Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Jeremiah / Chapter 1Jeremiah, Chapter 1
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G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khel-KEE-oo
Translations: of Hilkiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Hilkiah. It is a common name in the Old Testament, often associated with high priests or other significant figures. In the provided examples, it is used to denote parentage or lineage, such as 'son of Hilkiah' or 'daughter of Hilkiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew H2518 (Chilqiyah), meaning 'my portion is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my portion'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3739, G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Possessive Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, his, her, its, their, 70
Notes: This word, ΟΣʼ, can have multiple meanings in Koine Greek due to the lack of diacritics in the input and the presence of the apostrophe. Most commonly, it represents the relative pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'what,' used to introduce a relative clause. It can also represent the possessive pronoun ὅς (hos), meaning 'his,' 'her,' 'its,' or 'their.' The apostrophe (keraia) at the end indicates that it could also be the Greek numeral for 70. It is less likely to be an elision (coronis) in this form, as there isn't a common elided word that would result in ΟΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (for relative/possessive pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
Synonyms: ΟΤΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The relative pronoun ὅς (hos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root. The numeral meaning derives from the use of Greek letters as numerical symbols.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-say
Translations: will dwell, will inhabit, will reside, will settle
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a particular location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate future action, meaning someone or something will take up residence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE
Translations: dwells, inhabits, lives, resides
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a specific location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of dwelling.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0329
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-THOTH
Translations: Anathoth
Notes: Anathoth is a proper noun, referring to a Levitical city in the territory of Benjamin, northeast of Jerusalem. It was the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numeral, specifically 1300, but in this context, it is clearly a proper noun, and the keraia is likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Locative
Etymology: The name Anathoth is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'answers' or 'prayers'. It is derived from the Hebrew word 'Anathoth' (עֲנָתוֹת).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: AL-fah
Translations: alpha, one, first, not, without, un-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, Alpha. It can also function as a numeral, representing the number one. Additionally, it is often used as a privative particle (alpha privative) when prefixed to a word, indicating negation or absence, similar to 'un-' or 'a-' in English. It can also be an interjection expressing surprise or lament.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral); functions as a prefix for negation.
Etymology: The letter Alpha is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox' or 'bull'. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter 'A' and the Cyrillic letter 'А'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OH-th
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word, ending with a keraia (ʼ), is likely part of a proper noun, possibly a name, as seen in the provided examples (e.g., ΜΑΚΕΛΛΩΘʼ, ϹΑΜΑΩΘʼ, ϹΕΜΕΙΡΑΜΩΘʼ). The keraia here does not appear to indicate a number or an elision, but rather is part of the transliteration or a scribal convention for these specific names. Without further context or a definitive dictionary entry for 'ΩΘ' as a standalone word, its precise meaning and usage are unknown.
Inflection: Does not inflect (likely part of a proper noun)
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ben-ee-ah-MEIN
Translations: Benjamin
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel in the Old Testament. He was the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is often used to refer to the tribe or the territory associated with it.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew בִּנְיָמִין (Binyāmīn), meaning 'son of the right hand' or 'son of the south'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thee
Translations: was born, became, happened, came to pass, was made, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, being born, becoming, happening, or occurring. It is used to describe events that took place in the past, often emphasizing the result or outcome of an action or process.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Article
Sounds like: TES
Translations: all, every, whole, any, each, the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. Without diacritics, 'ΤΕΣ' most commonly represents the feminine plural nominative, accusative, or vocative form of 'πᾶς', which would be 'πᾶσαι' (pasai) or 'πάσας' (pasas) or 'πᾶσες' (pases) in modern Greek. It can also function as a part of the definite article, 'ταῖς' (tais), meaning 'the' (feminine plural dative), or 'τῆς' (tes), meaning 'of the' (feminine singular genitive). In context, it typically refers to a group of feminine nouns, indicating that 'all' or 'every' member of that group is included. For example, 'all women' or 'every city'.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative (from πᾶς); or Feminine, Plural, Dative (from ὁ); or Feminine, Singular, Genitive (from ὁ)
