2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-as

Translations: (of) feasting, (of) good cheer, (of) a feast, (of) a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of feasting or enjoying good cheer, often in the context of a banquet or a celebratory meal. It describes a state of merriment and enjoyment, typically associated with eating and drinking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐωχία (euōkhía), from εὐωχέω (euōkhéō, “to feast well”), from εὖ (eû, “well”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”).

G4931

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-in

Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to bring to an end, to fulfill, to perform, to conclude, to make an end

Notes: This word means to bring something to completion or to finish an action. It is often used in the context of fulfilling a prophecy, accomplishing a task, or bringing an event to its conclusion. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish).

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'τελέω' (meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It implies bringing something to a full and complete end, often in cooperation or conjunction with something else.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-froh-nah

Translations: sensible, prudent, self-controlled, sound-minded, sober, discreet, a sensible, a prudent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is sensible, prudent, or self-controlled. It implies a state of mind that is sound and well-balanced, leading to wise and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe individuals, actions, or even abstract concepts like a kingdom, indicating a quality of wisdom and moderation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-TREH-foh-meh-noy

Translations: being brought up together, being nourished together, being educated together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'τρέφω' (to nourish, to bring up). It describes individuals who are being nourished, brought up, or educated in common with others. It implies a shared upbringing or shared sustenance.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΚΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΕΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh-see

Translations: they may have, they might have, they should have, they have

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to be able'. It is often used to indicate possession or a state of being. In this form, it is a third-person plural present subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or simply as a present tense verb in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-soh

Translations: I will stand, I will set, I will establish, I will appoint, I will cause to stand

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'I will stand,' 'I will set up,' 'I will establish,' or 'I will appoint.' It can be used transitively to mean 'to cause to stand' or 'to set,' or intransitively to mean 'to stand' or 'to take a stand.'

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek with a wide range of meanings related to standing, setting, and establishing.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mar-TOO-ree

Translations: (to) testimony, (to) witness, (to) evidence, (to) proof

Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, evidence, or proof. It is used to describe something that serves as a confirmation or demonstration of a fact or event. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient or purpose of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΟΝ (martyrion) comes from the Greek word μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act or content of bearing witness.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAY-sah-mehn

Translations: I used, I employed, I dealt with, I treated

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to deal with.' It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or with whom one is dealing. For example, one might 'use' a tool or 'deal with' a person.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΆΟΜΑΙ (chraomai) comes from the root χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful,' 'to consult an oracle,' or 'to proclaim.' The middle voice often takes on the meaning of 'to use' or 'to employ.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEH-thohs

Translations: Manetho

Notes: Manetho was an ancient Egyptian priest and historian who lived during the Ptolemaic era. He is known for his Aegyptiaca (History of Egypt), a chronological account of the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, which is a crucial source for the chronology of Egyptian history. The name is used to refer to this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Manetho is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from an Egyptian phrase meaning 'Truth of Thoth' or 'Gift of Thoth'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roos

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It is used to describe something that belongs to or is associated with 'us'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'our houses' or 'our people'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Etymology: The word Ἡμέτερος (hēméteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is an adjective formed to express possession related to 'us'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tas

Translations: having come, who came, those who came

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).

G1774

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tone

Translations: of those dwelling in, of those inhabiting, of those residing in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enoikeō', meaning 'to dwell in' or 'to inhabit'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically refers to 'those who dwell in' or 'those who inhabit' something, often used to describe the inhabitants of a place. It functions like a noun in this form, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOHN

Translations: confessing, acknowledging, professing, agreeing, admitting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'homologeo'. It describes someone who is in the act of confessing, acknowledging, or professing something. It can be used to describe a person who agrees with a statement or admits to a fact. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of confessing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-peh-SON-tas

Translations: having fallen, having fallen out, having been cast out, having been driven out

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning 'to fall out', 'to be cast out', or 'to be driven out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the result or circumstance of another action. It can describe someone or something that has been dislodged, expelled, or has failed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G2936

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KTEE-san-tas

Translations: those who created, those who founded, those who built, creators, founders, builders

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having created' or 'having founded'. It describes the action of creating or founding as something completed in the past, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine subjects who performed the action of creating or founding, and it is in the accusative case, meaning it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (ktizō) comes from the noun κτίσις (ktisis), meaning 'creation' or 'foundation'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of establishing or settling.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SAH-sthai

Translations: to prepare, to build, to construct, to make ready, to furnish, to provide

Notes: This word means to prepare, build, or construct something. It implies making something ready or furnishing it for a specific purpose. It is often used in contexts of building structures, preparing a place, or equipping something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip'). The latter comes from σκεῦος (skeuos, 'vessel, implement, equipment').

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FAIS

Translations: (to) records, (to) registers, (to) lists, (to) enrollments

Notes: This word refers to written records, registers, or lists, often of an official nature. It denotes a compilation of information, such as genealogies, public documents, or historical accounts. It is used to indicate the place or means by which information is formally recorded.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναγραφή (anagraphē) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write up' or 'to record'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAI

Translations: to appear, to shine, to show, to be seen, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'phainō'. It means 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to show'. It can be used to describe something becoming visible or being revealed, or to describe light shining. For example, 'the sun began to appear' or 'the light shone brightly'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to show' in various Indo-European languages.

G3453

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: moo-THEH-oo-meh-nah

Translations: things told, things narrated, myths, fables, stories

Notes: This word is a neuter plural participle derived from the verb 'mytheuō', meaning 'to tell a story' or 'to narrate myths'. It refers to things that are told or narrated, often implying stories, myths, or fables. It can be used to describe traditional accounts or fictional narratives.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΥΘΟΙ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'mytheuō' comes from the Greek word 'mythos' (μῦθος), meaning 'word, speech, story, myth'. It is related to the verb 'mytheomai' (μυθέομαι), meaning 'to speak, to say'.

