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Acts, Chapter 21
Interlinear version from Tischendorf's Greek New Testament (Beta)
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nakh-THEE-nai
Translations: to put to sea, to set sail, to be led up, to be brought up, to be taken up, to be offered up
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'anagō'. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'agō' (to lead, to bring). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to put to sea' or 'to set sail' (when referring to ships), or 'to be led up,' 'to be brought up,' or 'to be taken up' (when referring to people or things being moved upwards or to a higher place). It can also refer to something being 'offered up' in a sacrificial sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G0645
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-pas-THEN-tas
Translations: having been torn away, having departed, torn away, departed, those torn away, them having been torn away
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀποσπάω (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away' or 'to draw away'. The prefix ἀπό (apo) means 'from' or 'away from', and σπάω (spaō) means 'to draw' or 'to pull'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been separated or pulled away from something else. It is often used to describe a physical separation or departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΈΩ, ΧΩΡΊΖΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2117
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-thoo-dro-MAY-san-tes
Translations: sailing straight, running straight, going straight
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle meaning 'having sailed straight' or 'having run straight'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὐθύς' (straight) and 'δρόμος' (a course, a running) or 'δραμεῖν' (to run). It describes the action of moving directly towards a destination without deviation, often used in the context of sailing or traveling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΠΛΟΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΠΟΡΕΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thoh-men
Translations: we came, we went, we arrived
Notes: This word means 'we came' or 'we went'. It is a past tense form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go', indicating an action that was completed in the past. It is used to describe the arrival or departure of a group of people (specifically, 'we').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΜΕΝ, ΕΒΗΜΕΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe movement from one place to another.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KOH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It is very short and could be an abbreviation, a fragment of a larger word, or a misspelling. In ancient Greek, single letters or short sequences could sometimes represent numbers, but 'ΚΩ' without a keraia (a mark resembling an apostrophe) does not typically function as a number. It is possible it is a garbled or badly misspelled word, or an uncommon abbreviation not widely documented.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: Cannot find any information about its origin or development as a standalone word.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1836
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-ACE
Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.
G4498
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RO-don
Translations: rose, a rose
Notes: This word refers to a rose, the well-known flowering plant. It is used in a general sense to denote the flower itself. In the provided context, it is used metaphorically to describe growth or flourishing, as in 'blossom like a rose'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Persian origin, referring to the rose flower.
G2532, G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-KAY-then
Translations: and from there, thence, from that place
Notes: This word is a compound, formed from the conjunction 'καὶ' (and) and the adverb 'ἐκεῖθεν' (from there). It means 'and from there' or 'thence', indicating a continuation of action or movement from a previously mentioned place or point in time. It is used to connect a new action or event to a preceding one, often implying a sequence of locations or steps.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3959
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pa-TAH-ra
Translations: Patara
Notes: Patara was an ancient city located in Lycia, a region of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey). It was a significant port city and a center for the worship of Apollo. The Apostle Paul visited Patara during his third missionary journey.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name 'Patara' is of ancient origin, likely pre-Greek, referring to the city itself. Its exact etymology is not definitively known.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes
Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOY-on
Translations: boat, a boat, ship, a ship, vessel, a vessel
Notes: This word refers to a watercraft, such as a boat, ship, or vessel, used for travel or transport on water. It is commonly used in narratives describing sea voyages or fishing activities, indicating any size of water-going craft.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to go by sea'.
G1276
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-RON
Translations: crossing over, passing through, going across
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'crossing over' or 'passing through'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'περάω' (to pass, to go). It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of traversing a space, often water.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5403
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: foy-NEE-kane
Translations: Phoenicia
Notes: This word refers to Phoenicia, an ancient civilization located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is used to denote the geographical region or the country itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1910
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-BAHN-tes
Translations: having gone upon, having stepped on, having embarked, having mounted, having entered, having set foot on
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibainō', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to step on'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone or something has already mounted, embarked, or set foot on something. It is often used to describe the act of boarding a ship, mounting a horse, or entering a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EEKH-thay-men
Translations: we put to sea, we set sail, we were brought up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put to sea' or 'to set sail'. It describes the action of a ship departing from shore. It can also mean 'to be brought up' or 'to be led up'. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to the act of setting sail.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάγω (anagō), a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again, back') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to bring').
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-FAH-nan-tes
Translations: having appeared, having shown, having revealed, having come into view, having sighted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaphainō', meaning 'to show forth', 'to make appear', or 'to reveal'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify another verb or noun in the sentence. It can refer to something becoming visible or being revealed, such as land appearing on the horizon or a truth being made known.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναφαίνω (anaphainō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light', 'to show', or 'to appear'.
G2954
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KOO-pron
Translations: Cyprus
Notes: This word refers to the island of Cyprus, a large island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a significant location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2176
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-OO-oh-noo-mon
Translations: left, on the left, left-hand, ill-omened, ominous, unlucky, a left-hand (side/wing), an ill-omened (thing)
Notes: This word describes something as being on the left side. It can also be used as a noun to refer to the left side or the left wing of an army. In ancient Greek thought, the left side was often associated with bad omens or ill luck, so the word can also carry the meaning of 'ill-omened' or 'unlucky'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word Εὐώνυμος (euōnymos) is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. Literally, it means 'well-named' or 'of good name'. This seemingly positive etymology is a euphemism, used to avoid directly naming the 'left' side, which was often associated with bad omens. Thus, it refers to the left by calling it 'the well-named' or 'the auspicious' side, hoping to avert ill fortune.
G4126
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LEH-oh-men
Translations: we sailed, we were sailing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sail' or 'to navigate by sea'. It describes the action of traveling on water in a boat or ship. In this form, it indicates that a group of people ('we') were in the process of sailing or had sailed.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'. It is related to words describing movement on water.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ah
Translations: Syria
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Syria, an ancient country in the Middle East. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Syria' is of ancient origin, derived from the Greek name for the region. It is believed to be related to Assyria, though the exact etymological connection is debated.
G2718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kat-AYL-thoh-men
Translations: we came down, we went down, we descended
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is often used to describe travel, such as arriving at a port or a city after a journey, or descending from a mountain or a ship.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΒΗΜΕΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G5180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-ron
Translations: cheese, a cheese
Notes: This word refers to cheese. It is a common food item mentioned in ancient texts. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, for example, 'they ate cheese' or 'the cheese was good'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek.
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-seh
Translations: thither, there, to that place, to that place where
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location, meaning 'to that place' or 'there'. It is used to express movement towards a specific, previously mentioned or understood location. For example, one might say 'go thither' to mean 'go to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ
Etymology: This adverb is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there', with the addition of the suffix -σε (-se), which indicates direction 'to'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G660
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-for-TEE-zo-men-on
Translations: unloading, being unloaded, discharging, being discharged
Notes: This word describes the action of unloading or discharging something, often cargo from a ship. It is used to indicate that something is in the process of being relieved of its burden or contents. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΟΡΤΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-mon
Translations: load, a load, burden, a burden
Notes: This word refers to a load or burden, typically something carried by an animal or a person. It can describe a physical weight or, metaphorically, a responsibility or difficulty. It is used to describe the cargo or goods that are transported.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G428
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nev-RON-tes
Translations: having found, finding, when they found
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀνευρίσκω, meaning 'to find out, discover, or search out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred or is occurring, often translated with 'having found' or 'when they found', indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνευρίσκω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAS
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus, who were learning from his teachings and example. It can also refer to students in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-MEH-nah-men
Translations: we remained, we continued, we stayed, we persevered, we abode
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining, continuing, or staying in a place or state. It can also mean to persevere or abide. It implies a duration of time spent in a particular situation or location.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3972
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAW-loh
Translations: to Paul
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Paul'. Paul was a prominent apostle in early Christianity, known for his missionary journeys and epistles. The dative case indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, so it means 'to Paul' or 'for Paul'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to go upon, to step on, to embark, to enter, to mount, to tread upon
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step). It means to step or go upon something, to mount, or to embark. It can be used in various contexts, such as stepping onto a ship, mounting a horse, or entering a place.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go, to step).
