Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 8Jeremiah, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
8:11
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8:12
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-noh
Translations: (to) that, (to) those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'those'. It is used to point out something or someone at a distance, or something previously mentioned. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or simply as 'that' when modifying a dative noun, as in 'in that time'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EE-oo-sin
Translations: they will go out, they will go forth, they will depart, they are going out, they are going forth, they are departing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔξειμι' (exeimi), meaning 'to go out,' 'to go forth,' or 'to depart.' It describes an action of movement from an inside place to an outside one, or a general departure. It can be used in various contexts to indicate people or things leaving a location.
Inflection: Present or Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔξειμι (exeimi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go.'
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oy-SOO-sin
Translations: they will carry out, they will bring out, they will lead out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΚ' (out of) and the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (to carry, to bear, to bring). It means to carry, bring, or lead something or someone out from a place. It is used to describe the action of removing something from an interior to an exterior location.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tah
Translations: bones, a bone
Notes: This word refers to bones, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the skeletal remains or structure of a body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'osteon' (from which 'osta' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃est- (bone). It is related to Latin 'os' (bone) and Sanskrit 'asthi' (bone).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of princes, of chiefs, of officials, of magistrates
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), which refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or official. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the authority of the rulers' or 'the house of the chief'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-koo-TON
Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those living, of the inhabitants, of the dwellers, of the residents
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'the inhabitants' in a particular place. It is often used to describe the people residing in a city, region, or house.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5028
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-FOHN
Translations: of tombs, of graves, of sepulchers
Notes: This word refers to a tomb, grave, or sepulcher, which is a place where a dead body is laid. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the tombs'). It is used to describe things belonging to or coming from multiple burial places.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΕΙΩΝ, ΜΝΗΜΑΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb θάπτω (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'. The noun refers to the place of burial.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G5594
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psoo-KHOO-sin
Translations: they will cool, they will chill, they will make cold
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will cool' or 'they will chill'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in contexts where something is being made colder or losing its warmth.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LEE-neen
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is used to describe the celestial body that orbits our planet and reflects light from the sun. In Koine Greek, it is typically used in contexts referring to the physical moon in the sky.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahs-TEH-rahs
Translations: stars
Notes: This word refers to celestial bodies that appear as points of light in the night sky, such as stars. It is used to describe these luminous objects in a general sense.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣΤΗΡ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah
Translations: army, host, a host
Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: (of) heaven, (of) the heaven, (of) heavens, (of) the heavens
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for OYPANOU (ouranou), which is the genitive form of OYPANOS (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the physical expanse above the earth. It is often used in phrases like 'kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: AITHER, OURANOS
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'high' or 'lofty'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEH-sahn
Translations: they loved, they have loved, they did love
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. It describes an action of loving that occurred in the past and is completed. It is often used to describe a deep, unconditional love, such as the love of God for humanity or the love between believers.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-doo-LEH-oo-san
Translations: they served, they were enslaved, they were in bondage
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning 'they served' or 'they were enslaved'. It implies a state of servitude, whether voluntary or involuntary, to a master, a cause, or a condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣΑΝ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΗΣΑΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-EU-thay-sah
Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they proceeded
Notes: This is the aorist indicative active form of the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes an action of going or traveling that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to describe a physical journey or movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai) is derived from the noun 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a passage' or 'a way'. It signifies movement along a path or through a passage.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G0472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEE-khon-toh
Translations: they held fast, they resisted, they clung to, they endured
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb ΑΝΤΕΧΩ (antechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. The form ΑΝΤΙΧΟΝΤΟ appears to be a common misspelling or scribal variant of ΑΝΤΕΙΧΟΝΤΟ, which is the correct form. The verb means to hold oneself against, to cling to, to resist, or to endure. It often implies a steadfast adherence or opposition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEH-khon-toh
Translations: they held out against, they resisted, they clung to, they held fast to, they were devoted to, they endured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold out against, resist, or cling to. It implies a steadfast adherence or opposition. It can be used to describe someone resisting an attack or holding firmly to a belief or person. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being held onto or resisted.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold against'.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-san
Translations: they worshiped, they bowed down, they prostrated themselves, they did obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It implies an act of worship or homage, often directed towards God, a deity, or a person of high authority. It is frequently used with the dative case to indicate the object of worship or reverence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word προσκυνέω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, or to kiss the hand of a superior.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-PEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be cut down, they will be cut off, they will be struck down, they will be mourned
Notes: This word is a future passive verb, meaning 'they will be cut down' or 'they will be cut off'. It can also refer to the act of mourning, specifically beating one's breast in grief, so it can mean 'they will be mourned'. It describes an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word κόπτω (koptō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to cut'.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-fay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will be buried
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they will be buried' or 'they shall be buried'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, where they are the recipients of the action of being buried.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Etymology: The word θάπτω (thaptō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- meaning 'to bury'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3852
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma
Translations: example, pattern, a pattern, a model, a warning, a warning example
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often one that serves as a warning or instruction. It is a compound word derived from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'deigma' (a display, a sample). It can be used to describe something that is set forth for imitation or avoidance, providing a clear illustration of a principle or outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'paradigma' is derived from the Greek preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun 'deigma' (δεῖγμα), meaning 'a sample' or 'a display'. It literally means 'something shown alongside' or 'a parallel display', evolving to signify an example or pattern.
