Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 41Jeremiah, Chapter 41
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuchadnezzar, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews. The final ' (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 500. However, in the context of a proper noun, it is almost certainly a scribal mark (coronis) indicating an elision or abbreviation, or simply a misinterpretation of a common abbreviation for proper nouns in ancient manuscripts. Given the context of ancient texts, it is highly probable that the word refers to the king.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Babylonian name Nabu-kudurri-usur, meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don
Translations: camp, an army, an encampment
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-moon
Translations: they were warring, they were fighting, they made war, they fought
Notes: This word describes an action of engaging in war or conflict. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It means 'they were fighting' or 'they were making war', implying a sustained effort rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a significant city in biblical history, often mentioned as the capital of Judah and a central place of worship. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the inhabitants of Jerusalem or the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0916
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-DEE-son
Translations: go, walk, depart
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'go' or 'walk'. It is used as a command or instruction for someone to move from one place to another, or to proceed with an action. It can imply a physical movement or a metaphorical 'going' in a certain direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΥ, ΥΠΑΓΕ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek root 'βαδ-' meaning 'to step' or 'to walk'.
G2796
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-deh-KEE-ahn
Translations: Zedekiah
Notes: This is the name of Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. It is used to refer to the person Zedekiah, often as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew TSDQYH (Tzidqiyyah), meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REES
Translations: you will say, you will speak
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-see
Translations: tradition, a tradition, instruction, teaching, a teaching, ordinance, a custom, a handing down, a handing over
Notes: This word refers to something that is handed down or transmitted, whether orally or in writing. It can denote a tradition, a teaching, or an instruction that has been passed from one generation to another. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, from) and 'didomi' (to give, to hand over).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'from beside' or 'from', and the verb 'didomi' (δίδωμι), meaning 'to give' or 'to hand over'. Thus, it literally means 'a handing over' or 'that which is handed down'.
G3862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-see
Translations: tradition, a tradition, teaching, instruction, delivery, a delivery
Notes: This word refers to something handed down, whether it be a tradition, a teaching, or a physical delivery. It can describe customs or doctrines passed from one generation to the next, or the act of handing over something, such as a person or an object. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'delivery' or 'being handed over' (as in 'delivered into the hands of') and also 'teachings' or 'instructions'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: he will be delivered, it will be delivered, he will be handed over, it will be handed over, he will be betrayed, it will be betrayed
Notes: This word means 'he/it will be delivered,' 'he/it will be handed over,' or 'he/it will be betrayed.' It is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to describe an action where someone or something is given over, handed over, or even betrayed to another party, often with a sense of transfer of authority or control. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, military actions, or personal betrayal.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-leem-PSE-tai
Translations: will conceive, will become pregnant, will seize, will arrest, will help, will assist
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'syllambanō'. It primarily means 'to conceive' or 'to become pregnant', often used in the context of a woman conceiving a child. It can also mean 'to seize' or 'to arrest' someone, or 'to help' or 'to assist' someone in an endeavor.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word συλλαμβάνω (syllambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. This combination gives rise to its various meanings of taking together, seizing, or conceiving.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sool-LEEM-pse-tai
Translations: will conceive, will help, will take hold of, will seize, will arrest
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). It means to take together, to seize, to arrest, to help, or to conceive (in the sense of becoming pregnant). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a joint action or assistance.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOW-see
Translations: burning, a burning, combustion, a combustion
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of burning or combustion. It is typically used to describe the consumption of something by fire, such as wood or sacrifices. It can also refer to the resulting state of being burned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΙΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΙΑ
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-oo-seh
Translations: will burn, will be burned, will consume
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will burn' or 'will consume by fire'. It describes a future action of burning or being burned, often in the context of fire or heat. It is used to indicate that something will be destroyed or affected by fire.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΓΙΖΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ree
Translations: to fire, by fire, with fire, in fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the means, instrument, or location, often translated as 'by fire,' 'with fire,' 'in fire,' or 'to fire.' It can also simply mean 'fire' when the dative case is used to express general presence or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEES
Translations: you will be saved, you will be delivered, you will be preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, where the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action (passive voice). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'You will be saved from danger.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΘΗΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΗΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROOS
Translations: hands, (of) hands, (to) hands
Notes: This word is the dative or accusative plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and can indicate either the indirect object (to/for hands) or the direct object (hands) depending on the grammatical case. It is commonly used to describe actions performed by or involving multiple hands.