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G1822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AR-tee-sai
Translations: to complete, to equip, to furnish, to finish, to accomplish
Notes: This word means to complete, to equip, or to furnish fully. It implies bringing something to a state of readiness or perfection. It can be used in contexts where one is preparing or finishing a task, or making someone or something fully ready for a purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1831
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having gone out, going out, who went out, when they had gone out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in progress, often functioning like a subordinate clause in English. It indicates that the subject of the main verb has performed the action of going out.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-oh-meh-thah
Translations: we went, we were going, we traveled, we proceeded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another. The form indicates that the action was ongoing or habitual in the past, and the subject performing the action was 'we'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G4316
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-PEM-pon-ton
Translations: of those sending forth, of those accompanying, of those escorting, of those seeing off
Notes: This is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'προπέμπω' (propempō). It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send.' Therefore, it means 'to send forward,' 'to send on one's way,' 'to accompany,' or 'to escort.' In this inflected form, it refers to 'those who are sending forth' or 'those who are accompanying/escorting.' It describes an ongoing action of sending or accompanying.
Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY-xee
Translations: (to) women, (to) wives
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'women' or 'wives'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to the women'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙΣ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children, children
Notes: This word refers to children, offspring, or descendants. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can also be used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: THEN-tes
Translations: having placed, having put, having set, placing, putting, setting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΘΗΜΙ', meaning 'to place, put, or set'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed or is ongoing, depending on the context. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of placing or setting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-na-tah
Translations: knees
Notes: This word refers to the knees, the joints in the middle of the legs. It is the plural form of the word for 'knee' and is used to describe both human and animal knees. It can be used in contexts referring to kneeling or physical actions involving the knees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'knee' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-gee-ah-LON
Translations: seashore, a seashore, coast, a coast, beach, a beach, shore, a shore
Notes: This word refers to the seashore, coast, or beach. It is typically used to describe the land bordering a sea or lake, often where waves break. It can be used in sentences like 'They walked along the seashore' or 'The ship landed on the beach.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑ, ΑΚΤΗ
Etymology: The word Αἰγιαλός is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from αἶγες (aiges, 'waves') and ἅλς (hals, 'sea').
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-YOOKS-ah-meh-noy
Translations: having prayed, after praying, when they had prayed, they prayed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pray'. It describes an action that has been completed before another action takes place, often translated as 'having prayed' or 'after praying'. It indicates that the subjects performed the act of prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G0660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pay-SPA-sah-meh-thah
Translations: we were torn away, we were separated, we were drawn away, we were pulled away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. It means to be drawn away, pulled away, or separated from something or someone. It implies a forceful or decisive separation.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE-men
Translations: we went up, we ascended, we climbed, we came up
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is used to describe the action of moving from a lower place to a higher one, whether literally climbing a hill or metaphorically ascending to a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they, them
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It points to something or someone at a distance, distinguishing them from others. As a pronoun, it can stand alone to mean 'those ones' or 'they'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'those [nouns]'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-san
Translations: they returned, they turned back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a physical return from a journey or a turning back from a particular direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G4144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-n
Translations: voyage, a voyage, sailing, a sailing
Notes: This word refers to a voyage or a sailing journey. It is typically used to describe the act of traveling by sea, often in the context of a ship's passage. It can be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating the journey itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΛΟΙΑ, ΠΛΟΙΟΝ
G1249
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOO-san-tes
Translations: having accomplished, having completed, having finished, having passed through
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διανύω', meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies the successful completion of a journey, task, or period of time. For example, it could be used to say 'having completed the journey' or 'having finished the task'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-roo
Translations: Tyre, of Tyre
Notes: Tyre is a famous ancient Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was known for its maritime trade and purple dye. In the provided context, 'ΤΥΡΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Tyre' or 'belonging to Tyre'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was built.
G2658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teen-TEE-sah-men
Translations: we arrived, we came, we reached
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἀντάω (antaō, meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'). It means to arrive at a destination, to come to a specific place, or to reach a certain point. It is used to describe the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΤΑΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀντάω (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. The combination signifies coming down to meet or arriving at a destination.
G4410
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah
Translations: Ptolemais
Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: as-pa-SAH-me-noy
Translations: having greeted, having embraced, having saluted, having welcomed
Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'aspazomai', meaning 'to greet' or 'to embrace'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subjects performed the action of greeting or embracing. For example, 'having greeted one another, they departed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'aspazomai' is believed to be derived from 'a-' (intensive prefix) and 'spao' (to draw, to pull), suggesting an action of drawing someone close, hence to embrace or greet.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-nah-men
Translations: we remained, we stayed, we abode, we endured
Notes: This word means 'we remained' or 'we stayed'. It describes the action of a group of people continuing in a place or state. It can also imply enduring or waiting. It is typically used to indicate that a group of subjects continued to be in a particular location or condition.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1889
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-POW-ree-on
Translations: on the morrow, the next day, tomorrow
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'on the next day' or 'tomorrow.' It indicates the day immediately following the current one and is used to specify when an event will occur. It functions as an adverb of time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'on') and the adverb αὔριον (aurion, 'tomorrow').
G2542
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an
Translations: Caesarea
Notes: Caesarea refers to a city, specifically Caesarea Maritima, a major port city built by Herod the Great on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a significant location in early Christian history, often mentioned in the New Testament as a place where apostles traveled or resided. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes
Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo
Translations: (of) Philip
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').
