Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 32Jeremiah, Chapter 32
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-noo
Translations: of wine, of a wine
Notes: This word refers to 'wine', a fermented beverage made from grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the drink itself, often in contexts of meals, celebrations, or religious rituals. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'the taste of wine' or 'a jar of wine'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0029
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KRA-too
Translations: unmixed, pure, unadulterated, undiluted, full strength, unrestrained, intemperate, uncontrolled, of unmixed wine, of unmixed wrath
Notes: This word describes something that is unmixed, pure, or undiluted, often referring to wine that has not been mixed with water. It can also describe a person or emotion that is unrestrained, uncontrolled, or intemperate, indicating a lack of self-control or moderation. In the context of wine, it means full strength. In the context of wrath, it means unmixed or full wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΙΓΗΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κεράννυμι' (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix'. Thus, it literally means 'unmixed'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-tee-EES
Translations: you will give to drink, you will water
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will give to drink' or 'you will water'. It is used to describe the action of providing liquid to someone or something, often in the context of quenching thirst or nourishing plants. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second person singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΥΔΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΤΙΖΩ comes from the root ΠΟΤΟΣ (potos), meaning 'a drink' or 'drinking'. It is related to the verb ΠΙΝΩ (pino), 'to drink'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-loh
Translations: to send, to send away, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This verb means 'to send' or 'to send away'. It is often used in the context of dispatching someone or something for a specific purpose or mission. It can refer to sending people, messages, or objects, and implies a deliberate act of commissioning or delegating.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). It literally means 'to send away from'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-MOO-tai
Translations: is vomited out, will be vomited out, is spewed out, will be spewed out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be vomited out' or 'to be spewed out'. It describes the action of something being expelled from the mouth, often forcefully. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being vomited or spewed. The prefix 'εξ-' (ex-) emphasizes the idea of 'out of' or 'forth'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Passive Voice
G3164
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-nay-SOH-tai
Translations: will be maddened, will be insane, will be driven mad, will be raving
Notes: This word describes the state of being driven to madness, insanity, or a frenzied state. It is used to indicate that someone will become mad or will act like a mad person. It implies a future state of mental derangement or extreme agitation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ (mainomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think, to be excited'. It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving strong emotion or derangement.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHAIR-as
Translations: of a sword, of a dagger, of a knife
Notes: This word refers to a short sword, dagger, or knife. It is often used in contexts of combat or self-defense, but can also refer to a tool for cutting. The form 'machairas' is the genitive singular of the noun 'machaira'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-lah-bon
Translations: I took, I received, they took, they received
Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can refer to a single person taking or receiving something, or to a group of people doing so.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROS
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of a person's hand, of a person's power, of a person's agency
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of hand' or 'from the hand'. In a broader sense, it can refer to a person's power, agency, or control, as actions are often performed by hand.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POH-tee-sah
Translations: I gave to drink, I watered, I caused to drink
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give to drink' or 'to water'. It describes the action of providing liquid to someone or something, such as watering plants or giving water to animals or people. It is used to express an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΙΝΩ
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len
Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched
Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-len
Translations: sent, sent forth, dispatched
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send someone or something away, often with a specific purpose, mission, or message. It implies a deliberate act of commissioning or dispatching. It can be used in contexts ranging from sending a person on an errand to sending a divine message or a military force.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the proper noun for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew and Aramaic roots.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tais
Translations: to rulers, to leaders, to magistrates, to officials, to authorities
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority, such as rulers, leaders, magistrates, or officials. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning something is given or done 'to' or 'for' these individuals. It is a plural form, indicating multiple rulers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NAI
Translations: true, real, genuine, actual, truthful, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine. It is used to emphasize the authenticity or veracity of a person, thing, or statement. In the provided context, it describes 'judgments' (κρίσεις) as being true or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-nai
Translations: to place, to put, to lay, to set
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'τίθημι'. It means 'to place', 'to put', 'to lay', or 'to set'. It is used to express the action of placing something in a particular position or state. For example, one might 'place a stone' or 'set a foundation'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2050
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-see
Translations: desolation, a desolation, devastation, a devastation, waste, a waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of being desolate, deserted, or laid waste. It describes the act or result of making something empty or uninhabited, often implying destruction or ruin. It is used to describe places that have been abandoned or destroyed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-BAH-ton
Translations: inaccessible, unapproachable, sacred, a sacred place, a sanctuary
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon or entered, often implying a sacred or forbidden area. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden'. Thus, it literally means 'not passable' or 'not to be trodden'. When used as a noun, it refers to such a place, like a sanctuary.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the alpha privative (α-) meaning 'not' and the verbal adjective 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden', which comes from the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-rees-MON
Translations: hissing, a hissing, derision, scorn, a scorn
Notes: This word refers to the act of hissing, often used metaphorically to denote an expression of contempt, derision, or scorn. It describes a sound or action that signifies disapproval or mockery. It is typically used in a context where someone or something is being made an object of ridicule or contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΟΣ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-rig-MON