Inflection: Plural, Dative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡΕΣ
G5501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kheh-ROOS
Translations: worse, inferior
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of lower quality, less good, or more unfavorable than something else. It functions similarly to the English 'worse' in comparisons.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
G4822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: syl-lem-PSEI
Translations: will conceive, will become pregnant, will help, will seize, will arrest
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (syllambano). It means 'to conceive' (become pregnant), 'to help' (take hold with), or 'to seize/arrest' (take hold of). The specific meaning depends on the context. The apostrophe indicates an elision, but in this form, it's likely a standard future tense ending rather than an elision of another word. It describes an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΗΨΙΣ
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-leem-FTHAY-see
Translations: you will be seized, you will be arrested, you will be caught, you will be taken
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its passive form, it means to be seized, arrested, or caught. It is used to describe someone being apprehended or captured.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doth-EE-see
Translations: will be given, shall be given
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something 'will be given' or 'shall be given'. It is used to describe a passive action, where the subject receives the action of being given something, rather than performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to give' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-son-tai
Translations: they will see, they will look, they will perceive, they will behold
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It indicates an action of seeing or perceiving that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (they). It is often used to describe literal sight, but can also imply understanding or experiencing something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-EV-see
Translations: you will enter, you will go in, you will come in
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes the act of moving from an outside location to an inside one, or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used in a literal sense of entering a building or place, but can also be used metaphorically for entering into a relationship, a kingdom, or a state of being.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: al-LA
Translations: but, rather, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, yet
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or an alternative to what has just been stated. It often serves to emphasize a strong opposition or to correct a previous statement, functioning similarly to 'but' or 'rather' in English. The apostrophe-like characters are likely a normalization of the Koine Greek coronis (an elision mark) or keraia (a numerical marker), but in this context, it represents the common conjunction 'ἀλλά'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In Koine Greek, it developed from an earlier form meaning 'other' or 'otherwise', evolving into a strong adversative conjunction.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used as a command or an exhortation to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or heeding what is heard.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-DEH-kee-ah
Translations: Zedekiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. It is also the name of several other individuals mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew צִדְקִיָּה (Tsidqiyyahu), meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-nee
Translations: die, perish, be dead
Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to perish'. It is commonly used to describe the cessation of life, whether physically or metaphorically. It can refer to a literal death, or to the perishing of something, or even to a spiritual death.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-san
Translations: they wept, they cried, they wailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they wept' or 'they cried'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often accompanied by sounds of distress or sorrow. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It indicates a completed action in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ras
Translations: father, a father, ancestor, parent
Notes: This word refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or a founder. It is commonly used to denote a biological father, but can also refer to a progenitor of a family, nation, or spiritual lineage. In a broader sense, it can mean an elder or a respected figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is cognate with Latin 'pater' and English 'father'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-tas
Translations: ruling, reigning, being king, kings, those who rule, those who reign
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'reigning'. It describes someone who is actively exercising royal power or acting as a king. It can be used substantively to refer to 'those who are ruling' or 'kings'. In the provided context, it is in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action, referring to multiple individuals who are ruling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sahn-tahs
Translations: having reigned, who reigned, those who reigned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have reigned' or 'those who were kings'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who previously held royal power.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAF-son-tai
Translations: they will weep, they will cry, they will mourn
Notes: This word means 'they will weep' or 'they will cry'. It describes an action of expressing sorrow or grief through tears, and it indicates that this action will happen in the future. It is often used to describe a group of people mourning or lamenting.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ὈΔΥΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΣΙΝ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOP-son-teh
Translations: they will cut, they will strike, they will mourn, they will lament
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'koptō', meaning 'to cut', 'to strike', or 'to beat'. In the context of mourning, it refers to the ancient practice of beating one's breast or head as a sign of grief. Therefore, it can also mean 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. This specific form indicates a future action performed by 'they' (third person plural).
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kop-SON-tai
Translations: they will cut, they will strike, they will beat, they will lament, they will mourn
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. The root word means 'to cut,' 'to strike,' or 'to beat.' In a broader sense, it can also mean 'to lament' or 'to mourn,' often by beating one's breast as a sign of grief. The form 'κοψονται' is a future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural, meaning 'they will cut for themselves,' 'they will be cut,' or 'they will lament/mourn.'
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΡΗΝΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, cut.'
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAL-eh-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked, I declared
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'laleo', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action of speaking in the past, often emphasizing the act of utterance itself rather than the content of what was said. It can be used in various contexts to indicate communication.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEH-ee-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeremiah, one of the major prophets of the Old Testament. He is known for his prophetic book, the Book of Jeremiah, which details his prophecies and experiences during the Babylonian exile. The name is used to identify the individual prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh lifts up'. It is the name of a prominent Old Testament prophet.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἹΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun, used to denote the ancient capital of Judea and a significant religious site. The spelling '‾ΙΗΛΜ‾' appears to be a common scribal variant or a slight misspelling of the standard abbreviation '‾ΙΛΗΜ‾' for ἹΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem) is of Hebrew origin, derived from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POH-leh-mee
Translations: he warred, he fought, he made war, he contended
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'polemeo' (ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was warring,' 'he was fighting,' or 'he used to fight.' It can also simply mean 'he warred' or 'he fought' in a completed past action, depending on context. The provided examples suggest it refers to engaging in military conflict or opposition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-mei
Translations: he was warring, he was fighting, he was making war
Notes: This word describes the action of engaging in war or conflict. It is used to indicate that someone was actively fighting or making war, often against an opponent. It is an imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2975
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: la-KHEIS
Translations: you have obtained, you have received, you have been allotted, you have cast lots
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain by lot, to receive by divine allotment, to be allotted, or to cast lots'. It implies receiving something as a result of a decision made by lot or by divine providence. It is used in contexts where someone has been given a share or a portion of something, often implying a pre-determined or fated outcome.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ (lagchanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to get'.