G2095
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-lee-STOO
Translations: of an evangelist, of a preacher of the gospel
Notes: This word is a compound noun, meaning 'evangelist' or 'preacher of the gospel'. It refers to someone who proclaims good news, particularly the Christian gospel. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of an evangelist' or 'belonging to an evangelist'. It is used to describe the role or association with such a person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one
Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-noy
Translations: virgins, maidens
Notes: This word refers to young, unmarried women, typically those who are virgins. It can also be used more broadly to mean maidens or young women. In a sentence, it would function as a plural noun, referring to a group of such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΑΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΔΕΣ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-sai
Translations: prophesying, foretelling, speaking by inspiration, preaching
Notes: This word describes the act of prophesying, which involves speaking under divine inspiration, foretelling future events, or proclaiming God's message. It is often used in the context of religious or spiritual communication, where an individual delivers a message believed to originate from a divine source.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-non-tone
Translations: of those remaining, of those continuing, of those abiding, of those persisting
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'μένω' (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it signifies to remain upon, continue in, or persist in a state or action. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of remaining or continuing. It is often used to indicate perseverance or steadfastness.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb μένω (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEY-OOS
Translations: more, many, numerous, a greater number
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. It is used to indicate a greater quantity or number of something, often translated as 'more' or 'more numerous'. It can be used with a genitive case to mean 'more than' or followed by 'η' (than) to express comparison.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ
G2718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TEEL-then
Translations: came down, went down, descended
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It describes movement from a higher place to a lower one. It is often used to describe someone descending from a mountain, a ship, or a building, or generally moving downwards.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-gah-bos
Translations: Agabus
Notes: Agabus is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the New Testament, Agabus was a prophet from Judea who foretold a great famine and later warned Paul about his impending arrest in Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Agabus is of Hebrew origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'locust' or 'father's joy'. It was a common name in the ancient world.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-RAS
Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G2223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-nayn
Translations: belt, a belt, girdle, a girdle, purse, a purse
Notes: This word refers to a belt or girdle, typically worn around the waist. It could be used to hold up clothing, or to carry items, such as money, in which case it functions as a purse. It is often made of leather or cloth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΩΣΤΗΡ
G3972
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAH-oo-loo
Translations: of Paul
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Paul', referring to the Apostle Paul. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Paul's' or 'belonging to Paul' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1210
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: DAY-sas
Translations: having bound, binding, who bound
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone who has performed the action of binding.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-nay
Translations: belt, a belt, girdle, a girdle, purse, a purse
Notes: This word refers to a belt or girdle, typically worn around the waist. It could be used to hold up clothing, or to carry items such as money, in which case it functions as a purse. It is often made of leather or cloth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΖΩΜΑ, ΖΩΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to equip with a belt'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-SOO-sin
Translations: they will bind, they will tie, they will fasten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will bind' or 'they will tie'. It is used to describe an action of securing something or someone with ropes or other restraints, or to establish a legal or moral obligation. It is the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-doh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will hand over, they will deliver, they will betray, they will commit, they will entrust
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi). It means 'they will hand over' or 'they will deliver'. It can also carry the sense of 'betraying' someone or 'committing' something into someone's care. It is used to describe an action of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-men
Translations: we heard, we have heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'we'. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to something said.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOO-men
Translations: we were calling to, we were urging, we were exhorting, we were comforting, we were appealing to, we were entreating
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), meaning 'to call to one's side', 'to urge', 'to exhort', 'to comfort', 'to appeal to', or 'to entreat'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as urging someone to do something, comforting someone in distress, or making an appeal.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΙΤΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1780
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: en-TOH-pee-oy
Translations: local, native, a local, a native
Notes: This word refers to someone or something that belongs to a particular place or locality. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'local' or 'native,' or as a noun to refer to 'locals' or 'natives' of a place. In the provided example, it refers to the 'local people' or 'natives' of a specific area.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-nayn
Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to rise
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically, like climbing a mountain or going up to a city, or metaphorically, such as rising in status or coming into existence. It is often used to indicate movement towards a higher place or position.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-thay
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it answered' or 'he/she/it replied'. It is used to indicate a response given by a person or entity to a question, statement, or situation. It is a common verb in narratives where dialogue or reactions are described.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3972
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: POW-los
Translations: Paul
Notes: This is the name of the Apostle Paul, a significant figure in early Christianity. He was formerly known as Saul of Tarsus and became a prominent missionary and writer of many New Testament epistles. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Paulus, meaning 'small' or 'humble'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee-teh
Translations: do, make, perform, create, you do, you make
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning to do, make, or perform an action. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out a task, or behaving in a certain way. It is a versatile verb that can take on different nuances depending on the context.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from an ancient root meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to other Greek words concerning action and creation.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes
Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting
Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-THROOP-ton-tes
Translations: breaking, crushing, bruising, shattering
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΡΥΠΤΩ (THRYPTO), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'. As a whole, it means to break completely, to shatter, or to crush thoroughly. It is often used metaphorically to describe breaking someone's spirit or heart, or causing great distress. It describes an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΘΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with, together', and the verb ΘΡΥΠΤΩ (thryptō), meaning 'to break in pieces, to crush'. The root ΘΡΥΠΤΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the sound of breaking.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-THEH-nai
Translations: to be bound, to be tied, to be imprisoned, to be put in chains
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning "to be bound" or "to be tied." It describes the action of being physically restrained or imprisoned. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally tied up, or metaphorically, such as being bound by an oath or law.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΕΙΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (to bind). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of binding or tying.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs
Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of
Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tos
Translations: of name, of a name, of reputation, of character
Notes: This word refers to a name, a reputation, or a character. It is often used to denote the authority or person of someone, especially God or Christ. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'in the name of' to signify acting under someone's authority or representing them.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus, to Jesus, of Joshua, to Joshua
Notes: This is a proper name, referring to either Jesus Christ or Joshua, the successor of Moses. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-noo
Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, of those obeying, of those being persuaded, of those trusting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, or who is obeying or trusting. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of persuasion, obedience, or trust. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often indicates possession or relation, such as 'of those who are obeying' or 'belonging to the one being persuaded'.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to persuade, to trust). It is related to Latin fīdo (to trust) and fīdes (faith).
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sa-men
Translations: we were quiet, we kept silent, we rested, we ceased
Notes: This is a verb meaning to be quiet, to keep silent, to rest, or to cease from labor. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. In this form, it indicates that 'we' performed the action in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PON-tes
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the manner or cause of the main action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'when they had said' or 'after they said'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NEH-sthō
Translations: let it be, let it happen, let it come to pass, let it become
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. It is used to express a command, a wish, or a decree for something to occur or come into existence. It often translates to 'let it be' or 'let it happen' in English, indicating that an action or state should come to pass.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5129
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tas
Translations: these
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning "this" or "these." It is used to point out something specific, similar to how "this" or "these" are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ
G1943
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-skew-ah-SAH-meh-noy
Translations: having prepared, having gotten ready, having equipped, having made ready
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having prepared oneself' or 'having gotten oneself ready'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject being the one who performs the action upon themselves or for their own benefit. It is often used to indicate that someone has made arrangements or provisions for a journey or an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BAH-ee-noh-men
Translations: we were going up, we went up, we ascended
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb βαίνω (baínō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Therefore, it means 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' or 'to climb.' It describes the action of moving from a lower to a higher place. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEL-thon
Translations: came together, gathered, assembled, met
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning "to come together" or "to assemble." It describes a past action where multiple individuals or groups converged or gathered in one place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G2542
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kahee-sah-REE-as
Translations: of Caesarea
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Caesarea', referring to one of several cities named in honor of Caesar. The most prominent in the New Testament is Caesarea Maritima, a major port city in ancient Judea, which served as the Roman capital of the province. It is used to indicate origin or possession, such as 'from Caesarea' or 'belonging to Caesarea'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin 'Caesarea', meaning 'of Caesar', referring to cities named after Roman emperors, particularly Augustus Caesar.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G71
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: AH-gon-tes
Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, observing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can mean 'those who are leading,' 'while leading,' or 'by leading,' depending on the context. It can also refer to 'doing' or 'observing' something, especially in the context of festivals or rituals.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ἘΛΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xeh-nee-STHOH-men
Translations: let us be entertained, let us be lodged, let us be received as guests, let us be hosted
Notes: This is the first person plural, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΞΕΝΙΖΩ (xenizo). The verb means to receive as a guest, to entertain, to lodge, or to show hospitality. In the passive voice, it means to be entertained, to be lodged, or to be received as a guest. The subjunctive mood often expresses a wish, a command, or a possibility, so in this form, it conveys a sense of 'let us be hosted' or 'may we be entertained'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΞΕΝΙΖΩ (xenizo) comes from the noun ΞΕΝΟΣ (xenos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. It literally means 'to act as a stranger' or 'to treat as a guest'.
