Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 10Jeremiah, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
10:6
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10:7
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10:8
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10:10
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G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand, give heed
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to command or exhort a group of people to pay attention, listen, or obey. It can also imply understanding or giving heed to something said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: EH-ohf-mas
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word in Koine Greek, as it does not correspond to any known vocabulary entries. It is possible it is a transcription error or a unique, non-standard form.
Inflection: Unknown
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land of Israel. It is used to denote the people chosen by God.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: man-THA-ne-tai
Translations: is learned, is taught, is instructed, is discipled
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'manthano,' meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught.' In this specific form, it indicates that something 'is being learned' or 'is being taught' by someone or something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action of acquiring knowledge or instruction.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΕΤΑΙ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΕΤΑΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ohn
Translations: of beasts, of wild animals, of animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or serpents. In some contexts, it can also refer to animals in general. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEE-ohn
Translations: of a sign, of a mark, of a miracle, of a wonder, of a token, of an omen
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion). It refers to something that serves as an indicator, a distinguishing mark, or a proof. In a broader sense, it can denote a miraculous event or a wonder, often used in the context of divine acts or portents. It is used to describe the source or origin of signs, miracles, or tokens.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-BEE-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, be terrified, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is an aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a command or exhortation to a group of people to not fear or to be afraid. It can also carry the sense of revering or respecting someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEI-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It can also carry the sense of 'to reverence' or 'to respect', especially when referring to God or authority. It is used to express a command or exhortation, often in the context of not being afraid or showing proper reverence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHO-boo-n-tai
Translations: they fear, they are afraid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes the action of experiencing fear or dread. It is used when a group of people are the ones feeling the fear.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poys
Translations: to faces, to persons, to presences, with faces, with persons, with presences
Notes: This word refers to a face, a person, or a presence. It can also denote appearance or outward aspect. In a sentence, it is used to indicate the recipient of an action or the instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, for, on behalf of, in preference to, earlier than, prior to
Notes: This word is a preposition that generally indicates a position in space or time, meaning 'before' or 'in front of'. It can also denote priority, preference, or purpose, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of'. It always governs the genitive case, indicating the relationship of the noun that follows it.
Inflection: Governs the Genitive case; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning 'forward, through'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'fore'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things
Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MA-teh-ah
Translations: vain, empty, worthless, futile, a vain thing
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are futile, worthless, or lacking substance. It is often used to describe actions, beliefs, or objects that are ultimately meaningless or ineffective.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ' (mataios) is derived from the Greek root 'μάτην' (matēn), meaning 'in vain' or 'to no purpose'. It describes something that is empty or without substance.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-lon
Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross
Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOO
Translations: of a forest, of a wood, of a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket. It is used to describe a dense area of trees or shrubs. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts related to wild animals or natural landscapes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ, ΑΛΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow densely.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-keh-KAHM-meh-non
Translations: cut out, cut off, hewn down, broken off, rooted out, removed
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'εκκόπτω' (ekkopto), meaning 'to cut out' or 'to cut off'. It describes something that has been completely severed or removed from its source, often with force or decisiveness. It can refer to trees being cut down, branches broken off, or even people being removed from a group or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tek-TOH-nos
Translations: of a carpenter, of a craftsman, of an artisan, of a builder
Notes: This word refers to a craftsman or artisan, particularly one who works with wood, such as a carpenter or builder. It is used to describe someone skilled in a trade, often involving construction or creation. In the provided examples, it refers to the creator of idols or the profession of Joseph, Jesus's earthly father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
G5510
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khoh-NEV-mah
Translations: molten image, a molten image, cast image, a cast image, idol, an idol
Notes: This word refers to something that has been melted and cast, typically an image or idol made from molten metal. It is often used in the context of idolatry, referring to images of gods or objects of worship that were formed by melting and pouring metal into a mold. It is a compound word derived from the verb meaning 'to melt' or 'to cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ, ΕΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΕΥΜΑ (chōneuma) is derived from the verb χωνεύω (chōneuō), meaning 'to melt, to smelt, to cast'. The suffix -μα (-ma) is used to form nouns indicating the result of an action.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oh
Translations: (to) silver, (with) silver, (by) silver, (for) silver, money, a silver coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as coinage made from it, thus meaning money. It is often used in contexts related to payment, redemption, or wealth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oh
Translations: to gold, for gold, with gold, by gold
Notes: This word refers to gold or something made of gold. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object, means, or instrument. For example, it could mean 'to gold' (as in giving something to gold), 'with gold' (as in adorned with gold), or 'by gold' (as in something achieved by means of gold).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G2859
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-ko-LAHM-meh-nah
Translations: engraved, carved, sculptured, hewn
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κολαπτω' (kolaptō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It describes something that has been carved, engraved, or sculptured. It is used to refer to objects or surfaces that have been worked on with tools to create designs or figures, such as stone, wood, or metal.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΛΥΜΜΕΝΑ, ΕΚΤΕΤΥΠΩΜΕΝΑ
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-kal-loh-PIS-meh-nah
Translations: adorned, decorated, beautified, embellished
Notes: This word describes something that has been beautifully adorned or decorated. It implies an act of making something more attractive or splendid, often with a sense of pride or care in its appearance. It is the perfect passive participle form of the verb 'kallopizo'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΕΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G5733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfoo-RAIS
Translations: hammers, with hammers, by hammers
Notes: This word refers to hammers, tools used for striking or pounding. It is used here in the plural, indicating multiple hammers, and in the dative case, suggesting the means by which something is done, such as 'with hammers' or 'by means of hammers'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAY-loys
Translations: nails, to nails, with nails, by nails
Notes: This word refers to nails, specifically those used for fastening or crucifixion. As a dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, such as 'to nails,' 'with nails,' or 'by means of nails.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-teh-REH-oh-sa
Translations: I strengthened, I made firm, I established, I confirmed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strengthen,' 'to make firm,' or 'to establish.' It describes the act of making something solid, stable, or secure, often in a physical sense but also metaphorically for confirming or establishing a truth or position. It is used to indicate a past action completed by the speaker.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kee-nee-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be moved, they will be shaken, they will be stirred
