Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 36Sirach, Chapter 36
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G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-son
Translations: have mercy, show pity, be merciful
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It is a direct command or plea, often used in prayers or supplications to ask for divine compassion or help. It implies a deep feeling of compassion for someone in distress, leading to action to alleviate their suffering. It is commonly translated as 'Have mercy!' or 'Be merciful!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-TOH
Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1914
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEP-son
Translations: look upon, look at, have regard for, consider, pay attention to, look favorably upon, show favor to
Notes: This word means to look upon, observe, or pay attention to something or someone. It often carries the nuance of looking with favor, compassion, or concern. It can be used in a command or entreaty, asking someone to direct their gaze or attention towards a particular object or person, often implying a request for help or consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΛΕΠΩ (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-leh
Translations: to lay upon, to cast upon, to throw upon, to put on, to impose, to apply, to attack, to seize, to fall upon, to take hold of, to begin, to set about
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (BALLO), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw upon' or 'to lay upon'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying an action of placing something on someone or something, or an action of force or imposition, such as 'to attack' or 'to seize'. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to set about' an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-ron
Translations: they lifted up, they raised, they exalted, lift up, raise, exalt
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up', 'to raise', or 'to exalt'. In the provided context, 'eparon' appears to be an Aorist active indicative, third person plural ('they lifted up/raised/exalted'), or potentially an Aorist active imperative, second person singular ('lift up/raise/exalt!'). The usage suggests an action of elevation or promotion, either literally or figuratively. For example, it can refer to lifting hands, raising a voice, or exalting someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural OR Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'epairō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb 'airō' (meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'). Its etymology reflects the action of lifting something upwards or over something else.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ahl-loh-TREE-ah
Translations: foreign, alien, another's, strange, belonging to another, a foreign woman, a foreign land
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is from a foreign place. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is alien, strange, or not one's own. As a noun, it can refer to a foreign person (often a foreign woman) or a foreign land. It is often used in contrast to what is familiar or one's own.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', combined with the suffix '-τριος' (-trios), which forms adjectives indicating belonging or relation.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAHN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, indicating that it is a particular or previously mentioned item. In this form, it is the neuter singular genitive case, meaning 'of the'. It can also be the neuter singular accusative case, meaning 'the' (when used as a direct object).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Genitive or Accusative
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-toh-san
Translations: let them see, they should see, may they see
Notes: This word is a third person plural aorist active imperative form of the verb 'to see'. It expresses a command or exhortation for a group of people to see something. It can be translated as 'let them see' or 'they should see'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΩΣΑΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΙΤΩΣΑΝ
G1414
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-an
Translations: dominion, power, might, authority, a dominion, a power, a might, an authority
Notes: This word refers to power, might, or dominion, often implying a position of authority or a sphere of influence. It can describe the inherent strength or ability of someone or something, or the exercise of control over others. It is used to speak of a powerful ruler or a realm under their control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thow-MAH-sthes
Translations: you were amazed, you were astonished, you were marveled at, you were wondered at
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'thaumazo', meaning to be amazed, astonished, or to wonder. The form 'ethaumasthes' specifically indicates that the action of being amazed or astonished was performed upon 'you' (singular, second person) in the past. It describes a completed action in the passive voice, meaning the subject experienced the amazement rather than causing it.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: EKPLASSO
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-gee-AS-thees
Translations: you were sanctified, you were made holy, you were consecrated
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be sanctified,' 'to be made holy,' or 'to be consecrated.' It describes the action of being set apart for sacred use or being purified. It is used to indicate that someone or something has undergone a process of becoming holy or dedicated to God.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΝΙΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOON-thees
Translations: you were magnified, you were made great, you were extolled, you were praised, you were glorified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make great,' 'to magnify,' 'to extol,' 'to praise,' or 'to glorify.' In this form, it indicates that the subject (you) was the one who received the action of being magnified or glorified. It is often used in a religious context to speak of God being glorified or of people being made great by God.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-gah-loon-THEE-ays
Translations: you may be magnified, you may be made great, you may be praised
