2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: of being, of existing, of that which is, of a being, of an existing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of being or existing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of being' or 'of an existing one'. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that exists.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G1501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-kos-TOO

Translations: of the twentieth

Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'twentieth'. It is used to indicate a position in a sequence, specifically the one following the nineteenth. As an adjective, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the twentieth in a series or order.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΟΣΤΟΣ (eikostos) is derived from the cardinal number ΕΙΚΟΣΙ (eikosi), meaning 'twenty'. It follows the typical pattern for forming ordinal numbers in Greek.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This word means to reign, to rule, or to act as a king. As an infinitive, it often functions like an English 'to' verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to reign' or 'for ruling'. It describes the exercise of royal authority or sovereignty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ (basileuō) comes from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It describes the action or state of being a king.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: ee-AH

Translations: eleven, 11

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 11. In ancient Greek manuscripts, numbers were often represented by letters of the alphabet. The overline (or 'titlos') indicates that the letters represent a number rather than a word. In this system, 'I' represents 10 and 'A' represents 1, so 'ΙΑ' combined signifies 11. It functions as a cardinal number.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The Greek numeral system, known as the Ionic or Milesian system, assigns numerical values to letters of the alphabet. 'Iota' (I) represents 10, and 'Alpha' (A) represents 1.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

H0558

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-mee-TAH-ahl

Translations: Hamutal

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah and mother of King Jehoahaz and King Zedekiah of Judah. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. The final ' (keraia) indicates that the word is likely a number or an abbreviation, but in this context, it appears to be a scribal mark or a truncation of the name, as the example usage shows 'ΑΜΙ...' which is then followed by the full name in other manuscripts. It is the name of a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew name חֲמוּטַל (Chamutal), meaning 'my kinsman is dew' or 'kinsman of the dew'.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3474

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine. This proper noun can inflect for case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Accusative).

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G3478

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuchadnezzar, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews. The final ' (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, specifically representing the number 500. However, in the context of a proper noun, it is almost certainly a scribal mark (coronis) indicating an elision or abbreviation, or simply a misinterpretation of a common abbreviation for proper nouns in ancient manuscripts. Given the context of ancient texts, it is highly probable that the word refers to the king.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Babylonian name Nabu-kudurri-usur, meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son'. It was transliterated into Greek.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Jerusalem'. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, which holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'in the streets of Jerusalem', 'pour out upon Jerusalem', and 'those who dwell in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative (depending on the full form of the abbreviation)

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient West Semitic roots.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-koh-LOH-mee-san

Translations: they built around, they built all around, they built up around, they enclosed by building

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to erect'. Therefore, 'περιῳκολομήσαν' means 'they built around' or 'they enclosed by building'. It describes the action of constructing something so as to surround or encompass an area or object. For example, one might use this word to describe building a wall or fence around a property.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G5074

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: teh-trah-PEH-doys

Translations: to four-footed, for four-footed, with four-footed

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'four-footed' or 'quadruped'. It describes animals or creatures that walk on four feet. It is a compound word formed from 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'foot'. In this form, it is used to indicate the dative or locative case, often translated as 'to/for four-footed (creatures)' or 'with four-footed (creatures)'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-NO-khen

Translations: distress, anguish, constraint, a constraint, oppression, a siege

Notes: This word refers to a state of being constrained, hemmed in, or in great difficulty. It can describe mental anguish or physical distress, such as the pressure of a siege on a city. It is often used to convey a sense of being trapped or under severe pressure.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ

Etymology: From the verb συνέχομαι (synechomai), meaning 'to be held together, constrained, or distressed'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold').

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DEK-ah-too

Translations: of the eleventh, eleventh

Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'eleventh'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the eleventh day or the eleventh year. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ (endekatos) is derived from the cardinal number ἕνδεκα (hendeka), meaning 'eleven'. It is formed by adding the suffix -τος (-tos) to create the ordinal form.

