2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: TES

Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, which holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'in the streets of Jerusalem', 'pour out upon Jerusalem', and 'those who dwell in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (depending on the full form of the abbreviation)

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient West Semitic roots.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ZAY-tone

Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks

Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

G2436

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-leh-ohs

Translations: gracious, merciful, propitious, favorable

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is gracious, merciful, or propitious, often in a religious context, indicating a favorable disposition, especially from God. It can be used to describe God's willingness to forgive or show favor. It is often used in prayers or supplications, asking for mercy or favor.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-oh-mai

Translations: I will be, I shall be

Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (ΕΙΜΙ). It signifies a future state of existence or occurrence, indicating that the subject 'I' will exist or be in a certain condition at a later time. It is commonly used to express future facts or predictions.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the Greek language, serving as the copula and expressing existence.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OM-nyoo-sin

Translations: they swear, they take an oath, they make an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or something sacred as a witness or guarantor of truth. It is used when a group of people are performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΩ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnumi) is derived from an older Greek root, possibly related to the idea of 'binding' or 'confirming'. It is an ancient verb form used to express the act of making a solemn promise or vow.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3146

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mas-ti-GOH-sas

Translations: you scourged, you flogged, you whipped

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μαστιγόω' (mastigoo). It means 'you scourged' or 'you flogged.' It describes a past action of severe physical punishment using a whip or scourge, often implying a brutal or painful beating. It is typically used in contexts describing a person inflicting this punishment on another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΡΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POH-neh-san

Translations: they toiled, they labored, they suffered, they endured pain

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πονέω' (poneō). It describes an action of toiling, laboring, or suffering that occurred in the past. It signifies the exertion of effort, often involving hardship or pain. For example, it could be used to say 'they worked hard' or 'they endured suffering'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΣΑΝ, ΜΟΧΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'πονέω' (poneō) derives from the noun 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It is related to the concept of effort and hardship.

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TEH-leh-sas

Translations: you finished, you completed, you brought to an end, you accomplished

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. It means to bring something to a full end, to complete an action, or to accomplish a task. It implies a thorough and definitive completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to finish' or 'to complete'. The verb τελέω comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-san

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they intended, they were willing

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wishing, wanting, or desiring. It describes the will or intention of a group of people (they). It can also convey the idea of being willing or intending to do something. It is often used to express a strong inclination or purpose.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEK-sas-theh

Translations: receive, accept, welcome, take, take up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception of something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It is the aorist middle imperative form, indicating a command or exhortation to 'receive' or 'accept' something, with the action being performed by the subject for themselves or with a focus on the subject's involvement.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3977

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-ahn

Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe geographical features and can appear in various contexts related to travel or location. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating movement into or towards a plain.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟϹ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΔΙΟΝ (pedion) comes from the ancient Greek word πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a flat expanse of land.

G4732

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-teh-REH-oh-san

Translations: they strengthened, they made firm, they established

Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The core meaning is to make something firm, solid, or strong, or to establish it securely. It can be used in contexts of physical strengthening or making something stable, as well as in a more figurative sense of establishing a truth or a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah

Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances

Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-traf-ay-NAI

Translations: to turn, to turn back, to return, to turn around, to convert, to be converted

Notes: This word means to turn, turn back, or return, often implying a change of direction, mind, or allegiance. It can be used literally, such as turning physically, or metaphorically, referring to a spiritual or moral conversion. In the context of the New Testament, it frequently describes a turning from sin or a former way of life to God, signifying repentance and conversion. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of turning or returning without specifying a subject or tense.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G2481

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EE-sohs

Translations: perhaps, probably, it may be, it is likely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'probably'. It is used to express possibility or likelihood, suggesting that something is true or will happen, but without absolute certainty. It can be used to introduce a statement that is a conjecture or a mild assertion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΑ, ΕΝΔΕΧΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the adjective ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal' or 'like'. The adverbial form suggests 'in an equal manner' or 'equally likely'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-dy-NAS-thee-san

Translations: they were able, they could, they had power

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that a group of people (they) had the ability or power to do something. It describes a past action or state of being able, often implying that the action was successfully completed or that the capacity existed. It is typically used to express capability or potential in a past context.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Deponent (Passive Form with Active Meaning)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power, strength'. The word relates to the inherent capacity or ability to perform an action.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-so-meh

Translations: we will go, we will travel, we will walk, we will proceed

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It indicates an action of moving from one place to another that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe a journey, a course of action, or a way of life. The ending '-some' indicates a first person plural future active indicative, meaning 'we will go'.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-soh-my

Translations: I will go, I will travel, I will depart, I will proceed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to travel', 'to depart', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, often with a sense of purpose or direction. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically moving, or metaphorically 'going' in a certain direction in life or action. This specific form indicates a future action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AD-ross

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, rich, wealthy, great, a strong one, a mighty one, a great one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or great. It can refer to physical strength, power, or even wealth and influence. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a substantive, referring to 'the mighty ones' or 'the great ones' among a group of people.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'thick' or 'stout'.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-lee

Translations: speech, talk, a speech, a talk

Notes: This word refers to speech or talk, the act of speaking, or the words spoken. It is a noun derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak'. It can be used to describe general conversation or a specific utterance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'λαλή' (lalē) is derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), which means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. The verb itself is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh

Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk

Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper or more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. The form ΕΠΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ specifically refers to an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used to describe coming to a full realization or acknowledging something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. The combination suggests a knowing that is 'upon' or 'in addition to' a prior state of knowing, thus implying a fuller or more complete understanding.