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'μεγαλύνω' (megalynō), which means 'to magnify,' 'to make great,' or 'to praise.' It is used to express the act of exalting someone or something, often in a religious context, or to describe something becoming large or important. The form 'μεγαλυνθίης' specifically indicates a potential or desired action, suggesting that someone 'may be magnified' or 'should be praised.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μεγαλύνω' (megalynō) derives from 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large.' It signifies the act of making something great or considering it great.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO-toh-san
Translations: let them know fully, let them recognize, let them understand, let them perceive, let them acknowledge
Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural aorist active imperative form of the verb 'epiginōskō'. It commands a group of people to fully know, recognize, or understand something. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge or acknowledgment than simple knowing.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEM-is
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'half', or as a noun, meaning 'a half'. It is often used in contexts describing the division of property, time, or other quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'semi-' and English 'semi-'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MACE
Translations: we
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'we'. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the speaker and one or more other people. For example, 'we go' or 'we believe'.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, First Person
Etymology: The word 'ΕΓΩ' (ego) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eg-NOH-men
Translations: we knew, we recognized, we understood, we perceived, we learned
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition) and 'γινώσκω' (to know). It means to know fully, to recognize, to understand, or to perceive. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge or recognition than simply 'to know'. It is often used in contexts of coming to a full realization or understanding of something or someone.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G1457
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-KAI-ni-son
Translations: dedicate, consecrate, renew, make new
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dedicate, consecrate, or renew something. It implies making something new or fresh, often in a ceremonial or spiritual sense, such as dedicating a building or renewing a covenant. It is derived from the root meaning 'new' or 'fresh'.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEE-ah
Translations: signs, marks, tokens, miracles, wonders, a sign, a mark, a token, a miracle, a wonder
Notes: This word, likely a form of 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion), refers to a sign, mark, or token. It is often used to denote a miraculous event or a wonder that serves as proof or an indication of something. In ancient texts, it can refer to a physical mark, a symbolic indicator, or a supernatural act demonstrating divine power or authority. The given form 'ΣΗΜΙΑ' is most commonly the nominative or accusative plural of 'σημεῖον', meaning 'signs' or 'miracles'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'σημεῖον' (sēmeion) is derived from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'mark, sign'. It refers to something that serves as an indicator or a distinguishing mark.
G0236
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: al-LOY-oh-son
Translations: change, alter, transform
Notes: This word means to change, alter, or transform something. It implies making something different from what it was before, often in quality or nature. It is used to describe an action that causes a shift or modification.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΛΛΟΙΟΩ (alloioō) is derived from the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It signifies the act of making something 'other' or different from its original state.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-son
Translations: glorify, honor, praise
Notes: This word is a command meaning 'glorify!', 'honor!', or 'praise!'. It is used to instruct someone to give glory, honor, or praise to another person or to God. It implies an act of acknowledging and exalting the worth or importance of the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEI-oh-na
Translations: arms, forearms, shoulders, a forearm, an arm
Notes: This word refers to the arm, specifically from the shoulder to the hand, or sometimes just the forearm. It can also refer to the shoulder itself. In ancient Greek, it is often used in the plural to refer to both arms. It is a common anatomical term.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΗΧΥΣ, ΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ (brachiōn) is derived from the adjective βραχύς (brachys), meaning 'short'. This connection likely refers to the arm as a 'short' limb in comparison to the entire body, or perhaps to the forearm as the 'shorter' part of the arm compared to the upper arm and hand combined.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-see-oh
Translations: right, right hand, right side, a right hand, a right side
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in contrast to the left, signifying a position or direction. In ancient contexts, the right side was often associated with favor, strength, or honor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Neuter
Etymology: The word "dexios" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the right side. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote the right hand or right side.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-ghei-ron
Translations: raise, awaken, arouse, stir up, lift up, stand up, arise, wake up
Notes: The word "ΕΓΕΙΡΟΝ" is the aorist active imperative form of the verb "ΕΓΕΙΡΩ". It means to raise, awaken, or cause to stand up. It is often used as a command or exhortation to someone to get up, arise from sleep, or be stirred into action. It can also refer to raising someone from the dead or building something up.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'. It is related to words meaning 'to be awake' or 'to stir'.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mon
Translations: wrath, anger, passion, indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a settled indignation. It is often used to describe divine wrath or human rage, and can imply a boiling agitation of the feelings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΧΟΛΗ, ΜΗΝΙΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-on
Translations: pour out, shed, spill, pour forth, empty, lavish
Notes: This word means to pour out, shed, or spill something, often with the implication of abundance or force. It can refer to liquids like water or blood, or metaphorically to emotions like anger or one's soul. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of) and the verb ΧΕΩ (to pour).
Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΝΟΩ, ΕΚΚΥΛΙΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure or indignation, often implying a settled and enduring state of anger rather than a sudden outburst. It can be used to describe human anger or, more significantly, divine wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-A-ron
Translations: take away, remove, lift up, carry off, destroy, abolish, put an end to
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it's a command. It signifies the action of taking something away, removing it, or lifting it up. In a broader sense, it can also mean to destroy or abolish something, putting an end to its existence. It is often used in contexts where something is being eliminated or eradicated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξαίρω (exairō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' or 'to carry.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to take out' or 'to lift out.'
G0476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-DI-kon
Translations: adversary, an adversary, opponent, an opponent, accuser, an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an opponent or adversary, particularly in a legal context, such as a plaintiff or accuser in a lawsuit. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'δικη' (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is against justice' or 'one who is against a legal right'. It can be used to describe anyone who stands in opposition to another, whether in a court of law or in a general sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Vocative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1636
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TREEP-son
Translations: destroy, wipe out, rub out, crush, wear out
Notes: This word means to destroy, wipe out, or rub out completely. It implies a forceful and decisive action to eliminate something, often used in the context of enemies or obstacles. It is a compound word formed from 'EK' (out, from) and 'TRIBO' (to rub, wear out).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thron
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, a hostile one
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or someone who is hostile. It can be used as a noun to denote an adversary or as an adjective to describe someone or something as hostile. In the provided context, it consistently refers to an opponent or someone viewed with enmity.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SPEV-son
Translations: Hurry, make haste, be eager, press on
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hurry, make haste, or be eager. It often implies a sense of urgency or diligence in action. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation to act quickly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΕΥΔΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to rush' or 'to be eager'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-ris-MOO
Translations: of a boundary, of a limit, of a definition, of a determination, of a decree, of a decision
Notes: This word refers to a boundary, limit, or a fixed determination. It can also mean a definition or a decree. It is used to describe something that has been set or appointed, often by a higher authority or by a clear decision.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΟΣ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ (horismos) comes from the verb ΟΡΙΖΩ (horizo), meaning 'to define, to limit, to determine'.
