2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G3003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEH-gee

Translations: Legion, a legion

Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G1825

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-GEH-ee-roh

Translations: to raise up, to stir up, to awaken, to rouse, to excite

Notes: This verb means to raise up, to stir up, or to awaken someone or something. It is often used in the sense of rousing someone from sleep or inactivity, or exciting them to action. It can also refer to God raising up individuals or nations for a specific purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΚ' (EK), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ΕΓΕΙΡΩ' (EGEIRO), meaning 'to raise'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ is derived from the prefix ΕΚ (EK), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ (EGEIRO), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. The prefix intensifies the action of raising or bringing forth.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-fthi-RON-tah

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, wasting, spoiling, perishing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy, corrupt, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It indicates someone or something that is in the process of destroying or being destroyed, corrupting or being corrupted.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-ron-tah

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, wasting, perishing, defiling, devastating, a destroyer, a corrupter

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'corrupting'. It describes an ongoing action of causing ruin, decay, or moral corruption. It can be used to describe something that is actively destroying or corrupting something else, or it can function adjectivally to describe a destructive or corrupting entity. For example, it might describe a wind that destroys, or animals that corrupt.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-loh

Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, send away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'εκ' (out of), 'απο' (from, away), and the verb 'στελλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching from one place to another, or from a sender to a recipient. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending apostles, messengers, or even sending forth the Spirit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (I send out) or Present, Active, Infinitive (to send out)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΚ (out of), ΑΠΟ (from, away), and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (to send). The combination emphasizes the act of sending something or someone out from a source or origin.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-y-bree-SOO-sin

Translations: they will insult, they will treat with contempt, they will outrage, they will abuse

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΥΒΡΙΖΩ (hybrizō), meaning 'to insult' or 'to treat with contempt'. The elision (indicated by the apostrophe) of the final alpha of ΚΑΤΑ before the initial upsilon of ΥΒΡΙΖΩ is common in Koine Greek. The word describes the action of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or abuse, often in a violent or demeaning manner. It implies a strong sense of disrespect and often involves physical or verbal assault.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G3075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-mah-NOON-teh

Translations: they will destroy, they will outrage, they will spoil, they will abuse, they will corrupt, they will defile

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λυμαίνω' (lymainō), meaning to destroy, outrage, spoil, abuse, or corrupt. It describes an action of causing harm or damage, often with a sense of violence or defilement. The form 'ΛΥΜΑΝΟΥΝΤΕ' is a future active participle, indicating an action that will be performed by the subject, often with a sense of purpose or consequence. The variant 'ΛΥΜΑΝΟΥΝΤΑΙ' is a future middle/passive indicative, meaning 'they will be destroyed/outraged' or 'they will destroy/outrage for themselves'. Given the context, 'ΛΥΜΑΝΟΥΝΤΕ' likely functions adverbially or as a predicate participle, describing those who will perform the action of destruction.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nen

Translations: I was moving, I was stirring, I was shaking, I was disturbing, I was removing, I was inciting

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, first person singular, derived from the root 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'I was moving,' 'I was stirring,' 'I was shaking,' or 'I was disturbing.' It can also imply removing something from its place or inciting someone to action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion.'

G2945

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then

Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os

Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil

Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5099

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TI-ne-toh

Translations: let him pay, let him suffer, let him be punished

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'let him pay' or 'let him suffer/be punished'. It is used to command or instruct someone to pay a penalty, suffer a consequence, or make restitution. The examples show its usage in contexts of legal or moral obligation to pay a fine or suffer a punishment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of paying a price or penalty.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fy-SEE-sthai

Translations: to be puffed up, to be inflated, to be conceited, to be arrogant

Notes: This word describes the state of being inflated or puffed up, often in a metaphorical sense referring to pride or conceit. It is used to indicate a person's arrogance or a sense of self-importance.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑΙΝΩ, ΤΥΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb φύω (phyo), meaning 'to bring forth, produce, grow', and is related to the idea of swelling or being inflated, leading to the metaphorical sense of being puffed up with pride.

G0846, G0832

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb, Interjection

Sounds like: OW

Translations: he, she, it, himself, herself, itself, them, they, again, furthermore, on the other hand, indeed, alas, oh

Notes: This word, 'AY', without diacritics, can represent several distinct Koine Greek words. Most commonly, it is an inflection of the third-person pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'he, she, it, or them', often used for emphasis or to refer back to a previously mentioned subject. It can also function as an adverb 'αὖ' (au), meaning 'again, furthermore, or on the other hand', indicating repetition or a shift in topic. Less frequently, it can be an interjection 'αὐ' (au), expressing surprise or lament, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. The context of the surrounding words is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: This form 'AY' is ambiguous without diacritics. It could represent various inflections of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) such as Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, in Singular or Plural, and across Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders. For example, it could be part of 'αὐτή' (aute, Nominative Feminine Singular), 'αὐτοῦ' (autou, Genitive Masculine/Neuter Singular), 'αὐτῇ' (aute, Dative Feminine Singular), or 'αὐτό' (auto, Nominative/Accusative Neuter Singular). It can also be the uninflected adverb 'αὖ' or the interjection 'αὐ'.

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. The adverb 'αὖ' (au) also has ancient origins, possibly related to a root signifying 'back' or 'again'. The interjection 'αὐ' (au) is likely onomatopoeic.

G0008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sah-teh

Translations: destroy, make disappear, make vanish, consume, corrupt, spoil, lay waste, obliterate, remove, put out of sight

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, make disappear, or cause to vanish. It can also imply consuming, corrupting, or laying waste to something. It is often used in the sense of making something cease to exist or be seen. The form given is an imperative, commanding or urging someone to perform the action of destroying or making something disappear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ (aphanizo) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun φανός (phanos), meaning 'light' or 'visible'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not visible' or 'to put out of sight'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SOO-eh-teh

Translations: you fell, you fell down, you fell prostrate, you fell upon, you fell into, you perished

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It is used to describe the act of falling in various contexts, such as falling to the ground, falling prostrate in worship or submission, falling into a state or condition, or even perishing. The specific form 'ΠΕΣΟΥΕΤΕ' indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people being addressed.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of 'falling' or 'dropping'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SOON-teh

Translations: falling, having fallen, who fall, who have fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that has already occurred or is currently occurring, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It can refer to someone or something that is in the process of falling or has completed the act of falling.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai

Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no, neither, nor

Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning 'not' or 'no'. The apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a final vowel has been dropped. The full form is typically 'οὐ' (ou) before a consonant, 'οὐκ' (ouk) before a vowel with a smooth breathing, and 'οὐχ' (ouch) before a vowel with a rough breathing. It is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a factual negation. For example, 'οὐκ ἔστιν' means 'it is not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (particle)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud- (not, out).

G5503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hay-REH-oo-sen

Translations: she became a widow, he became a widower, it became widowed, she was widowed, he was widowed, it was widowed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be a widow' or 'to become a widow/widower'. It describes the state of being widowed or the act of becoming so. It is used to indicate that someone has lost their spouse through death.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χήρα' (chēra), meaning 'widow'. The verb 'χηρεύω' (chēreúō) is derived from this noun, indicating the state or action related to a widow.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4130

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-LEES-thay

Translations: was filled, was fulfilled, was completed, was full, became full, was replenished, was satisfied

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled' or 'to be fulfilled'. It is often used to describe something becoming full, such as a container, or a prophecy being brought to completion. It can also refer to a person being filled with a certain emotion or the Holy Spirit. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'pimplemi'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as

Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEV-geh-tai

Translations: flee, escape, run away, you flee, you escape, you run away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used as an imperative, commanding a group of people to flee or escape from a situation or place. It can also describe the act of someone or something being avoided or shunned.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee, to run away'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soo

Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the middle, in the midst, (of) the middle, (of) the midst

Notes: This word refers to the middle or midst of something. As an adjective, it describes something as being in the middle. When used as a noun, often in the genitive case (like ΜΕΣΟΥ), it functions adverbially to indicate being in the midst of or among something or someone, frequently appearing with prepositions like διά (through) or ἐν (in).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (middle). It is cognate with Latin medius and English mid.

G0384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-SOH-zeh-teh

Translations: save, preserve, restore, recover, bring back safely

Notes: This word means to save, preserve, or restore something or someone, often implying a bringing back to a former state of safety or health. It can be used in contexts of physical preservation or recovery. It is a compound word formed from 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'σωζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to heal'.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΣΩΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save, preserve, or heal'.

G0386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-SOH-zeh-tai

Translations: is saved, is preserved, is kept safe, is rescued, is delivered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. In its present middle/passive indicative form, it means 'to be saved', 'to be preserved', or 'to be kept safe'. It describes an ongoing state or action where something or someone is being rescued or maintained in a state of safety or preservation.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνασῴζω (anasōizō) is derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of saving or implies a saving 'up' or 'back' to a previous state of safety.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-ta-PO-do-ma

Translations: recompense, a recompense, reward, a reward, repayment, a repayment

Notes: This word refers to a return or repayment, often in the sense of a recompense or reward for actions. It can signify either a positive return for good deeds or a negative one for bad deeds, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe the outcome or consequence of one's actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to', and the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-po-di-DOH-sin

Translations: they render, they repay, they give back, they recompense

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'anti' (against, in return), 'apo' (from, back), and 'didomi' (to give). It means to give back in return, to repay, or to recompense, often implying a reciprocal action or a just return for something received. It is used to describe actions where one person gives something back to another, whether good or bad.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ

G0897

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN

Translations: Babylon

Notes: This is the name of an ancient city, the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River in Mesopotamia. It is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often symbolizing a place of idolatry, oppression, and confusion. It is used to refer to the literal city or, metaphorically, to a system or power opposed to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών is derived from the Akkadian word 'Bāb-ili', meaning 'Gate of God'. It entered Greek through Semitic languages.