Translations: hissing, a hissing, whistling, a whistling sound, derision, a derisive whistling
Notes: This word refers to the act or sound of hissing or whistling. It is often used to describe a sound of derision, scorn, or lamentation, similar to a mocking whistle or a mournful sigh. It can also refer to the sound of a pipe or flute.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ, ΣΥΡΙΓΞ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ (syrigmos) comes from the verb συρίζω (syrizō), meaning 'to pipe, to whistle, to hiss'. It is related to the noun σύριγξ (syrinx), which refers to a shepherd's pipe or panpipes.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5328
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-rah-OH
Translations: Pharaoh
Notes: This word refers to the title of the ancient Egyptian kings. It is used to denote the ruler of Egypt, particularly in the context of the Old Testament and New Testament narratives, such as the Exodus story. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The word Φαραώ (Pharaō) is a transliteration of the Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), which itself comes from the Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ, meaning 'great house' or 'palace'. This term eventually became a title for the king.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific geographical region and ancient civilization known as Egypt. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Egypt' or 'from Egypt'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΑΙΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, Hwt-ka-Ptah ('Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'). It was adopted into Greek and became the standard name for the country.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. As a proper noun, it is used to denote the specific nation and its territory, often in contexts describing geographical locations, origins, or historical events related to the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word Αἴγυπτος (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the city of Memphis, or from a Greek folk etymology related to the Nile River.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas
Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4838
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-MIK-tooss
Translations: mixed, mingled, of mixed race, of mixed origin
Notes: This word describes something that is mixed or mingled, often referring to a group of people of mixed race or origin. It can also describe a general mixture of different elements.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΤΟΣ, ΣΥΜΜΙΞΙΣ
G4844
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sym-MIK-tooss
Translations: mixed, a mixed multitude, a mixed company
Notes: This word describes something that is mixed or composed of various elements or groups. It is often used to refer to a 'mixed multitude' or a diverse group of people, especially those who are not of the same origin or kind, but have joined together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'μικτός' (mixed).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΜΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
G0246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: al-lo-FY-lon
Translations: (of) foreigners, (of) aliens, (of) strangers, (of) other tribes, (of) Philistines
Notes: This word refers to people of another tribe, nation, or race, essentially meaning 'foreigners' or 'aliens'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. In some contexts, particularly in the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), it specifically refers to the Philistines, who were a foreign people to the Israelites. It is used to describe those who are not part of one's own people or group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙ, ΕΘΝΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'. It literally means 'of another tribe'.
G796
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-nan
Translations: Ashkelon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G795
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-na
Translations: Ashkelon
Notes: This word refers to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. It is mentioned in various historical and biblical texts as a significant city in the region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Ashkelon' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'to weigh' or 'to measure', possibly referring to its role as a trading center.
G1047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: GAH-zan
Translations: Gaza, a treasure, treasure
Notes: This word can refer to two distinct things: the city of Gaza, a significant city in ancient Philistia, or a store of wealth, a treasury, or treasure itself. When referring to the city, it is a proper noun. When referring to treasure, it is a common noun. Its meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'Γάζα' (Gaza) as a proper noun for the city is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning 'strong' or 'fortress'. As a common noun meaning 'treasure', it is believed to be of Persian origin, referring to the royal treasury.
H6138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ak-ka-RON
Translations: Accaron, Ekron
Notes: Accaron is a proper noun, referring to the ancient Philistine city of Ekron. It was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in the northern part of their territory. The form 'ΑΚΚΑΡΩ' appears to be a variant or a specific inflection of 'ΑΚΚΑΡΩΝ', likely influenced by transliteration or grammatical context in the Koine Greek Septuagint.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (likely a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, so its Greek inflection may vary or be treated as indeclinable in some contexts)
Etymology: The name 'Accaron' is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ekron' (עֶקְרוֹן, 'Eqron'), meaning 'uprooting' or 'barrenness'. It is a geographical place name from the Old Testament.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ak-KA-ron
Translations: Ekron
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ekron, one of the five principal cities of the Philistines, located in ancient Canaan. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant Philistine city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Ekron is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'uprooting' or 'barrenness'. It was transliterated into Greek as Akkarōn.
G1955
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-LEE-pon
Translations: failed, ran out, was lacking, was left, was wanting, was exhausted, was finished
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (neuter singular or masculine/neuter accusative singular) of the verb 'epileipo', meaning 'to fail', 'to run out', or 'to be lacking'. It describes something that has become exhausted, deficient, or has ceased to exist. It can also refer to something that is left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1954
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, a remainder, a remnant
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and 'loipon' (remaining). It refers to what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It can function as an adjective describing something as 'remaining' or as a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΝ (loipon), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.
G108
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-too
Translations: of Azotus, Azotus
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines. In the provided context, it refers to the city itself or its territory, often appearing in phrases indicating movement towards or within the region of Azotus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אשדוד (Ashdod), meaning 'stronghold' or 'fortress'.
G2481
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: id-oo-MEH-ah
Translations: Idumea
Notes: Idumea refers to the region south of Judea, historically inhabited by the Edomites. It is a geographical name for the land of Edom, which was later Hellenized to Idumea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΔΩΜ
Etymology: The name Idumea is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Edom. It refers to the descendants of Esau, who settled in the mountainous region south of the Dead Sea.
