Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 25Jeremiah, Chapter 25
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-toh
Translations: fourth, (to) fourth, (in) fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth year'. It functions as an adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KEEM
Translations: Joachim
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Joachim, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. In biblical contexts, it often refers to Jehoiakim, a king of Judah, or other individuals with similar names. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹיָקִים (Yehoyaqim), meaning 'Yahweh raises up' or 'Yahweh establishes'. It is a theophoric name, incorporating the name of God (Yahweh).
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: bahs
Translations: king, royal, kingdom, reign
Notes: This is not a complete Koine Greek word but rather a prefix or a truncated form of words related to 'king' or 'kingdom'. It is commonly found at the beginning of words like ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus, 'king'), ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ (basileia, 'kingdom' or 'reign'), and ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuo, 'to reign' or 'to be king'). It signifies a connection to royalty, rule, or a domain.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as it is a prefix)
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEE-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Josiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament and the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Josiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-len
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, making a statement, or communicating verbally. It can refer to both formal and informal speech, and often implies a clear and distinct utterance. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΑΛΕΩ'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tahs
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone who is currently dwelling or living in a place. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a city, country, or the earth.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: trees-keh-DEH-kah-toh
Translations: to the thirteenth, in the thirteenth, on the thirteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'thirteenth'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρεῖς' (three), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), literally meaning 'three and ten', which forms 'thirteen', and then the ordinal suffix '-τος' is added. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the thirteenth year' or 'on the thirteenth day'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0290
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-mohs
Translations: Amos
Notes: This is the name of a Hebrew prophet, whose book is part of the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Amos' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'. It is the name of one of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ee-KOH-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units or items. As a numeral, it typically does not inflect for gender, number, or case, remaining the same regardless of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΟΣΙ (eikosi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'twenty' in other Indo-European languages.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAL-eh-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked, I declared
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'laleo', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action of speaking in the past, often emphasizing the act of utterance itself rather than the content of what was said. It can be used in various contexts to indicate communication.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OR-thri-zon
Translations: rising early, to rise early, to come early in the morning
Notes: This word describes the action of rising early in the morning, often before dawn, or coming to a place at an early hour. It implies an intentional and timely arrival or beginning of an activity at the start of the day.
Inflection: Present Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙΖΩ
G3722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-THRI-zohn
Translations: rising early, rising at dawn, to rise early, to rise at dawn
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ορθρίζω' (orthrizo), meaning 'to rise early' or 'to rise at dawn'. It describes an action of getting up very early in the morning, often before sunrise, and can imply diligence or eagerness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΓΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEL-lon
Translations: they were sending, they were sending forth, they were dispatching, they were commissioning
Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'apostello'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were sending' or 'they used to send'. It implies a continuous or habitual sending of someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loos
Translations: slaves, servants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, often translated as 'slaves' or 'servants'. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δούλος', indicating the direct object of an action. It can be used in both a literal sense for bondservants and metaphorically for those who are devoted to or subject to someone or something.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tas
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks on behalf of God or who foretells future events. It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or interpret God's will. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'the prophets' who are being taken, revealed to, or killed.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G3716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-THOO
Translations: to make straight, to set upright, to restore, to raise up, to correct, to guide rightly
Notes: ΟΡΘΟΥ is an inflected form of the Koine Greek verb ΟΡΘΟΩ (orthoō), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright.' It can also convey the sense of restoring something to its proper state, raising up, correcting, or guiding rightly. This verb is often used in contexts related to physical posture, moral rectitude, or the restoration of order.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Optative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Infinitive; or Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Optative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ΟΡΘΟΩ is derived from the adjective ΟΡΘΟΣ (orthos), meaning 'straight' or 'right.' It signifies the action of making something straight or correct.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-throu
Translations: of dawn, of early morning, a dawn, an early morning
Notes: This word refers to the time just before or at sunrise, the early morning twilight. It is often used to indicate an action taking place at the very beginning of the day.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪ, ΕΩΣ
G649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STEL-lon
Translations: they were sending, they were sent, I was sending, I was sent