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path, (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path, (to) way, (to) road, (to) journey, (to) path

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical route or a course of action, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. It is often used in the context of travel or a particular direction. The form 'ΟΔΟ' is an inflected form of the noun 'ΟΔΟΣ'. Depending on the context, it could be the genitive singular (meaning 'of a way'), the dative singular (meaning 'to a way'), or potentially a truncated form of the accusative singular 'ΟΔΟΝ' (meaning 'a way').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European word for 'way' or 'path'.

G2380, G2378, G2372

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: THOO

Translations: to sacrifice, I sacrifice, a sacrifice, an offering, wrath, anger, passion, a number (400)

Notes: This word, 'ΘΥ', is a highly ambiguous form in Koine Greek due to the absence of diacritics in ancient manuscripts and its potential use as an abbreviation or numerical representation. It most commonly represents an elided or abbreviated form of words related to 'sacrifice' or 'wrath'. 1. **From ΘΥΩ (thyo):** It can be an abbreviation or truncated form of the verb 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'. This verb describes the act of making an offering, often to a deity, which could involve killing an animal or presenting other gifts. For example, 'I sacrifice' or 'they sacrificed'. 2. **From ΘΥΣΙΑ (thysia):** It can be an abbreviation or truncated form of the noun 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. This refers to the act itself or the thing offered. For example, 'a sacrifice' or 'an offering'. 3. **From ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos):** It can be an abbreviation or truncated form of the noun 'wrath', 'anger', or 'passion'. This refers to a strong emotional state, often negative. 4. **As a numeral:** In some contexts, 'ΘΥ' (Theta-Upsilon) could represent the number 400, as Greek letters were also used as numerals. However, this is less common in continuous text without a keraia (numerical mark).

Inflection: This form is highly ambiguous and could represent various inflections depending on the full word it abbreviates or elides. For ΘΥΩ, it could be a conjugated verb form (e.g., first person singular future active indicative 'I will sacrifice', or third person plural aorist active indicative 'they sacrificed'). For ΘΥΣΙΑ or ΘΥΜΟΣ, it could be a noun in various cases (e.g., Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative), singular or plural. It could also be a numeral.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΟΡΓΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZOO-gon

Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair

Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-REH-ksan

Translations: they tore, they rent, they burst, they broke

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'διαρρηγνυμι' (diarrhegnumi), meaning 'to tear through', 'to rend asunder', or 'to burst'. It describes an action of violently tearing or breaking something apart. The form 'διερηξαν' appears to be a common scribal variant or misspelling of 'διερρηξαν' in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΧΙΖΩ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-san

Translations: they tore, they broke through, they burst, they rent

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διαρρηγνυμι', meaning 'to tear through', 'to break apart', or 'to burst'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ῥήγνυμι' (to break, to tear). It is often used to describe the act of tearing clothes as a sign of grief, shock, or indignation, or to describe breaking through a barrier or obstacle.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-LEH-thre-sen

Translations: he destroyed, he ruined, he annihilated, he slew

Notes: This word describes the act of utterly destroying, ruining, or bringing to an end. It implies a complete and decisive destruction, often with a sense of finality or devastation. It can be used to describe the destruction of people, places, or things.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ὀλέθρος (olethros, "ruin, destruction"), which is related to ὄλλυμι (ollumi, "to destroy, to perish").

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-LEH-thre-oo-sen

Translations: he destroyed, he annihilated, he utterly destroyed, she destroyed, she annihilated, she utterly destroyed, it destroyed, it annihilated, it utterly destroyed

Notes: This word describes the act of utterly destroying, annihilating, or bringing to ruin. It implies a complete and decisive destruction, often with a sense of finality. It is typically used to describe the destruction of people, places, or things, indicating that nothing is left of them. The form 'ΩΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΕΝ' is a past tense, indicating that the action of destruction has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-yoo-OH-men-oy

Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, marching out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going out' or 'coming out'. It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or originating from something. It can refer to people marching out for war, or things issuing forth from a source.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκπορεύομαι (ekporeuomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G2339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-re-oo-THEY-son-tai

