Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 50Jeremiah, Chapter 50
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAW-sah-toh
Translations: he ceased, he stopped, he rested, he paused
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative third person singular form of the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. In the middle voice, it often implies that the subject ceases or stops themselves, or rests. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of a major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies of judgment and restoration for Judah. The book of Jeremiah in the Bible is attributed to him. It is used to refer directly to the prophet himself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEE-leh
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'apostellō'. It means 'he sent' or 'he dispatched'. It describes a completed action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-leh
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched, he sent forth
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostello'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' or 'it' sent someone or something away. It is often used in the context of commissioning or dispatching someone for a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pin
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates the action of saying or speaking without specifying a subject or tense, often used in indirect statements or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'he commanded to say' or 'they had nothing to say in response'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2197
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zah-kha-REE-as
Translations: Zacharias, Zechariah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to several individuals in the Bible. Most notably, it refers to the prophet Zechariah, whose book is in the Old Testament, and to Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, mentioned in the New Testament. It is used to identify a specific male person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Zekharyah (זְכַרְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has remembered' or 'the Lord remembers'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahs
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a common Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh has helped'. It appears frequently in the Old Testament, referring to various individuals, including priests, prophets, and kings. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew, meaning 'Yahweh has helped'. It is a theophoric name, combining 'Azar' (help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-SEH-oo
Translations: to chew, to eat, to gnaw
Notes: This word describes the action of chewing or eating, specifically the mastication of food. It can also imply gnawing or grinding with the teeth. It is typically used in contexts related to consumption of food.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΤΡΩΓΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: mah-ah-SEH-oo
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΜΑΑΣΕΟΥ", does not appear to be a recognized or common word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a garbled transcription, or a very rare proper noun. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage are entirely unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAH-nan
Translations: Johanan, Jonathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, a common Hebrew name that means 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several different individuals in the Old Testament, often appearing in genealogies or lists of names. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹחָנָן (Yehochanan), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious'.
G2787
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-REH-eh
Translations: Kareah
Notes: Kareah is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'bald' or 'baldness'. It refers to a specific individual in the Old Testament, often appearing in contexts where he is identified as the father of Johanan and Jonathan, military leaders who interacted with Gedaliah. As a proper noun, it does not inflect in the same way common nouns do, but its form here is the nominative case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Kareah (ΚΑΡΗΕ) is derived from the Hebrew word קָרֵחַ (qareach), meaning 'bald'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name into Greek.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dres
Translations: men, a man, husbands
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'anēr', meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to refer to multiple adult males or husbands. In some contexts, it can also be used as a general address for a group of people, similar to 'fellows' or 'gentlemen'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PAHN-tes
Translations: having said, having spoken, they said, they spoke, who said, who spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'εἶπον' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by a group of male subjects, often translated as 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It can also function as a substantive, meaning 'those who said' or 'they who spoke'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ay-PON-tes
Translations: saying, having said, speaking, having spoken, telling, having told
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring simultaneously with another action, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ah
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the person himself or, by extension, to the book of Jeremiah. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to Jeremiah' or 'in Jeremiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jeremiah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: leh-GOH-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, those who say, those who speak
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'saying' or 'speaking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the manner in which someone is acting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'they came, saying...' or 'he walked, speaking to himself'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-len
Translations: sent, sent forth, dispatched
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose, mission, or message. It implies a deliberate act of commissioning or dispatching. It can be used in contexts ranging from sending a person on an errand to sending a divine message or a military force.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay-teh
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to come into', 'to go into', or simply 'to enter'. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEIN
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to live, to reside
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes the act of living in a place, residing, or making one's home there. It can also refer to being in a particular state or condition.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ
Etymology: The root word 'οἰκέω' (oikeō) comes from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It signifies the act of making a house or dwelling one's own.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0916
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ROO-eh
Translations: Baruch
Notes: This word, ΒΑΡΟΥΕ (BAROUE), appears to be a misspelling or variant of the proper noun ΒΑΡΟΥΧ (BAROUCH). It refers to Baruch, a common Hebrew name meaning 'blessed'. In biblical contexts, it most notably refers to Baruch ben Neriah, the scribe and companion of the prophet Jeremiah. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G0911
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ROOKH
Translations: Baruch, to Baruch
Notes: Baruch is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'blessed'. In Koine Greek texts, it typically refers to a specific individual, often Baruch son of Neriah, the scribe of the prophet Jeremiah. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically 2, but in this context, it is much more likely to be a coronis indicating an elision, or simply a scribal mark, as the name Baruch is consistently used as a proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Baruch is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'blessed'. It is derived from the Hebrew root BRK (בָּרַךְ), which means 'to bless'.