G4732

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-teh-reh-OH-thay

Translations: he was strengthened, it was strengthened, he was made firm, it was made firm, he was established, it was established

Notes: This word describes an action of being made strong, firm, or established. It is used to indicate that someone or something has been made stable, secure, or has gained strength. It implies a process of becoming solid or unshakeable, often in a physical or foundational sense.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΔΥΝΑΜΩΘΗ, ΕΒΕΒΑΙΩΘΗ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gos

Translations: little, few, small, short, a little, a few

Notes: This word describes something as being small in quantity, number, or degree. It can refer to a small amount of something, a limited number of people or things, or a brief duration of time. It is often used to contrast with something large or numerous.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (also inflects for other genders, numbers, and cases)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el- meaning 'to go, to move', or *h₁ol- meaning 'to grow, to nourish'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-ko-PEE

Translations: was cut through, was broken through, was divided, was interrupted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Together, it means 'to cut through', 'to break through', 'to divide', or 'to interrupt'. It describes an action where something is severed or breached, often implying a forceful or complete separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-soh

Translations: middle, midst, in the midst, between, among, a middle, the middle

Notes: This word refers to something that is in the middle, central, or intermediate. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to the middle or midst of something. It is often used in phrases like 'in the midst of' or 'between'. For example, 'in the midst of the stars' or 'between the altar and the porch'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter. This form is the stem of the adjective, often appearing in compound words or as part of a phrase.

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the concept of 'middle' or 'between'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-tee-KHEI-sma-tos

Translations: (of) outwork, (of) rampart, (of) bulwark, (of) breastwork, (of) a defensive wall

Notes: This word refers to an outwork, rampart, or bulwark, which is a defensive structure built in front of a main wall or fortification. It describes a protective barrier or advanced defense system. It is used to denote something that provides protection or a first line of defense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΟΛΗ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (PRO-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ (TEICHISMA), which is derived from ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (TEICHOS), meaning 'wall.' Thus, it literally means 'that which is before a wall' or 'a fore-wall.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5466

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: khal-DEH-oy

Translations: Chaldeans, the Chaldeans

Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient Semitic people who inhabited Mesopotamia, particularly the southern part of Babylonia. They were known for their wisdom, astrology, and magical practices. In the context of the Bible, they are often associated with the Neo-Babylonian Empire and its rulers, such as Nebuchadnezzar.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Kasdim' (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the Chaldeans. It entered Greek through translation of the Old Testament.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-bon

Translations: I overtook, I apprehended, I seized, I grasped, I comprehended, I perceived, I found

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, either physically by seizing or grasping, or mentally by comprehending or perceiving. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, or to find something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying a successful or complete act of taking or grasping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G2410

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: yeh-ree-KHO

Translations: Jericho

Notes: Jericho is the name of an ancient city in Palestine, located near the Jordan River. It is famously known from biblical accounts, particularly in the Old Testament for its walls falling after the Israelites marched around it, and in the New Testament as a place Jesus visited. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this historical city.

Inflection: Singular, indeclinable (or limited declension)

Etymology: The word "ΙΕΡΙΧΩ" is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word "יְרִיחוֹ" (Yericho). Its meaning is often associated with 'fragrant' or 'moon', possibly referring to the city's location or a local deity.

G3972

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-des

Translations: fetters, shackles, chains

Notes: This word refers to restraints, specifically those used on the feet or hands, such as fetters, shackles, or chains. It is typically used in the plural to describe the implements used to bind someone, often a prisoner. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that restricts or hinders freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πέδη' (pedē) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-, meaning 'foot'. It refers to something that binds the feet.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-pa-REE-san

Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'diaspeirō'. It means 'they were scattered' or 'they were dispersed'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things were spread out or separated from one another, often involuntarily or as a result of external forces. It is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through, apart) and 'speirō' (to sow, to scatter).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-bon

Translations: conceived, took, caught, arrested, helped

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular form of the verb ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (SYLLAMBANO). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Therefore, its core meaning is 'to take together' or 'to seize with'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to conceive' (as in a child), 'to arrest' or 'to seize' someone, or 'to help' or 'to assist' someone in an endeavor. The overline on the final 'O' in 'ΣΥΝΕΛΑΒ‾Ο‾' is a scribal abbreviation, indicating that the final letter 'Ν' is omitted, so the full word is ΣΥΝΕΛΑΒΟΝ (SYNELABON).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, they led, they brought

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The form 'ēgagon' (ἡγαγον) can function as either the first person singular ('I led/brought') or the third person plural ('they led/brought') depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past, often referring to the act of guiding, conducting, or bringing someone or something from one place to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ago' (ἄγω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek with a wide range of applications related to movement and leading.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DEB-la-tha

Translations: Deblatha, Riblah

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a geographical location, possibly a city or region. It appears to be a transliteration of a Semitic place name into Koine Greek. In some contexts, it is identified with the city of Riblah, a significant location in ancient Syria mentioned in the Old Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a transliteration from a Semitic language, likely Hebrew or Aramaic, into Koine Greek. It is often identified with the biblical city of Riblah.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: deh-bah-AH-thah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name or place, possibly Hebrew, into Greek characters, but its exact form "ΔΕΒΑΑΘΑ" does not correspond to a known Koine Greek word or a standard transliteration of a biblical name. It could be a misspelling, a variant spelling, or a very obscure proper noun. Without further context or a more standard spelling, its meaning remains uncertain.

