2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G0569

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pis-TOON-tone

Translations: of disbelievers, of unbelievers, of those who disbelieve, of those who are unbelieving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disbelieve' or 'to be faithless'. It refers to a group of people who are in a state of disbelieving or lacking faith. It is used to describe those who do not trust or are not convinced, often in a context of spiritual or factual belief. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to' or 'of' the disbelievers.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΙΘΩΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0915

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bar-BAH-roys

Translations: barbarians, to barbarians, for barbarians, to the barbarians, for the barbarians, foreign, to foreigners, for foreigners

Notes: This word refers to people who are not Greek, particularly those who do not speak Greek. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'foreign' or as a noun meaning 'foreigner' or 'barbarian'. In ancient Greek culture, it often carried a connotation of being uncivilized or uncultured, as their language sounded like 'bar-bar' to Greek ears. This specific form is a plural dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' these foreign people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΕΣΙΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G0324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-grah-FAIS

Translations: (to) records, (to) registers, (to) lists, (to) enrollments

Notes: This word refers to written records, registers, or lists, often of an official nature. It denotes a compilation of information, such as genealogies, public documents, or historical accounts. It is used to indicate the place or means by which information is formally recorded.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναγραφή (anagraphē) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write up' or 'to record'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tohn

Translations: of those who think worthy, of those who deem worthy, of those who demand, of those who ask, of those who claim, of those who expect

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'ἈΞΙΌΩ'. It refers to 'those who consider worthy,' 'those who demand,' or 'those who ask/claim.' It describes a group of people who are in the act of deeming something worthy, demanding something, or asking for something. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the opinion of those who demand' or 'the rights of those who claim.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-play-ROH-sai

Translations: to fulfill, to complete, to fill up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of fulfilling or completing something, often implying bringing something to its full measure or conclusion. It can be used in contexts where an action needs to be brought to its full extent or a task needs to be finished.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπληρόω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πληρόω (plēroō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. The prefix ἀπό often intensifies the meaning or indicates completion.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-zee-TAY-sin

Translations: inquiry, a search, a seeking after, a desire, a craving

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking, searching, or inquiring into something. It can also denote a strong desire or craving for something. It is often used in contexts where there is a diligent or earnest pursuit of knowledge, understanding, or a particular object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ (epizētēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπιζητέω (epizēteō), meaning 'to seek after, to search for', which is itself a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the verb ζητέω (zēteō, 'to seek, to search').

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-oos

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, those who know, those who understand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who know' or 'those who understand'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3421

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-on-tas

Translations: remembering, recalling, mentioning, making mention of

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'recalling'. It describes an ongoing action of keeping something in mind or bringing it to mind. It can also mean to mention or make mention of something or someone. It is often used in contexts where one is urged to not forget or to keep something in memory.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THES-thai

Translations: to set before, to present, to place beside, to commit, to entrust, to deposit

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'paratithēmi'. It generally means to place something beside or before someone, often with the intention of presenting it, offering it, or entrusting it to their care. It can be used in contexts like setting food on a table, presenting an argument, or committing something valuable to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-yos

Translations: ancient, old, former, a former, a primitive, a primeval

Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or from a former time. It can refer to things that existed long ago, or to a state or condition that was previously in effect. It is often used to distinguish something from the present or from something new.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first cause'. Thus, it refers to something that is from the beginning or from ancient times.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-yah

Translations: piety, godliness, a piety, a godliness, religion, reverence

Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence towards God. It encompasses a proper attitude and conduct in relation to divine matters, often implying devotion and respect for religious duties and beliefs. It can also refer to the practice of religion itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomaí), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worship' or 'good reverence'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pee-leel-MEH-meh-nos

Translations: taken up, assumed, supposed, conceived, understood, regarded, esteemed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken up' or 'having been assumed'. It is often used to describe something that is understood, conceived, or regarded in a particular way. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΟΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-nen-GEH-in

Translations: to differ, to excel, to be superior, to carry through, to bear through, to spread abroad

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'διαφέρω'. It means to carry or bear something through, to spread something abroad, or to differ from others. In many contexts, it conveys the idea of excelling or being superior to others in some quality or action. It can also mean to endure or to be distinguished.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G5385

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-fay-SAN-tohn

Translations: of those who philosophized, of those who studied philosophy, of those who pursued wisdom

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'philosopheō', meaning 'to philosophize' or 'to be a philosopher'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have engaged in the act of philosophizing or studying wisdom. It is a compound word, combining 'philos' (love) and 'sophia' (wisdom).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΕΩ is derived from the Greek words φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'to love wisdom' or 'to pursue wisdom'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-kōs

Translations: having known, having understood, knowing, understanding, perceiving

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'having understood'. It describes someone who has acquired knowledge or come to a realization. It can be used to describe a state of having knowledge that continues into the present, or an action of coming to know something that has been completed. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one having known the truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1212

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-los

Translations: clear, evident, manifest, plain, obvious

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or known, leaving no room for doubt. It can be used to describe facts, truths, or physical appearances.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular, Dual, or Plural. It inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁- meaning 'to make clear, to show'. It is related to words signifying light or clarity.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tays

Translations: zealot, a zealot, one who is zealous, jealous

Notes: This word refers to someone who is intensely devoted, passionate, or fervent, often in support of a particular cause, belief, or person. It can describe a person who is eager and enthusiastic. When applied to God, it often conveys the sense of being 'jealous' in a protective way, meaning God is fiercely protective of His honor, covenant, and people, and will not tolerate rivals or disloyalty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΤΗΣ, ΖΗΛΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From ζῆλος (zēlos), meaning 'zeal, rivalry, jealousy'. It describes one characterized by zeal.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoo

Translations: of most, of greatest, of very much, of very many, of the most, of the greatest

Notes: ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥ is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective πλεῖστος (pleistos), which is the superlative of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates the highest degree of quantity or number. It is used to express 'of the most' or 'of the greatest' in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΥ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word πλεῖστος (pleistos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is the superlative form of πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GAY-tai

Translations: it is confessed, it is acknowledged, it is agreed, it is declared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ. It means 'it is confessed' or 'it is acknowledged'. It describes an action where something is admitted, agreed upon, or declared by others, rather than by the subject itself. For example, 'It is confessed that he is innocent.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ is a compound word derived from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to agree with'.

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-GRAHM-mah

Translations: writing, a writing, composition, a composition, book, a book, treatise, a treatise, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to a written work, a composition, a book, or a document. It is used to denote something that has been written or compiled, often a formal or substantial piece of writing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΔΕΛΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΡΑΜΜΑ is derived from the verb συγγράφω (syngraphō), meaning 'to write together' or 'to compose'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-toh-RAY-kah-see

Translations: have inquired, have learned, have investigated, have recorded, have written about

Notes: This word describes the action of inquiring, learning, investigating, or recording information. It implies a process of gaining knowledge through research or observation, often with the intent to document or narrate. In this perfect tense form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing results or relevance in the present, meaning 'they have inquired' or 'they have learned/recorded'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-see-MO-tah-tos

Translations: most notable, most famous, most distinguished, most prominent, most remarkable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ' (episēmos), meaning 'notable' or 'distinguished'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, meaning 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It is used to describe someone or something that stands out significantly above others in terms of fame, importance, or recognition.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ (episēmos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΣΗΜΑ (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it originally referred to something 'marked upon' or 'distinguished by a mark', leading to its meaning of 'notable' or 'conspicuous'.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

G1959

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-LEES

Translations: diligent, careful, attentive, painstaking, assiduous

Notes: This word describes someone who is diligent, careful, or attentive. It implies a thorough and painstaking approach to a task or responsibility. It can be used to describe a person who is meticulous in their work or who takes great care in their actions.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΣΥΝΕΙΔΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it concerns, it is a care'). The word literally means 'concerned over' or 'having care upon', leading to the sense of diligence and carefulness.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bib-LEE-ohn

Translations: of books, of scrolls, of writings, of documents

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'βιβλίον' (biblion), meaning 'book' or 'scroll'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of books' or 'belonging to books'. For example, one might speak 'of the contents of books' or 'the reading of scrolls'. It is a compound word, derived from 'βίβλος' (biblos), which refers to the inner bark of the papyrus plant, used for writing material.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G4927

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-tree-BANE

Translations: to spend time with, to associate with, to converse with, to live with

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to spend time together with someone, to associate with them, or to converse with them. It implies a prolonged or habitual interaction. The word is formed from three parts: σύν (syn, 'with'), διά (dia, 'through, throughout'), and τρίβω (tribō, 'to rub, to wear out, to spend time').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek prepositions/verbs: σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout'; and τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out', which also developed the sense of 'to spend time'. The combination conveys the idea of spending time together, often in a way that involves interaction or conversation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: he was exhorting, he was encouraging, he was urging, he was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παρακελεύομαι'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was exhorting, encouraging, or urging another person or group. It implies a continuous effort to persuade or motivate.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to pass through, to go through, to travel through, to cross

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning "through," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." It describes the action of moving from one point to another, specifically passing through an area, a crowd, or a period of time. It can be used to describe physical movement or the progression of events.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EKH-ayn

Translations: to abstain from, to keep away from, to have received in full, to be distant

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'). It generally means 'to hold oneself off from' or 'to keep away from', implying abstinence or separation. In some contexts, particularly in the New Testament, it can also mean 'to have received in full' or 'to have one's reward in full', indicating that something has been completely paid or obtained.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The combination implies holding something away or holding oneself away from something.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dox-AS

Translations: having glorified, glorifying, honoring, exalting, magnifying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazō), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of glorifying or honoring.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

G3329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-FEH-rohn

Translations: carrying over, transferring, moving, changing, translating, metaphorically speaking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'metapherō'. It describes the action of carrying something from one place to another, transferring it, or moving it. It can also be used in a figurative sense to mean changing something, or even translating a text. In a rhetorical context, it can refer to speaking metaphorically.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G3329, G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-NENG-kain

Translations: to transfer, to carry over, to remove, to change, to translate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, change', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. As an aorist infinitive, it describes the action of transferring, carrying over, or removing something from one place or state to another. It can also imply a change or translation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-so-FEE-an

Translations: philosophy, a philosophy

Notes: This word refers to the love of wisdom or the pursuit of knowledge, especially concerning fundamental truths about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. In Koine Greek, it can refer to both the general pursuit of wisdom and specific philosophical systems or schools of thought.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0050

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ag-NO-ston

Translations: unknown, unknowable, not known, an unknown thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not known or cannot be known. It is used to refer to things that are hidden, obscure, or beyond human comprehension. It can be used to describe a person, place, or concept that is unfamiliar or undiscovered.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'not known' or 'unknowable'.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ETH-ohn

Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-foh-TEE-kay

Translations: had gone through, had passed through, had frequented, had studied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φοιτάω (phoitáō), meaning 'to go back and forth', 'to frequent', or 'to visit'. Together, it describes an action of having gone through a place, having passed through a course of study, or having frequented a location. It implies a completed action in the past, often with a sense of thoroughness or repeated movement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΛΗΛΥΘΕΙ, ΔΙΕΒΕΒΗΚΕΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-nee-oys

Translations: some, certain ones, some people, certain people

Notes: This word refers to 'some' or 'certain' individuals or things. It is used to specify a subset of a larger group, indicating that not all, but only a portion, are being referred to. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'some people believe...' or 'certain things are true...'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΙΟΣ (enios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OO-toh

Translations: was deemed worthy, was thought worthy, was considered worthy, was counted worthy, was entitled

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἈΞΙΌΩ'. It means to be deemed or considered worthy, to be entitled to something, or to be thought fitting. In a sentence, it describes someone or something that was continuously or repeatedly being judged or treated as worthy of something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Singular, Third Person

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΆΩ, ΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: DAY-loy

Translations: shows, makes clear, reveals, manifests, declares, makes known, evident, clear, manifest

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to show, make clear, or reveal,' or as an adjective meaning 'clear, evident, or manifest.' As a verb, it describes the act of making something known or visible. As an adjective, it describes something that is already apparent or easily understood.

Inflection: Verb: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular; Adjective: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: theh-oh-PHRAS-tos

Translations: Theophrastus

Notes: This is the name of a famous ancient Greek philosopher and botanist, a pupil and successor of Aristotle. He is known for his works on botany and character sketches. It is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Theophrastus is a compound of two Greek words: θεός (theos), meaning 'god', and φράζω (phrazō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'. Thus, it means 'speaking divinely' or 'divinely speaking'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LYOO-sin

Translations: they hinder, they prevent, they forbid, they restrain

Notes: This is a verb in the present active indicative, third person plural. It means "they hinder," "they prevent," or "they forbid." It describes an action where a group of people or things are actively stopping or restraining something or someone else. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "they hinder the progress" or "they forbid the action."

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OM-noo-ane

Translations: to swear, to take an oath, to make an oath

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to express the action of making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a deity or sacred object as a witness. It can be used in contexts where someone is pledging truthfulness or making a vow.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to swear' or 'to bind by an oath'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-kon

Translations: oath, an oath

Notes: This word refers to a solemn promise or vow, often made with an appeal to a divine being or sacred object as a witness. It signifies a binding declaration that invokes a higher power to guarantee its truthfulness or fulfillment. It is used in sentences to denote the act of swearing or the promise itself.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of a 'fence' or 'enclosure', suggesting something that binds or confines, thus a binding agreement or oath.

