Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Against Apion / Book One / Chapter 31
Book One, Chapter 31
Interlinear version from Josephus' Against Apion (Beta)
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G2209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZAY-mee-ah
Translations: loss, damage, penalty, punishment, a loss, a damage, a penalty, a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a loss, damage, or penalty incurred, often as a consequence of an action or circumstance. It can denote financial loss, physical harm, or a judicial punishment. It is used to describe the suffering or detriment one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to suffer loss'. It is related to the verb ζημιόω (zēmioō), meaning 'to suffer loss, to fine, to punish'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-stoyce
Translations: to most, to very many, to the greatest, to the largest
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the superlative adjective 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos), meaning 'most' or 'very many'. It is used to indicate the greatest number or quantity of something, or the largest part of a group. As a dative form, it often implies 'to' or 'for' the most/many, or indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΙΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3845
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-NON-ton
Translations: of transgressors, of those who transgress, of those who violate, of those who go beyond
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are transgressing' or 'transgressors'. It is used to describe individuals who are in the act of breaking a law, command, or boundary, or who have done so. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relation, such as 'of transgressors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beyond' or 'to go beside', leading to the sense of transgressing or violating.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: moy-KHEV-see
Translations: commit adultery
Notes: This word means to commit adultery or to be an adulterer. It is used to describe the act of sexual infidelity, particularly within the context of marriage. It can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual unfaithfulness.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΧΑΩ, ΜΟΙΧΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0971
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-AH-see-tai
Translations: force, compel, do violence to, violate, assault
Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. In the context of the provided examples, it specifically refers to committing an act of sexual violence or assault. It can also mean to press into, to urge, or to be violent.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
Etymology: From βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'. The verb means 'to use force, to act with violence'.
G2877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-rayn
Translations: a maiden, a girl, a daughter, a pupil (of the eye)
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, a girl, or a daughter. It can also refer to the pupil of the eye, due to the ancient belief that one could see a small image of oneself reflected in another's pupil, like a miniature 'maiden' or 'doll'. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of something precious to be guarded, similar to how one guards the pupil of their eye.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-reh-nee
Translations: male, a male, man, a man
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is male. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a male' or 'with respect to a male'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: The word ἄρρην (arrhēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρσην (arsēn), which also means 'male'.
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tol-MAY-say
Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume
Notes: This word describes the act of daring, venturing, or having the courage to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can imply boldness, but also presumption or recklessness depending on the context. It is used to express the act of undertaking something with confidence or audacity.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin
Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nee
Translations: may remain, may endure, may persevere, may bear up, may stand firm
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it signifies to remain under, to endure, or to persevere through difficulties. It implies a steadfastness in the face of adversity, often with the sense of patiently waiting or bearing up under pressure.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The combination suggests remaining steadfast or enduring beneath a burden or circumstance.
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-THAYN
Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pei-ras-THEIS
Translations: having been tempted, having been tried, having been tested
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peirazō', meaning 'to test, try, or tempt'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has undergone a trial, test, or temptation. It can be used to describe a person who has been put to the test or enticed to do something wrong.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loys
Translations: to a slave, to a servant, to a bondservant, to slaves, to servants, to bondservants
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the servants.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mos
Translations: law, a law, principle, custom
Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.
G0533
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pah-RAI-tee-tos
Translations: inexorable, unyielding, unrelenting, inflexible, unchangeable
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be appeased, persuaded, or turned aside by entreaty. It signifies an unyielding or inflexible quality, often referring to laws, fate, or a person's character that is not open to negotiation or change. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not', and a form related to 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai), meaning 'to beg off' or 'to deprecate'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΟΣ, ΑΔΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not', and a form derived from 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai), which means 'to beg off, deprecate, or decline'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be begged off' or 'not to be deprecated'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-tron
Translations: of measures, of a measure
Notes: The word refers to a measure, whether of length, capacity, or quantity. It can also denote a standard or a limit. In its genitive plural form, as seen in ΜΕΤΡΩΝ, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of measures' or 'of a measure', referring to multiple units of measurement.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure). It refers to a standard of measurement or a measured portion.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2558
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-koor-GEE-see
Translations: evil-doing, mischief, wrongdoing, a mischief, an evil-doing
Notes: This word refers to the act of doing evil, mischief, or wrongdoing. It describes the action or practice of an evildoer. It can be used in contexts where someone commits a harmful or unjust act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ (to do evil), which is a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (bad, evil) and ΕΡΓΟΝ (work, deed).