G3473
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nay-REE-oo
Translations: of Neriah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Νηρίας' (Neriah). Neriah was the father of Baruch, a scribe and companion of the prophet Jeremiah in the Old Testament. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Neriah' or 'son of Neriah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Νηρίας' (Neriah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'נֵרִיָּה' (Neriyyah), meaning 'lamp of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my lamp'.
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BAL-lee
Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to encounter, to confer, to contribute, to dispute, to compare, to consider, to happen, to befall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'symballo'. It generally means to bring things or people together, often implying a meeting, a confrontation, a discussion, or a comparison. It can also describe events happening or befalling someone. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular, or Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BAL-lee
Translations: he/she/it throws together, he/she/it meets, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it contributes, he/she/it consults, he/she/it fights, he/she/it compares
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to 'throw together' or 'bring together'. It can be used in various contexts, such as to meet someone, to engage in a conflict or battle, to contribute something, or to consult with others. It can also mean to compare or to consider.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to belong, to be present, to be possible
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies existence, occurrence, or presence. It is often used in conjunction with other verbs or nouns to form various grammatical constructions, indicating a state of being or a relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'einai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in the Greek language, inherited from ancient forms.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KHAL-leh-ohn
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Koine Greek word, as 'ΧΑΛΛΕΩΝ' does not correspond to any recognized entry in standard Koine Greek lexicons or Strong's Concordance. It is possible it is a scribal error or a very rare, unrecorded variant.
Inflection: Unknown
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thah-nah-TOH-seh
Translations: he put to death, he killed, he executed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It is often used in the context of capital punishment or causing someone's demise. It describes the action of ending a life, whether by legal means or by violence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ (thanatos), meaning 'death'. The verb means 'to cause death' or 'to put to death'.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-sai
Translations: to put to death, to kill, to execute
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'thanatoō', meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is often used in contexts of execution or deliberate killing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θάνατος (thánatos, “death”) + -όω (-óō, verbal suffix).
G0595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poy-kis-THEE-nay
Translations: to be colonized, to be settled as a colony, to be sent out as a colony
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποικίζω' (apoikizo). It describes the action of being colonized or having a colony established. It implies a group of people being sent out from their homeland to establish a new settlement, or a place being settled by such a group.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-NAN
Translations: Jonah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jonah, a prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to identify the individual. In this form, it is in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jonah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'יוֹנָה' (Yonah), meaning 'dove'.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-seh
Translations: he dwelt, he lived, he inhabited, he resided
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'katoikeo', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes a completed action of dwelling or residing in a place. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, against) and 'oikeo' (to dwell).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-sai
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to settle
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes the act of settling in a place or making it one's home. It is often used to indicate a permanent or long-term residence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G2640
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poos
Translations: remaining, rest, a remnant, the rest, those who remain
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away. It can describe people who are left behind or a portion of something that remains. It is often used to denote a 'remnant' in a theological sense, referring to a group of people who remain faithful or are preserved.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-san
Translations: they turned away, they turned back, they turned aside, they rejected, they averted
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, back, or aside. It can also imply a sense of rejection or averting. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From G575 (APO, 'from, away from') and G4762 (STREPHO, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn away from'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-san-tas
Translations: having turned away, turning away, those who turned away, who turned away
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ' (apostrephō), which means 'to turn away,' 'to turn back,' 'to avert,' or 'to cause to return.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It often indicates the subject of the action or the manner in which something is done. The word is a compound of 'ΑΠΟ' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ΣΤΡΕΦΩ' (strephō, 'to turn').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G3350
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-toy-keh-SEE-an
Translations: deportation, a deportation, removal, a removal, migration, a migration