G2878

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kor-BAN

Translations: Corban, an offering, a gift

Notes: ΚΟΡΒΑΝ (Corban) is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'a gift dedicated to God' or 'an offering'. In the New Testament, it refers to a practice where a person could declare their property or resources as 'Corban', meaning dedicated to God, thereby exempting themselves from using those resources to support their parents or fulfill other obligations. It is used to denote something consecrated or devoted to God.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable noun, transliterated from Hebrew)

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΝΑΘΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān), meaning 'an offering, sacrifice, gift'. It is related to the verb קָרַב (qarab), 'to draw near, approach', implying something brought near to God.

G2674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-rith-MEH-ee

Translations: to count, to number, to include in a number, to be reckoned among

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἀριθμέω' (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. It means to count or number someone or something, often with the implication of including them in a specific group or list, or to reckon them among others. It is used to describe the act of being counted or enrolled.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THEY-ee

Translations: may it be found, let it be found, should it be found, to be found

Notes: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΙΗ is a form of the verb εὑρίσκω, meaning 'to find'. This specific form is the third person singular, aorist passive optative. It expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'may it be found' or 'should it be found'. It indicates that something might be discovered or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to discover' in various Indo-European languages.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meth-er-mee-NEV-oh-men-os

Translations: being translated, being interpreted, translated, interpreted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being translated' or 'being interpreted'. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, after, implying change or transfer) and 'ἑρμηνεύω' (to interpret or translate). Therefore, it signifies the action of having something explained or rendered into another language, often with the nuance of a re-interpretation or a translation that follows something else.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: heh-ROD-oh-toss

Translations: Herodotus

Notes: This word refers to Herodotus, the ancient Greek historian from Halicarnassus. He is known as the 'Father of History' and authored 'The Histories', a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars. The word is used to refer to the person himself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Herodotus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'Hērō' (hero) and 'dotos' (given, from the verb 'didōmi' meaning 'to give'). Thus, it means 'given by a hero' or 'gift of Hera'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lee-kar-nah-SEH-oos

Translations: Halicarnassian, a Halicarnassian

Notes: This word refers to a person from Halicarnassus, an ancient Greek city in Caria, Asia Minor. It is used to describe someone's origin or nationality, similar to how one might say 'an Athenian' or 'a Roman'. For example, 'Herodotus the Halicarnassian' means Herodotus, who was from Halicarnassus.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word is derived from the name of the city Halicarnassus (Ἁλικαρνασσός), with the suffix -εύς indicating a person from that place.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-EE-neh-tai

Translations: appears, seems, is seen, is evident

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appear' or 'to seem'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it appears' or 'it seems that...'. It can also mean 'to be seen' or 'to become visible'. It describes something that becomes evident or manifest.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to shine'. It is related to words signifying light, appearance, and manifestation.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-may-nos

Translations: remembering, having remembered, mindful, having been reminded

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'having remembered'. It describes someone who is in a state of having recalled something or being mindful of it. It can also imply 'having been reminded'. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains what is being remembered.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩΝ, ΕΝΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-TO-ron

Translations: inquiring, investigating, learning by inquiry, knowing by inquiry, visiting, describing, narrating, relating

Notes: ΙΣΤΟΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΙΣΤΟΡΕΩ. It describes someone who is in the process of inquiring, investigating, or learning through personal research or observation. It can also mean to describe or narrate something based on such inquiry. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of seeking knowledge or recounting facts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G0129

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahee-thee-O-pes

Translations: Ethiopians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Ethiopia, a country in Northeast Africa. It is used to denote people from that region, often in a geographical or ethnic context.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words 'αἴθω' (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face'), referring to people with 'burnt faces' or dark complexions, which was how the ancient Greeks described the inhabitants of the region south of Egypt.

G4059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-non-tai

Translations: they are circumcised, they circumcise themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to circumcise'. It is formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In this form, it describes an action being performed on the subject, or the subject performing the action on themselves, indicating that a group of people are undergoing or performing circumcision.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural

Etymology: The verb ΠΕΡΙΤΕΜΝΩ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0127

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-DOI-ah

Translations: private parts, genitals, shameful parts

Notes: This word refers to the private or shameful parts of the body, specifically the genitals. It is a plural form, indicating multiple such parts or a general reference to them. It is often used in a context that implies modesty or a sense of shame associated with these body parts.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΩΣ, ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΔΟΙΟΝ (aidoion) is derived from the Greek word αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame', 'modesty', or 'reverence'. It literally means 'that which causes shame or modesty', referring to the parts of the body that are considered private and should be covered.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOY-nee-kes

Translations: palm trees, palms, a palm tree

Notes: This word refers to palm trees or palm branches. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple palm trees or branches, often in a decorative or symbolic context, such as carvings or architectural elements.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΦΟΙΝΙΞ (phoinix) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the color purple-red and the mythical bird, the phoenix, as well as the land of Phoenicia, all of which may share a common root related to this color or the palm tree itself.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GOO-see

Translations: confess, acknowledge, agree, profess, promise

Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or agree. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Therefore, it literally means 'to say the same thing' or 'to speak in agreement'. It is used to express agreement with someone, to admit a truth, or to make a public declaration or profession of faith or allegiance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-ma-THEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have learned, to have understood, to have been taught, to learn, to understand, to be taught

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action of learning or understanding that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3933

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: par-THEH-nee-on

Translations: Parthenion, of a virgin, virgin-like, a virgin place, a virgin

Notes: This word can refer to a specific place, such as a river or mountain, often named for its association with virgins or the goddess Artemis. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'of a virgin' or 'virgin-like', or as a noun referring to a place associated with virgins or a virgin herself. In the provided context, it refers to the Parthenion River.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word derives from the Koine Greek word 'παρθένος' (parthenos), meaning 'virgin' or 'maiden'. It is used to form adjectives and proper nouns related to virginity or places associated with virgins.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: as-too-GAY-toh-nes

Translations: city-neighbors, neighbors, those dwelling near a city, a city-neighbor

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἄστυ' (city) and 'γείτων' (neighbor). It refers to people who live near a city or are neighbors to a city. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being 'city-neighboring' or as a noun to refer to the 'city-neighbors' themselves.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek noun ἄστυ (asty), meaning 'city' or 'town', and γείτων (geitōn), meaning 'neighbor' or 'dweller near'.

G4061

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-noh-meh-noy

Translations: being circumcised, those being circumcised, circumcised

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being circumcised' or 'those who are being circumcised'. It refers to the act of circumcision, often used in a religious or cultural context, particularly in relation to Jewish law or identity. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is undergoing or has undergone the action of circumcision.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-EE-non-tai

Translations: they appear, they seem, they are seen, they shine

Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to appear,' 'to seem,' 'to be seen,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something becoming visible, evident, or manifest. It can also describe something giving light or being perceived in a certain way.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show.' It is related to words describing light, appearance, and manifestation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OON-tes

Translations: doing, making, performing, practicing, those who do, those who make

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are doing' or 'those who are making' something, often implying a continuous or habitual action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of

Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3791

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oh-po-TEH-roy

Translations: whichever of two, which of two, either of two

Notes: This word is a compound interrogative or relative pronoun/adjective, meaning 'whichever of two' or 'which of two'. It is used when referring to a choice between two distinct options. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'Whichever of the two men comes first will win'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a compound formed from the relative particle Ὁ- (ho-) meaning 'who' or 'which', and ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ (poteros), meaning 'which of two'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-MA-thon

Translations: learned, had learned, found out, ascertained, understood

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn thoroughly,' 'to find out,' or 'to ascertain.' It implies a complete or exhaustive process of learning or discovery. It is often used to describe gaining full knowledge or understanding of something. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning of 'learning,' suggesting a learning 'out of' or 'from' something, leading to full comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-KOON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, well then, is it not so?

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and ΟΥ̓Ν (therefore, then). It is used to draw a conclusion or inference, often with a sense of 'therefore' or 'consequently'. When used in a question, it expects an affirmative answer, similar to 'is it not so?' or 'surely then?'. It can also introduce a new point in an argument or narrative, meaning 'well then' or 'accordingly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἌΡΑ, ΤΟΊΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΟΥΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the inferential particle ΟΥ̓Ν (therefore, then).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-nes-thai

Translations: to be circumcised, to circumcise oneself

Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'περιτέμνω' (peritemnō), meaning 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'. In the middle voice, it means 'to circumcise oneself', and in the passive voice, 'to be circumcised'. It is often used in contexts relating to the Jewish practice of circumcision.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: From 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ghee-GNO-skohn

Translations: knowing, understanding, perceiving, recognizing, learning, realizing, discerning, becoming aware

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in the process of knowing, understanding, or perceiving something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the knowing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he spoke, knowing the truth'). It implies a continuous or ongoing state of knowledge or recognition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃- meaning 'to know'. It is related to Latin (g)noscere and English 'know'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: koy-REE-los

Translations: Choerilus

Notes: Choerilus refers to an ancient Greek poet. There were several poets by this name, but the most famous was Choerilus of Samos, an epic poet who lived in the 5th century BC. He is known for his epic poem 'The Persis,' which described the Persian Wars. The word is used to refer to this specific historical figure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Χοιρίλος (Choerilus) is derived from the Greek word χοῖρος (choiros), meaning 'young pig' or 'piglet,' with the diminutive suffix -ιλος (-ilos). It was a common personal name in ancient Greece.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-khai-OH-teh-ross

Translations: older, more ancient, more original, an older, a more ancient, a more original

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'older' or 'more ancient'. It is derived from the adjective 'ἀρχαῖος' (archaios), which means 'ancient' or 'old'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of antiquity or age compared to something else. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts that are older or more primitive in nature.

Inflection: Comparative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ἀρχαῖος' (archaios) comes from 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'. Thus, 'ἀρχαῖος' refers to something pertaining to the beginning or ancient times.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G4163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-ay-TAYS

Translations: poet, a poet, doer, a doer, maker, a maker

Notes: This word refers to a 'poet' or 'maker', someone who creates or composes. It can also refer to a 'doer' or 'performer' of an action, emphasizing the one who carries out or accomplishes something. In a broader sense, it signifies someone who brings something into existence or performs an act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ποιέω (poiéō), meaning 'to make, do, create'. It describes one who performs the action of making or doing.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEE-tai

Translations: he remembers, she remembers, it remembers, he has remembered, she has remembered, it has remembered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is often used to indicate an ongoing state of remembering or a completed action with continuing results. It can be used with a genitive object (e.g., 'he remembers of the Lord') or an accusative object (e.g., 'he remembers every sorrow').

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2670

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-rith-MAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having counted, having numbered, having reckoned, having enrolled

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition κατά (kata) meaning 'down' or 'according to' and the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō) meaning 'to count' or 'to number'. As a whole, it means 'to count down', 'to number among', or 'to enroll'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has already performed the act of counting or numbering.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The verb καταριθμέω (katarithmeō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to count' or 'to number'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: was crossing over, was passing through, was going across, was traversing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river or passing through a region. The form ΔΙΕΒΑΙΝΕ specifically indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΝΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEH-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to perceive, to look at

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'εἶδον' (eidon), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with an emphasis on the act of observation itself rather than the result. It can be used in various contexts where visual perception is involved.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΟΡΑΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'εἶδον' (eidon) is an irregular aorist form, often considered a suppletive aorist of 'ὁράω' (horao). It derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

G863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-EN-tes

Translations: sending away, letting go, forgiving, leaving, permitting, allowing, dismissing, releasing, uttering, emitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiemi'. It generally means to send away, let go, or dismiss. Depending on the context, it can also mean to forgive sins, leave something behind, permit an action, or release someone. It can also be used to describe the act of uttering sounds or emitting something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ἘΑΩ

G0847

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ookh-mah-LEH-oy

Translations: squalid, dirty, neglected, unkempt, wretched

Notes: This word describes something or someone as squalid, dirty, or neglected, often implying a state of wretchedness or misery due to lack of care or harsh conditions. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that are unkempt or in a state of disrepair.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΥΠΑΡΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΧΜΑΛΕΟΣ (auchmaleos) is derived from the Greek word ἀχμή (achmē), meaning 'drought' or 'dryness', which can also refer to a state of neglect or squalor.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tro-kho-koo-RAH-des

Translations: wheel-sheared, wheel-clipped, wheel-cut, a wheel-sheared one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τροχός' (wheel) and 'κουρά' (a cutting, shearing, or clipping). It literally means 'wheel-sheared' or 'wheel-clipped'. It likely refers to a creature or thing that has been cut or shaped by a wheel, or perhaps has a wheel-like appearance or movement related to shearing. Its exact meaning can be obscure and context-dependent, often used to describe mythical or unusual beings.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tar

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΑΡ is an archaic or poetic particle, often used as a conjunction. It serves to introduce a contrast or opposition, similar to 'but' or 'yet' in English. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless', emphasizing a preceding statement while introducing a new, often contrasting, idea. It is less common in Koine Greek than in classical Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: ΑΥ̓ΤΑΡ is an archaic form of the conjunction ἀτάρ, which is of uncertain origin but is thought to be related to the particle αὖ (again, moreover) and the particle ἄρα (then, therefore).