G0545

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pee-tha-NOOS

Translations: unbelievable, incredible, improbable, unlikely

Notes: This word describes something that is not credible or convincing, something that is difficult to believe. It can refer to statements, events, or circumstances that seem improbable or beyond belief. It is often used to describe things that are so far-fetched they are not persuasive.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and πιθανός (pithanos), meaning 'persuasive' or 'plausible'. Thus, it literally means 'not plausible' or 'unpersuasive'.

G0366

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-MIK-sai

Translations: to mix, to mingle, to blend, to associate with

Notes: This word means to mix or mingle things together, or to blend them. It can also refer to associating or having fellowship with others. It is often used in contexts where different elements are combined into one, or where individuals come together.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναμίγνυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μίγνυμι (mígnymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tahg-NOHS-then-tohn

Translations: of those condemned, of those judged, of those found guilty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταγινώσκω', meaning 'to condemn', 'to judge', or 'to find guilty'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who have been condemned' or 'those who have been found guilty'. It describes a group of people who are the object of a judgment or condemnation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-THEIS

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G5579

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PSYOO-des

Translations: false, a false thing, a lie, a falsehood, lying

Notes: This word describes something that is false, untrue, or deceitful. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'false' or 'lying'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'falsehood' or 'lie' itself. For example, it might describe a false statement or a deceptive act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ψεύδω (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It is related to the concept of falsehood and deception.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tol-MAY-sas

Translations: daring, having dared, having been bold, having ventured, having presumed, having been courageous

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state of having dared. It can be used to describe someone who has taken a risk, acted courageously, or presumed to do something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4316, G0681

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AP-tee

Translations: he attaches, she attaches, it attaches, he fastens, she fastens, it fastens, he joins, she joins, it joins, he applies, she applies, it applies

Notes: This is a verb meaning to attach, fasten, join, or apply something to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΑΠΤΩ (aptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'. It describes the action of bringing two things together or connecting them.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: his-TO-ray-kay

Translations: has inquired, has investigated, has learned, has recorded, has written, has narrated

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ἱστορέω (historeō). It means to inquire into, investigate, learn by inquiry, or to record and narrate what has been learned. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present, often implying a thorough or firsthand investigation.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHR-kho-mai

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were departing, they went out, they came out, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes a movement from an inside location to an outside one, or a departure from a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-MAI-on

Translations: a godsend, a stroke of luck, a windfall, a piece of good fortune

Notes: This word refers to an unexpected piece of good fortune or a lucky find, often seen as a gift from the gods, particularly Hermes (hence the name). It describes something that comes as a great benefit or advantage, especially when it was not anticipated. It is typically used in a context where something turns out favorably by chance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ, ΤΥΧΗ, ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek god Hermes (Ἑρμῆς), who was associated with luck, unexpected finds, and sudden gains. The term originally referred to a lucky find, like a treasure, believed to be a gift from Hermes.

G1159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DAH-nah-on

Translations: Danaan, a Danaan, Greek, a Greek

Notes: This word refers to the Danaans, an ancient Greek tribe. In a broader sense, it is often used poetically or generally to refer to all Greeks. It can function as an adjective meaning 'Danaan' or 'Greek', or as a noun referring to a person from this tribe or a Greek in general.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝ, ΑΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Δαναός' (Danaos) refers to the mythical king Danaus, from whom the Danaans are said to have descended. It is an ancient ethnonym used to describe one of the principal tribes of ancient Greece.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bal-OHN

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing, divorcing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It describes an action of forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, throwing out objects, driving people away, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a decisive and often forceful action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-BYOO-teh-ros

Translations: older, elder, an elder, old man, an old man

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can be used as an adjective to describe an older person, or as a noun referring to an 'elder' or 'old man'. In a religious context, particularly in early Christianity, it refers to a leader or official in the church, often translated as 'elder' or 'presbyter'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It literally means 'older'.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: KSEE-stee

Translations: sixty-six

Notes: This is a numeral representing the number 66. In Koine Greek, letters were often used to represent numbers, with a special mark called a keraia (΄) indicating their numerical value. Ξ (Xi) represents 60, and Ϛ (Stigma) represents 6, combining to form 66.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The use of Greek letters as numerals, known as the Milesian system, developed in ancient Greece. Ξ (Xi) is the 14th letter of the Greek alphabet, and Ϛ (Stigma) is an archaic letter that was used for the number 6.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-gee-KOS

Translations: having confessed, having acknowledged, having agreed, one who has confessed, one who has acknowledged, one who has agreed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ', meaning 'to confess' or 'to acknowledge'. As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having confessed' or 'one who has confessed'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩΝ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ

G1532

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ice-poy-EE-sas

Translations: having adopted, having made into, having brought in, having introduced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having adopted' or 'having made into'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It implies bringing someone or something into a new status or relationship, often with the sense of adoption or incorporation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΘΕΤΕΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, they convey the sense of 'making into' or 'bringing into'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MAY-sai

Translations: to desire, to long for, to covet, to lust after

Notes: This word describes a strong desire or longing for something, often with an implication of eagerness or intensity. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, meaning to genuinely desire something good, or to covet something belonging to another, or even to lust after something forbidden. It is used to express a deep yearning or strong inclination towards an object or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΠΟΘΕΩ, ὈΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: beh-bah-see-le-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have reigned, of those who have been king, of those who have ruled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. As a perfect active participle in the genitive plural, it refers to 'those who have reigned' or 'those who have been king'. It is used to describe a group of people who have completed the action of reigning or ruling, often indicating a past state or condition that has continuing relevance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word βασιλεύω (basileuō) is derived from the noun βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies the act of being a king or exercising royal authority.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahs

Translations: of divine, of a divine, of the divine

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godlike'. It is used to describe something that pertains to God or a god, or that possesses qualities associated with divinity. It can refer to divine power, nature, or origin. In this form, it is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to that which belongs to or is characteristic of God.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tee

Translations: (to) seeming, (to) appearing, (to) thinking, (to) supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, or to suppose'. It describes something or someone that is currently seeming or appearing in a certain way, or someone who is currently thinking or supposing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩ

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tes-KAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have shared in, to have partaken of, to have participated in

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μετέχω' (metechō), meaning 'to share in' or 'to partake of'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the action of having shared or participated in something. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOH-noo-mon

Translations: homonymous, having the same name, a homonym

Notes: This word describes something that shares the same name as something else. It is used to indicate that two or more entities bear the identical name, often leading to potential confusion or requiring clarification. For example, a tower might be called 'homonymous' if it shares its name with a person.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same', and ὄνυμα (onyma), an Aeolic form of ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. Thus, it literally means 'having the same name'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3392

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-ah-RON

Translations: of defiled, of unclean, of polluted, of abominable, of foul, of defiled ones, of unclean things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'μιαρός' (miaros), meaning 'defiled,' 'unclean,' or 'polluted.' It describes something or someone that is ritually or morally impure, abominable, or foul. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the expulsion of the defiled ones' or 'from unclean things.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΒΔΕΛΥΚΤΟΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAY-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might make, he might produce, he might create, he might perform

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or the performance of a task. It can also refer to bringing something into existence or causing something to happen. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating action or creation.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ees-THEN-tah

Translations: having been strengthened, having become strong, having prevailed, having been able

Notes: This word is an aorist participle derived from the verb 'ἰσχύω' (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past. It indicates that the subject has gained strength, become powerful, or succeeded in something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ

G3077

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-loh-bee-MEH-noos

Translations: mutilated, disfigured, injured, abused, wronged, insulted

Notes: This word describes someone who has been mutilated, disfigured, or severely injured, often implying a permanent physical impairment. It can also refer to someone who has been abused, wronged, or insulted, indicating a state of having suffered harm or indignity. It is a perfect passive participle, meaning the action has been completed and the subject has undergone the action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΗΚΡΩΤΗΡΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word λωβάομαι (lōbaomai) comes from λώβη (lōbē), meaning 'outrage, dishonor, abuse'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEI-loo

Translations: (of) Nile

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'ΝΕΙΛΟΣ' (Neilos), which refers to the Nile River. The Nile was a crucial river in ancient Egypt, providing water for agriculture and serving as a major transportation route. In Koine Greek texts, it is often mentioned in geographical or historical contexts related to Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΝΕΙΛΟΣ' (Neilos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Semitic root or an Egyptian word. It refers to the Nile River, which was central to ancient Egyptian civilization.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-zoyn-toh

Translations: they might work, they would work, they should work, they might labor, they would labor, they should labor

Notes: This word is a verb in the middle voice, meaning 'to work', 'to labor', 'to perform', or 'to do'. It describes an action that someone performs, often with effort or for a purpose. The middle voice indicates that the subject is acting on themselves or for their own benefit, or that they are involved in the action in some way.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1476

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-keh-khoh-ree-SMEH-noy

Translations: settled, established, dwelling in, those who are settled, those who are established, those who are dwelling in

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been settled in' or 'established in'. It describes someone or something that has become fixed or resident in a particular place or condition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'χωρίζω' (to separate, make room, or settle).

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐγχωρίζω (enchorizo) is derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb χωρίζω (chorizo), meaning 'to separate', 'to make room', or 'to settle'. The root χωρίζω comes from χῶρος (choros), meaning 'place' or 'space'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEP-rah

Translations: leprosy, a leprosy

Notes: This word refers to leprosy, a chronic infectious disease affecting the skin, nerves, and mucous membranes. In ancient contexts, it was a general term for various skin conditions, not necessarily limited to what is medically known as Hansen's disease today. It is typically used to describe the condition itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From the Greek adjective λεπρός (lepros), meaning 'scaly' or 'leprous', which is related to λέπω (lepo), meaning 'to peel' or 'to scale'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: syng-keh-khoo-MEH-noos

Translations: confused, confounded, mixed up, thrown into confusion

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'συγχέω' (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, mix up, confuse, or confound'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being mixed up or confused. It indicates that the subject has been put into a state of disorder or bewilderment by an external action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΑΤΑΚΤΟΥΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3136

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: man-tee-KON

Translations: prophetic, divinatory, oracular, a prophetic thing, a divinatory quality

Notes: This word describes something related to prophecy, divination, or the art of a seer. It refers to the ability or quality of foretelling the future or receiving divine inspiration. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or a quality that possesses such an ability.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΙΚΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ, ΟΡΑΚΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ (mantikos) is derived from the noun ΜΑΝΤΙΣ (mantis), meaning 'prophet' or 'seer'. It is related to the verb μαντεύομαι (manteuomai), 'to prophesy' or 'to divine'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-as-THEN-tes

Translations: having been forced, being compelled, suffering violence, having suffered violence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force' or 'to compel'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been subjected to force or compulsion by an external agent. It is often used to describe someone who has been violently treated or constrained.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-THEM-eh-non

Translations: having added, having put to, having given, having joined, having attached, having granted, having bestowed, having imposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι' (prostithemi), which means 'to add,' 'to put to,' 'to give,' or 'to join.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of adding or joining.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G4847

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sym-ma-KHEH-soo-see

Translations: they will fight with, they will help in war, they will be allies, they will aid

Notes: This word means to fight along with someone, to be an ally, or to provide military assistance. It describes a future action where a group of people will join forces with another in battle or provide support. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: From 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It describes the act of fighting alongside someone.