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOHN
Translations: of doorposts, of weights, of scales, of stations, of balances
Notes: This word refers to doorposts, the vertical sides of a doorframe. It can also refer to weights, scales, or balances, implying a standard measure or a fixed point. In a broader sense, it can mean a station or a stopping place. The meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΟΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝ
G4230
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction
Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOO
Translations: of the unrighteous, of the unjust, of the wicked
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of someone who is unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship to such a person or group. For example, it could refer to 'the deeds of the unrighteous' or 'the way of the unjust'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-loh
Translations: (to) deceit, (by) deceit, (with) deceit, (to) guile, (by) guile, (with) guile, (to) treachery, (by) treachery, (with) treachery, a deceit, a guile, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with malicious intent. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G5226
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-fai-REH-tai
Translations: take away, steal, defraud, subtract, remove
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take away, steal, or defraud. It implies removing something from someone, often illicitly or by stealth. It can be used in contexts of theft, embezzlement, or generally diminishing something. The form 'υφεληται' is a third person singular aorist subjunctive middle voice, suggesting a potential or hypothetical action where someone 'might take away' or 'might steal' for themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-on
Translations: foreign, strange, alien, belonging to another, another's, a foreign thing, something alien
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is of a different kind, origin, or nature. It can refer to something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own or is outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-THEE-ken
Translations: he laid down, he put down, he deposited, he stored, he placed, he laid up
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb κατατίθημι (katatithēmi), meaning 'to lay down,' 'to put down,' 'to deposit,' or 'to store.' It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of placing something in a specific location or setting it aside for safekeeping. It can be used for physical objects, but also metaphorically for things like laying down one's life or depositing something of value.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word κατατίθημι (katatithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.'
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEE-tay
Translations: he may be taken up, he may be received up, it may be taken up, it may be received up
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'analambanō', which means 'to take up' or 'to receive up'. It is often used in contexts of someone being taken up into heaven or a higher place, or something being taken up or assumed. It can refer to both people and objects.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are
Notes: This word is the third person plural present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to state existence or to link a subject to a predicate, indicating what the subject is or what quality it possesses. For example, 'they are good' or 'they are people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G2851
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-LAH-sees
Translations: punishments, torments, chastisements, corrections
Notes: This word refers to punishments, torments, or chastisements. It can describe a corrective discipline or a severe penalty, often implying a process of suffering or affliction. It is used in contexts describing the consequences of actions, particularly negative ones.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OY-ay
Translations: such as, what sort of, of what kind
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe the quality or kind of something, often in a comparative sense. It can be translated as 'such as' or 'of what kind'. It is typically used to introduce a clause that specifies the nature or character of a preceding noun.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ (hoios) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and relative pronouns, indicating quality or kind.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-ee-zon
Translations: greater, larger, more important, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'great' (μέγας), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity compared to something else. For example, one might speak of a 'greater city' or a 'more significant event'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEH-ohn
Translations: of parents, of a parent
Notes: This word refers to parents or a parent. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to parents' or 'from parents'. It is a common term found in various contexts, including family relationships and lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΜΗΤΕΡΩΝ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of ungodliness, of impiety, of irreverence, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God. It describes a lack of proper respect or devotion to divine matters, often implying a disregard for religious duties or moral principles. It is used to describe actions or attitudes that are contrary to what is considered righteous or holy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
G3198
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEL-lee-sis
Translations: delay, hesitation, procrastination
Notes: This word refers to the act of delaying, hesitating, or procrastinating. It describes a state of putting off action or being slow to proceed. It is typically used to describe a lack of promptness or a reluctance to act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word μέλλησις (mellēsis) is derived from the verb μέλλω (mellō), meaning 'to be about to, to intend, to delay'.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-loo-tai
Translations: is destroyed, perishes, is lost, is ruined
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι'. It means 'to be destroyed', 'to perish', 'to be lost', or 'to be ruined'. It describes something undergoing destruction or ceasing to exist, often implying a complete and irreversible end. It can be used to describe the destruction of things, people, or even abstract concepts.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΕΤΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΕΤΑΙ
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3545
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: no-MEE-mos
Translations: lawfully, legally, properly, rightly, in a lawful manner, according to law
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in accordance with law, custom, or established rule. It implies that something is done correctly, properly, or legitimately. For example, one might act "lawfully" or conduct business "properly."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G0989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OH-oo-see
Translations: live, they live, to live, to pass one's life
Notes: This word means 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. It describes the act of existing or conducting one's life in a particular way. It is often used to refer to the duration or quality of one's existence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'.
G1083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-ras
Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GYOO-ros
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially in the form of silver coins. It is often used to denote wealth or currency in general. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'He had much silver' or 'He paid with money'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining, white'. It is related to the idea of a bright, white metal.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-soss
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is often used to denote wealth, value, or something precious and pure. In ancient contexts, it was a highly prized material for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (to shine, gleam). It is related to words meaning 'yellow' or 'green' due to the metal's color.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-TEE-noo
Translations: of a wild olive tree, of a wild olive, of an olive tree, of an olive
Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or made from a wild olive tree, specifically the branch or wreath of such a tree. In ancient times, a wreath made from a wild olive branch was given as a prize to victors in the Olympic Games.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑΣ, ΕΛΑΙΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΤΙΝΟΣ (kotinos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers specifically to the wild olive tree or a branch from it.
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.
