2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G4550

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-fah-NEE-ahs

Translations: Shephaniah, Zephaniah

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Zephaniah or Shephaniah, meaning 'Jehovah has hidden' or 'Jehovah has treasured'. It is used to identify specific individuals in biblical texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Σαφανίας (Saphanías) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name צְפַנְיָה (Tzefanyah), which means 'Jehovah has hidden' or 'Jehovah has treasured'. It is composed of the Hebrew elements 'tsaphan' (to hide, to treasure) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G4523

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-leh-MEE-oo

Translations: (of) Shelemiah

Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'peace of Yahweh' or 'recompense of Yahweh'. It is often used in the genitive case to indicate parentage, as in 'son of Shelemiah'. It appears frequently in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Jeremiah and Ezra, referring to various individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Shelemiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׁלֶמְיָה (Shelemyah), meaning 'Yahweh has repaid' or 'peace of Yahweh'. It combines 'shalem' (peace, complete) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee

Translations: he was speaking, he spoke, he said, he was saying

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes the act of uttering words or communicating. In the provided examples, it appears to be in the imperfect or aorist tense, indicating an ongoing or completed action of speaking in the past. It is often used to describe someone delivering a message, teaching, or simply conversing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice (or less commonly, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, though the imperfect is more fitting for the provided context)

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lei

Translations: he was speaking, he was talking, he spoke, he talked, he said, he declared

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past. It can refer to general conversation, formal discourse, or even the act of uttering sounds. It is often used to describe someone communicating a message or expressing thoughts.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΡΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2730

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NEH-tah-ee

Translations: he will die, she will die, it will die

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to die'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a singular subject (he, she, or it) will experience death. It is commonly used in contexts discussing future events or consequences related to mortality.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of 'dying' or indicates a complete separation from life.

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going out, coming out, proceeding, issuing, going forth, coming forth

Notes: This word describes the action of moving out from a place or source. It can refer to physical movement, such as a person leaving a building, or to something originating or issuing from a source, like words from a mouth or a river from its spring. It implies a movement from an interior to an exterior.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DOH-meh-nee

Translations: being delivered, being handed over, being betrayed, a woman being delivered, a woman being handed over, a woman being betrayed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being delivered,' 'being handed over,' or 'being betrayed.' It describes an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action of being given over, often into the power or custody of another, or being betrayed. It can refer to a person, an object, or even a city being handed over.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: he will be delivered, it will be delivered, he will be handed over, it will be handed over, he will be betrayed, it will be betrayed

Notes: This word means 'he/it will be delivered,' 'he/it will be handed over,' or 'he/it will be betrayed.' It is a compound verb formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to describe an action where someone or something is given over, handed over, or even betrayed to another party, often with a sense of transfer of authority or control. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, military actions, or personal betrayal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-LEEM-pseh-teh

Translations: you will help, you will assist, you will seize, you will arrest, you will conceive

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), meaning 'to take together' or 'to seize'. It can also mean 'to help' or 'to assist' when used in a cooperative sense, or 'to conceive' (become pregnant) in a biological context. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-LEMP-seh-tai

Translations: will seize, will take, will conceive, will help, will assist

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANŌ), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to seize' or 'to take hold of', often with force, or 'to conceive' (as in, to become pregnant). It can also mean 'to help' or 'to assist' someone, implying taking hold of a situation together with them. It is used to describe future actions.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-reh-THEH-toh

Translations: let him be taken up, let him be taken away, let him be destroyed, let him be killed

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'ἀναιρεθήτω' (anairethētō), which is the third person singular aorist passive imperative of the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It is a command or instruction for someone or something to be taken up, taken away, or destroyed/killed. It implies a passive action, meaning the subject is acted upon.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pos

Translations: man, human being, person, a man, a human being, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthropos). It refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It can also specifically denote a male person, a man, in contrast to a woman. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to humanity as a whole or to individual people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “face, eye”), or from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τρέπω (trepō, “to turn”), referring to an upright posture.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pos

Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, those, he, she, it, they, the former