G3415
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MNA-sohn-ee
Translations: to Mnason
Notes: Mnason was a proper name, specifically referring to a disciple from Cyprus who was an early convert to Christianity. The word is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G2954
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KOO-pree-oh
Translations: Cypriot, a Cypriot, to a Cypriot, for a Cypriot, to Cypriots, for Cypriots
Notes: This word refers to someone from Cyprus, an island in the eastern Mediterranean. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'Cypriot' or as a noun meaning 'a Cypriot' or 'Cypriots'. In this form, ΚΥΠΡΙΩ, it is the dative singular or dative plural of the word, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the location 'at/in Cyprus' when referring to the island itself.
Inflection: Dative, Singular or Plural, Masculine or Feminine
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-oh
Translations: ancient, old, former, of old, of ancient times
Notes: This word describes something as being ancient, old, or from a former time. It is often used to refer to things that existed or happened long ago, such as ancient days or old traditions. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'days' and 'generations', indicating that they are from a distant past.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thee-TAY
Translations: disciple, a disciple, student, learner
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or follower. It is commonly used to describe someone who adheres to the teachings of another, such as a student following a teacher or a follower of a particular philosophy or religion. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ (mathētēs) derives from the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It refers to one who learns or is taught.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G0794
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs
Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)
Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.
G0588
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEK-san-toh
Translations: they received, they welcomed, they accepted, they approved
Notes: This is a verb meaning to receive, welcome, or accept. It can also mean to approve or acknowledge. It is often used to describe a positive reception or acceptance of someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOY
Translations: brothers, fellow believers, kinsmen, countrymen
Notes: This word refers to brothers by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to male relatives, fellow countrymen, or, in a spiritual sense, fellow believers in a community. It is a plural form of the word for 'brother'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G1966
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see
Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AY-ei
Translations: he was entering, he was going in, he was coming in, he was going into, he was coming into
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go in, come in, enter'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was entering the house' or 'he used to go into the temple'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bon
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical patriarch Jacob, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that Jacob is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-GEH-non-toh
Translations: they came, they arrived, they were present
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be.' Together, it means 'to come alongside,' 'to arrive,' or 'to be present.' It describes the act of someone or a group of people arriving at a particular place or being present at an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roy
Translations: elders, older men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older individuals, often those who hold a position of authority or leadership within a community, a family, or a religious group. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used to describe a group of people who are older or hold a senior position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G0782
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: as-pa-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having greeted, having saluted, having embraced, having welcomed
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having greeted' or 'having saluted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating a preceding action to the main verb of the sentence. It is used to describe someone who has performed the act of greeting, saluting, or embracing another.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1834
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-toh
Translations: he was explaining, he was expounding, he was relating, he was declaring, he was interpreting
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai). It means to lead out, to explain, to expound, or to interpret. It implies a detailed and thorough explanation, often of something complex or obscure, making it clear and understandable. It can be used to describe someone explaining a text, a concept, or relating a story or event.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξηγέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading it out into clarity.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of service, of ministry, of ministration, of relief, of administration
Notes: This word refers to the act of serving, ministering, or providing assistance. It can encompass various forms of service, from practical help and administration to spiritual ministry and the distribution of aid. It is often used in the context of Christian service or the work of a deacon.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAN-tes
Translations: having heard, hearing, listening, having listened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can indicate a cause or a preceding action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-zon
Translations: they were glorifying, they were praising, they were honoring, they were exalting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify,' 'to praise,' or 'to honor.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Thus, 'ἘΔΟΞΑΖΟΝ' describes a continuous act of glorifying or praising, often God, by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which functions as the aorist tense for 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a group of people 'said' or 'spoke' something. It is used to report direct speech or to state what was communicated by multiple individuals.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΣΑΝ
G2334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-oh-REH-ees
Translations: you see, you behold, you perceive, you observe, you look at
Notes: This word means to see, behold, or observe, often with a sense of careful or contemplative looking. It implies a more focused and intentional act of seeing than a simple glance. It is used when someone is actively watching or perceiving something, often with a degree of understanding or insight.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΣ, ΟΡΑΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΙΣ
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FEH
Translations: brother, O brother
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling or a close kinsman. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow believer, or a close associate. It is used here in the vocative case, which is used for direct address, similar to calling out to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POH-sai
Translations: how many, how great
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'how many' or 'how great'. It is used to ask about the quantity or magnitude of something. It functions similarly to the English 'how many' or 'how much', often preceding a noun to quantify it.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΗΛΙΚΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koh-tohn
Translations: of those who have believed, of believers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this form, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who have believed' or 'believers'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΙ, ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΚΟΤΕΣ
G2207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zay-loh-TAI
Translations: zealots, zealous ones, enthusiasts
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are zealous, ardent, or fervent in their beliefs or actions. It can describe someone who is passionately devoted to a cause, a person, or a way of life. In a historical context, it can refer to members of the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were fiercely devoted to Jewish independence from Roman rule.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΖΗΛΟΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin
Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.
G2727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tee-KHEE-thay-sahn
Translations: they were instructed, they were taught, they were catechized
Notes: This word describes the act of being orally instructed or taught, often in a systematic way, particularly in religious or moral matters. It implies a thorough grounding in a subject, leading to a deep understanding. The form ΚΑΤΗΧΗΘΗΣΑΝ indicates that a group of people received this instruction in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-SEE-ahn
Translations: apostasy, a rebellion, a revolt, defection, falling away
Notes: This word refers to a defection, revolt, or rebellion, often implying a departure from a previous state, belief, or allegiance. It describes the act of abandoning one's principles, faith, or loyalty, and can be used in contexts of political or religious rebellion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kays
Translations: you teach, you instruct
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to teach' or 'to instruct'. It is used when referring to the action of one person conveying knowledge or skills to another. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'You teach us' or 'You instruct others'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΩ, ΚΑΤΗΧΕΩ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-y-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Moses' or 'from Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4059
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-neen
Translations: to circumcise
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to circumcise'. It refers to the act of cutting around, specifically the religious or ritual practice of circumcision. It is often used in contexts discussing Jewish law or identity.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G1485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: to customs, by customs, with customs, to habits, by habits, with habits, to ways, by ways, with ways
Notes: This word refers to established customs, habits, or ways of doing things within a society or group. It describes the traditional practices or behaviors that are commonly followed. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object or means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'by', or 'with'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', implying a characteristic way of being or acting.