G4645

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ess-KLEH-koh-tah

Translations: hardened, having hardened, a hardened one

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'σκληρύνω' (sklērynō), meaning 'to harden' or 'to make stiff'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of hardening. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has hardened' or 'that which has been hardened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular or Perfect, Active, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΚΑΡΔΙΟΣ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEES-thai

Translations: to remember, to be mindful of, to make mention of

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'mimnēskō', meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being remembered or mentioned. For example, one might 'remember a person' or 'make mention of an event'.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice, All Genders, All Cases

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to the Greek word 'mnēmē' (memory).

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SO-loo-ma

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center. It is often found as part of the compound word ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ (Hierosolyma), which is the more common form for Jerusalem in Koine Greek. In some contexts, ΣΟΛΥΜΑ may be used as a shorter or poetic form of the city's name.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The name 'Solymos' or 'Solymos' is an ancient name for Jerusalem, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Hebrew name 'Yerushalayim'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fal-TI-tin

Translations: asphaltic, bituminous, of asphalt, pertaining to asphalt

Notes: This word is an adjective, meaning 'asphaltic' or 'bituminous', referring to something related to or made of asphalt. It is used to describe things associated with asphalt, such as a lake or a region known for its asphalt deposits. In the provided context, it likely refers to the 'Asphaltic Lake' (the Dead Sea), which is known for its asphalt deposits.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΤΙΤΙΣ is derived from the Greek word ἈΣΦΑΛΤΟΣ (asphaltos), meaning 'asphalt' or 'bitumen'. It refers to the natural tar-like substance found in certain regions.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zohn

Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thes-TEE-ken

Translations: has been established, has been appointed, has been set, has been made, has been constituted, has been placed, has been put, stands, is

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It means to establish, appoint, set, or constitute. In its perfect tense, it indicates a state of being established or appointed that continues into the present, or a completed action with ongoing results. It can describe something that has been put in place, or a person who has been appointed to a position.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-PIS-tan-toh

Translations: they knew, they understood, they were acquainted with, they were skilled in

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know', 'to understand', or 'to be acquainted with'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were knowing' or 'they used to know' something. It can also imply being skilled or proficient in something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai), a compound of ἐπί (epí, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). The original sense was 'to stand upon', which evolved to 'to be conversant with', 'to know'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soys

Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TY-khoi-en

Translations: they might meet, they might appeal, they might intercede, they might approach

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to meet with someone, to appeal to someone, or to intercede on behalf of someone. It implies a direct encounter or a formal approach, often with a specific purpose such as making a request or pleading a case. It can be used in contexts where one person approaches another for help or to communicate something important.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G5337

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FOW-loh-TAH-toy

Translations: worst, most worthless, most evil, the worst, the most worthless, the most evil

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'φαῦλος' (phaulos), meaning 'bad', 'worthless', or 'evil'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these negative qualities, meaning 'the worst' or 'the most worthless/evil'. It is used to describe things or people that are of the lowest quality or moral character.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΙ, ΚΑΚΙΣΤΟΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2296

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-thah-yoo-MAHS-meh-noy

Translations: having been marveled at, having been wondered at, admired, those who have been marveled at, those who have been wondered at, those who have been admired

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō), meaning 'to marvel, wonder, or admire'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating that the subject has been the recipient of marveling or admiration. It functions adjectivally, describing nouns that have been marveled at or admired.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΟΣ

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-TEH-loos

Translations: of Aristotle

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Aristotle'. Aristotle was a renowned ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover a vast range of subjects including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Aristotle' means something belonging to or associated with Aristotle.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Aristotle' (Ἀριστοτέλης) is of Greek origin, derived from 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best', and 'telos' (τέλος), meaning 'purpose' or 'end'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'the best purpose' or 'one who serves the best purpose'.

G3101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-thay-TAYS

Translations: disciple, student, learner, a disciple, a student, a learner

Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or student, especially one who follows the teachings and example of a master. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to describe followers of Jesus Christ. It implies a close relationship of learning and adherence to the teacher's way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes one who is engaged in the act of learning or being taught.

G4043

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-pa-TEH-oh

Translations: to walk, to live, to conduct oneself, to go about

Notes: This word describes the act of walking, but it is often used metaphorically in Koine Greek to mean 'to live' or 'to conduct oneself' in a certain manner. It can refer to one's daily life, behavior, or spiritual journey. For example, one might 'walk in truth' or 'walk in darkness'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, 'around') and πατέω (pateō, 'to walk, tread'). It literally means 'to walk around' or 'to tread about'.

G5386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lo-SO-fone

Translations: of philosophers, to philosophers, philosophers, a philosopher

Notes: This word refers to those who love wisdom or are engaged in the pursuit of knowledge, commonly translated as 'philosophers'. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'σοφία' (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. The form 'ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΩΝ' is typically used to indicate possession (of philosophers) or as an indirect object (to philosophers), depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh

Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.

G0797

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-to-TEH-len

Translations: Aristotle

Notes: This is the name of the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle, who lived in the 4th century BC. He was a student of Plato and a teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover a wide range of subjects including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Aristotle' is of Greek origin, derived from 'aristos' meaning 'best' and 'telos' meaning 'purpose' or 'end'. It can be interpreted as 'the best purpose' or 'one with the best end'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-toh-REH-in

Translations: to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to relate, to narrate, to record

Notes: This word means to inquire, to learn by inquiry, or to know something through investigation. It can also mean to relate or narrate something that has been learned. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking knowledge or recounting facts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΙΝ, ΔΙΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'knowing, expert', which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'. The word thus implies gaining knowledge through observation or inquiry.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEE-thays

Translations: you set before, you present, you commit, you entrust, you lay before, you put before

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means 'to place beside', 'to set before', 'to present', or 'to commit/entrust something to someone'. It is used when someone places something in front of another person, or when they entrust a responsibility or a person to someone else's care.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive or Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRA-mme-non

Translations: written, a written thing, what is written, scripture

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written. When used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'that which has been written' or 'a writing', often specifically referring to 'Scripture' in a religious context. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The verb 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THAYN

Translations: to go through, to pass through, to travel through, to cross, to traverse, to go about, to spread

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It signifies movement from one point to another, often implying a journey or passage through a space, region, or crowd. It can also refer to the spreading of something, like a report or a message, throughout an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ro-KHEE-dehs

Translations: Hyperochides

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person. The suffix -ίδης (idēs) is a patronymic suffix in Greek, meaning 'son of' or 'descendant of'. Therefore, Hyperochides would mean 'son of Hyperochos' or 'descendant of Hyperochos'. The name 'Hyperochos' itself is derived from 'ὑπεροχή' (hyperochē), meaning 'superiority' or 'excellence'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΥΠΕΡΟΧΙΔΗΣ (Hyperochides) is a patronymic formed from the Greek name ΥΠΕΡΟΧΟΣ (Hyperochos), meaning 'superior' or 'excellent', combined with the patronymic suffix -ίδης (-idēs), which denotes 'son of' or 'descendant of'.

G2125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-lah-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: reverencing, fearing, being cautious, being devout, one who reverences, one who fears

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eulabeomai', meaning to be cautious, to be reverent, or to fear God. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is acting with reverence, caution, or devoutness, or the manner in which an action is performed. It implies a sense of carefulness, respect, or piety.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-TEH-lays

Translations: Aristotle

Notes: This is the name of Aristotle, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. He was a student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander the Great. His writings cover a vast range of subjects including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Aristotle' is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best', and 'telos' (τέλος), meaning 'purpose' or 'end'. Thus, the name can be interpreted as 'the best purpose' or 'one with an excellent purpose'.

G3852

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-rang-GEL-ma

Translations: command, a command, instruction, an instruction, precept, a precept, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept, often implying an official or authoritative directive. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, "beside, from") and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, "to announce, report"). It is used to describe a specific order or rule that is given to be followed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb παραγγέλλω (parangellō), meaning 'to command, instruct,' which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, from') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report').

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THOH-men

Translations: let us go through, let us pass through, let us cross over, let us traverse

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It means to go or pass through a place, a crowd, or a period of time. It can also refer to traversing or crossing over something. In the given form, it is used as a hortatory subjunctive, expressing an exhortation or suggestion for a group to perform the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss

Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man

Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.

G0556

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-POH-go-noy

Translations: descendants, offspring, children

Notes: This word refers to those born from a particular ancestor or lineage, indicating a line of descent. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'seed' or 'offspring'. It is typically used to describe the collective progeny of a person or group.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑΤΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΓΕΝΕΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπόγονος (apogonos) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun γόνος (gonos), meaning 'seed', 'offspring', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'those born from' or 'those sprung from'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-y-teh

Translations: is called, is named, is addressed, is saluted

Notes: This word describes the act of being called, named, addressed, or saluted. It is used when someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or when they are greeted. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the one receiving the action of being named or addressed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it originally meant 'to speak to' or 'to address', evolving to 'to name' or 'to call'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G4646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sko-LEE-on

Translations: crooked, perverse, twisted, warped, dishonest, unfair, a crooked thing, a perverse thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not straight, either literally in a physical sense (like a crooked piece of wood) or figuratively in a moral sense (like perverse speech or dishonest actions). It implies a deviation from what is right, straight, or just.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΩΔΕΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skel-, meaning 'to bend, to curve'. It is related to words describing curvature or deviation.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person

Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.

G5270

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-ka-ta-BAH-ee-non

Translations: descending, going down, coming down, one who descends

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the prefixes ΥΠΟ- (under, down) and ΚΑΤΑ- (down) combined with the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It describes the action of going or coming down, often implying a movement from a higher to a lower place. It functions as an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate someone or something that is in the process of descending.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'down from', and ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', combined with the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1258

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-LEK-toh

Translations: (to) language, (to) dialect, (to) speech, a language, a dialect, a speech

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'διάλεκτος'. It refers to a specific language, a dialect, or a particular manner of speaking. In the dative case, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location, so it can be translated as 'by language', 'in language', or 'to language', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΛΩΣΣΑ, ΛΑΛΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διαλέγομαι (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1304

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BON-tone

Translations: of those spending time, of those tarrying, of those dwelling, of those occupying themselves, of those delaying

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb "διατρίβω" (diatribō), meaning "to spend time," "to tarry," or "to dwell." It describes the action of a group of people who are engaged in spending time, residing, or delaying in a particular place or activity. It is used to refer to the people themselves who are performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G3846

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pah-rah-bah-LON

Translations: having put alongside, having compared, having risked, having arrived, having come near, having exposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβάλλω', which is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, to put). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to put alongside', 'to compare', 'to risk or expose oneself', or 'to arrive or come near'. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of 'having arrived' or 'having come near' to a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-nei

Translations: intercedes, pleads, meets with, entreats, makes petition

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to meet). It generally means to meet with someone, especially for the purpose of making a request or petition on behalf of another. It can also mean to intercede or plead for someone. It is often used in contexts of prayer or advocacy.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō, 'to happen, to meet'). The combination implies 'to fall in with' or 'to meet with' someone, often with the purpose of making a request.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G3985

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: trying, testing, attempting, experiencing, proving, a trying one, a testing one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is trying/testing' or 'one who is being tried/tested'. It describes an ongoing action of attempting, proving, or experiencing something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverbial phrase indicating the circumstances or manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEI-ah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, chastening, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, much like the English word 'discipline'. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the spiritual training or correction from God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train, to educate', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. The word thus relates to the upbringing and instruction of children.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-KAY-oh-toh

Translations: he had been made to belong to, he had been made to be related to, he had been made to be akin to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and a form of 'οἰκειόω' (oikeioō), meaning 'to make one's own, to appropriate, to make akin'. The overall meaning is to be made to belong to, to be made akin to, or to be made related to something or someone. It describes a state where a connection or relationship has been established.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ (oikeioō), which is derived from ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ (oikeios), meaning 'belonging to a house or family, domestic, intimate'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was handing over, she was handing over, it was handing over, he was delivering, she was delivering, it was delivering, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting, he was betraying, she was betraying, it was betraying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to hand over, deliver, entrust, or betray. The specific nuance depends on the context; it can refer to physically handing something over, delivering a message, entrusting someone with a task, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G2298

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: thav-MAH-see-on

Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, a marvel, a miracle

Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder, admiration, or astonishment. It can be used to describe something extraordinary, remarkable, or miraculous. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its wonderful quality. As a noun, it refers to the wonderful thing itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel', combined with the suffix '-σιος' (-sios), which forms adjectives indicating a quality or characteristic.

G1250

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay

Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet

Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn

Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind

Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ex-ee-OHN

Translations: going through, relating, explaining, narrating, describing, passing through

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going through' or 'passing through' in a physical sense, or 'relating,' 'explaining,' 'narrating,' or 'describing' in a verbal sense. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of recounting details or moving through a sequence of events or arguments. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through') and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai, 'to go out' or 'to come forth').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΕΓΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) means 'to come' or 'to go'. It is an ancient Greek verb with cognates in other Indo-European languages. The word ΔΙΕΞΙΩΝ is formed by combining the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through') and the verb ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai, 'to go out'), which itself is formed from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ES-tee

Translations: is in, is present, exists, it is possible

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'εἰμί' (to be). It means 'to be in', 'to be present', or 'to exist within'. It can also convey the sense of possibility, meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is permissible'. It is often used impersonally.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔνειμι is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to existence and location.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-toh-my

Translations: I guard myself, I am guarded, I beware, I keep myself, I observe, I protect myself, I am preserved

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive indicative form of the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō). In the middle voice, it means to guard oneself, to beware, or to keep oneself from something. In the passive voice, it means to be guarded or to be preserved. It is often used to express caution or self-preservation.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TEE-thes-thai

Translations: to set before, to place beside, to present, to offer, to commit, to entrust, to lay before

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'paratithēmi'. It means to place something beside or before someone, often with the intention of presenting it, offering it, or entrusting it. It can be used in contexts of serving food, presenting arguments, or committing something into someone's care.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-rek-BA-see

Translations: digression, deviation, transgression, a digression, a deviation, a transgression

Notes: This word refers to a deviation from a straight path or a proper course. It can mean a digression in speech or writing, a departure from the main subject, or a moral transgression or error. It is a compound word formed from παρά (para, "beside, beyond"), ἐκ (ek, "out of"), and βάσις (basis, "a stepping, a going").

