2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REE-oo

Translations: of a garrison, of a fortress, of a stronghold, of a guard, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a garrison, fortress, or stronghold, used for defense or as a place of confinement. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. In the provided context, it clearly refers to a physical structure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei

Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1411, G0565

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs-ap-EL-then

Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of force, of an army, went away, departed, went off

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive singular of the noun ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'force', and the aorist indicative active third person singular of the verb ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. The combination suggests 'he/she/it went away with power/force' or 'he/she/it departed with an army'. It describes an action of leaving, often implying a significant or forceful departure, or a departure accompanied by a military force.

Inflection: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ἈΠΗΛΘΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEI-peh-toh

Translations: was left behind, was remaining, remained

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, beneath) and ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). It means 'to be left behind' or 'to remain'. It describes an action that was ongoing or continuous in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G5561

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TANE-KHO-ran

Translations: the country, the land, the region, a country, a land, a region

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΧΩΡΑΝ' (country/land/region). It refers to a specific geographical area, such as a country, land, or region. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of a verb, for example, 'they entered the land' or 'they saw the region'.

Inflection: Definite Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TRAHP-toh

Translations: was overthrown, was destroyed, was ruined, was subverted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, or ruin. It is often used to describe the destruction of cities, nations, or systems. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. The combination implies turning something completely down or over, leading to its destruction.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kai-kin-DY-non

Translations: also dangerous, very dangerous, also danger, a very great danger

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and 'κίνδυνος' (kindynos), meaning 'danger'. It functions as an adjective meaning 'also dangerous' or 'very dangerous', emphasizing the dangerous nature of something. It can also be used as a noun meaning 'also danger' or 'a very great danger'. It describes something that presents an additional or significant risk.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G1722

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: TEN EN

Translations: the in, the on, the among

Notes: This word appears to be a typographical error or a garbled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article 'the', and 'ἘΝ' (en), which is a common preposition meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', or 'by means of'. In proper Koine Greek, these two words would typically be written separately. The combined form 'ΤΗΝἘΝ' is not a recognized word.

Inflection: ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἘΝ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G3588, G1063

Part of Speech: Particle, Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-gar

Translations: for the, for these, for those, because the, because these, because those

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun (ΤΟΙΣ) and the postpositive particle (ΓΑΡ). It means 'for the' or 'because the' when referring to plural nouns in the dative case. It can also mean 'for these' or 'for those' when acting as a demonstrative pronoun. The particle 'γάρ' often provides an explanation or reason for a preceding statement.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (for ΤΟΙΣ); Does not inflect (for ΓΑΡ)

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-kah-REE-ohn

Translations: Sicarii, assassin, dagger-man

Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals, to incite rebellion against Roman rule. The term is derived from the Latin word 'sica' meaning 'dagger'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ, ΛΗΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Σικαρίων" is derived from the Latin word 'sicarius', meaning 'dagger-man' or 'assassin', which itself comes from 'sica', meaning 'dagger'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to describe this specific group.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-nee-THEY-seen

Translations: having been able, to have been able, for those who were able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has been completed. In this form, it refers to those who have been enabled or empowered to do something, or simply those who were able to do something. It is a compound word, combining the root idea of power with a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the Greek word δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ook-a-PEKH-ray

Translations: it was not sufficient, it was not enough, it did not suffice

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (ouk), meaning 'not', and the verb ἈΠΕΧΡΗ (apechrē), which is a past tense form of ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. Therefore, the combined word means 'it was not sufficient' or 'it was not enough'. It describes a situation where something fell short of what was needed or expected.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect or Aorist, Active, Indicative

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ee-no-TEH-roys

Translations: (to) newer, (to) more new, (to) fresher, (to) more fresh, (to) different, (to) more different

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'καινός' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. As a comparative, it means 'newer' or 'more new'. It is used to describe something that is more recent, of a different kind, or superior in quality compared to something old or existing. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΙΣ

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-khei-ROON

Translations: they undertook, they attempted, they put their hands to, they took in hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'χειρέω' (to handle, to manage), literally meaning 'to put one's hand in or on something'. It is used to describe the act of undertaking, attempting, or setting about a task or enterprise. It implies an initiation of action, often with effort or determination.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΠΕΙΡΆΩ, ἘΠΙΒΆΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'χειρέω' (to handle, to manage), which is derived from 'χείρ' (hand).

G2532, G4183

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-pol-LOOS

Translations: and many, even many, also many

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the adjective 'πολλούς' (pollous), which is the accusative masculine plural form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ' translates to 'and many' or 'even many'. It is used to connect a previous statement or item with a group of many people or things that are the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ΚΑΙ' (conjunction, does not inflect), 'ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ' (Accusative, Plural, Masculine)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-dek-sa-MEH-non

Translations: of those who received, of those who welcomed, of those who entertained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypodechomai', meaning 'to receive under, to welcome, to entertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing an action performed by a group. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'dechomai' (to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'hypodechomai' is a compound of 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'dechomai' (meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'). 'Dechomai' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-thon

Translations: they were persuading, they were convincing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In this active voice, it means 'they were persuading' or 'they were trying to convince' someone. The verb can also mean 'to obey' in the middle or passive voice, but in this active form, it refers to the act of influencing others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G0487

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-EH-sthai

Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In its middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to make for oneself against' or 'to claim for oneself'. It is used to describe the act of asserting a right or claim over something, often with a sense of striving or contending for it. For example, one might 'claim' or 'contend for' freedom, a right, or a possession.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIT-toos

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, better ones, superior ones

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating which one is preferred or more desirable.

Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ is derived from the root ΚΡΑΤΥΣ (KRATYS), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. It signifies a progression to a state of greater strength, power, or excellence.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DAI-mo-non

Translations: of demons, of evil spirits, of divine beings

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling of 'δαιμόνων' (daimonon), which is the genitive plural form of 'δαιμόνιον' (daimonion). It refers to the property or origin of demons or evil spirits. In ancient Greek thought, 'δαιμόνιον' could also refer to a divine being or a lesser god, but in Koine Greek, especially in the New Testament, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΩΝ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5100, G2453

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: TEE-neh-see-ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn

Translations: (to) some Jews, (to) certain Jews

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the dative plural of the indefinite pronoun/adjective "τις" (tis), meaning "some" or "certain," and the genitive plural of the noun "Ιουδαῖος" (Ioudaios), meaning "Jew." The combination indicates that the action is directed towards or for "some" or "certain" individuals who are Jews. It specifies a subset of the Jewish people.

Inflection: ΤΙΝΕΣΙ: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

G473, G939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-te-BAH-ee-non

Translations: they opposed, they resisted, they went against, they stood against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (against) and 'βαίνω' (to go). It means to go against, oppose, or resist. In this form, 'ἀντεβαῖνον' is the third person plural imperfect active indicative, describing an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It would be used to describe a group of people who were opposing or resisting something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1758, G4314

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-EH-kin-toh PROSS

Translations: they were pressing towards, they were insisting on, they were urging towards

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἐνέκειντο' (enekinto) and the preposition 'πρός' (pros). 'Ἐνέκειντο' is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural of 'ἐγκείμαι', meaning 'to lie in, to press upon, to urge, to insist'. 'Πρός' is a preposition meaning 'to, toward, with, against'. Together, 'ἐνέκειντο πρός' means 'they were pressing towards' or 'they were insisting on/towards' something, indicating a strong and persistent urging or pressure directed at a goal or person.

Inflection: Verb: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; Preposition: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΤΟΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΤΟΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: chief men, leading men, principal men, those who are first, those who are chief

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρωτεύω' (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first' or 'to be chief'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who hold a primary or leading position. It is used to refer to the most prominent or influential individuals within a group, such as leaders, officials, or those of highest rank.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fa-LES

Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-RAHN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, tolerate, look around, look over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. In its infinitive form, it means to overlook, to disregard, or to permit something to happen. It can also mean to look around or survey a situation. It implies a passive allowance or a deliberate turning away from something.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-THROY-san-tes

Translations: having gathered, gathering together, assembling, collecting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gathered' or 'gathering together'. It describes an action completed before or at the same time as the main verb, performed by the subject of the sentence. It implies bringing people or things into a group or collection.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in a mass, all together'. It is related to the concept of bringing things into a collective whole.

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LEHNG-khon

Translations: I was convicting, I was exposing, I was reproving, I was rebuking, they were convicting, they were exposing, they were reproving, they were rebuking, I convicted, I exposed, I reproved, I rebuked, they convicted, they exposed, they reproved, they rebuked

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to convict, expose, reprove, or rebuke. It implies bringing to light something hidden or wrong, often with the intent to correct or demonstrate guilt. It can be used in contexts of legal conviction, moral correction, or proving a point.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-FAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: showing, revealing, declaring, manifesting, pointing out, making known

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb ἀποφαίνω. It means "to show forth," "to declare," "to reveal," or "to make known." It describes an action of making something visible or clear, often in a public or formal manner. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of showing, revealing, or declaring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, "from, off") and φαίνω (phaínō, "to show, appear"). It literally means "to show from" or "to show forth."

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1897, G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pey-PEH-roo-THEH

Translations: since not even, inasmuch as not even, seeing that not even, because not even

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'ἘΠΕΙΠΕΡ' (epeiper), meaning 'since' or 'inasmuch as', and the adverb 'ΟΥ̓ΔΕ' (oude), meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. Together, it forms a strong conjunction meaning 'since not even' or 'inasmuch as not even'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or explanation, emphasizing the negative condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G1097, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: gno-STHEN-tas-GAR

Translations: for having been known, for they were known, for they had been known

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know,' and the postpositive conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because.' The participle describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has been known or recognized. The conjunction ΓΑΡ introduces a reason or explanation for a preceding statement. Therefore, the combined word explains the reason why something happened, specifically because something or someone had been known or recognized.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEES-thai

Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word is the passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It describes the state of being destroyed, perishing, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and utter ruin or destruction, whether of life, property, or hope. For example, one might say that a city is 'to be destroyed' or a person is 'to perish'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-KOO-sees

Translations: of belonging, of being proper, of being fitting, of being appropriate, of being suitable, of being due

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō). It describes something that is fitting, proper, or due. It often implies a sense of obligation or appropriateness, indicating what ought to be or what belongs to a particular situation or person. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or things that are suitable or relevant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, "to, toward") and 'ἥκω' (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). The combination implies 'to have come to' or 'to belong to'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G3348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-KHON-tas

Translations: having shared, having partaken, those having shared, those having partaken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, meaning 'to share in' or 'to partake of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who have shared' or 'those who have partaken' in something, often implying a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΥΣ, ΜΕΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3870, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-loon-KAI

Translations: they were calling, they were imploring, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were encouraging, and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'παρεκάλουν' (they were calling/imploring/exhorting/comforting/encouraging) and the conjunction 'καί' (and). The verb describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that a group of people were engaged in the act of calling, imploring, or comforting. The addition of 'καί' connects this action to something else, meaning 'and they were calling' or 'they were calling and'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural (for παρεκάλουν); Does not inflect (for και)

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΛΟΥΝ, ΔΕ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3862

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-see

Translations: tradition, a tradition, teaching, instruction, delivery, a delivery