G3856
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAHN-toh
Translations: they chose, they preferred, they took, they lifted up
Notes: ΕΙΛΑΝΤΟ is the aorist indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'they' chose, preferred, or took something for themselves, or that something was chosen/taken by them. The middle voice often implies the subject acting in their own interest or for their own benefit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-poys
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the remnant, the others, (to) the rest, (to) the remaining ones, (to) the remnant, (to) the others
Notes: This word refers to those who are left over or remain after a group or event. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the remnant' of a group of people or things. It can be used to describe the survivors, the remainder, or those who are left behind.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is left down' or 'that which remains'.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LIF-thi-see
Translations: (to) having been left behind, (to) having been abandoned, (to) having been forsaken, (to) having remained
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. It is a passive aorist participle, indicating an action completed in the past, and describes someone or something that has been left behind or abandoned. It is used in the dative plural case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΙΣΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΙΣΙ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lif-THEY-see
Translations: (to) those having been left behind, (to) those having been forsaken, (to) those having been abandoned
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'kataleipo', meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being left behind. In this specific form, it refers to 'those' who have been left behind, abandoned, or forsaken, and is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΘΕΙΣΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΙΣΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nays
Translations: moved, stirred, agitated, disturbed, removed, changed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. It describes an action of causing something to change its position, state, or location. It can also imply agitation, disturbance, or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nees
Translations: of that, of that one, of her, of it
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something nearer ('this'). As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to a feminine noun or a neuter noun in the plural.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OH-soh
Translations: I will cast out, I will drive out, I will expel
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'exotheo', meaning to cast out or drive out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion of someone or something from a place or position. It is used to describe actions like expelling demons, driving out merchants from a temple, or banishing individuals.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PIP-tohn
Translations: falling, falling down, collapsing, prostrating oneself
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective, an adverb, or part of a periphrastic construction. It indicates someone or something that is in the process of falling, collapsing, or prostrating themselves.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NIS-tah-teh
Translations: raise up, stand up, arise, get up, cause to rise, restore, appoint
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise up,' 'to stand up,' or 'to arise.' It can be used to describe someone physically getting up from a seated or lying position, or to describe God raising someone from the dead. It can also refer to causing something to stand, or to appointing someone to a position. In this form, it is a command directed at multiple people.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: EGEIRO, ANABAINO, ANORTHOO
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set'). It literally means 'to stand up again' or 'to cause to stand up'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-stah-tai
Translations: he rises, she rises, it rises, he stands up, she stands up, it stands up, he is raised, she is raised, it is raised, he is restored, she is restored, it is restored
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi). It describes an action where someone or something rises, stands up, or is raised/restored. It can be used in contexts of physical rising, such as getting up from a seat or bed, or in a more figurative sense, like rising from the dead or being restored to a previous state. The middle voice emphasizes the subject performing the action on themselves (e.g., 'he rises'), while the passive voice indicates the subject is receiving the action (e.g., 'he is raised').
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination signifies 'to make stand up' or 'to rise up'.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREH-fon
Translations: turning away, turning back, averting, causing to return, bringing back, restoring, rejecting, avoiding
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'apostrephō'. It describes an action of turning something or someone away, or turning oneself away from something. It can also mean to reject or avoid something, or to cause something to return.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word 'apostrephō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'strephō' (meaning 'to turn'). Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-ei
Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he returns, she returns, it returns, he converts, she converts, it converts
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to turn', 'to return', or 'to convert'. It describes an action of changing direction, coming back to a previous state or place, or undergoing a spiritual or moral transformation. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he, she, or it' performs the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strepho), meaning 'to turn'. This combination emphasizes the idea of turning towards something or returning to a previous state.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sen
Translations: he turned away, he turned back, he turned aside, he rejected, he restored
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' turned something away, turned back, rejected, or restored. It can refer to physical turning or a metaphorical turning away from something, such as rejecting a person or a teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-tro-PHEN
Translations: turning away, a turning away, aversion, aversion (to), turning back, a turning back
Notes: This word refers to a turning away or aversion, often implying a rejection or withdrawal from something. It can describe a physical turning away or a metaphorical turning away of one's mind or heart.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΨΙΣ
G0424
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-NAI-deen
Translations: shamelessly, impudently, boldly, without shame
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'shamelessly' or 'impudently'. It describes an action performed without any sense of shame or modesty, often implying a lack of respect or a brazen attitude. The provided example usage suggests it might be a variant or misspelling of 'ΑΝΑΙΔΗΝ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΡΩΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΑΙΔΗΝ' is derived from the adjective 'ΑΝΑΙΔΗΣ' (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless' or 'impudent'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix 'αν-' (an-) and 'αἰδώς' (aidōs), meaning 'shame' or 'modesty'.
G0331
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-NAI-deen
Translations: shamelessly, impudently, without shame, boldly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἀναιδής' (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless'. It describes an action performed in a shameless, impudent, or bold manner, indicating a lack of respect or modesty. It is used to emphasize the brazenness or audacity of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΘΡΑϹΕΩϹ, ΑΥΘΑΔΩϹ
Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, 'not') and 'αἰδώς' (aidōs, 'shame, respect'). Thus, it literally means 'without shame' or 'shameless'.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-krah-TAY-thee-sahn
Translations: they were held fast, they were seized, they were overcome, they were restrained, they were prevailed over
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'κρατέω' (krateō) meaning 'to be strong, rule, hold fast'. In this form, it means 'they were held fast', 'they were seized', or 'they were overcome'. It describes a state where someone or something is firmly grasped, controlled, or overpowered by another force or entity. It is often used to describe being held captive, being overcome by a feeling, or being restrained.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-eh-REH-see
Translations: choice, purpose, intention, a choice, a purpose, an intention
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention. It implies a pre-meditated decision or a settled disposition of the mind. It is often used in philosophical and ethical contexts to denote a moral choice or a fixed resolve.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and ΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ (hairesis), meaning 'a taking' or 'a choosing.' Thus, it signifies a 'pre-choosing' or 'deliberate choice.'