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos). 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective used to refer to something or someone distant in space or time, or to distinguish it from something closer. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating 'that one over there' or 'the one previously mentioned'. It can also be used as a substantive pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, or they' when referring to a specific person or thing already identified.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ΕΚΕΙ' (ekei), meaning 'there'. It points to something distant from the speaker and the listener.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word functions as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, pointing to something or someone distant in space or time, or referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in discourse. It emphasizes distinction from something nearer or more immediate. It can be translated as 'that' when used as an adjective, or 'that one', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', or 'those' when used as a pronoun, depending on context and gender/number.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle 'eke' (indicating distance) and the pronominal ending '-inos'. It points to something 'over there' or 'that one yonder'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G1635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LOO-ee

Translations: he loosens, he unties, he weakens, he faints, he gives up, he is exhausted

Notes: This word describes the act of loosening, untying, or releasing something. It can also refer to a state of becoming weak, faint, or exhausted, often implying a giving up or loss of strength. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of) and the verb ΛΥΩ (to loose, untie).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'untie', or 'release'. The combination suggests a complete loosening or a loosening from a state or condition.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn

Translations: of men, of humans, of people

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the genitive plural form of the Koine Greek word 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It is used to refer to 'of men' or 'of humans' in a general sense. The overline indicates that it is a contracted form of the full word, which would be 'ἀνθρώπων'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἀνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), possibly from 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, 'man') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, 'eye, face'), suggesting 'one who has the face of a man'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-POH-meh-noh

Translations: having been left behind, having been forsaken, having been abandoned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipo), meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to forsake,' or 'to abandon.' In this form, it functions as a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose subject has undergone the action. It describes someone or something that has been left behind or abandoned.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-LOHN

Translations: speaking, talking, saying, a speaker, one who speaks

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is currently in the act of speaking or talking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the speaking man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who speaks').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΙΡΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'λαλέω' (laleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the idea of uttering sounds or words.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ. It refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual of the human race, often in contrast to God or animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one who has a man's face' or 'up-looking'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5538

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-smo-lo-GHEE

Translations: oracle-mongering, soothsaying, a soothsaying, oracle-uttering

Notes: This word refers to the practice of uttering oracles or prophecies, often implying a professional or habitual engagement in such activities. It describes the act of delivering divine pronouncements or predictions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'χρησμός' (chrēsmos), meaning 'an oracle' or 'prophecy', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It literally means 'oracle-speaking' or 'oracle-uttering'.

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khray-smo-lo-GAY

Translations: he delivers an oracle, she delivers an oracle, it delivers an oracle, he prophesies, she prophesies, it prophesies

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'χρησμός' (oracle) and 'λέγω' (to speak). It means to deliver or utter an oracle, or to prophesy. It describes the act of speaking divine pronouncements or prophecies, often in a formal or ritualistic context. It can be used to describe someone who is acting as a mouthpiece for a deity or a prophetic spirit.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'χρησμός' (oracle, divine response) and 'λέγω' (to say, speak). 'Χρησμός' comes from 'χράομαι' (to consult an oracle, to use), and 'λέγω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, to speak'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0846, G0832

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adverb, Interjection

Sounds like: OW

Translations: he, she, it, himself, herself, itself, them, they, again, furthermore, on the other hand, indeed, alas, oh

Notes: This word, 'AY', without diacritics, can represent several distinct Koine Greek words. Most commonly, it is an inflection of the third-person pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'he, she, it, or them', often used for emphasis or to refer back to a previously mentioned subject. It can also function as an adverb 'αὖ' (au), meaning 'again, furthermore, or on the other hand', indicating repetition or a shift in topic. Less frequently, it can be an interjection 'αὐ' (au), expressing surprise or lament, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. The context of the surrounding words is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: This form 'AY' is ambiguous without diacritics. It could represent various inflections of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) such as Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, in Singular or Plural, and across Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders. For example, it could be part of 'αὐτή' (aute, Nominative Feminine Singular), 'αὐτοῦ' (autou, Genitive Masculine/Neuter Singular), 'αὐτῇ' (aute, Dative Feminine Singular), or 'αὐτό' (auto, Nominative/Accusative Neuter Singular). It can also be the uninflected adverb 'αὖ' or the interjection 'αὐ'.

