2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KIM

Translations: Joachim

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Joachim, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. In the context of ancient texts, it typically refers to a specific individual, such as the father of Mary in apocryphal Christian tradition, or various historical figures mentioned in the Old Testament or other ancient records. The trailing apostrophe (ʼ) is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. However, it is much more commonly used as a proper noun, and the numerical usage is rare for this specific word. If it were a numeral, it would represent the number 1000 + 800 + 70 + 10 + 40 + 5 + 10 + 400 = 2335, which is highly unlikely for a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The name Joachim is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehoyakim (יְהוֹיָקִים), meaning 'Yahweh raises up' or 'Yahweh establishes'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and continued to be used in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH

Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.

G5489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khar-TEE-on

Translations: paper, a paper, scroll, a scroll, sheet, a sheet

Notes: This word refers to a sheet of paper or a small scroll, often made from papyrus. It is a diminutive form of the word 'chartes' (ΧΑΡΤΗΣ), meaning 'papyrus' or 'sheet'. It is used to describe the material on which something is written, such as a letter or a legal document. It is typically used in the singular.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: From ΧΑΡΤΗΣ (chartēs), meaning 'papyrus' or 'sheet', which itself is of Egyptian origin, referring to the papyrus plant. The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a diminutive form.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GRA-pso

Translations: write, to write, record, to record, inscribe, to inscribe

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'grapho', meaning 'to write'. It is used to give a command or instruction to write something down, to record information, or to inscribe text onto a surface. It can be used in various contexts where the act of writing is commanded.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The verb 'grapho' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve, or write'. In ancient Greek, its meaning evolved from 'to scratch' or 'to draw' to 'to write'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0575

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since

Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2980

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-LAY-sahn-toss

Translations: of speaking, of having spoken, of saying, of having said, of talking, of having talked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of speaking or saying something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the genitive case, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2481

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EE-sohs

Translations: perhaps, probably, it may be, it is likely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'probably'. It is used to express possibility or likelihood, suggesting that something is true or will happen, but without absolute certainty. It can be used to introduce a statement that is a conjecture or a mild assertion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΑ, ΕΝΔΕΧΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the adjective ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal' or 'like'. The adverbial form suggests 'in an equal manner' or 'equally likely'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh

Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-GHEE-zoh-my

Translations: to reckon, to consider, to count, to calculate, to think, to impute, to suppose, to reason, to devise

Notes: This verb means to reckon, count, or calculate, often in a financial or numerical sense. It can also mean to consider, think, or reason about something, implying a mental process of deliberation or evaluation. In some contexts, it can mean to impute or attribute something to someone, such as righteousness or sin. It is used to describe both practical calculations and deeper intellectual or moral considerations.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', combined with the suffix '-ίζω' which forms verbs. It implies an action related to reasoning, counting, or speaking.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-soh-sin

Translations: they may turn away, they might turn away, they may avert, they might avert, they may turn back, they might turn back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (away from) and the verb 'strepho' (to turn). It means to turn away, turn back, or avert. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is caused to move away from a particular direction or object, often implying a rejection or a change of course. It can be used transitively (to turn something away) or intransitively (to turn oneself away).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-oh-mai

Translations: I will be, I shall be

Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (ΕΙΜΙ). It signifies a future state of existence or occurrence, indicating that the subject 'I' will exist or be in a certain condition at a later time. It is commonly used to express future facts or predictions.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the Greek language, serving as the copula and expressing existence.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAI

Translations: Unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. In Koine Greek, the ending -ται is a common ending for the third person singular or plural of the middle/passive voice of verbs (e.g., γίνομαι becomes γίγνεται or γίνονται). However, 'ται' by itself is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that 'ΤΑΙ' is a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. Without further context or the full word, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

G93

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ais

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrong, a wrong

Notes: This word refers to injustice, unrighteousness, or wickedness. It describes actions or states that are contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of divine or moral law. It can be used to describe a specific act of wrongdoing or a general state of unrighteousness.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From G94 (ADIKOS, 'unjust') and G1 (A, 'not') + DIKE ('justice'). It literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0911

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-ROOKH

Translations: Baruch, to Baruch

Notes: Baruch is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'blessed'. In Koine Greek texts, it typically refers to a specific individual, often Baruch son of Neriah, the scribe of the prophet Jeremiah. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numerical value, specifically 2, but in this context, it is much more likely to be a coronis indicating an elision, or simply a scribal mark, as the name Baruch is consistently used as a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Baruch is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'blessed'. It is derived from the Hebrew root BRK (בָּרַךְ), which means 'to bless'.