Inflection: Does not inflect (likely a proper noun or a garbled word)

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word in Koine Greek, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek word.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-san

Translations: they spoke, they said, they talked, they declared, they preached

Notes: The word ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleō). This verb generally means 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It can refer to uttering sounds, speaking a language, or engaging in conversation. In a broader sense, it can also mean to declare, proclaim, or preach, especially in a religious context. The aorist tense indicates a completed action in the past, so ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ means 'they spoke' or 'they said' as a definite, completed event.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khon-tas

Translations: rulers, leaders, princes, chief officials, magistrates

Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or power, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used to describe individuals who hold a prominent or governing role within a community or system. In the provided context, it appears to refer to people who are in a state or condition, or who are present, rather than specifically 'rulers'. However, the primary meaning of the root word is 'ruler'. Given the context, it seems to be a participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (to be, to exist, to be present), which would be 'υπάρχοντας'. If it is indeed 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' as a standalone word, it would mean 'rulers'. However, the example usage strongly suggests it's part of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', which is a present active participle, accusative plural, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. If the input 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a typo for 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', then it means 'those who are' or 'being'. If it is truly 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ', it means 'rulers'. Given the context, it is highly probable that 'ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ' is a misspelling or a fragment of 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine (if from ΑΡΧΩΝ); or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (if from ΥΠΑΡΧΩ)

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ

G5186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-tyoo-PHLOH-sen

Translations: he blinded, he made blind, he made completely blind

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to blind" or "to make blind." The prefix "εξ-" (ex-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting a complete or thorough blinding. It describes the action of depriving someone of sight, either literally or figuratively (e.g., blinding someone's understanding or judgment). It is used to describe an action performed by a third person, in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΦΛΟΩ, ΠΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The root word ΤΥΦΛΟΩ (typhloō) comes from the adjective ΤΥΦΛΟΣ (typhlos), meaning "blind." The verb means "to make blind." The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) is from the preposition meaning "out of" or "from," and here it serves to intensify the action.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-day-sen

Translations: he bound, she bound, it bound, he tied, she tied, it tied, he fastened, she fastened, it fastened

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to fasten.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the act of binding or tying. It is often used in contexts of physically restraining someone or something, or metaphorically in terms of obligation or prohibition.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he led,' 'he brought,' or 'he carried.' It describes an action of guiding, transporting, or moving something or someone from one place to another. It can also mean 'he went' or 'he departed' in certain contexts. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lead, to drive, to pull'.

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G0900

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-noss

Translations: of Babylon

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Babylon'. It refers to the ancient city of Babylon, often used in a possessive sense, indicating origin or belonging, such as 'the king of Babylon' or 'the destruction of Babylon'. In the New Testament, it can refer literally to the ancient city or metaphorically to Rome or a system of worldly opposition to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek word Βαβυλών (Babylon) is a transliteration of the Hebrew בָּבֶל (Babel), which itself is derived from the Akkadian Bāb-ili, meaning 'Gate of God'.

G3478

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-boo-kho-do-NO-sor

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar

Notes: This word refers to Nebuchadnezzar II, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is well-known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple, and the subsequent Babylonian captivity of the Jews. He is a prominent figure in the Old Testament books of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian 'Nabû-kudurri-uṣur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary/kudurru'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

H5012

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-zar-DAN

Translations: Nebuzaradan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Nebuzaradan, the chief captain of Nebuchadnezzar's guard. He is known for his role in the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of the Jews to Babylon. The final apostrophe-like character (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically 50, but in this context, it is part of the proper name and likely a scribal mark or a variant spelling of the name, possibly indicating a genitive or accusative form without explicit case endings.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive

Etymology: This name is of Babylonian origin, derived from Akkadian, meaning 'Nabu has given offspring'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-MAH-gee-ros

