2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-reh-MOH

Translations: to make desolate, to lay waste, to destroy, to devastate, to leave desolate

Notes: This verb means to make something desolate, to lay it waste, or to destroy it. It describes the act of causing a place or thing to become empty, deserted, or ruined. It can be used to describe the destruction of cities, lands, or even the desolation of a person's life or spirit.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, desert'. The verb form means to make something desolate.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ES-kha-ton

Translations: last, the last, a last thing, end, the end, outermost, extreme, lowest, a lowest place

Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the outermost point, or the lowest in rank or position. It can describe the final event in a sequence, the furthest geographical location, or the least significant person or thing. It is often used to denote the conclusion or ultimate state of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΗ

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-TON

Translations: of last, of uttermost, of final, of extreme, of lowest, of least

Notes: This word describes something that is the very last, furthest, or most extreme in a series, time, or place. It is often used to refer to the end times or the final events of a period. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'last things' or 'ends'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΩΝ, ΥΣΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ (eschatos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs- 'out' or 'away'. It signifies the outermost or furthest point, leading to its meaning of 'last' or 'extreme'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LIP-soh

Translations: I will leave, I will abandon, I will forsake, I will leave behind, I will bequeath

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'I will leave' or 'I will abandon' something or someone. It can refer to physically departing from a place, leaving possessions behind, or forsaking a person or a cause.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΗϹΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΨΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. The combination suggests leaving something behind or abandoning it completely.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEF-soh-mai

Translations: I will go away, I will depart, I will leave

Notes: This is a future tense form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically indicating a departure or withdrawal. It implies a future action that the speaker will undertake.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOO-no-dos

Translations: assembly, a meeting, a gathering, a synod, a company, a journey

Notes: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It refers to a coming together or a meeting, often for a specific purpose. It can describe a formal assembly, a council, or simply a group of people gathered together. It can also refer to the act of traveling together, a journey, or a company of travelers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΗΓΥΡΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. The word literally means 'a coming together on a way' or 'a joint journey'.

G0114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-theh-TOON-ton

Translations: of those who reject, of those who set aside, of those who make void, of those who nullify, of those who despise, of those who disregard

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'atheteo'. It describes the action of rejecting, setting aside, making void, or nullifying something. It can also mean to despise or disregard. In a sentence, it would refer to 'those who are rejecting' or 'those who are setting aside' something, often in a context of breaking a covenant, law, or promise, or showing contempt for something sacred.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΑ, ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΙ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-tee-nan

Translations: they shook, they cast off, they struck, they brandished

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ (tinassō). It describes an action of shaking, casting off, or striking, performed by a group of people or things in the past. It can also mean to brandish, as in brandishing a weapon or tongue. The context often determines the precise nuance, such as shaking dust off one's feet, or striking with a weapon.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-san

Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-sa

Translations: I knew, I recognized, I learned, I understood, I perceived, I came to know

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō). It signifies a completed action of coming to know, recognizing, understanding, or perceiving something. It can refer to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or to a personal, intimate knowledge of someone or something. It describes the moment of realization or the acquisition of understanding.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, at, to, against, for, in, by, with, concerning, during, after

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), indicated by the coronis (ʼ). It is used to express a wide range of relationships, including location (on, upon, over, at), direction (to, against), time (during, after), cause (for, concerning), or accompaniment (with, by). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative). In the provided example, it is used to indicate succession or accumulation, such as 'tribulation upon tribulation' or 'hope upon hope'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition), but governs different cases (Genitive, Dative, Accusative)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟϹ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-thah-teh

Translations: you have trusted, you have been persuaded, you have relied, you have obeyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to trust, be persuaded, or rely upon. It is often used in the perfect tense to indicate a state of having been persuaded or having placed one's trust in something or someone. It can be used in a sentence to express confidence or reliance, such as 'you have trusted in God' or 'you have been persuaded by the words'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow believer, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers primarily to a male sibling, a brother. However, in a broader sense, it can also denote a fellow human being, a countryman, a kinsman, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is commonly used to address or refer to members of a community or group who share a common bond.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'together' and 'δελφύς' (delphys) meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-seh-tai

Translations: he will go, she will go, it will go, he will travel, she will travel, it will travel, he will depart, she will depart, it will depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'poreuō'. It means 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to depart'. It describes an action of movement that will happen in the future, often implying a journey or a progression from one place to another. It can be used in contexts like 'he will go to the city' or 'the word will proceed'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEH-zeh-teh