G3182

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-THOOS-kon

Translations: making drunk, intoxicating, getting drunk, being drunk

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μεθύσκω', meaning 'to make drunk' or 'to intoxicate'. It describes an ongoing action of causing someone or something to become drunk or intoxicated. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'getting drunk' or 'being drunk'. It is often used in contexts related to wine or strong drink, but can also be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΩ, ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'μεθύσκω' is derived from 'μέθη' (methē), meaning 'drunkenness' or 'intoxication'. It is an inchoative verb, indicating the beginning or process of becoming drunk.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-EH-sahn

Translations: they came upon, they came against, they came over, they approached, they attacked

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'epierchomai' (ἐπιέρχομαι). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they 'came upon' or 'came against' something or someone. It often implies an approach that is hostile, sudden, or overwhelming, such as an attack or an unexpected arrival.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-sah-LEF-thay-sahn

Translations: they were shaken, they were stirred, they were moved, they were agitated, they were disturbed

Notes: This word describes a state of being shaken, stirred, or moved, often implying instability or disturbance. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as a community being agitated or a person's mind being troubled. In the passive voice, as here, it indicates that the subjects experienced the action of being shaken or disturbed by an external force.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word σαλεύω (saleuō) is derived from the Greek word σάλος (salos), meaning 'a tossing, a rolling motion (of the sea)', or 'agitation'. It conveys the idea of being in a state of unsteady motion.

G869

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AF-noh

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once, without warning

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. The form 'ΑΦΝΩΝ' appears to be a misspelling or a less common variant of the more standard Koine Greek adverb 'ΑΦΝΩ'. It describes an action that happens abruptly or without prior notice. For example, it could be used to say 'he suddenly appeared' or 'the event happened unexpectedly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΦΝΩ (aphno) is likely derived from the root *aph- meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine forth', combined with a suffix indicating suddenness. It conveys the sense of something appearing or happening quickly and without warning.

G0869

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AF-noh

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action that happens without warning or preparation, often implying a quick or abrupt occurrence. It can modify verbs to indicate the manner in which an action takes place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an adverbial formation from an obsolete adjective related to 'unseen' or 'unlooked for'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-sen

Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ

G0897

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOHN

Translations: Babylon

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical and biblical significance. It is often mentioned in the Old Testament as a place of exile for the Israelites and in the New Testament as a symbolic representation of a wicked city.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών (Babylon) is a transliteration of the Hebrew בָּבֶל (Babel), which itself is derived from the Akkadian Bāb-ili, meaning 'Gate of God'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee

Translations: was broken, was crushed, was shattered, was bruised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be broken,' 'to be crushed,' or 'to be shattered.' It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντρίβω' (syntribō), indicating an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It can be used to describe physical breaking or crushing, or metaphorically, such as being broken in spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G2354

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thray-NEE-tai

Translations: is lamented, is mourned, let it be lamented, let it be mourned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'threnéō', meaning 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. In this specific form, 'thrēnitai' (or 'thrēneitai' as a common variant), it is a passive voice form, indicating that something or someone 'is lamented' or 'is mourned'. It can also function as an imperative in some contexts, meaning 'let it be lamented' or 'let it be mourned'. The example usage suggests it refers to the act of mourning for someone who has died or lamenting the destruction of a city.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

G1312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-af-tho-RAH

Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, perishing, a corruption, a destruction

Notes: This word refers to a state of decay, ruin, or moral corruption. It describes the process or result of something being destroyed or perishing, often implying a gradual deterioration. The trailing apostrophe (ʼ) is a coronis, indicating an elision, but in this context, it is likely a scribal mark or a keraia (number indicator) if the word were used numerically, though its primary meaning here is the noun 'corruption'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφθείρω (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy completely, corrupt'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through, thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy'.

G1312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-ftho-RAH

Translations: corruption, destruction, decay, ruin, a corruption, a destruction

Notes: This word refers to the process or state of decay, corruption, or destruction. It can describe physical decomposition, moral degradation, or the ruin of something. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this word is likely being used as a numeral, representing 4000, or it could be a coronis indicating an elision, though the former is more probable in this context given the example usage. However, the context provided suggests it's a misspelling or variant of the noun 'διαφθορά'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (if interpreted as the noun 'διαφθορά'). If interpreted as a numeral, it does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G2390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ath-eh-SEH-tai

Translations: he will be healed, it will be healed, he will be cured, it will be cured

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It indicates that someone or something will undergo the action of being healed or cured by an external agent. It is used to describe a future state of recovery or restoration.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἰάομαι (iaomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἰάω (iaō), meaning 'to heal'. It is found in ancient Greek literature from Homer onwards.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ah-TREW-sah-men

Translations: we healed, we cured, we restored to health

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people ('we'). It describes the act of providing medical treatment or restoring someone to health. It is often used in contexts relating to physical healing or recovery.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἰατρεύω (iatreuo) is derived from ἰατρός (iatros), meaning 'physician' or 'healer'. It signifies the action performed by a physician.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-AH-thay

Translations: he was healed, she was healed, it was healed, he was cured, she was cured, it was cured

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes an action of being healed or cured, indicating that the subject of the verb received healing. It is typically used in contexts where someone recovers from an illness or injury.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: From the root 'iaomai', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'iaomai' (to heal) in Homeric Greek.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PO-men

Translations: let us forsake, let us abandon, let us leave behind, let us desert

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It implies a complete and often permanent departure from something or someone, or a cessation of care or support. It can be used in contexts of desertion, neglect, or simply leaving a place or situation. The provided form is a first-person plural subjunctive, suggesting a hortatory or deliberative sense, like 'let us abandon' or 'should we abandon'. The example usage suggests a context of giving up on something, as in 'let us abandon her'. Note that the provided word 'ΕΝΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΜΕΝ' is a common variant or misspelling of 'ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩΜΕΝ', which is the more standard form.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-kah-tah-LEI-poh-men

Translations: let us forsake, let us abandon, let us leave behind

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). It means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake completely. It implies a definitive act of leaving something or someone, often with a sense of desertion or neglect. It can be used in contexts of abandoning a place, a person, or a principle.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EE-ren

Translations: he took out, he took away, he removed, he rescued, he delivered

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἐξαίρω' (exairō), meaning 'to take out, to remove, to rescue, or to deliver'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts of removing something undesirable or rescuing someone from danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΑΙΡΩ (exairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift, to take up, or to take away'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-nen-ken

Translations: he brought out, he led out, he carried out, he produced, he put forth

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εκφερω' (ekphero), meaning 'to bring out,' 'to carry out,' or 'to lead out.' It describes an action of moving something or someone from an inside or concealed place to an outside or visible one, or producing something. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'φερω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1205

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: DEW-teh

Translations: Come!, Come!, Come here!, Come on!

Notes: This word is an imperative, meaning 'Come!' or 'Come here!'. It is used as an invitation or an exhortation to action, often followed by a subjunctive verb to indicate the purpose or result of coming. It can be used for both singular and plural subjects, though it is grammatically plural in form. For example, it might be used to say 'Come, let us go!'

Inflection: Imperative, Second Person, Plural (often used for singular as well)

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΕ, ΙΤΕ

Etymology: From an obsolete imperative of an uncontracted form of ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GHEEL-loh-men

Translations: we may declare, we may announce, we may report, we may proclaim, we may tell

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anagello', meaning to declare, announce, or report. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'aggello' (to announce, bring a message). It is used to convey information or a message, often with a sense of bringing it forth or making it known publicly. The provided word 'ΑΝΑΓΓΙΛΩΜΕΝ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΑΝΑΓΓΕΙΛΩΜΕΝ'.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh-men

Translations: we may announce, we may report, we may declare, we may tell, we may proclaim

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'aggellō' (to announce, report). It means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim something, often with the nuance of bringing news back or making something known publicly. It is used to convey information or a message to others.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-skyeh-VAH-zeh-teh

Translations: prepare, make ready, provide, get ready

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'skeuazo' (to prepare, equip). It is used to describe the act of getting something or someone ready for a specific purpose or event. For example, one might prepare a meal, prepare for a journey, or prepare an army for battle.

Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is derived from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-ROO-teh

Translations: fill, fulfill, complete, accomplish, make full, carry out, bring to pass

Notes: This word means to fill something up, to make it full, or to bring something to completion or fulfillment. It can be used in various contexts, such as filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, or completing a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΜΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From πλῆρες (plēres), meaning 'full'. The verb means to make full.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-ghee-ren

Translations: he raised, he awoke, he stirred up, he lifted up, he stood up, he appeared

Notes: This word is a third-person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΕΓΕΙΡΩ' (egeiro), meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed. It can refer to raising someone from sleep, raising the dead, or stirring up a person or a spirit. In the provided examples, it appears to be a common variant or misspelling of 'ΗΓΕΙΡΕΝ' or 'ΕΞΗΓΕΙΡΕΝ', which are also forms of 'ΕΓΕΙΡΩ' or 'ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ' (ex-egeiro, to awaken fully). The core meaning revolves around causing something or someone to rise or be active.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-leth-REH-oo-sai

Translations: to utterly destroy, to exterminate, to root out, to cut off, to wipe out

Notes: This word means to utterly destroy, exterminate, or root out something completely. It implies a total and decisive destruction, often with the sense of removing something from existence or from a place. It is used to describe actions like wiping out a people, a lineage, or a practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξολεθρεύω (exolethreúō), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ὀλεθρεύω (olethreúō, 'to destroy'), which comes from ὄλεθρος (ólethros, 'destruction').