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-seh
Translations: choice, purpose, decision, intention, will
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, a fixed purpose, or a firm decision made by an individual. It implies a conscious act of will or intention, often with a moral or ethical dimension. It can describe a person's settled disposition or a specific resolution they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-san
Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they intended, they were willing
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wishing, wanting, or desiring. It describes the will or intention of a group of people (they). It can also convey the idea of being willing or intending to do something. It is often used to express a strong inclination or purpose.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-se
Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back, he converted, she converted, it converted, he restored, she restored, it restored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, convert, or restore. It is often used in the context of physical movement, such as returning to a place, or in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning or conversion to God. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai
Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore
Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.
G1795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-noh-tee-SAS-theh
Translations: listen, give ear, pay attention
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to listen attentively' or 'to give ear'. It implies a careful and focused act of hearing, often with the intention of understanding or obeying. It is frequently used as an imperative, urging someone to pay close attention to what is being said.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to pay attention, listen, or obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-lee-SOO-sin
Translations: will speak, will talk, will say
Notes: This word means 'they will speak' or 'they will talk'. It refers to the act of uttering sounds or words, often in conversation or to convey a message. It is used to describe future actions of a group of people.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G3340
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OHN
Translations: repenting, changing one's mind, regretting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ'. It describes someone who is in the process of repenting or changing their mind. The verb itself is a compound word formed from 'ΜΕΤΑ' (indicating change) and 'ΝΟΕΩ' (to perceive, think, understand), literally meaning 'to change one's mind' or 'to think differently afterwards'. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to signify a change of heart or a turning away from sin.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩΝ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-eh-sah
Translations: I did, I made, I created, I produced, I performed
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It signifies a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. It is commonly used to express the act of doing, making, creating, or performing something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I made a house' or 'I did this work'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEE-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, left off, abandoned, was wanting
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to lack'). It means to fail, to cease, to leave off, or to abandon. It describes an action that has stopped or been discontinued, or something that is missing or wanting. It can be used to indicate the cessation of an activity or the absence of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G1257
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-pehn
Translations: ceased, failed, left off, intermitted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to fail'). It means to cease, to fail, to leave off, or to intermit. It describes an action that stops or is interrupted, often implying a continuous action that comes to an end or is not maintained.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word διαλείπω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'. The combination suggests 'leaving through' or 'leaving off'.
G5143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TRE-kho
Translations: run, rush, hasten, make progress
Notes: This verb means 'to run' or 'to rush'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to make progress' or 'to advance rapidly'. It describes the act of moving quickly on foot or the swift progression of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΜΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *drem- 'to run'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THA-poos
Translations: Thappus
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name. In the provided context, it refers to a person, 'Thappus', as part of a list of names. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name תַּפּוּחַ (Tappuach), which means 'apple' or 'apple tree'. It refers to a biblical place and a person.
G1697
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DRO-moo
Translations: of a course, of a race, of a way, of a journey
Notes: This word refers to a course, a race, a way, or a journey. It is often used to describe a path or a direction, whether literal or figurative. In the provided examples, it refers to a physical path or a continuous movement, such as the course of fire or a racetrack.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΧΙΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pos
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote one or more horses.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for horse in other Indo-European languages.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THIH-dross
Translations: sweaty, covered with sweat
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is covered in sweat. It implies a state of having perspired heavily, often due to physical exertion, heat, or intense effort.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἱδρός (hidros, 'sweat'). It literally means 'down with sweat' or 'covered with sweat'.
G5537
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khreh-meh-tis-MOH
Translations: neighing, snorting, a neighing, a snorting
Notes: This word refers to the sound made by a horse, specifically a neigh or a snort. It describes the loud, characteristic vocalization of a horse, often indicating excitement or a call. It is used to describe the act of neighing or snorting.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-see-DAH
Translations: Hasidaeans, Pious Ones
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of ΑΣΙΔΑΙΟΙ (Hasidaeans), which refers to a Jewish religious group known for their piety and adherence to the Law, particularly prominent during the Maccabean period. They were a significant force in the resistance against Hellenization.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the heaven or sky. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in heaven') or direction/recipient ('to heaven'). It can refer to the physical sky above the earth, or to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-GOHN
Translations: turtledove, a turtledove
Notes: This word refers to a turtledove, a type of bird known for its gentle nature and distinctive cooing sound. In ancient times, turtledoves were often used as sacrificial offerings, particularly by the poor, as they were more affordable than other animals. They are also associated with spring and new beginnings due to their migratory patterns.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΩΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the bird's cooing sound.
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-lee-DON
Translations: swallow, a swallow
Notes: This word refers to a swallow, a small migratory bird known for its swift, graceful flight and forked tail. It is often used in a general sense to refer to this type of bird.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΕΛΙΔΩΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root imitating the bird's chirping.
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the field, of land, of the land, of a country, of the country
Notes: This word refers to a field, land, or country. It is used to denote an area of cultivated or uncultivated ground, or a region. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros, meaning 'field, plain'. It is cognate with Latin ager, English acre, and Sanskrit ajra.
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-ah
Translations: sparrows, small birds
Notes: This word refers to sparrows or other small birds. It is used to denote a group of these common birds, often in contexts where their small size or commonness is emphasized.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στρουθίον (strouthíon), a diminutive of στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow, any small bird”).