Translations: they will be hunted, they will be caught, they will be ensnared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be hunted' or 'to be caught'. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. As a passive verb, the subject of the sentence will be the one receiving the action of being hunted or caught. It is used to describe a group of people or things that will be pursued and captured.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΕΥΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΗΡΕΥΩ is derived from the noun θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'animal'. The verb form thus means 'to hunt wild beasts' or 'to catch animals'.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-san

Translations: they were able, they had strength, they prevailed, they were strong, they could, they were mighty

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ischyo'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things had the ability, strength, or power to do something, or that they prevailed in a situation. It implies a completed action of being strong or capable.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LI-pon

Translations: they forsook, they abandoned, they left behind, they deserted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (in/among), 'κατά' (down/against), and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It is often used in the context of abandoning a place, a person, or a principle. In the provided examples, it describes people leaving behind their gods or their possessions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G5526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-or-TA-sa

Translations: I was fed, I was satisfied, I was filled, I ate my fill, I was sated

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΧΟΡΤΑΖΩ (CHORTAZO). It means 'I was fed' or 'I was satisfied'. The verb ΧΟΡΤΑΖΩ generally refers to being filled or satisfied, often with food, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual or emotional satisfaction. The final apostrophe (ʼ) is a coronis, indicating an elision, meaning a vowel has been dropped at the end of the word, likely before another word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΟΡΤΑΖΩ (CHORTAZO) is derived from the noun ΧΟΡΤΟΣ (CHORTOS), meaning 'grass' or 'fodder'. Originally, it meant 'to feed with fodder' or 'to fatten', especially referring to animals. Over time, its meaning expanded to 'to feed' or 'to satisfy' humans.

G3431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-moy-KHOHN-toh

Translations: they committed adultery, they were committing adultery

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb μοιχεύω (moicheuō), meaning 'to commit adultery'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting 'they were committing adultery' or 'they habitually committed adultery'. It describes the act of infidelity, specifically sexual unfaithfulness within marriage.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΕΥΩ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΩ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koys

Translations: to houses, to households, to dwellings, to temples, to families, to a house, to a household, to a dwelling, to a temple, to a family

Notes: This word refers to a house, household, or dwelling. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' houses, households, or families. It can also refer to a temple or a family line.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the concept of dwelling or habitation.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-loo-on

Translations: they were destroying, they were overthrowing, they were abolishing, they were pulling down, they were lodging, they were staying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to destroy, overthrow, or abolish something, implying a complete breaking down. It can also mean to lodge or stay somewhere, particularly for the night, implying the 'unloosing' of a traveler's burdens.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G2332, G3164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thay-loo-mah-NEYS

Translations: mad after women, lustful, effeminate, given to unnatural lusts

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'θῆλυς' (thēlys), meaning 'female' or 'feminine', and a root related to 'μαίνομαι' (mainomai), meaning 'to be mad' or 'to be in a frenzy'. It describes someone who is excessively or madly devoted to women, often implying a lustful or effeminate disposition. In some contexts, it can refer to unnatural sexual desires.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΝΟΣ, ΑΚΟΛΑΣΤΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san

Translations: they were born, they came into being, they became, they happened, they occurred, they arose, they were made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' It describes an event or a state of becoming, rather than a static state of being. It is often used to indicate the beginning of something or a change in condition. It is a compound word, but the prefix is not clearly separable in this form.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-oh

Translations: near, neighboring, a neighbor, the neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is close by or in proximity. It is frequently used as a substantive noun to refer to a 'neighbor' or 'fellow human being', emphasizing the concept of proximity in relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter (ΠΛΗΣΙΟ is the neuter form of the adjective ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ). It can also be a shortened form of the masculine/feminine nominative singular, or a vocative.

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ

G5535

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-reh-MEH-ti-zen

Translations: neighed, was neighing, whinnied, was whinnying

Notes: This word describes the sound a horse makes, specifically a neigh or whinny. It is used to convey the act of a horse making this characteristic sound, often in a context of excitement or desire. The form 'ΕΧΡΕΜΕΤΙΖΕΝ' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΜΕΤΙΖΩ is derived from the onomatopoeic root ΧΡΕΜΕΤ- (CHREMET-), which imitates the sound of a horse's neigh. It is related to the noun ΧΡΕΜΕΤΙΣΜΟΣ (CHREMETISMOS), meaning 'a neighing'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-SKEP-so-meh

Translations: I will visit, I will look after, I will inspect, I will care for, I will provide for

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek verb 'ἐπισκέψομαι' (episkepsomai), which is the future tense of 'ἐπισκέπτομαι' (episkeptomai). It describes the act of visiting someone or something, often with the intention of looking after them, inspecting a situation, or providing care and oversight. It implies a purposeful and often benevolent visit or examination.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look' or 'to examine'. Thus, it literally means 'to look upon' or 'to examine closely'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G1638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see