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-res
Translations: days, a day
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a 'day' or a period of time. In its plural form, 'ΗΜΕΡΕΣ' means 'days'. It can be used to denote a literal 24-hour period, or a more general period, era, or appointed time. It is a common word in Koine Greek, frequently appearing in contexts related to time, such as 'many days' or 'on that day'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΗΜΕΡΑ' (day) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be hot' or 'to shine'. It is related to Latin 'dies' (day).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEH-ee-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Josiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament and the New Testament. He is known for his religious reforms.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Josiah' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-mohs
Translations: Amos
Notes: This is the name of a Hebrew prophet, whose book is part of the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Amos' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'. It is the name of one of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: of Judas, Judas, Jude
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Judas or Jude. It is a common name in the Bible, notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Jude, the brother of Jesus and author of the New Testament epistle of Jude. It can also refer to the region of Judea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Vocative, Masculine
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-toos
Translations: of a year, of the year, of year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is used to indicate a specific point in time or duration, often in phrases like 'in the year' or 'after a certain number of years'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'passing' or 'coming'.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: trees-kahee-DEH-kah-too
Translations: of the thirteenth
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'thirteenth'. It is used to indicate the ordinal number thirteen, often in reference to a year or a position in a sequence. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice), 'καί' (and), and 'δέκα' (ten), literally meaning 'thrice and ten', which forms 'thirteen', and then the ordinal suffix '-τος'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is derived from the cardinal number ΤΡΙΣΚΑΙΔΕΚΑ (thirteen), which is a compound of ΤΡΙΣ (thrice), ΚΑΙ (and), and ΔΕΚΑ (ten). The suffix -ΤΟΣ is added to form the ordinal adjective.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, a reign, kingship, a kingship, royalty, a royalty
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a reign, or the concept of kingship or royalty. It can describe the territory ruled by a king, the period of a king's rule, or the abstract idea of royal authority and power. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KIM
Translations: Joachim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Joachim, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. In the context of ancient texts, it typically refers to a specific individual, such as the father of Mary in apocryphal Christian tradition, or various historical figures mentioned in the Old Testament or other ancient records. The trailing apostrophe (ʼ) is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. However, it is much more commonly used as a proper noun, and the numerical usage is rare for this specific word. If it were a numeral, it would represent the number 1000 + 800 + 70 + 10 + 40 + 5 + 10 + 400 = 2335, which is highly unlikely for a proper noun.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name Joachim is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehoyakim (יְהוֹיָקִים), meaning 'Yahweh raises up' or 'Yahweh establishes'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and continued to be used in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEE-as
Translations: (of) completion, (of) consummation, (of) end, (of) fulfillment
Notes: This word is a noun derived from the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to bring to an end'. It refers to the act or state of bringing something to its full completion, consummation, or final end. It is often used in contexts referring to the end of an age or a period of time, or the fulfillment of a prophecy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: (of) completion, (of) consummation, (of) end, (of) close, (of) full end
Notes: This word refers to the completion or consummation of something, often implying a final end or conclusion. It is frequently used in the context of an age or a period of time, signifying its ultimate close or fulfillment. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τέλος' (end, goal).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G1745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEK-ah-too
Translations: of the eleventh, eleventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'eleventh'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the eleventh day or the eleventh year. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ (endekatos) is derived from the cardinal number ἕνδεκα (hendeka), meaning 'eleven'. It is formed by adding the suffix -τος (-tos) to create the ordinal form.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-DEH-kee-ah
Translations: Zedekiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Zedekiah, the last king of Judah before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonians. It is also the name of several other individuals mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew צִדְקִיָּה (Tsidqiyyahu), meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh'.