Notes: This word refers to something handed down, whether it be a tradition, a teaching, or a physical delivery. It can describe customs or doctrines passed from one generation to the next, or the act of handing over something, such as a person or an object. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'delivery' or 'being handed over' (as in 'delivered into the hands of') and also 'teachings' or 'instructions'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON-tes

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having discerned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συν-οράω', meaning 'to see together', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It describes an action of perceiving or understanding that has already occurred, often implying a comprehensive or insightful grasp of a situation. It is used to indicate that the subject has gained insight or knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-STHAY-san

Translations: they were persuaded, they were convinced, they obeyed, they trusted

Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people were persuaded, convinced, or brought to a state of belief or obedience. It implies that they yielded to an argument, evidence, or authority, resulting in a change of mind or action. It is often used in contexts where someone is convinced to do something or to believe something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: aks-AN-tes

Translations: leading, having led, bringing, having brought, going, having gone, marching, having marched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to go.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It often conveys the sense of 'having led,' 'having brought,' or 'having gone' in a specific direction or to a particular place, or simply 'leading' or 'going' in a continuous sense depending on context. It is used to describe a group of masculine subjects performing this action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-har-PAH-zon

Translations: seized, carried off, snatched away, took by force

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΡΠΑΖΩ (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. Therefore, it means 'to seize together', 'to carry off with', or 'to snatch away by force'. It describes an action of forcefully taking something or someone, often implying a sudden or violent act, and can suggest multiple people acting together.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-leef-THEN-tes

Translations: having been arrested, having been caught, arrested, caught, seized, apprehended

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō). It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Therefore, it means 'to take together,' 'to seize,' 'to arrest,' or 'to apprehend.' As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being arrested or caught. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has been taken or apprehended.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G0001, G0303, G0426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-ECH-thee-san

Translations: they were brought back, they were led back, they were carried back, they were restored

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi-, 'upon, in addition to'), ἀνά (ana-, 'up, back'), and the verb ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, bring'). It means 'to be brought back' or 'to be led back'. It is used to describe a group of people or things being returned to a previous location or state. The passive voice indicates that the subjects are receiving the action of being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: kahee-TANE

Translations: and the

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the definite article "τὴν" (tēn), meaning "the." The article "τὴν" is in the accusative case, singular number, and feminine gender. Therefore, "ΚΑΙΤΗΝ" translates to "and the" when referring to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a specific feminine object.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the article); Does not inflect (for the conjunction)

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G2684

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tep-LAH-gee

Translations: was astonished, was amazed, was astounded, was struck with amazement

Notes: This word describes being utterly astonished or amazed, often to the point of being overwhelmed or struck dumb. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected, impressive, or shocking. It is typically used to describe someone's reaction to a remarkable event, a powerful teaching, or an extraordinary deed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplessō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΛΗΣΣΩ (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike down' or 'to strike hard', which evolved to mean 'to strike with amazement' or 'to astound'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-mees

Translations: of ruin, of destruction, of outrage, of injury, of damage, of dishonor

Notes: This word refers to ruin, destruction, or damage, often implying a violent or harmful act. It can also denote outrage or dishonor. It is typically used to describe the negative consequences or effects of something, such as physical harm or moral degradation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΜΗ (lymē) is derived from the verb λυμαίνω (lymainō), meaning 'to outrage, to spoil, to damage'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-noh-thay-SEE-ses

Translations: of devised, of invented, of thought up, of conceived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epinoeō', meaning 'to devise, invent, or think up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, 'epinoētheisēs' is in the aorist passive, indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It describes something that has been devised or invented.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-gee-SO-sin

Translations: confess, acknowledge, profess, agree, promise

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'together', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to speak together'. In practice, it signifies to confess, acknowledge, profess, or agree with someone or something. It can also mean to promise. It is often used in contexts of public declaration or agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-doh-ken

Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave, yielded, he yielded, she yielded, it yielded, granted, he granted, she granted, it granted

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give', 'to grant', or 'to yield'. In this form, it describes an action that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of bestowing something, allowing something to happen, or surrendering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-lay-sen

Translations: he was about to, he intended, he delayed, he hesitated

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It means 'to be about to', 'to intend', 'to be on the point of', or 'to delay/hesitate'. It is often used with an infinitive to express an impending action or intention. For example, 'he was about to go' or 'he intended to speak'. It can also imply a delay in doing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΩ, ΔΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PAN-tes-hoo-per-TEH-ran

Translations: unknown, possibly a misspelling

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of two separate Koine Greek words: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ (PANTES), meaning 'all' or 'everyone', and ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΑΝ (HYPERTERAN), meaning 'superior' or 'higher' (feminine accusative singular). It is not a recognized compound word in Koine Greek. It's possible the text contains a typographical error or a unique, non-standard construction. If it were intended to be a compound, its meaning would be something like 'all-superior' or 'everyone-higher', but this is highly speculative given its non-standard form.

Inflection: Unknown, likely a misspelling of two words: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ (Masculine, Nominative, Plural) and ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΑΝ (Feminine, Accusative, Singular)

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAX-an

Translations: they guarded, they kept, they preserved, they protected, they kept safe

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. Therefore, διεφύλαξαν means 'they guarded thoroughly' or 'they kept safe'. It describes an action of careful and complete preservation or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφυλάσσω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, keep'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of guarding, implying a complete or careful preservation.

G5618, G339

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sper-ah-NAI-sthay-toys

Translations: as if insensible, as if without feeling, as if unfeeling, as if senseless, as if without perception

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction/adverb 'ὥσπερ' (hōsper), meaning 'just as' or 'even as', and the dative plural of the adjective 'ἀναίσθητος' (anaisthētos), meaning 'insensible' or 'without feeling'. The compound word functions as an adverbial phrase, describing an action or state as if it were done by or directed towards those who are insensible or unfeeling. It conveys the idea of acting or being treated as if one lacks perception or sensation.