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pah-TEIN
Translations: to walk, to go, to live, to conduct oneself, to behave
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'περιπατέω'. It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. Figuratively, it is often used to describe one's way of life, conduct, or behavior, meaning 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself'. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to one's moral and spiritual journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΖΗΝ, ΑΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'περιπατέω' is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tohs
Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN
Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SON-tai
Translations: they will hear, they will listen, they will obey
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will hear' or 'they will listen'. It is used to describe an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something in the future. It can also imply obedience, meaning 'they will obey'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-thas
Translations: you have come, you came
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'ἐλήλυθας' means 'you have come' or 'you are here as a result of having come'. It is used to describe the arrival or presence of a single person.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with various forms and tenses used throughout its history.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-son
Translations: do, make, perform, create, accomplish, produce, bring about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, or perform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or accomplishing a task. It can be used in various contexts, from physical creation to the performance of duties or the execution of plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-go-men
Translations: we say, we speak, we tell, we mean, we call
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we say' or 'we speak'. It is used to express an action of speaking or communicating by a group of people (first person plural). It can also mean 'we tell', 'we mean', or 'we call'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-KHEEN
Translations: vow, a vow, prayer, a prayer, wish, a wish
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a vow, a prayer, or a wish. It signifies a solemn promise made to God or a deity, often in exchange for a favor or as an act of devotion. It can also refer to a general prayer or a strong desire. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being vowed, prayed, or wished.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē) comes from the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or wishing.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G0048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-nis-THEE-tee
Translations: be purified, purify yourself, cleanse yourself
Notes: This word is a command to purify oneself or to be made pure. It refers to the act of making something or someone ritually or morally clean. It is often used in the context of religious or ceremonial purification, but can also refer to moral cleansing. As an imperative, it is a direct instruction or exhortation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀγνίζω (hagnizō) comes from the adjective ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure, holy, chaste'. It signifies the act of making something pure or holy.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-pah-NEE-son
Translations: spend, expend, consume, use up
Notes: This word means to spend, expend, or consume, often referring to money or resources. It can also imply using something up completely. It is used in commands or exhortations, indicating an action that should be taken.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3587
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-REE-son-tai
Translations: they will shave, they will be shaved
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to shave' or 'to be shaved'. It is used to describe the action of removing hair, typically from the head or beard. In the provided examples, it refers to the act of shaving one's head or beard, often in a ritual or religious context.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΡΩ, ΨΙΛΟΩ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SON-tai
Translations: they will know, they shall know
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of knowing or coming to know something. It is in the future tense, meaning the action will occur at some point in the future. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will gain knowledge or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2727
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-KHEEN-tai
Translations: they have been instructed, they have been taught, they have been catechized
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to instruct orally' or 'to teach by word of mouth'. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to echo'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people have been thoroughly instructed or taught, often in religious or foundational matters, implying a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G4748
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stoy-KHEYS
Translations: you walk, you live, you conform, you follow
Notes: This word means to walk, to live, or to conform to something. It implies following a rule, standard, or path, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can be used to describe one's conduct or adherence to a principle.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΖΑΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G1989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STEI-lah-men
Translations: we sent, we wrote, we instructed
Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἘΠΙΣΤΕΛΛΩ. It means 'to send a message', 'to write', or 'to instruct by letter'. It describes an action of sending or writing that was completed in the past by a group of people (we).
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to send, to dispatch”).
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb Participle
Sounds like: KREE-nan-tes
Translations: judging, having judged, deciding, having decided, discerning, having discerned, condemning, having condemned
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΕΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It describes an action of judging, deciding, or discerning that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence. For example, 'having judged, they acted' or 'because they judged, they acted'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G1494
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eye-DOH-loh-THOO-ton
Translations: idol sacrifice, a thing sacrificed to idols, meat sacrificed to idols
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'idol sacrifice' or 'thing sacrificed to idols'. It refers specifically to food, especially meat, that has been offered to pagan idols as part of a religious ritual. In early Christian contexts, there was debate about whether it was permissible for believers to eat such food. It is used to describe the actual food item itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G4156
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pnik-TON
Translations: strangled, that which is strangled, things strangled
Notes: This word refers to something that has been strangled or choked to death. In a broader sense, it can refer to meat from an animal that has been killed by strangulation, rather than by having its blood drained. It is often used in ancient texts in the context of dietary regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4202
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-NEH-ee-an
Translations: fornication, sexual immorality, prostitution, a fornication, a sexual immorality, a prostitution
Notes: This word refers to illicit sexual intercourse, often translated as 'fornication' or 'sexual immorality'. It can also refer to prostitution or idolatry, especially when used metaphorically in a religious context. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΕΙΑ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΝΕΙΑ (porneia) derives from the Greek verb πέρνημι (pernēmi), meaning 'to sell', particularly referring to selling women into prostitution. It is related to πόρνη (pornē), meaning 'prostitute'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ekh-OH-meh-nay
Translations: next, following, adjoining, neighboring, a next, a following
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἘΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as an adjective, it describes something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence or proximity. It often refers to the 'next day' or 'next in line'.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΟΎΣΑ, ΠΛΗΣΊΟΝ, ΓΕΙΤΝΙΆΖΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΧΩ (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0048
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ahg-nees-THAYS
Translations: having been purified, having been cleansed, having been consecrated, to be purified, to be cleansed, to be consecrated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hagnizo', meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone a process of purification or consecration. It is used to describe someone or something that has been made ritually clean or holy, often in preparation for a sacred act or entry into a holy place. For example, it might describe a person who has purified themselves before entering the temple.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΓΝΙΖΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-lohn
Translations: proclaiming, announcing, declaring, publishing, reporting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'proclaiming' or 'announcing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate the act of making something widely known or publicly declared, such as a message, a command, or an event. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ
G1604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-plee-ROH-sin
Translations: fulfillment, completion, accomplishment, an accomplishment
Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something to its full completion or realization. It signifies the successful execution or achievement of a task, prophecy, or period of time. It is used to describe the state where something is fully carried out or brought to an end.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΣΙΣ (ekplērōsis) is derived from the verb ἐκπληρόω (ekplēroō), meaning 'to fill up, complete, fulfill'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill, fulfill'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G0053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-nis-MOO
Translations: (of) purification, (of) cleansing, (of) consecration
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or holy. It is often used in a religious or ceremonial context, referring to rituals or actions performed to purify a person or object, or to consecrate something for a sacred purpose. It can describe the state of being purified or the means by which purification is achieved.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ (hagnismos) derives from the verb ἁγνίζω (hagnizō), meaning 'to purify' or 'to consecrate', which itself comes from ἁγνός (hagnos), meaning 'pure' or 'holy'.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-NEKH-thay
Translations: was brought, was offered, was presented, was approached
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be brought to,' 'to be offered,' or 'to be presented.' It can also mean 'to be approached' or 'to be treated' in certain contexts, especially when referring to how someone is dealt with. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or gifts being brought to God or people being brought before authorities.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΝΕΓΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-too
Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAH
Translations: offering, an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice, gift, a gift
Notes: This word refers to an offering or sacrifice, typically something brought or presented to God or a deity as an act of worship or devotion. It can also refer more generally to a gift or presentation. It is often used in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to describe various types of offerings, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, or other sacrificial gifts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσφέρω (prospherō, “to bring to, offer”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”).
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EM-el-lon
Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEES-thigh
Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be fulfilled, to be brought to an end, to be accomplished, to be performed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, finish). It means to be brought to an end, to be completed, or to be fulfilled. It describes an action or process that reaches its conclusion or is fully carried out. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a final state or accomplishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΥΣΘΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, “with, together”) + τελέω (teleō, “to complete, finish”).