G3479
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-ah-BEE-tin
Translations: Moabitess, a Moabitess
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Moab, a historical kingdom located east of the Dead Sea. It is used to describe a woman who is from the land of Moab.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G282
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-MOHN
Translations: Ammon, Amon
Notes: Ammon refers to a people, a land, or a deity. In the context of the Bible, it most often refers to the Ammonites, a Semitic people descended from Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot. Their territory was east of the Jordan River. It can also refer to their chief deity, Milcom or Molech. The word is used to denote the people or their land.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ammon (עַמּוֹן), meaning 'people'. It refers to the descendants of Lot through his younger son Ben-Ammi.
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-roo
Translations: Tyre, of Tyre
Notes: Tyre is a famous ancient Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was known for its maritime trade and purple dye. In the provided context, 'ΤΥΡΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Tyre' or 'belonging to Tyre'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was built.
G0938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SEE-lees
Translations: queen, a queen
Notes: This word refers to a queen, the female ruler of a kingdom or the wife of a king. It is used in sentences to denote a royal female figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ
G4605
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-DOH-nos
Translations: of Sidon
Notes: This is the genitive form of Sidon, an ancient Phoenician city located on the Mediterranean coast, in what is now modern-day Lebanon. It was a significant port city known for its trade and maritime activities, and it is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Sidon is of Phoenician origin, meaning 'fishery' or 'fishing town'. It is derived from the Phoenician word 'ṣdn', referring to fishing.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4008
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DAHN
Translations: to lend, to borrow, to give a loan, to receive a loan
Notes: ΔΕΔΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ (daneizō), which means 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. It is a perfect active infinitive, indicating a completed action of lending or borrowing. The meaning 'to lend' is more common in the active voice, while 'to borrow' is often expressed in the middle or passive voice. However, without diacritics, it could also represent a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been lent' or 'having been borrowed'. The context usually clarifies the precise meaning.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive (from ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ); potentially also Perfect, Passive, Participle (from ΔΑΝΕΙΖΩ), Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΑΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-man
Translations: a thing laid down, a deposit, a theme, a subject, a proposition, a topic, a matter, a question
Notes: This word, likely a misspelling of ΘΕΜΑΝ (the accusative singular of ΘΕΜΑ), refers to something laid down or deposited. It can also denote a subject, topic, or proposition, similar to the English word 'theme'. In a broader sense, it refers to a matter or question under consideration. It is used to introduce or refer to a specific point or subject in a discussion or text.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΜΑ (thema) comes from the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. It refers to something that has been placed or laid down.
G2346
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: THEH-man
Translations: Theman, Teman
Notes: Theman is a proper noun referring to a region or city in Edom, a historical kingdom located in modern-day Jordan. It was known for its wise men and is mentioned in various Old Testament contexts, often associated with the descendants of Esau. It is used here as a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H8487), meaning 'south' or 'right hand'. It refers to a region in Edom, named after Teman, a grandson of Esau.
G4503
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROTH
Translations: Roth, Rooth, Ruth
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to the biblical figure Ruth. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it is a proper noun or a number, but in this context, it functions as a proper noun. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name רות (Ruth), meaning 'companion' or 'friendship'.
G4472
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROHS
Translations: Rosh
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a tribal or personal name, specifically 'Rosh'. It is used in prophetic contexts, often associated with a northern nation or leader. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'Rosh' is debated, but it is generally understood to be a transliteration of a Hebrew word (ראש, ro'sh) meaning 'head' or 'chief'. In the context of Ezekiel 38-39, it is interpreted as a proper noun referring to a people or region.
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-roh-meh-noh
Translations: circumcised, cut around, shorn, shaved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περικείρω' (perikeirō), meaning 'to cut around,' 'to shear,' or 'to circumcise.' In its given form, it is likely a middle or passive participle, indicating something that has been cut around, shorn, or circumcised. It describes a state or action performed upon a subject, often used to refer to the act of circumcision in a religious or cultural context, or more generally to the act of cutting hair or wool around something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΙΡΩ, ΚΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'περικείρω' is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around,' and 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to shear.' This etymology clearly indicates the action of cutting or shearing in a circular or encompassing manner.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: soo-mee-KOOS
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a very rare or specialized term not commonly attested in Koine Greek lexicons. It is not clear what this word means.
Inflection: Unknown
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-on-tahs
Translations: destroying, overthrowing, pulling down, abolishing, lodging, staying, dissolving, putting an end to
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying,' 'overthrowing,' 'pulling down,' 'abolishing,' or 'dissolving.' It can also mean 'lodging' or 'staying' in a place, especially for the night. The specific meaning depends on the context, often referring to the destruction of structures or institutions, or the dissolution of something, but also to taking lodging.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release.' The combination suggests a complete loosening or breaking down.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH
Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate
Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.
G0148
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-lam
Translations: Elam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Elam, an ancient civilization located to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It is often mentioned in biblical texts in geographical or historical contexts, referring to the land or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām). It refers to the ancient country and its inhabitants.