Inflection: Compound word, Adverbial phrase, Dative, Plural, All genders (referring to the adjective part)

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: khai-ROO-see

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, a rejoicing one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of rejoicing or being glad. It can be translated as 'rejoicing' or 'being glad', or as 'one who rejoices' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G0931, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: ba-SA-noos-KAI

Translations: torments and, tortures and, pains and, distresses and, trials and, tests and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun 'βασάνους' (basanous) and the conjunction 'καί' (kai). 'Βασάνους' is the accusative plural form of 'βασάνος' (basanos), meaning 'torment' or 'torture'. 'Καί' means 'and'. Together, the compound means 'torments and' or 'tortures and'. It would be used in a sentence to connect 'torments' or 'tortures' with another noun or phrase.

Inflection: ΒΑΣΑΝΟΥΣ: Accusative, Plural, Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah

Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature

Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-sen

Translations: astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, astounded

Notes: This word means to strike out of one's senses, to amaze, or to astonish. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike out'. It is used to describe a powerful emotional impact, often one that leaves someone speechless or overwhelmed, such as when people were amazed by Jesus' teaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-no-MAH-sai

Translations: to name, to call by name, to declare by name, to mention by name

Notes: This word means to name or call someone or something by name, often with an emphasis on declaring or proclaiming that name. It can imply a formal or public naming or a specific mention. It is used to express the act of giving a name or referring to someone or something by their specific name.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ὀνομάζω (onomazō), meaning 'to name' or 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to name out' or 'to call forth by name'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-TOL-mees

Translations: of the boldness, of the daring, of the courage, of the audacity, of the rashness

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the feminine noun 'τόλμη' (tolmē), meaning 'boldness,' 'daring,' 'courage,' or 'audacity.' It is preceded by the definite article 'τῆς' (tēs), which also indicates feminine, singular, and genitive case. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, for example, 'the greatness of the boldness.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'τόλμη' (tolmē) comes from the verb 'τολμάω' (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold.'

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word is a noun referring to strength, power, or might. It denotes inherent ability, physical or moral force, and capacity to act or endure. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a nation, or the ability of an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ischys' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ischō' (to have strength, to be able). It refers to inherent strength or power.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KRAH-tei

Translations: prevailed, was prevailing, gained control, was in control, was dominant

Notes: This word describes a state of prevailing, gaining control, or being dominant. It is often used to indicate that something or someone had power or influence over a situation or another entity. For example, 'the water prevailed' or 'the younger generation gained control'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateo), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rule'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateo), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold power'. It signifies the exercise of power or dominion over something.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G2453, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-OHN-teen

Translations: of the Jews, the

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or, more likely, a transcription error where two separate words have been run together without a space: 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ' (IOUDAION) and 'ΤΗΝ' (TĒN). 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' (IOUDAIOS), meaning 'of Jews' or 'of the Jews'. 'ΤΗΝ' is the accusative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. When combined, it would literally mean 'of the Jews the', which is grammatically incorrect as a single word. In context, it would typically be 'the [feminine noun] of the Jews'.

Inflection: Genitive Plural (for ἸΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ); Accusative Singular Feminine (for ΤΗΝ)

G0172

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-tah-PAH-oos-ton

Translations: uninterrupted, incessant, restless, an uninterrupted thing

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, unceasing, or without rest. It is used to characterize actions, states, or qualities that persist without interruption. For example, one might speak of 'uninterrupted prayer' or 'incessant labor'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely'), and 'παύω' (pauō, meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be completely stopped'.

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3825

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-lin

Translations: again, back, once more, anew

Notes: The word "ΠΑΛΙΝΕἸΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a very rare, possibly unattested, form of the Koine Greek adverb "ΠΑΛΙΝ". The word "ΠΑΛΙΝ" means "again" or "back". It is used to indicate repetition of an action or movement back to a previous state or place. For example, one might say "he came again" or "he went back".

Inflection: Does not inflect (if it were the correct form ΠΑΛΙΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to turning back or repeating.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROH-ee

Translations: all together, assembled, in a crowd, in a body

Notes: This word describes a group of people or things that are gathered or acting simultaneously, indicating a collective or unified action. It emphasizes the idea of being 'all at once' or 'in one mass'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'together' or 'at the same time') and 'throos' (a sound or noise, implying a gathering or clamor). It conveys the sense of a collection or multitude.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-LEH-goh-see

Translations: they may gather, they may collect, they may assemble

Notes: This word means 'to gather together,' 'to collect,' or 'to assemble.' It is often used to describe people coming together in a group or things being brought together into one place. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to pick).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Etymology: From 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to pick). The root 'λέγω' is related to the idea of 'laying' or 'picking up' things, which evolved into 'gathering' and then 'speaking' (as in 'laying out words').

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G4873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-pis-PAH-sohn-tai

Translations: draw together, draw along with, drag along with, draw to oneself, draw after oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes συν- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') combined with the verb σπάω (spaō, meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'). It means to draw or drag something along with oneself, or to draw things together. It implies a collective or accompanying action of drawing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΝΕΣΥΡΑ

Etymology: The root verb σπάω (spaō) means 'to draw' or 'to drag'. The word is formed by combining this root with the prefixes συν- (syn-, 'with, together') and ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition').