Translations: will avenge, will vindicate, will punish, will take vengeance

Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'ekdikeō'. It means to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It describes an action that will happen in the future, often implying a just retribution or the act of taking vengeance on behalf of someone or for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human legal action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΕΙ, ΑΜΥΝΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring out justice' or 'to exact justice'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-SEH-tai

Translations: he will go up, she will go up, it will go up, he will ascend, she will ascend, it will ascend, he will come up, she will come up, it will come up

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'anabaino', meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', or 'to come up'. It describes an action of moving upwards or to a higher place that will occur in the future. It can refer to physical ascent, like climbing a mountain, or metaphorical ascent, like rising in status. It is often used in contexts of movement towards a specific destination or a higher position.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive (deponent), Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ANERCHOMAI, ANABIBADZO

Etymology: The word 'anabaino' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'upwards') and the verb 'baino' (meaning 'to go' or 'to step').

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-tai

Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, embark

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is often used to describe physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city, or embarking on a ship. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'to come up' in one's mind or 'to rise' in status. The form 'ΑΝΑΒΗΤΑΙ' is a specific inflection of this verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΕΒΗΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4269

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-MAKH-oh-nas

Translations: bulwark, rampart, defense, a bulwark, a rampart, a defense

Notes: This word refers to a defensive structure, such as a bulwark, rampart, or fortification, typically built around a city or stronghold to protect it from attack. It is a compound word, formed from 'προ' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Thus, it literally means 'that which fights before' or 'that which is in front for fighting'. It is used to describe a protective barrier.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-seh-teh

Translations: you will demolish, you will overthrow, you will destroy, you will raze

Notes: This word means to demolish, overthrow, or destroy completely, often referring to structures like buildings or cities. It implies a thorough and utter destruction, leaving nothing standing. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΡΗΜΟΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-say-tay

Translations: he may do, he may make, he may produce, he may perform, he may create, he may appoint, he may cause

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that someone might perform or cause to happen. The form 'ποιησεηται' appears to be a misspelling or a rare variant of 'ποιήσηται' (poiēsētai), which is a common form in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-theh-TON

Translations: rejecting, despising, setting aside, nullifying, making void, disregarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, genitive plural, or masculine or neuter, nominative singular. It describes the action of someone who is actively rejecting, despising, or setting something aside. It implies a deliberate act of making something invalid or of no effect, or simply disregarding it. For example, it can refer to rejecting a command, a law, or even a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to not place' or 'to set aside'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G3003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEH-gee

Translations: Legion, a legion

Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G3841

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, the Almighty, the Omnipotent, the All-powerful

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'might'. It describes someone who holds all power or is omnipotent. It is frequently used in the Septuagint and the New Testament as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme authority and power. The final apostrophe is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 1841, or it could be a coronis, indicating an elision, though less likely in this context given the common use of the word.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek words 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'might'. It literally means 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'.

G0304, G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AN-thah

Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah

Translations: I have given, I gave

Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-doh-kah

Translations: I have given, I gave, I have granted, I granted

Notes: This word is a misspelling or scribal error for the Koine Greek verb 'δέδωκα' (dedoka), which means 'I have given' or 'I gave'. It is the perfect active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai

Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-GO

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to lead on, to induce, to inflict

Notes: This verb means to bring something upon someone or something, often with the sense of bringing a consequence, a punishment, or a benefit. It can also mean to lead someone into a place or a state, or to induce an action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΑΓΩ (to lead, to bring).

Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΓΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. This etymology reflects its core meaning of bringing something to or upon a subject.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

G4207

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: POR-roh-then

Translations: from afar, far off, from a distance, a long way off

Notes: This word indicates a location or origin that is distant or remote. It describes something coming from a far-off place or being observed from a distance. The provided examples suggest that 'ΠΟΡΩΘΕΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ', which is the more standard form.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ' (of which 'ΠΟΡΩΘΕΝ' is a variant) is derived from the adverb 'ΠΟΡΡΩ' (porrō), meaning 'far' or 'far off'. The suffix '-θεν' indicates origin or direction 'from' a place.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-see

Translations: you may hear, you may listen, you may understand, he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand

Notes: This word is a verb form of 'akouo' (to hear, listen, understand). Without diacritics, 'ΑΚΟΥΣΗ' can represent two distinct inflections: either the 2nd person singular aorist subjunctive (meaning 'you may hear/listen/understand') or the 3rd person singular future indicative (meaning 'he/she/it will hear/listen/understand'). Its meaning in a sentence depends on the context and the intended mood/tense.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive OR 3rd Person Singular, Future Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'acoustic'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-DON-tai

Translations: they will eat up, they will devour, they will consume

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb ἐσθίω (esthio, meaning 'to eat'). It means to eat completely, to devour, or to consume. It is often used to describe a destructive or exhaustive eating action, implying that nothing will be left.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

G3448

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOS-khoos

Translations: calf, a calf, young bull, a young bull, bullock, a bullock

Notes: This word refers to a young bovine animal, typically a calf or a young bull. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or livestock. For example, it might be used to describe an animal offered in a religious ceremony or as part of a herd.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΥΡΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΣΧΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to Latin 'muscus' (musk) but the connection to the animal is not clear.