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be moved,' 'to be shaken,' or 'to be stirred.' It is used to describe something that will undergo movement or disturbance in the future, often implying a significant or forceful action. For example, mountains or foundations might be described as being moved or shaken.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion, to move.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of movement or stirring.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nah
Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being driven, being moved, being produced, being yielded
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to or for the subject (middle voice) or being done to the subject by an external agent (passive voice). In this form, it describes something that is 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It can be used to describe objects or people in motion, or even abstract concepts that are being produced or yielded.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΑ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-ROH-meh-nah
Translations: being taken up, being lifted, being carried, being borne, being removed, being taken away, being picked up
Notes: ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΑ is the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΑΙΡΩ (AIRO), meaning 'to take up, lift, carry, remove, or take away'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to or by the subject in a middle voice, or being done to the subject in a passive voice. It indicates something that is in the process of being lifted or carried. For example, it could describe 'things being carried' or 'women being lifted'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural, Neuter OR Nominative/Vocative Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΩ (AIRO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is a fundamental verb in Koine Greek with a broad range of applications related to movement and removal.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be lifted, they will be taken away, they will be removed, they will be carried, they will be borne
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that will be done to a group of subjects, specifically that they will be lifted, taken away, or removed. It is often used in contexts of carrying, bearing, or taking something up, but in the passive voice, it means the subjects themselves are the ones being acted upon in this manner.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (to fit, to put together). In Greek, it developed the meaning of lifting or raising.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BEE-son-tai
Translations: they will go up, they will step on, they will embark, they will mount, they will enter
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'epibainō', meaning 'to go up, step on, embark, mount, or enter'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people (third person plural). It can be used in various contexts, such as ascending a mountain, stepping onto a ship, mounting an animal, or entering a place.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ANABAINŌ, EISERCHOMAI, PROSBAINŌ
Etymology: The verb 'epibainō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon, on, over') and the verb 'bainō' (meaning 'to go, step'). It literally means 'to go upon' or 'to step on'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEE-tai
Translations: fear, be afraid, be terrified, be awestruck
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is often used in the context of fearing God, showing reverence, or being terrified of danger. It can also imply a sense of awe or respect.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2555
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-poy-ee-SOO-sin
Translations: they will do evil, they will harm, they will injure, they will do wrong
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'ποιέω' (to do, to make). It means to do evil, to harm, or to injure someone or something. It describes an action that causes harm or is morally wrong. In a sentence, it would be used to describe people performing harmful or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-THON
Translations: good, a good thing, what is good, beneficial, virtuous
Notes: This word describes something as good, beneficial, or virtuous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. It can also be used substantively as a neuter noun, meaning 'a good thing' or 'what is good', referring to a moral or material benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'good' or 'able'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5179
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tor-YOO-ton
Translations: engraved, carved, sculptured, a carved object, an engraved thing
Notes: This adjective describes something that has been engraved, carved, or sculptured. It refers to an object or material that has been worked upon with tools to create designs or figures. It is often used in contexts describing crafted items, such as idols or precious metals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΛΥΠΤΟΣ, ΕΚΚΟΛΑΠΤΟΣ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4261
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pro-BLEH-ton
Translations: coined, issued, projected, a missile, a projection, a problem
Notes: This word is an adjective or noun derived from the verb 'προβάλλω' (probállō), meaning 'to throw forward' or 'to put forth'. As an adjective, it describes something that is 'thrown forward', 'projected', or 'issued'. In the context of money, it refers to 'coined' or 'issued' currency. As a noun, it can mean 'a missile' (something thrown), 'a projection', or even 'a problem' (something put forth for consideration).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΛΗΤΟΝ, ΕΚΤΥΠΟΝ
G2294
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THAR-sees
Translations: Tarshish
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place or a person. In the Old Testament, it often refers to a distant land, possibly a city or region known for its wealth and trade, particularly in metals. It is mentioned as a destination for ships and a source of various goods. It can also refer to a person, as in the example usage where it is listed as a son of Javan.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of Tarshish is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'smelting place' or 'refinery,' suggesting its association with metal production.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-xee
Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought it right, he requested, he asked, he claimed, he demanded
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think it right,' or 'to request/demand.' It describes an action where someone considers something or someone to be deserving of a particular treatment, or makes a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is often used in contexts of petitioning or asserting a claim.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: MOH-fas
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΜΩΦΑΣʼ", is highly unusual and does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. The final apostrophe (keraia or coronis) further complicates its interpretation. If it were a keraia, it would indicate a number, but the sequence of letters does not form a recognizable Greek numeral. If it were a coronis, it would indicate an elision, but there is no known Koine Greek word "ΜΩΦΑΣ" that would typically be elided in this manner. It is possible this is a very rare or obscure word, a proper noun, a misspelling, or a garbled transcription. Without further context or a known lexical entry, its meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER
Translations: hand, a hand, (of) hand, (to) hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, and by extension, can signify power, agency, or possession. It is often used metaphorically to denote control or action, such as 'in the hand of God' meaning 'under God's control'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'hand' in various Indo-European languages.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G5554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khroo-so-KHO-ohn
Translations: of goldsmiths
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'goldsmith'. It is formed from 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and 'χοεύς' (choeus) or 'χέω' (cheō), related to melting or casting, referring to one who works with gold. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in contexts like 'the works of goldsmiths' or 'belonging to goldsmiths'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΡΥΣΟΧΟΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and a derivative of the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to melt', referring to the process of working with metals. Thus, it literally means 'gold-melter' or 'gold-worker'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G5079
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tech-nee-TON
Translations: of craftsmen, of artisans, of skilled workers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'τεχνίτης' (technites), meaning a craftsman, artisan, or skilled worker. It refers to the possession or origin related to multiple such individuals. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the work of craftsmen' or 'the skill of artisans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΤΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thon
Translations: hyacinth, a hyacinth, hyacinth-colored, blue, a blue gem
Notes: This word refers to the hyacinth flower, but in ancient contexts, it often describes a deep blue or purple color, similar to the color of the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of that color, such as a sapphire or amethyst. It is commonly used to describe textiles, gems, or other objects that possess this specific hue.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier Mediterranean language. It refers to the hyacinth flower and the associated color and gem.