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. The adverb 'αὖ' (au) also has ancient origins, possibly related to a root signifying 'back' or 'again'. The interjection 'αὐ' (au) is likely onomatopoeic.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power, was strong enough

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action or to possess a certain quality. It is often used in past tense contexts, indicating that someone 'was able' or 'could' do something. It can also imply having the inherent strength or authority to act.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to concepts of inherent ability and capability.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-rip-san

Translations: they threw, they cast, they threw away, they cast away, they threw down, they cast down

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they threw' or 'they cast'. It describes an action of forcefully sending something from one's hand, often with the implication of discarding, abandoning, or causing something to fall. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing objects, casting lots, or throwing oneself down.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3190

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MEL-khee-oo

Translations: of Melchi, Melchi's

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Melchi, which is a personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to 'of Melchi' or 'Melchi's' and is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'John's book' or 'the house of John' would be used in English. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically 40, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or a misinterpretation of a proper noun ending.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Melchi is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'Malki' (מַלְכִּי), meaning 'my king' or 'my counsel'. It appears in genealogies in the New Testament.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-lay

Translations: courtyard, court, palace, sheepfold, fold, house

Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house or palace, a sheepfold where sheep are kept, or even metaphorically, a house or dwelling. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to dwell, to live'. It originally referred to a dwelling or a place of shelter, evolving to mean an enclosed space like a courtyard or a sheepfold.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G5455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-AH-lah-san

Translations: they let down, they lowered, they loosened, they relaxed

Notes: This word describes the action of letting something down, lowering it, or loosening it. It can also imply relaxing or slackening. It is often used in contexts where something is being lowered from a height, such as a basket or a net, or when ropes or bonds are being loosened.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΑΩ (CHALAO) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'slackening' or 'loosening'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-dohr

Translations: water, a water

Notes: This word refers to water, a fundamental element. It is commonly used in various contexts to denote liquid, especially drinking water, or bodies of water like rivers or springs. The final apostrophe-like mark is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. In this specific context, ΥΔΩΡ' represents the number 474. However, it is much more likely that the mark is a scribal error or a coronis indicating an elision, and the word is simply 'water'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.

G0235, G0243

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: AL

Translations: but, rather, however, yet, another, other, different

Notes: This word, ΑΛʼΛ, is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (apostrophe). It most commonly represents either the conjunction ΑΛΛΑ (alla) or a form of the adjective ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos). As ΑΛΛΑ, it functions as a conjunction meaning 'but,' 'rather,' or 'however,' introducing a contrast or an alternative. As a form of ΑΛΛΟΣ, it means 'another,' 'other,' or 'different,' describing a distinct entity or group. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Elided form of ΑΛΛΑ (does not inflect) or various inflections of ΑΛΛΟΣ (e.g., Nominative, Feminine, Singular for ΑΛΛΗ; or Accusative, Neuter, Singular for ΑΛΛΟ).

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G966

G1439, G1643, G2076, G2046, G2068, G2240, G2279, G3708, G4160, G4576, G3340, G2980, G654

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOR-bor-os

Translations: mire, mud, filth, a mire, a mud, a filth

Notes: This word refers to mire, mud, or filth, often implying something dirty, squalid, or morally impure. It is used to describe a physical substance, like the muck found in a pit or swamp, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of moral degradation or impurity. For example, one might be said to be stuck in the 'mire' of sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΗΛΟΣ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of bubbling mud or water.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sen

Translations: he was, he said, he ate, he came, he sounded, he saw, he made, he did, he worshipped, he repented, he spoke, he turned away, he allowed, he permitted, he drove

Notes: This word is highly ambiguous due to the lack of diacritics in the input. It is the 3rd person singular aorist active indicative form of several different Koine Greek verbs. Depending on the original verb and its diacritics, it could mean 'he was' (from ΕΙΜΙ), 'he said' (from ΕΡΩ), 'he ate' (from ΕΣΘΙΩ), 'he came' (from ΗΚΩ), 'he sounded' (from ΗΧΕΩ), 'he saw' (from ΟΡΑΩ), 'he made' or 'he did' (from ΠΟΙΕΩ), 'he worshipped' (from ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ), 'he repented' (from ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ), 'he spoke' (from ΛΑΛΕΩ), 'he turned away' (from ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ), 'he allowed' or 'he permitted' (from ΕΑΩ), or 'he drove' (from ΕΛΑΩ). The specific meaning must be determined by the context in which it appears.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

G8467

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AB-deh-MEH-lekh

Translations: Ebed-Melech

Notes: Ebed-Melech is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Jeremiah. He was an Ethiopian eunuch who served in the court of King Zedekiah of Judah and is known for rescuing the prophet Jeremiah from a cistern. The name itself is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'servant of the king'. The apostrophe at the end is likely a keraia, indicating it's a proper noun or a numerical value, but in this context, it marks a proper noun.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable proper noun)