G3392

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-ah-ROYS

Translations: (to) defiled, (to) polluted, (to) unclean, (to) abominable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is ceremonially or morally defiled, polluted, or unclean. It is used to refer to things that are considered impure or abominable, often in a religious or ethical sense. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being defiled or impure. This specific form is a dative plural, meaning it would typically be used with a preposition like 'to' or 'for', or as an indirect object, referring to multiple defiled entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΙΣ, ΑΝΟΣΙΟΙΣ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΙΣ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: krah-TAY-soo-sin

Translations: they will hold, they will take hold of, they will grasp, they will seize, they will rule, they will prevail, they will overcome

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means to hold, grasp, or seize something, often with the implication of power, control, or mastery. It can also mean to rule over, prevail, or overcome. It is used to describe actions where someone gains or maintains control or authority.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-pon-tah

Translations: leaving, having left, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to forsake'. It describes an action of leaving something or someone, or being left behind. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that has occurred or is occurring.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'kataleipō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'kata' (κατά), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'leipō' (λείπω), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GRA-fen

Translations: he has written, it has been written, he wrote, it was written

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, it signifies that someone has completed the act of writing, and the written text or its effect still exists or is relevant. It can be used in sentences like 'He has written a letter' or 'It has been written in the book'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G2999

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-toh-MEE-ais

Translations: to quarries, in quarries, quarries

Notes: This word refers to a stone quarry, a place where stone is extracted from the earth. In ancient times, quarries were often used as places of forced labor or imprisonment, so the word can also refer to a prison or a workhouse where people were compelled to work in the quarries.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΤΟΜΕΙΟΝ, ΛΑΤΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΛΑΤΟΜΙΑ" comes from the Greek words "λάας" (laas), meaning "stone," and "τέμνω" (temno), meaning "to cut." Thus, it literally means "stone-cutting place."

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ka-NOS

Translations: sufficient, adequate, competent, able, worthy, enough, a lot, many

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being sufficient, adequate, or competent for a particular purpose or task. It can refer to a quantity that is enough, or a person who is capable or worthy. It is often used to express that something is ample or abundant.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, to arrive, to suffice'.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-lie-po-ROON-tone

Translations: of those suffering hardship, of those distressed, of those miserable, of those afflicted

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'ταλαιπωρέω' (talaipōreō), meaning 'to suffer hardship, to be distressed, to be miserable, or to be afflicted'. It describes a state of enduring difficulty or adversity. In this form, it refers to 'those who are suffering hardship' or 'those who are distressed'. It is often used to describe people in a state of misery or affliction.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEIS

Translations: having been deemed worthy, having been thought worthy, having been counted worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω' (axioo). It describes someone who has been deemed or considered worthy of something, or who has been honored. It is often used to indicate that a person has received a certain status, privilege, or recognition because they were judged to be deserving.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ske-PAYN

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'

G0678

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-poh-meh-RI-sees

Translations: division, a division, distribution, an allotment, a portion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dividing or distributing something, or the resulting portion or share that is allotted. It implies a separation into parts or a sharing out among individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπομερισμός (apomerismos) is derived from the verb ἀπομερίζω (apomerizo), meaning 'to divide off' or 'to distribute'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb μερίζω (merizo), meaning 'to divide' or 'to share'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ray-moh-THEY-san

Translations: having been desolated, having been made desolate, having been laid waste, a desolated (place), a laid waste (place)

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'erēmoō', meaning 'to desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being desolated or made desolate. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes

Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-SAR-say-phon

Translations: Osarsephon

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Osarseph, an Egyptian priest mentioned by the Jewish historian Josephus. According to Josephus, Osarseph was a renegade priest who led a group of lepers and other outcasts from Egypt, and was later identified with Moses by some ancient writers. It is used as a name for a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Osarseph' is of Egyptian origin, likely derived from elements related to the Egyptian god Osiris. It was transliterated into Greek.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TAY-san-toh

Translations: they stood, they placed themselves, they set up, they established

Notes: This word is the third-person plural aorist middle indicative form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). In the middle voice, it signifies an action performed by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves. Therefore, it means 'they stood themselves' or 'they caused themselves to stand,' often translated as 'they stood' or 'they placed themselves.' It can also mean 'they set up' or 'they established' something for themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἹΣΤΑΝΤΟ, ἘΣΤΗΚΑΝ

G3980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-thar-KHEH-son-tes

Translations: obeying, those who will obey, those who are about to obey

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the words 'πείθω' (to persuade, obey) and 'ἀρχή' (rule, authority). It means to obey or be obedient to authority, especially in a military or governmental context. As a future active participle, it describes someone who is in the process of or about to obey, or who is characterized by future obedience. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantivally, referring to 'those who will obey'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ is a compound of the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey', and the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'rule', 'authority', or 'beginning'. Thus, it literally means 'to obey authority' or 'to be persuaded by rule'.

G3727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohr-koh-moh-TAY-san

Translations: they swore, they took an oath, they made an oath

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they swore an oath' or 'they took an oath'. It describes the action of multiple people making a solemn promise or vow, often to God or by something sacred. It is used to indicate that a group of individuals collectively bound themselves by an oath.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΟΜΝΥΩ

Etymology: The word ὀρκωμοτέω (orkomoteo) is a compound verb derived from ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath', and ὀμνύω (omnyo), meaning 'to swear'. It literally means 'to swear an oath'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-theh-toh

Translations: he placed, she placed, it placed, he put, she put, it put, he laid, she laid, it laid, he made, she made, it made, he appointed, she appointed, it appointed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' 'to make,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used in sentences like 'He placed the book on the table' or 'She appointed him as leader.' The middle/passive voice suggests the subject either performed the action for themselves or had the action done to them.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΒΑΛΕΝ, ἘΠΟΙΗΣΕΝ, ἘΘΗΚΕΝ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in

Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2313

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-mis-TEV-oh-meh-NOHN

Translations: of those who are accustomed, of those who are in the habit, of those who are accustomed to worship, of those who are accustomed to practice, of those who are accustomed to observe