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of sending or being sent. The final 'ʼ' indicates a coronis, suggesting an elision, but in this specific form, it's more likely a scribal variant or a misrepresentation of the original form, as the imperfect active indicative typically ends in -ον.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, Third Person Plural or First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you listened, you obeyed, you granted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear into,' 'to listen to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to obey.' It can also mean 'to grant a request' or 'to answer a prayer,' implying that the hearing leads to action. In this form, it refers to an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-kha-teh
Translations: you paid attention, you gave heed, you applied yourselves, you attended, you were careful, you were devoted
Notes: This word is the second person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb "προσέχω" (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, apply oneself, or be devoted to something. In this form, it indicates a past action completed by a group of people (you all). It implies a focused and deliberate act of attending to something, often with a sense of caution or devotion.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΤΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-sin
Translations: they may be, they might be, to be
Notes: This word is the third person plural present subjunctive form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It expresses a potential or hypothetical action, a wish, or a command in a subordinate clause. It is often translated as 'they may be' or 'they might be', indicating possibility or uncertainty. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'so that they may be saved'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-tra-FEE-tai
Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, reject, abandon, return
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, or turning oneself away from something. It can imply averting, rejecting, or abandoning a person or a course of action. It can also mean to return something or to turn back.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAS
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of a wicked thing, of a wicked person
Notes: This word describes something that is evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense. It can refer to a person, an action, or a quality that is harmful or morally corrupt. It is often used to describe the nature of sin or those who commit it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-MAH-tohn
Translations: of practices, of pursuits, of customs, of habits, of deeds, of actions
Notes: This word refers to a practice, pursuit, custom, habit, or deed. It describes a course of action or a way of life that someone engages in. It is often used in a neutral or negative sense, referring to human actions or customs that may be contrary to divine will.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΘΩΝ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be inhabited, will be settled, will dwell, will reside
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. In this form, it indicates an action that will be performed upon the subject in the future, specifically that something 'will be inhabited' or 'will be dwelt in'. It can also be used in a middle sense, meaning 'will dwell' or 'will reside' for the subject itself.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ
Etymology: The word κατοικέω (katoikeō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combination suggests a settled or permanent dwelling.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah
Translations: I gave, I have given, I did give
Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. It can often be translated as a simple past tense in English, such as 'I gave', or sometimes with 'did' for emphasis, 'I did give'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-tra-sin
Translations: (to) fathers, (to) ancestors
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'father' or 'ancestor'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' fathers or ancestors. It is used to refer to male parents or forefathers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙΣ, ΓΟΝΕΥΣΙΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-OH-nos
Translations: of Elon
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Elon'. It refers to someone or something belonging to or associated with Elon. In the provided context, it appears to be a patronymic, indicating 'daughter of Elon' or 'son of Elon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Elon' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'oak' or 'terebinth tree'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-es-theh
Translations: go, walk, travel, proceed, depart, you go, you walk, you travel
Notes: This word means to go, walk, travel, or proceed. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command, such as 'Go!' or 'You go!'. It can also describe the act of departing or moving from one place to another. In the provided examples, it is used as a command to 'go' or 'enter'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pee-soh
Translations: behind, after, backward, back
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating position or direction. It can mean 'behind' in terms of physical location, 'after' in terms of time or sequence, or 'backward' in terms of movement. It is often used to describe following someone or something, or looking back.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root ΟΠΙΣ (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind', which is related to the idea of seeing or looking back.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OHN
Translations: of gods, of the gods
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΩΝ (THEON), which is the genitive plural form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God' or 'god'. It refers to the possession or origin related to multiple deities or gods. In context, it would often be translated as 'of gods' or 'of the gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-OHN
Translations: of others, of another, foreign, alien, strange, belonging to others, another's, strange gods, foreign gods
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to someone else, is foreign, or is alien. It is often used to refer to things that are not one's own, or to people who are not part of one's group or nation. In a religious context, it can refer to 'strange gods' or 'foreign gods,' meaning deities other than the true God. The apostrophe in the provided form 'ΑΛʼΛΟΤΡΙΩΝ' is a coronis, indicating an elision, but the full word is 'ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΩΝ'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΟΣ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to obey. It implies a state of subjection, devotion, or service to someone or something, often in a literal sense of being a bondservant or slave, but also metaphorically in terms of obedience or dedication.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in
Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-or-GIZ-eh-tai
Translations: is provoked to wrath, is angered, is exasperated