Etymology: The name Ebed-Melech is derived from Hebrew, combining 'eved' (עֶבֶד), meaning 'servant' or 'slave', and 'melech' (מֶלֶךְ), meaning 'king'. Thus, the name literally translates to 'servant of the king'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ay-THEE-ops

Translations: Ethiopian, an Ethiopian, Cushite, a Cushite

Notes: This word refers to an Ethiopian or a Cushite, a person from the region of Ethiopia or Cush. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of that nationality or as an adjective to describe something as Ethiopian. The apostrophe at the end (ʼ) in the provided form 'ΕΘΙΟΨʼ' is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 759. However, in the context of the provided example, it is clearly used as a noun referring to a person, likely due to a scribal variant or a normalization of ΑΙΘΙΟΨ. The more common and correct spelling is ΑΙΘΙΟΨ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), meaning 'burnt-face', referring to people with dark skin. It is a compound of αἴθω (aíthō, 'I burn') and ὤψ (ṓps, 'face').

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-thi-OPS

Translations: Ethiopian, an Ethiopian

Notes: This word refers to an Ethiopian person, specifically a male. It is used to describe someone from the region of Ethiopia, often implying a dark-skinned individual. The final apostrophe is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 1000, or it could be a coronis, indicating an elision, though less likely in this context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words 'aitho' (to burn) and 'ops' (face), literally meaning 'burnt-faced' or 'sun-burnt', referring to the dark complexion of the people from that region.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-nee-REH-oo-soo

Translations: you acted wickedly, you were evil, be wicked, act wickedly

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to act wickedly' or 'to be evil'. It describes the action of engaging in evil or malicious behavior. Depending on context, it can be an indicative verb describing a past action ('you acted wickedly') or an imperative command ('act wickedly!'). It is derived from the adjective 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 2nd Person, Singular OR Aorist, Imperative, Middle, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΩ is derived from the adjective ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ (ponēros), meaning 'evil, wicked, bad'. This adjective itself comes from ΠΟΝΟΣ (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress', suggesting something that causes pain or trouble.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEE-neh

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the present active imperative form of the verb 'apokteinō', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (away from, from) and 'kteinō' (to kill). In this imperative form, it functions as a command, instructing someone to kill or put to death. It can also be an infinitive form, 'to kill', depending on the context, as seen in the provided examples where 'ΑΠΟΚΤΙΝΑΙ' (aorist infinitive) and 'ΑΠΟΚΤΙΝΕΙΝ' (present infinitive) are suggested corrections.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular (you kill!), or Present, Active, Infinitive (to kill)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'apokteinō' is derived from the prefix 'apo-' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'kteinō' (meaning 'to kill'). The prefix intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the finality of putting someone to death.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEE-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'apokteino', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the act of causing someone's death and is often used in contexts of violence or execution. The infinitive form indicates purpose or potential action, such as 'to kill' or 'for killing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'apokteino' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'kteino' (meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'). The prefix 'apo' intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: AH-non

Translations: unknown

Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled, as 'ΑΝΟΝ' does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It might be a misspelling or a very rare form of another word, or it could be a fragment of a larger word. Without diacritics, it's impossible to determine if it's a form of 'ἄνω' (above, up) or 'ἀνώνυμος' (anonymous), or something else entirely. Given the context provided, it does not seem to fit any common Koine Greek vocabulary.

Inflection: Unknown

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pon

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthrōpon), which is the accusative singular form of ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, a man, or a person in general. It is used to denote mankind collectively or an individual human. In the accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, from this place, on this side

Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to mean 'from this place' or 'from this time forward,' often implying a departure or a new beginning. It can also refer to a direction, meaning 'on this side' or 'on the one hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and the demonstrative pronoun 'houtos' (this), combined with the suffix '-then' which indicates origin or direction from a place.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throo-soos

Translations: humans, men, people

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), specifically its nominative or accusative plural form. It refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women, or can specifically refer to men. It is used to denote mankind, individuals, or a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”).