Translations: chief cook, head cook, master chef

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΜΑΓΕΙΡΟΣ' (mageiros), meaning 'cook' or 'butcher'. It refers to the head or chief cook, someone in charge of the kitchen or culinary operations. It would be used to describe a person holding this specific position.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ΑΡΧΙ' (archi-), derived from 'ἀρχή' (archē) meaning 'beginning, rule, authority', and 'ΜΑΓΕΙΡΟΣ' (mageiros), meaning 'cook' or 'butcher'. The latter is related to 'μάχαιρα' (machaira), meaning 'knife', suggesting an origin related to the preparation of meat.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G2249, G2419

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: hay-MEES (for ΗΜΕΙΣ), hee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM (for ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ)

Translations: we, us, Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation. It most commonly represents ΗΜΕΙΣ (Hēmeis), meaning 'we' or 'us', which is a first-person plural pronoun. In this context, it functions as the subject or object of a verb. It can also be an abbreviation for the final part of the proper noun ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ (Hierousalem), meaning 'Jerusalem'. The specific meaning depends on the surrounding words and grammatical context.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (for ΗΜΕΙΣ); Proper Noun (for ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ)

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G1703

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-pray-sen

Translations: he burned, he set on fire, he burned up, he set ablaze

Notes: This verb describes the action of setting something on fire or burning it completely. It implies a destructive act of burning, often used in contexts of destruction or judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blow'. It signifies the action of burning something thoroughly or completely.

G3614

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-AS

Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EP-lee-sen

Translations: he filled, she filled, it filled, he was filled, she was filled, it was filled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to be filled'. It is often used to describe the act of filling something completely, whether literally (e.g., filling a vessel) or figuratively (e.g., filling someone with joy or anger). It can also imply being satisfied or satiated. The prefix 'εν-' (en-) intensifies the meaning of 'filling'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, meaning 'to fill'). The root of πίμπλημι is related to the idea of fullness or completion.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THI-len

Translations: he took down, he pulled down, he destroyed, he overthrew

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant form of 'καθεῖλεν' (katheilen), which is the third person singular aorist active indicative of the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'he took down,' 'he pulled down,' or 'he destroyed.' It describes an action of bringing something down from a higher position, often with the implication of demolition or overthrow, such as destroying altars or cities.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-MAH-gee-roo

Translations: of the chief cook, of the chief steward, of the chief butler

Notes: This is a compound noun, combining 'arch-' (chief, principal) and 'mageiros' (cook, butcher, steward). It refers to the head of the cooks or a chief steward, often in a royal or noble household. The word describes someone in charge of the provisions and food preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΥ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΑΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ΜΑΓΕΙΡΟΣ (mageiros), meaning 'cook' or 'butcher'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-or-GOOS

Translations: farmers, husbandmen, vine-dressers, cultivators

Notes: This word refers to people who work the land, such as farmers, cultivators, or vine-dressers. It is used to describe those engaged in agricultural labor. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΙ, ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΓΗ (GE), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-worker' or 'land-worker'.

G0939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-sees

Translations: foot, a foot, step, a step, base, a base, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word refers to a 'foot' or 'step', indicating the act of stepping or the place where one steps. It can also denote a 'base' or 'foundation', referring to the lowest part of something that supports it. It is used to describe the physical act of walking or the literal support structure of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that by which one steps or that which serves as a foundation.

G0939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-seess

Translations: bases, foundations, steps, a base, a foundation, a step

Notes: This word refers to a base, foundation, or a step, something upon which another thing stands or rests. It can be used literally for the physical support of an object or figuratively for the underlying principle or starting point of an idea or action. In the provided context, it refers to physical bases or foundations.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It refers to that on which one steps or that which serves as a foundation.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5352

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-AH-las

Translations: bowl, a bowl, phial, a phial, vial, a vial, (of) a bowl, (of) a phial, (of) a vial

Notes: This word refers to a shallow bowl or a broad, shallow cup, often used for libations or offerings. It can also refer to a vial or a phial, a small container for liquids. In the provided context, it appears in the plural, indicating multiple bowls or vials.

Inflection: Feminine, Accusative Plural or Genitive Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΑΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate language.