G4067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PER-sohn
Translations: of Persians, Persians
Notes: This word refers to the people of Persia, an ancient empire. It is used to denote origin or possession, often appearing in phrases like 'King of the Persians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Πέρσης' (Perses) is derived from the Old Persian word 'Pārsa', which was the name of the people and their land.
G0563
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pay-lee-OH-too
Translations: of the east wind, of the east, eastern
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from 'ΑΠΗΛΙΩΤΗΣ', meaning 'east wind' or 'east'. It describes something belonging to or coming from the east, often referring to a direction or a geographical region. In the provided context, it refers to 'kings from the east'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΟΣ
G4206
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ENG-goos
Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow man, a fellow man
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a member of the same community or faith. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the singular accusative case, typically functioning as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-as
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or a sovereign ruler. It is used to denote someone who holds supreme authority over a kingdom or people. It can be used in both a literal sense for earthly kings and a metaphorical sense, such as for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ΙΑΣ is a common masculine noun ending.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REES
Translations: you will say, you will speak
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-kra-TOR
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-powerful, Lord Almighty, God Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'Almighty' or 'Omnipotent'. It is frequently used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. The final apostrophe-like character (ʼ) is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 811. However, in the provided context, it is clearly used as a noun, so the keraia likely serves as a scribal mark or a variant of a coronis indicating an elision, or it could simply be a stylistic flourish. Given the context, it functions as a title for the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΑΝ (PAN), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (KRATOR), meaning 'ruler' or 'mighty'. Thus, it literally means 'all-ruling' or 'all-mighty'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-eh-teh
Translations: drink, drink ye
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is an imperative form, used to command or exhort a group of people to drink.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΝΩ, ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-THOOS-theh-teh
Translations: be drunk, get drunk, become intoxicated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be drunk' or 'to become intoxicated'. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the state of being under the influence of alcohol. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed or filled with something, though its primary meaning relates to drunkenness. This specific form is an imperative, commanding someone to become drunk.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ, ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΑΙ
G1829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-em-EH-sah-teh
Translations: you vomited, you spewed out
Notes: This word means 'to vomit' or 'to spew out'. It is used to describe the act of expelling contents from the stomach through the mouth. In a figurative sense, it can also refer to rejecting something completely or casting it out.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἐμέω (emeō, 'to vomit'). It literally means 'to vomit out'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SIS-thai
Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall upon, to fall into, to fall under, to fall away, to perish
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that has been completed and whose state continues. It can be used to express a completed action of falling, collapsing, or perishing, often implying a state resulting from that fall. For example, it might describe someone who has fallen and remains in a fallen state, or a kingdom that has fallen and is now in ruins.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-sthai
Translations: to fall, to fall down, to be cast down, to fall upon, to fall into, to be about to fall, to be about to fall into
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that is expected to happen in the future, often implying a state of being cast down or falling into a particular situation. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is about to fall, or will fall, either literally or figuratively, such as falling into a trap or falling upon someone.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAS-tay-teh
Translations: arise, stand up, get up, rise
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'arise!' or 'stand up!'. It is used to command or urge multiple people to get up from a seated or lying position, or to rise to their feet. It can also imply a more general sense of rising, such as rising from the dead or rising to a position of prominence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set”). It literally means 'to cause to stand up again' or 'to stand up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, in the midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to something that is in the middle, central, or intermediate. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to the middle or midst of something. It is often used in phrases like 'in the midst of' or 'between'. For example, 'in the midst of the stars' or 'between the altar and the porch'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter. This form is the stem of the adjective, often appearing in compound words or as part of a phrase.
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the concept of 'middle' or 'between'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LOHN-tai
Translations: they wish, they want, they intend, they desire, they purpose
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'boulomai', meaning 'to wish', 'to want', or 'to intend'. It describes a deliberate act of willing or purposing, often implying a settled intention rather than a fleeting desire. It is used when referring to a group of people who are making a conscious decision or expressing their will.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-sas-theh
Translations: receive, accept, welcome, take, take up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception of something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It is the aorist middle imperative form, indicating a command or exhortation to 'receive' or 'accept' something, with the action being performed by the subject for themselves or with a focus on the subject's involvement.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-XAS-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to take, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai). It means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TEE-ree-oh
Translations: cup, a cup, drinking cup, bowl
Notes: This word refers to a cup or drinking vessel. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, often representing one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΞ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'πίνω' (pino), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to an object used for drinking.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pi-EIN
Translations: to drink
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to drink'. It is used to express the action of drinking in a general sense, often following another verb or a preposition, indicating purpose or result. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'he wanted to drink' or 'they came to drink water'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pee-ON-tes
Translations: drinking, having drunk, those who drink
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to drink'. It describes an action of drinking that has been completed or is viewed as a single, past event. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who performs the action of drinking. For example, it could refer to 'those who have drunk' or 'the ones drinking'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ES-thigh
Translations: to be pressed, to be oppressed, to be crushed, to be burdened
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb πιέζω (piezō). It describes the state of being subjected to pressure, whether physical or metaphorical. It can mean to be pressed down, to be oppressed by circumstances or people, or to be burdened by a heavy load. It implies a continuous or ongoing state of being under pressure.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΕΣΘΑΙ, ΒΑΡΥΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πιέζω (piezō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to squeeze'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lee
Translations: city, a city
Notes: This word is likely a shortened or uninflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is a feminine noun. In its standard inflected forms, it refers to a populated center, a community, or a state. It is used to denote a place where people live together in an organized society.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a variant or uninflected form of ΠΟΛΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-stheen
Translations: I was named, I was called
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being named or called. It is used to describe someone or something receiving a name or designation, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is the one being named rather than doing the naming.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ (onomazo) is derived from the noun ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. It signifies the act of giving a name or being named.