Notes: This word refers to the act of changing one's residence, often implying a forced removal or relocation, such as a deportation or exile. It describes the state or process of being moved from one's native land or home to another place, typically against one's will. It is used in contexts describing the forced displacement of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΕΞΟΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOOS
Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, capable, of the powerful, of the mighty, to the powerful, to the mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing great strength, authority, or capability. It can be used to describe individuals who are influential or have significant power, or things that are possible or achievable. In its plural form, it often refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men' when used substantively.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEH-lee-peh
Translations: he left, he left behind, he forsook, he abandoned, he remained
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he left behind' or 'he abandoned'. It describes the action of someone departing from a place or person, or leaving something in a particular state. It can also mean to remain or be left over. It is often used in contexts of abandonment, desertion, or simply leaving something behind.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
H5012
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-zar-DAN
Translations: Nebuzaradan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Nebuzaradan, the chief captain of Nebuchadnezzar's guard. He is known for his role in the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of the Jews to Babylon. The final apostrophe-like character (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 50, but in this context, it is part of the proper name and likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the name, possibly indicating a genitive or accusative form without explicit case endings.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian, meaning 'Nabu has given offspring'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1446
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-do-LEE-oo
Translations: of Gedaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name Gedaliah, which is of Hebrew origin. In the provided context, it is used to indicate 'of Gedaliah', typically referring to someone's father or ancestor. It is a common name found in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-hee-KAHM
Translations: Ahikam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Ahikam, a historical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He was the son of Shaphan and a prominent official during the reign of King Josiah of Judah. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, but in this context, it is used as a proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Ahikam is of Hebrew origin (אֲחִיקָם, 'achikam), meaning 'my brother has risen' or 'my brother has stood up'. It is a compound of 'ach' (brother) and 'qum' (to rise or stand).
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
H1263
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: boh-ROOKH
Translations: Baruch, of Baruch
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Baruch, a common name in ancient Jewish contexts, often associated with Baruch ben Neriah, Jeremiah's scribe. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 2000. However, in the provided context, it is more likely a scribal abbreviation or a genitive form of the name Baruch, meaning 'of Baruch'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine (or used as a numeral)
Etymology: The name Baruch is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'blessed'. It is derived from the Hebrew verb 'barakh' (בָּרַךְ), which means 'to bless'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-EEL-thoh-san
Translations: they entered, they came in, they went in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εις' (into, to) and the verb 'ερχομαι' (to come, to go). It means 'to go into', 'to come in', or 'to enter'. It describes the action of moving from an outer place to an inner one. It is typically used with a prepositional phrase indicating the destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5081
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TAF-nas
Translations: Tahpanhes, Daphnae
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to an ancient Egyptian city, also known as Tahpanhes or Daphnae. It was located on the eastern frontier of the Nile Delta. In the Bible, it is mentioned as a place where Jewish refugees settled after the destruction of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from an Egyptian place name. It was known to the Greeks as Daphnae.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Jeremiah. It is used to refer to the individual person. In the provided context, it is used with the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', indicating the recipient of a message or action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jeremiah is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu, meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G5080
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TAF-nahs
Translations: Tahpanhes, Taphanhes, Taphnas
Notes: This word, 'ΤΑΦ?', appears to be a corrupted or abbreviated form of 'ΤΑΦΝΑϹ' (Taphnas), which is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew place name 'Tahpanhes'. Tahpanhes was an ancient Egyptian city, mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Jeremiah, as a place where Jewish refugees settled after the destruction of Jerusalem. It is used to refer to this specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'ΤΑΦΝΑϹ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew 'Tahpanhes' (תַּחְפַּנְחֵס), which is of Egyptian origin. It refers to an ancient Egyptian city.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thooss
Translations: stones, rocks
Notes: This word refers to stones or rocks. It is used to describe physical pieces of rock, whether large or small, and can appear in various contexts, such as building materials, natural formations, or objects used for throwing.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑΙ, ΒΡΑΧΟΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-ga-LOOS
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great one, a large one, a mighty one
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as great, large, or mighty. It can refer to physical size, importance, intensity, or power. It is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G2613
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KROOP-son