Translations: you mock, you make sport of, you play with, you scorn

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or variant of ΚΑΤΑΠΑΙΖΕΤΕ (katapaizete), which means 'you mock' or 'you make sport of'. It describes the action of treating someone or something with contempt or ridicule, often in a playful or derisive manner. The provided context suggests it refers to mocking or speaking falsely about a friend.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAI-zeh-tai

Translations: is mocked, is ridiculed, is made sport of, is insulted

Notes: This word describes the action of being mocked, ridiculed, or made sport of. It implies being treated with contempt or derision. The form provided, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΙΖΕΤΑΙ, is a passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being mocked.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΙΖΩ (PAIZO), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'. The combination suggests playing down or against someone, leading to the meaning of mocking or ridiculing.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAIX-eh-tai

Translations: he will mock, he will make sport of, he will ridicule

Notes: This word means to mock, ridicule, or make sport of someone or something. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παίζω (paizō), meaning 'to play' or 'to jest'. Thus, it implies playing or jesting against someone, leading to the meaning of mocking or ridiculing. It is used to describe an action where one treats another with contempt or derision.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEEN

Translations: to speak, to talk, to say, to tell, to proclaim

Notes: This word means to speak or to talk. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to speaking in tongues, proclaiming the Gospel, or simply engaging in conversation. The form 'ΛΑΛΙΝ' is a common variant or aorist infinitive form of 'ΛΑΛΕΩ', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and 'lallation'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH-in

Translations: to speak, to talk, to say

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-dee-KAY-san

Translations: they wronged, they did wrong, they injured, they committed injustice, they were unjust

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of wrongdoing, injustice, or injury. It describes the act of treating someone unfairly or causing harm. It is used to describe a past action performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΔΙΚΕΩ (adikeō) is derived from the adjective ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which itself comes from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G1257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-poh

Translations: to cease, to leave off, to intermit, to fail, to be wanting, to be lacking

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διαλείπω' (dialleipo). It means to cease, to leave off, or to intermit, implying a temporary or complete stopping of an action or state. It can also mean to fail or to be wanting, indicating a lack or deficiency. In the provided context, it suggests that an action or supply did not cease or was not lacking.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-se

Translations: he returned, she returned, it returned, he turned back, she turned back, it turned back, he converted, she converted, it converted, he restored, she restored, it restored

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, convert, or restore. It is often used in the context of physical movement, such as returning to a place, or in a spiritual sense, referring to a turning or conversion to God. It can also mean to restore something to its former state.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G1994

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STREF-sai

Translations: to turn, to return, to turn back, to turn around, to convert, to restore

Notes: This verb signifies the act of turning or returning, either literally in a physical sense (e.g., turning back to a place) or figuratively (e.g., turning from one way of life to another, converting, or restoring something). It often implies a change of direction, allegiance, or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn upon' or 'to turn towards'.

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TO-kos

Translations: interest, usury, birth, offspring, a birth, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to interest on money, often with a negative connotation of usury. It can also refer to the act of giving birth or the offspring itself. In the context of money, it describes the increase or profit gained from a loan. In a biological sense, it refers to the product of birth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bring forth'. It originally referred to the act of birth or that which is born, and later extended to the 'birth' or 'increase' of money.

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-koh

Translations: interest, usury, birth, offspring, a birth, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to interest on money, often with the negative connotation of usury. It can also refer to the act of giving birth or the offspring itself. In the context of money, it describes the additional amount charged for lending money. In the context of birth, it describes the act of bringing forth or the resulting child.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΚΟΣ (tokos) comes from the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, to bring forth, to produce'. It originally referred to the act of giving birth or the product of birth, and later extended to the 'product' or 'increase' of money, i.e., interest.

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DO-los

Translations: guile, deceit, craft, treachery, a guile, a deceit

Notes: This word refers to cunning, deceit, or treachery. It describes a deceptive scheme or a malicious trick. It can be used to describe the character of a person who acts with deceit, or the deceptive nature of an action or plan.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to bait'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-theh-lon

Translations: I was wishing, I was wanting, I was desiring, they were wishing, they were wanting, they were desiring, I wanted, I wished, I desired, they wanted, they wished, they desired

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to want,' or 'to desire.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted but not completed. It can also describe the beginning of an action in the past. Depending on the context, 'ηθελον' can be translated as 'I was wishing/wanting/desiring' (first person singular) or 'they were wishing/wanting/desiring' (third person plural). It can also be translated as a simple past tense, 'I wanted/wished/desired' or 'they wanted/wished/desired,' especially when the continuous aspect is not emphasized.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish.' It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to express desire, intention, or willingness.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nay