G3687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-no-MAH-sthee
Translations: was named, was called, was given a name
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'onomazo', meaning 'to name' or 'to call'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where someone or something was given a name or was referred to by a specific designation. As a passive voice, the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action of being named.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-kho-meh
Translations: beginning, starting, commencing, leading, ruling, governing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'archomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to rule', especially when used in the middle voice, implying that one is taking the initiative to lead or rule. The specific form 'ΑΡΧΟΜΕ' is likely a misspelling or a variant of a participle or infinitive form, as 'archome' itself is not a standard inflection. It most closely resembles a present middle/passive participle or an infinitive, but without diacritics, its exact grammatical function is ambiguous.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle (Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular) or Infinitive (Present, Middle/Passive)
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-kho-mai
Translations: I begin, I commence, I make a beginning, I am about to
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It signifies the act of beginning or commencing something. It is often used to introduce the start of an action or a series of events.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root word ΑΡΧΩ (ARCHO), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice form emphasizes the subject initiating the action for themselves.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G2512
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-THAR-see
Translations: purification, cleansing, a cleansing, a purification
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean or pure, often in a ritual or moral sense. It describes the removal of defilement or impurity, whether physical, ceremonial, or spiritual. It is typically used to denote a state of being made clean or the means by which one becomes clean.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb KATHAIRO (καθαίρω), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It relates to the concept of making something free from dirt, defilement, or guilt.
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thah-ris-THEE-tai
Translations: let it be cleansed, let it be purified, let it be made clean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cleanse,' 'to purify,' or 'to make clean.' It is used to describe the act of removing impurities, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. In a sentence, it would express a command or wish for something to undergo a process of purification.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-en
Translations: sword, a sword, knife, a knife, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword, knife, or dagger. It is typically used to denote a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from a weapon of war to a tool for sacrifice or everyday use.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHAIR-ahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is commonly used in the context of warfare, execution, or self-defense. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or division. In the provided examples, it is used literally to refer to a physical weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOH
Translations: call, invite, name, summon
Notes: This verb means to call, invite, or summon someone or something. It can also mean to name or designate. It is commonly used in contexts where one person is calling out to another, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also be used to describe the act of giving a name to someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-thay-MEH-noos
Translations: sitting, those sitting, a sitting one
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to refer to people who are seated, or to describe the state of being seated.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down") + ἧμαι (hēmai, "to sit").
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEW-sis
Translations: prophesying, prophecy, a prophesying, a prophecy
Notes: This word refers to the act of prophesying or the gift of prophecy. It describes the divine inspiration or declaration of God's will, often involving foretelling future events or delivering a message from God. It can be used to describe the activity of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ (propheteuo), meaning 'to prophesy', which in turn comes from ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (prophetes), meaning 'prophet'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-sees
Translations: you will prophesy, you shall prophesy
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to foretell future events. It is used to describe the act of delivering a message from God, often involving revelation or prediction. It can also refer to speaking forth a message of exhortation, edification, or comfort.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G5537
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khray-ma-tee-EH-ee
Translations: he/she/it will utter an oracle, he/she/it will give a divine warning, he/she/it will be called, he/she/it will do business
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to utter an oracle, to give a divine warning, or to be called by a name. It can also refer to conducting business or affairs. In a religious context, it often implies a divine communication or revelation. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΧΡΗΜΑ (CHRĒMA), meaning 'a thing, a matter, business, money', which itself comes from the verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ (CHRAOMAI), meaning 'to use, to need'. The verb ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ thus originally meant 'to have business with' or 'to deal with matters', evolving to 'to transact business', and then to 'to give a response (in business or divine matters)' or 'to be divinely instructed'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: they will give
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It is used to express the act of bestowing, providing, or delivering something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-deh
Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.
Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G5167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-GOHN-tais
Translations: to turtledoves, for turtledoves, with turtledoves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'τρυγών' (trygon), meaning 'turtledove'. It refers to multiple turtledoves and indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done, or accompaniment. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'given to the turtledoves' or 'with the turtledoves'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G5164
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: troo-GOHN-tes
Translations: gathering, harvesting, reaping
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to gather' or 'to harvest'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could refer to "those who are gathering" or describe an action as being done "while gathering."
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΓΑΩ (trygaō) comes from the noun τρύγη (trygē), meaning 'harvest' or 'vintage'.