Translations: hide, conceal, bury
Notes: This word means to hide, conceal, or bury something. It is often used in the context of putting something away in a secret or hidden place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (KRYPTO), meaning 'to hide'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4259
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-THOO-roys
Translations: (to) vestibules, (to) porches, (to) doorways, (to) gates
Notes: This word refers to the area just inside or outside the entrance of a building, such as a vestibule, porch, or doorway. It is a compound word formed from πρό (before) and θύρα (door). It is used to describe a threshold or an entrance area. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of placing something in or eating in these entrance areas.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΡΟΝ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate'. It literally means 'that which is before the door'.
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POO-lay
Translations: gate, a gate, door, a door, entrance, an entrance
Notes: This word refers to a gate, door, or entrance, typically a large one, such as the gate of a city or a large building. It can also metaphorically refer to a way or access point. It is commonly used in contexts describing entry or exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'folding' or 'closing'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men, men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of men' or simply 'men' when the context implies possession or origin. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of men'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REES
Translations: you will say, you will speak
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-loh
Translations: to send, to send away, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This verb means 'to send' or 'to send away'. It is often used in the context of dispatching someone or something for a specific purpose or mission. It can refer to sending people, messages, or objects, and implies a deliberate act of commissioning or delegating.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-oh
Translations: I will lead, I will bring, I will carry, I will go, I will drive, I will bring up, I will bring forth, I will take away
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω). It signifies an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that will occur in the future, performed by the speaker. It can also mean to go or to drive, depending on the context. In some contexts, it can imply bringing something up or forth, or taking something away.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuchadnezzar, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews. The final ' (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 500. However, in the context of a proper noun, it is almost certainly a scribal mark (coronis) indicating an elision or abbreviation, or simply a misinterpretation of a common abbreviation for proper nouns in ancient manuscripts. Given the context of ancient texts, it is highly probable that the word refers to the king.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Babylonian name Nabu-kudurri-usur, meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-sthay-see
Translations: to perception, to understanding, to sense, to feeling, to discernment
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'αἴσθησις' (aisthēsis). It refers to the faculty of perception, understanding, or discernment, often implying the ability to grasp moral or spiritual truths. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action related to gaining or having perception, understanding, or sense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΝΟΗΣΙΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SEH
Translations: he will put, he will place, he will lay, he will set, he will appoint, he will make
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to Latin 'facere' (to make) and Sanskrit 'dádhāti' (he puts).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-toh
Translations: I tread, I walk, I trample, I step, I press, I walk upon
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It can refer to the literal act of stepping on something or walking over a surface. In a figurative sense, it can mean to trample upon, to oppress, or to conquer. It describes an action of movement or forceful contact with the feet.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ep-AN-oh
Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thohn
Translations: of stones, of rocks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), which means 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of stones' or 'made of stones'. For example, one might speak of 'a wall of stones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to words for 'rock' or 'stone' in other ancient languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KROOP-sah
Translations: I hid, I concealed, I kept secret
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατακρύπτω' (katakrupto). It means 'I hid' or 'I concealed' something. It describes a past action of putting something out of sight or keeping it secret.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KROOP-sas
Translations: you hid, you concealed, you have hidden, you have concealed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The combined meaning is 'to hide away' or 'to conceal thoroughly'. It describes the action of putting something out of sight or keeping it secret. It is used when someone has performed the action of hiding something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix, Adverb
Sounds like: AH-ree
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, well, best
Notes: The word 'ΑΡΙ' is primarily used as an intensive prefix in Koine Greek, meaning 'very,' 'exceedingly,' or 'greatly.' It serves to amplify the meaning of the word it precedes, often forming compound words. For example, it can be found in words like 'ἀριστερός' (aristeros, 'left,' but originally 'best' or 'most excellent') or 'ἀρίθμητος' (arithmetos, 'innumerable'). While not a standalone word in common usage, its meaning is derived from its function as a prefix. It can also function adverbially to mean 'well' or 'best'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΥ, ΜΑΛΑ, ΛΙΑΝ
Etymology: The prefix 'ἀρι-' is believed to derive from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'good' or 'best,' indicating excellence or intensity. It is related to the root of words like 'ἀρετή' (aretē, 'virtue' or 'excellence').