G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-FY-ran
Translations: purple, a purple garment, purple dye
Notes: This word refers to the color purple, or more commonly, a purple garment or cloth, often associated with royalty, wealth, or high status due to the expense of the dye. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DY-soo-sin
Translations: they will put on, they will clothe, they will be clothed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. It describes the action of someone or something being dressed or adorned. It can be used in a literal sense, such as putting on clothes, or metaphorically, such as putting on a new nature or characteristic. It implies a future action by a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REE-tai
Translations: will be said, will be spoken, will be told, will be called
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of ΕΡΕΙΤΑΙ (ereitai), which is the future passive indicative form of the verb ΕΡΩ (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates something that will be said or spoken in the future. The form suggests that the subject of the verb will be the recipient of the action of speaking.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΤΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΡΩ (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REI-tai
Translations: he leans, it leans, he rests, it rests, he relies, it relies, he is founded, it is founded, he is based, it is based
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb 'ΕΡΕΙΔΩ' (ereidō). It means 'he/she/it leans upon,' 'rests upon,' or 'relies upon.' In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be founded' or 'to be based' on something. It describes a state of being supported or dependent on something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΡΕΙΔΩ (ereidō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lean' or 'to prop.' It is related to words signifying support or stability.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OY
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to multiple deities or divine beings. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used to speak about a group of gods, often in a polytheistic context, or sometimes in a general sense referring to divine powers.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky or the spiritual heavens, often used in a singular or plural sense. It can denote the abode of God, the celestial sphere, or simply the atmosphere above the earth. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it consistently refers to the celestial realm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ουρανός' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is the source of the Latin 'Uranus' and related terms in other languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-poy-EE-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This is the 3rd person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can mean 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' 'to perform,' or 'to create,' depending on the context. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they made a house' or 'they did good deeds.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LES-thoh-sahn
Translations: let them perish, may they be destroyed, let them be lost
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to perish,' 'to be destroyed,' or 'to be lost.' It is often used in a strong sense, implying complete ruin or destruction. It can refer to physical destruction, but also to spiritual or moral ruin. In this form, it is a command or wish for a group of people to experience this fate.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: From APO (from, away from) and OLLUMI (to destroy, lose). The prefix APO intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5270, G1722
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-en
Translations: underneath, below, beneath, under
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ (hypokato), meaning 'underneath' or 'below', and ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'at'. It signifies a position directly underneath something or at a lower level. It is used to describe location, indicating that something is situated directly beneath another object or point of reference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
G5270
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh-then
Translations: underneath, below, from beneath, from under
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a position or origin from a place beneath something else. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'κάτω' (kato, meaning 'down' or 'below'), with the suffix '-θεν' indicating origin or direction 'from'. It describes something located at a lower level or coming from a lower place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΩ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the adverb 'κάτω' (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. The suffix '-θεν' is an adverbial ending indicating 'from' or 'from a place'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh
Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power
Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might
Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0371
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nor-THOH-sas
Translations: having restored, having raised up, having made straight, having built up, having set upright
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'anorthoō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has performed the act of restoring, raising up, or making something straight. It implies a process of setting something right or rebuilding it, often from a fallen or dilapidated state. It can be used to describe the restoration of physical structures, the raising of a person who has fallen, or the spiritual restoration of individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΣ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'anorthoō' is a compound word formed from 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'orthoō' (ὀρθόω), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make straight again' or 'to set upright again'.
G0371
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-or-THOH-sas
Translations: having restored, having made straight, having set upright, having raised up, having rebuilt
Notes: This word describes the action of restoring something to its original or proper state, making it straight, or setting it upright. It can refer to physical restoration, such as rebuilding a structure, or to moral and spiritual restoration, like correcting a wrong or reforming a practice. In the provided context, it refers to Ezra correcting or reforming the practice concerning marriages.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνορθόω (anorthóō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and ὀρθόω (orthóō, 'to make straight, to set upright'), which comes from ὀρθός (orthós, 'straight, upright').