G3473

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nay-REE-oo

Translations: of Neriah

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Νηρίας' (Neriah). Neriah was the father of Baruch, a scribe and companion of the prophet Jeremiah in the Old Testament. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Neriah' or 'son of Neriah'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Νηρίας' (Neriah) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name 'נֵרִיָּה' (Neriyyah), meaning 'lamp of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my lamp'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rap-sen

Translations: he wrote, she wrote, it wrote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to write'. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed at a specific point in the past. It refers to the action of a single person or thing (he, she, or it) performing the writing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΦΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAS-so-my

Translations: I guard myself, I am guarded, I beware, I keep myself, I observe, I protect myself, I am preserved

Notes: This verb is in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself (middle voice) or that the subject receives the action (passive voice). It means to guard, watch, or protect, often with the nuance of guarding oneself, being on one's guard, or being preserved. It can also mean to observe or keep a law or custom.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh

Translations: to be able, to be capable, to have power, to be strong, to prevail, can, may

Notes: This verb means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used to express capability, possibility, or permission. It can be translated as 'can' or 'may' in English. For example, 'I am able to go' or 'He has the power to do this'. It is frequently followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G0320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-see

Translations: reading, a reading

Notes: This word refers to the act of reading or a specific passage that is read. It can be used to describe the public reading of scripture or other texts. It is derived from the verb 'anagignosko', meaning 'to know again' or 'to read'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignōskō, "to read"), from ἀνά (aná, "up, again") + γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, "to know"). It refers to the act of knowing again through reading.

G5489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAR-tay

Translations: paper, a paper, scroll, a scroll, sheet, a sheet, papyrus, a papyrus

Notes: This word refers to a sheet of paper or papyrus, which was the primary writing material in ancient times. It could also refer to a scroll made from such material. It is used to denote the physical medium on which text is written, similar to how we use 'paper' today.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΧΑΡΤΗΣ' (chartēs) is believed to be of Egyptian origin, likely borrowed into Greek. It refers to the papyrus plant or the material made from it, which was widely used for writing in ancient Egypt and subsequently adopted by the Greeks and Romans.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2432

Part of Speech: Interjection, Noun

Sounds like: EE-oo

Translations: Oh!, Alas!, Woe!, an exclamation of pain, an exclamation of surprise, an exclamation of anger

Notes: This word is primarily an interjection used to express strong emotions such as pain, surprise, or anger. It can also function as a noun, referring to the sound or act of exclaiming. In ancient texts, it often appears in dramatic or emotional contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an interjection); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΥΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of this interjection is onomatopoeic, mimicking a cry or exclamation. It is a primary word in Koine Greek.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: of those coming, of those going, of those arriving, of those who come, of those who go, of those who arrive

Notes: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the present participle of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in progress. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are coming/going' or 'of the ones coming/going', often indicating possession, origin, or the subject of an action in a genitive construction. It can refer to people or things.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe movement towards or away from a place.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-soo-sin

Translations: they will turn away, they will turn back, they will avert, they will reject

Notes: This word describes the action of turning away, turning back, or averting something. It can imply a physical turning away, or a moral turning away such as rejecting or abandoning a belief or person. It is used to indicate a future action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From G575 (APO) meaning 'from' or 'away from', and G4762 (STREPHO) meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn away from'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THOO-mos

Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-nai

Translations: to read, to recognize, to know again

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'gignosko' (meaning 'to know'). In its most common usage, it means 'to read,' referring to the act of discerning written characters and comprehending their meaning. It can also carry the sense of 'to recognize' or 'to know again,' implying a renewed or deeper understanding of something previously known. It is often used in contexts where scriptures or other texts are being publicly read.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ana-, 'up, again') and the verb ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ (gignōskō, 'to know'). The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly,' which evolved into the meaning 'to read' in the context of recognizing written characters.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh

Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G1571

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ek-klee-SEE-ah-san

Translations: they assembled, they called together, they gathered, they convened

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to assemble' or 'to call together an assembly'. It describes the action of people gathering for a specific purpose, often in a formal or organized manner. The prefix 'ΕΞ-' (ex-) intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or complete assembly. It is typically used to describe a group of people coming together.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-po

Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, which holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'in the streets of Jerusalem', 'pour out upon Jerusalem', and 'those who dwell in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (depending on the full form of the abbreviation)

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient West Semitic roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-GIH-noh-sken

Translations: was reading, used to read, read

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'anaginosko'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of reading in the past. As a compound word, it combines 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'ginosko' (to know, perceive), literally meaning 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved to mean 'to read'. It implies the act of recognizing written characters and comprehending their meaning.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, family, a family, temple, a temple, of a house, to a house

Notes: This word, 'ΟΙΟΚΩ', appears to be a misspelling or a textual variant of the Koine Greek word 'ΟΙΚΩ' (oikō), which is the dative singular form of 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' (oikos). 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' generally refers to a house, home, or household, and can also denote a family or a temple. In its dative form, 'ΟΙΚΩ' typically means 'in a house', 'at home', or 'to a house', often used with prepositions like 'ἐν' (en) meaning 'in' or 'at'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohs

Translations: (of) a scribe, (of) the scribe, (of) a secretary, (of) the secretary, (of) a clerk, (of) the clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, secretary, or clerk. In ancient contexts, a scribe was often a professional writer, copyist, or public notary, particularly one skilled in religious law or official documents. They played a significant role in society, especially in the administration and interpretation of laws.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ (grammateus) is derived from the Greek word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ (gramma), meaning 'letter' or 'writing'. It refers to one who deals with letters or writing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-lay

Translations: courtyard, court, palace, sheepfold, fold, house

Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house or palace, a sheepfold where sheep are kept, or even metaphorically, a house or dwelling. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to dwell, to live'. It originally referred to a dwelling or a place of shelter, evolving to mean an enclosed space like a courtyard or a sheepfold.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN-oh

Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.

G4259

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-THOO-roys

Translations: (to) vestibules, (to) porches, (to) doorways, (to) gates

Notes: This word refers to the area just inside or outside the entrance of a building, such as a vestibule, porch, or doorway. It is a compound word formed from πρό (before) and θύρα (door). It is used to describe a threshold or an entrance area. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of placing something in or eating in these entrance areas.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΩΝ, ΘΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΡΟΝ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun θύρα (thyra), meaning 'door' or 'gate'. It literally means 'that which is before the door'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KOO

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen

Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened, he understood, she understood, it understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or comprehending information. As an aorist tense verb, it describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It is in the third person singular, meaning the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1046

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-bah-REE-oo

Translations: of Gabarias

Notes: This word is the genitive form of the proper noun Gabarias, referring to a person's name. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Gabarias' or 'son of Gabarias'. The provided example usage suggests it is used in the context of a patronymic, identifying someone as the son of Gabarias.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gabarias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Gavriyah, meaning 'my strength is Yahweh' or 'God is my strength'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-TE-bee

Translations: he went down, he descended

Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1663

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-lee-SAH-mah

Translations: Elishama

Notes: Elishama is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'God has heard' or 'my God has heard'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, most notably a leader of the tribe of Ephraim during the Exodus, and the grandfather of Joshua. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific person and does not inflect for case or number in the same way as common nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew, meaning 'God has heard' or 'my God has heard'. It is a compound of 'El' (God) and 'shama' (to hear).

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-ma-TEFS

Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, a person skilled in writing, especially in ancient times. Scribes often served as secretaries, clerks, or public notaries, responsible for writing, copying, and keeping records, and sometimes interpreting laws.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word γράμμα (gramma), meaning 'a letter' or 'writing', combined with a suffix indicating an agent or practitioner. It refers to one who deals with writing or letters.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DAH-lee-ahs

Translations: Dalias

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that it is being used as a numeral, representing the number 431. However, it is also possible that the apostrophe is a coronis, indicating an elision, but this is less likely for a proper noun ending in -ας.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Dalias' is not well-documented in ancient Greek contexts. It may be of foreign origin or a rare personal name.