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ee-sis

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution, vindication, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also mean vindication, the act of clearing someone of blame or proving them right. It is typically used in contexts where justice is being sought or administered.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeo), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which itself comes from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΔΙΚΗ (dike, 'justice' or 'right'). It signifies the carrying out of justice or right.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sis

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution

Notes: This noun refers to the act of avenging or taking vengeance, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also denote the punishment or penalty inflicted as a result of such an act. It is used to describe divine or human acts of bringing justice or recompense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb εκδικεω (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish', which itself comes from εκ (ek, 'out of') and δικη (dikē, 'justice', 'right'). Thus, it signifies the carrying out or execution of justice.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MEH-on

Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEY-rah-teh

Translations: raise, lift up, awaken, arouse, stir up, stand up

Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'εγείρω' (egeiro), meaning to raise, lift up, or awaken. It is used as a command to a group of people to perform the action of raising or stirring something up. The spelling 'ΕΓΙΡΑΤΕ' is a common variant or misspelling of 'ΕΓΕΙΡΑΤΕ' found in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-rah-teh

Translations: raise, lift up, awaken, arouse, restore, build up, cause to rise, stand up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, lift up, or awaken. It is often used in the context of raising someone from sleep, from a prone position, or from the dead. It can also refer to building or restoring something, or causing something to stand up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary root meaning 'to collect' or 'to wake'.

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-teh

Translations: prepare, make ready, make preparations, get ready

Notes: This word means to prepare or make ready. It is often used in the context of getting things in order for an event or a journey, or to make something available or suitable for a particular purpose. It can also imply establishing or making firm. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative, commanding someone to prepare or make ready.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-khee-REE-sen

Translations: he undertook, she undertook, it undertook, he attempted, she attempted, it attempted, he laid hands on, she laid hands on, it laid hands on, he put hands to, she put hands to, it put hands to

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'encheireo'. It means to undertake, attempt, or lay hands on something. It describes the action of beginning a task or endeavor, often with the implication of taking something in hand or putting one's hand to a work.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΧΕΙΡΕΩ (encheireo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand in/on' something, leading to the sense of undertaking or attempting.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2681

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skee-NOON-tahs

Translations: dwelling, encamping, lodging, residing, settling down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and the verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning "to pitch a tent" or "to dwell." It describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a temporary or permanent dwelling, often in a sheltered or designated spot. It can be used to describe people or animals making their home somewhere.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EE-kee

Translations: least, by no means, not at all, not in the least

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'least' or 'by no means.' It is used to express a strong negative or to emphasize the smallest degree of something. It often functions to deny something emphatically or to indicate that something is far from being the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἦκι (ēki) is likely derived from the superlative form of the adverb ἤκα (ēka), meaning 'gently' or 'softly,' or from the root of the adjective ἥκιστος (hēkistos), meaning 'least.'

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G4698

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPLANGKH-nah

Translations: bowels, intestines, affections, compassion, pity

Notes: This word refers literally to the inner organs, such as the intestines or viscera. Metaphorically, it signifies the seat of emotions and deep feelings, particularly compassion, pity, or tender affections. It is often used to describe a profound emotional response or empathy towards others.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΙ, ΕΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from an ancient Greek root referring to the inner parts of the body. It developed to also signify the seat of emotions and feelings.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sen

Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1023

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nos

Translations: of arm, of strength, of power, of might

Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand. In a figurative sense, it is often used to denote strength, power, or might, especially when referring to divine power or intervention. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short', referring to the forearm as the 'short' part of the arm compared to the upper arm.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THRO-pon

Translations: of men, of people, of humans

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human' or 'man'. It refers to something belonging to or related to multiple people or humanity in general. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the customs of men' or 'the wisdom of people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπων (anthrṓpōn), genitive plural of ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “eye, face”).

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-say

Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly

Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHENG-xohn-tai

Translations: they will speak, they will utter, they will proclaim

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, or to proclaim'. It is often used to describe the act of speaking out loud, sometimes with a sense of solemnity or importance. It can refer to the voice of a human, an animal, or even an inanimate object making a sound. In the provided examples, it refers to people speaking or uttering words.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SAI

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΣΑΙ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is a common verbal ending, primarily found in the 2nd person singular of various tenses and moods, particularly in the middle or passive voice. For example, in the provided text, "ΛΕΛΥΠΗΣΑΙ" is the 2nd person singular perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb "λυπέω" (to grieve), meaning "you have been grieved" or "you are grieved." As a standalone word, "ΣΑΙ" is unknown and likely a fragment or a misspelling.

Inflection: Not applicable (it is a verbal ending, not a standalone word)

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2597

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: descending, going down, coming down, those descending, those going down, those coming down

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'καταβαίνω', meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'βαίνω' (to go). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, or it can function substantively, referring to 'those who are descending'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΕΝΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might

Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zohn

Translations: preparing, making ready, one who prepares, one who makes ready

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'preparing' or 'making ready'. It describes an ongoing action of preparation. It can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is in the process of preparing, or as a substantive, referring to 'the one who prepares'. It is often used to indicate a state of readiness or the act of bringing something into readiness.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form adds the sense of 'to make ready'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nayn

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, the whole world

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the context of the New Testament, or more broadly, the entire world. It describes the portion of the earth that is populated by humans, as opposed to uninhabited wilderness. It is derived from the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and thus literally means 'that which is inhabited'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

G4907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-EH-see

Translations: understanding, a understanding, insight, a insight, comprehension, a comprehension, wisdom, a wisdom

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or comprehension. It denotes the ability to grasp the meaning of things, to discern, and to act with good judgment. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom and knowledge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen

Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS

Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, the sky

Notes: This word refers to the physical sky or the spiritual heavens, often used in a singular or plural sense. It can denote the abode of God, the celestial sphere, or simply the atmosphere above the earth. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, but it consistently refers to the celestial realm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ουρανός' (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is the source of the Latin 'Uranus' and related terms in other languages.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, he put, he laid, he set, he appointed, he made, he established, he laid down, he laid up, he put for himself, he placed for himself, he laid for himself, he set for himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put, place, lay, or set'. In the middle voice, the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or with a particular interest in the outcome, or it can simply be a reflexive action. Therefore, it often translates as 'he/she/it put/placed/laid/set for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it made/appointed for himself/herself/itself'. It can also mean 'to establish' or 'to lay down' (as in a law or a life).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AY-khos

Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, report, a report, roar, a roar

Notes: This word refers to a sound or noise of any kind, ranging from a gentle murmur to a loud roar or a trumpet blast. It can also denote a report or rumor. It is used to describe various auditory phenomena.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΗΧΟΣ (ēchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound it describes. It is related to the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to echo'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AY-ga-gen

Translations: brought up, led up, restored, returned, he brought up, he led up, he restored, he returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to lead or bring up, to restore, or to return. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing someone or something to a higher place, leading someone back to a previous state or location, or restoring something to its original condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΗ, ΕΠΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ

G3507

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEH-feh-las

Translations: of a cloud, of clouds, cloud, a cloud, clouds

Notes: This word refers to a cloud or clouds, as in the atmospheric phenomenon. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various contexts to describe the presence or movement of clouds, or metaphorically for something that obscures or covers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΕΛΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to clouds or fog.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-sa-OO-roh

Translations: to store up, to lay up, to treasure, to hoard, to save, to accumulate

Notes: This verb means to store up or lay up something, often referring to wealth, treasures, or provisions. It can also imply accumulating or hoarding. It is used to describe the act of gathering and keeping things for future use, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun θησαυρός (thēsauros), meaning 'treasure' or 'storehouse'. The verb is derived from this noun, indicating the action of creating or using a treasure/storehouse.

G3154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mah-teh-OH-thee

Translations: was made foolish, became foolish, was made vain, became vain

Notes: This word describes someone or something being made foolish, becoming foolish, or being rendered vain and useless. It implies a state of emptiness or futility, often due to a lack of understanding or a departure from truth.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΜΩΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word μάταιος (mataios), meaning 'empty, vain, foolish'. It describes the process of becoming or being rendered empty or foolish.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G2617

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tays-khoo-NTHEE

Translations: was put to shame, was disgraced, was confounded

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be put to shame, disgraced, or confounded. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject experienced shame or humiliation. It is often used to describe a situation where someone's expectations or hopes are not met, leading to embarrassment or dishonor.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΧΥΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ (AISCHYNŌ), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G5554

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khry-SO-kho-os

Translations: goldsmith, a goldsmith

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'chrysos' (gold) and 'cheo' (to pour or melt). It refers to a craftsman who works with gold, typically by melting and shaping it to create objects, jewelry, or idols. A goldsmith is skilled in the art of metalworking, specifically with gold.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΟΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold', and 'χέω' (cheo), meaning 'to pour, to melt'. It literally means 'one who pours gold'.

G1197

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: GLYP-ton

Translations: of carved images, of graven images, of sculptures, of idols, of statues

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'γλυπτός' (glyptos). It refers to things that are carved, sculpted, or engraved, often specifically referring to idols or images made by human hands for worship. It is used to describe the origin or possession related to such objects, for example, 'the land of carved images' or 'from the carved images'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΩΝ, ΞΟΑΝΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γλυπτός' (glyptos) comes from the verb 'γλύφω' (glyphō), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-oh-NEV-san

Translations: they melted, they refined, they cast, they fused

Notes: This word describes the process of melting or refining metals, often to purify them or to cast them into a new form. It can also refer to the act of fusing or blending things together. In a figurative sense, it can imply a process of transformation or assimilation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΧΩΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΩΝΕΥΩ (choneuō) is derived from χώνη (chōnē), meaning 'a melting pot' or 'a funnel', which itself comes from the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it originally refers to the act of pouring molten metal.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MA-teh-ah

Translations: vain, empty, worthless, futile, a vain thing

Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It can refer to things that are futile, worthless, or lacking substance. It is often used to describe actions, beliefs, or objects that are ultimately meaningless or ineffective.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ' (mataios) is derived from the Greek root 'μάτην' (matēn), meaning 'in vain' or 'to no purpose'. It describes something that is empty or without substance.