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2999

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAH-koo

Translations: of a pit, of a cistern, of a well, of a ditch, of a hole

Notes: This word refers to a pit, cistern, or well, often dug in the ground to collect water or for other purposes. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, so it would typically be translated as 'of a pit' or 'of a cistern'. The apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the word is a numeral, but in this context, it is much more likely to be a coronis, indicating an elision, or simply a scribal error for the word ΛΑΚΚΟΥ, which is the genitive singular of ΛΑΚΚΟΣ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΕΑΡ, ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G1564

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-then

Translations: from there, thence, from that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to describe someone or something coming from a particular location, or an event happening subsequently from a previous point in time. For example, 'he went from there' or 'from that point, he did X'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙ, ΕΝΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ is derived from the demonstrative adverb ΕΚΕΙ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or movement from a place. It signifies 'from that place'.

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-LAI-ah

Translations: old, ancient, worn out, a worn out thing, the old

Notes: This word describes something as old, ancient, or worn out. It can refer to things that are aged by time, or to things that are no longer new or fresh. It is often used to contrast with something new. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'the old' or 'an old thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word πάλος (palos), meaning 'a shaking, a lot'. The word evolved to mean 'old' or 'ancient' in reference to things that have been around for a long time.

G4623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-ah

Translations: ropes, cords, lines, measuring lines, measuring tapes

Notes: This word refers to ropes or cords, typically made from rushes or reeds. It can also denote a measuring line or tape, as such lines were often made from similar materials. In a broader sense, it can refer to a 'lot' or 'portion' of land, as land was often measured out with ropes.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΑ, ΠΛΕΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from σχοῖνος (schoinos), meaning 'rush' or 'reed', from which ropes were commonly made. It is related to the idea of things made from rushes.

G4623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-ah

Translations: ropes, cords, lines, measuring lines

Notes: This word refers to ropes, cords, or lines, often made from rushes or reeds. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding, measuring, or as part of clothing or equipment. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a measuring line or a measuring tape.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΑ, ΔΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΙΝΟΣ (schoinos) comes from the Greek word for 'rush' or 'reed', as ropes were often made from these materials.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-rip-sen

Translations: he threw, she threw, it threw, he cast, she cast, it cast, he hurled, she hurled, it hurled

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' or 'to hurl.' It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It can be used to describe throwing an object, casting something down, or even casting lots.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΡΙΠΤΩ (rhiptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of throwing or casting with force.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THES

Translations: put, place, set, lay, make, appoint

Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.' It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to perform the action of placing or setting something. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'put down your burdens' or 'set your heart on something.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΕ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΣ

G5270

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh

Translations: underneath, below, under

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nay-GAH-gon

Translations: they brought up, they led up, they offered up, they put to sea, they sailed away

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anagō'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning 'they brought up' or 'they led up'. It can also refer to offering a sacrifice or putting a ship to sea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΓΚΑΝ, ΑΝΕΒΙΒΑΖΟΝ, ΑΠΕΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'anagō' is a compound of 'ana' (up, upward) and 'agō' (to lead, to bring). It literally means 'to lead up' or 'to bring up'.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TEE-soh

Translations: I will ask, I will question, I will request, I will inquire

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also imply 'to request' or 'to inquire'. It is used when someone seeks information or makes a petition. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of asking a question or making an inquiry.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a presumed compound of ERO (to speak) and TAO (to stretch, extend). It originally meant to stretch out to speak, hence to ask or question.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G4487

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHE-ma

Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance

Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh

Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring back word, make known

Notes: This verb means to announce, declare, or report something. It implies bringing back a message or making something known. It is often used in the context of proclaiming news, whether good or bad, or giving an account of events. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ANA-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bring' or 'to send'.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-soh

Translations: I will advise, I will counsel, I will consult

Notes: This word means to advise, counsel, or consult. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (to take counsel, to deliberate). In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by the speaker. It is used when someone offers guidance or seeks advice.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo, meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to deliberate'). ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ itself comes from ΒΟΥΛΗ (boule), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-sees

Translations: you hear, you may hear, you might hear, you listen, you may listen, you might listen, you understand, you may understand, you might understand

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sound or comprehending information. It can also imply obedience or attention to what is heard. In some contexts, it can mean 'to obey' or 'to give heed to'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sen

Translations: he swore, she swore, it swore, he took an oath, she took an oath, it took an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes the act of making a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is typically used in contexts where someone is making a binding declaration or commitment.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΜΝΥΜΙ (OMNYMI) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to confirm'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEE-noh