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHOO-lax-an
Translations: they guarded, they kept, they observed, they preserved, they protected
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'phylasso'. It describes an action of guarding, keeping, or preserving that occurred in the past. It can refer to physically guarding something, keeping a command, or preserving a state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G1529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EYE-so-DOH-oo
Translations: of entrance, of a way in, of an arrival, of an appearing, of access, of an entering in
Notes: This word refers to the act of entering, a way in, or an arrival. It can also denote the act of appearing or having access to something. In a broader sense, it signifies the beginning or introduction of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tah
Translations: judgments, a judgment, decisions, decrees, sentences, condemnations
Notes: This word refers to judgments, decisions, or decrees, often with a connotation of a legal or divine ruling. It can also refer to the act of judging or the result of a judgment, such as a sentence or condemnation. It is used in contexts where an authority, especially God, makes a determination or pronounces a verdict.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-TEH
Translations: you put around, you place around, you put on, you clothe, you surround
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'peritithemi' (ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ), which means 'to put around,' 'to place around,' 'to put on,' or 'to clothe.' It is often used in contexts where something is being placed or wrapped around another object or person, or to describe the act of surrounding. The provided word 'ΕΡΙΤΕ' is likely a misspelling or a transcription error for 'ΠΕΡΙΤΕ' (PERITE), which is the second person plural aorist active imperative form of 'peritithemi'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-tee
Translations: you will say, you will speak, you will tell, you will command
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you will say' or 'you will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or telling something. It can also imply a command or instruction. The word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΕ, ΛΑΛΗΣΕΤΕ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-foy
Translations: wise, the wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or intelligence. It can refer to individuals who are learned, prudent, or expert in a particular field. In the provided examples, it is used as a plural noun, referring to 'the wise ones' or 'wise people'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-MEN
Translations: we are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates existence or a state of being for a group of people, specifically 'we'. It is used to connect the subject 'we' with a predicate, describing what 'we' are or what state 'we' are in.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3155
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-teen
Translations: in vain, without cause, for nothing, uselessly, to no purpose
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in vain' or 'to no purpose'. It describes an action or effort that yields no positive result or is done without a valid reason. It can be used to emphasize the futility or pointlessness of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΩΣ, ΕΙΚΗ
Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be foolish' or 'to be empty'. It signifies a state of emptiness or futility.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G4623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHOY-nos
Translations: rope, a rope, cord, a cord, measuring line, a measuring line, measure of land, a measure of land
Notes: This word refers to a rope or cord, often used for measuring. It can denote a measuring line itself, or by extension, the length or area measured by such a line, particularly a measure of land. It is used to describe physical cords or the concept of measurement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of binding or twisting.
G5579
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEV-dees
Translations: false, lying, untrue, a liar
Notes: This word describes something that is not true, or someone who tells lies. It can be used to describe a false statement, a deceptive person, or an untrue witness. It is often used in contexts related to truth and deception.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-oo-sin
Translations: to a scribe, to scribes, to a secretary, to secretaries
Notes: This word refers to a scribe or secretary, someone skilled in writing and often involved in legal or religious matters. In ancient contexts, scribes were highly educated individuals responsible for copying texts, drafting documents, and interpreting laws. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-khoo-NTHEH-san
Translations: they were ashamed, they were put to shame, they were disgraced
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αἰσχύνω' (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be ashamed' or 'to be disgraced'. It describes a state of feeling shame or being subjected to disgrace by others.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-toh-AY-thay-san
Translations: they were terrified, they were startled, they were frightened, they were dismayed
Notes: This word describes a state of being terrified, startled, or frightened. It is used to convey a sudden and intense feeling of fear or dismay, often causing one to be agitated or thrown into confusion. It is typically used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is acted upon by fear.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From πτοέω (ptoéō), meaning 'to terrify, to scare'. It is related to πτόη (ptóē), meaning 'terror, panic'.
G251
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-AH-loh-san
Translations: they were caught, they were taken, they were captured, they were conquered
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai). It means 'to be caught, to be taken, to be captured, or to be conquered'. It is often used in contexts of war or hunting, describing people or things being seized or overcome.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G0579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-doh-kee-MAH-san
Translations: they rejected, they disapproved, they cast away
Notes: This word describes the action of rejecting, disapproving, or casting something or someone away after testing or examination. It implies a decision made after evaluation, where the subject is deemed unfit or unworthy. It is often used in the context of people rejecting a person or an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ (DOKIMAZO), meaning 'to test', 'to prove', or 'to approve'. Thus, it literally means 'to test away' or 'to test and reject'.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NEK-as
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It is used when women or wives are the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, one might 'see women' or 'love wives'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROOS
Translations: fields, lands, countrysides
Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, fields, or the countryside in general. It is typically used to describe agricultural areas or rural regions, often in contrast to cities or towns.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ
G2818
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-no-MOYS
Translations: to heirs, to inheritors
Notes: This word refers to those who receive an inheritance or who are designated as successors. It is a compound word formed from 'κλῆρος' (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and 'νέμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'one who distributes or possesses an inheritance'. It is used to describe individuals who are legally entitled to receive property, rights, or privileges from another, often after their death.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AX-oo-sin
Translations: they will gather, they will collect, they will assemble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gather,' 'to collect,' or 'to assemble.' It is often used to describe the act of bringing people or things together into one place. For example, it can refer to gathering a crowd, collecting resources, or assembling a group for a specific purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-NEE-ma-ta
Translations: produce, fruit, crops, offspring, a produce, a fruit, a crop, an offspring
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, such as the produce of the earth (crops, fruit) or the offspring of living beings. It is often used in the context of agricultural yield or the results of an action. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing 14, but given the context, it is much more likely to be an elision marker (coronis) for the word ΓΕΝΗΜΑΤΑ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΑ
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-fy-LEES
Translations: of grape, of a grape, of grapes, of a bunch of grapes, of a grapevine
Notes: This word refers to a grape, a bunch of grapes, or a grapevine. It is often used in contexts related to wine or grape juice, as seen in phrases like 'blood of grapes' (αἷμα σταφυλῆς), which means grape juice or wine. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a grape' or 'belonging to a grape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-FOO-lay
Translations: grape, a grape, bunch of grapes
Notes: This word refers to a grape or a bunch of grapes. It is commonly used to describe the fruit of the vine, often in contexts related to agriculture, food, or wine. For example, one might speak of harvesting grapes or eating grapes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΦΥΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to grapes.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-loys
Translations: to vines, to a vine, to vineyards, to a vineyard, for vines, for a vine, for vineyards, for a vineyard, by vines, by a vine, by vineyards, by a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grape vine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, or the location where something occurs. For example, it could mean 'to the vines' or 'by means of vines'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G4808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYOO-kah
Translations: figs, fig trees
Notes: This word refers to figs, the fruit of the fig tree, or sometimes by extension, the fig trees themselves. It is the plural form of the noun 'σῦκον' (sykon). It is commonly used in contexts describing agricultural produce or the natural landscape.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'fig' in other Semitic and Indo-European languages.