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nee

Translations: called, named, being called, a called one, a named one

Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It indicates an ongoing action of being called or designated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-theh-LEIN

Translations: to take down, to pull down, to cast down, to destroy, to overthrow, to demolish

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'. It can be used literally to describe the act of dismantling or demolishing a physical structure, or metaphorically to describe the overthrowing of a power, authority, or system. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often with destructive intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KLEE-sin

Translations: invocation, a surname, an appellation, a calling upon, a naming

Notes: This word refers to the act of calling upon someone or something, often in a religious context like an invocation or prayer. It can also mean a name or title given to someone, such as a surname or an appellation. It is used to describe the act of giving a name or the name itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΛΗΣΙΣ (epiklēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπικαλέω (epikaleō), meaning 'to call upon' or 'to name'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PHEV-gohn

Translations: fleeing, running away, escaping, a fugitive, one who flees

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the fleeing man') or substantively (acting as a noun, e.g., 'the one who is fleeing' or 'a fugitive'). It indicates someone currently in the act of fleeing or escaping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G0491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-o-khon

Translations: Antiochus

Notes: Antiochus is a common Greek proper name, frequently used for kings of the Seleucid Empire and other historical figures. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person 'Antiochus' is receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'Ἀντίοχος' (Antíochos), meaning 'resisting' or 'steadfast'. It is a compound of 'ἀντί' (antí, 'against, in return for') and 'ἔχω' (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MOON-tah

Translations: fighting, warring, making war, those who fight, those who make war

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'polemeo', meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in fighting or warfare. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are fighting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having received or accepted something. It can be used to describe someone who has welcomed a person or taken something into their possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dechomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of taking or holding.

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-STHAY-ee-ay

Translations: might be persuaded, might obey, might be convinced, might yield

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. In this specific form, it conveys a sense of possibility, wish, or potential action, often translated as 'might be persuaded' or 'might obey'. It describes someone being convinced or yielding to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to words signifying trust and faith.

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS OOHP

Translations: (to) those under, (to) the ones under, (to) the things under, (to) those by, (to) the ones by, (to) the things by

Notes: This word is a compound of the dative plural of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ΤΟΙΣ' (τοῖς), meaning 'to/for the' or 'to/for these/those', and the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (ὑπό), meaning 'under', 'by', 'from under', or 'at the hand of'. When combined, 'ΤΟΙΣΥΠ' (τοῖς ὑπ') would typically mean 'to/for those under' or 'to/for the ones by'. The final 'Π' suggests an elision of the omega (ω) from 'ὑπό' before a word starting with a vowel, or it could be a scribal error for 'ΤΟΙΣ ΥΠΟ' or 'ΤΟΙΣ ΥΠΕΡ' (to/for those over/above). Given the context of ancient manuscripts lacking diacritics, it is most likely 'τοῖς ὑπ-'. It indicates a relationship of being beneath, subject to, or caused by something or someone, directed towards a plural dative object.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (for the article/pronoun); Preposition (does not inflect)

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tah

Translations: able, possible, powerful, mighty, strong, capable, a powerful one, a mighty one, powerfully, mightily

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'able,' 'powerful,' or 'possible,' or as a neuter plural adjective used adverbially meaning 'powerfully' or 'mightily.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something possessing strength or capability. When used adverbially, it describes an action performed with great power or ability.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial (from neuter plural adjective)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-san-tos

Translations: (of) confessing, (of) acknowledging, (of) professing, (of) agreeing, (of) promising

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes someone who has confessed, acknowledged, or agreed to something. It functions like an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὁμολογέω (homologéō, “to agree”), from ὁμός (homós, “same”) + λόγος (lógos, “word, speech”). It literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0003, G2680

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ai-GYP-too-ka-ta-ske-va-SAS-thai

Translations: of Egypt, to build, to prepare, to furnish, to construct

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two words, "ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΥ" (Aigyptou) and "ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ" (kataskeuasasthai), concatenated without a space. "ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΥ" is the genitive singular form of "ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ" (Aigyptos), meaning "Egypt". "ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ" is the aorist middle infinitive of "κατασκευάζω" (kataskeuazō), meaning "to build, prepare, or furnish". Therefore, the combined meaning is "to build/prepare/furnish of Egypt" or "to build/prepare/furnish for Egypt". It describes the act of constructing or preparing something in relation to Egypt.

Inflection: ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) traditional, (to) paternal, (to) native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral,' 'hereditary,' 'paternal,' or 'traditional.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through generations. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or established customs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-the-see

Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein

Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-po-le-MOH-ses-thai

Translations: to make hostile, to make an enemy of, to provoke to war, to stir up to war

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make hostile' or 'to provoke to war'. It describes the action of causing someone or a group to become an enemy or to engage in conflict. It can be used to describe stirring up animosity or initiating hostilities.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπολεμόω (ekpolemoō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πολεμόω (polemoō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to make hostile'.

G2453, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAI-oos-TON

Translations: Jews, the Jews, Judeans, the Judeans

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΥΣ (Ioudaious), meaning 'Jews' or 'Judeans' (accusative plural), and ΤΟΝ (ton), meaning 'the' (accusative masculine singular). It is not a standard compound word in Koine Greek. The intended meaning is likely 'the Jews' or 'the Judeans', with 'ΤΟΝ' possibly being a scribal error or a misplacement.

Inflection: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΥΣ: Accusative, Masculine, Plural; ΤΟΝ: Accusative, Masculine, Singular

G4199

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-por-THAY-koh-tee

Translations: to one who has plundered, to one who has destroyed, to one who has laid waste, to one who has ravaged

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having destroyed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of plundering or destroying. As a dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone who has performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

G2158

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-noy-KOH-teh-rohs

Translations: more favorably, more kindly, more benevolently, more well-disposedly

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more favorably' or 'more kindly'. It describes an action or state as being more benevolent or well-disposed than something else. It is used to indicate a greater degree of goodwill or kindness.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΦΡΟΝΕΣΤΕΡΩΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΕΣΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective εὔνοος (eunous), meaning 'well-minded' or 'well-disposed', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and νόος (noos, 'mind'). The suffix -τερω denotes the comparative degree, and -ως forms the adverb.