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'themisteuō', meaning 'to be accustomed', 'to be in the habit of', or 'to practice/observe a custom or law'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are accustomed' or 'those who are in the habit of' doing something, often related to religious or customary practices. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or association.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb θεμιστεύω (themisteuō) is derived from θέμις (themis), meaning 'custom', 'law', or 'divine ordinance'. It refers to acting according to established custom or divine law.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AP-tes-thai

Translations: to join together, to connect, to unite, to associate with, to be joined, to be connected, to be united, to be associated with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἅπτω (hapto, meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'). It means to join or connect things or people together, to unite them, or to associate with someone. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing things into close proximity or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G3550

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-moh-theh-TEH-sas

Translations: having legislated, having enacted laws, having given law

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'nomotheteō'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of legislating or giving law. It is a compound word formed from 'nomos' (law) and 'tithēmi' (to place or set), literally meaning 'to place law'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΣΠΙΣΑΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΞΑΣ, ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stah

Translations: most, very many, very much, a most, the most

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, it translates to 'most' or 'very many/much'. It is used to describe the greatest quantity or degree of something. For example, 'πλεῖστα χρήματα' would mean 'most money' or 'very much money'.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OO-meh-nah

Translations: opposing, being opposed, resisting, being contrary, being hostile

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being opposed' or 'opposing oneself'. It describes an action of being in opposition or resistance to something or someone. It can be used to describe things that are contrary to each other, or people who are hostile or resistant.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ly-KHEI-ri-a

Translations: many-handedness, multi-handedness, dexterity, skill, industry, busyness

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It literally translates to 'many-handedness'. It can refer to the quality of having many hands, or more figuratively, to great dexterity, skill, or industry, implying the ability to do many things or work diligently. It can also denote busyness or a multitude of tasks.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΕΙΡΙΑ, ΕΥΦΥΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many, much', and the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes the state or quality of having many hands or being skilled with one's hands.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-la-bo-MEH-nos

Translations: taking, taking to oneself, receiving, associating with, taking along, helping, assuming, admitting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take, receive'). As a participle, it describes an action of taking or receiving, often with the nuance of taking something or someone to oneself, or associating with them. It can imply taking someone along as a companion, receiving someone into one's company, or even assuming a role or responsibility. It is used to describe an ongoing or completed action that functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take, receive'. The combination signifies taking something or someone to oneself or in addition to what one already has.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-meh-mee-am-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been defiled, of those who have been polluted, of those who have been contaminated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defiled' or 'having been polluted'. It describes a state of having been made unclean or impure, often in a moral or religious sense. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to describe the possessor or source, or is used after prepositions that take the genitive case, referring to a group of individuals who have undergone this defilement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teth-MOH-seh-ohs

Translations: of establishment, of institution, of ordinance, of custom, of law

Notes: This word refers to the act of establishing, instituting, or ordaining something. It can also refer to a custom, an ordinance, or a law that has been established. It is used to describe the origin or foundation of a practice or rule.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΘΜΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, put, set, establish'. It refers to the act or result of setting something in place.

G0575

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-LA-then-tas

Translations: driven away, expelled, banished, those driven away, those expelled

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλαύνω (elauno), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'. As a whole, it means 'to drive away' or 'to expel'. In this form, it describes people or things that have been driven away or expelled. It is used to refer to the ones who were driven away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΞΩΘΕΩ, ἘΚΔΙΩΚΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-tee-MAS-then-tas

Translations: dishonored together, treated with contempt together, disgraced together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀτιμάζω' (to dishonor). It describes the action of being dishonored or treated with contempt in conjunction with others, or being dishonored in a collective manner. It implies a shared experience of disgrace or disrespect.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΥΒΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΤΙΜΑΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΤΙΜΑΩ (atimáō), meaning 'to dishonor' or 'to treat with contempt'. The verb ΑΤΙΜΑΩ itself comes from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) and 'τιμάω' (timáō), meaning 'to honor'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-sas

Translations: having made clear, having declared, having shown, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made clear' or 'having declared', indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from the adjective 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-όω' to the adjective, indicating the action of making something clear or evident.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ep-is-trah-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to campaign with, to make war together with, to serve in war with

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to campaign or make war together with someone. It describes the act of joining forces with others in a military expedition or conflict. It is used to indicate participation in a shared military endeavor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ, ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the prefix ΕΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'against'; and the verb ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ (strateuō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to serve as a soldier'.

G3661

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-moh-thoo-MAH-don

Translations: with one accord, unanimously, with one mind, together

Notes: This word describes an action performed by a group of people who are in complete agreement or have a single purpose. It emphasizes unity and harmony in their actions, meaning they act as if they have one shared spirit or intention. It is often used to describe a collective action where there is no dissent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΝ is derived from the adjective ΟΜΟΘΥΜΑΔΟΣ, which is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one', and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'mind', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'with the same spirit' or 'with one mind'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AX-ayn

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to lead on, to inflict, to bring forward, to introduce

Notes: This word is the aorist or future active infinitive of the verb ἘΠΑΓΩ (epago). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it generally means 'to bring upon' or 'to lead to/into'. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing something upon someone (like a punishment), bringing someone into a place, or leading an army forward.

Inflection: Aorist or Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah

Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ma-KHE-ses-thai

Translations: to fight for, to defend, to contend for, to protect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'on behalf of', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. It means to fight on behalf of someone or something, to defend, or to contend for. It implies taking up a struggle or battle for the sake of another or a cause. In this form, it is a future infinitive, indicating an action of fighting for that is yet to happen.