G0693
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-reye
Translations: Ares
Notes: This word refers to Ares, the Greek god of war. In ancient Greek mythology, Ares was one of the Twelve Olympians and the son of Zeus and Hera. He is often depicted as a fierce and aggressive deity, embodying the brutal and violent aspects of warfare.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: The name Ares is of uncertain etymology, possibly pre-Greek or related to the Greek word 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'bane, ruin, curse, or prayer'.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EF-seh-tie
Translations: he will enter, she will enter, it will enter, he will go in, she will go in, it will go in, he will come in, she will come in, it will come in
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating movement into a place or state. It is often used in contexts of entering a house, a city, or a spiritual state.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent active meaning)
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAH-xee
Translations: he will strike, he will smite, he will beat, he will wound, he will kill
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The form 'ΠΑΤΑΞΙ' appears to be a misspelling or an older/variant spelling of 'ΠΑΤΑΞΕΙ', which is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb. It describes an action that someone (he/she/it) will perform in the future, specifically striking or smiting something or someone. It is often used in contexts of physical blows, punishment, or causing harm.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xee
Translations: will strike, will smite, will beat, will wound, will kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It is often used in the context of hitting someone or something with force, which can lead to wounding or even killing. It can also refer to striking a blow in battle or punishment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G0589
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poy-kis-MON
Translations: colonization, a colonization, settlement, a settlement, emigration, an emigration
Notes: This word refers to the act of establishing a colony or settlement, or the process of emigration to a new land. It describes the movement of people from their homeland to a new place to establish a permanent residence, often with political or economic motives.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποικίζω (apoikizo), meaning 'to send out as colonists' or 'to colonize', which itself comes from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and οἶκος (oikos, 'house' or 'dwelling').
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FAY-an
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, saber, a saber, (to) sword, (to) dagger, (to) saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword or dagger, often associated with a piercing or cutting instrument. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent judgment, divine wrath, or the word of God. It can also refer to a literal weapon used in battle. The apostrophe-like character ' is likely a keraia, indicating a numeral, or a scribal mark, but in this context, it is part of the word's spelling and does not alter its meaning as 'sword'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'romphaia' is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of large, heavy sword or saber used by the Thracians. It was adopted into Greek to describe such a weapon.