G0079

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEH-yah

Translations: freedom, a freedom, liberty, a liberty, permission, license, impunity

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning freedom from fear, or permission/license to do something. It is often used in contexts where someone is granted the right or authority to act without hindrance or fear of punishment. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δέος' (deos, meaning 'fear').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΙΑ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δέος' (deos, meaning 'fear'). Thus, it literally means 'without fear'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-leh-GAY-ses-thai

Translations: to be gathered, to be collected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. Therefore, it means 'to gather together' or 'to collect'. As a future passive infinitive, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that the subject will be gathered or collected.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-EKH-oo-san

Translations: distant, far off, having received in full, a distant one, a far off one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω', which means 'to be distant from' or 'to have received in full'. In the provided context, it refers to something being at a distance. It can also be used in a financial sense, meaning to have received payment in full. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-lee-oh-po-LEE-tays

Translations: Heliopolitan, an inhabitant of Heliopolis

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant or citizen of Heliopolis, an ancient city. It is a compound word derived from 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (Helios, the sun) and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis, city), literally meaning 'city of the sun'. It is used to describe someone from this specific city.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (Helios), meaning 'sun', and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis), meaning 'city', with the suffix '-της' indicating an inhabitant. It refers to a person from Heliopolis, the 'City of the Sun'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G2680

Part of Speech: Compound Word, Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SAH-meh-nos-oh-NEE-ahs

Translations: Onias having prepared, Onias having built, Onias having constructed

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, likely a transcription error or a very unusual construction, combining the perfect middle participle of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, build, or construct,' with the proper noun 'Ὀνίας' (Onias), referring to the Jewish high priest. As a single word, it is highly irregular and suggests a misspelling or a garbled text. If it were intended as a single word, it would mean 'Onias having prepared/built/constructed.'

Inflection: Perfect Middle Participle (Masculine, Nominative, Singular) combined with a Proper Noun (Nominative, Singular)

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY-ko-tah

Translations: having stood up, having risen, having been raised, those who have stood up, those who have risen, those who have been raised

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "having stood up" or "having risen." It describes someone or something that has completed the action of standing or rising. It can be used substantively to refer to "those who have stood up" or "those who have risen," functioning like a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΗΓΕΡΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G3615

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-on

Translations: one's own, proper, fitting, suitable, domestic, familiar, a proper thing, one's own thing

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to one's household, family, or self. It can also mean something that is proper, fitting, or suitable for a particular situation or person. It is often used to indicate a close relationship or inherent quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (from which ΟἸΚΕΙΟΝ is derived) comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to a house or family.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-MI-mee-sah-toh

Translations: imitated, copied, emulated, mimicked

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to imitate out of' or 'to copy closely'. It describes the action of closely following an example or pattern, often with the intent to reproduce it accurately. It is used to express the act of mimicking or emulating something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΜΙΜΕΩ

Etymology: The root word ΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ (miméomai) comes from μῖμος (mîmos), meaning 'imitator, actor'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) means 'out of' or 'from'.

G4012, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: PEH-ree TEEN

Translations: concerning the, about the, around the, for the, with regard to the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'ΠΕΡΙ' (peri), meaning 'around, about, concerning,' and the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of 'the'. Together, 'ΠΕΡΙ ΤΗΝ' is used to indicate a relationship of being around something, concerning something, or with regard to something, specifically a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It functions as a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Preposition (does not inflect), Article (Singular, Accusative, Feminine)

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G5477

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khal-keu-SA-me-nos

Translations: having forged, having worked with bronze, having made of bronze, having fashioned from metal

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'chalkeúō', meaning 'to work with bronze or copper', 'to forge', or 'to fashion from metal'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, indicating 'having done' the action. It implies the act of shaping or creating something out of metal, particularly bronze or copper.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'chalkeúō' is derived from 'chalkós' (χαλκός), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'. It refers to the act of working with this material.

G2014

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-FIE-non-tah

Translations: appearing, shining forth, manifesting, showing forth, becoming visible

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epiphaino'. It describes something that is currently appearing, shining forth, or becoming visible. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could describe a light that is shining forth or a person who is appearing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ἈΝΑΦΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'epiphaino' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'phaino' (to shine, to appear). It literally means 'to shine upon' or 'to appear upon'.

G4576

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEH-las

Translations: light, a light, flash, gleam, brightness, splendor

Notes: This word refers to a flash of light, a gleam, or brightness, often implying a radiant or dazzling quality. It can describe the splendor of a light source or a sudden burst of illumination. It is typically used to describe a visible manifestation of light.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word "σέλας" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sel- meaning 'to shine' or 'to burn'.

G0254

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-LY-seh-ohss

Translations: of a chain, of chains, of a bond, of bonds

Notes: This word refers to a chain or a bond, often used metaphorically for imprisonment or restraint. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a chain' or 'belonging to a chain'. It can be used in contexts describing something that is part of or related to a chain, or the state of being bound.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free', with an alpha privative (α-) suggesting the opposite, 'not loose' or 'bound'.

G5090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-meh-noss

Translations: sacred precinct, temple, a sacred precinct, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a sacred enclosure or a piece of land set apart and dedicated to a deity, often containing a temple or altar. It is a consecrated area, distinct from common ground, and is used to denote a holy place or sanctuary.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut, to set apart', referring to a piece of land cut off or set apart for sacred use.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3700

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OP-tay

Translations: roasted, cooked, baked

Notes: This word describes something that has been roasted, cooked, or baked. It is used to refer to food that has been prepared by heat, such as roasted meat or baked bread. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΨΗΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΥΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ΟΠΤΑΩ (optaō), meaning 'to roast' or 'to cook'. It is related to the concept of seeing or appearing (from ὄψις, opsis, 'sight'), possibly referring to the visual change in food when cooked.