G1630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-sas-thoh-san
Translations: let them declare, let them narrate, let them recount, let them tell fully
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (out of, from) and the verb 'diegeomai' (to narrate, recount). It means to declare, narrate, or recount something fully and in detail. It is used to command or urge a group of people to provide a comprehensive account of an event or truth.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. The root ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ itself comes from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider', thus implying a leading through a narrative.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lee-ah
Translations: great things, mighty works, wonderful works, great deeds
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great'. In the neuter plural, it often functions substantively to refer to 'great things' or 'mighty works', particularly in a religious context, referring to God's powerful deeds or miracles. The form 'ΜΕΓΑΛΙΑ' is an alternative or variant spelling of 'ΜΕΓΑΛΑ' (megala), which is the standard neuter plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-gay
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-broh-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be devoured, let it be consumed, let it be eaten up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be devoured' or 'to be consumed'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά-' (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'βιβρώσκω' (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'. In this form, it is an imperative, indicating a command or strong wish for something to be completely consumed or destroyed. It is used to express a forceful action of consumption or destruction.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'. The prefix intensifies the action of eating, implying complete consumption.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soh-ZOH-meh-nos
Translations: being saved, the one being saved, a saved one, those being saved, the saved
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being saved or delivered. It can refer to an individual or a group, depending on the context, and implies an ongoing state of salvation or preservation.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb σῴζω (sōzō) comes from the Proto-Hellenic *sōďďō, which is related to the adjective σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BAYS
Translations: ungodly, impious, unholy
Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that lacks reverence or respect for God, or acts contrary to divine law. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are considered wicked or profane in a religious sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΑΣΕΛΓΗΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2559
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-KOO-n-tes
Translations: doing evil, harming, afflicting, mistreating, injuring, oppressing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing evil' or 'harming'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in causing harm, affliction, or mistreatment to others. It can be used to describe people who are oppressing or injuring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb κακόω (kakoō) is derived from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ROI-sahn
Translations: may they find, may they discover, may they obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. The form 'ΕΥΡΟΙΣΑΝ' is a third-person plural optative active, indicating a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'may they' or 'let them'. It suggests a desire for something to happen or a potential outcome.
Inflection: Third-person, Plural, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a deeper meaning of spiritual or eternal ruin, often translated as 'perdition'. It can also refer to the act of wasting something, like money or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-son
Translations: break, shatter, crush, destroy, bruise
Notes: This word means to break completely, shatter, or crush. It implies a forceful and destructive action, often resulting in something being utterly destroyed or severely damaged. It can be used literally, such as breaking an object, or figuratively, like crushing an enemy or bruising someone's spirit. In the provided examples, it is used in the imperative mood, commanding someone to break or crush something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of princes, of chiefs, of officials, of magistrates
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), which refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or official. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could refer to 'the authority of the rulers' or 'the house of the chief'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROH
Translations: to an enemy, for an enemy, by an enemy, with an enemy, an enemy
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or adversary. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'echthros', indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. It can also be used to express association or accompaniment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'echthros' comes from a primary word 'echtho' (to hate). It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-moh
Translations: (of) us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of us' or 'our' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Genitive
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAH-geh
Translations: gather, assemble, bring together, collect
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago). It means 'gather!' or 'assemble!'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It is used to command someone to gather people or things.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word συνάγω (synago) is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote the action of bringing things or people into a unified group or location.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman
Notes: This word refers to a guard or watchman, someone who protects or keeps watch over something or someone. It is used to describe a person assigned to protect a place or individual, or to maintain order and security. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve sons who became the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name 'ΙΑΚΩΒ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ya'akov' (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G2624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tek-lay-roh-noh-MEH-sah
Translations: I inherited, I took possession, I obtained by lot, I received as an inheritance
Notes: This verb means to inherit, to take possession of, or to obtain something by lot, often referring to land or property. It implies receiving something as an inheritance or by divine distribution. It is typically used in the context of acquiring something fully and permanently.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAYS
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-non
Translations: called, invited, a called one, that which is called
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'that which has been called'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being called or invited and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: EE-oh-tah
Translations: Iota, 10
Notes: This is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota. It represents the sound 'i' as in 'machine'. In the Greek numeral system, it also represents the number 10. It is used as a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Phoenician yōd, meaning 'arm' or 'hand'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-EL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is used as a direct reference to the people or the geographical region.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toh-go-NO
Translations: (to) firstborn, (to) first-begotten
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'firstborn' or 'first-begotten'. It is formed from two parts: 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, kind, offspring'. It is used to describe the first offspring or the one who holds the preeminent position, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, such as the first of a new creation or the one who has priority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, kind, offspring'.