Notes: This word describes the state of being provoked to anger or exasperated. It is often used to convey a strong emotional reaction of displeasure or indignation, indicating that someone is being made angry by an external action or situation.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΘΥΜΟΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to work, by works, with works, in works, by deeds, with deeds, in deeds, to deeds
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is used to describe the results of an activity or the actions themselves, often implying effort or accomplishment. In this form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-ROHN
Translations: of hands, hands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of hands' or simply 'hands' when the context implies possession or agency. It is frequently used in phrases like 'laying on of hands' or 'by the hands of' to denote action or agency through a person's hands.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ
G5493
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kheh-ROH
Translations: to master, to subdue, to overcome, to conquer, to overpower, to bring under control
Notes: This verb means to master, subdue, or overcome something or someone. It describes the act of gaining control or victory over an opponent or a challenge. It can be used in contexts of physical conquest, but also in a more general sense of prevailing over circumstances or difficulties.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', implying the act of taking something in hand or bringing it under control.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-KO-seh
Translations: he mistreated, he afflicted, he harmed, he oppressed, he injured, he did evil to, he did wrong to
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κακόω' (kakoo). It describes an action of mistreating, afflicting, harming, or oppressing someone or something that occurred in the past and is completed. It implies causing distress, injury, or suffering. For example, 'he mistreated him' or 'he caused harm'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'κακόω' (kakoo) is derived from the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil, base'. It signifies the act of making something bad or treating someone badly.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-KOH-sai
Translations: to harm, to afflict, to mistreat, to do evil to, to injure
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause harm, distress, or suffering to someone or something. It can refer to physical injury, emotional pain, or general mistreatment. It is often used in contexts where one person or group inflicts hardship upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G1905, G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the particle 'δή' (indeed, now). It is used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause, similar to 'since' or 'because' in English. It emphasizes the certainty or obviousness of the reason given.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΗ is a compound formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the particle δή (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'now'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eis-TEV-sah-teh
Translations: you believed, you did believe, you trusted, you did trust
Notes: This word means 'you believed' or 'you trusted'. It describes an action of placing faith or confidence in someone or something that occurred in the past. It is often used in the context of religious faith or conviction.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-loh
Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch
Notes: This word means to send someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a specific task given to the one being sent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send'. The apostrophe (ʼ) indicates a coronis, which is a mark for elision, but in this specific word, it is likely a transcription artifact or a misrepresentation of the double lambda (λλ) which is common in Koine Greek, as the word is typically spelled ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ. Therefore, it is likely a misspelling or a variant transcription of ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psoh-mai
Translations: I will take, I will receive, I will get, I will seize, I will obtain
Notes: This word is the first person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, often with the nuance of taking something for oneself or receiving something. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AN
Translations: family, a family, lineage, ancestry, clan, a clan, race, a race
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, or clan, emphasizing the group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also denote a race or nation. It is used to describe a social or genealogical unit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RHAHN
Translations: north, the north, to the north, northward
Notes: This word refers to the direction of north. It is often used to indicate movement or position towards the north, or simply the northern region.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the god Boreas, the personification of the north wind in Greek mythology.
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AX-oh
Translations: I will lead, I will bring, I will carry, I will go, I will drive, I will bring up, I will bring forth, I will take away
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω). It signifies an action of leading, bringing, or carrying that will occur in the future, performed by the speaker. It can also mean to go or to drive, depending on the context. In some contexts, it can imply bringing something up or forth, or taking something away.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: tow-TEEN
Translations: this, this one, this thing, her, it
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΑΥΤΗΝ (TAUTEN). It is the accusative singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to point out something specific, often referring to a feminine noun or concept previously mentioned or understood from context. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-er-ay-MOH-soh
Translations: I will lay waste, I will make desolate, I will devastate, I will destroy
Notes: This word describes the act of making something completely desolate, barren, or uninhabited. It implies a thorough destruction or abandonment, leaving a place empty and ruined. It is often used in prophetic contexts concerning judgment or destruction.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΗΜΟΩ (exeremoo) is derived from the prefix εκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ερημοω (eremoo), meaning 'to make desolate'. The root ερημος (eremos) means 'desolate' or 'desert'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-soh
Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MON
Translations: destruction, disappearance, a disappearance, a destruction
Notes: This noun refers to the act or state of disappearing, vanishing, or being destroyed. It implies a complete removal from sight or existence, often with a sense of ruin or obliteration.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb APHANIZO (G0005), meaning 'to make unseen, to destroy', which itself comes from APHANES (G0004), meaning 'unseen, hidden', combining 'a' (negative particle) and PHAINO (G5316), meaning 'to appear, to shine'.