G0942
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZEE-kah
Translations: Azekah
Notes: Azekah was an ancient city in the Shephelah, the lowlands of Judah. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as a fortified city and a significant location in various historical events, including the battle between David and Goliath. It is often referred to in geographical contexts alongside other cities in the region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Azekah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'dug over' or 'tilled ground'. It refers to a place known for its agricultural activity or its terrain.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OW-teh
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same, very, even, also, just, here, now
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos'. Without diacritics, 'ΑΥΤΕ' can represent several inflections of 'autos'. It primarily functions as a third-person pronoun (he, she, it, they, him, her, them), but can also be used as an intensive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves) when in the nominative case, or as an adjective meaning 'the same' or 'very' when preceded by the definite article. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'just', 'even', or 'also'. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context and the implied diacritics.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural; All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-to- (self). It is related to the reflexive pronoun and serves as a versatile demonstrative and intensive pronoun in Koine Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tye
Translations: these, they, themselves
Notes: This word is a demonstrative or personal pronoun. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns, functioning as the subject of a sentence. It can mean 'these' when pointing something out, or 'they' when referring back to a previously mentioned group of feminine entities, or 'themselves' for emphasis.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LIF-thee-sah
Translations: I was left, I was abandoned, I was forsaken
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be left behind' or 'to be abandoned'. It is the first person singular, aorist indicative, passive voice of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), which itself is a compound of 'κατά' (kata, 'down, against') and 'λείπω' (leipo, 'to leave'). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being left or abandoned.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΘΗΝ, ΕΓΚΑΤΕΛΕΙΦΘΗΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-sin
Translations: to cities, for cities, in cities, among cities
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. In this form, it is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'among', indicating location or direction towards multiple cities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-yoo-REH
Translations: strong, fortified, secure, firm, a strong place, a stronghold
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, fortified, or secure. It can refer to a physical place, like a stronghold or a fortified city, or metaphorically to something firm and unyielding. It is often used to describe defenses or places of refuge.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὀχυρός (ochyros) derives from the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold, possess', implying something that holds fast or is held securely.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-y-RAI
Translations: strong, fortified, secure, a strong (place), a fortified (place), a secure (place)
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, fortified, or secure. It is often used to refer to places like cities or fortresses that are well-defended, but can also describe things that are firm or stable. In this form, it is a plural feminine adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΧΥΡΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix 'ο-' (o-) meaning 'together' or 'with' and 'χυρός' (chyros) related to 'χέω' (cheō) meaning 'to pour' or 'to flow', implying something that is 'poured together' or 'compacted', hence strong or firm.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, having been born, having happened, becoming, being born, happening
Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and where the subject is also the one experiencing the action (middle voice). It can be translated in various ways depending on context, often indicating a state of 'having become' or 'having been born.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words for 'kin' or 'generation.'