G3431

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-MOH-kee-meh-nah

Translations: mocked, ridiculed, scoffed at, things mocked, things ridiculed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been mocked' or 'having been ridiculed'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being mocked or scoffed at. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive, referring to 'those who have been mocked' or 'things that have been mocked'.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-seh-ohs

Translations: of visitation, of inspection, of care, of oversight, of a visit, of a visitation, of an inspection, of care, of oversight

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of visiting, inspecting, or looking after someone or something. It implies a purposeful visit, often with the intent of providing aid, supervision, or examination. It can also refer to the act of divine intervention or care. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of a visitation' or 'belonging to an inspection'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΨΙΣ (episkepsis) is derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (episkeptomai), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, visit, or care for'. It combines the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') with ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai, 'to look, examine').

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-tai

Translations: will perish, will be destroyed, will be lost, will be ruined

Notes: This word is the future indicative, middle or passive voice, third person singular form of the verb 'apollymi'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, indicating that something will be utterly destroyed, lost, or will perish. It can refer to physical destruction or the loss of something valuable.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-rees

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can denote a segment or a division. It is used to describe a piece separated from a whole, or an allocated share of something, such as an inheritance or a distribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to obtain by lot, receive one's share'. It is related to the concept of dividing or apportioning.

G2384

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB

Translations: Jacob, James

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. In the New Testament, it is also used to refer to James, the brother of Jesus, or James, the son of Zebedee. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value (11) in some contexts, but in this context, it is a proper name.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'.

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, (of) name, (to) name

Notes: This word refers to a name, but can also denote one's reputation, character, or authority. It is often used to signify the person themselves, or their power and influence. The final apostrophe is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 70.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟϹ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many Indo-European languages.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-as-kor-PEE-oh

Translations: scatter, disperse, squander, waste

Notes: This verb means to scatter or disperse something, often implying a forceful or destructive action, such as scattering people, objects, or even wealth. It can also mean to squander or waste resources. It is used to describe the act of breaking up a group or spreading things widely.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia, "through, apart") and σκορπίζω (skorpizō, "to scatter"). It literally means to scatter thoroughly or apart.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4166

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah

Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor

Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ

G4168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poym-NEE-on

Translations: flock, a flock, little flock

Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep, a herd, or a fold. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or shepherd. It is typically used in the singular to denote a collective group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ (poimnion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd, hence a flock.

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-OR-gee-on

Translations: field, a field, cultivated land, a farm, ground

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or a farm. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe land that is worked for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific plot of land being farmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "γεώργιον" is derived from "γεωργία" (agriculture, farming), which itself comes from "γεωργός" (farmer), a compound of "γῆ" (earth, land) and "ἔργον" (work). Thus, it literally means 'land-work' or 'that which is worked land'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ta-po-DO-so

Translations: I will repay, I will recompense, I will render, I will give back

Notes: This word means to repay, recompense, or render back something, often in return for a benefit or a wrong. It implies a reciprocal action, giving back what is due, whether good or bad. It is typically used in contexts of divine or human justice, where actions are met with corresponding consequences.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, 'in return for') and ἀποδίδωμι (apodidōmi, 'to give back'). The latter is from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: kat

Translations: according to, in, by, against, down from, concerning, throughout, during

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata). The apostrophe (coronis) indicates that the final vowel 'alpha' has been dropped, usually before a word beginning with a vowel. ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition whose meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it can mean 'against' or 'down from'. When used with the accusative case, it often means 'according to', 'throughout', 'during', or 'by'. In the provided examples, 'ΚΑΤʼ ΟΝΑΡ' means 'according to a dream' or 'in a dream'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive or Accusative). The form ΚΑΤʼ is an elided form of ΚΑΤΑ.

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient Greek preposition.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: TOH

Translations: the, a, this, that, these, those, 70

Notes: This word, 'ΤΟʼ', is highly ambiguous due to the lack of diacritics in the ancient manuscripts and the presence of the apostrophe, which can indicate either an elision (coronis) or a numerical value (keraia). Most commonly, it represents the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the definite article 'the' (τό). In this usage, it functions like 'the' in English, preceding a noun to specify it, such as 'the vision'. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'this' or 'that', often in phrases like 'because of this'. Less commonly, the apostrophe (keraia) can indicate the numeral 70 (οʹ). If it is an elision, it most likely represents the definite article τό followed by a word starting with a vowel, where the final vowel of τό has been dropped.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (for the article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for the numeral)

Synonyms: Ο, Η, ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-non

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, depraved, a corrupted thing, a ruined thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been corrupted, ruined, or destroyed. It can refer to physical decay, moral depravity, or the complete destruction of something. For example, it can describe a spoiled offering, a depraved mind, or a ruined city.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΕΦΘΑΡΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHI-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, perishing, wasting, decaying

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphtheirō), meaning 'to destroy, corrupt, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'destroying,' 'corrupting,' or 'ruining,' depending on the context. It describes something that is in the process of being destroyed or causing destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, wasting, perishing, defiling, decaying, a destroying, a corrupting

Notes: This word describes the act of destroying, corrupting, or ruining something. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of goods. As a present active participle, it indicates an ongoing action of 'destroying' or 'corrupting' and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the destroying one') or adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' Thus, it means 'to destroy thoroughly' or 'to corrupt completely.'

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

G1619

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-te-NOH

Translations: earnestly, fervently, intently, diligently, constantly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ektenes', meaning 'stretched out' or 'strenuous'. It describes an action performed with great intensity, earnestness, or persistence. It implies a sustained and focused effort, often used in contexts of prayer or love, indicating that the action is carried out with full commitment and without slackening.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'ektenos' (from which 'ekteno' is derived) comes from the Greek prefix 'ek' (out of, from) and 'teino' (to stretch, extend). Thus, it literally means 'stretched out' or 'extended', conveying the idea of an action performed with full extension or intensity.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEIR-ah

Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency

Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koo-LEE-oh

Translations: roll down, roll away, cast down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'κυλίω' (to roll). It means to roll something downwards or away, often implying a forceful or complete action. It can be used to describe moving objects like stones or mountains by rolling them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΥΛΙΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κυλίω (kylio), meaning 'to roll'. The prefix intensifies the action of rolling, emphasizing a downward or complete movement.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-pe-py-REES-meh-non

Translations: burned up, consumed by fire, set on fire, inflamed, scorched

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εν' (in, into) and the verb 'πυρίζω' (to set on fire, to burn). It describes something that has been thoroughly burned or consumed by fire. It can also metaphorically refer to something being inflamed or scorched. In its perfect passive form, it indicates a state of having been completely burned or set ablaze.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΟΓΙΖΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BOH-sin

Translations: they may take, they may receive, they may get, they may seize, they may obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, receive, or get. It can also mean to seize, grasp, or obtain. It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. The form ΛΑΒΩΣΙΝ indicates a third-person plural aorist active subjunctive, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-on

Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, a base, groundwork, a groundwork

Notes: This word refers to the base or groundwork upon which something is built, whether literally, like the foundation of a building, or figuratively, like the fundamental principles of a belief system. It signifies the lowest supporting part of a structure or the underlying basis of an idea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set," indicating something that is laid down as a base.

G0006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MON

Translations: destruction, disappearance, a disappearance, a destruction

Notes: This noun refers to the act or state of disappearing, vanishing, or being destroyed. It implies a complete removal from sight or existence, often with a sense of ruin or obliteration.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb APHANIZO (G0005), meaning 'to make unseen, to destroy', which itself comes from APHANES (G0004), meaning 'unseen, hidden', combining 'a' (negative particle) and PHAINO (G5316), meaning 'to appear, to shine'.

G0165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-OH-na

Translations: age, an age, eternity, forever, world, a world

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an era. It can also denote eternity or the world as a temporal system. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the present age, the coming age, or eternity. The form 'ΕΩΝΑ' is the accusative singular of the noun 'ΑΙΩΝ', indicating the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'vital force, life, long life, eternity'. It is related to the Latin 'aevum' and English 'ever'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G4537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sal-pee-SAH-tai

Translations: you (plural) will blow a trumpet, you (plural) will sound a trumpet, they will blow a trumpet, they will sound a trumpet

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'salpizo', meaning 'to blow a trumpet' or 'to sound a trumpet'. It describes the action of blowing a trumpet, often in a context of warning, announcement, or battle. The form 'salpisatai' specifically indicates a future action performed by 'you' (plural) or 'they'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Second or Third Person Plural

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0797

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahs-khah-NAH-zoys

Translations: (to) Ashkenaz, (to) the Ashkenazim

Notes: This word refers to Ashkenaz, a descendant of Noah through Japheth and Gomer, mentioned in the biblical genealogies. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that the action or reference is directed towards or for the people descended from Ashkenaz, often referred to as the Ashkenazim.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ashkenaz is of Hebrew origin, appearing in the Old Testament as a descendant of Noah. It is believed to be connected to ancient peoples or regions in Anatolia or the Black Sea area.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: beh-los-STA-sis

Translations: arrow-standing, arrow-station, arrow-position, a position for arrows

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'ΒΕΛΟΣ' (BELOS), meaning 'arrow' or 'dart', and 'ΣΤΑΣΙΣ' (STASIS), meaning 'standing', 'position', or 'station'. It refers to a place or position where arrows are kept or stored, or perhaps a stand for arrows. It could also metaphorically refer to a strategic position related to arrows or archery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek roots: 'ΒΕΛΟΣ' (BELOS), meaning 'arrow' or 'dart', and 'ΣΤΑΣΙΣ' (STASIS), meaning 'standing' or 'position', derived from the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), 'to stand'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: beh-los-TAH-sees

Translations: missile-launchers, arrow-stands, catapults, siege engines

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'βέλος' (arrow, dart, missile) and 'στάσις' (a standing, position, or act of setting up). It refers to structures or devices used for launching missiles, such as arrow-stands, catapults, or other siege engines. It is typically used in a military context to describe equipment set up during a siege or battle.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΙ, ΠΥΡΟΒΟΛΑ, ΛΙΘΟΒΟΛΑ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KREE-nohn