G0773
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEE-as
Translations: of Asia
Notes: This word refers to Asia, specifically the Roman province of Asia in the New Testament, which covered the western part of modern-day Turkey. It can also refer to the continent of Asia more broadly. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Asia' or 'those from Asia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Asia, from Greek Asia, likely from an Anatolian language, possibly referring to the land of the Assuwa confederation.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-meh-noy
Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, observing, looking at
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder, attention, or contemplation. It is used to describe someone who has seen something and is now in a state resulting from that observation. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G4791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-e-KHEH-on
Translations: confused, stirred up, threw into confusion, disturbed, confounded
Notes: This is a verb meaning to pour together, mix up, or throw into confusion. It implies a state of disorder or agitation, often used when a crowd or group of people becomes agitated or disoriented. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'χέω' (to pour).
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-lon
Translations: they cast upon, they laid upon, they threw upon, they put upon, they imposed, they applied
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, cast). It means to cast, lay, or throw something upon someone or something. It can also imply imposing a burden, applying oneself to a task, or even attacking someone. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΡΡΙΠΤΩ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: krah-ZON-tes
Translations: crying out, shouting, screaming, calling out
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κράζω', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action of loud vocalization, often indicating distress, urgency, or strong emotion. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of crying out or shouting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΟΤΕΣ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tai
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who formed the nation of Israel. It is used to denote the people belonging to the nation of Israel, often in a religious or ethnic context. It is a compound word derived from 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'Ἰσραηλείτης' (Israelites) is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel), the name given to Jacob after his wrestling with God. The suffix '-είτης' indicates a person belonging to or descended from.
G997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEH-ee-teh
Translations: help, assist, aid, succor
Notes: This word means to provide assistance or aid to someone in need. It is used to call for help or to describe the act of helping others. It can be used in various contexts, such as providing support, rescuing, or coming to someone's defense.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-poo
Translations: of a place, of a region, of a spot, of a locality, of a position, of a situation
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the people of the place' or 'from that place'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑΣ, ΤΟΠΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G3837
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-ta-KHEE
Translations: everywhere, on every side, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'on every side'. It can also mean 'in every way' or 'by every means'. It is used to indicate a location or manner that is comprehensive or all-encompassing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the suffix -αχῆ, which indicates place or manner.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1672
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEL-lay-nas
Translations: Greeks, a Greek, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a Greek person, someone of Greek descent or culture. In a broader sense, especially in the New Testament, it can also refer to a Gentile, distinguishing them from Jews. It is used to describe people who are not Jewish, often implying a non-Christian or pagan background in a religious context. This specific form is the masculine accusative plural.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ay-GAH-gen
Translations: brought in, led in, introduced, brought into, led into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It describes the action of causing something or someone to enter a specific location or situation. For example, one might 'bring in' a person to a house or 'lead in' an animal to a pen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G2841
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-koy-NOH-ken
Translations: has shared, has had fellowship, has participated, has been a partner
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb κοινωνέω. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It means 'he/she/it has shared,' 'he/she/it has had fellowship,' or 'he/she/it has participated' in something. It implies a state of having entered into a partnership or communion.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word κοινωνέω is derived from the Greek word κοινωνός (koinōnos), meaning 'partner' or 'sharer', which in turn comes from κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G4308
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-eh-oh-RA-koh-tes
Translations: having foreseen, having seen beforehand, having looked ahead
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having seen beforehand' or 'having foreseen'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It is often used to indicate that someone had prior knowledge or a prior view of something.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (ORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G5146
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TRO-fee-mon
Translations: food, a food, nourishment, nurture, a foster child, a protégé, a ward, one brought up
Notes: This word can function as a noun, meaning 'food' or 'nourishment', or 'a foster child' or 'protégé'. As an adjective, it means 'nourishing' or 'well-fed'. In the provided form, it is the neuter singular, which can be used as a noun meaning 'food' or 'that which is nourished', or as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΦΙΜΟΣ (trophimos) is derived from the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. It refers to something that is nourished or that provides nourishment.
G2181
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-FEH-see-on
Translations: Ephesian, an Ephesian, of Ephesus
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Ephesian,' referring to something or someone from the city of Ephesus. It is used to describe people, objects, or concepts associated with Ephesus. For example, it could refer to an Ephesian person, an Ephesian custom, or an Ephesian letter.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NOH-mid-zon
Translations: they thought, they supposed, they considered, they believed, they practiced
Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, third person plural. It describes an action of thinking, supposing, or considering that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also refer to the practice or custom of doing something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-kee-NAY-thay
Translations: was moved, was stirred, was shaken, was agitated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be moved, stirred, or shaken. It can refer to physical movement, such as an object being moved from its place, or to a mental or emotional stirring, indicating agitation, excitement, or a change of mind. It is often used in a passive sense, describing something that has been acted upon.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lay
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. It is used to indicate that something is taken in its entirety, without any part missing.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὅλος (holos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- meaning 'whole, complete.'
G4935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-dro-MAY
Translations: concourse, a concourse, running together, gathering, a gathering, assembly, an assembly, crowd, a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a running together or a gathering, typically of people. It describes the act of many individuals coming together in one place, often forming a crowd or an assembly. It can imply a spontaneous or organized coming together.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ is a compound noun formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΔΡΟΜΗ (dromē), meaning 'a running' or 'a course'. Thus, it literally means 'a running together'.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-lah-bo-MEH-noy
Translations: taking hold of, laying hold of, seizing, grasping, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilambanomai', meaning 'to take hold of', 'to seize', or 'to lay hold of'. It is often used in the middle voice, implying an action done for oneself or with a personal interest. It can also carry the sense of 'to help' or 'to assist' someone by taking hold of them or their situation. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'lambanomai' (to take, receive).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-kon
Translations: they were dragging, they were drawing, they were pulling
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drag', 'to draw', or 'to pull'. It is used to describe the action of moving something or someone by force, often along a surface. It can refer to physical dragging, but also to drawing someone towards a particular place or outcome. The form 'ΕΙΛΚΟΝ' specifically indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, performed by a group of people.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-klee-STHAY-san
Translations: they were shut, they were closed, they were locked
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ekkliō', meaning 'to shut out' or 'to close up'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where a group of things or people were shut or closed by an external force. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'kleiō' (to shut, to close).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκκλείω (ekkliō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'.
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-rai
Translations: doors, gates, a door, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, serving as an entrance or exit to a building, room, or enclosed area. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple doors or a set of gates. It can also metaphorically represent an opportunity or access.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dhwer- meaning 'door, doorway'. It is cognate with English 'door'.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tone
Translations: (of) those seeking, (of) those searching, (of) those desiring, (of) those inquiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to search for,' 'to desire,' or 'to inquire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeking' or 'those who are searching.' It is often used to describe people actively engaged in a quest or pursuit, whether for knowledge, a person, or a specific outcome.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHA-sis
Translations: statement, a statement, report, a report, declaration, a declaration, information, an information, phase, a phase, appearance, an appearance
Notes: This word refers to a statement, report, or declaration, often implying a formal or official communication. It can also refer to an appearance or a phase, such as a phase of the moon. It is used to convey information or to describe a particular stage or aspect of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΚΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It denotes the act or result of speaking or making something known.