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay
Translations: inhabited earth, world, a world, the Roman Empire
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē), meaning 'inhabited earth' or 'world'. It often refers specifically to the Roman Empire, as that was the known 'inhabited world' during the time of the New Testament. It is used to describe the entire known world or a significant portion of it, as in 'all the world' or 'the whole inhabited earth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the feminine present participle of the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'the dwelling place'.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-see
Translations: prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a prudence, a wisdom, (to) prudence, (to) wisdom, (to) understanding, (to) insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or insight, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind that leads to sound judgment and action. It is distinct from theoretical knowledge, focusing more on the application of wisdom in daily life. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which itself comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-say
Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the heaven or sky. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in heaven') or direction/recipient ('to heaven'). It can refer to the physical sky above the earth, or to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-ga-gen
Translations: brought up, led up, restored, returned, he brought up, he led up, he restored, he returned
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to lead or bring up, to restore, or to return. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing someone or something to a higher place, leading someone back to a previous state or location, or restoring something to its original condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΕΠΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-las
Translations: of a cloud, of clouds, cloud, a cloud, clouds
Notes: This word refers to a cloud or clouds, as in the atmospheric phenomenon. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various contexts to describe the presence or movement of clouds, or metaphorically for something that obscures or covers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΕΛΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to clouds or fog.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: of last, of the last, of the uttermost, of the end, of the final
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'eschatos', meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It is used to describe something that is at the very end of a sequence, time, or place. It can refer to the final point in a series or the most extreme limit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΥ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-tra-PAS
Translations: of lightning, of a flash of lightning, of a gleam
Notes: This word refers to a flash of lightning or a sudden, brilliant gleam. It is used to describe the visual phenomenon of lightning, often implying a sudden and striking appearance. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'astrape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΝΤΗ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-TON
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, the precipitation that falls from the sky. It is used in sentences to describe the act of raining or the rain itself, often in contexts related to weather, agriculture, or divine provision.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-gah-gen
Translations: he led out, he brought out, he led forth, he brought forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It describes the action of guiding or taking someone or something from one place to another, typically from an enclosed space or a state of confinement into an open or free area. It is often used in contexts of liberation or departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξάγω (exagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sa-oo-RON
Translations: of treasures, of storehouses, of a treasure, of a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a treasure, a storehouse, or a treasury. It is used to denote a collection of valuable things, such as money, jewels, or other precious items, or the place where such items are stored. It can also refer to a place where provisions or goods are kept.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΜΑ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ
G3471
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-moh-RAN-thee
Translations: became foolish, was made foolish, was made a fool, became senseless, was made senseless
Notes: This word describes the act of becoming foolish or being made foolish. It implies a loss of wisdom, understanding, or good sense, often resulting in absurd or senseless behavior. It is used to indicate a state where someone's intellect or judgment has been impaired or rendered ineffective. The passive voice suggests that the foolishness is either a state one falls into or is brought upon them.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: From μωρός (mōros, 'foolish, dull, stupid'), which is of uncertain origin but likely related to a root meaning 'to be dull' or 'to be slow'. The verb μωραίνω means 'to make foolish' or 'to become foolish'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G1108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-seh-ohs
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or wisdom. It is often used in a general sense to denote comprehension or acquaintance with facts or truths. It can also imply a deeper, more intimate understanding or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-khoo-NTHE
Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was confounded, was disappointed
Notes: This word describes the state of being shamed, disgraced, or confounded. It implies a feeling of humiliation or disappointment, often due to a failure or an unexpected outcome. It is used to convey that someone has been made to feel ashamed or has suffered a public disgrace.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: From G2596 (KATA) meaning 'down' and G153 (AISCHYNO) meaning 'to shame'. It literally means 'to shame down' or 'to put to utter shame'.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-ais-khoo-NTHEE
Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was ashamed, will be put to shame, will be disgraced, will be ashamed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'αἰσχύνω' (aischyno), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The elision (apostrophe) indicates that the final vowel of 'κατά' has been dropped before the initial vowel of 'αἰσχύνω'. It describes the state of being shamed or disgraced, often implying a deep sense of humiliation or confusion. It can refer to an action that causes shame or the experience of feeling shame.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Passive Indicative or Future Passive Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G5554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khroo-so-KHO-os
Translations: goldsmith, a goldsmith
Notes: This word refers to a goldsmith, an artisan who works with gold. It is a compound word formed from 'chrysos' (gold) and 'choos' (one who pours or melts). It describes someone who crafts or processes gold, often used in the context of skilled labor or craftsmanship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and ΧΟΟΣ (choos), derived from the verb ΧΕΩ (cheo), meaning 'to pour' or 'to melt'. Thus, it literally means 'gold-pourer' or 'gold-melter'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1197
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: GLOOP-toyss
Translations: carved, graven, sculptured, carved image, graven image, an idol, to carved images, to graven images, to idols
Notes: This word refers to something that has been carved, engraved, or sculpted. It is often used in the context of religious objects, specifically idols or images made by human hands for worship, contrasting them with the true God. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to carved images' or 'to idols'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΞΟΑΝΟΝ
G5579, G5578
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PSEV-dee
Translations: false, untrue, lying, lies, falsehoods, a lie, an untruth
Notes: This word refers to something that is false, untrue, or a lie. As an adjective, it describes things that are not true or are deceptive. As a noun, it refers to falsehoods or lies themselves. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple untruths or deceptions.