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEE-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Josiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament and the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament. It is used to identify this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Josiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-mah-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of plunder, of spoil, of booty
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of plundering or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes the goods or property seized from an enemy or victim, often in warfare or robbery. It is a rare word, and its usage would typically be in a context describing the outcome of a raid or conquest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb ἐκμαλῶ (ekmalō), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as spoil'. It combines the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', with a root related to 'seizing' or 'taking'.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of a captivity, of a taking captive, of a leading captive
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive or the act of leading someone captive. It describes the condition of being a prisoner of war or the event of being captured and held.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΣΕΩΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. In ancient texts, this abbreviation was used to save space on manuscripts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: PEM-pto
Translations: fifth, to the fifth, in the fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fifth' is used in English. For example, it can refer to the fifth day, the fifth month, or the fifth year.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *penkʷtós, meaning 'fifth', which is derived from *penkʷe, meaning 'five'.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAH-seh
Translations: to form, to mold, to shape, to create, to fashion
Notes: This word means to form, mold, or shape something, often out of soft material like clay or earth. It can also refer to the act of creating or fashioning something. It implies a deliberate act of shaping or giving form to an object or even a concept. In the provided context, it is used to describe the act of God forming or creating humanity, or the act of a craftsman forming an idol.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
G4111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAH-sai
Translations: to form, to mold, to shape, to create, to fashion
Notes: This word describes the act of forming or shaping something, often from a soft or pliable material like clay. It can also refer to the act of creating or fashioning something, such as a human being or an image. It is used in a general sense to mean to give form or structure to something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-meh
Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in
Notes: This word describes the state of knowing, understanding, or being skilled in something. It implies a deep familiarity or expertise, often gained through experience or learning. It can be used to indicate a person's knowledge of facts, skills, or even people.
Inflection: Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-STA-mai
Translations: know, understand, be acquainted with, be skilled in
Notes: This verb means to know, understand, or be acquainted with something. It implies a deep or thorough knowledge, often gained through experience or study. It can also mean to be skilled or proficient in a particular area. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and a form related to 'ΙΣΤΗΜΙ' (to stand), suggesting a standing upon or over a subject, thus having mastery or knowledge of it.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and a form related to the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand'. The combination suggests 'to stand upon' or 'to be set over' something, leading to the sense of having knowledge or mastery.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thayn
Translations: to go out, to come out, to exit, to depart
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state or condition to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-gee-AH-kah
Translations: I have sanctified, I have consecrated, I have made holy
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'αγιάζω' (hagiazo). It means 'I have sanctified' or 'I have consecrated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a present state of being holy. It is used to express that the speaker has set something apart for sacred use or declared it holy.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: te-THEE-ka
Translations: I have placed, I have put, I have laid, I have appointed, I have made
Notes: ΤΕΘΙΚΑ is the perfect active indicative, first person singular form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi). This verb means 'to place, put, lay, appoint, or make'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, emphasizing the present state resulting from a past action. For example, 'I have placed' implies that the item is still in the placed position.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΘΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΑΤΤΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-lee
Translations: of speech, of talk, of utterance
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek word 'ΛΑΛΙΑ' (lalia), which means 'speech,' 'talk,' or 'utterance.' In the provided context, it is likely intended to be the genitive singular form 'ΛΑΛΙΑΣ' (lalias), meaning 'of speech' or 'of talk.'
Inflection: Likely intended as Singular, Genitive, Feminine, but the form 'ΛΑΛΙ' is not a standard inflection.
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH
Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter
Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross
Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer
Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh
Translations: say, speak, tell, command, call, mean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to indicate that someone is making a statement or giving a command. It can also mean 'to tell', 'to call', or 'to mean'. In the provided examples, it is used to introduce a declaration or a command from the Lord.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ah-pos-TEE-loh
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'ek' (out of), 'apo' (from, away), and the verb 'stello' (to send). It means to send someone or something out or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive dispatching from one place to another.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ek' (out of), 'apo' (from, away), and the verb 'stello' (to send, to dispatch). It signifies a sending out or away from a source.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEH-loh
Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch
Notes: This verb means to send someone or something out, often with a specific purpose or mission. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'αποστελλω' (to send), emphasizing the action of sending something away from a point of origin.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (apostellō), meaning 'to send'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-see
Translations: you will go, you will depart, you will travel, you will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another, or the act of setting out on a journey. It can also refer to a course of action or conduct. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TIL-loh-meh
Translations: I command, I instruct, I order, I charge
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to instruct'. It is used to convey an authoritative directive or a specific instruction given to someone. The context suggests it refers to a command or instruction that the speaker will give or has given.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEH-loh-mai
Translations: I command, I order, I instruct, I charge
Notes: This word means to give a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a strong request. It is often used in contexts where God or a leader gives a specific charge to someone. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sace
Translations: you will speak, you will say, you will talk, you will tell
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, whether in conversation, declaration, or command. It can refer to speaking generally, or to speaking about a specific topic. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of someone speaking to another person or declaring a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEES
Translations: you may fear, you may be afraid, you may revere