Translations: judging, discerning, separating, distinguishing, deciding, condemning

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ακρίνω' (akrinō), meaning 'to judge', 'to discern', 'to separate', or 'to decide'. It describes an action of judging or distinguishing that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of making a judgment or separating things.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-bi-ba-SAH-tai

Translations: they will be brought up, they will be drawn up, it will be brought up, it will be drawn up

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from ἀναβιβάζω (anabibazo), which means 'to cause to go up, bring up, or draw up'. The form 'ΑΝΑΒΙΒΑΣΑΤΑΙ' is likely a future passive or middle voice, indicating that something or someone 'will be brought up' or 'will draw themselves up'. It describes an action of ascent or retrieval that will happen to the subject.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Future, Passive or Middle Voice, Indicative; or 3rd Person Singular, Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βιβάζω (bibazo), meaning 'to cause to go, make to step'. The root verb βιβάζω itself comes from the base of βαίνω (baino), 'to go, step'. Thus, it literally means 'to make to go up'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: leaders, rulers, chiefs, governors, commanders, guides, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or guidance. It can be translated as 'leaders', 'rulers', or 'chiefs', depending on the context. It is often used to describe those who have authority over a group of people, such as elders in a church or commanders in an army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'hegeomai' comes from the Greek root 'heg-', meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words like 'hodos' (way, path) and implies guiding along a path.

G1817

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-an-ES-tee

Translations: he stood up, she stood up, it stood up, he rose up, she rose up, it rose up, he raised up, she raised up, it raised up

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of standing up, rising up, or causing someone or something to rise up. It implies an action of getting up from a seated or prone position, or being raised to a standing position. It can also refer to rising in a more general sense, such as rising against someone or something, or rising to prominence.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξανίστημι (exanistēmi) is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again'; and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, these components convey the sense of 'to stand up out of' or 'to raise up from'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOS

Translations: thought, reasoning, imagination, calculation, consideration, a thought, a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, or a calculation. It can denote the act of thinking or the result of that thought, often implying a process of deliberation or consideration. In some contexts, it can refer to an evil or vain thought, or a human reasoning that opposes divine truth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, count, consider, or think'. It relates to the concept of 'logos' (word, reason).

G2365

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEE-neh

Translations: sand, a sand, heap of sand, shore, a shore

Notes: This word refers to sand, a heap of sand, or a sandy shore. It is often used to describe a large quantity of something, like 'sand of the sea' to denote innumerable things. It can also refer to the edge of the land where it meets the water.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΜΟΣ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words describing heaps or piles.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LEI-pen

Translations: failed, ceased, was consumed, was spent, was exhausted, was finished, was gone, was lacking

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'exekleipo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating something that failed, ceased to exist, or was completely consumed or exhausted. It can be used to describe resources running out, a process coming to an end, or a person's strength giving out.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thay-SON-teh

Translations: will sit, will be seated, will dwell, will reside

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It can also extend to mean 'to dwell' or 'to reside' in a place. The form 'kathēsontes' (which 'kathēsonte' is likely a variant or a specific inflection of) is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future, often describing someone who 'will be sitting' or 'will be dwelling'. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ

G4042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-O-khee

Translations: circuit, a circuit, compass, a compass, passage, a passage, section, a section, portion, a portion, enclosure, an enclosure, boundary, a boundary, region, a region

Notes: This word refers to a surrounding area, a circuit, or a boundary. It can also denote a specific passage or section of text, particularly in a scroll or book. In a spatial sense, it describes a region or an enclosed space. It is used to describe a physical area or a segment of written material.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning "to encompass, surround, contain." It combines περί (peri), meaning "around," and ἔχω (echō), meaning "to have, hold."

G2352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eth-RAV-sthee

Translations: was broken, was shattered, was crushed, was bruised

Notes: This word describes an action of being broken, shattered, or crushed. It is used to indicate that something has undergone a forceful impact resulting in its destruction or severe damage, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject received the action rather than performed it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word θραύω (thrauo) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to an onomatopoeic root suggesting a breaking sound.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-ah

Translations: dominion, power, a dominion, a power

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or control. It can describe the inherent power of a ruler or a kingdom, or the sphere over which that power is exercised. It is used to speak of the might or authority of God, or the power held by earthly rulers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or authority.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san

Translations: they were born, they came into being, they became, they happened, they occurred, they arose, they were made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' It describes an event or a state of becoming, rather than a static state of being. It is often used to indicate the beginning of something or a change in condition. It is a compound word, but the prefix is not clearly separable in this form.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-py-REES-thay

Translations: it was set on fire, it was burned up, it was consumed by fire

Notes: This word describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that something was set on fire or burned up. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it. For example, 'The city was set on fire.'

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb πυρίζω (pyrizō, 'to set on fire'), which comes from πῦρ (pyr, 'fire'). Thus, it literally means 'to put fire in' or 'to set on fire'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TREE-bee-san

Translations: they were broken, they were shattered, they were crushed, they were destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' Therefore, 'συντρίβω' means to break completely, shatter, or crush. In the given form, it describes an action that happened to a group of people or things, indicating they were utterly defeated or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΘΛΑΩ

Etymology: From 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'τρίβω' (tribō), meaning 'to rub, wear out, or break.' The combination signifies a complete breaking or crushing.

G3428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOKH-loy

Translations: bars, bolts, levers

Notes: ΜΟΧΛΟΙ is the plural form of the noun ΜΟΧΛΟΣ. It refers to strong pieces of wood or metal, typically used as bars or bolts for securing doors, gates, or prisons. It can also denote a lever used for moving heavy objects. Metaphorically, it can represent barriers or restraints.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΟΧΛΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a bar or lever, and its usage is consistent across ancient Greek literature.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tos

Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, running after, pressing on, driving, a pursuer, a persecutor

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διώκω'. It describes someone or something that is actively pursuing, chasing, or persecuting. It can also mean to follow after, press on towards a goal, or drive something. It is often used to describe an ongoing action of pursuit or persecution.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OHK-seh-teh

Translations: you will pursue, you will persecute, you will chase, you will follow after

Notes: This word means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with the intent to overtake or apprehend. It can also mean to persecute, harass, or oppress, especially in a hostile or aggressive manner. It is used both literally, as in chasing an enemy, and figuratively, as in eagerly striving for a goal or persecuting someone for their beliefs.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-loh

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, proclaim

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used to convey news or information, whether good or bad, and can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of making something known.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (lexical form)

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, to report').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh

Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim, bring word, make known

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Therefore, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ means to announce, report, or declare something, often with the nuance of bringing back a message or making something known clearly and fully. It is used to describe the act of conveying information, news, or a message to others.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative (1st Person Singular) or Present Active Infinitive. It can also appear as a participle (e.g., ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ).

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The root of ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is related to the concept of a messenger or message.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-lon-tos

Translations: (of) announcing, (of) reporting, (of) declaring, (of) telling

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'anagello'. It describes an ongoing action of announcing, reporting, or declaring. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the one who is doing the announcing or reporting, or the act itself in a genitive construction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-leh

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring back word, make known, proclaim

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'anagellō', meaning to report, announce, or declare. It is used to convey information, news, or a message to others, often implying a return or repetition of a message. It can be used in contexts where someone is sent to bring back a report or to make something known publicly.

Inflection: Second Aorist, Active, Imperative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-lai

Translations: to announce, to report, to declare, to proclaim, to tell, to bring word, to make known

Notes: This word means to announce, report, or declare something. It implies bringing news or information to someone, often with the sense of making it known publicly or formally. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'aggellō' (to announce, report).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anagellō) is derived from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-AH-loh-ken

Translations: has been captured, has been taken, has been conquered, has been caught

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be captured,' 'to be taken,' or 'to be conquered.' It describes a state of having been overcome or seized, often in a military or legal context. For example, 'Babylon has been captured.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb with a complex etymology, often considered to be related to the root of ἁλώναι (halōnai), meaning 'to be captured.'

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1222

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAH-seh-ohn

Translations: of crossings, of passages, of fords

Notes: This word refers to a crossing, a passage, or a ford, indicating a place or act of passing over. It is used to describe a way through or across something, such as a river or a boundary. In a sentence, it would typically denote the origin or subject of something related to these crossings.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It combines the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', with the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEEM-fthay-san

Translations: they were taken, they were received, they were seized, they were caught

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that a group of people or things were taken, received, or seized by someone or something else. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, with the subjects being the recipients of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'.

G4953

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-STAY-mah-tah

Translations: systems, arrangements, collections, bodies, groups, a system, an arrangement, a collection, a body, a group

Notes: This word refers to a system, an organized body, a collection, or an arrangement of things. It implies a structured or ordered grouping, such as a collection of waters or a body of people. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple such groupings.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνίστημι (synistēmi), meaning 'to set together, to combine, to constitute'. It describes something that has been put together or arranged.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ER-khon-tai

Translations: they go out, they come out, they proceed, they issue forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ literally means 'they come out' or 'they go out'. It describes the action of moving from an inner place to an outer one, or emerging from a source. It can be used to describe people leaving a place, or abstract concepts like thoughts or words originating from a person's heart or mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is formed from the prefix ΕΞ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ itself is an ancient Greek verb with roots tracing back to Proto-Indo-European, signifying movement.

G0001, G0257

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-LON

Translations: threshing floor, a threshing floor, threshing, to thresh, to grind, to be ground

Notes: This word can have multiple meanings depending on the original diacritics. It most commonly refers to a 'threshing floor' (ἀλών), which is a place where grain is separated from its husks. It can also be an inflected form of the verb 'ἀλέω' (aleo), meaning 'to grind' or 'to be ground', typically referring to grain. The context of the sentence would determine the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (for 'threshing floor'); or Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (for 'to be ground'); or Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (for 'grinding').