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoh
Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, tribune, a tribune
Notes: This word refers to a military commander who is in charge of a thousand soldiers, similar to a colonel or a tribune in Roman military structure. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. In this form, it is the singular dative case, indicating 'to a commander of a thousand' or 'for a commander of a thousand'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. It literally means 'ruler of a thousand'.
G4686, G4687
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: SPEI-rees
Translations: of a cohort, of a company, of a band, of a military unit, of a Roman cohort, you sow, you scatter seed
Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its grammatical form. It can be the genitive singular of the noun 'σπεῖρα' (speira), referring to a military cohort, a company, or a band of people. In this sense, it describes a group, often a Roman military unit of about 600 men. It can also be the second person singular aorist subjunctive active form of the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. In this verbal sense, it indicates the action of planting seeds.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G4791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KHOON-neh-tai
Translations: is confused, is thrown into confusion, is disturbed, is confounded, is agitated
Notes: This word describes a state of being confused, disturbed, or thrown into disarray. It is often used to describe a crowd or a situation that becomes chaotic or agitated. For example, it could be used to say 'the city is in confusion' or 'the people are disturbed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΥΝΩ (chynō), meaning 'to pour' or 'to heap'. The combination implies a 'pouring together' or 'mixing up', leading to the sense of confusion or disorder.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1824
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eks-OW-tays
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right away. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the genitive singular feminine form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (self, same).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΦΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (or ΕΞ before a vowel) meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the genitive singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ, meaning 'self' or 'same'. Over time, this combination evolved to mean 'from the very moment' or 'immediately'.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs
Translations: soldiers
Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G1543
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-TAR-khas
Translations: centurions
Notes: This word refers to a centurion, a Roman military officer in command of a century (about 100 men). It is a compound word derived from 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. It is used to denote the leader of a hundred soldiers.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G2701
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-DRAH-men
Translations: ran down, rushed down, ran back, rushed back
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb κατατρέχω (katatrechō), meaning 'to run down' or 'to rush down'. It describes an action of moving quickly downwards or backwards, often with a sense of urgency or pursuit. It can be used in contexts where someone descends rapidly or retreats quickly.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΗ, ΚΑΤΗΛΘΕΝ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khon
Translations: chiliarch, commander of a thousand, a commander, a tribune
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, specifically one who commands a thousand soldiers. In the Roman context, it often translates to a tribune. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. It is used to describe a high-ranking military officer.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OW-san-toh
Translations: they ceased, they stopped, they rested
Notes: This word means to cease, stop, or bring to an end. It is often used to describe an action or state coming to a halt. For example, 'they ceased speaking' or 'the sounds stopped'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TOOP-ton-tes
Translations: striking, beating, smiting, hitting, those who strike, those who beat, those who smite, those who hit
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τύπτω', meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In this form, it refers to 'those who are striking' or 'while striking'. It can be used to describe the action of a group of people.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3972
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAW-lon
Translations: Paul
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Paul. It is a very common name in the New Testament, most notably referring to the Apostle Paul. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1448
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sas
Translations: having drawn near, having approached, drawing near, approaching
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having drawn near' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone coming into close proximity with another person or object, or a time or event drawing close.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khos
Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, military tribune, a military tribune, captain, a captain, colonel, a colonel
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (thousand) and 'ἄρχος' (ruler, chief). It refers to a military officer in charge of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a military tribune or a commander of a thousand. It is used to denote a high-ranking military official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΛΟΧΑΓΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who rules over a thousand.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-LAH-beh-toh
Translations: took hold of, seized, grasped, laid hold of, helped, assisted
Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐπιλαμβάνω (epilambanō). It means to take hold of, seize, grasp, or lay hold of something or someone. It can also carry the sense of helping or assisting someone by taking hold of them. It often takes a genitive object for the thing being grasped or helped.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular Number
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιλαμβάνω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LY-seh-see
Translations: (to) chains, (to) a chain
Notes: This word refers to a chain or bond, typically made of metal, used for binding or restraining. It is often used in the context of imprisonment or being held captive. The form "ΑΛΥΣΕΣΙ" is a dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning "to chains" or "with chains."
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΣΕΙΡΑΙ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DYS-ee
Translations: two
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'two sons' and 'two injustices'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh
Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-koss
Translations: having made, having done, one who has made, one who has done
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone or something that has already performed the action of making or doing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'the one who has made/done'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lo
Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing
Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-PHOH-noon
Translations: they were shouting, they were crying out, they were calling out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb 'φωνέω' (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'. Together, it means to shout at, call out to, or exclaim. It describes an action of speaking loudly or crying out, often in a public or emphatic manner. In the provided context, it refers to a group of people shouting or crying out.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΦΩΝΕΩ is formed from the prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loh
Translations: to the crowd, to a crowd, to the multitude, to a multitude, to the throng, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It can also refer to the common people or the rabble. In its dative singular form, as presented, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning "to the crowd" or "for the crowd."
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ὄχος (ochos, 'anything that holds or carries').
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo
Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G0795
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-fa-LES
Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing
Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.
G2351
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THO-roo-bon
Translations: tumult, uproar, disturbance, commotion, a tumult, an uproar, a disturbance, a commotion
Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a commotion, or a disturbance, often caused by a crowd or a chaotic situation. It can describe the noise of a multitude, a riot, or any general disorder. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEH-sthai
Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried, to be taken, to marry, to be married
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἄγω (agō). It means 'to be led,' 'to be brought,' or 'to be carried.' In a marital context, it can mean 'to be married' or 'to take a wife' (when the subject is the woman, it means 'to be married to'). It describes an action being performed upon the subject, or the subject performing the action upon themselves (middle voice).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G3925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-em-bo-LEEN
Translations: camp, an army, a barracks, a fortress, a castle
Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an army, or a fortified place like a barracks, fortress, or castle. It is often used in contexts describing military encampments or the assembled forces themselves. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside) and 'ἐμβάλλω' (emballo, to throw in, to put in).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
G0304
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-bath-MOOS
Translations: steps, stairs, ascents
Notes: This word refers to a set of steps, stairs, or a place of ascent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It is used to describe physical stairs or a rising path.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΜΑΚΕΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΙ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-TAH-zes-thai
Translations: to be carried, to be borne, to be lifted, to be taken up
Notes: This is a verb in the present passive infinitive form. It means "to be carried" or "to be borne" and describes the action of something or someone being moved or supported by another. It can also imply being lifted or taken up. As an infinitive, it often functions as a complement to another verb or as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ (bastazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of lifting or carrying a burden.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4757
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tone
Translations: of soldiers, of a soldier
Notes: This word refers to soldiers or military personnel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'the weapons of the soldiers' or 'the actions of a soldier'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bee-AN
Translations: force, violence, strength, a force, a violence, a strength
Notes: This word refers to physical force, power, or violence. It can describe the use of strength to achieve something, often implying coercion or aggression. It is typically used in contexts where physical might or forceful action is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: of a crowd, of the crowd, of a multitude, of the multitude, of a throng, of the throng
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It often implies a disorderly or unorganized group. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a crowd' or 'belonging to a crowd'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-LOO-they
Translations: he was following, she was following, it was following, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving behind or going along with someone or something. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a person or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: A-ee-REH
Translations: take up, lift, carry, remove, take away
Notes: The word ΑἸΡΕ is the second person singular, present active imperative form of the verb AIRO. It means 'take up!', 'lift!', 'carry!', 'remove!', or 'take away!'. It is used to command or instruct a single person to perform one of these actions. For example, it could be used to tell someone to 'take up arms' or 'lift a burden'.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- ('to fit, to put together').