G4808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KAIS
Translations: fig trees, the fig trees
Notes: This word refers to fig trees. It is used to denote the plant that produces figs. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a preposition or as a noun in various cases, indicating possession or location related to fig trees.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G5444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOOL-lah
Translations: leaves, a leaf
Notes: This word refers to the leaves of a plant or tree. It is used in the plural form to describe multiple leaves, or collectively as foliage. The apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, but in this case, it's likely a scribal convention or a variant spelling of the plural form of 'phyllon' (leaf), which is 'phylla'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΔΟΙ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G2708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ter-ROO-ee-ken
Translations: has fallen down, has collapsed, has flowed down
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb καταρρέω (katarreō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It means 'to fall down', 'to collapse', or 'to flow down', often implying a complete or decisive descent or ruin. The apostrophe indicates a coronis, which is a mark of elision, meaning the original word was likely καταρρύηκεν, with the double rho (ρρ) becoming single rho (ρ) and the preceding vowel being elided, or it could be a variant spelling.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEE-me-tha
Translations: we sit, we are sitting, we are seated, we dwell, we live
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb ἧμαι (hēmai, 'to sit'). It means 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to dwell' or 'to live' in a place. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'we sit' or 'we are sitting'.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-THEE-teh
Translations: be gathered, be assembled, come together, gather together, assemble
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It implies a coming together of people or things from different places into one location. It is often used in the imperative to command a group to convene or meet.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΤΕ
Etymology: The word συνάγω (synagō) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-el-THOH-men
Translations: let us enter, let us go in, let us come in
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'εἰσέρχομαι' means 'to go into', 'to come into', or 'to enter'. The form 'εἰσελθῶμεν' is a hortatory subjunctive, expressing an exhortation or suggestion for a group, hence 'let us enter'. It is used to encourage or propose an action for the speaker and others.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-yoo-RAS
Translations: strong, firm, secure, fortified
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or secure, often in the sense of being fortified or well-protected. It can refer to a place, a structure, or even a concept that is unyielding or stable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ri-FO-men
Translations: let us cast off, let us throw away, let us abandon, let us reject
Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'απορριπτω' (aporripto), meaning 'to cast off' or 'to throw away'. It is often used in a figurative sense to mean 'to abandon' or 'to reject'. In the given context, it suggests an action of discarding or abandoning something.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-RIP-sen
Translations: cast off, throw away, reject, abandon
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀπορρίπτω (aporripto). It means to cast off, throw away, or reject something. It implies a decisive action of discarding or abandoning. For example, it could be used to describe someone throwing away an object or rejecting a person or idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + ῥίπτω (rhiptō, 'to throw'). It literally means 'to throw away from'.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PER-rip-sen
Translations: he cast off, he threw away, he rejected, he cast down, he threw down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, it means 'to throw away', 'to cast off', or 'to reject'. It describes an action of forcefully discarding something or someone, often implying a sense of abandonment or repudiation. It is used to describe God's action of rejecting or casting off people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POH-tee-sen
Translations: he watered, she watered, it watered, he gave to drink, she gave to drink, it gave to drink
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to water' or 'to give to drink'. It describes the action of providing liquid, whether to plants, animals, or people. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΙΝΩ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G5514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-lees
Translations: of gall, of bile, of bitterness, of poison
Notes: This word refers to gall or bile, a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Metaphorically, it is used to describe extreme bitterness, anger, or poison. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the bitter fluid produced by the liver, and by extension, anything bitter or poisonous.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-MAR-toh-men
Translations: we sinned, we have sinned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to an action of failing to meet a standard or deviating from a path, often with moral or religious implications. The form 'ΗΜΑΡΤΟΜΕΝ' specifically means 'we sinned' or 'we have sinned', indicating a past action completed by a group of people.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from a privative prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not') and a root related to 'μέρος' (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share', implying 'not having a share' or 'missing the mark'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-thay-men
Translations: we were gathered, we were brought together, we assembled
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'we were gathered together' or 'we assembled'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things were brought into one place by an external force, or they came together themselves. It is often used in contexts of people meeting for a specific purpose.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΓΗΜΕΝ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΘΗΜΕΝ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nayne
Translations: peace, a peace, quietness, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can also denote prosperity, welfare, or security. In ancient Greek, it often implies the absence of war or civil strife, but can also refer to inner peace or a state of well-being. The form 'ΙΡΗΝΗΝ' is the accusative singular, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is of uncertain etymology, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement. It is related to the concept of a treaty or covenant that brings about peace.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportunity, an opportunity, due time, a due time, (of) time, (of) season, (of) opportunity
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often contrasted with 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a moment of significance or a window of opportunity. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'kairos' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'kairō' (καίρω), meaning 'to hit the mark' or 'to be fitting'. This connection emphasizes the idea of a 'right' or 'fitting' moment.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-seh-ohs
Translations: of healing, of cure, of restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, curing, or restoring health. It is used to describe the state of being made whole or well, often in a physical sense, but can also imply spiritual or emotional restoration. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'iasis'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEH
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, earnestness, eagerness, zeal, a zeal, effort, a carefulness, a carefulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being eager, diligent, or zealous. It can describe the speed or haste with which something is done, or the earnest effort and carefulness applied to a task. It implies a strong commitment and focused attention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From σπεύδω (speudō, "to hasten, to be eager").