Inflection: Future, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, on behalf of', and the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight, contend'. The prefix 'hyper-' intensifies or specifies the direction of the fighting, indicating a struggle undertaken for the benefit or defense of something or someone.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

G5248

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-KHA-reess

Translations: overjoyed, exceedingly joyful, very glad, overjoyed ones, exceedingly joyful ones

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning "overjoyed" or "exceedingly joyful." It describes someone who is filled with extreme happiness or gladness. It is used to describe people who are in a state of great elation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΕΡΧΑΡΗΣ (hypercharēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning "over" or "beyond," and ΧΑΡΗΣ (charēs), meaning "joyful" or "glad." The root ΧΑΡΗΣ comes from ΧΑΡΑ (chara), meaning "joy."

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G4916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ex-OR-may-san

Translations: they rushed out together, they sallied forth together, they set out together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (together with), ἐκ (out of), and ὁρμάω (to set in motion, to rush). It means to rush out together, to sally forth as a group, or to set out jointly. It describes a collective and sudden movement, often with a sense of purpose or urgency.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYOO-theh-toh

Translations: he learned, he inquired, he heard, he found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry,' 'to inquire,' 'to hear,' or 'to find out.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject gained knowledge or information, often through asking or investigation. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the news' or 'He inquired about the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' It is connected to the idea of seeking knowledge or information.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-YOO-thay

Translations: he was confused, he was confounded, he was thrown into confusion, he was disturbed

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΧΥΘΗ is the 3rd person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΕΩ (sygcheō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Literally, it means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up.' In a figurative sense, it means 'to confuse,' 'to confound,' 'to throw into disorder,' or 'to disturb.' This form indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' was subjected to this action, meaning they became confused or were thrown into a state of disorder.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAH-pee-oss

Translations: Paapios

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. The spelling 'ΠΑΑΠΙΟΣ' with a double alpha (ΑΑ) is unusual for standard Koine Greek and suggests it might be a transliteration of a foreign name, possibly Egyptian, into Greek. It is likely a variant or misspelling of a name like 'Papias' or 'Papios'. Given the context provided, it refers to an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek, possibly Egyptian. Its exact etymology is not clearly documented as a standard Greek word.

G3403

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnays-THAYS

Translations: having remembered, remembering, being reminded, when he remembered, to remember

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having remembered' or 'being reminded'. It describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the time or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'when he remembered' or 'after he was reminded'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is a reduplicated form, emphasizing the action of remembering.

G4260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-dee-LOH-seh-ohs

Translations: of a showing forth, of a clear manifestation, of a previous declaration, of a pre-showing

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of making something clearly visible, evident, or known beforehand. It implies a prior revelation or a clear demonstration of something that was previously hidden or unclear. It is used to describe the process or result of bringing something into plain sight or declaring it in advance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΕΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΩΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having planned, having deliberated, having counseled, having resolved, having decided

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ', meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a perfect middle/passive participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject (middle voice) or has been done to the subject (passive voice), with the result continuing into the present. It indicates that someone has taken counsel, made a decision, or formed a plan.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-nah

Translations: being honored, being valued, being esteemed, things being honored, things being valued, things being esteemed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is currently in the process of being honored, valued, or esteemed. In this form, it refers to multiple things that are receiving honor or value.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΑΩ, ΣΕΒΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'τιμάω' (timaō) comes from 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to 'to cut' or 'to divide', which evolved to signify 'apportionment' and then 'value' or 'honor'.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tep-EM-psah-toh

Translations: he sent for, he summoned, he called for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition μετά (meta, 'with, after') and the verb πέμπω (pempo, 'to send'). It means 'to send for' or 'to summon' someone. It is used to describe the action of calling someone to come to oneself, often with authority or urgency. For example, 'he sent for the physician' or 'he summoned the elders'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempo), meaning 'to send'. The combination conveys the idea of sending for someone to come to oneself.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len

Translations: commanded, ordered, instructed, charged, gave orders, gave instructions

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραγγέλλω'. It describes an action of commanding, ordering, or instructing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a directive given with authority, often with a sense of urgency or importance. It can be used to describe someone giving a command to another person or a group.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

G0795

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: as-fah-LES-tah-tah

Translations: most safely, most securely, most certainly, most surely

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adverb 'ἀσφαλῶς' (asphalōs), meaning 'safely' or 'securely'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most safely' or 'most securely'. It describes an action performed with the highest degree of safety, certainty, or security. For example, it could be used to describe guarding something 'most safely' or establishing something 'most certainly'.

Inflection: Superlative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΑΤΑ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΣ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-KROOP-sai

Translations: to hide together, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'κρύπτω' (to hide). It means to hide something in conjunction with something else, or to completely conceal or keep secret. It implies a thorough or collective act of hiding. It can be used in sentences where one person or a group of people are trying to keep something out of sight or unknown to others.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSO-ah-nah

Translations: wooden images, idols, statues

Notes: This word refers to wooden images, often uncarved or roughly hewn, that were worshipped as idols or statues, particularly in ancient Greek religious contexts. It is the plural form of the noun 'ξόανον' (xoanon).