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-GESS-thai
Translations: to be brought in, to be led in, to be introduced
Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'eisago'. It means to be brought or led into a place, or to be introduced. It describes the action of being taken or conducted into an enclosed space, a building, or a group.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1832
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ES-tin
Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper
Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is permissible or proper according to law, custom, or divine will. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate who is permitted to do something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΈΧΕΤΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΤΌΝ ἘΣΤΙΝ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G1677
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: hel-lay-nis-TEE
Translations: in Greek, in the Greek language, Greek-speaking
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in the Greek language' or 'in the Greek manner'. It describes how something is done or spoken, indicating that it is done using the Greek language or according to Greek customs. For example, one might speak 'in Greek' or write 'in Greek'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΩΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek root 'ΕΛΛΗΝ' (Hellen), referring to a Greek person or anything Greek. The suffix '-ιστι' is an adverbial ending indicating 'in the manner of' or 'in the language of'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skays
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive, you recognize
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to understand', 'to perceive', or 'to recognize'. It is used to express a state of knowing or an act of coming to know something. It can refer to intellectual understanding, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0686, G0685
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: AH-rah
Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation
Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ
Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-tee-os
Translations: Egyptian, an Egyptian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone originating from or belonging to Egypt. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a person from Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0386
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-stah-TOH-sas
Translations: stirring up, troubling, upsetting, causing an uproar, subverting, turning upside down
Notes: This word describes the action of causing disorder, confusion, or rebellion. It implies a forceful disturbance that turns things upside down or creates a state of unrest. It is often used in contexts where someone is inciting trouble or subverting established order.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-ga-GOHN
Translations: leading out, bringing out, who led out, who brought out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having led out' or 'who led out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead or bring). It describes someone or something that performs the action of leading or bringing out, often functioning like a relative clause in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγω (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: tet-ra-KIS-khee-lee-oos
Translations: four thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'four thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of four thousand units of something. As an adjective, it will agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G4607
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-kah-REE-ohn
Translations: Sicarii, assassin, dagger-man
Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals, to incite rebellion against Roman rule. The term is derived from the Latin word 'sica' meaning 'dagger'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ, ΛΗΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word "Σικαρίων" is derived from the Latin word 'sicarius', meaning 'dagger-man' or 'assassin', which itself comes from 'sica', meaning 'dagger'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to describe this specific group.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss
Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man
Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.
G5018
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tar-SEFS
Translations: Tarsian, a Tarsian, man of Tarsus
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Tarsus, a significant city in ancient Cilicia (modern-day Turkey). It is used to describe someone's origin or citizenship, indicating they are from that specific city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from Τάρσος (Tarsos), the name of the city itself. The suffix -ευς is commonly used to form nouns denoting a person from a place or a practitioner of a trade.
G2786
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kee-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of Cilicia
Notes: Cilicia was an ancient region in southeastern Asia Minor, corresponding to modern-day Turkey. It was a Roman province and is mentioned in the New Testament as the birthplace of Paul. The word refers to the region itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Cilicia' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from an indigenous Anatolian language or from the mythical founder Cilix.
G0767
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-SEE-moo
Translations: of no account, of no reputation, of no importance, insignificant, obscure, unknown, ignoble, base, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without a mark or sign, and by extension, is insignificant, obscure, or of no reputation. It can refer to people who are ignoble or of low birth, or things that are worthless or of no account. It is used to describe something that lacks distinction or prominence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΗΣ, ΑΔΟΞΟΣ, ΕΥΤΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'σῆμα' (sēma, 'mark, sign'). It literally means 'without a mark' or 'unmarked', leading to the sense of being undistinguished or insignificant.
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEE-tays
Translations: citizen, a citizen, fellow citizen
Notes: This word refers to a citizen, someone who belongs to a city or state and has the rights and responsibilities associated with that membership. It can also refer to a fellow citizen, emphasizing a shared civic identity. It is typically used to describe an inhabitant of a city or a member of a political community.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πόλις (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state', referring to an inhabitant or member of a city.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-oh-my
Translations: I beg, I pray, I ask, I entreat, I implore, I need, I want
Notes: This verb means to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or desire for something. It can be used to express a request to someone or for something, often followed by an infinitive or a genitive case indicating what is needed or requested.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The middle voice often conveys the sense of 'to be in need of' or 'to ask for oneself'.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-son
Translations: allow, permit, let, give leave, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to allow, permit, or give leave to someone to do something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in requests or commands, asking for permission or to grant permission. For example, one might say 'allow me' or 'permit him to go'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), which is a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The original sense was to turn over or hand over, evolving to mean to allow or permit.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It indicates the action of speaking or saying something, often used in contexts where someone is unable or unwilling to communicate verbally. It can also refer to the act of proclaiming or declaring.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tos
Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened, often indicating the one who is allowing or permitting something. It can be used to describe someone who has given permission or committed something to another.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'epitrepō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'trepō' (to turn, to direct). The combination suggests 'turning over to' or 'directing towards', leading to the meaning of allowing or entrusting.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ess-TOHS
Translations: standing, having stood, being set, appointed, a standing one
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in a state of standing, or has taken a stand. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed, such as 'while standing' or 'having stood'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe various states of being upright or causing something to be upright.
G0304
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-bath-MOHN
Translations: of steps, of stairs, of ascents
Notes: This word refers to a step, stair, or a flight of stairs, often implying a means of ascent. It is used to describe physical structures that allow one to go up or ascend.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΜΑΞ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ
G2678
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SAY-sen
Translations: he shook, he waved, he motioned, he signaled
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb σείω (seio, 'to shake'). It means to shake down, to wave, or to make a motion with the hand, often to signal or quiet a crowd. It is used to describe a physical action of shaking or a gesture made to communicate.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-GAYS
Translations: of silence, of a silence
Notes: This word refers to the state of silence or quietness. As a noun in the genitive case, it often indicates possession or a relationship, meaning 'of silence' or 'belonging to silence'. It can be used to describe the absence of sound or speech.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΙΑ, ΣΙΩΠΗ
Etymology: From the verb σιγάω (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent'. The noun form denotes the state or act of being silent.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-foh-NEE-sen
Translations: called to, addressed, spoke to
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΦΩΝΕΩ (phoneo), meaning 'to call' or 'to speak'. Together, it means to call someone to oneself, to address them, or to speak to them directly. It is used to describe the action of initiating a conversation or making a statement to a specific person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G1447
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-ra-EE-dee
Translations: (to) Hebrew, (in) Hebrew
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'Hebraïs', meaning 'Hebrew' or 'a Hebrew woman'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the Hebrew language or dialect, often translated as 'in Hebrew'. It describes something related or belonging to the Hebrews.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine
G1258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-LEK-toh
Translations: (to) language, (to) dialect, (to) speech, a language, a dialect, a speech
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'διάλεκτος'. It refers to a specific language, a dialect, or a particular manner of speaking. In the dative case, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location, so it can be translated as 'by language', 'in language', or 'to language', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΛΩΣΣΑ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
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