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-seh
Translations: he will complete, he will finish, he will bring to an end, he will accomplish, he will fulfill, he will execute, he will conclude
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΤΕΛΕΩ (to complete, to finish). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish thoroughly, or to accomplish a task. It implies a definitive and conclusive action, often in the sense of fulfilling a prophecy, completing a period of time, or executing a plan.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). The combination emphasizes the idea of bringing something to a full and complete end.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sai
Translations: to finish, to complete, to bring to an end, to accomplish, to fulfill, to execute, to make an end of, to bring about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to finish, to complete). It means to bring something to a complete end, to finish it entirely, or to accomplish a task. It can also imply the execution or fulfillment of something, often with a sense of finality or consummation. It is used to describe the completion of a process, a period of time, or a prophecy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-seh
Translations: he called, she called, it called
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ', meaning 'to call', 'to invite', or 'to name'. In this specific form, it describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, performed by a single person or thing (he, she, or it). It is used to indicate that someone or something performed the act of calling.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΛΕΩ' is believed to be of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry out'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sai
Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon
Notes: This word means 'to call' or 'to invite'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of calling without specifying who is doing the calling or when it happens, often functioning like 'to call' or 'for calling' in English. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone by name, inviting guests, or summoning someone to a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-feh-sin
Translations: release, forgiveness, remission, pardon, liberty, a release, a forgiveness, a remission, a pardon, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to a sending away, a letting go, or a dismissal. In a legal or moral context, it signifies release from debt, punishment, or captivity, leading to forgiveness or pardon. It can also refer to freedom or liberty. It is often used in the context of the remission of sins or the release of prisoners.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEH-lai
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'αποστελλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEI-lai
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch, to send away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of'), 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from'), and 'στέλλω' (stellō, 'to send'). It means to send someone or something out or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching from a starting point. It can be used in contexts of sending messengers, apostles, or even abstract concepts like the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō) is a compound of three Greek elements: the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The combination emphasizes the action of sending someone or something definitively away from a point of origin.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G3975
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-dah
Translations: fetter, shackle, chain, a fetter, a shackle, a chain
Notes: This word refers to a bond or chain used to restrain someone, typically around the feet. It is commonly used in the plural to denote 'fetters' or 'shackles' that bind prisoners or slaves. It can also refer to any kind of restraint or impediment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΔΑ (peda) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-, meaning 'foot'. It refers to something that binds the feet.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PEH
Translations: unknown, uncertain
Notes: This word fragment, 'ΠΕ?', is not a complete or recognized word in Koine Greek. The question mark indicates that the text is uncertain, incomplete, or possibly a scribal error or a lacuna (missing text) in the ancient manuscript. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be a partial reading of a word. For instance, 'ΠΕ? ΕΡΓΟ...' likely refers to 'ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΟΙ' (periergoi), meaning 'busybodies' or 'meddlers'. 'ΑΠΕ? Ϲ' could be part of 'ΑΠΕΛΘΗΣ' (apelthēs), meaning 'you go away'. 'ΠΕ? ΡΑ;' could be part of 'ΠΕΔΑ' (peda) or 'ΠΑΙΔΑ' (paida), meaning 'with' or 'child' respectively. It is not clear what this word means on its own, as it is a fragment.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a fragment of an inflected word.
Etymology: Cannot determine etymology as this is an unknown or incomplete word fragment.
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Particle
Sounds like: RAH
Translations: indeed, truly, certainly, well, come on, go on
Notes: This word, when transliterated as 'rha' (ῥᾷ), is an interjection used to express emphasis, encouragement, or sometimes mild surprise or impatience. It can mean 'indeed' or 'truly' when affirming something, or 'well' or 'come on' when urging someone to action. It is often found in direct speech.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The etymology of ῥᾷ is uncertain, but it is believed to be an onomatopoeic exclamation or an ancient particle expressing emphasis.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3972
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DIS-keen
Translations: a small fetter, a small shackle, a small chain
Notes: This word refers to a small fetter, shackle, or chain. It is a diminutive form of the word 'πέδη' (pede), which means 'fetter' or 'shackle'. It would be used to describe a restraint that is smaller in size than a typical fetter.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΔΙΣΚΗΝ is derived from the Greek word ΠΕΔΗ (pede), meaning 'fetter' or 'shackle', with the diminutive suffix -ισκη (-iske) indicating something small.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DIS-keen
Translations: maidservant, a maidservant, slave girl, a slave girl, young girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave girl. It is often used in the context of household service or as a general term for a young woman in a subordinate position. It can also simply mean a young girl.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G1445
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAI-on
Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew, a Jew
Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew person or something pertaining to the Hebrew language or culture. It is often used as an adjective to describe something as 'Hebrew' or as a noun to refer to 'a Hebrew' or 'a Jew'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ
G1445
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-bray-AN
Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew (woman)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Jewish'. It refers to something or someone associated with the Hebrew people, their language, or their culture. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, describing its origin or identity. In this inflected form, it would typically modify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-lef-the-ROOS
Translations: free, unrestrained, independent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free, not in bondage, or independent. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unrestrained. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, referring to multiple 'free ones' or 'those who are free'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject
Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-tra-FEE-san
Translations: they returned, they turned back, they were converted, they turned around
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'epistrephō'. It means 'they returned' or 'they turned back', often implying a change of direction, a turning around, or a conversion. In a spiritual sense, it can mean 'they were converted' or 'they turned to God'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, where the subjects are acted upon or experience the turning themselves (passive voice).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gih-STA-nes
Translations: nobles, princes, great men, chief men, magnates
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, nobles, or powerful individuals, often those in positions of authority or influence. It is used to describe prominent or leading figures in a society or government.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-el-THON-tes
Translations: having entered, entering, who entered, when they entered, as they entered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of a sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time, cause, or manner of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kee
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, agreement, a will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, especially one made between God and humans. It can also refer to a last will and testament. In a religious context, it often signifies God's established relationship with His people, as seen in the Old and New Covenants. It is a compound word, formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to a disposition or arrangement, particularly a legal one, and evolved to mean a will or a covenant.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one
Notes: This word functions as an adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each person' or 'every one of them'. It often appears in the singular, even when referring to a group, to highlight the individual nature of the action or characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'hekastos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hekas' (far off, apart). It emphasizes separation and individuality within a group.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PAI-dai-da
Translations: unknown, garbled text
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled text. It does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. It is possible it is a scribal error or a highly corrupted form of another word. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-soh-san
Translations: they saved, they rescued, they delivered, they preserved, they healed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to rescue,' 'to deliver,' 'to preserve,' or 'to heal.' It describes an action where a group of people (implied by 'they') brought someone or something out of danger, sickness, or destruction into a state of safety, health, or well-being. It is often used in contexts of physical deliverance or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek word σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound.' It has been used since ancient times to convey the idea of bringing to safety or preserving.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DIS-kas
Translations: female slave, slave girl, maidservant, a female slave, a slave girl, a maidservant
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It is used to describe a woman who is in servitude, typically in a household setting. It is a compound word, combining 'παιδίον' (child) and a diminutive suffix, implying a young or small servant.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, speech, a speech, account, an account, reason, a reason, message, a message, saying, a saying, statement, a statement, report, a report
Notes: This word, "ΛΟΛΟΓΟΣ", appears to be a misspelling or a scribal error for the very common Koine Greek word "ΛΟΓΟΣ" (logos). "ΛΟΓΟΣ" is a masculine noun with a broad range of meanings, including 'word', 'speech', 'reason', 'account', 'message', or 'statement'. It is frequently used to refer to divine communication or the divine Word (Christ) in theological contexts. It can be used in various grammatical constructions to denote the content of communication or the faculty of reason.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΛΟΓΟΣ" (logos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gather, to collect, to speak'. It is related to verbs of speaking and reasoning.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THE-meen
Translations: I placed, I put, I laid, I appointed, I established, I made, I deposited, I laid down, I set
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It can describe the act of laying something down, setting something in place, or even establishing something. It is often used in contexts of depositing money, making a covenant, or appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, to place'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the action of setting or laying something down.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, (in) the day, (on) the day
Notes: This word is a misspelling of the Koine Greek word 'ΗΜΕΡΑ (hēmera), which means 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific time or epoch. It is commonly used to denote a particular point in time or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LAH-meen
Translations: I took out, I rescued, I delivered, I drew out, I plucked out, I chose, I selected
Notes: This word is a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek verb 'ΕΞΕΙΛΑΜΗΝ' (exeilamēn), which is the aorist middle indicative form of 'ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ' (exaireō). It means 'I took out,' 'I rescued,' 'I delivered,' or 'I chose.' It describes an action of taking something or someone out from a group or situation, often with the nuance of rescue or selection. For example, it could be used to say 'He rescued them from danger' or 'I chose him from the crowd.'
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-lah-meen
Translations: I took out, I rescued, I delivered, I was rescued, I was delivered
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice form of the verb ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ (exaireo). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb αἱρέω (haireo), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Therefore, it means 'to take out', 'to rescue', or 'to deliver'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, the subject is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireo), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination denotes the action of taking something out or away from a place or situation.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LEE-as
Translations: of slavery, of bondage, of servitude, of service
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of servitude and bondage. It can also refer to the act of service or obedience. In the provided context, it is used to describe the 'house of slavery' or 'house of bondage', referring to Egypt as a place of oppression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΣΙΣ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEE
Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be filled, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies being fulfilled, time being completed, or a vessel being filled. It describes a state of being brought to fullness or completion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΘΩ
Etymology: The word Πληρόω (plēroō) comes from πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. It is related to the concept of fullness or completion.