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-koh
Translations: firstborn, a firstborn, (to) the firstborn, (to) a firstborn
Notes: This word refers to the firstborn, whether a person or an animal. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as firstborn, or as a noun to refer to the firstborn individual. In this specific form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the firstborn.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moi-OH-sas
Translations: you made like, you likened, you compared, you made similar
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make like, to liken, to compare, or to make similar'. It is used to express the act of drawing a comparison between two things or making one thing resemble another. It is often followed by a dative case to indicate what something is made like or compared to.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G3627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oyk-tee-RAY-son
Translations: have mercy, show compassion, pity
Notes: This word means to have mercy, to show compassion, or to pity someone. It is often used as a plea or command to God or another person to extend kindness and understanding in a situation of distress or need. It implies a deep feeling of sympathy that moves one to action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΤΙΡΩ (oiktirō) is derived from the noun ΟΙΚΤΟΣ (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It describes the act of feeling and showing mercy.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS-mah-tos
Translations: of holiness, of sanctification, of a holy place, of a sanctuary
Notes: This word refers to something set apart as holy or consecrated, or the act of making something holy. It can also refer to a holy place or sanctuary. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian history. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-POW-mah-tos
Translations: of rest, of a resting place, of a place of rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or a place where one finds rest. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and παύω (pauō, meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'). It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe a divine rest or a promised land of peace.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PLAY-son
Translations: fill, fill up, complete, fulfill
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'fill' or 'fill up'. It is used to command someone to fill something, whether literally with a substance or figuratively with a quality or condition. For example, it can mean to fill a vessel, or to fulfill a prophecy or complete a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'. It is related to other words denoting fullness or completion.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: Zion refers to a specific hill in Jerusalem, often used to denote the city of Jerusalem itself, especially its spiritual and theological significance as the dwelling place of God and the center of His people. It can also refer to the heavenly Jerusalem or the spiritual community of believers.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΥΣΑΛΗΜ
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (צִיּוֹן, Tsiyyon), meaning 'fortification' or 'citadel'. It was originally the name of a Jebusite fortress in Jerusalem, which King David conquered and made his capital.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-tah-loh-GHEE-ah
Translations: praise, a praise, recounting of virtues, boasting, a boasting
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'ARETE' (virtue, excellence) and 'LOGOS' (word, speech, discourse). It refers to the act of recounting or praising virtues, often with a connotation of boasting or self-praise. It describes a discourse focused on excellence or good deeds.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ARETE (virtue, excellence) and LOGOS (word, speech, discourse). It describes a verbal expression related to virtues.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G3142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-on
Translations: testimony, a testimony, witness, a witness, evidence, a proof
Notes: This word refers to a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is used to describe something that provides proof or confirmation of a fact or event. It can refer to the act of bearing witness or the content of what is testified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ
Etymology: From G3144 (μάρτυς, 'martys'), meaning 'witness'. It refers to that which is borne witness to, or the content of a witness's testimony.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G2937
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTIS-ma-sin
Translations: (to) a creation, (to) a creature, (to) a thing created, (to) creations, (to) creatures, (to) things created
Notes: This word refers to something that has been created, a creature, or a creation. It is a noun used to denote the result of an act of creation. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ
G4394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEI-as
Translations: of prophecy, of a prophecy, of prophesying, of a prophesying
Notes: This word refers to the act of prophesying or the message delivered through prophecy. It is often used in the context of divine revelation or inspired utterance, particularly in the New Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MIS-thon
Translations: wage, wages, reward, pay, a wage, a reward
Notes: This word refers to a payment for work or service rendered, often translated as 'wage' or 'reward'. It can also refer to the recompense or outcome of actions, whether good or bad. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-noo-sin
Translations: they endure, they persevere, they remain, they await, they bear patiently
Notes: This word describes the act of remaining steadfast, enduring, or persevering under difficult circumstances. It implies a patient and resolute bearing of trials or waiting for something. It is used to describe a group of people who are performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai
Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pis-TEV-the-son-tai
Translations: they will be entrusted, they will be committed, they will be believed
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'empisteuō', meaning 'to entrust' or 'to commit'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things will be the recipients of trust or commitment. It describes an action that will be done to them, rather than by them.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-son
Translations: hear, listen, give ear, answer prayer