G4588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LEE-noo
Translations: of parsley, of celery
Notes: This word refers to parsley or celery. It is a plant often used for culinary purposes or as a garnish. In ancient times, it was also associated with wreaths and garlands, particularly in funerary contexts or for victors in games.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word "ΣΕΛΙΝΟΝ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Mediterranean substrate.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tee
Translations: such, such a, such a kind of, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of a noun, indicating that it is of the type or character previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of' in English, often emphasizing a particular characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0321
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-KAY-rook-sis
Translations: proclamation, a proclamation, declaration, a declaration, announcement, an announcement
Notes: This word refers to a public and formal proclamation, declaration, or announcement. It implies a clear and authoritative statement made openly, often with a sense of official recognition or declaration of a new state of affairs. It can be used in contexts where something is publicly declared or announced, such as the proclamation of a king or a public decree.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΚΗΡΥΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ
Etymology: From ἀνακηρύσσω (anakēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim, declare publicly', which is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and κηρύσσω (kēryssō, 'to proclaim, herald').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EYE-doss
Translations: conscience, a conscience, consciousness, moral awareness
Notes: This word refers to one's inner moral sense or consciousness, the faculty by which one distinguishes between right and wrong. It can also denote a shared knowledge or awareness. It is used to describe the internal witness that either approves or condemns one's actions and thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and εἴδω (eidō), meaning 'to know' or 'to see.' Thus, it literally means 'a knowing with' or 'joint knowledge,' referring to an inner awareness or shared understanding.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G3140
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mar-ty-ROON
Translations: they bear witness, they testify, they give evidence
Notes: This word means to bear witness, to testify, or to give evidence. It is used to describe the act of providing testimony or confirmation, often in a legal or formal context, but also in a general sense of affirming truth. It indicates that a group of people are performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-ken
Translations: he has believed, she has believed, it has believed, he has trusted, she has trusted, it has trusted, he has put faith in, she has put faith in, it has put faith in
Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'he/she/it has believed' or 'he/she/it has trusted' or 'he/she/it has put faith in'. It is often used to express a state of faith or conviction that has been established.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of persuasion and conviction.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TOH
Translations: of legislating, of making laws, of enacting laws, of giving laws
Notes: This word describes the act of legislating or making laws. It refers to the process by which rules and regulations are established for a society or group. It is used to speak about the one who gives or enacts laws.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΗΣ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEV-san-tos
Translations: (of) prophesying, (of) having prophesied, (of) foretelling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prophesy'. It describes someone who has prophesied or is in the act of prophesying. As a genitive singular form, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or indicating the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G2478
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: is-khoo-RAN
Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as strong, mighty, or powerful. It can refer to physical strength, military power, or even the strength of an argument or a kingdom. It is used to emphasize the great power or force of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-es-KEE-koh-tos
Translations: of having provided, of having granted, of having offered, of having presented, of having afforded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it indicates someone or something that 'has provided' or 'has granted' something, often in a context where the action is completed and its result is ongoing or relevant.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G1314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-LAK-sah-see
Translations: having guarded, having kept safe, having preserved, having protected
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to guard thoroughly, keep safe, preserve, or protect. It implies a complete and careful act of safeguarding something or someone. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing is kept secure from harm or loss.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-oy
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought
Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THNEES-kine
Translations: to die, to be dying, to be about to die
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. It is used to express the action of dying or being in the process of dying. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'they are ready to die' or 'he was about to die'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4390
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MEI-noh
Translations: better, more excellent, more profitable
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. Therefore, it translates to 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is superior to the other in quality, value, or advantage. For example, one might say 'this is better than that'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-tro-PEHS
Translations: of revolution, of change, of turning about, of a revolution, of a change, of a turning about
Notes: This word refers to a turning around, a revolution, or a change. It describes a complete alteration or reversal of circumstances or direction. It is used to indicate a significant shift or transformation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ
G3635
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-KNOON
Translations: hesitated, were hesitant, were reluctant, shrank from, were afraid
Notes: This word describes the act of hesitating, being reluctant, or shrinking from doing something due to fear or apprehension. It implies a delay or unwillingness to proceed. It is typically used in past tense contexts, indicating that someone was in a state of hesitation or reluctance.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'reluctance'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FEIN
Translations: to write, to draw, to engrave, to record
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'graphō'. It means 'to write' or 'to draw'. It can be used in various contexts, such as writing letters, recording events, or even drawing pictures. It often implies the act of producing text or images on a surface.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-pah-sin
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate that something applies to or is given to a group of people or things without exception. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'to all people' or 'for all things'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G2251
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Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn
Translations: (of) our, (of) ours
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FTHENG-xass-THAI
Translations: to utter, to speak, to sound, to declare
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'phthéngomai', meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, or to declare'. It is often used to describe the act of producing a voice or sound, whether human or animal, or to express something verbally. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often following verbs like 'to be able' or 'to wish'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1080
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: gen-NAI-ohs
Translations: nobly, bravely, courageously, generously, gallantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'nobly,' 'bravely,' or 'courageously.' It describes an action performed with a noble spirit, courage, or generosity. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΕΙΩΣ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΩΣ
G4264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-lon-to
Translations: they chose, they preferred, they decided, they purposed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to choose, prefer, or decide beforehand. It implies a deliberate choice or purpose. It is often used to describe a decision made after careful consideration, indicating a preference for one option over others.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-y-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Moses' or 'from Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TON
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, a wonderful thing, a marvelous thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is used to express that something is amazing, extraordinary, or remarkable. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ay-GYP-tee-oy
Translations: Egyptians, an Egyptian
Notes: This word refers to the people of Egypt, or something pertaining to Egypt. It is used to describe individuals or groups originating from or associated with the land of Egypt.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Etymology: From ΑἼΓΥΠΤΟΣ (Aígyptos, "Egypt").