Synonyms: ΑΛΕΩ, ΑΛΟΑΩ

Etymology: The noun ἀλών (halon) 'threshing floor' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. The verb ἀλέω (aleo) 'to grind' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grind, to mill'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-ree-mos

Translations: ripe, mature, seasonable, a ripe one, a mature one

Notes: This word describes something that is ripe, mature, or seasonable. It refers to something that has reached its full development, is ready for use, or is appropriate for a particular time or occasion. It can be used to describe fruits that are ready to be picked, or people who have reached a certain age or level of wisdom.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ

Etymology: From ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'season, time', indicating something that has come to its proper time or season.

G227

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-lay-thay-SEE-tah

Translations: will be made true, will be truthful, will speak the truth, will be verified

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀληθεύω' (alētheuō), meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be truthful'. In this form, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject, specifically that something will be made true or verified. It implies a future state of truthfulness or confirmation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'ἀληθεύω' (alētheuō) is derived from 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from 'ἀ-' (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, 'ἀληθής' literally means 'not forgotten' or 'unconcealed', implying truth as that which is revealed or not hidden.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G3307

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-meh-RI-sah-toh

Translations: he divided, she divided, it divided, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, he shared, she shared, it shared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject divided something for themselves or among themselves, or distributed something. It can also imply sharing or apportioning.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben

Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.

G3047

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LEP-ton

Translations: thin, fine, delicate, small, insignificant, a mite, a small coin

Notes: This word describes something as thin, fine, delicate, or small in size or importance. As a noun, it specifically refers to a very small coin, often translated as a 'mite' or 'farthing' in biblical contexts, representing a very small amount of money. It can also describe something subtle or refined.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΠΤΟΣ comes from the verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to strip off', implying something that has been made thin or fine by peeling or wearing away.

G3474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1404

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DRA-kohn

Translations: dragon, a dragon, serpent, a serpent

Notes: This word refers to a dragon or a large serpent. In ancient Greek literature and the Bible, it often symbolizes a powerful, dangerous, or evil entity. It is typically used as a singular noun in the nominative case, acting as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΦΙΣ, ΘΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "δράκων" comes from the Greek verb "δέρκομαι" (derkomai), meaning "to see clearly" or "to gaze." This suggests a connection to the creature's sharp sight or its ability to watch intently.

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FEE-s

Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness

Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G1856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EX-oh-san

Translations: they cast out, they drove out, they expelled

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'exotheo'. It means 'to cast out', 'to drive out', or 'to expel'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating a forceful removal or expulsion from a place or position.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΩΘΕΩ (exotheo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΩΘΕΩ (otheo), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. Thus, it literally means 'to push out' or 'to thrust out'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, with, by, on behalf of

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverbial prefix. As a preposition, it can take the genitive, accusative, or rarely the dative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case. With the genitive, it typically means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative, it often means 'around' or 'about' (in a spatial sense). As a prefix, it adds the sense of 'around', 'about', 'excessively', or 'completely' to verbs, indicating surrounding, encompassing, or thoroughness.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); functions as a prefix to verbs and nouns.

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'peri-' as a prefix.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, which holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'in the streets of Jerusalem', 'pour out upon Jerusalem', and 'those who dwell in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (depending on the full form of the abbreviation)

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient West Semitic roots.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule

Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.

G0476

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-DI-kon

Translations: adversary, an adversary, opponent, an opponent, accuser, an accuser

Notes: This word refers to an opponent or adversary, particularly in a legal context, such as a plaintiff or accuser in a lawsuit. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'δικη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is against justice' or 'one who is against a legal right'. It can be used to describe anyone who stands in opposition to another, whether in a court of law or in a general sense.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Vocative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-soh

Translations: I will avenge, I will vindicate, I will punish, I will take vengeance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to avenge,' 'to vindicate,' or 'to punish.' It implies taking action to right a wrong, either by punishing the offender or by defending the innocent. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΩ, ΚΟΛΑΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the noun δίκη (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right.' Thus, it literally means 'to obtain justice from' or 'to execute justice.'

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just or righteous retribution for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice, signifying the act of bringing about a deserved consequence for an offense. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice.

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-soh

Translations: I will lay waste, I will make desolate, I will devastate, I will destroy

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of making something desolate or laying it waste. It describes the act of rendering a place or thing empty, uninhabited, or ruined. It is often used in contexts of destruction or abandonment.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐρημόω (eremoo) is derived from the Koine Greek adjective ἔρημος (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate or empty.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G2532, G3611

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-oy-kay-thee-SEH-tahee

Translations: and it shall be inhabited, and it will be dwelt in, and it will be settled

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and a future passive form of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), which means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combined word means 'and it shall be inhabited' or 'and it will be dwelt in'. It describes a future state where a place or area will be populated or lived in by someone or something. It is used to indicate a future action that will happen to the subject, specifically that it will be inhabited.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-thay-SEH-tai

Translations: it will be inhabited, it will be settled, it will be dwelt in

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dwelling or inhabiting. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one acted upon, i.e., it will be inhabited by someone or something. It describes a place that will become a dwelling or settlement.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combination suggests settling down in a place.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SKOY-moy

Translations: crooked, bent, distorted

Notes: This word is extremely rare in Koine Greek texts and may be a misspelling or a very obscure term. If it is a valid word, it would likely describe something as crooked, bent, or distorted. It would be used to modify a noun, indicating its physical state or perhaps a metaphorical 'crookedness' in character.

Inflection: Nominative Plural Masculine or Feminine, or Dative Singular Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain due to its extreme rarity. It may be related to words describing bending or twisting.

G4657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKOOM-noy

Translations: cubs, young lions, whelps

Notes: This word refers to the young of a lion, often translated as 'cubs' or 'young lions'. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the young of other predatory animals, like a whelp. It is typically used in contexts describing the offspring of fierce or powerful creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΣΣΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'σκύμνος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.

G3182

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-THOO-soh

Translations: I will make drunk, I will intoxicate, I will satiate, I will drench

Notes: This is a future tense form of the verb 'μεθύσκω' (methyskō). It means to make someone or something drunk, to intoxicate, or more broadly, to satiate or drench something thoroughly. It can be used literally for intoxicating with wine, or metaphorically for saturating something, such as arrows with blood or a garden with water.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΩ, ΠΛΗΡΩΣΩ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΩ

Etymology: The verb μεθύσκω (methyskō) comes from μέθη (methē), meaning 'drunkenness' or 'strong drink'. It is related to the word for wine, οἶνος (oinos).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G0166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-BAH-soh

Translations: bring down, cast down, lower, cause to descend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down, against) and the verb βιβάζω (to cause to go, to make to step). It means to bring something or someone down, to cast them down, or to cause them to descend. It is often used in contexts of humbling, abasing, or causing a downfall.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazo), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-BAH-son

Translations: bring down, cast down, lower

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazo), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'. Together, it means to bring something or someone down, to cause them to descend, or to cast them down. It is often used in a literal sense of physical descent, but can also imply a reduction in status or power.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LA-lee-ken

Translations: he has spoken, he has said, he has told, he has declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'laleō'. It signifies an action of speaking or saying that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. It can be used to describe someone who has delivered a message, made a statement, or communicated something definitively.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΚΕΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: The verb ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It developed to mean 'to speak' in a general sense, often implying a less formal or more conversational manner of speaking compared to other verbs like 'eipon' (to say).

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-loh

Translations: I was speaking, I spoke, I am speaking, I speak

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleo), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. Without diacritics, ΕΛΑΛΩ could represent the 1st person singular imperfect active indicative ('I was speaking' or 'I spoke') or the 1st person singular present active indicative ('I am speaking' or 'I speak'). It describes the action of uttering words or communicating verbally. It can be used in various contexts where someone is expressing themselves through speech.

Inflection: 1st Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Imperfect or Present

Synonyms: LEGO, PHEMI, PROSPHONEO

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleo) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or talking. It is a common verb in Koine Greek for the act of speaking.

G2339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-thee-REH-oo-thay

Translations: was hunted, was caught, was trapped, was ensnared

Notes: This word describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that someone or something was hunted, caught, or trapped by another. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, rather than performing it. For example, 'The animal was hunted' or 'The person was caught in a trap.'

Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΑΓΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θηρεύω' (thēreúō) comes from 'θήρ' (thēr), meaning 'wild beast' or 'animal.' The verb essentially means 'to hunt wild beasts' or 'to catch animals.'

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G2279

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: AY-khoh

Translations: echo, a sound, a noise, a report, to sound, to resound

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a sound, noise, or report, often implying a reverberating or repeated sound, like an echo. As a verb, it means to sound, resound, or make a noise. It is used to describe the emanation of sound.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (Noun); Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (Verb)

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΗΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΧΩ (ēchō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swagʰ- meaning 'to sound, to make a noise'. It is the direct ancestor of the English word 'echo'.