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΕΙΚΟΝΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ξόανον' (xoanon) is derived from the Greek verb 'ξέω' (xeō), meaning 'to scrape, to carve, to smooth'. It refers to something that has been scraped or carved, specifically a wooden image or statue.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pen-TAH-eh-tay

Translations: five-year, of five years, lasting five years

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'five-year' or 'lasting five years'. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (pente), meaning 'five', and 'ἔτος' (etos), meaning 'year'. It is used to describe something that spans or relates to a period of five years, such as a five-year festival or a five-year period of time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΕΤΗΣ is a compound of πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year'. It describes something related to a five-year period.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ETH-eh-toh

Translations: he set forth, he explained, he declared, he published, he exposed, he abandoned

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ektithēmi', meaning 'to set out, expose, explain, declare, or abandon'. It is used to describe the action of putting something out for public view or understanding, such as a decree, an explanation, or even a child. In the provided context, it refers to setting forth or publishing a decree.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G1224

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: dee-AH-bas

Translations: a crossing, a passage, one who crosses, crossing over, passable

Notes: This word refers to the act of crossing over or passing through something, or a place where one crosses, such as a ford or a pass. It can also describe someone or something that is crossing or capable of being crossed. It is often used in contexts involving movement from one side to another, like crossing a river or a sea.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as a noun/participle); Masculine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Feminine, Accusative, Plural (as a participle); Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural (as a participle)

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ, ΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΣ is derived from the verb διαβαίνω (diabainō), meaning 'to step across, to pass through'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-khee-MO-tah-tohn

Translations: of the most warlike, of the most fighting, of the most valiant

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'μάχιμος' (machimos), meaning 'warlike' or 'fighting'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, thus 'most warlike' or 'most fighting'. It describes a group of people or things that are exceptionally skilled or inclined towards combat. It would be used to modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΩΤΑΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'μάχιμος' (machimos) derives from the Greek verb 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. The suffix '-ιμος' forms adjectives indicating capability or fitness for something. The superlative ending '-ώτατος' is added to form 'μαχιμώτατος', meaning 'most warlike'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-len

Translations: met, engaged, contributed, compared, conferred

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ (symballō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to meet together', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', 'to compare', or 'to confer'. For example, it can describe two parties meeting, or armies clashing in battle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G2314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oh-ma-KHEIN

Translations: to fight against God, to resist God, to oppose God

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to fight against God' or 'to resist God'. It is formed from the Greek words 'theos' (God) and 'machomai' (to fight). It describes an action of direct opposition or rebellion against divine will or authority. It can be used in sentences to describe someone attempting to thwart God's plans or commands.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God', and ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (MACHOMAI), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. It literally means 'God-fighting'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-lin-dro-MAY-sas

Translations: having run back, having returned, having retreated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having run back' or 'having retreated'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, indicating a movement back to a previous position or a withdrawal. It is often used to describe military retreats or a general turning back.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word παλινδρομέω (palindromeō) is a compound word formed from πάλιν (palin), meaning 'back' or 'again', and δρομέω (dromeō), meaning 'to run'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G1564

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-seh

Translations: thither, there, to that place, to that place where

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location, meaning 'to that place' or 'there'. It is used to express movement towards a specific, previously mentioned or understood location. For example, one might say 'go thither' to mean 'go to that place'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This adverb is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there', with the addition of the suffix -σε (-se), which indicates direction 'to'.

G3343

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tah-pem-FTHEN-tah

Translations: having been sent for, having been summoned, having been called for

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'metapempo', meaning 'to send for' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been sent for or summoned. It indicates a completed action in the past, where the subject of the participle is the one who was sent for.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAHN-tee

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) the whole, (with) all, (with) every, (with) the whole

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'intensive') and 'πᾶς' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΑΠΑΝΤΙ', it often indicates the recipient or instrument, translating to 'to all', 'with all', or 'by all', depending on the preposition or context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of something.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EEKH-thay

Translations: was led up, was brought up, was taken up, set sail, was put to sea

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀνάγω (anago). It means 'to be led up,' 'to be brought up,' or 'to be taken up,' often implying movement to a higher place or a place of authority. It can also mean 'to set sail' or 'to put to sea,' referring to a ship being led out from shore. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἈΠΗΡΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anago) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

G5260

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-os

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, at hand, in subjection, under the power of

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'under hand' or 'under control'. It describes someone or something that is subject to the power, authority, or control of another. It can also refer to something that is readily available or at hand. It is often used to indicate a state of being subdued or in subjection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand', with the adjectival suffix -ΙΟΣ. It literally means 'under the hand'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-dekh-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having received, having welcomed, having entertained, having taken in

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'ὑποδέχομαι' (hypodechomai), meaning 'to receive under one's roof,' 'to welcome,' or 'to entertain.' It implies an action of taking someone or something in, often with hospitality or acceptance. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' The combination implies receiving someone or something into one's presence or under one's care, often with a sense of welcome or hospitality.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-dee-ohn

Translations: (of) necessities, (of) provisions, (of) supplies, (of) things necessary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable' or 'fit for use'. In its plural form, especially in the genitive case as seen here, it is often used substantively to refer to 'things that are necessary' or 'provisions' and 'supplies' for life, such as food or other essential items. It describes what is needed or appropriate for a particular purpose or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΕΙΑΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΥ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to provide'. It refers to what is suitable or provided for a purpose.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-ROH-meh-non

Translations: of what has been fated, of what has been destined, of destiny, of fate

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'πόρω' (porō), which means 'to provide' or 'to furnish'. In its perfect passive form, 'πεπρωμένος' (peprōmenos) takes on the meaning of 'fated' or 'destined'. Therefore, 'πεπρωμένων' refers to things that have been fated or destined to happen. It is used to describe the state or condition of something that is predetermined.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb πόρω (porō) means 'to provide, furnish'. Its perfect passive form, πεπρωμαι, developed the meaning 'to be fated' or 'to be destined', leading to the noun πεπρωμένον (peprōmenon) meaning 'fate' or 'destiny'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PTOH-sis

Translations: fall, a fall, failure, a failure, lapse, a lapse, apostasy, an apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a fall, a failure, or a lapse. It can denote a physical falling down, a moral or spiritual decline, or a failure to achieve a goal or maintain a position. It is used to describe a state of having fallen away from something, whether it be a position, a belief, or a standard.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ΑΠΟΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΤΩΣΙΣ (ekptōsis) is derived from the verb ἐκπίπτω (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out, fall off, fall away'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-tax-eh