G4026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-teh-TEH-khee-stoh

Translations: it had been walled around, it had been fortified, it had been encircled with a wall

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to wall around' or 'to fortify completely'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, with the subject being the recipient of the action (passive voice). It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'τειχίζω' (to build a wall).

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τειχίζω (teichizō), meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. Τειχίζω itself comes from τεῖχος (teichos), meaning 'wall'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G861

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, profusion, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to a state of having a very large quantity of something, or more than enough; a plentiful supply. It describes a situation where resources or provisions are ample and readily available, often implying generosity or prosperity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ (aphthonia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', implying a generous and abundant supply that is not begrudged.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, before, in the presence of

Notes: The word "ΤΑΠΡΟΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the Koine Greek preposition "ΠΡΟΣ" (pros). The prefix "ΤΑ" is not a standard part of this word. "ΠΡΟΣ" is a versatile preposition that can indicate direction (to, toward), association (with), opposition (against), purpose (for), or location (at, near, by, before, in the presence of), depending on the case of the noun it governs (accusative, genitive, or dative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G5379

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-NEE-kee-ah

Translations: strife, contention, rivalry, dispute, a strife, a contention, a rivalry, a dispute

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'philos' (loving, fond of) and 'neikos' (strife, quarrel). It refers to a strong inclination towards quarreling or disputing, often leading to rivalry or contention. It describes a state of being fond of argument or conflict, or the conflict itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΙΑ is derived from the adjective ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΟΣ (fond of strife), which is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (loving, dear) and ΝΕΙΚΟΣ (strife, quarrel).

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-mnee-moh-NEH-oo-on-tee

Translations: (to) remembering, (to) recounting, (to) recording

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'to remember, to recount, or to record from memory'. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, so it translates as 'to one remembering', 'to one recounting', or 'to one recording'. It describes someone who is in the process of recalling or documenting events.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NOH-mid-zeh

Translations: thought, supposed, considered, believed, was accustomed, used to

Notes: This word means to think, suppose, consider, or believe. It can also mean to be accustomed or to practice a custom. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The verb originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then developed the meaning 'to consider' or 'to believe' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ris-PA-sein

Translations: to distract, to draw away, to draw around, to divert, to be distracted, to be drawn away

Notes: This word means to draw or pull something around, or to distract someone's attention. It can be used to describe the act of diverting someone's focus from one thing to another, or to indicate that someone is being pulled in different directions by various concerns or tasks. It implies a state of being overwhelmed or preoccupied.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. Thus, it literally means 'to draw around'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ah

Translations: old, ancient, worn out, a worn out thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out. It can refer to things that are aged by time, or to things that are no longer new or fresh. It is often used to contrast with something new. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the old' or 'an old thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλος (palos), meaning 'a shaking, a lot'. The word evolved to mean 'old' or 'ancient' in reference to things that have been around for a long time.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-RHE-sis

Translations: prophecy, a prophecy, prediction, a prediction, foretelling, a foretelling

Notes: This word refers to a prophecy, a prediction, or a foretelling. It describes the act of speaking or declaring something beforehand, often with a divine or inspired origin. It is used to refer to a specific prophetic utterance or a general act of prophesying.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb προρρέω (prorrheō), meaning 'to speak beforehand' or 'to foretell', which is itself formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and ῥέω (rheō, 'to speak, to flow').

G4385

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can refer to a spatial position, indicating something is physically in front, or to a temporal position, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟ

Etymology: From the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the suffix -θεν (-then, indicating origin or direction from).

G1835

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-oys

Translations: six hundred, to six hundred, with six hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'six hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of six hundred of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'horsemen' (ἱππεῦσιν) to mean 'with six hundred horsemen'. As a numeral, it functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἕξ (hex, “six”) and χίλιοι (khilioi, “thousand”), specifically from the combining form -κόσιοι (-kosioi, “hundred”).

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4277

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-gor-EU-san-tee

Translations: to prophesy, to foretell, to predict, to announce beforehand

Notes: This word describes the act of speaking or announcing something before it happens, often with a prophetic or predictive connotation. It implies a declaration made in advance, such as foretelling future events or giving prior notice. In the provided context, it refers to someone who prophesied or foretold something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word προαγορεύω (proagoreuō) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak beforehand' or 'to proclaim in advance'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-deh

Translations: (of) this, this

Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G0003, G1096

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-GYP-toh-geh-nee-SOH-meh-neen

Translations: about to be in Egypt, destined to be in Egypt, that which will come to be in Egypt

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ' (Egypt) and a future participle of 'γίνομαι' (to become, to be born, to happen). It describes something or someone that is destined to come into existence or happen in Egypt, or is about to be born or occur there. It functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future Participle

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH-noo-TOS

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΙΕΡΟΝ' (hieron), meaning 'holy place' or 'temple', and 'ΟΥΤΩΣ' (houtos), meaning 'thus', 'so', or 'in this way'. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It's possible it's a scribal error, a very rare or unique compound, or a highly idiosyncratic usage. Without further context or clarification, its precise meaning and intended use are unclear.