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-rees-MON
Translations: hissing, a hissing, derision, scorn, a scorn
Notes: This word refers to the act of hissing, often used metaphorically to denote an expression of contempt, derision, or scorn. It describes a sound or action that signifies disapproval or mockery. It is typically used in a context where someone or something is being made an object of ridicule or contempt.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΧΛΕΥΑΣΜΟΣ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-rig-MON
Translations: hissing, a hissing, whistling, a whistling sound, derision, a derisive whistling
Notes: This word refers to the act or sound of hissing or whistling. It is often used to describe a sound of derision, scorn, or lamentation, similar to a mocking whistle or a mournful sigh. It can also refer to the sound of a pipe or flute.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ, ΣΥΡΙΓΞ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΡΙΓΜΟΣ (syrigmos) comes from the verb συρίζω (syrizō), meaning 'to pipe, to whistle, to hiss'. It is related to the noun σύριγξ (syrinx), which refers to a shepherd's pipe or panpipes.
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-DIS-mon
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone or something. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the cause or object of such reproach.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach, to revile', which itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (ONEIDOS), meaning 'reproach, blame'.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH
Translations: I will destroy, I will lose, I will perish, I will be lost
Notes: This word means to destroy, to lose, or to perish. In the active voice, it typically means 'to destroy' or 'to lose' something or someone. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to perish' or 'to be lost'. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply the loss of an object or person.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (óllumi, 'to destroy, to lose').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAS
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of delight
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of great pleasure and happiness. It is often used to describe the inner feeling of joy or gladness, particularly in a spiritual or divine context. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of joy' or 'belonging to joy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nays
Translations: of joy, of gladness, of mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of cheerfulness or delight. It is often used in contexts describing celebration or a general sense of well-being and happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΕΩΣ
G3566
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nym-FEE-oo
Translations: of a bridegroom, of the bridegroom
Notes: This word refers to a bridegroom, the man who is about to be married or has just been married. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the bridegroom. For example, one might speak of the 'voice of the bridegroom' or the 'friend of the bridegroom'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fays
Translations: of a bride, of a young woman, of a virgin
Notes: This word refers to a bride, a young woman, or a virgin. It is used to describe a woman who is about to be married or is newly married, or more generally, any young, unmarried woman. It is a genitive form, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΡΗ
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: os-MEN
Translations: smell, odor, a smell, an odor, fragrance, a fragrance
Notes: This word refers to a smell or odor, often with a positive connotation, implying a pleasant fragrance. It can be used to describe the scent of something, whether good or bad, but frequently refers to a pleasing aroma, such as that of incense or a sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΙΑ
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ROO
Translations: of ointment, of perfume, of myrrh
Notes: This word refers to a fragrant anointing oil, perfume, or ointment, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, burial preparations, or as a luxury item. In the provided context, it appears in phrases like 'myrrh-makers of the ointment' and 'smell of ointment', indicating its use in perfumery or as a fragrant substance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΛΟΙΦΗ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LYKH-noo
Translations: of a lamp, of a light, of a candle
Notes: This word refers to a lamp, light, or candle, typically a portable one used for illumination. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might refer to the light 'of' a lamp or something belonging 'to' a lamp.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-teh
Translations: you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It specifically means "you are" when referring to multiple people (plural). It is used to state a fact or condition about the subject, similar to how "are" is used in English.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-soo-see
Translations: they will serve, they will be enslaved, they will be servants
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will serve' or 'they will be enslaved'. It describes the future action of a group of people serving someone or something, or being in a state of servitude. It is often used in the context of serving God or being a slave to sin, or serving a master.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΣΟΥΣΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣΟΥΣΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be fulfilled, to be completed, to be filled, to be made full