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or scribal error for the Koine Greek verb 'Εἰδέναι' (eidenai), which is the perfect infinitive active form of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida). The verb 'οἶδα' means 'to know' or 'to understand' and is often used to express a state of knowing or having perceived something. As an infinitive, 'εἰδέναι' functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to know' or 'knowing' in English, and can be used as the object of another verb or in various grammatical constructions.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware

Notes: ΕΙΔΕΝΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know'. It is used to express the act of knowing or understanding something, often implying a state of having acquired knowledge or being familiar with a fact or situation. It can function as the object of another verb or in various infinitive constructions.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing as a result of having seen or perceived.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G4448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poo-ROH-soh

Translations: I will burn, I will be burned, I will purify by fire, I will refine, I will be refined, I will be inflamed

Notes: This word describes the action of heating something with fire, often to purify or refine it, like metals. It can also mean to be inflamed or to cause something to glow with heat. In a figurative sense, it can refer to being tested or purified through trials, or to being consumed by strong emotions like anger or passion.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΟΓΙΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1384, G1381

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEE-moh

Translations: tested, approved, genuine, precious, I test, I prove, I examine

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. As an adjective (ΔΟΚΙΜΩ), it is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, meaning 'tested,' 'approved,' 'genuine,' or 'precious.' It describes something that has been proven true or valuable through testing. As a verb (ΔΟΚΙΜΩ), it is the first person singular present active indicative of ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, meaning 'I test,' 'I prove,' or 'I examine.' In this sense, it refers to the act of putting something to the test to determine its quality or authenticity.

Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; Verb: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ: ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ; ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-soh

Translations: I will test, I will prove, I will examine, I will approve, I will discern

Notes: This verb means to test, prove, or examine something or someone, often with the intention of determining its genuineness, quality, or fitness for a purpose. It can also imply the act of approving something after it has been tested, or discerning its true nature. It is used to describe a process of evaluation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G0956

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-lees

Translations: dart, a dart, arrow, an arrow, javelin, a javelin, missile, a missile, bolt, a bolt

Notes: ΒΟΛΙΣ refers to a thrown or shot projectile, such as a dart, arrow, or javelin. It can also metaphorically refer to something that strikes or pierces, like a sharp word or a sudden flash of lightning. It is used to describe objects that are hurled with force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΔΟΡΥ, ΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tit-ROH-skoo-sah

Translations: wounding, a wounding, piercing, a piercing, striking, a striking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'wounding' or 'piercing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as an adjective, describing something that wounds, or as a noun, referring to the act of wounding itself. For example, it could describe a 'wounding arrow' or 'the act of wounding'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΡΩΣΚΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

G1387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DOH-lee-ah

Translations: deceitful, crafty, treacherous, cunning

Notes: This word describes something or someone characterized by deceit or trickery. It implies an intention to mislead or betray. It is often used to describe actions, words, or individuals that are not straightforward but rather employ cunning or fraud.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), from which ΔΟΛΙΑ is derived, comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to trick'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to cunning, deceit, or a snare.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G1516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-KAH

Translations: peaceful things, things pertaining to peace, peaceable things

Notes: This word describes things that are peaceful, peaceable, or pertain to peace. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'peaceful things' or 'words of peace'. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of speaking 'peaceful words' or 'things pertaining to peace'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'.

G2980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-LEH

Translations: speak, talk, say, tell, utter

Notes: This word means to speak or talk, often referring to the act of uttering sounds or words, or engaging in conversation. It can also mean to declare or tell something. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of verbal communication.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khee

Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses, he is, she is, it is

Notes: This word is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). It means 'he/she/it has,' 'holds,' or 'possesses.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'is' or 'is in a certain state,' depending on the context. For example, it can describe a condition or a relationship.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-THRAN

Translations: enmity, hostility, hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having a strong adversarial relationship. It is often used to describe the opposition between groups or individuals, or a general feeling of ill-will.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΧΘΡΑ (echthra) comes from the adjective ΕΧΘΡΟΣ (echthros), meaning 'hateful, hostile, enemy'. It is related to the concept of being an adversary.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-so-meh

Translations: I will visit, I will look after, I will inspect, I will care for, I will provide for

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'episkeptomai', meaning to visit, look after, or inspect. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating a proactive intention to care for, oversee, or examine something or someone. It is often used in contexts of supervision, care, or official visitation.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. Thus, it literally means 'to look upon' or 'to examine closely'.

G3003

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEH-gee

Translations: Legion, a legion

Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-see

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution, vindication, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also mean vindication, the act of clearing someone of blame or suspicion. It is used in contexts where justice is being sought or administered.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which itself comes from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of' or 'from') and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē, 'justice' or 'right'). It signifies the carrying out of justice.