G2907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kreh-AH-gahs

Translations: flesh-eater, meat-eater, butcher

Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'κρέας' (kreas), meaning 'flesh' or 'meat', and a form related to 'ἄγω' (ago), which in this context implies 'to lead' or 'to carry', but here functions to denote one who 'eats' or 'consumes'. Therefore, 'κρεάγας' literally means 'flesh-eater' or 'meat-eater'. It is used to describe someone who consumes meat, or more specifically, a butcher.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΟΦΑΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lee-toor-GOO

Translations: they ministered, they served, they performed public service, they officiated

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'λειτουργέω' (leitourgeō). It describes an action of ministering, serving, or performing a public or sacred duty that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a service rendered, often in a religious or official capacity.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lee-TOOR-goo

Translations: they ministered, they served, they performed public service, they officiated

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λειτουργέω' (leitourgeō), meaning to minister, serve, or perform public service, especially in a religious or official capacity. It describes the act of carrying out a duty or function, often with a sense of public or sacred responsibility. The form 'ΕΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥ' indicates a past action performed by a group.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAF-foth

Translations: Sapphoth

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Hebrew. The apostrophes (keraia) at the end of the word are unusual for a proper noun and might indicate a numerical value or a scribal abbreviation, but in this context, it most likely represents a transliterated name. It would be used as a name for a person or place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology is uncertain, but it is likely a transliteration of a foreign, possibly Semitic, name into Greek.

G3139

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mas-ma-ROTH

Translations: Masmaroth

Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual named Masmaroth. It is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 4041.

Inflection: Does not inflect (when used as a proper noun). When used as a numeral, it represents a fixed value.

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, likely a transliteration of a personal name. Its meaning in Hebrew is uncertain.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3588, G3739

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HAY

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

G694

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ra

Translations: silver, of silver, a silver coin, money, of money, silver (coin), silver (money)

Notes: This word, 'ΑΡΓΥΡΑ', is an inflection of the root word 'ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ'. It primarily refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as objects made of silver, such as coins. It can also refer to money in general, especially when made of silver. The apostrophe at the end, a keraia, indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 1001. However, it is more likely a coronis, indicating an elision, possibly from 'ἀργυρᾶ' (argyra) meaning 'silver' (feminine singular nominative/vocative/accusative) or 'ἀργυρᾷ' (argyrai) meaning 'to/for silver' (feminine singular dative). Given the context of ancient manuscripts without diacritics, it could also be 'ἀργυρά' (argyra), meaning 'silver' (neuter plural nominative/accusative/vocative).

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Dative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative. It can also function as a numeral (1001) due to the keraia.

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received, he got, she got, it got

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' It describes a completed action in the past performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAH-lah-ssah

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the Mediterranean Sea or other significant bodies of water. It can be used in various contexts, often indicating a place of travel, danger, or a source of resources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "thalassa" is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning it predates the arrival of Indo-European speakers in Greece.

G5270

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-toh

Translations: underneath, below, under

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, meaning 'underneath' or 'below'. It indicates a position directly beneath something else. As a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΚΑΤΩ (down).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΟ, ΚΑΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the adverb ΚΑΤΩ (kato), meaning 'down' or 'below'. It is a compound word emphasizing the sense of being directly underneath.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-si-LEFS

Translations: king, a king

Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is a common term used to denote a sovereign monarch or anyone holding royal authority. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this form is likely used as a numeral, representing the number 2071 in the Koine Greek numbering system. However, it could also be an elision, though less likely for this specific word.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ' (basileus) is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from a substrate language. It has been used since Mycenaean Greek to refer to a ruler or chieftain.

G4672

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-loh-MOHN

Translations: Solomon

Notes: This is the name of King Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The word is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name Σαλωμών (Salōmōn) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which is derived from the Hebrew root שָׁלֹם (shalom), meaning 'peace'. Thus, Solomon's name is often interpreted as 'peaceful' or 'man of peace'.

G4711

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stath-MOS

Translations: weight, a weight, balance, a balance, station, a station, dwelling, a dwelling, measure, a measure

Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a measuring instrument. It can also denote a station, a dwelling place, or a fixed measure. It is used to describe something that is weighed or measured, or a place where one stands or resides.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set up'. It refers to something that is set up or established, hence a fixed measure or a place where one stands.