G4242

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-deh-KEE-as

Translations: Zedekiah

Notes: Zedekiah is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is righteousness'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile, and also a false prophet during the time of Jeremiah. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Hebrew TSDQYH (Tzidqiyyah), meaning 'My righteousness is Yahweh'. It is a compound of 'tsedeq' (righteousness) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ENG-gei-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he declared, he told, he proclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to announce,' 'to report,' 'to declare,' or 'to proclaim.' It implies bringing news or a message back from somewhere or to someone. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed or revealed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (AGGELLO), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The prefix ΑΝΑ intensifies the action or indicates a return or repetition of the announcement.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gih-NOH-skoh-toss

Translations: of reading, of one reading, of him reading

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaginōskō', meaning 'to read' or 'to recognize'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it describes the action of 'reading' in relation to a masculine noun or pronoun, often translated as 'of one who is reading' or 'of him who reads'. It indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'anaginōskō' is a compound word formed from 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'ginōskō' (γινώσκω), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it originally meant 'to know again' or 'to recognize', and later evolved to mean 'to read' (to recognize written characters).

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G4523

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-leh-MEE-oo

Translations: (of) Shelemiah

Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'peace of Yahweh' or 'recompense of Yahweh'. It is often used in the genitive case to indicate parentage, as in 'son of Shelemiah'. It appears frequently in the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Jeremiah and Ezra, referring to various individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Shelemiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׁלֶמְיָה (Shelemyah), meaning 'Yahweh has repaid' or 'peace of Yahweh'. It combines 'shalem' (peace, complete) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh).

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skees

Translations: you read, you are reading, do you read

Notes: This word is the second person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'anaginosko'. It means 'to read' or 'to recognize by reading'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'ginosko' (to know, to perceive). In context, it often refers to the act of reading aloud or publicly, especially from sacred texts. It can also be used in questions, such as 'Do you read?' or 'Are you reading?'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναγινώσκω (anaginosko) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γινώσκω (ginosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know by going over', leading to the meaning 'to read'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEIR-ah

Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency

Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nahg-noh-THEH

Translations: to be read, to read, to recognize, to know again

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anagignōskō', which means 'to read', 'to recognize', or 'to know again'. Without diacritics, 'ΑΝΑΓΝΩΘΕΙ' most commonly represents the aorist passive infinitive 'ἀναγνωσθῆναι', meaning 'to be read'. It can also potentially represent the aorist passive imperative 'ἀναγνώσθητι' (second person singular), meaning 'be read!' or 'read!'. In general usage, it refers to the act of reading something, often aloud, or the act of recognizing something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive (most likely) or Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἀναγιγνώσκω' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know again' or 'to know up', leading to the sense of recognizing or reading.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-voo-LEH-oo-san-toh

Translations: they consulted, they advised, they took counsel together, they deliberated

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, middle voice, third person plural form of the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō). It describes an action where a group of people consulted with each other, advised one another, or deliberated together. It implies a mutual exchange of counsel or ideas.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh-tess

Translations: announcing, proclaiming, reporting, declaring, telling, bringing back word

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'anagello'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It means 'announcing', 'proclaiming', or 'reporting' something. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of making an announcement or declaration, or those who regularly do so. It often implies bringing a message back or making something known publicly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GEL-loh-meh

Translations: we may announce, we may declare, we may report, we may tell, we may proclaim

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'anagellō', meaning to announce, declare, or report. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'aggellō' (to announce, bring news). It is used to convey information or news, often with a sense of bringing something to light or making it known publicly.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-san

Translations: they asked, they questioned, they inquired, they requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask,' 'to question,' 'to inquire,' or 'to request.' It is commonly used in narratives to describe people seeking information or making a petition. It can be used with a direct object (asking someone something) or an indirect object (asking a question of someone).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΩΤΑΩ (erōtaō) is derived from the noun ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ (erōtēsis), meaning 'a question' or 'an inquiry'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GRAHP-sas

Translations: you wrote, you have written

Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes a completed action of writing performed by 'you' (singular) in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'You wrote a letter' or 'You have written the words'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to mean 'to draw, to paint', and later 'to write', reflecting the practice of scratching or carving letters onto surfaces.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ang-GEL-len

Translations: he announced, he reported, he declared, he proclaimed, he told

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anangellō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, specifically that someone announced, reported, or declared something. It is often used to convey news or information.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anangellō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rah-fon