Notes: This word means to be filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is often used in the context of prophecies or time periods reaching their conclusion or being brought to pass. It describes something being brought to its full measure or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-soh
Translations: I will avenge, I will vindicate, I will punish, I will take vengeance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to avenge,' 'to vindicate,' or 'to punish.' It implies taking action to right a wrong, either by punishing the offender or by defending the innocent. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΩ, ΚΟΛΑΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκδικέω (ekdikeo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the noun δίκη (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right.' Thus, it literally means 'to obtain justice from' or 'to execute justice.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KEE-no
Translations: that, that one, those, he, she, it, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something specific, distinguishing it from other things. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in place of a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative particle ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there'. It refers to something distant in space or time.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: that, that one, that thing, a that
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that particular' noun. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for 'that one' or 'that thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be placed, I will be laid, I will be put, I will be appointed, I will be made
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, 'θήσομαι' means 'I will be placed' or 'I will be put'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring upon, I will bring in, I will bring
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'epago'. It means to bring something upon someone or something, often with a sense of consequence or imposition. It can also mean to bring something into a place or situation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun. In this form, it is used for a singular feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah
Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh
Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-roh-fay-TEW-sen
Translations: he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to foretell'. It describes the act of speaking under divine inspiration, often revealing future events or delivering a message from God. It is used to indicate that a single person (he, she, or it) performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of a major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies of judgment and restoration for Judah. The book of Jeremiah in the Bible is attributed to him. It is used to refer directly to the prophet himself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G0148
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-lam
Translations: Elam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Elam, an ancient civilization located to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now southwestern Iran. It is often mentioned in biblical texts in geographical or historical contexts, referring to the land or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām). It refers to the ancient country and its inhabitants.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-toh
Translations: let it be crushed, let it be broken, let it be shattered, it shall be crushed, it shall be broken, it shall be shattered
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'syntribo', meaning 'to crush, break, or shatter'. The spelling 'ΣΥΤΡΙΒΗΤΩ' is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗΤΩ', which is the third person singular future passive imperative or future passive indicative of 'syntribo'. It describes an action that will be done to something, emphasizing the complete destruction or breaking of an object or even a person's spirit. It is often used in a strong, definitive sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Imperative or Indicative
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'συντρίβω' (syntríbo), which is a compound of 'σύν' (sýn, 'with, together') and 'τρίβω' (tríbo, 'to rub, wear out, break'). It literally means 'to rub together' or 'to wear out completely', leading to the sense of crushing or shattering.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G1634
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-lam
Translations: Elam
Notes: ΑΙΛΑΜʼ is a proper noun referring to Elam, an ancient country and region located in what is now southwestern Iran. It was a significant civilization in the ancient Near East, known for its rich history and interactions with Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, Elam is often mentioned in prophecies and historical accounts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Elam' is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew עֵילָם ('Eylam'). It refers to the ancient country and its people.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G1414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-as
Translations: of power, of might, of dominion, of a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, might, or dominion, often implying a position of authority or a ruling force. It can also refer to a dynasty or a line of rulers. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ (dynasteia) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'lord, ruler, master', which itself is derived from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'.