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΤΡΟΠΗ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, a thing set before, a thing proposed, a matter at hand, the subject, the purpose, the object

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is lying or set before someone, or as a noun, referring to the thing itself that is set before or proposed. It often refers to a subject, matter, or purpose that is currently under consideration or presented for action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'προκείμαι' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ab-dee-REE-tays

Translations: Abderite, an Abderite, of Abdera

Notes: This word refers to someone from the ancient city of Abdera, located in Thrace. It can be used as a proper noun to identify a person as being from Abdera, or as an adjective to describe something as being 'of Abdera' or 'Abderite'. The city of Abdera was known in antiquity for its inhabitants being perceived as foolish or simple-minded, so the term could sometimes carry a derogatory connotation, implying a lack of intelligence or common sense.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The word is derived from the city name ἈΒΔΗΡΑ (Abdera), with the suffix -ΙΤΗΣ indicating origin or belonging to a place.

G5386

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LO-so-fos

Translations: philosopher, a philosopher

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'sophos' (wise). It refers to a lover of wisdom, or one who pursues wisdom and knowledge. It is used to describe someone who engages in philosophical inquiry or belongs to a school of philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of φίλος (philos, “loving, dear”) and σοφός (sophos, “wise”). It literally means 'lover of wisdom'.

G4857

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ak-MAH-sas

Translations: flourishing together, coming to full bloom together, reaching a peak together, having flourished together, having come to full bloom together, having reached a peak together

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνακμάζω'. It describes the action of two or more things or people reaching their peak, flourishing, or coming to full bloom at the same time. It implies a simultaneous development or culmination. The word is formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἀκμάζω' (to be at the prime, to flourish).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΞΑΝΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G4840

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-geh-NO-meh-noss

Translations: having come together, having associated with, having met with, having had intercourse with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΣΥΓΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ (sygignomai), meaning 'to come together with', 'to associate with', or 'to have sexual intercourse with'. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ (gignomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating a past action of coming together or associating.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

G3900

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: par-ER-gohs

Translations: by the way, incidentally, casually, superficially, carelessly, in passing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the way' or 'incidentally'. It describes an action done as a side matter, not as the main focus, or something done without much care or attention. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΧΩΣ, ΕΝΠΑΡΟΔΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΠΑΡΕΡΓΟΣ (parergos), meaning 'subordinate' or 'incidental', which itself comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-geh-GRAH-feh

Translations: has written, has composed, has compiled, write together, compose, compile

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb γράφω (graphō, meaning 'to write'). It means to write together, to compose, to compile, or to record. It is used to describe the act of putting together a written work, such as a book, history, or document.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Perfect Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on

Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: keh-fah-lah-ee-OH-dohs

Translations: summarily, briefly, in sum, in short, in a summary way

Notes: This adverb means 'summarily' or 'briefly'. It is used to describe an action performed in a concise or condensed manner, getting straight to the main points without unnecessary detail. It is often used when presenting information or arguments in a condensed form.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΟΜΩΣ, ΒΡΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΩΔΩΣ is derived from the noun ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟΝ (kephalaion), meaning 'head', 'chapter', or 'sum'. The suffix -ΩΔΩΣ (-ōdōs) forms adverbs indicating 'in the manner of' or 'like'. Thus, it literally means 'in the manner of a summary' or 'in a summary way'.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEE-ah

Translations: year, a year

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek word ἘΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ (eniautos), which means 'year'. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in contexts related to 'years' or 'yearly'. For instance, 'ἘΝΙΑΥΣΙΟΙΣ' means 'yearly' and 'ἘΝΙΑΥΤΩΝ' means 'of years'. Therefore, 'ἘΝΙΑ' likely refers to a year or a period of a year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (if it were ἘΝΙΑ, but it's likely a misspelling of ἘΝΙΑΥΤΟΣ which is Masculine)

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-soh

Translations: I will show, I will display, I will demonstrate, I will prove

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). In its future tense form, 'ἐπιδείξω' means 'I will show' or 'I will display'. It implies a public or clear demonstration, often with the intent to prove or make something evident. It can be used in contexts where one intends to present something for observation, to exhibit, or to make a point clear.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΞΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΏΣΩ, ἈΠΟΔΕΊΞΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). The verb 'δείκνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, to point out'.

G1047

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zan

Translations: Gaza, a treasure, treasure

Notes: This word can refer to two distinct things: the city of Gaza, a significant city in ancient Philistia, or a store of wealth, a treasury, or treasure itself. When referring to the city, it is a proper noun. When referring to treasure, it is a common noun. Its meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'Γάζα' (Gaza) as a proper noun for the city is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning 'strong' or 'fortress'. As a common noun meaning 'treasure', it is believed to be of Persian origin, referring to the royal treasury.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G3648

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: oh-lym-PI-ah-doss

Translations: of an Olympiad, of the Olympiad

Notes: This word refers to an Olympiad, which was a period of four years, especially as used in ancient Greece for dating events, with the Olympic Games being held at the end of each period. It is used to indicate a specific time frame or a particular occurrence of the Olympic Games.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ὄλυμπος (Olympos), referring to Mount Olympus, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, and the suffix -ιάς (-ias) indicating a period or group.

G1182

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: DEK-ah-tays

Translations: tenth, of the tenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'tenth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. For example, it could refer to the tenth day, the tenth hour, or the tenth generation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word δέκατος (dekatos) comes from δέκα (deka), meaning 'ten'. It is formed by adding the suffix -τος (-tos) to the cardinal number, which is a common way to form ordinal numbers in Greek.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pice-THAY-sin

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, to those who have been persuaded, to those who have been convinced, to those who have obeyed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As an aorist passive participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or convinced, or who has come to obey. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to those who have been persuaded' or 'for those who have obeyed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-THEH-nai

Translations: to be placed, to be laid, to be set, to be put, to be appointed, to be established

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a passive infinitive, it means 'to have been placed' or 'to be placed'. It describes an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing, from the perspective of the subject receiving the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as something being laid down, set in place, or appointed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΤΑΧΘΑΙ

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bes

Translations: pious, devout, godly, reverent, a pious one

Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God or the gods. It refers to a person's character and actions that are in accordance with divine will or religious duty. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who live a life of devotion and righteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΗΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: KAL-lee-on

Translations: better, more beautiful, more excellent, more noble, more advantageous

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It signifies 'better' or 'more beautiful/excellent'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as superior in quality, beauty, or advantage, or as an adverb to indicate that an action is performed in a superior or more advantageous way.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to call' or 'to shine'. It developed to mean 'beautiful', 'good', or 'noble'.

G1823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EV-ren

Translations: found out, discovered, searched out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to find out, discover, or search out thoroughly. It implies a diligent and successful search for something previously unknown or hidden. It is used to describe the act of uncovering information, knowledge, or a path.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'discover'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of finding, suggesting a thorough or complete discovery.

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tee-NENG-ken

Translations: he transferred, she transferred, it transferred, he carried over, she carried over, it carried over, he removed, she removed, it removed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, meaning 'with, after, or indicating change') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry, bear'). In its aorist form, it means 'he/she/it transferred' or 'carried over' from one place to another. It describes an action of moving something or someone across a space or from one state to another, completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').

G1540

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-TOS-tays

Translations: hundredth, a hundredth, (of) the hundredth

Notes: This word refers to the hundredth in a series or sequence. It can function as an adjective meaning 'hundredth' or as a noun referring to 'the hundredth (thing or part)'. In the provided context, it appears to refer to the hundredth Olympiad or the hundredth day/year, indicating a specific point in a numerical sequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΣΤΗ (hekatostē) is derived from the Greek word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred'. It is formed with the suffix -στός (-stos), which indicates an ordinal number.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-THEIS

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GOH-noo

Translations: of Antigonus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Antigonus. Antigonus was a common name in ancient Greece, particularly among Hellenistic kings and generals, most notably Antigonus I Monophthalmus, one of Alexander the Great's generals and founder of the Antigonid dynasty. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antigonus's' or 'belonging to Antigonus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antigonus is of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'in return for') and 'gonos' (meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'). It can be interpreted as 'in place of a parent' or 'born against'.

G4173

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-or-KAY-tayn

Translations: besieger, a besieger

Notes: This word refers to a person who lays siege to a city or fortress. It describes someone who surrounds a place with armed forces to compel its surrender, often by cutting off supplies and launching attacks. It is used to identify the role of an individual in a military siege.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΤΗΣ" is derived from the verb "ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ" (to besiege), which is a compound of "ΠΟΛΙΣ" (city) and "ΕΡΚΟΣ" (fence, enclosure), referring to the act of enclosing a city.

G5067

Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral

Sounds like: tes-sa-res-kai-DEK-a-tays

Translations: of the fourteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral adjective meaning 'fourteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, specifically the fourteenth item or instance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In this inflected form, it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin, or used after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ (tessares, 'four'), ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and'), and ΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ (dekatos, 'tenth'). It literally means 'four and tenth', combining to form 'fourteenth'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-ohn

Translations: better, more beautiful, more excellent, a better, a more beautiful, a more excellent

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. Therefore, 'καλλίων' means 'better' or 'more beautiful' or 'more excellent'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses the quality of goodness, beauty, or excellence to a greater degree than the other.

Inflection: Comparative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call') or 'κάλλος' (kallos, 'beauty'). It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-nays

Translations: of having been made, of having been done, of having been produced, of having been created

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has already undergone the action of being made or done. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been made' or 'has been done', often referring to a completed action with lasting results. It is used to modify a feminine singular noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΗΣ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-trep-OO-sees

Translations: allowing, permitting, giving permission, entrusting, committing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to allow' or 'to permit'. It describes an action of granting permission or entrusting something to someone. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating that the subject is the one allowing or permitting.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW

Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eek-MAH-zen

Translations: was flourishing, was at its prime, was in full bloom, was at its height

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'akmazo'. It describes an ongoing state or action in the past, meaning 'to be at the prime' or 'to flourish'. It indicates that something was in its peak condition or experiencing a period of growth and prosperity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak' or 'point', referring to the highest point of development or excellence.

G1048

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-zay

Translations: Gaza

Notes: Gaza is the name of an ancient city located in the southwestern part of Canaan, near the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines and is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament and New Testament. It is used as a geographical reference.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive or Dative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Gaza' is of Semitic origin, likely from a root meaning 'strong' or 'fortress'. It has been known by this name since ancient times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, master of, in possession of, a self-controlled person

Notes: This word describes someone who has mastery over themselves, particularly their desires, passions, or appetites. It implies self-control, temperance, or continence. It can also be used to mean being 'in possession of' or 'master of' something, indicating a firm grasp or control over an object or situation.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ἘΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'having power within' or 'having power over oneself'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PUN-tha-NOH-me-noy

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing, perceiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring', 'asking', 'learning', or 'finding out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or knowledge, or who is in the process of discovering something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the ones inquiring' or 'those who were learning'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive'. It is related to words meaning 'to learn' or 'to inquire'.

G2272

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-pee-OH-tay-tah

Translations: gentleness, kindness, mildness, a gentleness, a kindness, a mildness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being gentle, kind, or mild. It describes a disposition that is not harsh, severe, or rough, but rather soft, benevolent, and compassionate. It can be used to describe a person's character or their manner of interacting with others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἤπιος (ēpios), meaning 'gentle' or 'mild'.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an

Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity

Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.

G4879

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-PAH-ree-n

Translations: to take up together, to carry away with, to lift up with, to depart with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀπαίρω' (to take away, to lift up). It means to take something or someone along with another, or to depart together with someone. It implies a joint action of lifting, carrying, or departing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΠΑΙΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΠΑΙΡΩ (apairō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to lift up'.