Translations: I was writing, I wrote, they were writing, they wrote

Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. It is in the imperfect indicative active voice, which describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it can be translated as 'I was writing' or 'they were writing'. It can also function as an aorist (simple past) in certain contexts, meaning 'I wrote' or 'they wrote'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'graphō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. This root is also the origin of English words like 'graphic' and 'grammar'.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kroo-BEE-thee

Translations: hide, be hidden, conceal yourself

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'hide yourself' or 'be hidden'. It is a command for someone to conceal themselves. It is often used reflexively, indicating that the subject should hide themselves from view.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word κατακρύπτω (katakryptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of hiding.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thro-pos

Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EN-thon

Translations: having entered, having gone in, to enter, to go in

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having entered' or 'having gone in'. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-thon

Translations: I entered, they entered, I came in, they came in, I went in, they went in

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. It describes an action of entering that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering into a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-LEN

Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, palace, a palace, sheepfold, a sheepfold

Notes: This word refers to an open area, typically enclosed by walls or buildings. It can denote a courtyard, a palace, or even a sheepfold, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the outer area of a house or a royal residence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΗ' (aule) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe', which evolved to refer to a hollow space or a pipe, and then to an enclosed space or courtyard.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-doh-kahn

Translations: they gave, they did give, they granted, they delivered

Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, specifically the aorist active indicative, meaning 'they gave' or 'they did give'. It describes an action of giving, granting, or delivering that was completed in the past by a group of people. It is often used to describe a straightforward act of bestowing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΩΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action in its present forms, though here it is in the aorist, which focuses on the completed action.

H0474, G5623

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-sah

Translations: Elisha, Beleisa, (having) benefited, (having) helped

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations depending on context. It can refer to the Hebrew prophet Elisha (Ἐλισαίε, Elisha), or a similar proper noun like Beleisa, a king of the Ammonites. In other contexts, it can be an inflected form of the verb ὠφελέω (opheleo), meaning 'to benefit' or 'to help'. As a verb, it would describe someone or something that has provided benefit or assistance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (for Proper Noun); Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural (for Verb)

Etymology: The proper noun ΕΛΕΙΣΑ (Elisha) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God is salvation'. The verb form derives from ὠφελέω (opheleo), meaning 'to help, to benefit'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-AYN-ghee-lah

Translations: I announced, I reported, I declared, I proclaimed, I told

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anangellō'. It means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim something. It describes a past action of making something known or giving information. It is often used in contexts where a message or news is delivered.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'anangellō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'angellō' (ἀγγέλλω), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The prefix 'ana' intensifies the meaning of 'angellō', emphasizing the act of bringing a message up or back, or making it known thoroughly.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DEIN

Translations: Jehudi, Judah

Notes: This word is likely an inflected form of the proper noun 'Jehudi' or 'Judah'. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates it might be a numeral (10-17), but in this context, it functions as an elision marker (coronis) for the final nu (ν) of 'ΙΟΥΔΕΙΝ' (Ioudein), which is an accusative form of 'ΙΟΥΔΑΣ' (Ioudas) or 'ΙΟΥΔΗΣ' (Ioudes), referring to the person Jehudi. It refers to a specific individual named Jehudi, who was a scribe or official in the Old Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G3961

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-TON

Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of having stood, of standing, of having been appointed, of being appointed, of having been established, of being established

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been appointed/established'. It describes a state of having taken a stand or having been set in place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have stood' or 'those who are standing'. In this genitive plural form, it would typically be translated as 'of those who have stood' or 'of those who are standing'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΩΝ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh

Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to someone being in a seated position or taking a seat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai) comes from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.

G5494

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khee-meh-ree-NOH

Translations: to/for winter, to/for a winter, to/for wintry, to/for a wintry, to/for stormy, to/for a stormy

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wintry' or 'stormy', referring to something related to winter or characterized by winter-like conditions. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun is associated with winter or storms. For example, it could describe a 'winter house' or 'stormy weather'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΩΝΙΟΣ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝΙΚΟΣ

G2074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: es-KHA-ra

Translations: hearth, altar, a hearth, an altar, a fireplace, a brazier

Notes: This word refers to a hearth or a fireplace, often used for cooking or warmth. In a religious context, it can also denote an altar, particularly one used for sacrifices, or a brazier for burning incense. It generally describes a raised platform or structure for fire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ

Etymology: The etymology of eschara is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to scratch' or 'to scrape', possibly referring to the preparation of the ground for a fire.