Part of Speech: Letter, Fragment

Sounds like: EP-si-lon

Translations: E, epsilon

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. In ancient manuscripts, it often appears as a single character. Given the provided context, where it appears within corrupted or incomplete words (e.g., "Ε? ΝΟΙϹ ΑΡϹΕ? ΙΤΑΙϹ ΑΝΔΡΑ? ΟΔΙϹΤΑΙϹ"), it is most likely a fragment of a larger word that has been partially lost or is illegible in the manuscript. It does not carry independent meaning in these contexts but contributes to the formation of other words.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The letter epsilon is derived from the Phoenician letter He. It represents the short 'e' sound in Koine Greek.

G1556

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-KAY-see

Translations: he will avenge, she will avenge, it will avenge, he will vindicate, she will vindicate, it will vindicate, he will punish, she will punish, it will punish

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekdikeo', meaning to avenge, vindicate, or punish. It describes the act of taking action to right a wrong, either by seeking retribution or by upholding justice for someone. It is often used in contexts of divine or human judgment.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G2870

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-PEH-ton

Translations: lamentation, mourning, wailing, a lamentation, a mourning, a wailing

Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief, often accompanied by beating the breast or head, or other outward signs of sorrow. It describes the act of lamenting or wailing, typically in a public or demonstrative manner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ is derived from the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, beat, cut'. It refers to the act of beating one's breast or head as a sign of extreme grief.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moo

Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of a solitary place, a desert, a wilderness, a desolate place, a solitary place

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often translated as 'desert' or 'wilderness'. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the wilderness' or 'through the desert'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon

Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, died, fainted, passed away, vanished, disappeared, lacked, was wanting

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ekleipō'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that something failed, ceased to exist, or came to an end. It can refer to people dying or fainting, or to resources or things becoming exhausted or disappearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekleipō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'leipō' (meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'). Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of ceasing or failing.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo

Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human, (of) a human, (of) mankind

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human'. The 'Σ' at the end of '‾ΑΝΟΥ‾Σ' is likely a scribal error or a misreading of the manuscript, as ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ is already a complete genitive form and does not typically take an additional sigma. It refers to something belonging to or coming from a man or human being.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “face, eye”), referring to one who has an upright countenance.

G5223

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PARK-seh-ohs

Translations: of existence, of an existence, of substance, of a substance, of property, of a property

Notes: This word refers to the state of being or existing, or to one's possessions or property. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule', which together form the idea of 'beginning to be' or 'coming into being'. In different contexts, it can refer to one's actual being, or to the material things one possesses.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-khohn-toh

Translations: they went, they departed, they were gone, they had gone

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to go, to depart, to be gone'. It describes an action of going or departing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can also imply that the subjects are no longer present, having already left.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- meaning 'to go'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-soh

Translations: I will give, I will grant, I will bestow, I will put, I will place

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, such as 'I will give' or 'I will grant'. It is commonly used to express promises, intentions, or future actions of giving or providing something.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΩΣΕΙ, ΔΩΣΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sa-LEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which refers to the city of Jerusalem. It is a proper noun used to denote the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian traditions. It is typically used as the name of the city itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ἱερουσαλήμ is of Hebrew origin, from יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim). It is believed to mean 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.

G2732

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-TEE-ree-on

Translations: dwelling place, habitation, abode, a dwelling place, a habitation, an abode

Notes: This word refers to a place where someone or something dwells, resides, or lives. It signifies a permanent or established residence, a habitation. It is often used to describe a physical dwelling but can also refer to a spiritual or metaphorical dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'a place of dwelling'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-EH-tos

Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of comprehending complex matters. It can be used to characterize someone as wise or sagacious.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense of 'understanding' comes from the idea of 'putting things together' mentally.

G4922

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TEE-oh

Translations: I will make you understand, I will instruct you, I will teach you

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make understanding' or 'to instruct'. It is used to describe the act of imparting knowledge or wisdom to someone, causing them to comprehend or gain insight. It implies a process of teaching or guiding someone towards understanding. The form ΣΥΝΕΤΙΩ is a future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos), meaning 'intelligent' or 'understanding', which itself comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. The prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-) means 'with' or 'together'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0320

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEF-thay

Translations: it was kindled, it was lit, it was set on fire, it was ignited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀνάπτω' (anaptō), meaning 'to kindle' or 'to light'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was set on fire or ignited by an external agent. It is often used in contexts related to fire, lamps, or metaphorical 'kindling' of emotions.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-mos

Translations: desolate, desert, wilderness, solitary, a desert, a wilderness

Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate its deserted nature. As a noun, it refers to a desert or wilderness area, a place that is empty or uncultivated. It is often used to describe uninhabited regions or places where people withdraw for solitude.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter (as a noun, 'desert places'); or Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter (as a noun, 'a desert place'). It can also be used as an adjective with various inflections.