Translations: kill, slay, put to death

Notes: This verb means to kill, slay, or put to death. It is used to describe the act of ending someone's life, often through violent means. It can refer to the killing of individuals or groups.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (or Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From APO (G575, 'from, away from') and KTINNO (a collateral form of KTEINO, 'to kill'). The prefix 'apo' intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing the complete removal of life.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pok-TEH-noh

Translations: kill, slay, put to death

Notes: This verb means to kill, slay, or put to death. It is used to describe the act of ending a life, whether human or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to describe the destruction or abolition of something. It often implies a decisive and complete act.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΚΤΕΙΝΩ' (KTEINO), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action of killing, emphasizing a complete or decisive act.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-thee

Translations: be burned up, be consumed by fire, be burned down

Notes: This word describes the action of being completely burned or consumed by fire. It is often used to indicate destruction or thorough incineration. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'καίω' (to burn).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word κατακαίω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It emphasizes the thoroughness or completeness of the burning action.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thees

Translations: you may come, you might come, you should come, you come

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a second person singular aorist subjunctive active, it expresses a potential or hypothetical action, often used in contexts of commands, prohibitions, or to indicate purpose or result. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'so that you may come' or 'lest you come'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-thee-SEH-teh

Translations: you will be given, you shall be given

Notes: This is a verb form indicating a future action that will be performed upon the subject. It means 'you (plural) will be given' or 'you (plural) shall be given'. It is used when something is to be bestowed upon or delivered to a group of people.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΤΕ, ΛΗΨΕΣΘΕ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, characteristic of many ancient Greek verbs.

G4242

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-deh-KEE-as

Translations: Zedekiah

Notes: Zedekiah is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is righteousness'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile, and also a false prophet during the time of Jeremiah. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Hebrew TSDQYH (Tzidqiyyah), meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh'. It is a compound of 'tsedeq' (righteousness) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).

G2408

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ah

Translations: Jeremiah

Notes: This is the name of the prophet Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the person himself or, by extension, to the book of Jeremiah. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to Jeremiah' or 'in Jeremiah'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Jeremiah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'. It was transliterated into Greek.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khoh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FEV-oh-toh

Translations: of those who have fled, of those who have escaped, of those who have taken flight

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of ΠΕΦΕΥΓΟΤΩ (pepheugoto), which is the genitive plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugo). It describes a group of people who have completed the action of fleeing or escaping. It functions as a noun or adjective, indicating possession or description of those who have fled.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΡΑΚΟΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΡΑΚΟΤΩΝ

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FEW-go-toh

Translations: of those who have fled, of those who have escaped, of those who have taken flight

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes a group of people (or things) who have completed the action of fleeing or escaping. It is often used to refer to refugees or those who have sought safety.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-moh-KAY-soh-teh

Translations: you will mock, you will scoff, you will deride

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or intensifying, and 'μωκάομαι' (mokáomai), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff'. Therefore, 'καταμωκάομαι' means 'to mock greatly' or 'to scoff at'. The form 'ΚΑΤΑΜΩΚΗΣΟΤΕ' indicates a future active indicative verb, used to describe an action that will certainly happen in the future.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'καταμωκάομαι' is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often used to intensify a verb), and 'μωκάομαι' (mokáomai), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff'. 'Μωκάομαι' itself is derived from 'μῶκος' (mōkos), meaning 'mockery' or 'scoffing'.

G2759

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-moh-KAY-soh-tai

Translations: he will mock, he will scoff, he will ridicule

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατα-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'μωκάομαι' (mōkaomai), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff'. In this form, it describes an action of intense or aggressive mockery directed against someone. It indicates that someone will ridicule or scoff at another person.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΜΩΚΑΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΜΩΚΑΟΜΑΙ (mōkaomai), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff'. The root ΜΩΚΑΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to make fun of' or 'to jeer'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-doh-SOO-sin

Translations: they will hand over, they will deliver, they will betray, they will commit, they will entrust

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It means 'they will hand over' or 'they will deliver'. It can also carry the sense of 'betraying' someone or 'committing' something into someone's care. It is used to describe an action of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in the presence of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), indicated by the coronis (ʼ) at the end. It is used to express direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it often means 'to' or 'toward'; with the dative, 'at' or 'near'; and with the genitive, 'in the presence of' or 'on the side of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (but governs different cases)

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣ (pros) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is related to other prepositions and prefixes in various Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of direction or proximity.