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skon-tos

Translations: of reading, of one reading, of him reading, of them reading

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'anaginosko'. It means 'to read' or 'to recognize by reading'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of reading' or 'of one who is reading'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'anaginosko' is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again, back) and 'ginosko' (to know, to perceive). The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into the meaning 'to read' (to recognize written characters).

G0001, G5114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TEM-nen

Translations: he was cutting off, he was cutting away, he was severing, he was amputating

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ΤΕΜΝΩ (TEMNO), meaning 'to cut.' Therefore, ΑΠΕΤΕΜΝΕΝ means 'to cut off' or 'to cut away.' It describes an action of separating something by cutting. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TAS

Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poor

Translations: fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It is often used in contexts of burning, light, or judgment. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this form is likely a numeral, specifically 800, but in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'fire'. The apostrophe could also be a coronis, indicating an elision, but 'ΠΥΡ' is a complete word on its own.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for fire in many other Indo-European languages.

G2074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: es-KHA-ras

Translations: of a hearth, of an altar, of a brazier, of a fireplace, of a portable grate

Notes: This word refers to a hearth, an altar, or a brazier, often used for burning sacrifices or for heating. It can also denote a portable grate or fireplace. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a hearth' or 'belonging to an altar'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἐσχάρα (eschara) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'fire' or 'embers'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-eh-peh

Translations: failed, ceased, was exhausted, was spent, was consumed, vanished, disappeared, fainted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκλείπω (ekleipō). It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that something came to an end, ran out, or ceased to exist. It can be used to describe resources being depleted, strength failing, or something vanishing entirely.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκλείπω (ekleipō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and λείπω (leipō, 'to leave, to fail'). It literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail from'.

G5489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAR-tays

Translations: paper, a paper, scroll, a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a sheet of paper or a scroll, typically made from papyrus, used for writing. It describes the material upon which text is written, rather than the writing itself. It can be used in sentences to refer to the physical medium of a document or letter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΤΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "χάρτης" is of Egyptian origin, referring to papyrus, the material from which paper-like scrolls were made in ancient times. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-san

Translations: they sought, they searched, they desired, they demanded, they inquired, they looked for

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ZHTEO (zēteō). It describes an action of seeking, searching, desiring, or inquiring that occurred in the past. It can refer to physically looking for something or someone, or to a more abstract seeking, such as desiring a particular outcome or inquiring about a matter. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of an active pursuit or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-REH-ksan

Translations: they tore, they rent, they burst, they broke

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'διαρρηγνυμι' (diarrhegnumi), meaning 'to tear through', 'to rend asunder', or 'to burst'. It describes an action of violently tearing or breaking something apart. The form 'διερηξαν' appears to be a common scribal variant or misspelling of 'διερρηξαν' in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΧΙΖΩ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-san

Translations: they tore, they broke through, they burst, they rent

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διαρρηγνυμι', meaning 'to tear through', 'to break apart', or 'to burst'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ῥήγνυμι' (to break, to tear). It is often used to describe the act of tearing clothes as a sign of grief, shock, or indignation, or to describe breaking through a barrier or obstacle.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G3972

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-des

Translations: fetters, shackles, chains

Notes: This word refers to restraints, specifically those used on the feet or hands, such as fetters, shackles, or chains. It is typically used in the plural to describe the implements used to bind someone, often a prisoner. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that restricts or hinders freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πέδη' (pedē) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-, meaning 'foot'. It refers to something that binds the feet.

G191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes

Translations: hearing, those who hear, listening, those who listen, understanding, those who understand

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'hearing' or 'those who hear/are hearing', depending on the context. It implies an active process of receiving sound or information, and can also extend to understanding or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-THEH-toh

Translations: he put under, he laid down, he suggested, he proposed, he advised, he supposed, he assumed

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under', 'to lay down', or 'to suggest/propose'. It can also mean 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. It is often used in contexts of giving advice, making a suggestion, or laying a foundation. The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'beneath', and 'tithemi' means 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Indicative, Middle Voice, Imperfect Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KOW-sy