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to something. It can also specifically mean to hear and answer a prayer, implying a positive response. It is often used in contexts where someone is paying close attention or responding to a request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound verb formed from ΕΙΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing 'into' or 'towards' something, implying attentive listening or a response.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-seh-ohs
Translations: of prayer, of entreaty, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a person in authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often in a time of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of religious devotion and personal appeals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗΣ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-keh-TON
Translations: of household servants, of household slaves, of servants, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to household servants or slaves, individuals who are part of a household and serve its members. It is used to denote possession or origin, indicating that something belongs to or comes from these servants or slaves.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
Etymology: From OIKOS (house) and an agent suffix, literally meaning 'one belonging to a house' or 'one who lives in a house'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, benediction, gift, bounty
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or a good word spoken over someone or something. It can also denote a material gift or bounty, signifying a tangible expression of favor or divine provision. It is often used in contexts of divine favor, human praise, or the act of giving thanks.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OO
Translations: of a son, of son, of the son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It is commonly used to denote a son, but can also refer to a male child in general, or even a descendant in a broader sense, such as 'sons of Israel' meaning the people of Israel. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SON-tai
Translations: they will know, they shall know
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of knowing or coming to know something. It is in the future tense, meaning the action will occur at some point in the future. It is typically used to describe a group of people who will gain knowledge or understanding.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΗΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-noh
Translations: (to) ages, (to) eternity, (to) world, (to) age
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aiōn), meaning 'age' or 'eternity'. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English. In the context of time, it refers to a long period, an era, or eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present age.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΩ, ΧΡΟΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah
Translations: food, meat, a food, an eating
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or sustenance. It can denote food in general, or more specifically, a particular kind of food or meat. It is used in sentences to refer to what people consume.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will eat, will consume, will devour
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'phagō', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed, as in 'fire will consume' or 'a sword will devour'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah-tos
Translations: of food, of meat, of an edible thing
Notes: This word refers to food or anything that is eaten. It is the genitive singular form of the noun βρῶμα, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English. It can be used in contexts referring to the source or type of food.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: KAL-lee-on
Translations: better, more beautiful, more excellent, more noble, more advantageous
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. It signifies 'better' or 'more beautiful/excellent'. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as superior in quality, beauty, or advantage, or as an adverb to indicate that an action is performed in a superior or more advantageous way.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to call' or 'to shine'. It developed to mean 'beautiful', 'good', or 'noble'.
G5337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fa-ROO-gks
Translations: throat, gullet, pharynx
Notes: This word refers to the throat, gullet, or pharynx. It is the passage from the mouth to the stomach or lungs. In ancient Greek, it could be used to describe the act of swallowing or the sensation of taste, as the throat is involved in these processes. The final 'ʼ' (keraia) indicates that this word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 5000. However, it is far more likely that the 'ʼ' is a coronis, indicating an elision, but in this specific word, it is most likely a scribal error or a non-standard abbreviation, as 'ΦΑΡΥΓΞ' itself is a complete word and does not typically elide.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΡΥΓΞ, ΔΕΡΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΥΓΞ (pharynx) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to cleave' or 'to divide', referring to the division of the throat into different passages.
G1089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-SEH-tai
Translations: will taste, will eat, will experience
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to taste, to eat, or to experience something. It is used to describe the act of perceiving flavor with the tongue, consuming food, or undergoing an experience. It can be used in a literal sense for food or in a figurative sense for experiencing death or suffering.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΠΙΝΩ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-ma-ta
Translations: foods, meats, provisions
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or provisions. It is used broadly to describe food in general, whether solid or liquid, and can refer to a meal or a supply of food.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΙΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΩΜΑ (broma) comes from the verb βιβρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-RAS
Translations: of a wild beast, of a wild animal, of prey, wild beasts, wild animals, prey, a wild beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild beast or wild animal, often one that is predatory or dangerous. It can also refer to the concept of prey. It is used to describe animals that are not domesticated, and can be used in a general sense to refer to such creatures.