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoo-see
Translations: they think, they suppose, they believe, they consider, they practice, they observe
Notes: This word means to think, suppose, believe, or consider something to be true or customary. It can also refer to the practice or observance of a custom or law. It is used to describe what a group of people generally hold as an opinion or custom.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LON-tai
Translations: they want, they wish, they desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is used to express a strong inclination or intention. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they want to go' or 'they wish for peace'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G4339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-poy-AY-in
Translations: to pretend, to feign, to make as if, to simulate, to assume, to affect
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieo, 'to make, to do'). It means to make something appear to be true when it is not, or to act in a way that suggests something is true. It can be used to describe someone who is feigning an emotion, pretending to be someone they are not, or making a show of doing something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieo), meaning 'to make, to do'. The combination suggests 'to make towards oneself' or 'to make for oneself', leading to the sense of feigning or pretending.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-as
Translations: of blasphemy, of slander, of reviling, of evil speaking
Notes: This word refers to blasphemy, which is speech that disrespects God or sacred things. It can also mean slander or reviling, which is speaking evil of others. It is used in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ
G0545
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pee-tha-NOO
Translations: of unlikely, of improbable, of incredible, of unbelievable
Notes: This word describes something that is not believable, credible, or probable. It is used to indicate that a statement or event is highly improbable or incredible. It can be used to describe things that are so far-fetched they are hard to accept as true.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ (apithanos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "un-", and πιθανός (pithanos), meaning "persuasive" or "plausible". Thus, it literally means "not plausible" or "unpersuasive."
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-oh-po-LEE-tayn
Translations: Heliopolite, a Heliopolite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant or citizen of Heliopolis, an ancient city in Egypt. It is a compound word, combining 'Helios' (sun) and 'polis' (city), meaning 'City of the Sun'. It is used to describe someone from that specific city.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEP-ran
Translations: leprosy, a leprosy
Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and other parts of the body. In ancient contexts, it was often associated with ritual impurity and isolation. It is used to describe the condition itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek adjective λεπρός (lepros), meaning 'scaly' or 'leprous', which is related to λέπω (lepo), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale'.
G4862, G1537, G1643
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ex-el-ay-LAH-meh-non
Translations: driven out together, expelled together, marched out together, a driven out together, an expelled together
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been driven out together" or "having been expelled together." It describes something that has been jointly forced to leave or has marched out in company with others. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν- (with, together), ἐκ- (out of), and the verb ἐλαύνω (to drive, to lead, to march).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIK-ny-tai
Translations: is shown, is displayed, is pointed out, is made known, is proved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to display', or 'to make known'. In this form, it is in the present tense, indicative mood, middle or passive voice, and third person singular. It describes something that is being shown or made evident, either by itself (middle voice) or by an external agent (passive voice). For example, 'it is shown' or 'he/she/it is displayed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0324
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FAIS
Translations: (to) records, (to) registers, (to) lists, (to) enrollments
Notes: This word refers to written records, registers, or lists, often of an official nature. It denotes a compilation of information, such as genealogies, public documents, or historical accounts. It is used to indicate the place or means by which information is formally recorded.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἀναγραφή (anagraphē) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write up' or 'to record'.
G3638
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TOH-keh-deh-kah
Translations: eighteen
Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'eighteen'. It is formed from the words for 'eight' (ὀκτώ), 'and' (καί), and 'ten' (δέκα). It is used to indicate the quantity of eighteen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of three Greek words: ὀκτώ (oktō, 'eight'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκα (deka, 'ten'). Each component word has ancient Greek origins.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-oys
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 500. It functions like an adjective and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-see
Translations: to years, in years, years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a year. It is used to indicate a duration or a point in time, often in phrases like 'in these years' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-GON-os
Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.
G2251
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos
Translations: our, ours
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.
G1806
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-ga-GOHN
Translations: leading out, bringing out, who led out, who brought out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having led out' or 'who led out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead or bring). It describes someone or something that performs the action of leading or bringing out, often functioning like a relative clause in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγω (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ras
Translations: father, a father, ancestor, parent
Notes: This word refers to a male parent, an ancestor, or a founder. It is commonly used to denote a biological father, but can also refer to a progenitor of a family, nation, or spiritual lineage. In a broader sense, it can mean an elder or a respected figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is cognate with Latin 'pater' and English 'father'.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G4842
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH
Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-meh-nos
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with, experiencing, having experienced
Notes: This word is a perfect participle, middle/passive voice, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai). It describes someone who is in a state of having used, employed, or dealt with something, or having experienced something. It often implies a continuous or resulting state from a past action.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nohn
Translations: of things being said, of things being spoken, of things being told, of things being called
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'things that are being said' or 'things that are being spoken about'. It is used to describe the subject or object of a statement or discussion.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-los
Translations: clear, evident, manifest, plain, obvious
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or known, leaving no room for doubt. It can be used to describe facts, truths, or physical appearances.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular, Dual, or Plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁- meaning 'to make clear, to show'. It is related to words signifying light or clarity.