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAHN
Translations: Dan
Notes: This word refers to Dan, one of the twelve sons of Jacob and the patriarch of the Israelite tribe of Dan. It can also refer to the territory or tribe itself. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 55 (Delta=4, Alpha=1, Nu=50). However, in the provided context, it is clearly used as the proper noun 'Dan'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּן (Dan), meaning 'judge'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-meh-thah
Translations: we will hear, we shall hear, we will listen, we shall listen
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to express an action that will take place in the future, specifically by a group of people including the speaker. It implies an act of perceiving sound or paying attention.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3691
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ox-y-TEE-tos
Translations: of sharpness, of keenness, of quickness, of swiftness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being sharp, keen, quick, or swift. It describes a characteristic of something or someone, indicating a high degree of intensity, speed, or perceptiveness. For example, it could refer to the sharpness of a blade, the keenness of intellect, or the swiftness of movement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ, ΟΞΥΣ
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PON
Translations: (of) horses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of horses' or 'belonging to horses'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of horses' or 'a company of horses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G5538
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khreh-meh-tis-MOU
Translations: of neighing, of a neighing, of snorting, of a snorting
Notes: This word refers to the sound made by a horse, specifically a neighing or snorting sound. It is used to describe the characteristic vocalization of horses. As a noun, it would typically be used in sentences to refer to the act or sound of neighing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΜΕΤΙΣΜΟΣ (chremetismos) comes from the verb χρεμετίζω (chremetizo), meaning 'to neigh' or 'to snort'. It describes the sound a horse makes.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-pa-SEE-as
Translations: horsemanship, a horsemanship, cavalry, a cavalry
Notes: This word refers to the skill of horsemanship or the act of riding horses. It can also denote a body of cavalry, meaning soldiers who fight on horseback. The apostrophe (keraia) after the second 'Π' is unusual and suggests a possible scribal error or a non-standard abbreviation, as the standard Koine Greek word for horsemanship or cavalry is ἱππασία (hippasia).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἱππασία (hippasia) is derived from ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse', combined with the suffix -ασία, indicating an action or state related to the root. It refers to the activity or skill associated with horses.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-IS-thay
Translations: he was eaten, she was eaten, it was eaten
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb 'εσθίω' (esthio), meaning 'to eat'. Therefore, 'εσίσθη' translates to 'he/she/it was eaten'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action of eating.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-xee
Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought it right, he requested, he asked, he claimed, he demanded
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think it right,' or 'to request/demand.' It describes an action where someone considers something or someone to be deserving of a particular treatment, or makes a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is often used in contexts of petitioning or asserting a claim.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-ROH-mah
Translations: fullness, a fullness, completion, what fills, contents, a full measure, a complement, fulfillment
Notes: This word refers to that which fills or completes something. It can denote the contents of a vessel, the full measure or amount of something, or the completion or fulfillment of a period of time, a prophecy, or a purpose. It is often used to describe the abundance or totality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the verb ΠΛΗΡΟΩ (PLEROO), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete', which itself comes from ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (PLERES), meaning 'full'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-leh-oh
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'εξ' (out of), 'απο' (from), and 'στελλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from one place to another, usually from a higher authority or source. It can be used in contexts of sending messengers, apostles, or even sending forth the Holy Spirit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'εξ' (out of), the preposition 'απο' (from, away), and the verb 'στελλω' (to send). It signifies a sending that originates from a source and moves outwards.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, send away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from), 'απο' (from, away from), and 'στελλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out or away from a particular place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three Greek elements: 'εκ' (out of, from), 'απο' (from, away from), and 'στελλω' (to send). The combination emphasizes the act of sending something or someone out and away from a point of origin.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-feess
Translations: serpents, snakes
Notes: This word refers to serpents or snakes. In ancient Greek culture, serpents could symbolize various things, from wisdom and healing to evil and deception. The plural form 'opheis' would be used when referring to multiple snakes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΡΑΚΩΝ, ΕΧΙΔΝΑ
Etymology: The word 'ophis' comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'snake' or 'serpent' in various Indo-European languages.
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tha-na-TOON-tas
Translations: killing, putting to death, causing to die
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'thanatoō', meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It describes an action of causing death or being in the process of killing. It is often used to describe agents or things that bring about death.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'thanatos' (death), meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-pah-seh
Translations: smeared, anointed, touched, applied
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'πάσσω' (passo). It describes an action of smearing, sprinkling, or applying something, often a liquid or ointment, onto a surface or person. In the provided context, it refers to applying gall to the eyes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΧΡΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΠΑΣΣΩ (passo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to strew'.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-sai
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΑΣΧΩ' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It describes the act of undergoing something, often something difficult or painful, but can also refer to experiencing something in general. The prefix 'ΕΠ-' (epi-) can intensify the meaning or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to', but in this context, it's part of the verb's stem in certain tenses/moods, not a separate prefix. The form 'ΕΠΑΣΑΙ' itself is likely a misspelling or a less common variant of a more standard form like 'ΠΑΘΕΙΝ' (pathein) or 'ΠΑΣΧΕΙΝ' (paschein) for the aorist infinitive, or it could be a rare or dialectal form. Given the context, it most likely refers to the act of suffering or experiencing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G1143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-XON-teh
Translations: biting, about to bite, they will bite
Notes: This word is the future active participle of the verb 'δάκνω' (daknō), meaning 'to bite' or 'to sting'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone or something is about to bite or will be biting. It is used to describe the agents of the biting action.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΟΝΤΕϹ, ΔΑΚΝΟΝΤΕϹ
G1143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deek-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will bite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will bite'. It describes the action of biting, typically by an animal or insect. It is used to indicate a future action.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural, Middle/Passive Voice
Etymology: The word δάκνω (daknō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bite'.