Inflection: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G5510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-oh-NEV-san
Translations: they melted, they refined, they cast, they fused
Notes: This word describes the process of melting or refining metals, often to purify them or to cast them into a new form. It can also refer to the act of fusing or blending things together. In a figurative sense, it can imply a process of transformation or assimilation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΩΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΕΥΩ (choneuō) is derived from χώνη (chōnē), meaning 'a melting pot' or 'a funnel', which itself comes from the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it originally refers to the act of pouring molten metal.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-pe-PAI-gme-na
Translations: mocked, made sport of, ridiculed, scoffed at, derided
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural of the verb 'εμπαίζω' (empaizō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to make sport of'. It describes something that has been subjected to ridicule or derision. In a sentence, it would refer to things that have been mocked or treated contemptuously.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-paig-MEH-nah
Translations: mocked, made sport of, ridiculed, scoffed at
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'empáizō', meaning 'to mock' or 'to ridicule'. The provided form 'ΕΝΠΑΙΠΕΓΜΕΝΑ' appears to be a misspelling or a textual variant of 'ἐμπεπαιγμένα' (empepaigmena), which is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of 'empáizō'. It describes something that has been made fun of or subjected to ridicule. The prefix 'en-' (ἐν) can intensify the action or indicate 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ
G2768
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-ROH
Translations: to gore, to butt, to horn, to push with horns
Notes: This word is derived from the noun 'ΚΕΡΑΣ' (keras), meaning 'horn'. As a verb, 'ΚΕΡΩ' means 'to gore' or 'to butt' with horns, or more generally, 'to push' or 'to strike' with a horn-like motion. It describes the action of an animal using its horns as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a forceful or aggressive action.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΠΑΙΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1984
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PES
Translations: (of) oversight, (of) visitation, (of) superintendence, (of) the office of overseer, (of) bishopric
Notes: This word refers to the act of overseeing, supervising, or visiting, often with the purpose of inspection or care. It can also denote the position or office of an overseer, supervisor, or bishop. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the office of a bishop or the act of divine visitation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which is itself formed from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeō, 'to look, observe').
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tie
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will be ruined
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will perish' or 'they will be destroyed/lost/ruined'. It describes an action where the subject experiences destruction or loss, either by their own doing (middle voice) or by an external force (passive voice). In the provided contexts, it consistently refers to something or someone being destroyed or perishing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G3310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rees
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob, James
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAH-sas
Translations: having formed, having molded, having fashioned, the one who formed, the one who molded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πλάσσω', meaning 'to form', 'to mold', or 'to fashion'. It describes someone who has completed the action of forming or molding something. It is often used to refer to a creator or one who shapes something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah
Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: gathered, collected, assembled
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1855
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: from outside, outwardly, externally, without
Notes: This adverb indicates a location or direction from the outside, or an action performed outwardly. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source, often contrasting with what is internal.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adverb ΕΞΩ (EXO), meaning 'out' or 'outside', with the suffix -θεν (-then) indicating origin or direction from a place.
G5287
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TA-sin
Translations: substance, a substance, assurance, an assurance, confidence, a confidence, reality, a reality, person, a person, existence, an existence, foundation, a foundation, support, a support
Notes: This word refers to that which stands under or supports something, hence a foundation or basis. It can also denote the essential nature or reality of something, its substance. In a more abstract sense, it can mean assurance or confidence, particularly in the New Testament, referring to the firm conviction or guarantee of something hoped for. It can also refer to an individual 'person' or 'existence'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a stand'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing under' or 'that which stands under'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-sah
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is dwelling, inhabiting, or residing in a particular place. It is often used to refer to people who live in a specific city, region, or house. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing the action of dwelling.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eg-lek-TOYS
Translations: to the chosen, to the elect, to the select
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'eklektos', meaning 'chosen' or 'elect'. It refers to those who have been selected or picked out. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object or recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' (e.g., 'to the chosen ones'). It is commonly used in a theological context to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb EKLEGO (G1586), meaning 'to pick out, choose'. It implies a selection or preference from a larger group.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toys
Translations: chosen, elect, select, picked out
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often with a connotation of being specially favored or set apart. It is frequently used in a theological context to refer to those chosen by God. It can also describe things that are excellent or choice.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doo
Translations: you know, you have seen, you have perceived, you have understood
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express knowledge gained through observation or experience. In the provided context, it functions as a second person singular perfect active indicative, meaning 'you know' or 'you have seen/perceived'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skeh-LEE-zoh
Translations: to limp, to stumble, to trip, to cause to stumble, to cause to trip
Notes: This verb means to limp, stumble, or trip, often implying a physical impediment or a faltering movement. It can also be used transitively to mean 'to cause someone to stumble or trip.' It describes an unsteady or impaired gait.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΤΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From σκελός (skelos), meaning 'leg' or 'thigh'. The verb implies action related to the legs, specifically an unsteady or impaired movement.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-tas
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, who inhabit
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling or residing in a particular place. It is used to indicate people who are currently living or settled in a location. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, in') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thlip-SEI
Translations: (to) tribulation, (to) affliction, (to) distress, (to) trouble, in tribulation, in affliction, in distress, in trouble
Notes: This word refers to tribulation, affliction, distress, or trouble. It describes a state of pressure, suffering, or hardship. It is often used to denote severe difficulties or persecution. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the circumstances or state in which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action (in a figurative sense).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΗΜΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thay
Translations: was found, it was found, he was found, she was found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'euriskō' (to find). It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAY
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical blow or stroke, often implying a forceful impact. It can also denote the resulting wound or injury from such a blow. In a broader sense, it can refer to a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely sent affliction or plague.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation expressing grief, sorrow, or a warning of impending disaster. It is often used to lament a situation or to pronounce a curse or judgment upon someone or something. It can be used independently or followed by a dative case or the particle 'ὅτι' (hoti) to introduce the reason for the woe.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of pain or lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a crushing, (to) a breaking, (to) a bruise, (to) a destruction
Notes: This word refers to something that has been crushed, broken, or bruised. It can denote a physical injury or a state of destruction. As a noun, it would typically be used to describe the object or result of a crushing action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΣΜΑ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREE-mah-tee
Translations: to a breaking, to a crushing, to a destruction, to a ruin, to a disaster, to a wound, to a bruise
Notes: This word refers to a breaking, crushing, or destruction. It can also denote a wound, bruise, or disaster. It is used in contexts describing physical damage or a state of ruin and calamity. As a dative noun, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΥΣΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G242
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-GAY-rah
Translations: painful, grievous, sore, a painful thing
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'ΑΛΓΗΡΑ' (algēra), which is the feminine nominative/accusative plural or neuter nominative/accusative plural form of the adjective 'ΑΛΓΗΡΟΣ' (algēros). It describes something that causes pain, is grievous, or is sore. It is often used to describe physical suffering or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (if referring to 'ΑΛΓΗΡΑ' as a singular feminine adjective) or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (if referring to 'ΑΛΓΗΡΑ' as a plural neuter adjective). Given the context, it is likely a feminine singular adjective modifying 'πληγη' (plēgē - blow/wound).