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to revere'. It is often used in the context of being afraid of something or someone, but can also convey a sense of awe or reverence towards God or a powerful figure. It is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, often in commands or expressions of possibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-REE-stheh
Translations: be rooted out, be plucked up, be eradicated, be destroyed
Notes: This is a verb form derived from 'exerizo', meaning to root out or pluck up. It describes an action where something is completely removed from its foundation, often implying destruction or eradication. It is used in contexts where something is thoroughly removed or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ai-REIS-thai
Translations: to take out, to pluck out, to rescue, to deliver, to set free, to remove
Notes: This is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to take out' or 'to rescue'. It implies an action of removing something or someone from a particular place or situation, often with the connotation of deliverance or liberation. It can be used in contexts where someone is being saved from danger or oppression, or simply to describe the act of extracting something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΠΑΣΤΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-psah-toh
Translations: he touched, she touched, it touched, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἅπτομαι' (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to take hold of'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something made physical contact with another object or person. It can imply a gentle touch or a more firm grasp, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOH-kah
Translations: I have given, I gave
Notes: ΔΕΔΩΚΑ is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, meaning 'to give'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It indicates that the act of giving has been completed, and its effects are still relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of 'giving'. It is a reduplicated form, characteristic of the perfect tense in Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TAH-kah
Translations: I have appointed, I have set, I have established, I have put in charge
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means 'I have appointed,' 'I have set,' 'I have established,' or 'I have put in charge.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It implies a definitive act of placing someone or something in a particular position or state.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΚΑ, ΕΘΗΚΑ
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEE-as
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or a sovereign ruler. It is used to denote someone who holds supreme authority over a kingdom or people. It can be used in both a literal sense for earthly kings and a metaphorical sense, such as for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ΙΑΣ is a common masculine noun ending.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1610
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ri-ZOO-oon
Translations: they root out, they pluck up, they eradicate, they destroy
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ekrizoō'. It means 'to root out' or 'to pluck up' something, often implying complete destruction or removal. It is used to describe the act of removing something from its foundation, whether literally a plant or figuratively a people or an institution.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑϹΚΑΠΤΩ
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-tin
Translations: to demolish, to destroy, to overthrow, to raze
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to completely tear down or destroy something, often referring to structures like buildings or cities. It implies a thorough and devastating act of destruction, leaving nothing standing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-tine
Translations: to demolish, to overthrow, to destroy, to tear down, to raze
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. Therefore, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up', and is used to describe the act of completely demolishing, overthrowing, or razing something, such as a building, city, or foundation. It implies a thorough destruction.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΡΙΖΟΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pol-LOO-een
Translations: to destroy, to perish, to lose, to be lost, to ruin, to put to death
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'apollymi'. It describes the action of causing something to be destroyed or to perish, or the state of being lost or ruined. It can also refer to losing something or someone, or even putting someone to death.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G0456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-oy-ko-do-MEEN
Translations: to rebuild, to build up, to restore
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (again, up) and 'οικοδομεω' (to build a house). It means to build again, to restore, or to reconstruct something that has been destroyed or fallen into disrepair. It can be used literally for physical structures or metaphorically for spiritual or social restoration.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0361
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-oy-ko-do-MEIN
Translations: to rebuild, to build up again, to restore
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ΑΝΑ' (again, up) and 'ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ' (to build a house). It means to build something again, to reconstruct, or to restore something that was previously built but has fallen into disrepair or been destroyed. It can be used literally for physical structures or metaphorically for spiritual or social structures, implying restoration or improvement.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2671
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEV-een
Translations: to plant, to set out plants, to cultivate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φυτεύω (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'. It refers to the act of planting something firmly or thoroughly, often implying the establishment of something. It is used in contexts of agriculture, but can also be used metaphorically for establishing or founding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΓΕΩΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φυτεύω (phyteuō), meaning 'to plant'. The prefix intensifies the action of planting, suggesting a thorough or firm planting.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-RAHS
Translations: you see, you look, you perceive, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used when referring to the act of seeing with one's eyes, but can also extend to understanding or perceiving something mentally. It is often used in the sense of 'behold' or 'take heed'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ah
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the person himself or, by extension, to the book of Jeremiah. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to Jeremiah' or 'in Jeremiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jeremiah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke, I told
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eipō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The apostrophe at the end is a keraia, indicating it's also used as the numeral 15.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bak-tee-REE-an
Translations: staff, a staff, rod, a rod, stick, a stick
Notes: This word refers to a staff, rod, or stick, often used for support, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority. It is a common object in ancient life, used by shepherds, travelers, and those in positions of power.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ
G2598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-ree-NANE
Translations: nut, a nut, nut tree, a nut tree
Notes: This word refers to a nut, specifically a walnut, or the tree that produces it. In ancient texts, it often appears in contexts related to plants or food. The provided example usage suggests it might be used as a descriptive term for a type of staff or rod, possibly one made from a nut tree or resembling a nut in some way, though its primary meaning is related to the fruit or tree itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΥΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΙΝΗ (karine) is a variant of ΚΑΡΥΑ (karya), which refers to a nut or nut tree, especially a walnut. It is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly from an Anatolian language.