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word. It describes a place that is empty or uninhabited, often referring to a wilderness or desert.

G1353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-yoo-es-thai

Translations: to travel through, to pass through, to journey through, to be traveled through, to be passed through, to be journeyed through

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to travel through' or 'to pass through'. As a passive infinitive, it indicates the action of being traveled or journeyed through. It describes movement from one point to another, often implying a journey across a region or territory.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. The latter comes from ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LI-pin

Translations: to forsake, to abandon, to leave behind, to desert

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'egkataleipo', meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It describes the act of departing from someone or something, often implying a sense of desertion or neglect. The provided form 'ΕΝΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΙΝ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΕΙΝ' or 'ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΕΙΝ', which are common forms of this verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'egkataleipo' is a compound verb formed from 'en' (in, among), 'kata' (down, against), and 'leipo' (to leave). It literally means 'to leave down in' or 'to leave behind among'.

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ka-ta-LEI-peen

Translations: to forsake, to abandon, to leave behind, to desert, to leave, to neglect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'en' (in), 'kata' (down), and 'leipo' (to leave). It means to completely abandon, forsake, or desert someone or something. It implies leaving something behind, often with a sense of neglect or permanent departure. It can be used in contexts of abandoning a person, a place, a law, or a principle.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I gave, I have given, I did give

Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. It can often be translated as a simple past tense in English, such as 'I gave', or sometimes with 'did' for emphasis, 'I did give'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-res-TON

Translations: pleasing, satisfying, being agreeable, being acceptable

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'areskō', meaning 'to please' or 'to satisfy'. It describes an action of pleasing or being agreeable that is ongoing. It can function adjectivally, describing something or someone that is pleasing, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which something is done (in a pleasing way).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'areskō' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'ararisko', meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It conveys the idea of fitting or suiting someone's desires or expectations.

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-teh-res

Translations: fathers, parents, ancestors

Notes: This word refers to male parents, or more broadly, to ancestors or forefathers. It can also be used in a spiritual sense to refer to spiritual leaders or founders. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or direct address.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΤΗΡ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G5595

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pso-MEE-oh

Translations: I will feed, I will give to eat, I will give a morsel

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feed' or 'to give a morsel of food'. It is often used in the context of providing sustenance, sometimes implying a small portion or a piece of bread. It can be used literally for feeding someone, or metaphorically for providing something essential.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From ΨΩΜΟΣ (psōmos), meaning 'a morsel' or 'a piece of food', especially bread. The verb means to give a morsel.

G5204

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-dohr

Translations: water, a water

Notes: This word refers to water, a fundamental element. It is commonly used in various contexts to denote liquid, especially drinking water, or bodies of water like rivers or springs. The final apostrophe-like mark is a keraia, indicating that the word is being used as a numeral. In this specific context, ΥΔΩΡ' represents the number 474. However, it is much more likely that the mark is a scribal error or a coronis indicating an elision, and the word is simply 'water'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-sko-PEE-oh

Translations: to look around, to examine, to consider carefully, to scrutinize, to survey

Notes: This verb means to look around, examine, or consider something carefully. It implies a thorough and comprehensive inspection, often with the intent of making a judgment or decision. It can be used to describe surveying a scene, scrutinizing details, or pondering a situation deeply.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (SKOPEO), meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete observation.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-as-kor-PEE-oh

Translations: scatter, disperse, squander, waste

Notes: This verb means to scatter or disperse something, often implying a forceful or destructive action, such as scattering people, objects, or even wealth. It can also mean to squander or waste resources. It is used to describe the act of breaking up a group or spreading things widely.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia, "through, apart") and σκορπίζω (skorpizō, "to scatter"). It literally means to scatter thoroughly or apart.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-gee-NOH-skon

Translations: they were knowing, they knew, they were understanding, they understood, they were perceiving, they perceived

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Thus, it describes a continuous state of knowing, or the process of coming to know, in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STEL-loh

Translations: to send, to send away, to send forth, to dispatch

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek verb 'ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ' (apostellō). It means 'to send forth' or 'to dispatch' someone or something, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a sending from one place to another, usually by a person in authority. For example, one might 'send' a messenger or 'send forth' an apostle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ΑΠΟ-' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΣΤΕΛΛΩ' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ap-os-TEL-loh

Translations: send again, send forth again, send back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'epi-' (ΕΠ-) meaning 'upon, in addition to' and 'apo-' (ΑΠΟ-) meaning 'from, away from', combined with the root verb 'apostellō' (ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ) meaning 'to send'. Therefore, 'epapostellō' means to send someone or something again, or to send them back. It implies a repeated or returned action of sending.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-loh

Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch

Notes: This verb means to send someone or something away from oneself, to dispatch, or to commission. It implies a purpose or a mission for the one being sent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'στέλλω' (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition APO (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb STELLO (στέλλω), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. The root STELLO is of uncertain origin but is related to the idea of setting in order or preparing.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1829

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-an-a-LOH-soh

Translations: I will consume, I will destroy, I will devour, I will spend

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out' or 'completely'), ἀνα- (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again'), and the verb ἀλίσκω (aliskō, meaning 'to capture' or 'to be taken'). In its combined form, it means to completely consume, destroy, or spend something. It is often used in the context of fire consuming something, or resources being spent entirely. It implies a thorough and complete destruction or expenditure.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαναλίσκω (exanaliskō) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out' or 'completely', and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), which itself is a compound of ἀνά (ana-, 'up' or 'again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'). The combination emphasizes a complete and thorough consumption or destruction.

G2354

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thray-NOO-sas

Translations: lamenting, wailing, mourning, those who are lamenting, those who are wailing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lamenting' or 'wailing'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of expressing grief or sorrow, often through loud cries or mournful songs. It can be used to describe individuals or groups, such as 'lamenting women' or 'those who are wailing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΑΣ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΑΣ

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEH-lah-teh

Translations: send, send away, send forth, dispatch

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to send forth'. It implies a mission or purpose for the one being sent. It is often used in contexts where someone is dispatched with authority or for a specific task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to set, arrange, prepare, send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fthEX-as-thoh-san

Translations: let them speak, let them utter, let them declare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, to declare'. It is used to describe the act of producing vocal sounds, often with the implication of making a clear or significant statement. It can refer to speaking, proclaiming, or even the sounds made by animals. In this specific form, it is a command or exhortation for a group of people to speak.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: The word φθέγγομαι (phthengomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of speaking or uttering.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftheng-XAS-thoh-san

Translations: let them speak, let them utter, let them declare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to utter,' or 'to declare.' It is used to command or exhort a group of people to speak or express themselves. The apostrophe in the provided word is likely a transcription artifact or a misinterpretation of a breathing mark or accent that would have been present in the original Greek, as it does not typically appear in this position in Koine Greek verbs.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-gah-GEH-toh-sahn

Translations: let them bring down, let them lead down, let them take down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The combined meaning is 'to bring down', 'to lead down', or 'to take down'. It is used to describe the action of moving something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, or bringing something from a place to another lower place. In this form, it is a command or an exhortation directed at a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΙΒΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G3628

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oyk-TROO

Translations: of wretched, of miserable, of pitiable, of lamentable

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'οἰκτρός' (oiktros), meaning wretched, miserable, or pitiable. It describes something or someone that evokes pity or compassion due to their unfortunate state. In the provided context, it appears to be a variant or misspelling of 'οἴκτου' (oiktou), which is the genitive singular of 'οἶκτος' (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. The example usage suggests it refers to a 'voice of lamentation' or 'voice of pity'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay

Translations: was heard, it was heard

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that something was heard. It is in the aorist tense, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon (i.e., it is being heard). It is typically used to describe an event where a sound, message, or prayer was received or perceived.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G4622

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-OHN

Translations: Zion

Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ

Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-leh-POH-ray-sah-men

Translations: we suffered hardship, we endured affliction, we were distressed, we were miserable

Notes: This word describes the act of suffering hardship, enduring affliction, or being distressed. It implies a state of misery or weariness due to difficult circumstances. As a verb, it would be used in sentences to indicate that a subject experienced such a state.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ (talaiporeo) is a compound word derived from ΤΑΛΑΣ (talas), meaning 'wretched' or 'miserable', and ΠΩΡΕΩ (poreo), meaning 'to go' or 'to pass through'. Thus, it literally means 'to go through misery' or 'to be wretched'.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-lai-POH-ray-sah-men

Translations: we suffered hardship, we were afflicted, we toiled, we were distressed

Notes: This word is the first person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'talaipōreō'. It describes an action completed in the past by 'we' (the speaker and their group). The verb generally means to suffer hardship, to be afflicted, or to toil with great effort, indicating a state of distress or weariness from labor or suffering.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'talaipōreō' is a compound verb derived from 'talas' (suffering, wretched) and 'pōros' (callus, hard skin), implying a state of being hardened or worn out by suffering or toil. It conveys the idea of enduring hardship until one is worn down.