G5475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-koo

Translations: of bronze, of copper, of brass

Notes: This word is a genitive singular form of 'χαλκός' (chalkos), meaning 'bronze,' 'copper,' or 'brass.' It refers to something made of or pertaining to these metals. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or material, such as 'a vessel of bronze' or 'the color of copper.' The provided example usage 'ΧΑΛΚΟΙ' (chalkoi) is a plural form, suggesting multiple items made of bronze/copper, while 'ΚΑΛΚΟΥ' is the genitive singular.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: LEH

Translations: thirty-five

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation representing the number thirty-five. In the Koine Greek numeral system, letters of the alphabet were used to represent numbers. Lambda (Λ) represents 30, and Epsilon (Ε) represents 5, thus ΛΕ combines to form 35. The overline indicates that these letters are being used as a numeral rather than a word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The Greek numeral system uses letters of the alphabet, where each letter corresponds to a specific numerical value. This system was widely used in ancient and Byzantine Greece.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOO-loo

Translations: of a pillar, of a column, of a support

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, column, or any kind of support. It is often used to describe architectural elements that hold up a structure, or metaphorically, a person or thing that provides strong support or stability. In the provided examples, it refers to physical pillars or columns.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΕΙΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΣΤΥΛΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand, to set up'. It refers to something that stands upright and provides support.

G4685

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spar-TEE-on

Translations: cord, rope, line, a cord, a rope, a line

Notes: This word refers to a cord, rope, or line, typically made from spartium (Spanish broom), a plant known for its strong fibers. It can be used for various purposes, such as binding things together or as a measuring line. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to a physical cord.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΧΟΙΝΙΟΝ, ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ is derived from σπάρτον (sparton), meaning 'rope' or 'cord', which itself comes from σπάρτος (spartos), referring to the spartium plant (Spanish broom) from which such ropes were made.

G1427

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah

Translations: twelve

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 'twelve' (δώδεκα). In ancient Greek manuscripts, letters were often used to represent numbers, and an overline (or 'overline' as described) was used to indicate this numerical value. The letter Iota (Ι) represents 10, and Beta (Β) represents 2, thus combining to form 12. It is used to denote the quantity of twelve.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral abbreviation)

Etymology: The word δώδεκα (dodeka) comes from δύο (duo, 'two') and δέκα (deka, 'ten').

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of cubits, of forearms

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-KY-kloo-loo

Translations: was surrounding, were surrounding, surrounded, encircled, was encircling, were encircling

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb "περικυκλόω" (perikykloō), meaning "to surround" or "to encircle." It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is a compound word formed from the preposition "περί" (peri), meaning "around," and the verb "κυκλόω" (kykloō), meaning "to encircle" or "to form a circle."

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΦΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb περικυκλόω (perikykloō) is derived from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and the verb κυκλόω (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to move in a circle.' The latter comes from the noun κύκλος (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5472

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: khal-KOON

Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, a bronze thing, the bronze thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles bronze. It can be used to refer to an object or material that is bronze in nature, often functioning substantively as 'the bronze (thing)'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), from which ΧΑΛΚΟΥΝ is derived, refers to copper or bronze. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be a pre-Greek loanword.

G5242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-okh-EE

Translations: excellence, an excellence, superiority, a superiority, preeminence, authority, an authority, prominence, a prominence

Notes: This word refers to a state of being superior, preeminent, or outstanding. It can denote a position of authority or a quality of exceptional merit. It is often used to describe someone or something that surpasses others in rank, power, or virtue.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'a holding over' or 'a being above'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, for, through, a

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, indicating location, time, means, or association. It typically takes the dative case, meaning it describes something 'in' or 'at' a place, 'with' a person, or 'by' a certain means. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as an adverb, it also does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'EN' comes from a primary preposition, indicating a fixed position in place, time, or state. It is a very ancient word with cognates across many Indo-European languages.

G4769

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sty-LOH

Translations: (to) pillars, (to) posts, (to) columns

Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, which is a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. In this inflected form, it is in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (to stand). It refers to something that stands upright and supports.