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEH-in

Translations: to share, to have fellowship, to participate, to communicate, to be a partner

Notes: This verb means to share in something, to have fellowship with someone, or to participate in an activity. It can also mean to communicate or impart something to others, or to be a partner with someone in a venture or belief. It describes the act of having something in common or engaging in a joint activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common, shared'. The verb form implies the act of making something common or sharing in it.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lais

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G3550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-moh-THEH-tays

Translations: lawgiver, a lawgiver

Notes: This word refers to someone who establishes or enacts laws. It can describe a person who creates a legal system or a divine being who gives commandments. It is typically used in a nominative case to identify the subject as the lawgiver.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: This is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law', and ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'one who places or sets laws'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thoi

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, obedience, a belief, to persuade, to obey, to trust

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'persuasion' or 'obedience', or as an inflected form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a noun, it refers to the act or state of being persuaded or obeying. As a verb, it describes the action of convincing someone or complying with a command. In the provided form, it is most likely a dative singular noun meaning 'to persuasion' or 'by persuasion', or a verb form meaning 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (as a noun); or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nay

Translations: sound-mindedness, self-control, self-discipline, prudence, moderation, a sound mind

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having a sound mind, characterized by self-control, moderation, and prudence. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a state of inner harmony and sensible judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound-minded, self-controlled', which is a compound of σῶς (sōs, 'safe, sound') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, intellect'). The suffix -σύνη (-synē) forms abstract nouns.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FEH-ron

Translations: they were carried through, they were carried about, they were scattered, they differed, they excelled, they were better

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), which is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and 'φέρω' (pherō, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'). Its meaning varies depending on context. It can mean 'to carry through' or 'to carry about', often implying being scattered or dispersed. It can also mean 'to differ' or 'to be distinct from', and in a comparative sense, 'to excel' or 'to be better than'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-mo-ETH-noys

Translations: of the same nation, fellow countryman, a fellow countryman, fellow countrymen

Notes: This word describes someone who belongs to the same nation or ethnic group as another. It is used to refer to a compatriot or a person from the same homeland. For example, one might speak of 'fellow countrymen' when referring to people who share a common national identity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΥΛΕΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”) and ἔθνος (éthnos, “nation, people”). It refers to sharing the same national or ethnic origin.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G0453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-ay-tos

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a foolish one

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as foolish, senseless, or unwise. It is often used to characterize a person who lacks understanding, discernment, or good judgment. It can be applied to actions or words that are considered irrational or thoughtless. For example, one might speak of a 'foolish man' or 'foolish words'. The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'νοητός' (noētos, meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible'), derived from 'νοέω' (noeō, 'to perceive, understand'). Thus, it literally means 'not understandable' or 'not perceiving/understanding'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΜΩΡΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the adjective νοητός (noētos, 'perceptible by the mind, intelligible'), which comes from the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, understand'). Therefore, it literally means 'not perceiving' or 'not understanding'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1748

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-PEY-ros

Translations: experienced, skilled, expert, acquainted with

Notes: This word describes someone who is experienced, skilled, or expert in a particular field or with certain things. It is often used to indicate familiarity or proficiency gained through practice or observation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πεῖρα' (trial, experience).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμπειρος' is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the noun 'πεῖρα' (trial, experience, attempt). It literally means 'in trial' or 'having been in trials', thus conveying the sense of having gained knowledge or skill through experience.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-kheh-EE-ri-sen

Translations: he handed over, he entrusted, he delivered, he committed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'χειρίζω' (to handle, to manage), which comes from 'χείρ' (hand). It means to hand something over to someone, to entrust or commit something into their care, or to deliver something. It is used to describe the act of giving authority, responsibility, or an object to another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent, perfect

Notes: This adjective describes something that is exact, precise, or accurate. It can refer to a person who is careful or diligent, or to a thing that is perfectly done or strictly observed. It implies a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), meaning 'exactness' or 'precision'. The word thus conveys the sense of being 'very exact' or 'highly precise'.

G1959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah

Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a diligence, a attention

Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a focused effort or a watchful attitude towards a task or responsibility. It can be used in contexts where someone is taking charge or showing great effort in their duties.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb μέλω (melō, 'to care for, be a concern'). It denotes the act of applying care or attention to something.

G2030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-POP-tai

Translations: overseers, inspectors, eyewitnesses, witnesses

Notes: This word refers to those who oversee, inspect, or are eyewitnesses to something. It is often used in the context of someone who has seen or experienced something firsthand, particularly in a religious or mystical sense, such as initiates who have seen sacred rites. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ὄπτομαι (optomai, meaning 'to see').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΣ, ΘΕΑΤΑΙ

G292

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: am-fees-bay-too-MEH-non

Translations: of disputed matters, of things disputed, of things in dispute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural neuter participle of the verb ἀμφισβητέω, meaning 'to dispute' or 'to contend'. When used substantively, as it is here, it refers to 'disputed matters' or 'things that are contended over'. It describes issues or subjects that are under debate or disagreement.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμφισβητέω is a compound of ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and σβητέω (sbēteō), which is related to the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The combination suggests 'to go around' or 'to stand on both sides' of an issue, leading to the meaning of disputing or contending.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-teg-noh-SMEH-non

Translations: of those condemned, of those judged, of those found guilty

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been condemned' or 'having been judged guilty'. It describes people or things that have already been subjected to a judgment and found wanting or guilty. It is often used to refer to people who are condemned or disgraced.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΔΙΚΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΟΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω (kataginōskō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Together, they convey the idea of knowing or judging against someone, leading to condemnation.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TAKH-thay-san

Translations: they were arranged, they were appointed, they were ordered, they were assigned, they were set

Notes: This verb describes the action of being arranged, appointed, ordered, or assigned. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were placed in a specific order or given a particular task or position by an external authority. For example, it could describe soldiers being arranged in formation or individuals being appointed to a role.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, getting, seizing, obtaining, accepting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'taking', 'receiving', or 'those who are taking/receiving', depending on the context. It implies an ongoing or continuous action of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-nah

Translations: common, unclean, profane, shared, public, a common thing, common things

Notes: This word describes something that is common, shared, or public. In a religious context, it can also refer to something that is ritually unclean or profane, as opposed to sacred or pure. It is often used to describe things that are accessible to everyone or shared among a group. When used as a noun, it refers to 'common things' or 'things held in common'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΟΣ (koinos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'togetherness' or 'sharing'. It is the root from which many words related to community and commonality are derived.

G1359

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oy-KOON-tes

Translations: administering, managing, governing, ruling, superintending, regulating

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διοικέω' (dioikeō), meaning 'to manage a household,' 'to administer,' or 'to govern.' As a participle, it describes someone who is currently performing the action of administering or managing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the administering ones'), or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action (e.g., 'while administering'). It is often used in contexts related to managing affairs, governing a region, or superintending a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word διοικέω (dioikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a house.' Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of managing or administering a household thoroughly or in an organized manner.

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-noo

Translations: of the aforementioned, of the aforesaid, of the previously mentioned, of the previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a person or thing that was 'the one previously mentioned'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

G3421

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-ohn

Translations: remembering, recalling, mentioning, keeping in mind

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'recalling'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something to mind or keeping it in memory. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory'.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-TEF-khos

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having reached, having gained, having achieved

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having obtained' or 'having happened'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully acquired something or experienced a particular outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-AY-thays

Translations: customary, usual, habitual, common, ordinary, a customary thing, a usual thing

Notes: This word describes something that is customary, usual, or habitual. It refers to practices, behaviors, or things that are common or ordinary due to repeated occurrence or tradition. It can be used to describe a person who is accustomed to something, or a thing that is commonly done or seen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΩΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It literally means 'having the same custom' or 'being together in habit'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foh-RAN

Translations: difference, a difference, distinction, a distinction, superiority, a superiority, excellence, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to a difference, distinction, or variation between things. It can also denote superiority or excellence. In a sentence, it would be used to describe how one thing differs from another, or to highlight the superior quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΟΛΗ, ΕΤΕΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφέρω (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G2733

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-sin

Translations: dwelling, habitation, residence, a dwelling, a habitation, a residence

Notes: This word refers to the act of dwelling or residing in a place, or the place itself where one lives. It can describe a permanent home or a temporary lodging. It is often used to denote a place of habitation or a settlement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΟΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (katoikēsis) is derived from the verb κατοικέω (katoikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. This verb is itself a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G4174

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-li-TEI-an

Translations: citizenship, a citizenship, commonwealth, a commonwealth, conduct, a conduct, way of life, a way of life

Notes: This word refers to the rights and duties of a citizen, the administration of a state or commonwealth, or one's manner of life and conduct. It can describe the political system of a community or an individual's behavior within that community. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΜΑ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΑΓΩΓΗ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ge-grahm-MEH-nane

Translations: written, having been written, a written thing, the written thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or is in a written state. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which has been written' or 'a written document'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-me-tha

Translations: we choose beforehand, we prefer, we purpose, we resolve, we decide

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to choose beforehand, to prefer, to purpose, or to decide. It implies a deliberate choice or intention made in advance. It is often used to express a settled determination or a preference for one thing over another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word προαιρέω (proaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take,' 'to choose,' or 'to grasp.' Thus, it literally means 'to choose beforehand' or 'to take in preference.'

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh-men

Translations: we think, we suppose, we believe, we consider, we are accustomed

Notes: This word means to think, suppose, believe, or consider. It can also mean to be accustomed or to practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'we think that it is good' or 'we are accustomed to doing this'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The verb originally meant 'to do according to custom or law', and then evolved to mean 'to consider, believe, or think'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-too-GAY-toh-nohn

Translations: of neighbors, of city-dwellers, of fellow-citizens

Notes: This word refers to those who live in the same city or in a neighboring city, or generally, neighbors. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄστυ' (city) and 'γείτων' (neighbor). It is used to describe people who are geographically close, particularly in an urban context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝΩΝ, ΠΟΛΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀστυγείτων (astugeitōn) is a compound of ἄστυ (astu), meaning 'city', and γείτων (geitōn), meaning 'neighbor'. It literally means 'city-neighbor' or 'one who lives near a city'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ah-fikh-NOO-meh-nohn

Translations: coming in, arriving, entering

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are coming in' or 'those who are arriving'. It describes people or things that are in the process of entering or reaching a destination. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into, to') and the verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai, 'to arrive, reach').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4320

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-pee-lah-KEE-zo-me-noy

Translations: being insulted, being abused, being reviled, being treated shamefully

Notes: This word describes the act of being insulted, abused, or treated with contempt and shame. It is a compound word, formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of), 'πηλός' (mud, clay), and 'ακίζω' (to treat badly, to abuse). The original sense relates to throwing mud at someone as a sign of contempt, which evolved to mean treating someone with extreme scorn or abuse. It is used to describe someone who is subjected to public disgrace or severe verbal and physical mistreatment.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-pice-THEE-nai

Translations: to be persuaded, to be convinced, to change one's mind, to be won over

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to change one's mind or to be persuaded to think differently. It implies a shift in opinion or belief, often as a result of someone else's influence or argument. It is used to describe a state where someone's initial conviction is altered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or change', and πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade'. The combination signifies a change in persuasion or mind.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ais

Translations: to injuries, with injuries, by injuries

Notes: This word refers to an injury, outrage, or insult. In this inflected form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the plural. It describes physical harm or abusive treatment.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From αἰκής (aikēs, 'violent, grievous'), which is related to αἶσχος (aischos, 'shame, disgrace'). It denotes an act of violence or mistreatment that brings shame or disgrace.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TAH-toys

Translations: most terrible, most dreadful, most fearful, most dire, most powerful, most clever, most skillful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. In its superlative form, it means 'most terrible' or 'most dreadful'. It can also carry connotations of being very powerful, clever, or skillful, depending on the context. It is used to describe something or someone that evokes great fear, awe, or respect due to their extreme nature or ability.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-ree-AH

Translations: family, clan, lineage, ancestry, a family, a clan

Notes: This word refers to a family, clan, or lineage, emphasizing the descent from a common father or ancestor. It can denote a group of people related by blood, a tribe, or a nation. It is often used in contexts describing genealogical lines or the divisions of a people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-kheh-tai

Translations: is provided, is supplied, is granted, is offered, is given, is presented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to provide, supply, offer, or grant'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'is being provided' or 'is being supplied' by an external agent, rather than actively providing something itself. It describes an action where something is made available or given to someone.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-eh-loh-MEH-noo

Translations: of one who has chosen, of one who has preferred, of one who has purposed, of one who has determined

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'προαιρέω' (prohaireō), meaning 'to choose before, to prefer, to purpose, or to determine'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the agent of the action. In this form, it refers to 'one who has chosen' or 'one who has purposed'.

Inflection: Aorist Middle, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G4098

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pep-TOH-kos

Translations: fallen, having fallen, one who has fallen, a fallen one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has completed the action of falling. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'a fallen tree'), or substantively, referring to 'one who has fallen' or 'that which has fallen'. It indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΠΤΩΚΟΣ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-THAH-rai

Translations: to cleanse thoroughly, to purify, to purge, to clear out

Notes: This word describes the action of cleansing or purifying something completely, often implying a removal of impurities or undesirable elements. It can be used in a literal sense for physical cleaning or metaphorically for moral or spiritual purification. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to cleanse' or 'to purify' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακαθαίρω (anakathairō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G5522

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHOON

Translations: dust, earth, dirt, a dust, an earth, a dirt

Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter. It is often used in contexts describing the ground, the act of throwing dust, or as a symbol of humility, mourning, or destruction. For example, it can describe the ground one walks on, or the dust that is thrown upon one's head as a sign of grief.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Χοῦς (Chous) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour', referring to something poured out or scattered.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-san-tos

Translations: of having commanded, of having ordered, of having instructed, of having enjoined

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'prostassō'. It refers to the action of someone having given a command, order, or instruction. It is often used in a dependent genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstance or cause of an action, meaning 'when someone had commanded' or 'by the command of someone'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pross-SCHEIN

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to apply oneself, to beware, to hold to, to attend to, to give thought to

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Together, it means to direct one's attention or mind towards something, to be attentive, or to give heed. It can also mean to apply oneself to something, to be devoted to it, or to beware of something. In some contexts, it can mean to hold to or adhere to a teaching or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb προσέχω (prosechō) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination signifies directing one's attention or holding oneself towards something.