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-PROH-sin
Translations: leprosy, a leprosy
Notes: This word refers to the skin disease of leprosy. In ancient times, it was a broad term for various chronic skin conditions, not just what is medically known as Hansen's disease today. It is used to describe the condition itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-EE-ray-keh
Translations: he has forbidden, he has prohibited, he has renounced, he has given up, he has declared off-limits
Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It means 'to forbid,' 'to prohibit,' 'to renounce,' or 'to give up.' It can be used to indicate that someone has issued a prohibition or has ceased an activity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly, to declare'). The combination implies speaking or declaring something away, hence forbidding or renouncing.
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neen
Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to continue, to wait for, to await
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or stay in a place or state. It can also mean to endure or continue, indicating persistence over time. In some contexts, it can mean to wait for or await someone or something. It is often used to describe a continuous action or a state of being that persists.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-may
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small settlement or rural community that is larger than a hamlet but smaller than a city. It is often used in contrast to a city (πόλις) to denote a less urbanized area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (village, settlement). It is related to Latin vicus (village) and Sanskrit viś (settlement, house).
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noos
Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G4043
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-pah-TEIN
Translations: to walk, to go, to live, to conduct oneself, to behave
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'περιπατέω'. It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to go about'. Figuratively, it is often used to describe one's way of life, conduct, or behavior, meaning 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself'. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to one's moral and spiritual journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΖΗΝ, ΑΝΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'περιπατέω' is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'.
G2705
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tes-KHIS-meh-noos
Translations: torn, rent, ripped, those who are torn, those who are rent
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been torn' or 'having been rent'. It describes something that has been violently ripped apart. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to tear'. It is used to describe a state of being torn or split.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb κατασχίζω (kataschizō) is formed from the prefix κατά- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to tear'. The prefix intensifies the action of tearing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-SAH-meh-non
Translations: touching, having touched, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἅπτω' (hapto), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can indicate an action that is ongoing or completed, depending on the tense. It implies making physical contact or taking hold of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Aorist, Middle Voice, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΦΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΙΓΟΝ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-ROH-fee-on
Translations: common roof, same roof, a common roof, a same roof
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same, common) and 'orophē' (roof, ceiling). It refers to the state of being under the same roof or having a common roof. It is used to describe a shared dwelling or a situation where people or things are housed together.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word "ΟΜΩΡΟΦΙΟΝ" is a compound derived from the Greek prefix "ὁμο-" (homo-), meaning "same" or "common," and the noun "ὀροφή" (orophē), meaning "roof" or "ceiling." It literally means "having the same roof."
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing
Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee
Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief
Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEF-thee
Translations: be healed, be cured, be served, be ministered to, be restored
Notes: This word describes the action of being healed, cured, or restored to health. It can also refer to being served or ministered to, implying care or attention. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject is receiving the action rather than performing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-SEE-mah
Translations: disease, a disease, sickness, an illness, malady, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to a disease, sickness, or illness. It describes a physical or spiritual ailment that afflicts a person or thing. It is used in a general sense to denote any condition that impairs health or well-being.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb νοσέω (noseō), meaning 'to be sick' or 'to suffer from a disease'. It describes the state or result of being sick.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G0619
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BEE
Translations: receipt, recompense, reward, restoration, a receipt, a recompense, a reward, a restoration
Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving something back, often as a reward, recompense, or restoration. It implies getting back what is due or what was previously given or lost. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a return for their actions or a restoration of their former state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπολαβή (apolabē) is derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to receive back' or 'to take back'. It combines the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', with the root λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EE-ray-ken
Translations: has said before, has spoken beforehand, has foretold, has previously stated
Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing relevance to the present. It means to say or speak something before a particular event or time, often implying a prophecy, a prior declaration, or a previous statement. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before', and the verb 'εἴρηκα' (eirēka), which is the perfect form of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G0047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NEH-yahs
Translations: of purity, of chastity, of holiness, of innocence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being pure, chaste, or holy. It implies moral and spiritual cleanliness, often in the context of sexual purity or freedom from defilement. It can be used to describe a person's character or a state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G2512
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thar-MOOS
Translations: purifications, cleansings, expiations
Notes: This word refers to acts of ritual purification or cleansing, often with a religious or ceremonial connotation. It can also refer to the means by which such purification is achieved, or the expiation of guilt. It is typically used in contexts related to religious rites, moral cleansing, or the removal of defilement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΜΟΣ (katharmos) comes from the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'. It is related to the adjective καθαρός (katharos), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.
G3978
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pay-GAI-ohn
Translations: of springs, of fountains, of sources
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of or pertaining to a spring or fountain'. It describes something that originates from or is characteristic of a spring or source. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their connection to a source of water or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πηγή (pēgḗ, “spring, fountain”).