Inflection: Masculine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to hunt' or 'to chase'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TAY
Translations: intelligent, understanding, wise, prudent, a wise woman, an intelligent woman
Notes: This word describes someone who is intelligent, understanding, or wise. It implies a capacity for comprehension and discernment, often used to characterize a person who is insightful or prudent in their actions and judgments. It is the feminine form of the adjective.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb συνίημι (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It combines σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. The sense evolved to 'put together' in the mind, hence 'understand'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G5571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PSEY-dees
Translations: false, lying, a liar, liars
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being false, untrue, or deceptive. It can refer to a false statement, a false witness, or a person who tells lies. When used as a noun, it means 'liar'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs) comes from the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.
G4761
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: STREB-lay
Translations: perverse, crooked, twisted, a perverse (thing/person)
Notes: This word describes something that is twisted, crooked, or distorted, often in a moral or ethical sense, meaning perverse or depraved. It can refer to a person's character, actions, or even a physical path that is not straight. It is used to describe something that deviates from what is right or proper.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ, ΔΙΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΕΒΛΟΣ (streblos) comes from the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It describes something that has been turned or twisted out of its proper shape or course.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-see
Translations: will give, will grant, will bestow
Notes: This word means 'will give' or 'will grant'. It is used to describe an action of providing or delivering something in the future. For example, one might say 'he will give a gift' or 'God will grant peace'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-peen
Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, distress, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a distress
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep distress, sadness, or pain, whether emotional or sometimes physical. It is used to describe sorrow, grief, or affliction, often indicating a state of emotional suffering. It can be used in contexts describing the experience of profound sadness or the cause of such sadness.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be sick, to suffer'.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: man, human being, person, a man, a human being, a person
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthropos). It refers to a human being in general, encompassing both male and female individuals, or it can specifically denote a male person, a man. It is commonly used to refer to mankind or humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a man's face' or 'one who looks up'.
G4184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-PEH-ros
Translations: much-experienced, very experienced, well-experienced, skillful, wise
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'much-experienced' or 'very experienced'. It describes someone who has gained a great deal of knowledge or skill through extensive experience. It can be used to describe a person who is wise or skillful due to their many trials or observations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek elements: 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'attempt'. Thus, it literally means 'having many experiences' or 'much-tried'.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will repay, he will recompense, he will render, he will give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to give back, repay, or recompense. It implies a return, often in kind, for something received or done, whether good or bad. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment, human justice, or simply returning an item.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, back'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give back in return'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-reh-nah
Translations: male, a male, man, a man, masculine
Notes: This word refers to a male, whether human or animal, or something that is masculine in nature. It is used to distinguish males from females and can function as both an adjective describing something as male or a noun referring to a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will show, will display, will exhibit, will demonstrate
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'epideiknymi', meaning 'to show' or 'to display'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically the act of showing or demonstrating something. It can be used in contexts where someone is presenting evidence, making something visible, or proving a point.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΕΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEE-ros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'daughter'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of a daughter' or 'daughter's' would be used in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of the daughter' or 'the daughter's inheritance'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tros
Translations: of a daughter, of daughter
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a female offspring, specifically a daughter. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could mean 'of the daughter' or 'belonging to a daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRISS-sawn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a garbled form of a similar-sounding word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.