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-on

Translations: better, a better thing, what is better

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'βελτίων', meaning 'better'. It is used to indicate a superior quality or state compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun (often implied) or as a substantive meaning 'a better thing' or 'what is better'. It is often followed by 'ἤ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΟΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων (beltiōn) is the comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). It is an irregular comparative, deriving from a different stem than its positive form, similar to how 'good' and 'better' are related in English. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be good'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: THEH-lis

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' is part of a proper noun, specifically 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (BETHELISOUB). This longer form, 'Βηθελισούβ', is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly related to 'Beth-el' (House of God) or a similar construction, but 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' by itself does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It could be a scribal error or an incomplete transcription of the full name.

Inflection: Unknown

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-dix-eh

Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he made known, he displayed, he proved, he revealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ' (deiknymi). It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes a completed action of showing or revealing something in the past. It can be used to indicate a demonstration, a revelation, or a proof.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to show' or 'to point'.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEIK-seh

Translations: he showed, he pointed out, he displayed, he made known, he explained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi). It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It describes a completed action of revealing, displaying, or making something known. It can be used to indicate the act of presenting something for observation or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΗΛΩΣΕ, ΕΠΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS-eh

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, every one, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' or 'whole.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can refer to 'all people,' 'every day,' or 'the whole house.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the noun it modifies and the context, but it generally conveys a sense of completeness or universality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every.' It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread usage.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LIF-thih-seh

Translations: to be left behind, to be abandoned, to be forsaken

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a rare variant of a form of the Koine Greek verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), which means 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. The ending '-θισε' is not a standard inflectional ending for this verb in Koine Greek. It likely represents a scribal error or a phonetic transcription of a passive aorist form, such as 'καταλειφθείς' (kataleiphtheis) or 'καταλειφθέν' (kataleiphthen), which would mean 'having been left behind' or 'that which was left behind'.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling or variant of a form of the Aorist Passive Participle, possibly Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative. The exact inflection is uncertain due to the non-standard ending.

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEE-sai

Translations: having been left behind, having been forsaken, having been abandoned, having been reserved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipo', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to forsake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred, indicating something or someone that has been left behind or abandoned.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipo) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, they convey the sense of leaving something behind, often with a connotation of abandonment or remaining.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GOH-n-toh

Translations: they were explaining, they were narrating, they were recounting, they were describing, they were interpreting, they were leading out

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person plural of the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to explain,' 'to narrate,' 'to recount,' 'to describe,' or 'to interpret.' In some contexts, it can also mean 'to lead out' or 'to guide,' especially when referring to a guide leading the way.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khon-tas

Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates

Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OW-teh

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same, very, even, also, just, here, now

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos'. Without diacritics, 'ΑΥΤΕ' can represent several inflections of 'autos'. It primarily functions as a third-person pronoun (he, she, it, they, him, her, them), but can also be used as an intensive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves) when in the nominative case, or as an adjective meaning 'the same' or 'very' when preceded by the definite article. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'just', 'even', or 'also'. The specific meaning depends heavily on the context and the implied diacritics.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural; All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-to- (self). It is related to the reflexive pronoun and serves as a versatile demonstrative and intensive pronoun in Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-leh-gon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KOY

Translations: peaceful, peaceable, peaceful ones, peaceable ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being peaceful or peaceable. It refers to a state of tranquility, absence of conflict, or a disposition inclined towards peace. It can be used to describe individuals, groups, or even actions that promote peace.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine Plural; or Nominative, Feminine Plural

Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (EIRENE), meaning 'peace'. The suffix -ΙΚΟΣ (-IKOS) forms adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ly-SOO-sin

Translations: they will destroy, they will overthrow, they will pull down, they will abolish, they will lodge, they will stay

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λύω (lyō, meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). It means to pull down, demolish, or destroy, often referring to buildings or institutions. It can also mean to abolish laws or customs. In a different context, it can mean to lodge or stay overnight, as in breaking one's journey. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down, against') and λύω (lýō, 'to loose, to release').