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-sai

Translations: to pay back, to repay, to recompense, to make restitution, to pay in full

Notes: This word means to pay back, repay, or recompense. It implies a full and complete payment or restitution for something, whether it's a debt, a wrong, or a reward. It can be used in contexts of divine retribution or blessing, as well as human transactions.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Optative (3rd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and τίνω (tinō, 'to pay, to pay a price'). It literally means 'to pay off' or 'to pay back'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gigh-GNO-skon-tah

Translations: forgiving, pardoning, excusing, overlooking, having compassion

Notes: This word is a present active participle, accusative singular, masculine or feminine, of the verb 'συγγιγνώσκω'. It means 'to forgive', 'to pardon', 'to excuse', 'to overlook', or 'to have compassion'. In a sentence, it describes someone who is in the act of forgiving or showing understanding. For example, 'the forgiving king' or 'having compassion, he spoke'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ

Etymology: The word 'συγγιγνώσκω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', which evolved to mean 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and eventually 'to pardon' or 'to forgive' by understanding someone's situation.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fikh-NOO-meh-nohn

Translations: of arriving, of coming, of reaching, of having arrived, of having come, of having reached

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present middle/passive participle of the verb 'aphikneomai'. It describes something or someone that is arriving, coming, or reaching a destination. It is often used to indicate the state or action of arrival, functioning adjectivally or substantively in a sentence, often in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle or Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-vah-SAN-ton

Translations: of having prepared, of having built, of having constructed, of having furnished, of having made ready

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'kataskeuazō'. It describes an action of preparing, building, constructing, furnishing, or making ready, and indicates that the action has been completed. It is used to modify a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin, or functioning as a genitive absolute.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-KAP-ton

Translations: they were demolishing, they were razing, they were overthrowing, they were destroying

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to demolish,' 'to raze,' 'to overthrow,' or 'to destroy.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig.' Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up,' leading to the sense of tearing down or destroying something completely, often referring to buildings or cities. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκάπτω (kataskaptō) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig.'

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-non

Translations: paid out, paid in full, repaid

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ektinō'. It means 'they were paying out' or 'they were repaying'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were making a payment or settling a debt.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ektinō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'tinō' (meaning 'to pay' or 'to repay'). It signifies the action of paying something completely or paying it back.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: were partaking, were sharing, were receiving, were taking a share of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take a share of something, to partake in, or to receive a portion. It describes an action of sharing or receiving something, often in common with others. For example, 'they were partaking of the feast' or 'they were receiving a share of the provisions'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ep-i-TI-thay-sin

Translations: adds to, lays upon, imposes, applies, gives in addition

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to') and ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over, in addition to') combined with the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place, set'). It means to add something to something else, to lay something upon, or to impose something. It can be used in contexts where an additional burden, task, or item is placed on someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΥΞΑΝΩ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: his-TO-ray-ken

Translations: he has inquired, he has learned, he has narrated, he has recorded, he has written history

Notes: This word means to inquire, to learn by inquiry, or to narrate and record historical events. It describes the action of someone who has investigated and then presented information, often in a written form like a historical account. It is used when referring to someone who has completed the act of researching and documenting.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G0687

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ROO-ron

Translations: of fields, of arable lands, of ground

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or ground suitable for farming. The form ἈΡΟΥΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of fields' or 'of arable lands'. It is used to describe the extent or ownership of land.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἄρουρα (aroura) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin 'arvum' (arable land) and the verb 'arare' (to plow), suggesting a common Indo-European root related to plowing or tilling the earth.

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pam-fo-ROH-tah-tays

Translations: of the most fruitful, of the most productive, of the most fertile

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective meaning 'most fruitful' or 'most productive'. It describes something that yields an abundance of produce or is highly fertile. It is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Superlative

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'φόρος' (phoros), meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying'. The superlative suffix '-ώτατος' (ōtatos) is added to form 'most bearing' or 'most fruitful'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAL-lis-tayn

Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, most excellent, a most excellent, most noble, a most noble, fairest, a fairest, best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'kalos', meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. It describes something as being the most beautiful, excellent, or best among a group. It is used to emphasize the supreme quality of a noun, often appearing in phrases like 'the most beautiful city' or 'the best deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-lai-oh-TAH-too

Translations: (of) oldest, (of) most ancient, (of) very old

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'palaios', meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest' or 'most ancient'. It describes something belonging to the greatest age or time. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being old to the highest degree, and is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΥ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ (palaios) comes from the Greek word πάλαι (palai), meaning 'long ago' or 'formerly'. It refers to something that has existed for a long time or is from a distant past.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOHS

Translations: of preparation, of construction, of equipment, of arrangement, of a preparation, of a construction, of an equipment, of an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can also denote the resulting structure, equipment, or arrangement itself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ is derived from the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, or equip'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun σκευή (skeuē), meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he narrates, she narrates, it narrates, he recounts, she recounts, it recounts, he relates, she relates, it relates, he describes, she describes, it describes

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, relate, or describe something in detail. It is used to convey a story, an event, or information to others. For example, one might use it to say 'he narrates a story' or 'she describes the events'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of leading through a narrative or recounting something thoroughly.

G3795

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: okh-y-ROH-mah-tah

Translations: stronghold, strongholds, fortress, fortresses, a stronghold, a fortress

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place or a strong defense, literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical fortress or a metaphorical stronghold, such as an argument, a belief system, or anything that offers strong resistance or protection. In a figurative sense, it can represent obstacles or arguments that stand against truth or progress.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-mai

Translations: villages, towns

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement. It is used to describe a collection of dwellings smaller than a city. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts referring to places where people reside or where events take place, such as 'in villages' or 'and the villages'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΩΜΗ (kōmē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱmey- meaning 'to settle, dwell'. It refers to a rural settlement, distinct from a fortified city.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-meh-tron

Translations: perimeter, circumference, a perimeter, a circumference

Notes: This word refers to the boundary or outer edge of a two-dimensional shape or area, or the distance around it. It is used to describe the measurement of the outer line of an object or space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "περίμετρον" is a compound word derived from the Greek preposition "περί" (peri), meaning "around," and the noun "μέτρον" (metron), meaning "measure." Thus, it literally means "a measure around."

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

G4033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-REE-boh-los

Translations: enclosure, a wall, a fence, a surrounding wall, a court

Notes: This word refers to an enclosure, a surrounding wall, or a fence. It describes something that encircles or bounds an area, often for protection or definition. It can be used to refer to a physical barrier like a wall or a courtyard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΑΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to surround, to encompass'. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3035

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LI-thi-nos

Translations: stone, of stone, made of stone, stony

Notes: This adjective describes something that is made of stone, composed of stone, or resembles stone. It is used to indicate the material or nature of an object, such as a 'stone wall' or a 'stony heart'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek noun ΛΙΘΟΣ (lithos), meaning 'stone'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) is used to form adjectives indicating material or origin.

G4002, G4136

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pen-TA-pleth-ros

Translations: five plethra long, five-hundred-foot long

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, meaning 'five plethra long' or 'five hundred feet long'. It describes something that measures five units of a 'plethron', an ancient Greek unit of length roughly equivalent to 100 feet. It is used to describe the length or extent of something, such as a wall or a field.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: ΠΕΝΤΑΠΛΕΘΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from ΠΕΝΤΕ (pente), meaning 'five', and ΠΛΕΘΡΟΝ (plethron), an ancient Greek unit of measurement roughly equivalent to 100 feet.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1362

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-PLAS

Translations: double, twofold, twice as much

Notes: This word describes something that is twice the amount, size, or number of something else. It can be used to indicate a quantity that is doubled or a characteristic that is present in a twofold manner. For example, it might describe a reward that is twice as large as expected, or a punishment that is twice as severe.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: From δίς (dis, "twice") and a suffix related to πλάσσω (plassō, "to form, mold"), suggesting something formed or folded twice.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4863

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-LEK-tohn

Translations: of a collector, of a gatherer, of a compiler

Notes: This word refers to someone who collects, gathers, or compiles things. It is used to describe a person whose occupation or activity involves bringing together various items, information, or people. For example, it could refer to someone who collects taxes, gathers crops, or compiles writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΕΥΣ, ΕΠΙΣΥΛΛΕΚΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΕΚΤΗΣ (syllektēs) is derived from the verb συλλέγω (syllegō), meaning 'to collect' or 'to gather together'. This verb is itself a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick up'.

G0692

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ar-GOHN

Translations: idle, inactive, lazy, useless, barren, of no effect, doing nothing, not working, of idle ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone as idle, inactive, or not working. It can refer to a person who is lazy or a thing that is useless or ineffective. As a participle, it means 'being idle' or 'doing nothing'. In the provided context, it describes the work of the house of God as being inactive or stopped.

Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (Participle); Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive Plural (Adjective or Participle)

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀργός (argos) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἔργον (ergon) meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'not working' or 'without work'.

G4793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: syng-KAY-meh-nos

Translations: composed, put together, lying together, a composed, a put together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σύγκειμαι' (synkeimai), meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. It describes something that has been assembled, arranged, or constituted from various parts. It can refer to something written or compiled, or something physically constructed. For example, it might describe a document that is 'composed' of different sections, or a structure that is 'put together' from various materials.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΤΩΣ

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KAY-mah

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, house, a house, room, a room, chamber, a chamber, building, a building

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, a room, or any kind of building or habitation. It is a general term for a structure or space where one lives or stays. It can be used to describe a private room, a larger house, or even a public building.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lookh-NEE-on

Translations: lampstand, a lampstand, lamp, a lamp

Notes: This word refers to a lampstand, a stand or support for a lamp. It is often used in a literal sense for an object that holds a light source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a source of light or truth. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos, “lamp”). The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive, so it literally means 'little lamp' or 'lamp-holder'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G0443

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-poss-BES-ton

Translations: unquenchable, unextinguishable, an unquenchable (thing)

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be put out, extinguished, or quenched. It is often used in reference to fire or light that is perpetual or everlasting. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-, meaning 'up' or 'again'), 'ἀπό' (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away from'), and 'σβέννυμι' (sbennymi, meaning 'to quench' or 'extinguish').

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΠΟΣΒΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound adjective derived from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, 'up, again'), the preposition ἀπό (apo-, 'from, away from'), and the verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi, 'to quench, extinguish'). It literally means 'not able to be quenched from'.

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-thay-mah

Translations: offering, a votive offering, a gift, a dedicated thing

Notes: This word refers to something dedicated or set apart, often as a gift or offering to a deity, typically placed in a temple. It can be a votive offering, meaning a gift made in fulfillment of a vow. It is used to describe items consecrated for sacred purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΝΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-PAN

Translations: altogether, entirely, at all, completely, utterly, by any means

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, translating to 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'completely' or 'utterly' in affirmative contexts, indicating the full extent of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, "beside, by") + πᾶν (pân, "all"). It literally means 'by all' or 'in all respects'.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-SOH-des

Translations: wooded, grove-like, shady

Notes: This word describes something that is full of groves or woods, or that has the characteristics of a grove, such as being shady. It is used to describe places or areas that are densely forested or have many trees, often implying a pleasant or secluded environment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἈΛΣΩΔΕΣ is derived from ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'grove' or 'sacred grove', combined with the suffix -ώδης (-odes), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TREE-boo-see

Translations: they spend, they pass, they tarry, they continue, they remain, they delay

Notes: This word describes the action of spending time, passing time, or tarrying in a place or activity. It can refer to the duration of an action or the act of remaining somewhere for a period. It is often used to indicate a prolonged stay or engagement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word διατρίβω (diatribō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear away'. The combination suggests the idea of 'wearing away time' or 'passing through time'.

G0053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ag-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: purifying themselves, being pure, abstaining, keeping themselves pure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀγνεύω'. It describes someone who is in the process of purifying themselves, often in a ritual or moral sense, or abstaining from certain things to maintain purity. It can refer to physical or spiritual cleanliness and is used to describe an ongoing state or action of being pure or keeping oneself pure.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΓΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mar-too-REE-ken

Translations: he has testified, he has borne witness, he has given testimony, it has been testified

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to testify' or 'to bear witness'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It is used to describe someone who has given testimony or provided evidence.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, 'witness') and the suffix -έω (-eō), forming verbs of action. It means 'to be a witness' or 'to give witness'.

G3900

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-too-KHEIN

Translations: to happen upon, to meet, to fall in with, to chance upon, to encounter

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb παρατυγχάνω. It means to happen upon someone or something, to meet by chance, or to encounter. It describes an accidental or coincidental meeting or discovery.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρατυγχάνω is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by,' and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet.' Thus, it literally means 'to happen alongside' or 'to meet by chance.'

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn

Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host

Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-THEE-so-mai

Translations: I will commit, I will entrust, I will place before, I will set before

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'with') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its future middle voice form, it means 'I will place beside myself,' 'I will commit to myself,' or 'I will entrust to myself.' It is often used in the sense of committing something into someone's hands or entrusting something to their care, or setting food before someone.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-DIH-zon-tos

Translations: (of) walking, (of) going, (of) traveling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΒΑΔΙΖΩ', meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action in relation to another part of the sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates the person or thing performing the action of walking or going, especially in a genitive absolute construction, or it can modify a genitive noun.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΒΑΔΙΖΩ' comes from the Greek root 'βάδην' (badēn), meaning 'by walking' or 'on foot'. It is related to the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-koh-LOO-thay

Translations: followed with, accompanied, went along with

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to follow along with' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of someone going with another person or group, often in a supportive or accompanying role. It implies a shared journey or presence.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συν- (syn-, 'with') and ἀκολουθέω (akolouthéō, 'to follow').