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ly-OH-nas

Translations: Mount of Olives, Olive Grove, a Mount of Olives, an Olive Grove

Notes: This word refers to an olive grove or, more specifically, the Mount of Olives, a prominent ridge east of Jerusalem. It is a compound word derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (olive tree) and a suffix indicating a place. It is used to denote a place where olive trees grow in abundance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΩΝ' (G1636) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (G1637), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix '-ων' indicates a place or collection of something.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-loh-ee-SOO-sin

Translations: they will thresh, they will tread out

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to thresh' or 'to tread out'. It refers to the process of separating grain from its husks, often by treading on it with animals or using a threshing sledge. In ancient contexts, this was a common agricultural activity. The form 'ΑΛΟΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ' specifically indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ΑΛΟΑΩ' (aloaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words for 'grind' or 'pound'. It describes the action of threshing grain.

G5210

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: hoo-MEES

Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you

Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-tha-tay

Translations: they have trusted, they have been confident, they have relied, they have been persuaded

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peitho', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. In this specific form, it indicates a completed action with ongoing results, signifying a state of having trusted or being confident. It describes a group of people who have placed their trust or reliance in something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Perfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G2250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-MEH-res

Translations: days, a day

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a 'day' or a period of time. In its plural form, 'ΗΜΕΡΕΣ' means 'days'. It can be used to denote a literal 24-hour period, or a more general period, era, or appointed time. It is a common word in Koine Greek, frequently appearing in contexts related to time, such as 'many days' or 'on that day'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΗΜΕΡΑ' (day) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hot' or 'to shine'. It is related to Latin 'dies' (day).

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nais

Translations: (to) those, (to) those ones, (to) those women

Notes: This word is the dative, plural, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It refers to things or people that are distant or distinct from the speaker and listener, specifically feminine plural entities.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEE-tahy

Translations: it may be said, it may be spoken, it is said, it is spoken

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used impersonally, meaning 'it is said' or 'it may be said', often referring to something that is generally known or stated. It can also imply a command or a declaration.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-, meaning 'to speak'. It is related to Latin vox ('voice') and English voice.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-seh

Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject. It is a very common verb used to describe a wide range of actions, from creating something to performing a deed or carrying out a command.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating creation, action, or performance.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REES

Translations: you will say, you will speak

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys

Translations: to others, to strangers, to foreigners, to aliens, to another's, to foreign things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' 'alien,' or 'strange.' It describes something or someone that is not one's own, or that comes from a different place or group. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' others or foreign things. It can refer to people (strangers, foreigners) or possessions (another's property).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEH-lah-teh

Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (again, up, back) and 'αγγελλω' (to announce, report). It means to announce, declare, or report something, often with the nuance of bringing back a message or making something known publicly. It is frequently used in the context of proclaiming news or a message.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is derived from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The combination suggests the action of bringing a message back or making something known publicly.

G191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koos-THEE-toh

Translations: let it be heard, let him hear, let her hear, let them hear

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Specifically, it is an aorist passive imperative, meaning it expresses a command or instruction for something to be heard or for someone to listen. It implies a command for an action to be completed, often translated as 'let it be heard' or 'let him/her/them hear/listen'. It is used to give a direct command or instruction.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- (to hear), related to English 'hear'.

G3474

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MOH-ros

Translations: foolish, stupid, a fool, a stupid person

Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull-witted. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to a foolish person. It often implies a lack of wisdom or understanding, sometimes even moral deficiency.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also function as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.

G0170

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAR-dee-os

Translations: heartless, senseless, foolish, without understanding, an understanding-less

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks understanding, wisdom, or spiritual insight. It is formed from the privative alpha (meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word 'kardia' (heart), literally meaning 'without heart'. In ancient Greek thought, the 'heart' was often considered the seat of intellect and understanding, not just emotion. Therefore, 'akardios' refers to someone who is foolish or senseless, lacking in discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to be terrified, to be awestruck, to reverence, to respect

Notes: This word is a future middle infinitive form of the verb 'phobeō'. It describes the action of fearing, being afraid, or being terrified, often in a future context. It can also convey the sense of reverencing or showing respect, particularly towards God or authority figures. It is used to express an action that will happen or is expected to happen.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-lah-bay-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be reverent, to be cautious, to be devout, to be pious, to be afraid, to be careful, to be circumspect

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb eulabeomai. It describes the state of being reverent, cautious, or devout, indicating an action that will be done to the subject, or a state that the subject will be in, in the future. It conveys the idea of acting with careful consideration and respect, often in a religious or moral context.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐλαβής (eulabēs), meaning 'reverent, cautious', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λαβείν (labein), the aorist infinitive of λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, to grasp'). Thus, it literally means 'taking well' or 'handling well', implying carefulness and reverence.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-XAN-tah