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G0009
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-GAY-rah
Translations: painful, grievous, a painful, a grievous
Notes: This word describes something that causes pain or is grievous. It is used to characterize a wound, a blow, or a situation as being severe and distressing. It can be applied to physical pain or emotional suffering.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗΡΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb ἀλγέω (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to feel pain', which itself comes from ἄλγος (algos), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G3689
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: truly, indeed, really, certainly, actually, in fact
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize the truth or reality of a statement. It conveys a sense of certainty or actuality, often translated as 'truly' or 'indeed'. It can be used to affirm something strongly, indicating that it is genuinely the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the present participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (to be), meaning 'being' or 'existent'. The adverbial ending -ΩΣ is added to form 'ΟΝΤΩΣ', meaning 'in a truly existing manner' or 'really'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRAHV-mah
Translations: wound, a wound, injury, a bruise
Notes: This word refers to a physical wound or injury, such as one inflicted by a weapon or a fall. It can also refer to a bruise. It is used to describe the result of physical harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΕΛΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τραύω (trauō), meaning 'to wound' or 'to hurt'.
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben
Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAY
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, booth, a booth
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling or shelter, such as a tent or a booth. It can also refer to a more permanent, sacred structure like the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. It is used to describe a place of habitation, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "skēnē" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "skēnoō" (to dwell in a tent).
G5003
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-leh-POH-reh-sen
Translations: he suffered hardship, he was distressed, he was miserable, he was afflicted
Notes: This word describes someone who has experienced or is experiencing hardship, distress, or misery. It implies a state of being worn out or afflicted by difficult circumstances. It is typically used to describe a past action or state of suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
G5003
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-lai-POH-reh-sen
Translations: he suffered hardship, he endured affliction, he was distressed, he was miserable, he was afflicted
Notes: This verb describes the act of suffering hardship, enduring affliction, or being distressed. It implies a state of misery or being worn out by toil and trouble. It is used to convey the experience of severe difficulty or oppression.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-kheh-toh
Translations: he went, he was gone, he departed, he had gone, he went away
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb οἴχομαι (oichomai), meaning 'to go', 'to depart', or 'to be gone'. It describes an action of going or departing that was ongoing or completed in the past. It is often used to indicate that someone has left a place or situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent verb)
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩ
Etymology: The verb οἴχομαι (oichomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since Homeric times.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-leh-toh
Translations: perished, was destroyed, was lost, was ruined
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject perished, was destroyed, or was lost. It can refer to physical destruction, loss of life, or the ruin of something. The middle voice emphasizes the subject's involvement in the action, while the passive voice indicates the subject receiving the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS-eh
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, every one, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' or 'whole.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can refer to 'all people,' 'every day,' or 'the whole house.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the noun it modifies and the context, but it generally conveys a sense of completeness or universality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every.' It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread usage.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DER-ris
Translations: skin, hide, a skin, a hide
Notes: This word refers to a skin or hide, typically of an animal. It is used to denote the outer covering of a creature, often after it has been removed. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΡΡΙΣ (derris) is derived from the root ΔΕΡΩ (dero), meaning 'to flay' or 'to skin'. It refers to something that has been flayed or skinned.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DER-rays
Translations: you see, you look, you gaze
Notes: This word is likely an elided form of 'δέρκεις' (derkeis), which comes from the verb 'δέρκομαι' (derkomai). It means 'to see', 'to look', or 'to gaze'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving with the eyes, often with an implication of a fixed or intense look. The apostrophe indicates an elision, where a vowel has been dropped, possibly for poetic or rhythmic reasons, or due to a specific dialectal pronunciation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-PAS-thay-san
Translations: they were torn apart, they were scattered, they were broken up
Notes: This word describes something being torn apart, scattered, or broken up, often with violence or force. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to tear'. It is used to indicate a complete separation or destruction of something into pieces.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ (diaspaō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to tear'. It signifies the action of pulling something apart or tearing it asunder.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYS
Translations: of a tent, of a tabernacle, of a dwelling, of a booth
Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can also refer to a booth or a temporary shelter. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: der-reh-OHN
Translations: of skins, of leather, of tent coverings
Notes: This word refers to the skins or leather used as coverings, particularly for tents or tabernacles. In the provided context, it specifically refers to the tent coverings of the Tabernacle, which were made of animal skins. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or material.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΔΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word δέρρις (derris) is derived from δέρω (dero), meaning 'to flay' or 'to skin'. It refers to something that has been flayed or skinned, hence 'skin' or 'leather'.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nes
Translations: shepherds
Notes: This word refers to individuals who tend, feed, and guard flocks of sheep. In a broader sense, it can also refer to leaders or spiritual guides who care for a group of people, much like a shepherd cares for their flock. It is often used in a literal sense for those who work with animals, but also metaphorically for those who lead or protect others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΙ, ΝΟΜΕΙΣ
G5426
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-phro-NEH-oo-san-toh
Translations: they thought, they minded, they were minded, they understood, they were of one mind, they set their mind on, they were disposed
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they thought, understood, or set their mind on something. The middle voice suggests the action was done by them for themselves or with a focus on their own internal state, while the passive voice would indicate they were caused to think or were minded in a certain way.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō) derives from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies the act of thinking, having a certain mindset, or understanding.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: KAP-pah
Translations: K, Kappa