G1803, G1537
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Preposition
Sounds like: EX
Translations: six, out of, from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word, 'ΕΞʼ', can have two primary meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in ancient manuscripts. Most commonly, it represents the numeral 'six'. In this context, it functions as a cardinal number. However, the apostrophe-like mark (keraia or coronis) at the end can also indicate an elision, meaning the word is a shortened form of the preposition 'ΕΚ' (ek) or 'ΕΞ' (ex) which means 'out of' or 'from'. This preposition is always followed by a genitive case noun, indicating origin, source, or separation. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral); Preposition (requires genitive case)
Etymology: The numeral 'ΕΞ' (six) derives from Proto-Indo-European. The preposition 'ΕΞ' (out of) also has Proto-Indo-European roots, related to concepts of 'out' or 'away'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-lees
Translations: you send, you send away, you send forth
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant form of the Koine Greek verb 'αποστελλεις' (apostelleis), which means 'you send' or 'you send away'. It describes the action of dispatching someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. The 'ις' ending suggests a second person singular present active indicative form, meaning 'you (singular) are sending' or 'you (singular) send'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-LEES
Translations: you will send, you will send away, you will send forth, you will dispatch
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostello', meaning 'to send' or 'to send away'. It implies a mission or a purpose for the sending. It is used when someone is dispatched with authority or for a specific task. For example, a king might send his messenger, or God might send a prophet.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow man, a fellow man
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a member of the same community or faith. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the singular accusative case, typically functioning as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-BREH-on
Translations: Hebrew, a Hebrew, a Jew
Notes: This word refers to someone of Hebrew descent or language. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as Hebrew, or as a noun to refer to a Hebrew person, often synonymous with 'Jew' in the New Testament context. It is the accusative singular form of the word.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: prah-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: you will be sold, you will be betrayed
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'πιπράσκω' (pipraskō), meaning 'to sell' or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that 'you' (plural) will be sold or betrayed. It describes a future state of being sold or given over.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pra-THEE-se-tai
Translations: will be sold, shall be sold
Notes: This word means 'will be sold' or 'shall be sold'. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to sell'. It describes an action that will happen to a subject, where the subject is the one being sold, rather than the one doing the selling. For example, 'The land will be sold'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-teh
Translations: laborers, workers, workmen
Notes: This word refers to those who perform work or labor, often in a physical sense. It can describe someone who works for wages, a craftsman, or generally anyone engaged in an activity or task. In the provided context, it refers to those who work in a harvest.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΜΙΣΘΩΤΟΙ
G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tai
Translations: workers, laborers
Notes: This word refers to people who work or perform labor. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ' (ergatēs), meaning 'worker' or 'laborer'. It is used to describe individuals engaged in a task or profession, often implying manual labor but can also refer to those who carry out a specific activity, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ' (ergatēs) comes from the Greek word 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It refers to one who performs work.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-lin
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant form of the Koine Greek verb 'ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ' (exapostello). It means to send someone or something out, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatching or commissioning.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-pos-TEL-lis
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant form of the Koine Greek verb 'ἐξαποστέλλω' (exapostellō). The correct form 'ἐξαποστέλλω' means 'to send out' or 'to dispatch' someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from one place to another, often with authority.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-leis
Translations: you will send out, you will send forth, you will dispatch
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'exapostello', meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It implies sending someone or something away from a particular place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is used in contexts where a person or message is sent forth.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1658
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ron
Translations: free, unrestricted, independent, a free thing, an unrestricted thing, an independent thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free, unrestricted, or independent. It can refer to freedom from slavery, legal obligations, or any form of constraint. It is used to describe a state of liberty or autonomy.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΤΟΝ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to a people'. It has been used since ancient times to denote a state of freedom.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2827
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-nan
Translations: they turned aside, they turned away, they deviated, they inclined, they bent, they reclined
Notes: This word describes an action of turning or bending, often implying a deviation from a path or a standard. It can refer to physically turning aside, or metaphorically to deviating from a moral or legal standard. In the provided examples, it clearly indicates a turning away from a proper path or a moral law.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The root word ΚΛΙΝΩ comes from an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to lean, incline, bend'. It is related to the idea of sloping or causing something to lean.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-san
Translations: they returned, they turned back, they converted
Notes: This word describes the action of turning around, turning back, or returning. It can also carry the spiritual sense of converting or turning to God. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced, he created
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe an action completed in the past by a single individual. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about an event. For example, it could be used to say 'he made a house' or 'he did a good deed.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YOO-thes
Translations: straight, direct, right, upright, true, a straight thing, a right thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically straight or direct, like a path. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something morally right, upright, or true, referring to character or actions. It implies a lack of deviation or crookedness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOHN
Translations: of eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is used to describe the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to perception or understanding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple eyes.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-san
Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they brought to an end
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. The combined meaning is to bring something to a complete end or conclusion, often implying a thorough or final completion of a task, event, or process. It is used to describe actions that have been fully carried out or brought to their intended outcome.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. ΤΕΛΕΩ itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: eh-peh-KEE-thee
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It does not correspond to any known verb or noun forms in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it's a very rare or highly inflected form, or a scribal error.
Inflection: Unknown
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ek-LEE-thay
Translations: was called, was named, was surnamed, was given the surname
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that someone or something was called, named, or given a surname. It is often used in contexts where a person receives a specific designation or title, or when something is referred to by a particular name. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'καλέω' (to call).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-es-TREP-sa-teh
Translations: you returned, you converted, you turned back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to return,' 'to turn back,' or 'to convert.' It is often used in a literal sense of physically turning around or going back to a place, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual turning or conversion, such as turning to God or turning away from sin. It implies a change of direction or allegiance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ (epistrephō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn.' Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards,' leading to its meanings of returning or converting.