Translations: having appointed, having arranged, having ordered, having set, having determined

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (accusative masculine singular) of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tasso). It describes someone who has performed the action of appointing, arranging, or setting something. It is used to indicate the agent who has completed an action of ordering or determining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G3725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-ree-ON

Translations: boundary, border, limit, a boundary, a border, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a boundary, border, or limit. It can denote a physical demarcation, such as the edge of a territory or a city, or a conceptual limit, like a restriction or an end point. It is often used in the plural to refer to the 'borders' or 'territory' of a region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'horion' (ὅριον) comes from the Greek word 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'landmark'. It is related to the verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω), meaning 'to divide' or 'to define'.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-say

Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BEE-seh-tai

Translations: will transgress, will go beyond, will overstep, will pass over

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go'. Together, it means to go over or beyond a boundary, limit, or rule. It is used to describe an action of exceeding or transgressing something, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ is formed from the prefix ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go, step'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-KHEH-teh

Translations: you will sound over, you will resound, you will echo

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person plural form of the verb ὑπερηχέω (hyperēcheō). It describes the action of sounding over, resounding, or echoing. It implies a sound that is loud, pervasive, or reverberating, often in a way that fills a space or is heard above other sounds. It is used to describe a sound that is very prominent or overwhelming.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Etymology: The word ὑπερηχέω (hyperēcheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound, to resound, to echo'. Thus, it literally means 'to sound over' or 'to resound above'.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BEE-seh-teh

Translations: you will transgress, you will go beyond, you will overstep, you will exceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over, beyond') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, meaning 'to go, step'). It means to step over, go beyond, or transgress a boundary or limit. It implies exceeding what is proper or allowed, often in a moral or legal sense, or simply going past a physical point.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ὑπερβαίνω' (hyperbainō), a compound of 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, 'over, beyond') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, 'to go, step').

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah

Translations: heart, a heart, mind, soul, inner self, understanding, conscience, will, affections

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner person, the seat of understanding and decision-making. The keraia (ʼ) at the end indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 21. However, given the context, it is highly probable that the keraia is a scribal mark or a misinterpretation, and the word itself is intended to be 'ΚΑΡΔΙΑ' (kardia), meaning 'heart'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the physical heart, but its meaning expanded in ancient Greek to encompass the inner self and mind.

G0418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-AY-koh-os

Translations: disobedient, rebellious, unruly

Notes: This word describes someone who is disobedient or rebellious. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who refuse to listen or submit to authority, commands, or instruction. It implies a state of being unhearing or unresponsive to what is said, leading to a lack of compliance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΚΟΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix 'αν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ακούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not hearing' or 'not obeying'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-THAYS

Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, unpersuadable

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is disobedient, unpersuadable, or unbelieving. It is often used to characterize those who refuse to be convinced or to obey, indicating a stubborn or rebellious disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΩΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'πειθω' (peitho) meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not persuaded' or 'not obeying'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-thees

Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, unpersuadable, rebellious

Notes: This word describes someone who is unwilling to be persuaded or to obey. It signifies a state of disobedience, rebellion, or unbelief, often implying a stubborn refusal to yield to authority or truth. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who resist instruction or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΩΝ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the alpha privative 'A' (meaning 'not') and 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not persuaded' or 'not obeying'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-LEE-nan

Translations: they turned aside, they deviated, they avoided, they declined, they turned away

Notes: This verb describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, a standard, or a person. It can imply avoiding something or someone, or declining to follow a certain course. In the provided context, it suggests a turning away or deviation from a previous state or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλίνω (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out from' or 'to incline away from'.

G3046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LI-pan

Translations: grew fat, became fat, became sleek, became prosperous

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λιπαίνω' (lipainō), meaning 'to make fat' or 'to grow fat'. In the provided context, it describes someone or something becoming prosperous or well-fed, often implying a state of abundance or even arrogance due to prosperity.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΥΘΗΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λιπαίνω' (lipainō) is derived from 'λίπος' (lipos), meaning 'fat' or 'grease'. It describes the process of becoming fat or well-fed.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G4261

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PROY-mon

Translations: early, first, a first, an early

Notes: This word describes something that is early or comes first, especially in time. It is often used in the context of early rain, indicating the first rains of the season, or early fruit, referring to the first fruits to ripen. It can also describe something that is primary or initial.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΙΜΟΣ is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', combined with a root related to 'going' or 'coming'. It signifies something that comes before or is early.