G2598
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-ry-EE-neen
Translations: of a nut tree, nut, walnut, a walnut
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a nut tree' or 'nut-like'. It describes something made from or related to a nut tree, specifically a walnut tree. It can be used to describe objects or materials that come from such a tree.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΥΙΝΟΣ (karyinos) comes from the noun ΚΑΡΥΑ (karya), meaning 'nut tree' or 'walnut tree'.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-ohs
Translations: well, rightly, properly, honorably, commendably
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'well' or 'rightly'. It describes an action performed in a good, proper, or honorable manner. It can indicate that something is done correctly, skillfully, or in a way that is morally upright.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ (KALOS), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kas
Translations: you have seen, you saw
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' in the perfect tense. It describes an action of seeing that was completed in the past but has continuing relevance or results in the present. It is used when referring to something that 'you have seen' or 'you saw' with an emphasis on the completed act and its present state.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-ray-GOR-ah
Translations: I have been awake, I am awake, I watch, I am watchful, I am vigilant
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I have been awake' or 'I am awake/watchful'. It is the first person singular, perfect active indicative of the verb γρηγορέω (grēgoreō). The perfect tense in Koine Greek often describes a state resulting from a past action, so 'I have become awake and am now awake' or simply 'I am awake' is a common translation. It can also imply a state of vigilance or watchfulness.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: The verb γρηγορέω (grēgoreō) is derived from the perfect tense of ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise up'. It specifically comes from the perfect participle ἐγρήγορα (egrēgora), which came to be used as a present tense verb.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-beh-tah
Translations: kettle, a kettle, basin, a basin, caldron, a caldron
Notes: This word refers to a large, usually metal, vessel used for boiling or cooking, such as a kettle, basin, or caldron. It is often used in contexts related to preparing food or holding liquids.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΥΤΡΑ, ΚΑΖΑΝΙ
G5223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-KAY-oh-meh-non
Translations: lying under, being subject to, being placed under, underlying, being set before, being laid down, being exposed, being subjected
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'hypokeimai'. It describes something that is 'lying under' or 'being placed under' something else. It can also refer to something that is 'subject to' or 'exposed to' a particular condition or situation. In a broader sense, it can mean 'underlying' or 'being set before' as a foundation or a premise.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bor-RAH
Translations: of the north, from the north, north
Notes: This word refers to the north, often specifically the north wind. It is used to indicate direction or origin, such as 'from the north' or 'towards the north'. In the provided form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'ΒΟΡΡΑΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΤΟΣ
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-kow-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: will be burned, will be inflamed, will be kindled, will be set on fire
Notes: This word describes something being intensely heated or set ablaze. It implies a process where something becomes inflamed or consumed by fire, often with a strong or complete effect. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and 'καιω' (to burn).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΙΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. It signifies a complete or intense burning.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KAH-kah
Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS
Translations: to strike, to smite, to beat, to hit, to wound
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'patasso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. It describes the action of hitting something or someone, often with force, and can imply causing injury or defeat. It is used to describe physical blows.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOO-tas
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwell, who inhabit
Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling or residing in a particular place. It is used to indicate people who are currently living or settled in a location. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, in') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-doo
Translations: you know, you have seen, you have perceived, you have understood
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have seen/perceived'. It is used to express knowledge gained through observation or experience. In the provided context, it functions as a second person singular perfect active indicative, meaning 'you know' or 'you have seen/perceived'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4786
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ka-LOH
Translations: to call together, to assemble, to summon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΩ (KALO), meaning 'to call'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΚΑΛΩ means 'to call together' or 'to assemble'. It is used when someone gathers a group of people for a specific purpose, such as a meeting or an event.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin
Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will place, they will put, they will lay, they will set
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will place' or 'they will put'. It describes the action of setting something down or appointing someone to a position. It can be used in various contexts where an object or person is being positioned or established.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΑΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΕΑΣΙΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G4256
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-THOO-rah
Translations: doorways, porches, vestibules, gates, a doorway, a porch, a vestibule, a gate