G1637
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EH-lahm
Translations: Elam
Notes: This word refers to Elam, an ancient civilization located to the east of Mesopotamia, in what is now southwestern Iran. The trailing apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a proper noun, likely a place name, and not an elision or a number. It is used in the provided context as a geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name Elam is of Semitic origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'עֵילָם' (ʿÊlām). It refers to the ancient country and its people.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TAS-sa-ras
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four items or people. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number, which is common for cardinal numbers in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (from which 'ΤΑΣΣΑΡΑΣ' is a variant) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-ras
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four of something. It can be used with both masculine and feminine nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moos
Translations: winds, the winds
Notes: This word refers to 'winds' or 'a wind'. It is commonly used to describe atmospheric movements, often with a sense of force or direction. In ancient Greek literature, winds can be personified or associated with divine power, influencing events or journeys. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- ('to breathe'). It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in other Indo-European languages.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G206
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AK-ron
Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, top, a top, an extreme
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἄκρος' (akros). It describes something that is at the highest point, the outermost edge, or the extreme end of something. It can refer to the top of a mountain, the tip of a finger, or the furthest point of a journey.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEE-roh
Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to sow abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σπείρω' (speiro), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, 'διασπείρω' means to scatter thoroughly, to disperse widely, or to sow seeds across a wide area. It implies a spreading out or scattering in various directions, often with the result of separation or dispersion.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-roh
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It is used to describe the act of spreading things out over a wide area, often implying a forceful or complete dispersion, such as people being scattered among nations or seeds being scattered on the ground.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moys
Translations: to winds, for winds, by winds, with winds, in winds
Notes: This word refers to winds or a wind. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to the winds' (as in giving something to the winds), 'by means of winds' (as in being driven by winds), or 'in the winds' (referring to a location or state).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ANEMOS comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to blow' or 'wind'. It is related to words for wind in other Indo-European languages.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0143
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ais-THEH-teh
Translations: you perceive, you understand, you notice, you hear, you feel, you learn, you know
Notes: This word is likely an inflection of the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι' (aisthanomai), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the act of gaining knowledge or awareness through the senses or intellect. The form 'ΑΙΣΤΕ' most commonly appears as the second person plural aorist imperative, meaning 'perceive!' or 'understand!'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΤΕ, ΣΥΝΙΕΤΕ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-xee
Translations: he deemed worthy, he thought it right, he requested, he asked, he claimed, he demanded
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΞΙΟΩ' (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think it right,' or 'to request/demand.' It describes an action where someone considers something or someone to be deserving of a particular treatment, or makes a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is often used in contexts of petitioning or asserting a claim.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE
Translations: there, in that place, thither, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distant from the speaker. It can also mean 'to that place' when indicating direction. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OH-smeh-noy
Translations: thrust out, driven out, expelled, cast out
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'exōthō', meaning 'to thrust out' or 'to drive out'. It describes someone or something that has been expelled or cast out, emphasizing the completed action and the state of being outside. It is often used to describe a forceful removal.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΩΚΩ
G4422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pto-EH-soh
Translations: I will terrify, I will frighten, I will scare, I will alarm
Notes: This word means to terrify, frighten, or scare someone. It is used to describe the act of causing great fear or alarm. In this form, it indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΣΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΗΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΤΟΕΩ (ptoeō) is derived from the noun πτόος (ptoos), meaning 'terror' or 'panic'. It describes the state of being terrified or causing terror.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, of an enemy
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a military or personal conflict. It is the plural genitive form of the word for 'enemy'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone
Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure or indignation, often implying a settled and enduring state of anger rather than a sudden outburst. It can be used to describe human anger or, more significantly, divine wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TIL-loh
Translations: to send forth, to send out, to send away, to dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, in addition) and 'apostello' (to send away). It means to send someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission, or to send in addition to what has already been sent. It implies a deliberate act of dispatching.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TEH-loh
Translations: to send forth, to send out, to send
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'epi' (upon/to) and 'apo' (from/away from) combined with the verb 'stello' (to send). It means to send someone or something forth, often with a specific purpose or mission, or to send them back. It implies a directed action of sending.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send again, send forth again, send back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'epi-' (ΕΠ-) meaning 'upon, in addition to' and 'apo-' (ΑΠΟ-) meaning 'from, away from', combined with the root verb 'apostellō' (ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ) meaning 'to send'. Therefore, 'epapostellō' means to send someone or something again, or to send them back. It implies a repeated or returned action of sending.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHAIR-ahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is commonly used in the context of warfare, execution, or self-defense. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or division. In the provided examples, it is used literally to refer to a physical weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
G1829
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-EE-loh-seh
Translations: he consumed, he spent, he wasted, he destroyed, he used up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'completely') and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō, meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'). It describes the act of completely consuming, spending, wasting, or destroying something. It implies a thorough and exhaustive use or destruction, leaving nothing remaining. It is often used in contexts of financial expenditure, resources being used up, or things being brought to an end.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐξαναλίσκω (exanaliskō) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of consumption, indicating a complete or exhaustive action.