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEE-kheh-see

Translations: to cubits, for cubits, by cubits, with cubits

Notes: This word refers to a cubit, an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or means, often translated as 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with' cubits.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΜΕΤΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'πῆχυς' (pēchys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the forearm or elbow. It is related to words for 'arm' or 'forearm' in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: KOP-pa STIG-ma

Translations: ninety-six

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the numeral ninety-six. In the Koine Greek numerical system, the letter Koppa (Ϙ) represents 90, and Stigma (Ϛ) represents 6. The overline indicates that these letters are being used as numerals rather than as part of a word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The Greek numeral system uses letters of the alphabet, with specific letters assigned numerical values. Koppa (Ϙ) and Stigma (Ϛ) are archaic letters used specifically for numerical representation.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ahn

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God. In ancient contexts, this would typically refer to a Jewish priest or a pagan priest, depending on the context. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus) comes from 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to one who is consecrated or dedicated to sacred service.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1207

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dehv-teh-ROON-tah

Translations: acting as second, serving as second, being second in command, a second in command

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating someone who is currently 'acting as second' or 'serving in a secondary capacity'. It describes a person who holds a position subordinate to a primary one, often implying a role of assistance or succession. It is used to describe someone who is second in rank or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G1207

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dehv-teh-REH-on-tah

Translations: being second, holding a second place, secondary, subordinate

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δευτερεύω', meaning 'to be second' or 'to hold a second place'. It describes something or someone that is secondary in importance, rank, or position, or performing a secondary role. It implies a subordinate or less significant status compared to a primary entity.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fy-LAS-so-tas

Translations: guarding, keeping, watching, observing, preserving, protecting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ' (phylasso), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. It describes the action of someone who is actively protecting, watching over, or preserving something or someone. It can also imply observing a law or custom. The form 'ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΤΑΣ' is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of 'ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ', which is the masculine/neuter accusative plural present active participle of 'ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Neuter (likely a misspelling of ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ)

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G2135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khon

Translations: eunuch, an eunuch

Notes: This word refers to a eunuch, a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, guardian of a harem, or high-ranking official. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who has voluntarily renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΕΥΝΟΥΧΟΣ (eunouchos) comes from the Greek words εὐνή (eunē), meaning 'bed', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to keep'. Thus, it literally means 'bed-keeper' or 'guardian of the bedchamber', referring to their role in royal households.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1988

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-STA-tace

Translations: master, a master, overseer, an overseer, superintendent, a superintendent, teacher, a teacher

Notes: This word refers to someone in a position of authority, such as a master, overseer, or superintendent. It implies someone who stands over others, giving direction or supervision. In the New Testament, it is notably used by the disciples when addressing Jesus, often translated as 'Master' or 'Teacher', highlighting His authority and leadership.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ (histamai), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'one who stands over' or 'one who stands upon', referring to a position of authority or supervision.

G3686

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-no-MAS-toos

Translations: named, renowned, famous, a named one, a renowned one, a famous one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'named,' 'renowned,' or 'famous.' It describes someone or something that is well-known or has a good reputation. It can be used to refer to individuals who are distinguished or celebrated.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΝΟΜΑΣΤΟΣ (onomastos) is derived from the verb ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ (onomazo), meaning 'to name,' which itself comes from the noun ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name.'

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEN-tas

Translations: having been found, those who were found, the ones found

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes someone or something that has been discovered or located. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that has already occurred to the subject. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the men having been found' or 'he spoke to those who were found'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to discover' in various ancient languages.

G1122

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-oo-on-tah

Translations: acting as a scribe, being a scribe, serving as a secretary

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'γραμματεύω' (grammateuō), meaning 'to act as a scribe' or 'to serve as a secretary'. It describes someone who is currently performing the duties of a scribe or secretary. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who is acting as a scribe'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'γραμματεύω' (grammateuō) is derived from 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus), meaning 'scribe' or 'secretary', which in turn comes from 'γράμμα' (gramma), meaning 'letter' or 'writing'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throo-soos

Translations: humans, men, people

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), specifically its nominative or accusative plural form. It refers to human beings in general, encompassing both men and women, or can specifically refer to men. It is used to denote mankind, individuals, or a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

H4580

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ATH

Translations: Maath

Notes: Maath is a proper noun, specifically a geographical name, referring to a place or region. In the provided context, it appears as 'in the land of Maath,' indicating a location. The final apostrophe (keraia) in the original text indicates that this is a numerical value, but in this context, it is used to represent a proper noun, likely transliterated from Hebrew, where the final 'h' sound might be represented this way in some ancient Greek manuscripts. It is the name of a place mentioned in ancient texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a place name, often indeclinable or treated as such in certain contexts)

Etymology: The name Maath is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word מַעַת (Ma'ath), which means 'small' or 'a little bit'. It is primarily known as a place name in ancient texts.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KIM