Notes: This word refers to the area immediately in front of a door or entrance, such as a porch, vestibule, or gateway. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'θύρα' (thyra), meaning 'door'. It is used to describe the entrance area of a building or structure.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOHN
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, door, a door
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, often one that serves as an entrance to a city, temple, or large building. It can also refer to a gateway or a portal. It is typically used in contexts describing access points or barriers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the root word 'πύλη' (pylē), meaning 'gate' or 'entrance'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-khee
Translations: walls, a wall
Notes: This word is an alternative spelling or a variant form of 'τείχη' (teichē), which is the plural form of 'τείχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall'. It refers to defensive structures or fortifications. It is used to describe the physical barriers that enclose a city or area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ
G2944
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh
Translations: around, round about, in a circle
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'round about'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds another object or location, or movement in a circular path. It can indicate position or direction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΞ, ΠΕΡΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΩ is derived from the noun ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'. It describes something related to a circular shape or movement.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-soh
Translations: I will speak, I will say, I will talk
Notes: This is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will speak' or 'I will say'. It is commonly used to express future communication or declaration.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It originally referred to incoherent speech or babbling, but in Koine Greek, it evolved to mean speaking in general, often with a focus on the act of speaking rather than the content.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-KEE-as
Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity
Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-teh-LEE-po
Translations: I left behind, I forsook, I abandoned, I deserted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐν' (in), 'κατά' (down), and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert someone or something. It implies a complete and often permanent act of leaving, sometimes with a sense of neglect or failure to support.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ (EGKATALEIPO) is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb 'λείπω' (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination signifies a complete act of leaving or abandoning.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THOO-san
Translations: they sacrificed, they offered, they slew
Notes: This word describes the act of sacrificing, offering, or slaying, typically in a religious context. It refers to an action performed by a group of people in the past, indicating a completed event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys
Translations: to others, to strangers, to foreigners, to aliens, to another's, to foreign things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' 'alien,' or 'strange.' It describes something or someone that is not one's own, or that comes from a different place or group. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' others or foreign things. It can refer to people (strangers, foreigners) or possessions (another's property).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-san
Translations: they worshiped, they bowed down, they prostrated themselves, they did obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It implies an act of worship or homage, often directed towards God, a deity, or a person of high authority. It is frequently used with the dative case to indicate the object of worship or reverence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word προσκυνέω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'before', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, or to kiss the hand of a superior.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goys
Translations: to work, by works, with works, in works, by deeds, with deeds, in deeds, to deeds
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It is used to describe the results of an activity or the actions themselves, often implying effort or accomplishment. In this form, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-seh
Translations: gird, gird around, gird oneself, put on, wear
Notes: This verb means to gird or to put a belt or sash around oneself, often implying readiness for action or service. It can also refer to putting on or wearing something around the body. In a figurative sense, it can mean to prepare oneself for a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-sahee
Translations: gird yourself, put on, clothe yourself, arm yourself
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to belt'. It means to gird oneself, to put on a belt or garment, or metaphorically, to prepare oneself for action or to arm oneself. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΝΑΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-fyn
Translations: loin, waist, hip
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, particularly the lower part of the back where the body narrows. It is often used in a literal sense to describe a part of the human anatomy. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to the seat of strength or procreation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΟΣΦΥΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words describing the hip or lower back.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NAS-tee-thee
Translations: Arise, stand up, get up
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'arise!' or 'stand up!'. It is a command to someone to get up from a sitting or lying position, or to stand firm. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to rise to action or to be resurrected.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-po
Translations: I said, I spoke, I told, I commanded
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to convey a command or instruction. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΠΟ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or collecting.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-soh-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, a presence, person, a person, appearance, an appearance, countenance, a countenance