G3797

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OP-see-mon

Translations: late, a late, later, late in the day, evening

Notes: This word describes something that occurs or appears late, or is related to the evening. It can refer to a late time of day, a late season, or something that happens after the expected time. For example, it might be used to describe 'late rain' or 'late in the evening'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΟΨΙΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adverb ΟΨΕ (OPSE), meaning 'late'. It describes something characterized by being late or occurring in the evening.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2326

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rees-MOO

Translations: of harvest, of reaping, of summer

Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or reaping, or the season when this activity takes place, which is summer. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, such as the gathering of crops like wheat or barley. It can also metaphorically refer to a time of gathering or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'θερισμός' (therismos) comes from the verb 'θερίζω' (therizo), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest', which itself is derived from 'θέρος' (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ai

Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, unrighteousness, a lawless deed, an iniquitous act

Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or more commonly, the violation of law, especially divine law. It signifies a disregard for or transgression of established moral or religious principles. It can also refer to specific acts of lawlessness or iniquity. In a sentence, it would describe actions or a condition characterized by a lack of adherence to what is right or lawful.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-lee-nah

Translations: I turned aside, I turned away, I avoided, I deviated, I declined, I departed

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away or deviating from a path, course, or principle. It can imply avoiding something, declining to do something, or departing from a standard. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to mean turning away from evil or righteousness.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ (ekklinō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to bend', 'to incline', or 'to lean'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out' or 'to lean away from'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAY-san

Translations: they stood away, they withdrew, they departed, they revolted, they apostatized, they fell away

Notes: This word describes the action of moving away from something or someone, often implying a separation, withdrawal, or even a rebellion. It can be used to describe physical departure or a more abstract falling away from a belief, allegiance, or relationship.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From G575 (APO) meaning 'from' and G2476 (HISTEMI) meaning 'to stand'. The compound verb literally means 'to stand off from'.

G3588, G3326

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Preposition

Sounds like: TA

Translations: the, these, those, with, after, among, beyond

Notes: This word, 'ΤΑʼ', can have multiple meanings due to the lack of diacritics and the presence of the apostrophe, which can function as either a coronis (indicating elision) or a keraia (indicating a numeral). Most commonly, it represents an elided form of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with', 'after', 'among', or 'beyond', especially when followed by a word starting with a vowel. It can also be the neuter plural form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'the', 'these', or 'those'. In some contexts, the apostrophe could indicate that 'ΤΑ' is the numeral 301.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the elided preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΑΙ, ΣΥΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-GHEE-das

Translations: trap, a trap, snare, a snare, net, a net

Notes: This word refers to a trap or a snare, often used metaphorically to describe a dangerous situation, a pitfall, or something that entraps or ensnares a person. It can refer to a literal device used for catching animals or a figurative trap that leads to destruction or sin.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΕΥΜΑ, ΘΗΡΑ

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΓΙΣ" comes from the Greek verb "πήγνυμι" (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to make fast, to set up, to construct." It refers to something that is fixed or set up to catch.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-reh

Translations: destroy, corrupt, ruin, spoil, waste, defile, pervert, seduce

Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of a good thing. It is often used in the context of causing something to perish or become worthless.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (PHTHEIRO), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it implies a thorough or complete destruction/corruption.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAM-bah-noh-sahn

Translations: they were seizing, they were catching, they were arresting, they were helping, they were conceiving

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to seize, arrest, or catch someone or something, often implying a joint effort. It can also mean to help someone, or in a biological context, to conceive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4066

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAH-gees

Translations: fixed, solidified, congealed, frozen, fastened, built, constructed

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist passive participle of the verb πήγνυμι (pegnymi). It describes something that has been made firm, solidified, or fastened. It can refer to something becoming congealed like blood or ice, or something being built or constructed firmly, like a tent or a foundation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΩΣ, ΣΥΜΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-gees

Translations: snare, a snare, trap, a trap, net, a net

Notes: This word refers to a snare or a trap, typically used for catching birds or animals. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone, such as a temptation or a plot. It is often used in contexts related to danger, deception, or judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΑ, ΘΗΡΑ

Etymology: From the root *πηγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, fasten, or make firm,' referring to something that is fixed or set to catch.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-es-TAH-meh-nee

Translations: having been commended, having been introduced, having been established, having been formed, having been composed, having been brought together, having been gathered, having been constituted

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It describes something that has been brought together, established, formed, or commended. It implies a state of having been set up or constituted. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being brought together or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative Singular or Vocative Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ

Etymology: From 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand together' or 'to cause to stand together'.

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DO-loo

Translations: of deceit, of guile, of treachery, of fraud, of trickery

Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, treachery, or trickery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting or speaking, often with the intent to mislead or harm. It is typically used to characterize actions, words, or intentions that are not straightforward or honest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'bait' or 'snare'.