G3900

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-lis-THEE-ma-sin

Translations: to slips, to lapses, to falls, to false steps, to transgressions, to errors, to sins

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a slip, a lapse, a fall, or a false step. It often carries the connotation of a moral failing, a transgression, or a sin. It describes an action where one deviates from the right path or makes a mistake, whether intentional or unintentional. It is used in contexts describing moral or spiritual errors.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-sah

Translations: I turned away, I turned back, I averted, I returned, I perverted, I rejected

Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō). It describes a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker. The verb generally means to turn something or someone away, to turn back, to avert, or to cause to return. It can also imply perverting or rejecting something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: STREPHO, EKSTREPHO, EPISTREPHO

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. The compound verb thus means 'to turn away from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THA-nees

Translations: you may die, you might die, you should die

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apothnēskō', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is used to describe the cessation of life, either physically or metaphorically. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or desired action of dying, often found in subjunctive clauses expressing purpose, result, or a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the finality of death.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thoh-see

Translations: they may come, they may go, they may arrive, they may enter

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they may come' or 'they may go'. It is used to express a potential or desired action in the future, often in a dependent clause, indicating purpose, result, or a condition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'so that they may come' or 'if they should come'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used frequently in the New Testament and Septuagint.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-lon

Translations: report, announce, declare, tell, bring word, make known

Notes: This word means to report, announce, or declare something. It implies bringing news or information to someone, often with the sense of making it known publicly or officially. It can be used in contexts where one is commanded to deliver a message or provide an account.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to announce again'.

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lon

Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim, bring back word

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'announce!' or 'declare!'. It is used to command someone to report or proclaim information, often something that has been heard or learned. It implies bringing a message back or making something known publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') + ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, 'to announce, report'). It literally means 'to announce back' or 'to report up'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAL-eh-seh

Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe the action of someone uttering words or communicating verbally. It can refer to speaking in general, or to saying something specific. In the provided examples, it describes someone speaking or saying something in a past context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΛΕΩ (LALEŌ) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is found in various forms in ancient Greek literature.

G0575

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REES

Translations: you will say, you will speak

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RIP-toh

Translations: throw, cast, throw down, cast down, throw away, cast away

Notes: This verb means to throw or cast something, often with force or emphasis. It can refer to throwing an object, casting lots, or even throwing oneself down. It is used in various contexts to describe the action of propelling something away from oneself or causing something to fall.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From an assumed primary verb, meaning to throw or cast. It is related to the idea of a sudden, forceful movement.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-seh

Translations: he allowed, he permitted, he gave permission, he entrusted, he committed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epitrepō'. It means 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to entrust'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone gave permission or committed something to another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτρέπω (epitrepō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn over to' or 'to turn towards', leading to the sense of allowing or entrusting.

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-se

Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back, he converted, she converted, it converted, he restored, she restored, it restored

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, convert, or restore. It is often used in the context of physical movement, such as returning to a place, or in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning or conversion to God. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore

Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NIN

Translations: to die, to be dead, to be about to die

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead, frequently appearing after prepositions like 'μετά τό' (after) or as the object of verbs like 'ἐπεδέξαντο' (they chose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die').

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-san

Translations: they asked, they questioned, they inquired, they requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to question,' 'to inquire,' or 'to request.' It is commonly used in narratives to describe people seeking information or making a petition. It can be used with a direct object (asking someone something) or an indirect object (asking a question of someone).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō) is derived from the noun ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ (erōtēsis), meaning 'a question' or 'an inquiry'.

G312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neeng-GEL-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he declared, he told, he brought back word

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anangellō), meaning 'to announce,' 'to report,' or 'to declare.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. The word implies bringing news or a message back, often with the sense of making something known publicly or formally.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: APAGGELLO, KATAGGELLO, ANAGGELLO

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The prefix ἀνά adds the nuance of bringing a message back or up to someone, or making it known publicly.

G847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-see-oh-PEH-sahn

Translations: they became silent, they were silent, they kept silent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb σιωπάω (siopao, meaning 'to be silent'). The combination implies a cessation of speech or noise, often indicating that someone completely stopped speaking or became utterly silent. It describes an action where a group of people collectively fell silent.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay

Translations: was heard, it was heard

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that something was heard. It is in the aorist tense, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (i.e., it is being heard). It is typically used to describe an event where a sound, message, or prayer was received or perceived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-EMF-thay

Translations: was arrested, was seized, was caught, was conceived

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to seize). In its passive form, it means to be taken together, to be seized, to be arrested, or to be caught. It can also refer to the conception of a child, meaning 'to be conceived'. It is often used in contexts of capturing someone or something, or of a woman becoming pregnant.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G2419