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-pem-PON-ton

Translations: those who send along, those who escort, those who accompany, those who conduct, those who dismiss, those who send away, those who send off, those who refer, (of) those who send along, (of) those who escort, (of) those who accompany, (of) those who conduct, (of) those who dismiss, (of) those who send away, (of) those who send off, (of) those who refer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sending along,' 'escorting,' or 'accompanying.' It is derived from the compound verb 'παραπέμπω' (parapempō), which combines 'παρά' (para, meaning 'alongside' or 'by') and 'πέμπω' (pempō, meaning 'to send'). Therefore, it describes the action of sending someone or something alongside, or accompanying them. It can also mean to dismiss or send away, or to refer someone to another person or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΠΕΜΠΟΝΤΩΝ

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ROH-stos

Translations: strong, healthy, robust, vigorous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is strong, healthy, and robust. It implies a state of good physical condition and vigor. It can be used to describe a person's physical strength or the soundness of an argument or structure.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΥΓΙΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. Thus, it literally means 'well-strengthened' or 'well-built'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos

Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent

Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-bah-DI-zon-ton

Translations: of passing through, of crossing over, of going across

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'passing through' or 'crossing over'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe people or things that are in the process of moving from one place to another, especially across a barrier or space.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΑΔΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΒΑΔΙΖΩ (badizō), meaning 'to walk' or 'to go'.

G3134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAN-teh-ohs

Translations: (of) a prophet, (of) a diviner, (of) a soothsayer

Notes: This word refers to a prophet, diviner, or soothsayer, someone who claims to foretell the future or interpret divine will, often through omens or inspiration. The form ΜΑΝΤΕΩΣ is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the words of the prophet' or 'the house of the diviner'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ, ΘΕΣΠΙΩΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word μάντις (mantis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, to be mentally active', suggesting a connection to mental activity or inspiration.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-nee-THEV-oh-men-oo

Translations: divining by birds, taking omens from birds, auguring, practicing augury

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ornitheuō', which means 'to divine by birds' or 'to take omens from birds'. It describes the act of practicing augury, a form of divination that interprets omens from the flight, calls, or behavior of birds. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in this practice.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-KHEIN

Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to stop, to check, to delay, to wait, to pay attention, to apply oneself

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπέχω' (epechō). It means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to delay, to wait, or to pay attention to something, depending on the context. It implies a sense of holding firm or applying oneself to a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπέχω (epechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tos

Translations: deserving, worthy, asking, requesting, demanding, claiming, thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deem worthy' or 'to ask'. It describes someone who is deserving of something, or who is asking, requesting, or demanding something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a rightful claim.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G4357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-MEH-noo-see

Translations: remain, abide, continue, wait, persevere, stay, endure, cleave to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb μένω (menō, meaning 'to remain, abide'). It signifies to remain or continue in a place, state, or relationship, often with an implication of steadfastness or perseverance. It can also mean to wait for someone or something, or to cleave to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb πρός (pros) means 'to, toward, in addition to' and is derived from Proto-Indo-European. The verb μένω (menō) means 'to remain, abide' and is also derived from Proto-Indo-European.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIK-san-tos

Translations: of showing, of pointing out, of demonstrating, of explaining, of proving, of displaying

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'δεικνυμι'. It describes an action of showing or pointing out that has already occurred. It is used to indicate the agent or source of the action of showing, often translated with 'of' or 'by' in English, as in 'of the one who showed' or 'by the one who showed'.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'δεικνυμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. It is related to Latin 'dicere' (to say, to tell) and English 'teach'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having said, of one who said, of saying

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this genitive form, it often translates as 'of one who said' or 'of having said', indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of speaking.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-nee

Translations: remaining, abiding, dwelling, enduring, staying, a remaining one, an abiding one

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative form of the present active participle of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (menō). It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or dwelling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a feminine noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who remains' or 'the abiding one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

G4357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-MEH-nayn

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to persevere, to wait for, to await, to cling to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and 'μένω' (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide.' It signifies the act of staying in a place, continuing in a state or activity, or waiting expectantly for something or someone. It can also imply adherence or loyalty to a person or principle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with,' and the verb μένω (meno), meaning 'to remain, abide, stay.'

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: too-M-PROS-then

Translations: forward, in front, before, ahead, in the future, for the future

Notes: This word is a compound form, likely a contraction of 'τὸ ἔμπροσθεν' (to emprosthen), meaning 'the one in front' or 'that which is in front'. It functions as an adverb, indicating direction or position. It is used to describe movement or location towards the front, or a position ahead of something else. It can also refer to time, meaning 'in the future' or 'henceforth'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial usage of a substantive)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩ, ΕΙΣΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἔμπροσθεν (emprosthen) is formed from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the suffix -θεν (-then, indicating 'from'). It literally means 'from in front' or 'in the front part'.

G4072

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEH-tee-tai

Translations: may fly, might fly, flies

Notes: This word means 'to fly' or 'to be able to fly'. It is used to describe the action of moving through the air with wings, like a bird or an eagle. In the provided context, it often appears after 'ἵνα' (hina), indicating purpose, meaning 'in order that it may fly'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΤΕΡΥΣΣΩ, ΠΕΤΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to flying or falling.

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AH-gayn

Translations: to lead forth, to go before, to precede, to advance, to proceed, to bring forth, to bring out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb ἄγω (ago, 'to lead'). It means to lead someone or something forward, to go ahead of others, or to advance in a particular direction. It can be used in contexts of physical movement, like leading an army, or in a more abstract sense, like progressing in a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead').

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: too-PIS-then

Translations: behind, from behind, the back, the rear, the things behind

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'το' (the) and the adverb 'ὄπισθεν' (behind, from behind). As an adverb, it means 'behind' or 'from behind'. When used with the article, it functions as a noun meaning 'the back part' or 'the things that are behind'. It can refer to a physical location or to past events or matters.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun); Does not inflect (when functioning as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΩ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ὄπισθεν (opisthen) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *opi- meaning 'behind, at the back'. It is related to other words indicating position or direction.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-sas

Translations: having been silent, being silent, keeping silent

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the state or manner of the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has become silent or who is in a state of silence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

G3927

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-KYOO-sas

Translations: having drawn aside, having dragged along, having prolonged, having delayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρελκύω', meaning 'to draw aside', 'to drag along', 'to prolong', or 'to delay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, along') and 'ἑλκύω' (helkyō, 'to draw, to drag').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ, ΜΗΚΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παρελκύω' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἑλκύω' (helkyō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAH-leh

Translations: he threw, she threw, it threw, he cast, she cast, it cast, he put, she put, it put

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΒΑΛΛΩ'. It means to throw, cast, or put something. It describes a completed action in the past, often with a sense of suddenness or finality. It can be used in various contexts, such as throwing a stone, casting a net, or putting something in a specific place.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3960

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-TA-xass

Translations: having struck, who struck, struck, smote, having smitten

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the agent of the action. It can be translated as 'having struck' or 'the one who struck', and is used to describe someone who performed the action of striking.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G0026

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TOON-tohn

Translations: being indignant, being vexed, being annoyed, being displeased, being angry

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is feeling or showing strong displeasure, indignation, or annoyance. It is often used to describe a reaction to something perceived as unjust, offensive, or frustrating. In a sentence, it would describe the state of a person or group, for example, 'the people being indignant' or 'while they were annoyed'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ὈΡΓΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΥΣΦΟΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who curse, of those who imprecate, of those who invoke evil upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταράομαι', meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke evil upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or the one performing it. In this form, it refers to 'those who are cursing' or 'of those who are cursing', indicating the people involved in the act of cursing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'καταράομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray down against' or 'to invoke evil upon'.

G2548

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-DAI-moh-nes

Translations: unfortunate, wretched, ill-fated, miserable, unlucky, unfortunate ones, wretched ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is unfortunate, ill-fated, or miserable. It is a compound word formed from 'κακός' (bad, evil) and 'δαίμων' (divine power, fate, spirit). It is used to describe individuals or groups experiencing hardship or bad luck, often implying a state of being under an evil or unfavorable destiny. It can be used to describe people who are in a state of distress or suffering.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ, ΑΘΛΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G4308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-DON

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, seeing beforehand, perceiving beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to see beforehand'. It describes an action of perceiving something in advance or having prior knowledge of an event. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has already seen or perceived something before a subsequent action takes place.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G5198

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-gee-ES

Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, true, correct

Notes: This word describes something as being healthy, sound, or in good condition. It can refer to physical health, but also to soundness of mind, doctrine, or argument, meaning something is true, correct, or reliable. It is used to describe a state of integrity or freedom from defect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὑγιής' (hygiēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yug- (to be healthy, strong). It is related to words meaning 'life' or 'vigor'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ENG-gel-len

Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to report', 'to announce', or 'to bring back word'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. It describes the action of delivering a message or news, often implying a return from a place where the information was gathered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to tell'. The root ἀγγέλλω is related to ἄγγελος (angelos), meaning 'messenger'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: pro-gigh-NOH-skeen

Translations: to know beforehand, to foreknow, to foresee

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'γιγνώσκω' (to know). It means to have knowledge of something before it happens or before it is revealed. It is used to describe the act of foreknowing or having prior understanding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G5115

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tox-YOO-sas

Translations: having shot, having aimed, having fired, by shooting, when he shot

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō), meaning 'to shoot with a bow and arrow' or 'to aim a bow'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the means, time, or cause of an action, such as 'by shooting' or 'when he shot'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'τοξεύω' (toxeyō) is derived from 'τόξον' (toxon), meaning 'bow' or 'arrow'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ok-NEE-soh

Translations: I will hesitate, I will delay, I will shrink back, I will be afraid

Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'okneō', meaning to hesitate, delay, or shrink back from doing something. It implies a reluctance or fear to proceed with an action. It can be used in sentences to describe someone who is unwilling to take a step forward or is holding back due to apprehension.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ὀκνέω (okneō) is derived from ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'shrinking'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of being slow or sluggish.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-seer-MOH

Translations: to mock, to ridicule, to deride, to scoff at, to drag through the mud

Notes: This word means to mock, ridicule, or deride someone or something. It implies a strong sense of contempt or scorn, often by dragging one's reputation through the mud. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σύρω (syro), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. It is used to describe the act of publicly shaming or making fun of someone.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σύρω (syro), meaning 'to drag' or 'to draw'. The combination suggests the idea of dragging someone through something, metaphorically implying public ridicule or shaming.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: made, done, created, a thing made, a thing done

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made' or 'having been done'. It describes something that has been completed or brought into existence. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the thing that has been made or done.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ

G1334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-nohs

Translations: narrating, recounting, describing, telling, one who narrates, he who narrates

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'narrating,' 'recounting,' or 'one who narrates.' It indicates someone who is in the process of telling a story or giving a detailed account.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-POO-sah

Translations: leaving, having left, abandoning, forsaking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates a completed action (aorist) by a feminine singular subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'leaving'. It can be used to describe someone who has departed from a place, abandoned a person or thing, or left something behind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G4585

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-LEH-oo-koo

Translations: of Seleucus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Seleucus'. Seleucus was a common name in the Hellenistic period, most notably referring to Seleucus I Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great and founder of the Seleucid Empire. In context, it typically refers to one of the kings named Seleucus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Seleucus' is of Greek origin, derived from the verb 'σέλευκος' (seleukos), meaning 'bright' or 'shining'. It was a common personal name in ancient Greece and particularly prominent among the Hellenistic kings.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) him who willed, (of) him who desired, (of) him who wished, (of) a willing one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes the one who performed the action of willing or desiring. In a sentence, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'of him who willed' or 'of the one who desired,' indicating possession or origin related to the act of willing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of will or desire.

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-do-KAY-sen

Translations: expected, waited for, looked for

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'προσδοκάω' (prosdokao). It means 'to expect,' 'to wait for,' or 'to look for.' In this specific form, it indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' expected, waited for, or looked for something in the past. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρός' (pros, 'to, toward') and 'δοκάω' (dokao, 'to think, to seem'). The combination implies looking forward to something or thinking towards an outcome.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of making, of doing, of causing, of performing, of one who makes, of one who does, of one who causes, of one who performs

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine/neuter singular of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, do, or create'. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated as 'while making' or 'while doing'. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, hence 'of one who is making/doing'. It can also be used impersonally.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Singular Number

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-oh-teh-RI-sen

Translations: to innovate, to make a revolution, to cause a disturbance, to stir up trouble, to rebel, to revolt

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'νεωτερίζω', meaning to introduce something new, often with the connotation of causing a disturbance, stirring up trouble, or even instigating a revolution or rebellion. It implies a change from the established order, frequently in a negative or disruptive sense. It is used to describe actions that are new and potentially unsettling or rebellious.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'νεωτερίζω' comes from 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix '-ίζω' indicates a verb of action, thus 'to act in a new or youthful way', leading to the sense of innovation or revolution.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AYTH

Translations: then, thereupon, next, afterward

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon'. It is often used in conjunction with 'οὕτως' (houtōs), meaning 'thus' or 'so', to indicate a sequence of events, as in 'then thus' or 'then in this way'. The form ΕἸΘ is an elision of Εἶτα (eita), where the final alpha has been dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, often οὕτως.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word Εἶτα (eita), from which ΕἸΘ is an elision, is an ancient Greek adverb derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *e- (this, that). It indicates sequence or consequence.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hah-lis-ko-MEH-nays

Translations: being captured, being taken, being caught, of being captured, of being taken, of being caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes something that is in the process of being seized, caught, or conquered. It is often used in contexts of cities or people being captured, or things being caught, like in a trap. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relation, such as 'of the one being captured' or 'of the city being taken'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning. It is related to the aorist form ἑάλων (healōn), and its origin is ancient, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

G5343

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fy-GOO-sah

Translations: fleeing, having fled, escaping, having escaped, running away, having run away

Notes: ΦΥΓΟΥΣΑ is the aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine form of the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ, meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes a feminine subject who has completed the action of fleeing or escaping. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action, or simply to describe someone who has fled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0636

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pop-PLEH-in

Translations: to sail away, to sail off, to depart by ship

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning "to sail." Therefore, it literally means "to sail away from." It is used to describe the action of departing by ship, often implying a journey from one place to another. It can be used in contexts such as a ship leaving a harbor or a person setting off on a voyage.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἘΚΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπλέω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and πλέω (pleō), meaning "to sail." The verb πλέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to float" or "to flow."