Translations: to burn up, to consume by fire, to destroy by fire

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'katakaiō', meaning 'to burn up' or 'to consume completely by fire'. It is a compound word formed from 'kata' (down, completely) and 'kaiō' (to burn). It describes an action of thorough and destructive burning, often implying complete annihilation by fire. It can be used in contexts where something is utterly destroyed by flames.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: yeh-reh-mee-AHL

Translations: Jeremiel, Jerahmeel

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Jeremiel or Jerahmeel. In the provided context, it refers to the son of the king, indicating a person of royal lineage. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 10 + 5 + 100 + 5 + 40 + 10 + 1 + 8 + 30 = 209, but in this context, it's more likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the name, or perhaps indicating a specific person named Jeremiel (son of the king).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Jeremiel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God will uplift' or 'God's mercy'. It is a compound of 'Jeremiah' (meaning 'Yahweh will uplift') and 'El' (meaning 'God').

G2197

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ES-ree-ayl

Translations: Ezra, Esdras

Notes: This word refers to the Old Testament prophet and scribe Ezra. It is a proper noun, typically used to identify the individual. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numeral, specifically the number 2000 + 60 + 100 + 10 + 8 + 30 + 1 = 2209. However, given the context of ancient texts, it is far more likely to be a proper noun, 'Ezra', with the keraia indicating a numerical value for a chapter or verse, or simply a scribal mark. The word itself is the name of the person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Ezra' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'help' or 'helper'. It is derived from the Hebrew word עֶזְרָא (Ezra).

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KROO-bee-sahn

Translations: they were hidden, they hid themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata) meaning 'down' or 'against' and the verb κρύπτω (krypto) meaning 'to hide'. It means 'they were hidden' or 'they hid themselves', indicating an action of concealing or being concealed, often thoroughly or completely. It is used to describe a group of people or things that have gone into hiding.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KAH-oo-seh

Translations: you will burn, he/she/it will burn, to burn, to be burned, to be consumed by fire

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It can refer to the act of burning something or to something being consumed by fire. Depending on the context, it can function as a future active indicative (you/he/she/it will burn) or as an aorist active subjunctive (that one may burn). It is often used in contexts describing destruction or purification by fire.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular; or Aorist Active Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

G5527

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-AR-tee-on

Translations: a scroll, a sheet of paper, a document

Notes: This word refers to a sheet of paper, a scroll, or a document. It is used to describe a written record or a piece of writing material. In ancient contexts, this would typically refer to papyrus or parchment used for writing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word "χοάρτιον" is a diminutive of the Latin word "charta," meaning "paper" or "leaf." It entered Koine Greek as a loanword, reflecting the widespread use of papyrus and other writing materials in the ancient world.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing one

Notes: This word is the masculine or neuter accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something or someone that is 'being' or 'existing' at the present moment, often functioning as a substantive meaning 'those who are' or 'things that are'. It can also be used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oos

Translations: king, a king, ruler, a ruler, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word, ΒΑΕΙΛΕΥΣ, appears to be a misspelling or variant transcription of the Koine Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus). It refers to a king, ruler, or sovereign. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or someone holding supreme authority, whether over a kingdom, a people, or even in a metaphorical sense, such as God as the 'King of kings'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a word for 'chief' or 'leader'. It has been used since ancient times to denote a monarch.

G2054

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-ris

Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel

Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REES

Translations: you will say, you will speak

Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that the listener ('you') will perform in the future, specifically speaking or saying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'you will say the truth'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-KOW-sas

Translations: you burned up, you consumed by fire, you burned down

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' It signifies to burn completely, to consume by fire, or to burn down. It is used to describe an action of thorough destruction by fire.

Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn.' The prefix intensifies the action of burning, implying complete destruction.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eis-por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: entering, going in, coming in, going into, coming into

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'eisporeuomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes an action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the act of someone or something entering a building, a city, or even a person's mind or body (as in food entering the stomach). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject while performing the action of entering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will enter, she will enter, it will enter, he will go in, she will go in, it will go in

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Therefore, it means 'to go into' or 'to enter'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one. This specific form indicates a future action performed by a single person or thing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ itself derives from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'.

G1842

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-leth-REH-oo-see

Translations: he will utterly destroy, he will completely destroy, he will exterminate, he will annihilate

Notes: This word describes a future action of complete and utter destruction or extermination. It implies a thorough and decisive act of bringing something to an end, often with a sense of finality and severity.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of, from) and the verb ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ (to destroy, to ruin). The root ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ itself comes from ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ (destruction, ruin).