G0261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tays-khoo-THEH-men

Translations: we were put to shame, we were disgraced, we were ashamed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we were put to shame' or 'we were disgraced'. It is the first person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'αἰσχύνω' (aischyno), which means 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the complete or utter nature of the shame or disgrace. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects (we) experienced shame or disgrace from an external source.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb αἰσχύνω (aischyno) is derived from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'. The prefix κατα- (kata-) is a common Greek preposition and prefix meaning 'down', 'against', or intensifying the action.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-per-RIP-sah-men

Translations: we cast off, we threw away, we rejected, we repudiated

Notes: This word describes the action of casting something away, throwing it off, or rejecting it completely. It implies a decisive act of removal or dismissal. It can be used in both a literal sense (throwing an object) and a figurative sense (rejecting an idea or person).

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ῥίπτω (rhiptō, 'to throw, cast'). It literally means 'to throw away from'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3627

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OYK-troh

Translations: pitiable, miserable, wretched, deplorable, a pitiable one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as pitiable, miserable, or wretched. It conveys a sense of deserving pity or compassion due to a state of suffering or misfortune. It can be used to describe a person's condition or a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word 'oiktros' is derived from 'oiktos', meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It describes something that evokes pity.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-ton

Translations: pity, compassion, mercy, a pity, a compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used to express a sense of commiseration or sympathy.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΤΟΣ' (oiktos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'οἴχομαι' (oichomai), meaning 'to go, depart', suggesting a sense of being moved or affected.

G2355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAY-noh

Translations: lamentation, a lamentation, dirge, a dirge, wailing, a wailing

Notes: This word refers to a lamentation, a dirge, or a wailing, typically expressing grief, sorrow, or mourning. It is often used in contexts of deep sadness, such as funerals or times of national distress. It can describe both the act of lamenting and the song or poem of lament itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'θρῆνος' (thrēnos) is derived from the Greek verb 'θρέομαι' (threomai), meaning 'to cry aloud, wail'. It is related to the sound of a cry or wail.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-on-teh

Translations: will be, shall be, being, those who will be

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It can function as a future indicative verb, meaning 'they will be' or 'you (plural) will be'. It can also function as a future participle, meaning 'being' or 'those who will be', describing a future state or action of a noun. Its meaning is determined by context, particularly whether it's used as a main verb or as an adjective-like participle.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Future Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΞΟΥΣΙΝ

G3498

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NEK-roy

Translations: dead, the dead, dead ones

Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or deceased. It can be used as an adjective to describe a dead person or thing, or it can function as a noun to refer to dead people collectively, such as 'the dead'. It is often used in a literal sense concerning physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual deadness or a state of being unresponsive.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ

G3852

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, pattern, a pattern, a model, a warning, a warning example

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often one that serves as a warning or instruction. It is a compound word derived from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'deigma' (a display, a sample). It can be used to describe something that is set forth for imitation or avoidance, providing a clear illustration of a principle or outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΜΙΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'paradigma' is derived from the Greek preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun 'deigma' (δεῖγμα), meaning 'a sample' or 'a display'. It literally means 'something shown alongside' or 'a parallel display', evolving to signify an example or pattern.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

G3976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo

Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area

Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.

G2325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-ree-ZOH-tohn

Translations: of those reaping, of those harvesting, of those gathering, of those cutting down

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb ΘΕΡΙΖΩ (therizo), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the action of 'reaping' or 'harvesting' in relation to a group of people. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so it refers to 'of those who are reaping' or 'belonging to those who are harvesting'. It describes the action of gathering crops or, metaphorically, the consequences of actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΘΕΡΙΖΩ (therizo) comes from the noun ΘΕΡΟΣ (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'. It is related to the concept of the hot season when crops are gathered.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-na-GOHN

Translations: gathering together, collecting, assembling, bringing together

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'gathering together' or 'collecting'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It can be used to describe someone who is collecting things, assembling people, or bringing various elements into one place.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foss

Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, able, violent, severe, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, moral fortitude, or even the intensity of a force or event. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It refers to inherent or physical strength.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHOO-eh

Translations: he is strong, she is strong, it is strong, he prevails, she prevails, it prevails, he is able, she is able, it is able, he has power, she has power, it has power

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be strong, to have power, or to prevail. It describes the state of possessing strength, capability, or influence. It can be used to indicate that someone or something is effective, valid, or has authority.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἰσχύς (ischys, "strength, might").

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might

Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss

Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G0235, G0243

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: AL

Translations: but, rather, however, yet, another, other, different

Notes: This word, ΑΛʼΛ, is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (apostrophe). It most commonly represents either the conjunction ΑΛΛΑ (alla) or a form of the adjective ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos). As ΑΛΛΑ, it functions as a conjunction meaning 'but,' 'rather,' or 'however,' introducing a contrast or an alternative. As a form of ΑΛΛΟΣ, it means 'another,' 'other,' or 'different,' describing a distinct entity or group. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Elided form of ΑΛΛΑ (does not inflect) or various inflections of ΑΛΛΟΣ (e.g., Nominative, Feminine, Singular for ΑΛΛΗ; or Accusative, Neuter, Singular for ΑΛΛΟ).