G2619

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-kah-LYF-thee

Translations: was covered, was overwhelmed, was hidden

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb καλύπτω (kalyptō, meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'). It means to be completely covered, overwhelmed, or hidden. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was fully enveloped or submerged, often implying a sense of being overcome or concealed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1080

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theh-san

Translations: they were born, they were begotten

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of being born or begotten. It is in the aorist tense, passive voice, and third person plural, meaning 'they were born' or 'they were begotten'. The initial 'ΑΙ' is likely a misspelling or a textual variant of 'Ε' (epsilon) or 'Η' (eta) which would typically precede the aorist passive form, making it 'ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗΣΑΝ' or 'ΗΓΕΝΗΘΗΣΑΝ'. The root verb means 'to beget' or 'to give birth'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

G496

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOO-dros

Translations: waterless, without water, dry

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'waterless' or 'dry'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'an-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'hydros' (related to 'water'). It describes something that lacks water, such as a dry place, a parched land, or clouds that do not bring rain. It can be used to describe physical dryness or, metaphorically, something that is barren or unfruitful.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ' is derived from the prefix 'αν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ὕδωρ' (hydor), meaning 'water'. It literally means 'without water'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-bah-tos

Translations: inaccessible, unapproachable, impassable, sacred, holy

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon or entered, often implying a sacred or forbidden space. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and the root of 'βαίνω' (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be trodden upon' or 'not to be gone into'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and the verbal adjective 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden', which comes from the verb 'βαίνω' (baino), 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-see

Translations: dwelling, habitation, abode, a dwelling, a habitation, an abode

Notes: This word refers to a place of dwelling or habitation, where someone or something resides. It describes the act or state of living in a particular place, or the place itself. It is often used to describe a permanent or settled residence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (KATOIKEO), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from ΚΑΤΑ (KATA, 'down, against') and ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEO, 'to dwell, to live').

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-OI-soh

Translations: I will carry out, I will bring out, I will lead out, I will endure, I will bear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek, meaning 'out of') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear, carry'). It signifies the action of carrying or bringing something out from a place, or metaphorically, enduring or bearing something through to the end. It is used to describe actions like leading people out, bringing forth fruit, or enduring trials.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and the verb 'φέρω' (phero), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. The future stem 'οἴσω' is an irregular future form of 'φέρω'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nakh-THOH-sin

Translations: they may be gathered together, they may assemble, they may come together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means to gather or assemble people or things together. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things will be gathered together by an external force, rather than gathering themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G0384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-soh-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being saved again, being preserved, being restored, being brought safely through

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (meaning 'up', 'again', or 'back') and 'sozo' (meaning 'to save', 'to preserve', or 'to deliver'). Therefore, it means to be saved again, to be preserved, or to be brought safely through a difficult situation. It describes an action of being rescued or restored to a state of safety or well-being.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: DIASOZO, SOZO

Etymology: The word ANASOZO is a compound of the preposition ANA (meaning 'up', 'again', 'back') and the verb SOZO (meaning 'to save', 'to preserve', 'to deliver'). SOZO itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to make safe' or 'to keep whole'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ih-STAS-thai

Translations: to stand, to be placed, to be appointed, to stop, to be established, to be set up

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to stand oneself', 'to take one's stand', or 'to stop'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be stood', 'to be placed', 'to be appointed', or 'to be established'. It can describe a physical act of standing, or a more abstract concept of being firm, stable, or appointed to a position.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἙΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΣΤΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to many words across Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing, placing, or establishing.

G3113

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN

Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MNEES-thay-teh

Translations: remember, call to mind, be mindful of, think of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used in the imperative mood, commanding someone or a group of people to recall something. It can also mean to be mindful of or to think of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.

G2543

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: KEH

Translations: perhaps, maybe, possibly, would, might, could

Notes: ΚΕ is an enclitic particle, a shortened form of ΚΕΝ or ΑΝ, used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is typically found with the subjunctive or optative moods, indicating that an action 'might' or 'would' happen under certain conditions. It can also be used to form indefinite pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever' or 'wherever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝ

Etymology: The particle ΚΕΝ (of which ΚΕ is a shortened form) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΚΕῖνος (KEINOS) meaning 'that one'.

Part of Speech: Scribal Abbreviation, Numeral

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem, 10, 200, 8, 40

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, likely for ἹΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ (Jerusalem). The overline indicates that it is a shortened form of a longer word. The apostrophe (keraia) at the end can also indicate that the letters represent a number. In this case, 'Ι' is 10, 'Σ' is 200, 'Η' is 8, and 'Μ' is 40. While it's possible it could be interpreted as a sequence of numbers, its primary function in ancient manuscripts with overlines is typically as an abbreviation for a common word, especially a proper noun like Jerusalem.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an abbreviation or numeral)

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-toh

Translations: let him go up, let him come up, let him ascend, let him embark, let him climb, let him rise

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'anabaino', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ana' (up, upward) and the verb 'baino' (to go, to step). It is used to command or permit someone to move upwards, whether physically ascending a height, embarking on a ship, or rising in status. It can also refer to the rising of the sun or the growth of plants.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ is formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-ney-dihs-MOH

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, reviling, a reviling, (of) reproach, (of) disgrace, (of) insult, (of) reviling

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, insulted, or disgraced. It signifies a strong expression of disapproval or criticism, often implying shame or dishonor. It is typically used to describe the suffering or experience of being subjected to such treatment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ" (oneidismos) derives from the verb "ὀνειδίζω" (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. This verb itself comes from "ὄνειδος" (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.

G0819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, shame, contempt, indignity

Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It can describe a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is treated with contempt or indignity, or where a person experiences a loss of honor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G3624, G3611

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: house, home, dwelling, household, family, temple, a house, a home, to dwell, to inhabit

Notes: This is a stem form, primarily derived from the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It can also be a stem for verbs related to dwelling or inhabiting, such as 'οἰκέω' (oikeō) or 'κατοικέω' (katoikeō). In context, it refers to a physical dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple. It is often used as a prefix or part of compound words related to habitation or management.

Inflection: Stem form, used in various inflections of nouns and verbs related to 'house' or 'dwelling'.

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-teh

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of movement towards or away from a place. In this form, it indicates that multiple subjects are performing the action of coming or going. It is often used to describe the arrival or departure of people or the approach of events, such as 'days are coming'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G1194

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOOP-tah

Translations: carved images, idols, graven images

Notes: This word refers to carved or graven images, typically those used for idolatrous worship. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple idols or objects of worship that have been fashioned by human hands.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΞΟΑΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΛΥΠΤΟΝ (glypton) comes from the verb ΓΛΥΦΩ (glypho), meaning 'to carve' or 'to engrave'. It refers to something that has been carved or sculpted.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SOO-teh

Translations: fall, fall down, prostrate yourselves, fall upon, fall into, fall under, fall away, perish, be cast down

Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative, second person plural form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It commands a group of people to fall or fall down. It can be used in various contexts, such as falling to the ground, falling from a height, falling into a state or condition, or falling away from faith. It often implies a sudden or decisive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-rah-NOS

Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky

Notes: This word refers to the 'heaven' or 'sky'. It can denote the physical sky above the earth, the dwelling place of God and the angels, or the spiritual realm. In the New Testament, it often refers to the abode of God and the blessed, or the celestial sphere. It is frequently used in the plural (heavens) to refer to the same concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'high' or 'covering'. It refers to the 'vault of heaven' as a covering.

G3794

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-see

Translations: fortification, stronghold, fortress, bulwark

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or structure, such as a stronghold or fortress. It denotes a place made strong and secure against attack, often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe spiritual strongholds or arguments that resist truth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οχυρόω (ochyroo), meaning 'to fortify' or 'to make strong', which itself comes from οχυρός (ochyros), meaning 'strong' or 'firm'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-see

Translations: heights, high places

Notes: This word refers to elevated areas or positions, such as mountains, hills, or other high ground. It can also metaphorically refer to a state of exaltation or prominence. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple high points or a general elevated region.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΗ, ΒΟΥΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *up-s- meaning 'up, over'. It is related to words signifying 'high' or 'lofty'.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh

Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, force, vigor

Notes: This word, likely a misspelling of ΙΣΧΥΣ (ischys), refers to inherent strength, power, or ability. It denotes the capacity to act or endure, often implying physical or moral fortitude. It can be used to describe the power of God, the strength of a person, or the force of an argument. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΣ (ischys) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sikh- meaning 'to be strong'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G2896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAV-gees

Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry

Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-leth-REH-oo-sen

Translations: he utterly destroyed, he completely annihilated, he exterminated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utterly destroy,' 'to completely annihilate,' or 'to exterminate.' It implies a thorough and complete destruction, leaving nothing behind. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or military conquest where an enemy or a people are entirely wiped out.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ (exolothreuo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ὀλοθρεύω (olothreuo), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to slay.' The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete and total destruction.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-seh

Translations: destroyed, ruined, lost, perished, brought to ruin, caused to perish

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi). It signifies an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he, she, or it' destroyed, ruined, or caused something to perish. It can refer to physical destruction, loss of life, or the complete ruin of something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΕΝ

G2279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KHOO-san

Translations: sounding, echoing, making a sound, resounding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'echeo', meaning 'to sound' or 'to echo'. It describes something that is producing a sound or reverberating. It is often used to describe the act of making a noise, whether it be a voice, an instrument, or a general resonance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in progress.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΕΛΑΔΟΥΣΑΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah

Translations: misery, distress, wretchedness, a misery, a distress, a wretchedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes a condition of being miserable or wretched, often due to difficult circumstances or afflictions. The provided example usage suggests it is likely a misspelling of 'ταλαιπωρία' (talaiporia).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ταλαιπωρία' (talaiporia) is derived from 'ταλαίπωρος' (talaiporos), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which itself comes from 'τάλας' (talas), meaning 'wretched' or 'unhappy', and 'πωρέω' (poreō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to suffer'.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-REE-ah

Translations: misery, a misery, distress, a distress, hardship, a hardship, affliction, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, hardship, or distress. It describes the condition of being miserable or afflicted, often due to difficult circumstances or burdens. It can be used to speak of physical or emotional suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΙΑ (talaipōria) is derived from the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched, miserable, suffering hardship'. This adjective is a compound of τάλαν (talan), meaning 'suffering, enduring', and πῶρος (pōros), meaning 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically referring to hardship or toil.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ah-LOH-kahn

Translations: they have been caught, they have been taken, they have been conquered, they have been captured

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb 'αλισκω' (haliskō), meaning 'to be caught, to be taken, to be conquered, or to be captured'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It indicates that a group of people or things have undergone the state of being caught or conquered.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4422