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ (epitassō). It means "he/she/it commanded, ordered, or instructed." It is used to describe an action of giving a command or an order, often with authority. For example, a king or a leader might be said to "command" something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "over," and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning "to arrange, appoint, or order." Thus, it literally means "to arrange upon" or "to order over," conveying the sense of giving a command or imposing an order.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2718

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tel-THON-tes

Translations: having come down, descending, going down

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come down' or 'descending'. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come or go). It is used to describe someone or something that has moved from a higher place to a lower one.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΙΩΝ

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-NEKH-thee-san

Translations: they were brought, they were offered, they were presented

Notes: This is a verb indicating that something or someone was brought, offered, or presented to another. It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or people to a higher authority or a specific location. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the things said before

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or people that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ

G2334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-oh-MEH-noys

Translations: seeing, beholding, observing, looking at, contemplating, those seeing, to those seeing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to behold'. It describes someone who is in the act of seeing, observing, or contemplating something. It is often used to refer to 'those who are seeing' or 'to those who are observing' in a given context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-pray-san

Translations: they burned, they set on fire, they consumed by fire

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'empiprēmi'. It means 'they burned' or 'they set on fire'. It describes an action of causing something to be consumed by fire, often with destructive intent. It can be used in sentences to describe groups of people burning cities, objects, or other things.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμπιπράω' (empipraō) or 'ἐμπρήθω' (emprēthō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'πίμπρημι' (pimprēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G2416

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-sy-LOON-tes

Translations: robbing temples, committing sacrilege, despoiling temples, temple robbers, sacrilegious ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are robbing temples' or 'those who are committing sacrilege'. It describes individuals who are in the act of desecrating sacred places or stealing sacred objects. It is used to characterize people by their actions of sacrilege.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3082

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-MAI-noh-men-oy

Translations: damaging, harming, corrupting, ruining, defiling, abusing, maltreating

Notes: This word describes the act of causing damage, harm, or ruin to something or someone. It implies a destructive or corrupting influence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'one who is damaging' or 'while damaging'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from λύμη (lymē), meaning 'outrage, damage, ruin'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ehr-KOON-toh

Translations: they were sufficient, they were content, they were satisfied

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be sufficient,' 'to be content,' or 'to be satisfied.' In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, from the perspective of the subject. It describes a state of being enough or being pleased with what one has.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρκέω (arkeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ark- meaning 'to hold, contain, protect'. It evolved to mean 'to be strong enough, to suffice'.

G3701

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-TAH-nee-oys

Translations: visions, a vision, appearances

Notes: This word refers to a vision, a sight, or an appearance, often of a supernatural or divine nature. It describes something seen, especially in a dream or trance, or a manifestation that becomes visible. It is used to describe what is perceived by the eyes, whether physical or spiritual.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ (optasia) comes from the Greek verb ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and visual perception.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: seh-bas-TEV-oh-men-ohn

Translations: of those acting as Augustus, of those acting as emperor, of those being revered, of those being worshipped

Notes: This word is a compound participle, derived from the verb 'σεβαστεύω' (sebasteuō), which means 'to act as Augustus' or 'to be revered/worshipped'. It describes a state or action of individuals who are either performing the role of an emperor (Augustus) or are themselves being treated with reverence and worship. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those' who are engaged in this action or state.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON

Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.

G0315

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nahng-KAH-zohn

Translations: they were compelling, they were forcing, they were urging, they were pressing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to compel,' 'to force,' or 'to urge.' It describes an action where someone is made to do something against their will or under strong persuasion. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκάζω (anagkazo) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion.' It describes the act of putting someone under such a necessity.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EB-al-lon

Translations: they were casting out, they were driving out, they were throwing out, they were expelling

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ekballō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to cast out', 'to drive out', 'to throw out', or 'to expel'. It can be used to describe physically removing someone or something, or metaphorically, such as casting out demons or expelling people from a community.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G2598

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LOH-meh-noss

Translations: having cast down, having thrown down, having laid down, having overthrown, having founded, having established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταβάλλω' (kataballō), meaning 'to cast down' or 'to throw down'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. In its perfect middle/passive form, it describes an action that has been completed, with the subject either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice), or simply indicating a state resulting from the action. It can be used to describe the act of overthrowing something, laying a foundation, or even establishing something firmly.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ

G2409

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos

Translations: priest, a priest

Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-lee-oh-po-LEE-tays

Translations: Heliopolitan, an inhabitant of Heliopolis

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant or citizen of Heliopolis, an ancient city. It is a compound word derived from 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (Helios, the sun) and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis, city), literally meaning 'city of the sun'. It is used to describe someone from this specific city.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (Helios), meaning 'sun', and 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis), meaning 'city', with the suffix '-της' indicating an inhabitant. It refers to a person from Heliopolis, the 'City of the Sun'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-SAR-sif

Translations: Osarsiph

Notes: This is a proper noun, a name. In historical accounts, particularly by the historian Josephus, Osarsiph is presented as the name of an Egyptian priest who led a group of lepers and other outcasts out of Egypt, and whom Josephus identifies with Moses. It is used to refer to this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Osarsiph' is of Egyptian origin, likely a Greek transliteration of an Egyptian name. It is associated with the Egyptian god Osiris and the concept of 'siph' (possibly related to 'son' or 'scribe').

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-bee

Translations: he/she/it went over, he/she/it passed over, he/she/it moved, he/she/it transferred, he/she/it departed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, among') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go, to step'). It means to go over, pass over, or move from one place to another. It can also imply a change of state or condition, or a departure.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-TETH-ee

Translations: was translated, was transferred, was removed, was changed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'metatithēmi', meaning 'to transfer', 'to change', or 'to translate'. As a passive verb, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was transferred' or 'he/she/it was changed'. It is often used in contexts of moving someone or something from one place or state to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'metatithēmi' is a compound verb formed from 'meta' (meaning 'with', 'after', or indicating change) and 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). Thus, it literally means 'to place differently' or 'to change the placement of'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G4377