Translations: Joachim

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Joachim, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. In the context of ancient texts, it typically refers to a specific individual, such as the father of Mary in apocryphal Christian tradition, or various historical figures mentioned in the Old Testament or other ancient records. The trailing apostrophe (ʼ) is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. However, it is much more commonly used as a proper noun, and the numerical usage is rare for this specific word. If it were a numeral, it would represent the number 1000 + 800 + 70 + 10 + 40 + 5 + 10 + 400 = 2335, which is highly unlikely for a proper noun.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Genitive

Etymology: The name Joachim is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehoyakim (יְהוֹיָקִים), meaning 'Yahweh raises up' or 'Yahweh establishes'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and continued to be used in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

H5744

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: OO-leh-dah-MAH-khar

Translations: Ouledamachar, Ulam-melech

Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun, likely 'Ulam-melech' (עוּלָם מֶלֶךְ), which means 'chief of the king' or 'everlasting king'. It is a personal name found in the Old Testament, specifically in 1 Chronicles 7:16, referring to a descendant of Manasseh. The final apostrophe (keraia) in the provided text indicates it is a numeral, but in this context, it is almost certainly a scribal error or a misinterpretation of the original Hebrew text, as the name itself does not function as a number.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2751

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ren

Translations: they cut, they sheared, they shaved, they clipped

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ΚΕΙΡΩ (keiro), meaning 'to cut,' 'to shear,' 'to shave,' or 'to clip.' It describes an action performed by a group of people in the past, such as cutting hair, shearing sheep, or clipping something. The specific nuance of 'cut' depends on the context.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΡΩ (keiro) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to scratch.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AY-gah-gen

Translations: he led out, he brought out, he led forth, he brought forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring out'. It describes the action of guiding or taking someone or something from one place to another, typically from an enclosed space or a state of confinement into an open or free area. It is often used in contexts of liberation or departure.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξάγω (exagō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAS-seh-toh

Translations: he was guarded, it was guarded, he was kept, it was kept, he was watched, it was watched, he was preserved, it was preserved

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'phylassō'. In the middle voice, it would mean 'he was guarding himself' or 'he was keeping himself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/it was being guarded' or 'he/it was being kept'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN-oh

Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAK-sa

Translations: I changed, I exchanged, I altered, I bartered

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ' (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'I' performed the act of changing or exchanging something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I changed my mind' or 'I exchanged goods'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ' (allassō) is derived from the Greek word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It signifies the act of making something 'other' than it was, hence 'to change' or 'to exchange'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G0740

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-tos

Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual truncation of the Koine Greek word 'ΑΡΤΟΣ' (artos), which means 'bread' or 'loaf'. It refers to a staple food item, often made from grain, and is used in various contexts, including daily sustenance and religious rituals. In the provided examples, the word 'ΑΡΤΟ' does not appear in a recognizable form. The examples contain words like 'ΕΞΗΜΑΡΤΟΝ' and 'ΗΜΑΡΤΟΜΕΝ', which are forms of the verb 'ἁμαρτάνω' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark', and are unrelated to 'bread'.

Inflection: Unknown or misspelled form of a Masculine, Singular noun. The standard inflections for 'ΑΡΤΟΣ' are Nominative 'ΑΡΤΟΣ', Genitive 'ΑΡΤΟΥ', Dative 'ΑΡΤΩ', and Accusative 'ΑΡΤΟΝ'.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'food' or 'nourishment' in other Indo-European languages.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4942

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TAH-xis

Translations: arrangement, order, organization, a system

Notes: This word refers to the act of arranging or organizing something, or the resulting order or system. It implies a structured and methodical disposition of elements, often used in contexts of military formation, administrative organization, or the systematic ordering of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ (syntassō), meaning 'to arrange together, to put in order'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-deh-toh

Translations: was given, was being given, was delivered, was being delivered

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give' or 'to deliver'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an action that was completed in the past with a focus on the process. It is often used to describe something being handed over or distributed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΙΔΕΤΟ, ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, indicating a continuous or repeated action.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doh-toh

Translations: was being given, was given, was giving, was delivering, was bestowing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, from the perspective of the recipient. It indicates that something 'was being given' or 'was given' to someone, or that someone 'was being delivered' or 'was being bestowed' something. It emphasizes the continuous or repeated nature of the giving in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΙΔΟΤΟ, ΕΔΙΔΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'.

G3844