G2967

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LOO-on-tee

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back, to withhold, to prohibit, (to) the one hindering, (to) the one preventing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κωλύω', meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In this dative singular form, it typically refers to 'the one who is hindering' or 'to the one who is preventing' something, often indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is being done in relation to hindering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-STHAY-sah

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having been convinced, having yielded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. In this form, it indicates that the subject has been persuaded, convinced, or has obeyed, often implying a past action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΣΑ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEEF-thay

Translations: was taken, was received, was seized, was caught, was obtained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' In this passive form, it indicates that the subject was the recipient of the action, meaning 'he/she/it was taken,' 'was received,' or 'was seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-thar-KHEE-dees

Translations: Agatharchides

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Agatharchides of Cnidus, a Greek historian and geographer who lived in the 2nd century BC. He is known for his writings on the history of the Diadochi (successors of Alexander the Great) and his geographical works, particularly on the Red Sea. The name itself is a compound word, meaning 'son of Agatharchos' or 'descendant of Agatharchos'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀγαθαρχίδης (Agatharchides) is a patronymic, meaning 'son of Agatharchos'. It is derived from the Greek name Ἀγάθαρχος (Agatharchos), which is a compound of ἀγαθός (agathos, meaning 'good') and ἀρχός (archos, meaning 'leader' or 'ruler').

G1988

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-KOP-ton

Translations: mocking, scoffing, ridiculing, deriding

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἘΠΙΣΚΩΠΤΩ, meaning to mock, scoff, or ridicule. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΣΚΩΠΤΩ (to mock, jeer). It describes the action of someone who is actively engaged in mocking or deriding another, often with contempt or scorn. It can be used to describe someone who is making fun of or showing disdain for a person, idea, or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΠΙΣΚΩΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΩΠΤΩ (skōptō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to jeer'. The root ΣΚΩΠΤΩ itself is of uncertain origin but is associated with the idea of making fun of or ridiculing.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: strah-toh-NEE-kay

Translations: Stratonice

Notes: Stratonice is a feminine proper noun, a common name in ancient Greek history, particularly among Hellenistic royalty. It refers to a specific individual, often a queen or princess. It is a compound word, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'νίκη' (victory), meaning 'victory of the army'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Stratonice is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army', and 'νίκη' (nike), meaning 'victory'. It was a popular name among Hellenistic queens and noblewomen.

G1175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-see-day-mo-NEE-an

Translations: superstition, a superstition, religious fear, reverence

Notes: This word refers to superstition or religious fear. It is a compound word formed from 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear', and 'δαίμων' (daimōn), meaning 'a deity' or 'a demon'. It can be used in a positive sense to mean reverence or respect for the divine, but more commonly in a negative sense to mean excessive or irrational fear of the gods, leading to superstitious practices. In the provided context, it refers to the superstitious practices of the Jews.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑ, ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-tah-ee

Translations: uses, employs, deals with, treats

Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It generally means 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to deal with' something or someone. It often takes an object in the dative case, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated. For example, it can describe using a tool, employing a method, or treating a person in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to provide, to furnish.' It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'use.'

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GRA-fen

Translations: he has written, it has been written, he wrote, it was written

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, it signifies that someone has completed the act of writing, and the written text or its effect still exists or is relevant. It can be used in sentences like 'He has written a letter' or 'It has been written in the book'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, residing, those who dwell, the inhabitants

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'oikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes an ongoing action of dwelling or living in a place. It can be used adjectivally to describe something that is dwelling, or substantively to refer to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'oikeō' comes from 'oikos', meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to the act of inhabiting a house or dwelling.

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-yoo-ROH-tah-teen

Translations: most fortified, most secure, most strong, a most fortified, a most secure, a most strong

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ὀχυρός' (ochyros), meaning 'fortified' or 'strong'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of the quality, meaning 'most fortified' or 'most secure'. It is used to describe something that is extremely well-protected or impregnable.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΑΤΗΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΗΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΗΝ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to invite, to name, to summon, to bid

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ'. It means 'to call' in various senses, such as to summon someone, to invite them, or to give them a name. It can also mean to proclaim or to appoint. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to call' and can be used as a noun or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out, to proclaim) and Old English hlowan (to low, to bellow).

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, indigenous, the native ones, the local ones

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something or someone as being from a particular place, meaning 'native' or 'local'. It refers to people or things belonging to or originating from a specific country, region, or locality. It can be used to describe the inhabitants of a place or the customs and traditions unique to it.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'in the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G1481

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-thi-SMEH-noy

Translations: accustomed, habituated, used to, trained

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐθίζω' (ethizō), meaning 'to accustom' or 'to habituate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has become accustomed or habituated to a particular action, state, or custom. It indicates a state of being familiar with or regularly doing something.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ, ΕΙΩΘΩΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐθίζω (ethizō) comes from ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G2046

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-noys

Translations: spoken, said, what has been said, things said, words spoken

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes something that has already been spoken or said. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have been said' or 'the words spoken'. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for the things that have been said'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΝΟΙΣ

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-ohr-GHEE-ahs

Translations: (of) farming, (of) agriculture, (of) tillage, (of) husbandry

Notes: This word refers to the act or practice of cultivating the land, including the raising of crops and livestock. It is a compound word derived from 'γῆ' (earth) and 'ἔργον' (work), literally meaning 'earth-work'. It describes the activity of a farmer or husbandman.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΕΙΑ, ΓΕΩΠΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑ (geōrgia) is derived from the Greek word γεωργός (geōrgos), meaning 'farmer' or 'husbandman'. This in turn comes from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'earth-work' or 'working the land'.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G2910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take care of, to care for, to look after, to attend to, to have charge of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take care of, to look after, or to attend to something or someone. It implies a sense of responsibility and diligent oversight. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being cared for. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (to care for).

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΊΖΩ, ΚΉΔΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΣΚΈΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ is derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΜΕΛΈΟΜΑΙ (meleomai), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about'. It signifies an intensified or directed form of caring.

G3009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GHEE-ahs

Translations: of public service, of ministry, of liturgy, of service, of worship, of ministration

Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministry, or act of worship. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to religious or civic functions. It is often used in the context of priestly service in the temple or the Christian church, but can also refer to any public duty or charitable work.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

G1614

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-teh-TA-ko-tes

Translations: having stretched out, having extended, having held out

Notes: This word is a compound perfect active participle, meaning 'having stretched out' or 'having extended'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It is used to describe someone or something that has performed the action of stretching or extending.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἐκτείνω (ekteinō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to pray, to wish, to vow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. It is often used in the context of addressing a deity or making a solemn promise. It can describe the act of making a request to God or expressing a strong desire for something to happen. It can also refer to the act of making a solemn commitment or pledge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'to pray, to wish, to vow'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ee-ON-tos

Translations: of entering, of going in, of one entering, of one going in

Notes: This is the masculine or neuter singular genitive form of the present active participle of the verb εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or is used in genitive absolute constructions to provide background information or circumstances, such as 'while he was entering' or 'when he entered'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G1301

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tay-roo-NOHN-tohn

Translations: of keeping, of preserving, of maintaining, of holding fast

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'preserving'. It describes an ongoing action performed by the subject. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'those who are keeping'. For example, 'the things of those who are keeping' or 'belonging to those who are preserving'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAH-trees

Translations: fatherland, a fatherland, homeland, a homeland, native country, a native country

Notes: This word refers to one's native country or homeland, the land of one's fathers. It is used to describe the place where one was born or where one's ancestors originated. It can be used in sentences like 'He returned to his fatherland' or 'They loved their homeland'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΤΗ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From πατήρ (patēr, 'father') + -ις (-is, feminine noun suffix). It literally means 'father's land' or 'land of the fathers'.

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIK-ron

Translations: bitter, harsh, painful, a bitter thing

Notes: This word describes something that has a bitter taste, like a bitter herb or water. Figuratively, it can refer to something that is harsh, severe, or painful, such as a bitter memory, a bitter experience, or a harsh punishment. It can also describe a person's disposition or words as being sharp or acrimonious.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun 'ΠΙΚΡΙΑ' (bitterness).

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-LENGKH-thay

Translations: he was convicted, he was reproved, he was exposed, he was rebuked, he was put to shame

Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἐλέγχω'. It means 'he was convicted', 'he was reproved', 'he was exposed', or 'he was rebuked'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being proven wrong, exposed, or disciplined.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: tay-nee-KAH-oo-tah

Translations: then, at that time, at that very time

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'then' or 'at that very time'. It is used to indicate a specific point in time, often referring back to a previously mentioned event or circumstance. It emphasizes that something happened precisely at that moment.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΟΤΕ, ΕΚΕΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τῆνι (tēni), meaning 'at that place' or 'at that time', combined with the particle -καῦτα (-kauta), which intensifies the demonstrative meaning.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-de-do-ME-neen

Translations: delivered, handed over, transmitted, entrusted, committed, betrayed, a delivered one, a handed over one, a transmitted one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to transmit,' or 'to entrust.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been delivered or handed over. It can refer to traditions, teachings, or even people who have been delivered or betrayed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΣΘΕΙΣΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΕΙΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside,' 'alongside,' or 'from,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, conjecture, a conjecture, surmise, a surmise, insinuation, an insinuation

Notes: This word refers to a suspicion, conjecture, or surmise, often implying a hidden thought or an underlying meaning. It can also denote an insinuation or a hint. It is used to describe an idea or belief that is not fully proven but is based on some evidence or feeling. For example, one might have a suspicion about someone's motives.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΨΙΑ, ΕΙΚΑΣΙΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-noys

Translations: to human, for human, to human things, for human things, humanly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to humans'. It describes something that is characteristic of or belongs to humanity, often in contrast to divine or animal nature. It can refer to human actions, thoughts, or qualities. In this inflected form, it indicates something given 'to' or 'for' humans or human things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΙΚΟΣ

G1280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-por-oo-MEH-non

Translations: of those being greatly perplexed, of those being in great doubt, of those being at a loss

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαπορέω', meaning 'to be greatly perplexed' or 'to be in great doubt'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are being greatly perplexed' or 'those who are in great doubt'. It describes a state of being utterly at a loss or in a quandary, often implying a deep internal struggle or uncertainty.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-as-theh-NEH-soh-sin

Translations: they may be made weak, they may be weakened, they may become weak, they may grow weak, they may be sick, they may be ill

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning "out of" or "completely," and the verb ἀσθενέω (astheneō), meaning "to be weak" or "to be sick." Thus, it means "to be completely weakened," "to become utterly weak," or "to fall ill." It describes a state of becoming feeble or losing strength entirely. It is used to indicate a complete or thorough weakening.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξασθενέω (exastheneō) is derived from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning "out of" or "completely," and the verb ἀσθενέω (astheneō), which comes from ἀσθενής (asthenēs), meaning "weak, without strength." The latter is a compound of ἀ- (a-), a privative alpha (meaning "not"), and σθένος (sthenos), meaning "strength."

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-thar-KHEE-day

Translations: Agatharchides

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Agatharchides of Cnidus, a Greek historian and geographer who lived in the 2nd century BCE. The form 'ἈΓΑΘΑΡΧΙΔΗ' is an inflected form of his name, likely used in a genitive or dative case, or potentially a vocative, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agatharchides is derived from the Greek words 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good', and 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'. Thus, it can be interpreted as 'good ruler' or 'good beginning'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zoo-see

Translations: they examine, they investigate, they question, they inquire, they search

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or question. It implies a thorough and careful inquiry into a matter. It is often used in contexts where someone is scrutinizing facts, evidence, or people to ascertain the truth or gain understanding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΔΙΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), from ἐξ (ex, "out of") + ἐτάζω (etázō, "to examine, test"). It literally means "to examine out thoroughly."

G1453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KO-mee-ohn

Translations: of praise, of eulogy, of commendation

Notes: This word refers to a formal expression of praise, a eulogy, or a commendation. It is typically used in the context of speeches or writings that extol the virtues or achievements of someone or something. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'κῶμος' (kōmos, meaning 'revel' or 'procession'), originally referring to a song sung during a celebratory procession.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΩΝ

G5438