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: tow-TEEN

Translations: this, this one, this thing, her, it

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΑΥΤΗΝ (TAUTEN). It is the accusative singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to point out something specific, often referring to a feminine noun or concept previously mentioned or understood from context. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G1638, G1639

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: EK-lip-see

Translations: eclipse, a failing, a failure, a ceasing, a coming to an end, a passing away, will fail, will cease, will come to an end, will pass away

Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways due to the lack of diacritics and the provided context. It can be a form of the noun 'ἔκλειψις' (ekleipsis), meaning an eclipse, a failing, or a cessation. Alternatively, it can be a form of the verb 'ἐκλείπω' (ekleipo), meaning to fail, to cease, or to come to an end. The context suggests both nominal and verbal uses, indicating a state of ceasing or a future action of ceasing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for the noun form); Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative (for the verb form)

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟϹ, ΠΑΥΣΙϹ, ΤΕΛΟϹ

G1631

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEIP-sei

Translations: will fail, will cease, will be wanting, will be eclipsed

Notes: This word describes the act of failing, ceasing to exist, or being deficient. It can also refer to a celestial body being eclipsed, such as the sun or moon. It implies a state of coming to an end or being absent.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail out'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ. It refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual of the human race, often in contrast to God or animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one who has a man's face' or 'up-looking'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, these, those, he, she, it, they, such, the same, (of) this, (to) this, (of) that, (to) that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟʼ is the neuter singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΥΤΟϹ (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. The trailing apostrophe (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning the final vowel of the word ΤΟΥΤΟ has been dropped, likely before a word starting with a vowel. It is used to point out something specific, often referring to something previously mentioned or about to be mentioned. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'this one') or an adjective (e.g., 'this thing').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Elided

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟϹ, ΟΔΕ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G2348

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thnee-SEE-mah-ee-on

Translations: a carcass, a dead body, carrion

Notes: This word refers to a dead body, especially of an animal, or carrion. It is often used to describe something that has died naturally or by accident, rather than being slaughtered for food. It can be used in contexts referring to a decaying body or something unclean.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΝΗΣΙΜΑΙΟΝ is derived from the Koine Greek verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The suffix -ιμαῖον indicates something related to the action of dying or something that has died.

G2742

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOW-ma-tee

Translations: (to) heat, (for) heat, (in) heat, (by) heat, (with) heat, (to) a heat, (for) a heat, (in) a heat, (by) a heat, (with) a heat, (to) burning heat, (for) burning heat, (in) burning heat, (by) burning heat, (with) burning heat, (to) a burning heat, (for) a burning heat, (in) a burning heat, (by) a burning heat, (with) a burning heat, (to) fever, (for) fever, (in) fever, (by) fever, (with) fever, (to) a fever, (for) a fever, (in) a fever, (by) a fever, (with) a fever

Notes: This word refers to intense heat, often oppressive or destructive, such as the heat of the sun, or a fever. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the means, instrument, or location of an action, such as 'by heat' or 'in the heat'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'.

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-so-meh

Translations: I will visit, I will look after, I will inspect, I will care for, I will provide for

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'episkeptomai', meaning to visit, look after, or inspect. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating a proactive intention to care for, oversee, or examine something or someone. It is often used in contexts of supervision, care, or official visitation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. Thus, it literally means 'to look upon' or 'to examine closely'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, at, against, for, in, by, unto, among, before, during, after, of, a

Notes: The word 'ΕΟΠΙ' appears to be a misspelling or a scribal error for the common Koine Greek word 'ΕΠΙ' (epi). 'ΕΠΙ' is a versatile preposition that can take different meanings depending on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative), indicating location, direction, time, cause, or purpose. It can also function as an adverb.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition/adverb), but its meaning changes based on the case of the noun it governs.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΝ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ros

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' in kind, distinct from what has been mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, suggesting something of a different sort or nature, as opposed to merely 'another one of the same kind'. It is often used to distinguish between two things that are not alike.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁enteros, meaning 'between, among'. It is related to the comparative form of 'one' or 'other', emphasizing a distinction or difference.

G4369