G953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-bee-LOH-sah-teh
Translations: you profaned, you have profaned, you did profane, you defiled, you have defiled, you did defile
Notes: This word means to profane, defile, or desecrate something, making it common or unholy. It is used to describe actions that treat something sacred as if it were ordinary or impure. For example, it could describe someone treating a holy place or object with disrespect.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ is derived from the adjective βέβηλος (bebelos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed,' which originally referred to something that could be trodden upon, outside the temple precincts. It implies making something accessible to the common people, thus stripping it of its sacredness.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: the, a, this, that, these, those, 70
Notes: This word, 'ΤΟʼ', is highly ambiguous due to the lack of diacritics in the ancient manuscripts and the presence of the apostrophe, which can indicate either an elision (coronis) or a numerical value (keraia). Most commonly, it represents the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the definite article 'the' (τό). In this usage, it functions like 'the' in English, preceding a noun to specify it, such as 'the vision'. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'this' or 'that', often in phrases like 'because of this'. Less commonly, the apostrophe (keraia) can indicate the numeral 70 (οʹ). If it is an elision, it most likely represents the definite article τό followed by a word starting with a vowel, where the final vowel of τό has been dropped.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the numeral)
Synonyms: Ο, Η, ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-se
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back, he converted, she converted, it converted, he restored, she restored, it restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, convert, or restore. It is often used in the context of physical movement, such as returning to a place, or in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning or conversion to God. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai
Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore
Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-poh-STEE-lah-teh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It implies sending someone or something from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is frequently used in the context of sending apostles, messengers, or even divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound of three parts: the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stello), meaning 'to send'. The combination emphasizes the action of sending something or someone forth from a specific origin.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-peh-STEE-lah-teh
Translations: you sent out, you dispatched, you sent forth
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of), 'ἀπό' (from), and 'στέλλω' (to send). It means to send out or dispatch, often with a sense of sending someone on a mission or with authority. It implies a definitive act of sending from a specific place or for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from), 'ἀπό' (from, away from), and the verb 'στέλλω' (to send, to dispatch). It emphasizes the act of sending forth from a specific origin or for a particular purpose.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEI-la-te
Translations: you sent out, you dispatched, you sent forth
Notes: This word means to send out, dispatch, or send forth, often with a sense of sending someone on a mission or with authority. It is a compound verb, combining 'ἐξ' (out from), 'ἀπό' (from), and 'στέλλω' (to send). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DIS-kas
Translations: a sandal, a shoe
Notes: This word refers to a sandal or a shoe, specifically a small or light one. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pediske' (πεδίσκη), which is a diminutive of 'pedilon' (πέδιλον), meaning 'sandal'. It would be used in contexts where one is referring to 'of a sandal' or 'of a shoe'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΗΜΑ, ΣΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEM-is
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'half', or as a noun, meaning 'a half'. It is often used in contexts describing the division of property, time, or other quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'semi-' and English 'semi-'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you have heard, you listened, you have listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to something spoken. In this form, it indicates that a group of people ('you all') performed the action of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOH
Translations: call, invite, name, summon
Notes: This verb means to call, invite, or summon someone or something. It can also mean to name or designate. It is commonly used in contexts where one person is calling out to another, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also be used to describe the act of giving a name to someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-feh-see
Translations: forgiveness, release, pardon, remission, a release, a pardon
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, releasing, or dismissing. In a legal or spiritual context, it signifies forgiveness, pardon, or remission of sins or debts. It implies a complete cancellation or letting go of something owed or held against someone.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHEH-rah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word is a common noun referring to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is typically used to denote a weapon or a cutting instrument. The spelling 'ΜΑΧΕΡΑ' is an alternative or variant spelling of the more common 'ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ', likely due to phonetic shifts or scribal variations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-mon
Translations: famine, a famine, hunger, a hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or craving for something, such as a spiritual hunger for God's word. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΜΟΣ (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-po-RAN
Translations: dispersion, a dispersion, diaspora, scattered ones
Notes: This word refers to the act of scattering or the state of being scattered. It is commonly used to describe the Jewish people living outside of Palestine, having been dispersed from their homeland. It can also refer to the scattered people themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-ses
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. It can refer to a collective group or every individual item within a group, depending on the context. It is often used with a definite article.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-aiss
Translations: kingdoms, of kingdoms, to kingdoms
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm, or a royal dominion. It can also signify the concept of kingship or royal power. In the plural form, it denotes multiple kingdoms or realms. The ending indicates it is either in the dative plural (to/for kingdoms) or genitive plural (of kingdoms).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahees
Translations: to kingdoms, for kingdoms, by kingdoms, with kingdoms, in kingdoms, kingdoms
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a royal power, or a reign. It can also denote the territory over which a king rules. In the provided context, it refers to multiple kingdoms or realms.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-el-ee-LOO-tho-tas
Translations: those who have passed by, those who have gone by, those who have passed away
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having passed by' or 'having gone by'. It describes individuals or things that have moved past a certain point in time or space. In this form, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who have passed by' or 'the ones who have gone by'. It is often used to refer to past events or people who have died.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: STAY-san-tas
Translations: having stood, having caused to stand, having set, having appointed, having established, having made to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having caused to stand'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, which then continues to have an effect. It can be used to describe someone who has taken a stand, established something, or appointed someone. It is often used in a transitive sense, meaning 'to set up' or 'to establish'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah
Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-po
Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3448
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOS-khon
Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, heifer, a heifer
Notes: This word refers to a young animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in contexts relating to livestock, sacrifices, or food. In the provided examples, it refers to a golden calf idol and an animal chosen for sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GAH-zes-thai
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to trade, to earn, to accomplish
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ergazomai'. It generally means 'to work' or 'to do' something. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the performance of a task. In some contexts, it can also imply earning a living through work or accomplishing a specific goal. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or carrying out an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'ergazomai' comes from 'ergon' (ἔργον), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It describes the act of performing or engaging in work.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-kho-tas
Translations: ruler, chief, leader, magistrate, a ruler, a chief, a leader, a magistrate
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It refers to someone in a position of authority or leadership. It is used to describe those who hold power, whether political, religious, or social. It can also refer to a prince, a magistrate, or a person of high rank.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, potentate, a potentate, lord, a lord, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a powerful person, a ruler, or a potentate. It describes someone who holds authority or power, often in a governmental or influential capacity. It can be used to refer to kings, princes, or other high-ranking officials.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs) comes from the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It refers to one who possesses power or authority.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-ris
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs sacred rites and acts as an intermediary between humans and the divine. In ancient contexts, this could be a priest of any religion, not exclusively Jewish or Christian. It is a feminine form of the noun 'priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes, to adversaries, to hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It can be used as a noun meaning 'enemy' or 'foe', or as an adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'hateful'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it's the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a plural form, referring to multiple enemies or hostile individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2349
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thnee-SEE-meh-ah
Translations: mortal, subject to death, perishable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mortal' or 'subject to death'. It describes something that is not immortal and will eventually die or perish. It can be used to describe living beings or things that have a finite existence.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΝΗΤΟΣ, ΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb θνήσκω (thnesko), meaning 'to die', and the suffix -ιμος (-imos), which forms adjectives indicating capability or fitness.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-sis
Translations: food, a food, eating, meat, consumption
Notes: This word refers to the act of eating or the food itself. It can denote physical sustenance or, in a metaphorical sense, spiritual nourishment or the act of consuming something. It is used to describe what is eaten or the process of consuming it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to the act or result of eating.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-tei-NOIS
Translations: to birds, for birds, with birds, by birds, in birds
Notes: This word refers to birds, specifically in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It is the plural form of 'petinos', meaning 'bird' or 'winged creature'. It can be used to say 'to the birds', 'for the birds', or 'by means of birds', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the southern Levant. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Judea' or 'from Judea'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G0659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-TREH-khoo-sin
Translations: run away, flee, escape, run back
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τρέχω' (trechō), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it means to run away or to flee from something or someone. It describes the action of moving quickly to escape a situation or return to a previous location by running.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. Both components are ancient Greek words.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SYN-tas-soh
Translations: to arrange, to appoint, to command, to order, to set in order
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and τάσσω (tasso, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to arrange together, to set in order, to appoint, or to command. It is used to describe the act of organizing or giving instructions, often with authority. For example, one might 'arrange' troops, 'appoint' a task, or 'command' a person to do something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τάσσω (tasso, 'to arrange, to order'). The root τάσσω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-soh
Translations: I will return, I will turn back, I will turn around, I will convert, I will restore
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ. It signifies an action that will take place in the future, indicating a turning or returning. This can be a physical turning back to a place or person, or a metaphorical turning, such as a spiritual conversion or a change of mind or direction. It can also mean to restore something or someone to a previous state.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREFŌ), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: tow-TEEN
Translations: this, this one, this thing, her, it
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΑΥΤΗΝ (TAUTEN). It is the accusative singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to point out something specific, often referring to a feminine noun or concept previously mentioned or understood from context. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will make war, they will fight, they will wage war
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes the action of engaging in conflict, often with military force. It is used to indicate that a group of people will engage in battle or conflict.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-soo-sin
Translations: they will burn up, they will consume by fire, they will burn down
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. Therefore, it means 'to burn down' or 'to burn up completely'. It describes an action of thorough destruction by fire. It is typically used in contexts where something is completely consumed by flames.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb κατακαίω (katakaiō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moos
Translations: deserted, desolate, solitary, uninhabited, waste, lonely
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, uninhabited, or desolate. It can refer to a physical place like a desert or a wilderness, or it can describe a state of being lonely or abandoned. In the provided context, it likely refers to a region becoming desolate or uninhabited.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΡΗΜΟΣ' (erēmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) meaning 'solitary' or 'deserted'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tohn
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those residing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' something, indicating possession or relationship. It is often used to describe the inhabitants of a place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
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