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FIE-an
Translations: sword, a sword, saber, a saber
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a piercing or thrusting weapon. It is typically used in contexts of warfare, judgment, or divine retribution, symbolizing power, destruction, or separation. It can also refer to a saber or a large knife.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of sword or spear used by the Thracians.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOW-see
Translations: burning, a burning, combustion, a combustion
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of burning or combustion. It is typically used to describe the consumption of something by fire, such as wood or sacrifices. It can also refer to the resulting state of being burned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΙΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΙΑ
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-oo-seh
Translations: will burn, will be burned, will consume
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will burn' or 'will consume by fire'. It describes a future action of burning or being burned, often in the context of fire or heat. It is used to indicate that something will be destroyed or affected by fire.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΓΙΖΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-es
Translations: houses, households, families, homes
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, but it can also encompass the broader concept of a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage or family line. It is used to describe places where people reside or the social unit of a family.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΙ, ΟΙΚΟΥΣ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ais
Translations: (to) houses, (to) homes, (to) households, (to) families
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, including the family residing within it. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' houses, homes, or households. It can also refer to the inhabitants of a house or a family.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΙΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-py-REE-ay
Translations: will burn, will set on fire, will consume with fire
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb EMPYRIZO (ἐμπυρίζω). It means 'he/she/it will burn' or 'he/she/it will set on fire'. It describes an action of consuming or destroying something with fire.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G0595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poy-KEE-ay
Translations: will remove, will carry away, will lead away, will send away, will colonize
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person singular or plural, of the verb 'αποικιζω'. It means to remove, carry away, or lead away, often referring to people being taken from their homes or land, or to the act of sending out colonists to establish a new settlement. In the provided context, it likely refers to the removal or carrying away of people.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthay-REE-ace
Translations: you will corrupt, you will destroy, you will ruin, you will spoil, you will defile
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action, specifically that 'you' (singular) will cause something to be corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It describes an act of bringing something to decay or defilement.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΕΙΣ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word φθείρω (phtheirō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rub, wear away'.
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthay-SEE-ays
Translations: you will corrupt, you will destroy, you will ruin, you will spoil, you will decay, you will perish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to corrupt, destroy, or ruin. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or decay. It is used to describe actions that cause something to deteriorate or cease to exist in its original form. In a sentence, it would indicate that the subject will cause harm or destruction to an object.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to spoil'. It is related to words signifying decay or ruin.
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthay-REE-ay
Translations: destroy, corrupt, ruin, spoil, waste, defile, decay, perish
Notes: This word describes the act of destroying, corrupting, or ruining something. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something valuable. It is often used in a future sense, indicating that something will be brought to ruin or decay.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fthay-REE-zay
Translations: to delouse, to infest with lice, to destroy, to lay waste, to plunder
Notes: This verb means to remove lice, or conversely, to infest with lice. Metaphorically, it can mean to destroy, lay waste, or plunder, likening the destructive action to the way lice infest and consume. It is used to describe a thorough and destructive action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the noun ΦΘΕΙΡ (phtheir), meaning 'louse'. The verb means 'to treat for lice' or 'to be infested with lice', which then extended metaphorically to 'destroy' or 'lay waste'.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MAYN
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a person who tends, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. Figuratively, it can also refer to a leader or guide, especially in a spiritual sense, like a pastor or overseer of a congregation. It is used to describe someone who cares for and protects others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΠΟΙΜΗΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb ποιμάω (poimaō), meaning 'to shepherd'. It is related to the concept of feeding and tending.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-se-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to indicate departure, emergence, or the act of coming forth. It can refer to a person, animal, or even an abstract concept like a word or a spirit. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the main verb indicating future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-see
Translations: he will break, he will crush, he will shatter, he will bruise
Notes: This word describes the action of breaking, crushing, or shattering something completely. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in fragmentation or severe damage. It can be used in both a literal sense, like breaking an object, or a figurative sense, such as crushing an enemy or a spirit.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoo-LOOS
Translations: pillars, posts, columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong supporter or leader.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-lee-oo
Translations: of the sun, sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the celestial body that gives light and warmth to the Earth. It is used in contexts describing the sun's position, its light, or as a reference point for direction (e.g., east or west). As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the sun' or 'belonging to the sun'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, meaning 'sun'. It is related to Latin sol and English 'sun'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2674
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-see
Translations: (to) complete burning, (to) consumption by fire, (to) a complete burning, (to) a consumption by fire
Notes: This word refers to a complete burning or consumption by fire. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or destruction by fire, implying a thorough and total incineration. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and ΚΑΥΣΙΣ (kausis), meaning 'burning'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΙΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-see
Translations: will burn up, will consume, will burn down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume by fire'. It is often used to describe the complete destruction of something by burning. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατακαίω (katakaiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning, indicating complete consumption.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
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