G0408
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NEE-ah-tah
Translations: incurable, irremediable, desperate, incurable things, irremediable things, desperate things
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be healed, remedied, or overcome. It refers to conditions, situations, or sufferings that are beyond cure or repair, often implying a sense of hopelessness or extreme difficulty. It can be used to describe physical ailments, emotional distress, or even societal problems that seem impossible to fix.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative or Accusative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative or Vocative)
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'Α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'ΙΑΤΟΣ' (iatos), meaning 'curable' or 'healable'. Thus, it literally means 'not curable'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-doo-NEES
Translations: (of) pain, (of) sorrow, (of) anguish, (of) grief, (of) distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe deep distress or suffering, whether from a physical ailment or a mental burden.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) being at a loss, (of) being in doubt, (of) being perplexed, (of) being without resources, (of) being in despair
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aporeo', meaning to be at a loss, to be in doubt, or to be perplexed. It describes a state of being without a clear path or solution, often implying confusion, uncertainty, or a lack of resources. It is used to describe someone who is in a state of bewilderment or despair.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive Participle
Synonyms: APOREO, AMECHANO, APORIA
Etymology: The word 'aporeo' comes from the Greek prefix 'apo-' (away from) and 'poros' (a way, passage, or resource). Thus, it literally means 'to be without a way' or 'to be without resources'.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female offspring, specifically a daughter. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of the daughter' or 'belonging to a daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-OH
Translations: be silent, keep silent, become silent, hold one's peace
Notes: This word is likely an inflected form or a variant spelling of the verb 'σιωπάω' (siopao), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes the act of refraining from speaking or making noise. It can be used in various contexts where silence is observed or commanded.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice (I am silent); or a variant/misspelling of the root verb.
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE
Translations: there, in that place, thither, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distant from the speaker. It can also mean 'to that place' when indicating direction. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OR-ghee-san
Translations: they provoked to anger, they angered, they exasperated
Notes: This word describes the action of provoking someone to anger, causing them to become greatly displeased or exasperated. It is often used in contexts where actions or behaviors lead to divine or human wrath. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ὀργίζω (orgizō, 'to make angry').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and ὀργίζω (orgízō, 'to make angry'). The prefix παρά intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a strong or complete provocation to anger.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1197
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: GLOOP-toyss
Translations: carved, graven, sculptured, carved image, graven image, an idol, to carved images, to graven images, to idols
Notes: This word refers to something that has been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It is often used in the context of religious objects, specifically idols or images made by human hands for worship, contrasting them with the true God. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to carved images' or 'to idols'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ
G3156
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-teh-OYS
Translations: to Matthew, for Matthew, with Matthew, by Matthew
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the proper noun 'Matthew'. It refers to the apostle and evangelist Matthew. In Koine Greek, the dative case can indicate the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the instrument/means by which something is done. Therefore, 'ΜΑΤΕΟΙΣ' would typically be translated as 'to Matthew', 'for Matthew', 'with Matthew', or 'by Matthew', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-ee-oys
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, worthless, foolish
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, without substance, or lacking purpose or value. It can refer to things that are futile or ineffective, or to people who are foolish or given to empty pursuits. In this inflected form, it is used to describe multiple entities that possess these qualities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ" is derived from the Greek word "μάτην" (matēn), meaning "in vain" or "to no purpose." It describes something that is empty or without substance.
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys
Translations: (to) another's, (to) foreign, (to) alien, (to) strange
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another', 'foreign', or 'alien'. It is used to describe something that is not one's own, or someone who is not part of one's group or family. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, referring to multiple 'others' or 'foreigners'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EEL-then
Translations: passed through, went through, traversed
Notes: This word means to pass or go through something, indicating movement from one point to another, often implying crossing a barrier or traversing a distance. It can be used to describe someone passing through a city, a period of time passing, or an idea passing through one's mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2330
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ros
Translations: summer, a summer, harvest, a harvest
Notes: This word refers to the season of summer, or more specifically, the time of harvest that occurs during the summer. It can be used to denote the period of the year when crops are gathered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to heat' or 'to warm'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-MEH-tos
Translations: harvest, a harvest, harvest time, reaping
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or the time when harvesting takes place. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the gathering of people for judgment or salvation, similar to how crops are gathered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀμάω (amao), meaning 'to reap' or 'to gather'.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEM-is
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'half', or as a noun, meaning 'a half'. It is often used in contexts describing the division of property, time, or other quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'semi-' and English 'semi-'.
G1295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-men
Translations: we were saved, we were delivered, we were brought safely through, we were preserved
Notes: This word is the first-person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb διασῴζω (diasōzō). It means 'to save completely,' 'to bring safely through,' or 'to preserve.' It describes an action of being rescued or brought to safety, often through danger or difficulty. It can be used to describe being saved from physical harm, danger, or even spiritual peril.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word διασῴζω (diasōzō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve.' The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of saving, implying a thorough or complete salvation or preservation through a process or difficulty.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREE-mah-tee
Translations: to a breaking, to a crushing, to a destruction, to a ruin, to a disaster, to a wound, to a bruise
Notes: This word refers to a breaking, crushing, or destruction. It can also denote a wound, bruise, or disaster. It is used in contexts describing physical damage or a state of ruin and calamity. As a dative noun, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΥΣΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G4654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-ko-TO-then
Translations: I was darkened, I became dark, I was obscured
Notes: This word describes the state of becoming dark or being obscured, often in a figurative sense, referring to a darkening of understanding, mind, or spiritual perception. It indicates a passive action, meaning the subject underwent the process of becoming dark rather than actively darkening something else.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΥΡΟΩ, ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ
G639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah
Translations: perplexity, distress, difficulty, a perplexity, a distress, a difficulty
Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or distress, often implying a lack of a clear path or solution. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πορος' (poros, meaning 'passage' or 'resource').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πορος' (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no passage' or 'no resource'.