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-THEE-sohn-tai
Translations: they will answer, they will reply
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people will give an answer or make a reply. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects will be acted upon or will perform the action for themselves, rather than actively doing it to something else.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-kay
Translations: comes, has come, is present, is here, arrives
Notes: This word means 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a particular place or time, or that an event is present or imminent. It often implies a state of having arrived and being present.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-thros
Translations: destruction, ruin, perdition, a destruction, a ruin, a perdition
Notes: This word refers to utter destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of complete undoing or loss, often implying a final and irreversible end. It is used to describe the complete overthrow or annihilation of something, rather than just damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ολ-' (hol-, meaning 'whole' or 'complete') and a root related to 'εθρος' (ethros, meaning 'destruction' or 'ruin'). It conveys the idea of complete and utter destruction.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-roos
Translations: of a part, of a portion, of a share, of a piece, of a division, of a region, of a district, of a side, of a party
Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something. It can also denote a division, a region, or a side/party in a group. It is used to indicate a component or segment of a larger whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-neh-teh
Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule, govern, determine, separate, distinguish
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a legal judgment, forming an opinion, or distinguishing between things. It is often used in contexts of evaluating actions, people, or situations, and can imply either a positive discernment or a negative condemnation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NEH-tai
Translations: is judged, is decided, is condemned, is separated, is distinguished
Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or condemn. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that the subject is being judged, decided upon, or condemned. It can also mean to be separated or distinguished. It is often used in legal or moral contexts.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KAN
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, human nature, carnal nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, often in a literal sense as the physical body of humans or animals. It can also denote human nature, particularly its weaknesses or the carnal aspect of humanity, contrasting with the spiritual. It is used to describe the material substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAR-kah
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a living being, including humans and animals. It can also denote human nature, often with an emphasis on its weakness or mortality, or humanity in general. In some contexts, it can refer to the whole person or to earthly existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, irreverent
Notes: This word describes someone who lacks reverence or respect for God, or who acts in a way that is contrary to divine law. It refers to a state of impiety or wickedness, often in a moral or religious sense, rather than merely a lack of belief.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOTH-eh-san
Translations: they were given, they were granted, they were delivered, they were paid
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects (they) were the recipients of the action of giving. It can be used in contexts where something was handed over, granted, or delivered to a group of people.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient languages to indicate iterative or intensive action.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-teh
Translations: you come, you go, he comes, he goes, it comes, it goes, they come, they go, come!, go!
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards or away from a place or person. Depending on context, it can be interpreted as a second person plural present indicative (you all come/go), a third person singular present indicative (he/she/it comes/goes), or a second person plural present imperative (come!/go!). The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words and the overall sentence structure.
Inflection: Present Indicative (2nd Person Plural or 3rd Person Singular) or Present Imperative (2nd Person Plural), All Genders, All Cases
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of a people, of a race, of a gentile, of a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often with the connotation of non-Israelite or Gentile. It is used to describe the origin or belonging to a particular group of people, often in contrast to the Jewish people in the New Testament context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G2978
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-LAPS
Translations: whirlwind, a whirlwind, hurricane, a hurricane, storm, a storm
Notes: This word refers to a sudden, violent storm or whirlwind. It describes a powerful and destructive natural phenomenon, often used metaphorically to denote a sudden calamity or disaster. The apostrophe at the end indicates a coronis, signifying an elision, but in this context, it is likely part of the word itself, as 'ΛΕΛΑΨ' is a known noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΛΑΨ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of sudden movement or seizure.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lay
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΛΗ is a feminine adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe feminine nouns, indicating their size, importance, or intensity. For example, it can describe a 'great city' or a 'large crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth, is emitted
Notes: This word describes something or someone moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It is often used to describe things that 'come forth' or 'proceed' from a person, a place, or even a divine source. It can refer to physical movement, but also to abstract concepts like words, thoughts, or spiritual emanations. For example, it can describe words coming out of one's mouth, or a spirit proceeding from God.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: of last, of the last, of the uttermost, of the end, of the final
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'eschatos', meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It is used to describe something that is at the very end of a sequence, time, or place. It can refer to the final point in a series or the most extreme limit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΥ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-teh
Translations: will be, shall be, being, those who will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It can function as a future indicative verb, meaning 'they will be' or 'you (plural) will be'. It can also function as a future participle, meaning 'being' or 'those who will be', describing a future state or action of a noun. Its meaning is determined by context, particularly whether it's used as a main verb or as an adjective-like participle.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Future Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G5134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai
Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-roo-GOH-sin
Translations: they will bury, they may bury, they might bury, they will dig down, they may dig down, they might dig down
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bury' or 'to dig down'. It is often used in the context of interring the dead or hiding something by digging a hole. It can also refer to the act of digging itself, especially digging deep into the ground.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOP-ree-ah
Translations: dung, manure, refuse, rubbish, a dung heap, a manure pile, (of) dung, (of) manure
Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, often specifically animal excrement used as fertilizer. It can also refer to a dung heap or a place where refuse is collected. It is typically used to describe something dirty, worthless, or discarded.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΡΙΑ (kopria) derives from the Greek word κόπρος (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'excrement'. It refers to a place where dung is collected or a pile of dung.
