō, meaning 'to show, signify'), but the exact intended word or meaning is uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it appears to be a misspelling or a non-standard form.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOY-kah-see

Translations: they fear, they are afraid, they have feared

Notes: This word is a third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense of this verb often carries a present meaning, so 'δεδοίκασι' means 'they fear' or 'they are afraid', emphasizing a state of fear that has resulted from a past action. It describes an ongoing condition of being fearful.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΤΡΕΜΟΥΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-tays

Translations: opponent, adversary, rival, a rival, an opponent

Notes: This word refers to an opponent, adversary, or rival. It is a masculine noun, often used to describe someone who stands against another in conflict, competition, or argument. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in opposition to', and a root related to 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set', thus literally 'one who is set against'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and a suffix -της, which forms agent nouns, indicating 'one who does' or 'one who is associated with'. It implies someone who is set or stands against another.

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, an awe

Notes: This word refers to a state of being overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary, leading to a sense of wonder, shock, or profound surprise. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something truly remarkable or astonishing. It is often used to describe the reaction to a miracle, a powerful teaching, or an impressive display.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ἘΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2295