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tiss-KHOO-sah-men
Translations: we prevailed, we were strong enough, we overcame, we were able
Notes: This word describes the action of prevailing, overcoming, or being strong enough to accomplish something. It implies a successful exertion of power or influence, often in the face of opposition or difficulty.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΧΥΩ (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'to be strong against' or 'to prevail over'.
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-sen
Translations: prevailed, was strong, became strong, overpowered, overcame
Notes: This word means to be strong, to prevail, or to overcome. It implies gaining the upper hand or being victorious in a struggle or contest. It can be used to describe someone or something becoming powerful or overcoming an obstacle.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-is-KHOO-san
Translations: prevailed, they prevailed, they were strong, they were able
Notes: This word describes the act of prevailing, overcoming, or being strong and able to do something. It implies a successful exertion of power or influence over another, often in a conflict or challenge. It is used to indicate that a group of people gained the upper hand or achieved dominance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. The compound verb thus means 'to be strong against' or 'to prevail'.
G5605
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DEE-nes
Translations: birth pangs, labor pains, pangs, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. Metaphorically, it can also describe any severe anguish, distress, or suffering, similar to the intensity of labor pains. It is used to convey a sense of great tribulation or the beginning of a new, often difficult, era.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΙ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΩΔΙΝ' (ōdin) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be heavy', referring to the swelling of the womb during pregnancy and the heaviness of labor.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TIK-too-sees
Translations: of giving birth, of bearing, of bringing forth, of being born
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίκτω', meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something belonging to or related to a female who is in the act of giving birth or has given birth. It often appears in phrases like 'pains as of one giving birth' to describe intense suffering or labor.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩΣΗΣ, ΦΕΡΟΥΣΗΣ
G4488
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: reh-TEE-nay
Translations: resin, balm, a balm
Notes: This word refers to resin, a sticky substance that comes from trees, often used for medicinal purposes or as an aromatic. In ancient contexts, it specifically refers to a healing balm, particularly the balm of Gilead, known for its medicinal properties. It is used to describe a substance that can be applied for healing or soothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΣΑΜΟΝ, ΜΥΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ρητίνη' (rhētinē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to 'ῥέω' (rheō, 'to flow'), referring to the flowing sap of trees.
G1021
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lah-AD
Translations: Gilead
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a mountainous region east of the Jordan River in ancient Palestine. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of historical and geographical significance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Gilead is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'heap of witness' or 'mound of testimony'. It is associated with the covenant made between Jacob and Laban in Genesis.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: EE-oh-tah
Translations: Iota, 10
Notes: This is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota. It represents the sound 'i' as in 'machine'. In the Greek numeral system, it also represents the number 10. It is used as a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Phoenician yōd, meaning 'arm' or 'hand'.
G2395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-TROS
Translations: physician, doctor, a physician, a doctor
Notes: This word refers to a physician or doctor, someone who practices medicine and heals the sick. It is used to describe a medical professional. For example, one might say 'the physician healed the man' or 'he went to the doctor'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΤΗΣ, ΙΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee
Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed
Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sis
Translations: healing, cure, a healing, a cure, restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of healing, curing, or restoring health. It is often used in contexts describing physical or spiritual recovery from illness or injury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: they will give
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It is used to express the act of bestowing, providing, or delivering something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, origin
Notes: This word, ΚΑΙΦΑΛΗ, appears to be a misspelling or variant of the common Koine Greek word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ (kephalē). The word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ primarily refers to the anatomical head of a living being. Metaphorically, it can denote a leader, chief, or ruler, signifying authority or preeminence. It can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as the head of a river. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often indicating the subject or object of an action related to leadership, origin, or the physical head.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΦΑΛΗ is of uncertain etymology, though it is believed to be an ancient Greek word with no clear connections to other Indo-European roots.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, for eyes, with eyes, by eyes, in eyes
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its plural dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the eyes,' 'for the eyes,' or 'with the eyes,' depending on the context. It is commonly used to describe perception, understanding, or the physical act of seeing.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAYN
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a natural source of water, such as a spring or a fountain. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the origin or source of something, like wisdom or life. It is typically used in sentences to indicate the place from which something originates or flows.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΟΤΑΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΗΓΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to gush' or 'to flow'.
G1145
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAK-roo-oh
Translations: weep, cry, shed tears, to weep, to cry
Notes: This verb means 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the act of shedding tears, often due to sadness, grief, or strong emotion. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone is crying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From δάκρυ (dakry), meaning 'a tear'. The verb is formed from this noun, indicating the action associated with tears.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klah-SO-meh
Translations: weep, cry, mourn
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It describes the act of shedding tears or expressing sorrow. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a group of people.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAF-soh-mai
Translations: I will weep, I will cry, I will mourn
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'I will weep' or 'I will cry'. It describes an action of expressing sorrow or grief through tears that will happen in the future. It can be used in sentences like 'I will weep bitterly' or 'He said that I will cry'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΙΩ (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G5134
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-rah-vma-TIS-me-noos
Translations: wounded ones, those who have been wounded, injured ones, those who have been injured
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been wounded' or 'those who have been wounded'. It describes individuals who have suffered a wound or injury and are now in a state of having been wounded. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun (often an implied one) to describe people who have undergone this action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΕΚΑΚΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ
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