G1828
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ah-NAH-loh-seh
Translations: he consumed, he spent, he wasted, he destroyed, he devoured
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'exanalisko'. It means 'he/she/it consumed,' 'spent,' 'wasted,' 'destroyed,' or 'devoured.' It describes a completed action of using something up entirely or bringing it to an end.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-an-a-LOH-sai
Translations: to consume, to destroy, to spend, to use up, to waste
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) or ἀναλόω (analoō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend'. Therefore, it means 'to consume completely', 'to destroy utterly', 'to spend entirely', or 'to use up fully'. It describes an action of complete expenditure or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) is derived from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to capture, to be caught'). The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete or thorough action.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOH
Translations: I will place, I will put, I will set, I will lay, I will appoint
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, such as 'I will place' or 'I will set'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something down, establishing something, or appointing someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΣΩ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ap-os-TEL-loh
Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, send away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'εκ' (out of), 'απο' (from, away), and the verb 'στελλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching from one place to another, or from a sender to a recipient. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending apostles, messengers, or even sending forth the Spirit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (I send out) or Present, Active, Infinitive (to send out)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΚ (out of), ΑΠΟ (from, away), and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (to send). The combination emphasizes the act of sending something or someone out from a source or origin.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ek-EE-then
Translations: from there, thence
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from there' or 'thence'. It indicates movement or origin from a specific place that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It is often used to describe departing from a location or the source of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to describe someone or something coming from a particular location, or an event happening subsequently from a previous point in time. For example, 'he went from there' or 'from that point, he did X'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙ, ΕΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ is derived from the demonstrative adverb ΕΚΕΙ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or movement from a place. It signifies 'from that place'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas
Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ES-kha-too
Translations: of last, of the last, of the uttermost, of the end, of the final
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'eschatos', meaning 'last' or 'uttermost'. It is used to describe something that is at the very end of a sequence, time, or place. It can refer to the final point in a series or the most extreme limit.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΥ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥ
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-meh-ROH
Translations: I tame, I civilize, I make gentle, I cultivate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to tame,' 'to civilize,' or 'to make gentle.' It describes the act of bringing something wild or untamed into a state of submission, order, or gentleness. It can be used in contexts of taming animals, civilizing people, or cultivating land.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΑΜΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἡμερόω (hēmeroō) is derived from the adjective ἥμερος (hēmeros), meaning 'tame,' 'gentle,' or 'cultivated.'
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-meh-RON
Translations: of days, days
Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or transcription error for 'ΗΜΕΡΩΝ' (hēmerōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'ΗΜΕΡΑ' (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of time, often a specific day or a general span of days. In the genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or a point in time, such as 'of days' or 'during the days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΗΜΕΡΑ' (hēmera) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to concepts of warmth and light.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-soh
Translations: I will turn away, I will turn back, I will avert, I will remove, I will reject
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'apostrepho'. It means to turn something or someone away, to cause them to return, or to avert something. It can also imply rejecting or removing something.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, imprisonment, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of being imprisoned. It can also refer to a group of people who have been taken captive, or the act of taking someone captive. It is a compound word derived from 'αἰχμή' (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'αἰχμάλωτος' (aichmalōtos), meaning 'captive', which is a compound of 'αἰχμή' (aichmē, 'spear') and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai, 'to be captured'). It literally means 'captured by the spear'.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, prisoners, those taken captive
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, or the act of taking captives. It can also refer to the group of people who have been taken captive, or the place where they are held. It describes a condition of being held against one's will, often as a result of war or conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from ΑΙΧΜΗ (AIXME), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and the root of ΑΛΙΣΚΟΜΑΙ (ALISKOMAI), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in battle'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss
Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G4242
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-deh-KEE-oo
Translations: of Zedekiah
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Zedekiah'. Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile, and also the name of a false prophet mentioned in the Bible. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'son of Zedekiah' or 'the reign of Zedekiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it was, it became, it came into being, it arose, it occurred
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It is often used to introduce events or to describe a state of being or a change of state. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is also used as a numeral, representing the number 535. However, in the provided context, it functions as a verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The root ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating existence, occurrence, or transformation.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
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