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2744

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-khoo-OH-meh-noss

Translations: boasting, glorying, exulting, priding oneself, a boaster, one who boasts

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'boasting' or 'glorying'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in boasting or taking pride in something. It is often used in a negative sense, referring to arrogant or self-centered boasting, but can also be used positively to describe glorying in God or in one's faith. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively as 'the one who boasts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-EIN

Translations: to understand, to comprehend, to perceive, to discern, to consider, to grasp

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together' or 'to bring together', leading to the sense of understanding or grasping concepts. It is used to describe the act of mentally processing information to gain insight or knowledge.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συνίημι' (syniēmi) is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The combination conveys the idea of putting things together mentally, leading to comprehension.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leh-os

Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G2307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: the-LEE-mah

Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khon-tai

Translations: they come, they go, they are coming, they are going

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of multiple subjects moving towards or away from a place. It can refer to a physical movement or a metaphorical arrival or departure.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to express movement.

G0004

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt, to Egypt, into Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. In the provided context, it is used with prepositions like 'εἰς' (into) or 'ἐπί' (upon/to), indicating movement towards or location in Egypt. The form 'ΕΓΥΠΤΟΝ' is an accusative case, showing the destination of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian name for the Nile or the city of Memphis, or from a Greek word meaning 'land of the Aigyptoi'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-GYP-ton

Translations: Egypt

Notes: This word refers to the country of Egypt. It is used to denote the geographical location or the nation itself. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a preposition or a verb, indicating movement towards or an action upon Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Αἴγυπτος' (Aigyptos) is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from an ancient Egyptian phrase, possibly 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (meaning 'Mansion of the Ka of Ptah'), which was the name of a temple in Memphis, and later became a name for the city itself and then the country.

G910

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: eh-DOHM

Translations: Edom

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Edom, an ancient kingdom in Transjordan, south of Judah. It was inhabited by the Edomites, descendants of Esau. The apostrophe at the end (coronis) indicates an elision, meaning a vowel has been omitted, but in this case, it's likely a scribal convention or a variant spelling of the proper noun itself, as 'Edom' is a complete word.

Inflection: Singular, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)

Etymology: The name 'Edom' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'red'. It is associated with Esau, Jacob's brother, who was also called Edom because of the red pottage for which he sold his birthright.

G268

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: am-MOH

Translations: Ammon, Ammom

Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ammon' or 'Ammom'. It refers to a person or a place, often associated with the Ammonites, a people descended from Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot. In the provided context, it appears in lists of names or places, indicating its use as a geographical or tribal identifier.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ammon' (עַמּוֹן), meaning 'people' or 'tribal'. It refers to the son of Lot and the ancestor of the Ammonites.

G3476

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: moh-AB

Translations: Moab

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Moab, an ancient kingdom whose territory is located in modern-day Jordan. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 4004. However, in the provided context, it is clearly used as the name of the kingdom or people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Moab' is of Hebrew origin (H4124 מוֹאָב), meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people descended.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4044

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-kee-ROH-meh-non

Translations: shorn, having been shorn, cut around, having been cut around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περικείρω', meaning 'to cut around' or 'to shear'. It describes something that has been shorn or had its hair/wool cut off all around. It is often used in contexts related to hair cutting or shearing animals.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'περικείρω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to shear'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0564

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-RIT-mee-tah

Translations: uncircumcised, uncircumcised (things), uncircumcised (people)

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is uncircumcised. In a literal sense, it refers to a male who has not undergone the ritual of circumcision. Figuratively, it can refer to a person or group that is spiritually uncircumcised, meaning they are resistant to God's word or lack spiritual understanding, as if their 'ears' or 'hearts' are uncircumcised.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'περιτέμνω' (peritemnō), meaning 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'. Thus, it literally means 'not cut around' or 'uncircumcised'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G2499

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: YAH

Translations: Jah, Yah

Notes: This word is a contraction or short form of the divine name Yahweh (YHWH), often transliterated as 'Jah' or 'Yah'. It appears frequently in Hebrew names, typically at the end, meaning 'the Lord is' or 'God is'. For example, in the name 'Elijah' (Ἐλίας), the '-jah' part comes from this word. It is a common element in many biblical names, signifying a connection to God.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a shortened form of the Hebrew divine name YHWH (Yahweh). It is a common suffix in many Hebrew proper names.

G0564