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of 'πρόσωπον' (prosōpon), meaning 'face,' 'presence,' or 'person.' It refers to the visible aspect of something or someone, often used in the sense of a physical face or the presence of an individual. It can also denote a role or character, as in a theatrical play.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4422
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ptoh-AY-thees
Translations: terrified, frightened, alarmed, startled
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to terrify' or 'to frighten'. It describes someone who has been put into a state of terror, fear, or alarm. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb, indicating the state of the subject while performing an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word πτοέω (ptoéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to fly' or 'to flutter', suggesting a sudden, agitated movement or state.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against
Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ahee-RIS-thai
Translations: to take out, to pluck out, to rescue, to deliver, to set free
Notes: This word describes the action of taking something out, removing it, or rescuing someone from a dangerous situation. It implies an act of extraction or deliverance, often with the sense of setting free or saving.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΠΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαιρέω (exairéō), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, to seize').
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-yoo-RAN
Translations: strong, fortified, a strong, a fortified
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or fortified. It is often used to refer to places like cities or walls that are well-defended and difficult to overcome. In the provided context, it describes a 'fortified city,' indicating its strength and impregnability.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὀχυρός (ochyros) is derived from ὄχος (ochos), meaning 'support' or 'hold,' which itself comes from the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it conveys the idea of something that holds firm or is well-supported.
G4746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEE-khos
Translations: row, a row, line, a line, course, a course, layer, a layer
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΣΤΙΧΟΣ' (STICHOS), which refers to a row, line, or series of things. It is commonly used to describe an ordered arrangement, such as a row of stones, a line of text, or a course of building materials.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΕΙΡΑ
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ee-khos
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or a fortress. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a physical barrier or structure is implied, such as a city wall or a dividing wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'fixing' or 'building'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G5472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KOON
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, a bronze thing, the bronze thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles bronze. It can be used to refer to an object or material that is bronze in nature, often functioning substantively as 'the bronze (thing)'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), from which ΧΑΛΚΟΥΝ is derived, refers to copper or bronze. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek loanword.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROH
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or inherent capability. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pah-sin
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate that something applies to or is given to a group of people or things without exception. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to all people' or 'for all things'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-seen
Translations: (to) kings, (to) a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers or monarchs. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khoo-sin
Translations: they rule, they govern, they lead, they begin, they are first
Notes: This word is the third-person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'archo'. It describes an action of ruling, governing, leading, or beginning performed by a group of people or things. It can also mean 'to be first' or 'to hold a position of authority'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-so-sin
Translations: to wage war, to make war, to fight
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe the act of engaging in conflict. In this form, it is a future active subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action in the future, often found in clauses expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ (polemeō) is derived from the noun ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dy-NOHN-tai
Translations: they are able, they can, they may, they might, they could
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used to express capability, possibility, or permission. It can be translated as 'can', 'may', 'might', or 'could', depending on the context. It is frequently followed by an infinitive verb, indicating what someone is able to do.
Inflection: Present, Subjunctive, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ai-RE-sthai
Translations: to take out, to rescue, to deliver, to pluck out, to remove
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'exaireō'. It means to take something out, often with the implication of removing it from a difficult or dangerous situation, thus leading to translations like 'rescue' or 'deliver'. It can also mean to pluck out, as in removing an eye or a hand. It describes an action of extraction or liberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ai-RES-thai
Translations: to take out, to rescue, to deliver, to pluck out, to remove, to draw out
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'exaireō'. It means 'to take out', 'to rescue', or 'to deliver'. It implies an action of removing something or someone from a particular place or situation, often with the connotation of saving or freeing. For example, one might 'take out' a splinter, or 'rescue' someone from danger.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'exaireō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'haireō' (meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). Thus, it literally means 'to take out of' or 'to seize from'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
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