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-TOH-ay-teh

Translations: you were terrified, you were startled, you were dismayed

Notes: This word describes the state of being terrified, startled, or dismayed. It indicates a strong emotional reaction of fear or alarm. The form provided, ΕΠΤΟΗΤΕ, is an inflected form of the verb πτοέω, meaning 'to terrify' or 'to startle'. The provided example usage suggests it refers to a group of people being terrified or dismayed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G4422

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-TOH-ay-tai

Translations: has been terrified, has been startled, has been frightened, has been dismayed

Notes: This word describes a state of being terrified, startled, or dismayed. It indicates that someone has been put into a state of fear or alarm. It is used to express a completed action with ongoing results, meaning the person is still in that state of terror or fright.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: From πτόω (ptóō), meaning 'to scare, to terrify'. The root is likely onomatopoeic, related to sounds of flapping or sudden movement.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-po-DI-don

Translations: repaying, rendering, giving back, recompensing, restoring, returning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, nominative singular, or masculine genitive plural, or neuter genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (apodidomi), which means 'to give back' or 'to repay'. The prefix 'ΑΝΤΙ' (anti) intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the idea of 'in return for' or 'in opposition to'. Thus, 'ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΝ' refers to the act of giving back, repaying, or rendering something in return, often with the connotation of recompense, whether good or bad. It describes someone who is in the process of repaying or rendering.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΩ

G3186

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-thoo-see

Translations: drunkenness, intoxication, a drunkenness, an intoxication

Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated. It describes the condition of having consumed too much alcohol, leading to impaired physical and mental faculties. It is used to denote the act or state of drunkenness itself, rather than the person who is drunk.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb μεθύω (methyō), meaning 'to be drunk', which itself comes from μέθη (methē), meaning 'drunkenness'.

G3184

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-thay

Translations: drunkenness, intoxication, a drunkenness, a state of being drunk

Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excess or revelry. It describes the condition resulting from drinking too much alcohol. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of excessive drinking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μέθω (methō), meaning 'to be drunk'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor

Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KAP-toh-meh-non

Translations: being dug down, being demolished, being razed

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word "κατασκαπτόμενον" (kataskaptomenon), which means 'being dug down' or 'being demolished'. It is a compound word formed from "κατά" (kata, 'down, against') and "σκάπτω" (skaptō, 'to dig'). The provided context also suggests "ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ" as the correct form. It describes an action of destruction or demolition.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-toh-meh-non

Translations: being torn down, being overthrown, being demolished, being razed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being torn down' or 'being overthrown'. It describes an ongoing action where something is in the process of being destroyed or demolished. It can be used to describe buildings, cities, or even systems that are being dismantled.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2694

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skah-fee-SEH-teh

Translations: it will be torn down, it will be demolished, it will be overthrown, it will be razed

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to tear down completely' or 'to demolish'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where something is utterly destroyed or leveled to the ground. It is used to indicate the complete destruction of structures, such as walls or altars, and implies a thorough and irreversible demolition.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκάπτω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up', leading to the sense of demolishing or razing something to the ground.

G4439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-lai

Translations: gates, a gate

Notes: This word refers to a gate, typically a large entrance to a city, fortress, or building. In its plural form, it often refers to the collective gates of a city. It can be used literally for physical gates or metaphorically to represent access, power, or authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative; or Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑ, ΠΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the verb 'πελάζω' (pelazo), meaning 'to approach' or 'to bring near', suggesting a place of entry.

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-py-ris-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will be set on fire, they will be burned up, they will be consumed by fire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'en' (in) and 'pyr' (fire), meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn up'. The form 'ΕΝΠΥΡΙΣΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ' specifically indicates that a group of subjects will be acted upon by fire in the future. It describes an action of being consumed or destroyed by fire.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΥΡΙΖΩ (empyrizō) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun ΠΥΡ (pyr), meaning 'fire'. The suffix -ίζω forms verbs indicating an action related to the root noun.

G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KEH-non

Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing

Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin

Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lip-SOO-sin

Translations: they will fail, they will cease, they will come to an end, they will vanish, they will be wanting, they will be deficient

Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance, often used in contexts where something runs out or is no longer present. It can also refer to a deficiency or lack.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΟΥΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: From ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to fail'). It literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail out completely'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G1781

Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-neh-TEE-lah-tos

Translations: commanded, enjoined, charged, having been commanded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'entellō', meaning 'to command' or 'to instruct'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something or someone that has received a command or instruction. It signifies a state of having been commanded or having had a charge laid upon them. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a thing that is under a specific directive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G2408

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ah

Translations: Jeremiah

Notes: This is the name of the prophet Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the person himself or, by extension, to the book of Jeremiah. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to Jeremiah' or 'in Jeremiah'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jeremiah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'. It was transliterated into Greek.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: i-PEIN

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to express the action of communicating something verbally, without specifying the time frame of the action itself, but rather the completed act of speaking. It can be used in various constructions, such as with a subject in the accusative case.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: The root of this word, ΕΙΠΩ, is a suppletive aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G3473

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nay-REE-oo

Translations: of Neriah

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Νηρίας' (Neriah). Neriah was the father of Baruch, a scribe and companion of the prophet Jeremiah in the Old Testament. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Neriah' or 'son of Neriah'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Νηρίας' (Neriah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'נֵרִיָּה' (Neriyyah), meaning 'lamp of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my lamp'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, chief, a chief, prince, a prince, magistrate, a magistrate, leader, a leader

Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a chief, a prince, or a magistrate. It is commonly used to describe those who hold power or are at the head of a group or organization.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first in rank or power, or one who begins something.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rap-sen

Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed at a specific point in the past. It refers to the action of a single person or thing (he, she, or it) performing the writing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEE-xee

Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought it right, he requested, he asked, he claimed, he demanded

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think it right,' or 'to request/demand.' It describes an action where someone considers something or someone to be deserving of a particular treatment, or makes a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is often used in contexts of petitioning or asserting a claim.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh

Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ge-grah-MMEH-noos

Translations: written, recorded, inscribed, those who are written, the written ones

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or recorded. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result, meaning something that 'has been written' and remains in that state. It is often used to refer to scriptures or laws that are 'written' down.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΙ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thees

Translations: you may come, you might come, you should come, you come

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a second person singular aorist subjunctive active, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, often used in contexts of commands, prohibitions, or to indicate purpose or result. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'so that you may come' or 'lest you come'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G0320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-gno-sis

Translations: reading, a reading, public reading

Notes: This word refers to the act of reading, especially a public reading of scripture or other texts. It can also denote the material that is read. In ancient contexts, public reading was a common way to disseminate information and religious texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ANAGINOSKO

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'anaginōskō' (ἀναγινώσκω), meaning 'to read, to know again', which is a compound of 'ana' (ἀνά, 'up, again') and 'ginōskō' (γινώσκω, 'to know').

G0320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-see

Translations: reading, a reading

Notes: This word refers to the act of reading or a specific passage that is read. It can be used to describe the public reading of scripture or other texts. It is derived from the verb 'anagignosko', meaning 'to know again' or 'to read'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignōskō, "to read"), from ἀνά (aná, "up, again") + γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, "to know"). It refers to the act of knowing again through reading.

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REES

Translations: you will say, you will speak

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ais-THEH-teh

Translations: you perceive, you understand, you notice, you hear, you feel, you learn, you know

Notes: This word is likely an inflection of the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι' (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the act of gaining knowledge or awareness through the senses or intellect. The form 'ΑΙΣΤΕ' most commonly appears as the second person plural aorist imperative, meaning 'perceive!' or 'understand!'.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΤΕ, ΣΥΝΙΕΤΕ

G3973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-oo-see

Translations: cessation, rest, pause, end, a cessation, a rest, a pause, an end

Notes: This word refers to a cessation, a pause, or a rest from activity. It signifies the stopping of something, whether it be work, movement, or a state of being. It can be used in contexts where an action or process comes to an end.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the verb παύω (paúō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes the state or act of stopping.

G0314

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-gee-NOH-skohn

Translations: reading, one who reads, he who reads

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'anaginosko', meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'reading' (as in 'while reading') or as 'one who reads' (referring to the person performing the action).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'anaginosko' is a compound of 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'ginosko' (γινώσκω), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into 'to read' (to recognize written characters).

G975

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BI-bli-on

Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll, a writing, document, certificate

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word 'ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ' (biblion). It refers to a written document, typically a scroll or a book. In ancient times, these were often made of papyrus or parchment. It can be used generally to refer to any written record, such as a legal document or a letter, but most commonly refers to a volume of scripture or a literary work.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΣΥΓΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ (biblion) is a diminutive of ΒΙΒΛΟΣ (biblos), which referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant, from which writing material was made. Over time, it came to mean the papyrus roll itself, and then any written work or book.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on

Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-THEH-seess

Translations: you will lay upon, you will put upon, you will impose, you will attack, he will lay upon, he will put upon, he will impose, he will attack, you (plural) will lay upon, you (plural) will put upon, you (plural) will impose, you (plural) will attack

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epitithēmi', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', 'to impose', or 'to attack'. It describes an action that will happen in the future. Depending on the context, it can refer to a single person (you or he/she) or multiple people (you plural) performing this action. For example, it could describe someone laying hands on another, or an enemy attacking.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DYOO-seh-tai

Translations: will sink, will go down, will be submerged, will be overwhelmed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and δύω (dyo, 'to enter, to sink'). It means to sink down, to go under, or to be submerged. It is used to describe something that will be completely overwhelmed or destroyed, often by being submerged or brought low.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΕΤΑΙ, ΒΑΠΤΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STEE

Translations: rise, stand up, raise, cause to rise, restore, appear, resurrect, be raised

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It can refer to physical rising, such as standing from a seated position, or to a more metaphorical rising, like appearing or being restored. In a theological context, it is frequently used to describe resurrection from the dead. It can also mean to cause someone or something to rise or stand up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1863