Notes: This is the tenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'k' sound, similar to the English letter 'K'. In ancient Greek numeral systems, the lowercase 'κ' could represent the number 20, and the uppercase 'Κ' could represent 20,000.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Kappa (Κ) is derived from the Phoenician letter kaph. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter K.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-ZAY-tay-san
Translations: they sought out, they searched diligently, they inquired carefully, they investigated
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. The word means to seek out, search diligently, or inquire carefully, often with the implication of a thorough or exhaustive search. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ζητεω' (zeteo), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. Thus, it conveys the idea of seeking something out completely or thoroughly.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-no-ME-say
Translations: he committed lawless acts, he acted lawlessly, he sinned, he transgressed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνομέω' (anomeō). It describes an action completed in the past, specifically the act of committing lawless deeds, acting contrary to law or custom, or sinning. It implies a transgression against established norms or divine law.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΜΑΡΤΕ, ΠΑΡΕΒΗ
G1760
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NOH-eh-seh
Translations: he understood, she understood, it understood, he perceived, she perceived, it perceived, he considered, she considered, it considered, he thought, she thought, it thought
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ennoeo' (ἐννοέω), meaning 'to think, consider, understand, or perceive'. It describes the act of grasping a concept or forming a thought. In this form, it indicates that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: GINOSKO, SUNHIEMI, KATANOEO
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single subject (he/she/it). The initial 'Ε' is an augment, indicating past tense. The 'Ν' instead of 'Π' suggests a likely misspelling or scribal error for 'ΕΠΟΙΗΣΕ'.
Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) means 'to make, do, create'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3542
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: no-MEE
Translations: pasture, a pasture, feeding, distribution, growth, spread
Notes: This word refers to the act of pasturing or feeding, or the place where animals graze, such as a pasture. It can also denote distribution or apportionment, and by extension, the spread or growth of something, like a disease or a rumor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗ, ΔΙΑΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, apportion, or pasture'.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-kor-PIS-the-sa
Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed, they were spread out
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σκορπίζω' (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. Therefore, 'διεσκορπίσθησα' means 'they were thoroughly scattered' or 'they were dispersed in various directions'. It describes a state of being scattered or dispersed, often implying a wide distribution or a forceful separation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ko-EHS
Translations: of hearing, of a report, of a rumor, of a message, of a sound, of the ear
Notes: ΑΚΟΗΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΚΟΗ, meaning 'hearing,' 'report,' 'rumor,' or 'message.' It refers to the act of perceiving sound or the content of what is heard, often implying a spoken message or news.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G4578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: siss-MOS
Translations: earthquake, a shaking, a commotion, a tempest
Notes: This word refers to a shaking or commotion, most commonly used to describe an earthquake. It can also refer to any violent shaking, such as a tempest or storm at sea, or even a general disturbance or commotion. It describes a physical movement or disturbance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. It describes the result or action of shaking.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TA-xeh
Translations: he ordered, he commanded, he appointed, he arranged, he set, he assigned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tasso) or 'τάττω' (tatto). It means 'he ordered,' 'he commanded,' 'he appointed,' 'he arranged,' 'he set,' or 'he assigned.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone gave an order, made an appointment, or set something in place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb 'τάσσω' (tasso) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order.' It is related to words signifying order, arrangement, and discipline.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAHK-sai
Translations: to arrange, to appoint, to order, to set, to assign, to determine
Notes: ΤΑΞΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ. It means 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to order,' or 'to set.' As an infinitive, it often expresses purpose or result, functioning similarly to 'in order to arrange' or 'to be arranged.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting things in order, assigning roles, or establishing a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G0006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MON
Translations: destruction, disappearance, a disappearance, a destruction
Notes: This noun refers to the act or state of disappearing, vanishing, or being destroyed. It implies a complete removal from sight or existence, often with a sense of ruin or obliteration.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb APHANIZO (G0005), meaning 'to make unseen, to destroy', which itself comes from APHANES (G0004), meaning 'unseen, hidden', combining 'a' (negative particle) and PHAINO (G5316), meaning 'to appear, to shine'.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-teen
Translations: bed, a bed, marriage bed, sexual intercourse, a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a bed or a place of rest. In some contexts, it can also refer to the marriage bed, implying sexual intercourse or the act of lying with someone. It is used to describe a physical object for sleeping or resting, but can also be used metaphorically for intimate relations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΣΤΡΩΜΝΗ
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THOHN
Translations: of sparrows, of ostriches, of birds
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'στρουθός' (strouthos). It refers to small birds, specifically sparrows, or more generally to birds, and can also refer to ostriches. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the song of sparrows' or 'the feathers of ostriches'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a common adverb meaning 'not' or 'no'. It is an emphatic form of 'οὐ' (ou), used to strongly negate a statement or question. The provided word 'ΤΟΥΧΙ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΟΥΧΙ', as indicated by the textual variant in the example usage.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-dos
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, path, a path, journey, a journey, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a spiritual journey. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'way' of God or the 'way' of salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a person. The apostrophe at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 51. However, it is much more likely that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, and the word is an inflected form of ΑΝΗΡ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟϹ, ΑΡΡΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΗΡ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man' or 'male human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in other Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai
Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-sis
Translations: success, prosperity, straightness, uprightness, rectitude, accomplishment, achievement, a success, an accomplishment
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something straight, making it upright, or bringing it to a successful conclusion. It can denote success, prosperity, or the moral quality of uprightness and rectitude. It describes the state of being correct, proper, or having achieved a desired outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΙΑ, ΕΥΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ (katorthōsis) is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ (katorthoō), meaning 'to set straight, to correct, to achieve successfully'. It is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright', which itself comes from ΟΡΘΟΣ (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'right'.