G249
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-lah-LAK-sah-teh
Translations: cry aloud, shout, wail, lament, utter a war-cry, shout for joy
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry aloud, shout, or wail. It can be used in various contexts, from expressing grief or lamentation to uttering a war-cry or shouting for joy. It often implies a loud, emotional, or intense vocalization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΟΛΟΛΥΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀλαλάζω (alalazō) is an onomatopoeic word, meaning it imitates the sound it describes. It is derived from the cry 'ἀλαλαί' (alalái), which was a war-cry or a shout of joy or lament.
G214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-lah-LAK-sah-tai
Translations: to wail, to cry aloud, to shout, to lament, to shriek
Notes: This word describes a loud, mournful cry, often associated with lamentation, wailing, or a battle cry. It implies a strong emotional outburst, whether of sorrow, pain, or excitement. It can be used to describe the sound of a trumpet or a loud shout of joy or grief. The form 'ΑΛΑΛΑΞΑΤΑΙ' is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ΑΛΑΛΑΞΑΤΕ', which is an Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural, meaning 'you all wail!' or 'you all cry aloud!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural (likely a variant/misspelling of ΑΛΑΛΑΞΑΤΕ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΟΛΟΛΥΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΑΛΑΖΩ' is onomatopoeic, meaning it imitates the sound it describes. It is derived from the repeated sound 'αλαλα', which represents a loud cry or shout, similar to a battle cry or a wail of lamentation.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nes
Translations: shepherds
Notes: This word refers to individuals who tend, feed, and guard flocks of sheep. In a broader sense, it can also refer to leaders or spiritual guides who care for a group of people, much like a shepherd cares for their flock. It is often used in a literal sense for those who work with animals, but also metaphorically for those who lead or protect others.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΙ, ΝΟΜΕΙΣ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-oh-tai
Translations: they will cry out, they will shout, they will call out
Notes: This word is the future perfect indicative middle/passive third person plural of the verb ΚΡΑΖΩ (KRAZO), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action that will have been completed in the future, with the subject performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). In this context, it most likely refers to a group of people who will have cried out or shouted.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-ah-tai
Translations: cry out, shout, call out, proclaim
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'krazō', meaning to cry out or shout. It describes a loud, often urgent vocalization, which can be a call, a proclamation, or an expression of distress or excitement. The form 'kekraxatai' is a perfect middle/passive indicative, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing, or an action done to the subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOP-tes-theh
Translations: cut, strike, mourn, lament, beat one's breast
Notes: This word means to cut, strike, or beat. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often takes on the meaning of 'to beat oneself' or 'to mourn' by beating one's breast in grief. It is used to describe actions of lamentation or sorrow.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to chop' or 'to strike'.
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOP-tes-thai
Translations: to cut, to strike, to lament, to mourn, to be cut, to be struck, to strike oneself, to beat one's breast, to lament, to mourn
Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'κόπτω'. In the active voice, it means 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to strike oneself' or 'to beat one's breast', which is a common gesture of grief, thus leading to the meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be cut' or 'to be struck'. It describes an action of striking or cutting, or the resulting state of being struck or lamenting.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-oy
Translations: rams, battering rams, chiefs, leaders
Notes: This word primarily refers to male sheep, specifically rams. In a metaphorical sense, it can also denote leaders or chiefs, likening them to the leading rams of a flock. Additionally, it can refer to battering rams, a type of siege engine used to break down walls.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay-san
Translations: they were fulfilled, they were completed, they were filled, they were made full, they were accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'pleroo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects (they) received the action of being filled, fulfilled, or completed. It signifies that a prophecy, a period of time, or a container reached its full measure or conclusion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-reh
Translations: day, a day, days
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, or more generally, a period of time. It can also refer to the daylight portion of a day.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEEN
Translations: I ate, I did eat, I consumed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'phago', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It describes an action of eating that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate the completion of the act of eating.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOY
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, choice
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special favor or distinction. It can refer to individuals or groups set apart for a particular purpose, or simply to things of superior quality. It is used to describe those who are chosen by God for salvation or a specific task, or more generally, people who are excellent or distinguished.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΚΛΗΤΟΙ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ
G0659
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LIS-thai
Translations: to slip away, to fall away, to backslide, to apostatize
Notes: This word describes the action of slipping or falling away, often in a metaphorical sense, implying a departure from a previous state, belief, or commitment. It can refer to a physical slipping, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it denotes a spiritual or moral falling away, such as from faith or truth. It suggests a gradual or unintentional deviation rather than a deliberate act of rebellion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEES-thai
Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined
Notes: This word describes the state of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and utter ruin or destruction, rather than just a temporary loss. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or the loss of something valuable.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), from ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') + ὄλλυμι (óllumi, 'to destroy, to lose').
G5437
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAY
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nohn
Translations: of shepherds
Notes: This word refers to those who tend, feed, or guard flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader or guide of people, such as a pastor or ruler, who cares for and protects their flock.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΩΝ, ΝΟΜΕΩΝ
Etymology: From an assumed root related to 'pasture' or 'feed'.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah
Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety
Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").