G3170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LYN-theh-san

Translations: they were magnified, they were made great, they were extolled, they were glorified

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, Aorist Passive Indicative form of the verb 'μεγαλύνω' (megalynō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects (they) were acted upon, resulting in them being made great, magnified, extolled, or glorified. It indicates that someone or something else caused them to become great or to be seen as great.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G4149

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LOO-tay-san

Translations: they became rich, they were enriched, they gained wealth

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'plouteō'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people 'became rich' or 'were enriched'. It signifies the acquisition of wealth or abundance.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ (plouteō) derives from the noun ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (ploutos), meaning 'wealth' or 'riches'. It signifies the state or act of possessing wealth.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-nan

Translations: they judged, they decided, they condemned, they determined, they considered

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'they judged,' 'they decided,' 'they condemned,' or 'they determined.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They judged the case' or 'They decided to go.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

G3737

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: or-pha-NOO

Translations: of an orphan, of an orphaned person, of a fatherless child, of a desolate person, an orphan, a fatherless child, a desolate person

Notes: This word describes someone who is an orphan, fatherless, or desolate. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'orphaned' or 'fatherless,' or as a noun, referring to 'an orphan' or 'a fatherless child.' In the provided form, it is inflected to indicate possession or relationship (genitive case) or as a direct object (accusative case). It is often used in contexts referring to vulnerable individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of being deprived or without. It is connected to the idea of being 'bereft' or 'destitute'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-noh-sah

Translations: I judged, I decided, I condemned, I separated, I distinguished

Notes: This word is the first aorist active indicative, first person singular form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'I judged,' 'I decided,' 'I condemned,' 'I separated,' or 'I distinguished.' It describes a past action of making a judgment, decision, or separation. The meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a neutral act of discerning to a more severe act of condemnation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nee

Translations: to the nation, to the people, to the Gentiles, to the heathen

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos). It refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often with a connotation of being distinct from others, such as the Jewish people or the Gentiles (non-Jews). In its dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, meaning 'to the nation' or 'for the people'. It can also refer to a tribe or a race.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟϹ, ΓΕΝΟϹ

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DI-kee

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution, justice, a vengeance, an avenging, a punishment, a retribution, a justice

Notes: This word, ΕΚΔΙΚΙ (EKDIKI), appears to be a misspelling or an alternative form of ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (EKDIKĒSIS). It is a feminine noun that refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also refer to the act of seeking justice or vindication. It is used to describe divine judgment or human acts of retaliation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-see

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution, vindication, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also mean vindication, the act of clearing someone of blame or suspicion. It is used in contexts where justice is being sought or administered.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which itself comes from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of' or 'from') and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē, 'justice' or 'right'). It signifies the carrying out of justice.

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-sta-sis

Translations: ecstasy, a trance, trance, amazement, an amazement, astonishment, bewilderment

Notes: This word refers to a state of being beside oneself, often due to intense emotion like fear, wonder, or astonishment, leading to a mental or spiritual trance. It describes a state where one's normal faculties are suspended, and they are overwhelmed by a powerful experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐκίστημι (ekistēmi), meaning 'to displace, to put out of place, to amaze'. It is formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-sin

Translations: they prophesy, they are prophesying, they foretell, they preach

Notes: This word means 'to prophesy' or 'to foretell'. It refers to the act of speaking under divine inspiration, often revealing future events or delivering a message from God. It can also mean to preach or to interpret divine will. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people performing this action, such as 'they prophesy' or 'they are prophesying'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word προφητεύω (propheteuō) comes from the Greek word προφήτης (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet', which is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak for' or 'to speak before'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DI-kah

Translations: unjustly, unrighteous, unrighteousness, wrong, wrongs, an unjust thing, unjust things

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often refers to 'unjust things' or 'wrongs'. It describes actions or states that are contrary to justice or righteousness.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-kroh-TEE-san

Translations: they applauded, they clapped, they shouted approval

Notes: This word describes the action of applauding, clapping, or shouting approval, typically with the hands or voice. It implies a public demonstration of agreement, support, or admiration. It is often used in contexts where a crowd or group expresses its collective sentiment.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπικροτέω (epikroteō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb κροτέω (kroteō), meaning 'to strike', 'to clap', or 'to beat'. Thus, it literally means 'to clap upon' or 'to clap in addition', conveying the sense of emphatic applause.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KROH-tay-san

Translations: they clapped, they applauded, they struck, they made a noise

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΩ (epikroteo). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. It means 'to clap' or 'to applaud,' often in approval or acclamation. It can also mean 'to strike' or 'to make a noise,' implying a forceful or resonant sound.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΟΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΡΟΤΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ΚΡΟΤΕΩ (kroteo), meaning 'to strike,' 'to clap,' or 'to make a noise.' The prefix intensifies or directs the action of clapping or striking.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-gah-PEH-sen

Translations: he loved, she loved, it loved

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love'. It describes a completed action of loving in the past, often referring to a deep, unconditional, or benevolent love. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the act of loving.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'agapao' is of uncertain origin, but it is a common verb in ancient Greek, particularly prominent in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe divine and human love.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3326