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tor-THOH-see
Translations: he/she/it will make straight, he/she/it will set right, he/she/it will succeed, he/she/it will prosper
Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, setting it right, or achieving success and prosperity. It implies a positive outcome or a correct alignment. It is used to indicate that someone or something will achieve a desired state or result.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ὀρθόω (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly straight' or 'to set completely right'.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-an
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being wicked or evil. It denotes moral depravity, malice, or mischievousness. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or a general disposition towards evil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G4197
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-EE-an
Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, passage, a passage, way, a way, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a journey, a passage, or a course. It describes the act of traveling or the path taken. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'making a journey' or 'taking a course'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πορεία' (poreia) comes from the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the act or result of going.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-son
Translations: train, discipline, instruct, educate, chastise, correct
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'paideuo', meaning to train, discipline, or instruct. It implies a process of teaching and correction, often with the aim of moral or spiritual development. It can also refer to the act of chastising or punishing for the purpose of correction. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G3811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-son
Translations: discipline, train, instruct, educate, chasten, punish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to discipline, train, or instruct. It can also carry the sense of chastening or punishing, often with the aim of correction or improvement. It is used to describe the process of bringing up a child, teaching someone a skill, or correcting someone through discipline.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G2249
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G4133
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, accusation, an accusation, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote the outcome of a judgment, such as condemnation or justice. In some contexts, it refers to a dispute or accusation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word κρίσις (krisis) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2920
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-lee-GOOS
Translations: few, a few, little, a little, small, a small
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It describes a small quantity or number of something. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating that there is a limited amount of them. For example, it might describe 'few people' or 'little time'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G4161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-EE-sis
Translations: doing, making, deed, work, performance, action, a doing, a making
Notes: This word refers to the act of doing or making something, a performance, or a deed. It describes the execution or accomplishment of an action, often implying the result or product of that action. It can be used to refer to the carrying out of a law or a command.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ποιέω (poiéō), meaning 'to do, to make'. It describes the act or result of doing.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sace
Translations: you will make, you will do, you will create, you will perform
Notes: This word is the future tense, second person singular form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It indicates an action that the singular 'you' will perform in the future. It can be used in various contexts, such as making an object, doing an action, or performing a task.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΣΕΙΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-on
Translations: pour out, shed, spill, pour forth, empty, lavish
Notes: This word means to pour out, shed, or spill something, often with the implication of abundance or force. It can refer to liquids like water or blood, or metaphorically to emotions like anger or one's soul. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of) and the verb ΧΕΩ (to pour).
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΚΥΛΙΩ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-DOH-tah
Translations: knowing, perceiving, seeing, having known, having seen, having perceived
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', which means 'to know', 'to perceive', or 'to see'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge or has gained understanding through observation or experience. It is often used to indicate a state of having already known or seen something.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'oida' is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'wisdom'.
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ge-ne-AS
Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds
Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.
Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-ka-LEH-san-toh
Translations: they called upon, they appealed to, they invoked, they named, they surnamed
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative middle voice, third person plural form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It means 'they called upon' or 'they appealed to'. It is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kaleō' (to call). It describes an action where a group of people invoked or appealed to someone or something, often for help, protection, or by name.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2719
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PHA-geh-san
Translations: they ate up, they devoured, they consumed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, completely') and the verb ἐσθίω (esthio, 'to eat'). It means 'to eat down, to devour, to consume completely'. It implies a thorough and often destructive act of eating or consumption. It can be used literally for eating food, or metaphorically for consuming resources or destroying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G2719
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PHA-gon
Translations: devoured, ate up, consumed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means 'to eat down', 'to eat up', or 'to devour completely'. It implies a thorough and destructive consumption, often used metaphorically for destruction or ruin. It can be used in contexts where something is completely consumed, like fire consuming wood, or people consuming resources, or even metaphorically, like enemies destroying a nation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G1829
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-an-EE-loh-san
Translations: they consumed, they spent, they wasted, they squandered, they destroyed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'ἁλίσκω' (to be captured, to be taken). It means to completely consume, spend, waste, or destroy something. It implies a thorough and exhaustive use or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3552
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MEN
Translations: pasture, a pasture, food, fodder, a feeding, a distribution
Notes: This word refers to a place where animals graze, such as a pasture, or the act of feeding, thus also meaning food or fodder. It can also refer to a distribution or spreading, especially of a disease. In a sentence, it would describe the provision of sustenance or a place for it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΗ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-san
Translations: they made desolate, they laid waste, they desolated, they devastated
Notes: This word describes the act of making something desolate, laying it waste, or devastating it. It implies a complete destruction or abandonment, leaving a place empty or ruined. It is often used in contexts of war, judgment, or natural disaster, where a place or people are left without inhabitants or resources.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΡΗΜΟΩ (erēmoō) is derived from the adjective ΕΡΗΜΟΣ (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. It signifies the process of rendering something into a state of desolation or emptiness.
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