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3067
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-troys
Translations: to baths, to washings, to pools
Notes: This word refers to a bath, a washing, or a pool where one might bathe. It is used to describe the act of washing or the place where washing occurs. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' baths/washings/pools.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΛΥΜΒΗΘΡΑ
G3587
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xee-REE-sace
Translations: you will shave, you shall shave
Notes: This word means 'you will shave' or 'you shall shave'. It is used to describe the action of removing hair, typically from the head or face, and is often found in contexts related to religious practices, purification, or vows. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΡΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRI-khos
Translations: of hair, of a hair, hair
Notes: This word is a noun referring to hair, specifically a single strand of hair or a collective mass of hair. It is often used in a genitive sense, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of hair' or 'belonging to hair'. It can refer to the hair on one's head or body, or even the hair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΘΡΙΞ (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- meaning 'to darken, to make dirty'. It is related to words for hair or bristles in other Indo-European languages.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he commands, he orders, he urges, he bids
Notes: This word means to command, order, or urge someone to do something. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by an authority or someone in a position to give orders. For example, 'he commands them to go' or 'he orders the work to be done'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TOY-ass
Translations: (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold, (of) diverse
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of every kind,' 'various,' or 'manifold.' It describes something that encompasses a wide range or variety of things. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses a diverse or comprehensive nature.
Inflection: Genitive, Feminine, Singular or Genitive, Masculine/Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2005
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LEH-san-tah
Translations: having completed, having finished, having accomplished, having performed, having executed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτελέω', meaning 'to complete', 'to finish', or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It indicates a past action that has been brought to a conclusion. For example, it could describe 'the one who has completed' or 'having completed something'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ, ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΑ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-THAYN
Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAN
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy, a sacred
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated. It is used to refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for religious purposes or are considered divine. For example, it can describe sacred garments, holy books, or consecrated ground.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G2543
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-toy
Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though
Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.
G3588, G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: too-NAN-tee-on
Translations: on the contrary, the opposite, a contrary thing
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article 'ΤΟ' (the) and the adjective 'ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ' (opposite, contrary). It functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'on the contrary' or 'on the other hand', or as a noun meaning 'the opposite' or 'a contrary thing'. It is used to introduce a contrasting idea or to refer to the opposing side of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (from the crasis of the definite article ΤΟ and the adjective ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ)
Synonyms: ἈΛΛΑ, ἈΝΤΙ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: I-KOS
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units of something. For example, 'twenty days' or 'twenty men'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wih₁ḱm̥ti. Cognate with Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśatí.
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah
Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision
Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."
G5363
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-ah
Translations: love for mankind, philanthropy, humanity, kindness, a love for mankind, a philanthropy, a humanity, a kindness
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'love for mankind' or 'philanthropy'. It combines 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a benevolent disposition or action towards humanity in general, often implying kindness, compassion, or generosity. It can be used to describe a general attitude or specific acts of kindness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of man' or 'love for humanity'.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1457
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-san-tas
Translations: unfortunate, having been unfortunate, those who were unfortunate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dystychéō', meaning 'to be unfortunate' or 'to fare ill'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has experienced misfortune. It can be translated as 'unfortunate' or 'those who were unfortunate' depending on the context. It is often used to describe people who are in a state of adversity or distress.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3015
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LEP-ron
Translations: of lepers, of leprous people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'leprous' or 'leper'. It refers to something belonging to or associated with multiple people afflicted with leprosy. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, for example, 'the healing of lepers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word 'λεπίς' (lepis), meaning 'a scale', referring to the scaly appearance of the skin in leprosy.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-noh-moh-theh-TEH-sen
Translations: he legislated, he enacted laws, he gave laws
Notes: This word describes the action of establishing or enacting laws. It is used to indicate that someone, typically a ruler or authority figure, has laid down legal statutes or regulations. For example, 'he legislated concerning the people's conduct.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ ΝΟΜΟΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ ΝΟΜΟΝ, ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to set a law' or 'to lay down a law'.
G1024
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bra-KHY-ta-ton
Translations: shortest, smallest, very short, very small, a very short thing, a very small thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'βραχύς' (brachys), meaning 'short' or 'small'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of shortness or smallness, translating to 'shortest' or 'smallest'. It can be used to describe something that is extremely brief in duration or very limited in size or extent. For example, it might refer to the shortest period of time or the smallest object.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0269
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ay-kroh-tay-ree-ah-SMEH-noys
Translations: mutilated, maimed, crippled, dismembered, cut off
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been mutilated' or 'having been maimed'. It describes someone or something that has suffered the loss or removal of a limb or extremity, or has been severely injured in such a way. It can be used to describe people who are physically disabled due to such injuries.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Etymology: The word ἀκρωτηριάζω (akrōtēriazō) comes from ἀκρωτήριον (akrōtērion), meaning 'extremity' or 'promontory', which itself is derived from ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'outermost'. The verb thus means to cut off or mutilate an extremity.