G2916
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-OHN
Translations: of rams
Notes: This word refers to male sheep, specifically those used for breeding or sacrifice. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often in relation to offerings or flocks. It is a common term in ancient texts when discussing livestock or sacrificial animals.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KAH-yoos
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is possible that it is a misspelling, a very rare or obscure term, or a proper noun not commonly attested in biblical or classical Koine texts. Without further context or diacritics, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: krah-GEES
Translations: of a cry, of a shout, of a clamor, of an outcry
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'κραγή' (kragē), meaning 'a cry' or 'a shout'. It refers to a loud vocal expression, often indicating distress, pain, excitement, or a call for attention. In a sentence, it would typically function to show possession or origin, such as 'the sound of a cry' or 'because of a shout'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΣ, ΦΩΝΗΣ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G21
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-LAG-mos
Translations: clash, clang, loud cry, shout, war-cry, battle-cry
Notes: This noun refers to a loud, tumultuous noise, such as the clash of weapons, a battle-cry, or a shout of triumph or lament. It describes a loud, often inarticulate, sound of a crowd or a group, conveying strong emotion or action. It is typically used in contexts of conflict, celebration, or intense emotional expression.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀλαλάζω (alalazo), meaning 'to cry aloud, to raise a war-cry', which is an onomatopoeic word imitating a loud cry or shout.
G1842
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LEH-thre-oo-sen
Translations: he destroyed, he annihilated, he utterly destroyed, she destroyed, she annihilated, she utterly destroyed, it destroyed, it annihilated, it utterly destroyed
Notes: This word describes the act of utterly destroying, annihilating, or bringing to ruin. It implies a complete and decisive destruction, often with a sense of finality. It is typically used to describe the destruction of people, places, or things, indicating that nothing is left of them. The form 'ΩΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΕΝ' is a past tense, indicating that the action of destruction has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bos-KAY-mah
Translations: cattle, livestock, flock, pasture, a pasture
Notes: This word refers to animals that are pastured or grazed, such as cattle or other livestock. It can also refer to the place where these animals graze, meaning a pasture. It is typically used in a collective sense for animals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ, ΖΩΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb ΒΟΣΚΩ (BOSKO), meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms nouns indicating the result of an action or the object of an action.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEH-teh
Translations: you will cease, you will stop, you will rest, you will desist
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cease,' 'to stop,' or 'to rest.' It is used to indicate that an action or state will come to an end. In the given form, it refers to a future action performed by 'you' (plural). It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or expected to stop doing something.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to push, to beat.' In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to make to cease, to stop, to bring to an end.'
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEH-tai
Translations: he will cease, she will cease, it will cease, he will stop, she will stop, it will stop, he will rest, she will rest, it will rest
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to cease', 'to stop', or 'to rest'. It indicates a future action, specifically that someone or something will come to a halt or find rest. It is often used to describe an end to an activity, a state, or a period of time.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ
G2640
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-pah
Translations: the rest, the remainder, the remains, what is left
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or consumed. It is often used in the plural to denote the remaining things or people. For example, it could refer to the rest of a group, the remnants of a meal, or the remaining parts of something destroyed.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. In a broader sense, it encompasses prosperity and security. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΙΡΩ (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of being joined or united in harmony. It is related to the concept of wholeness and completeness.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-REE-nes
Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gees
Translations: of wrath, of anger, of indignation, of passion, of punishment
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can denote a settled, deep-seated anger, or a more passionate outburst. In some contexts, it can also refer to the divine wrath or punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥ, ΧΟΛΗΣ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he left behind, he abandoned, he forsook, he deserted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes EN (in), KATA (down, against), and the verb LEIPŌ (to leave). It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It is often used in the sense of leaving someone in a state of need or distress, or abandoning a place or a principle. In the provided examples, it describes leaving behind counsel, being forsaken by the Lord, or the Lord leaving a remnant.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the prepositional prefixes ΕΝ (in) and ΚΑΤΑ (down, against), combined with the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). The combination of these elements intensifies the meaning of leaving, emphasizing abandonment or desertion.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-te-LEI-pen
Translations: he left, he forsook, he abandoned, he deserted
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'egkataleipo'. It means 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone (he/she/it) left or abandoned something or someone. It can be used in contexts of physical departure, emotional abandonment, or ceasing to support.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G2646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-loo-mah
Translations: lodging place, guest room, inn, a lodging place, a guest room, an inn
Notes: This word refers to a place where one can lodge or stay, such as a guest room, an inn, or a temporary dwelling. It is often used in the context of travelers seeking a place to rest or stay overnight. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and λύμα (lyma, 'a solution, a stopping place').
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb καταλύω (katalyō), meaning 'to unloose, to lodge, to take up one's lodging', which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and λύω (lyō, 'to loose, to untie'). It refers to the act of unharnessing animals to rest at a stopping place.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SOH-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or presence of a person. It can also denote the person themselves, or their outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface or appearance of something. When used in the genitive case, as in this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a face' or 'of a person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
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