Inflection: Unknown

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-POY-ee-toh

Translations: it had been made, it had been done, it had been produced

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result was still relevant at a later point in the past. It describes something that had been brought into existence or performed. It is a compound word, with the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root 'ποιέω' (poieō) meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-nah-NAH-thay-mah-tohn

Translations: (of) offerings, (of) dedicated things, (of) votive gifts

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (of the) and the noun 'ἈΝΑΘΗΜΑΤΩΝ' (of offerings). The word 'ἈΝΑΘΗΜΑ' refers to something dedicated or set apart, often as an offering to a deity, a votive gift, or something devoted to God. It can also refer to something accursed or devoted to destruction, though in the context of temple offerings, the former meaning is more common. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΑΘΗΜΑ' comes from the Greek verb 'ἀνατίθημι' (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up,' 'to dedicate,' or 'to lay up.' It is formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up,' and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.'

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-fo-RAY-sas

Translations: carrying out, having carried out, bringing forth, having brought forth, producing, having produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐκφορέω (ekphoreō), which means 'to carry out, to bring forth, or to produce'. It is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating the manner or time of another action. For example, it could describe someone who, having carried something out, then did something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφορέω (ekphoreō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The verb φορέω is an intensive form of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: meh-tah-bra-KHOO

Translations: shortly after, after a short time, in a little while

Notes: This word is an adverbial compound, meaning 'shortly after' or 'after a short time'. It indicates that an event happens a brief period after something else. It is formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'brief', here in its neuter singular form used adverbially.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΝ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'after' or 'with', and the neuter singular form of the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'brief'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having succeeded, having taken over, having followed, having received in succession

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαδέχομαι', meaning 'to succeed, to take over, to follow in succession'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often implies taking over a position, office, or responsibility from someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving something in succession or passing through a line of succession.

G3777, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: OO-teh-TON

Translations: neither the, nor the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the conjunction ΟΥ̓ΤΕ (oute), meaning "neither" or "nor," and the definite article ΤΩΝ (tōn), which is the genitive plural form of "the." Together, it means "neither the" or "nor the." It is used to introduce a negative alternative or continuation, often in a series of negations, indicating that something does not apply to the following plural noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (ΟΥ̓ΤΕ); Genitive, Plural, All genders (ΤΩΝ)

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of offerings, of dedications, of votive gifts

Notes: This word refers to things dedicated or set apart, often as gifts to a deity or for sacred purposes. It can denote an offering, a votive gift, or something consecrated. In a broader sense, it can refer to anything dedicated or devoted, whether for good or ill. It is a compound word, formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'τίθημι' (tithemi, meaning 'to place' or 'to set').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-pee-LEE-see

Translations: threatened, menaced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileo), meaning 'to threaten'. Therefore, it means 'to threaten thoroughly' or 'to threaten strongly'. It describes the act of issuing a serious or severe threat to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The verb διαπειλέω (diapeileo) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileo), meaning 'to threaten'. The root ἀπειλέω itself comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to approach, to come to, to go to, to come near, to allow to come, to permit to come

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means to approach or come near to someone or something. It can also mean to allow or permit someone to come. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing moves towards another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning "to send, to throw, to put in motion." Thus, it literally means "to send oneself toward" or "to put oneself in motion toward."

G2356

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thrays-KEH-oo-ayn

Translations: to worship, to serve God, to be religious, to perform religious rites

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek verb 'θρησκεύειν' (thrēskeuein), which is the present active infinitive of 'θρησκεύω' (thrēskeuō). The prefix 'ΤΟΥΣ' is not a standard part of this verb and suggests a possible transcription error or a very unusual compound that is not attested. If it were 'θρησκεύειν', it would mean 'to worship' or 'to perform religious rites'. It describes the act of religious devotion or service to a deity. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to want'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent upon, he let go, he allowed, he permitted, he imposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, allow, or permit. It is often used to describe an action where something is directed towards or imposed upon someone or something. It can also mean to give permission or to release.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G0616

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sas

Translations: having shut, having closed, having locked out, having excluded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone who has performed the action of shutting, closing, or locking something. It can be used to describe the state or action of someone who has completed the act of closing off a place or person.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΑΣ, ἈΠΟΦΡΑΞΑΣ

G0676

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PROS-ee-ton

Translations: inaccessible, unapproachable, an inaccessible thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be approached or reached. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (not), 'πρός' (to, toward), and 'ἰτός' (that may be gone). It is used to describe places, things, or even abstract concepts that are beyond reach or comprehension. For example, it can refer to a place that is impossible to enter, or to God's light which is too brilliant for humans to behold.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΒΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπρόσιτος (apróssitos), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') + πρός (prós, 'to, toward') + ἰτός (itós, 'that may be gone'), from the verb εἶμι (eîmi, 'to go'). It literally means 'not able to be gone to'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G2487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IKH-nos

Translations: footprint, a footprint, track, a track, trace, a trace, vestige, a vestige

Notes: This word refers to a footprint, track, or trace left behind by something or someone. It can be used to describe the physical mark left by a foot, or more broadly, any sign or vestige that indicates the past presence or passage of something. For example, one might speak of finding the tracks of an animal or the faint traces of an ancient civilization.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΒΗΜΑ, ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- meaning 'to follow'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0617, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sin too

Translations: exclusion, shutting up, closing, of the, of him, of it

Notes: This is a compound phrase, not a single word, consisting of the noun 'ἀποκλεῖσιν' (apokleisin) and the definite article 'τοῦ' (tou). 'Ἀποκλεῖσιν' refers to the act of shutting up, closing, or exclusion. 'Τοῦ' is the genitive singular masculine or neuter definite article, meaning 'of the', 'of him', or 'of it'. When combined, it means 'the shutting up of' or 'the closing of'. This phrase would be used to indicate the subject of the exclusion or closing.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Article: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ἀποκλεῖσις' (apokleisis) comes from the verb 'ἀποκλείω' (apokleio), meaning 'to shut off, to exclude'. The article 'τοῦ' (tou) is a form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho).

G1096