G2407
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-eh-RAH-sthai
Translations: to be a priest, to serve as a priest, to officiate as a priest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to serve as a priest'. It describes the action of performing priestly duties or holding the office of a priest. It is often used in contexts related to religious service or temple functions.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱεράομαι (hieráomai) is derived from ἱερός (hierós), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It signifies the act of being or becoming sacred, or performing sacred duties.
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-RAY-ken
Translations: he has granted, he has allowed, he has permitted, he has conceded, he has forgiven
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to grant together with', 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to concede'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to forgive'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G2412
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: consecrated, sanctified, made holy, a consecrated one, one who has been consecrated
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἱερόω' (hieroo), meaning 'to consecrate' or 'to make holy'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (noun) itself, referring to 'one who has been consecrated' or 'a consecrated thing'. It implies a state of having been set apart for sacred use or dedicated to God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΓΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερόω (hieroo) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It describes the act of making something sacred or dedicating it to a divine purpose.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh
Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ
Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-leh-toh
Translations: took away, removed, cut off, abolished, deprived
Notes: This verb means to take away, remove, or cut off. It can also imply depriving someone of something. It is often used in contexts where something is being separated or withdrawn from a person or thing, sometimes with force or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G3550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TEIN
Translations: to legislate, to make laws, to enact laws, to ordain
Notes: This word means to make or enact laws, to legislate. It describes the act of establishing legal statutes or ordinances. It can be used in contexts where someone is setting rules or principles for others to follow.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΘΕΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to set law' or 'to place law'.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-no-AY-tohs
Translations: foolishly, senselessly, unwisely, without understanding
Notes: This word describes an action performed in a foolish, senseless, or thoughtless manner. It indicates a lack of understanding, wisdom, or good judgment in how something is done. It is used to qualify verbs, showing that the action is carried out without proper consideration or intelligence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΝΩΣ, ΑΣΟΦΩΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-tone
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of that kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of such (things/people)'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-fo-RON
Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ee-leg-MEH-noos
Translations: gathered together, assembled, collected, brought together, those gathered together
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'assembled'. It describes a state of being brought together or collected. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It is used to describe a group of people or things that have been brought into one place.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ
G4295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ES-thai
Translations: to put forth, to send forth, to give up, to abandon, to allow, to permit, to yield, to surrender
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb προΐημι (proíēmi), which is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It generally means to send forth, to put forth, or to let go. In a middle or passive sense, it can mean to give oneself up, to abandon, or to permit something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3681
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss
Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame
Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.
G0918
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blah-BEEN
Translations: harm, a harm, damage, injury, a loss
Notes: This word refers to harm, damage, or injury. It can be used to describe physical harm, but also general detriment or loss. It is often used in contexts where one might suffer a disadvantage or a setback.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-TEE-theh-meh-noos
Translations: composing, making, agreeing, covenanting, putting together
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb συντίθημι. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, performed by the subject (middle voice) or on the subject (passive voice). It means to put together, to compose, to agree, or to make a covenant. In the context of laws, it often refers to the act of composing or enacting them. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3029
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: LEE-ahn
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely
Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
G0545
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-pee-tha-NOS
Translations: improbably, unlikely, incredibly, absurdly
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'ἈΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ' (apithanos), meaning 'unbelievable' or 'improbable'. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as being improbable, unlikely, or incredible. It suggests that something is not easily believed or is contrary to what is expected.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΙΣΤΩΣ, ἈΠΙΘΑΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΠΙΘΑΝΩΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ἈΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ' (apithanos), which is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'πιθανός' (pithanos), meaning 'credible' or 'plausible'. Thus, it literally means 'not credible' or 'implausible'.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-TETH-ee-ken
Translations: he has transferred, he has changed, he has removed, he has translated, he has altered, he has shifted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ΜΕΤΑ (meta, meaning 'with, after, among, change') and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi, meaning 'to put, place'). It means to transfer, change, remove, or alter something. It can refer to changing one's position, allegiance, or even translating a text or person from one place to another. In this form, it describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, change', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place'. The combination signifies a change in placement or state.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-SAR-sef
Translations: Osarseph
Notes: Osarseph is a proper noun, referring to a figure mentioned by the historian Josephus. According to Josephus, Osarseph was an Egyptian priest from Heliopolis who led a group of lepers and other outcasts in a revolt against the pharaoh Amenophis. Josephus identifies Osarseph with Moses, presenting a critical, non-biblical account of the Exodus story.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Osarseph' is of Egyptian origin, possibly meaning 'Osiris saved' or 'Osiris's son'. It is a compound name, combining 'Osar' (Osiris) and 'seph' (likely related to 's-s-f' meaning 'to save' or 'to be full').
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh
Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called
Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-THEH-sin
Translations: change, removal, transfer, a change, a removal, a transfer
Notes: This word refers to a change of position, a transfer, or a removal. It can describe a shift from one state or place to another, or the act of setting aside something. It is often used in contexts of legal or spiritual changes, such as the abrogation of a law or the removal of a covenant.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb μετατίθημι (metatithēmi), meaning 'to transfer, change, remove', which is formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, among') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ar-MO-zei
Translations: fits, harmonizes, adapts, adjusts, applies
Notes: This word describes the action of fitting something into a place, or making something harmonize or conform with something else. It can also mean to adapt or apply something to a particular situation or context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ
G0227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THES
Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth
Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-loy
Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest
Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.
Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: so-THEN-tah
Translations: saved, delivered, preserved, healed, made whole, rescued, those who were saved, those who were delivered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being saved or delivered. It often refers to individuals or groups who have been rescued from danger, illness, or spiritual peril. In a sentence, it might be used to describe 'the ones who were saved' or 'those having been delivered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-seen
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, Moses. It is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a prepositional phrase.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Moses is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from a word meaning 'to draw out' or 'son'. It was adopted into Greek and Hebrew.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ee
Translations: Moses
Notes: This is an abbreviated or truncated form of the proper noun 'ΜΩΥΣΗΣ' (Moses). It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Ten Commandments. It is used in contexts referring to the Law of Moses or events related to him.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (abbreviated form)
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LOO-sin
Translations: they call, they name, they invite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they call' or 'they name'. It can also be used in the sense of 'they invite'. It describes an action performed by a group of people, such as calling someone by a name or inviting them to a place.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOHS
Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, well, greatly, abundantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It indicates that something is done to a satisfactory or ample degree. It can also mean 'well' or 'greatly', emphasizing the extent or quality of an action. It is often used to describe the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh
Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe, to be accustomed
Notes: This verb means to think, suppose, or believe something to be true. It can also mean to consider or deem something. In some contexts, it refers to practicing or observing a custom or law, indicating a habitual action or a widely accepted practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a common belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The word originally meant 'to do by custom, to practice, to observe', and later developed the sense of 'to think, to suppose' based on what is customary or generally accepted.
G1212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-lon
Translations: clear, evident, manifest, obvious, a clear thing
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or proven. For example, one might say that a truth is 'clear' or that a sign is 'evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *del- meaning 'to show, make clear'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-NEH-thohs
Translations: Manetho
Notes: Manetho was an ancient Egyptian priest and historian who lived during the Ptolemaic era. He is known for his Aegyptiaca (History of Egypt), a chronological account of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, which is a crucial source for the chronology of Egyptian history. The name is used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Manetho is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from an Egyptian phrase meaning 'Truth of Thoth' or 'Gift of Thoth'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-koh-LOO-they
Translations: he was following, she was following, it was following, he followed, she followed, it followed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving behind or going along with someone or something. It is often used to indicate discipleship or adherence to a person or teaching.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-ahys
Translations: ancient, old, former, original
Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or has existed for a long time. It can refer to things from a distant past, or to customs and traditions that are long-standing. It is often used to distinguish something from what is new or recent. For example, one might speak of 'ancient customs' or 'old writings'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-MAR-tah-nen
Translations: was sinning, was erring, was missing the mark, was doing wrong
Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action of sinning, erring, or failing to meet a standard in the past. It implies a continuous state or habitual action rather than a single, completed event. It is often used to describe someone who was consistently making mistakes or acting contrary to what is right.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-des-POH-toos
Translations: without masters, ownerless, uncontrolled, without a master, an ownerless one, an uncontrolled one
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not' or 'without') and δεσπότης (despotēs, 'master' or 'lord'). It describes something or someone that is without a master, owner, or controlling authority. It can refer to things that are ownerless, like property, or to people who are uncontrolled or without a ruler.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
G3454
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MY-thooss
Translations: myths, fables, stories
Notes: This word refers to a myth, fable, or story, often one that is fictitious or legendary. It is used to describe narratives that may not be factual, or traditional tales passed down through generations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΜΥΘΟΣ' (mythos) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'speech' or 'word'. Over time, its meaning evolved to refer specifically to a story, tale, or legend, often with a religious or traditional significance.
G5157
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tra-PO-me-nos
Translations: turning, having turned, being turned, turning oneself, having turned oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. As a participle, it describes an action of turning or being turned, often indicating a change in direction, focus, or state. It can be used to describe someone who has turned themselves, or something that has been turned or directed. It implies a completed action of turning that has an ongoing state or consequence.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-THEE-ken
Translations: he/she/it agreed, he/she/it arranged, he/she/it put together, he/she/it made a covenant, he/she/it conspired
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ. It means 'he, she, or it agreed', 'arranged', 'put together', 'made a covenant', or 'conspired'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). Therefore, its core meaning involves putting things together or coming together, often in agreement or arrangement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-see
Translations: to/for some, to/for any, to/for certain ones, to/for someone, to/for anyone
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'someone,' 'anyone,' 'some,' or 'any.' It refers to an unspecified person or thing. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' some people or things.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All Genders
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ (tis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an enclitic indefinite pronoun.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-EKH-thi-an
Translations: hatred, enmity, ill will, a hatred, an enmity, an ill will
Notes: This word refers to a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. It describes a state of antagonism or animosity. It is often used to describe the deep-seated resentment or ill will that can exist between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-koh-tohn
Translations: of those who have said, of those who have spoken, of those who have told
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of speaking. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating 'of those who have said' or 'of those who have spoken'. It can refer to a group of people who have previously made a statement or declaration.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen
Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
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