Inflection: Unknown
G2570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-los
Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory
Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G2431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-lah-ROO-nee
Translations: makes cheerful, gladdens, brightens, makes happy
Notes: This verb means to make someone cheerful, happy, or glad. It describes the action of bringing joy or brightness to a person or their countenance. It is typically used in a transitive sense, meaning it takes a direct object that is being made cheerful.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἱλαρύνω (hilarunō) is derived from the adjective ἱλαρός (hilaros), meaning 'cheerful' or 'propitious'. It is related to the English word 'hilarious', though its original meaning in Greek is closer to 'joyful' or 'glad'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-po
Translations: face, presence, person, appearance, countenance, a face, a presence, a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' of a person or animal. By extension, it can mean 'presence' (being in front of someone) or 'appearance'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the 'person' themselves, or their 'outward aspect'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' (ἐκ προσώπου) to mean 'from the presence of' or 'away from'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-an
Translations: desire, a desire, lust, a lust, longing, a longing, craving, a craving
Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in both a positive sense (e.g., a desire for good things) and a negative sense (e.g., lust or covetousness), depending on the context. It describes an intense inclination or passion towards something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) people, (of) mankind
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ. It is the genitive singular form of the noun ἄνθρωπος, which refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is often used to denote humanity as distinct from God, or to refer to an individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5232
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-AH-ghee
Translations: exceeds, surpasses, leads over, carries over, brings over
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Together, it means to lead over, carry over, or bring over. In a more figurative sense, it can mean to surpass or exceed, indicating something goes beyond a certain limit or expectation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G4240
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: prah-OO-tays
Translations: gentleness, meekness, humility, consideration
Notes: This word refers to a disposition of gentleness, meekness, or humility. It describes a quality of character that is mild, gentle, and considerate, often in the face of provocation or adversity. It is not weakness, but rather strength under control, showing patience and forbearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word prautēs is derived from the adjective praus (πραΰς), meaning 'mild' or 'gentle'. It describes the quality of being gentle or meek.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-pon
Translations: of men, of people, of humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human' or 'man'. It refers to something belonging to or related to multiple people or humanity in general. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the customs of men' or 'the wisdom of people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπων (anthrṓpōn), genitive plural of ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “eye, face”).
G2932
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KTOH-meh-nos
Translations: acquiring, possessing, obtaining, gaining, he who acquires, the one who acquires
Notes: This word is a present middle participle derived from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of acquiring or possessing. It can be translated as 'acquiring' or 'the one who acquires', indicating an ongoing action of gaining or holding something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying property or possession.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G1728
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-AR-khe-tai
Translations: begins, is beginning, starts, is starting
Notes: This word means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or process. It is a compound word formed from 'εν' (in) and 'αρχομαι' (to begin).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ is formed from the preposition ΕΝ (in, on, among) and the verb ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to begin, to rule). It signifies the commencement of an action, often with the nuance of being 'in' or 'at' the beginning of something.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of possession, of acquisition, of property, of a possession, of an acquisition, of property
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something, or the thing that has been acquired, such as property or a possession. It denotes ownership or the process of obtaining something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G0998
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-ay-THON
Translations: helper, an helper, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to someone or something that provides help, aid, or assistance. It is often used to describe a person who comes to the rescue or provides support in a time of need. In the provided context, it is used to describe Eve as a helper to Adam.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOO-lon
Translations: pillar, a pillar, column, a column, post, a post
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, column, or post, typically a structural support or a prominent upright object. It can be used literally, such as a physical column in a building, or metaphorically, to describe something that provides support or guidance, like a pillar of cloud or fire.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΥΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- meaning 'to stand'. It refers to something that stands upright.
G372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of rest, of repose, of refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It implies a period of quiet and tranquility after exertion or trouble. It is often used in a spiritual sense, referring to the rest that believers find in God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G5418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MOS
Translations: fence, a fence, hedge, a hedge, wall, barrier, enclosure
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or barrier, something that encloses or separates. It can be used literally to describe a physical structure like a wall or a hedge, or metaphorically to represent a division or obstruction.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΡΑΓΜΑ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to block up'. It refers to the act or result of fencing or enclosing.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-gee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be plundered, will be seized as spoil, will be robbed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'completely') and ἁρπάζω (harpazō, meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'). It means to be completely plundered, robbed, or carried off as spoil. This form indicates that something will be subjected to plundering or seizure in the future by an external agent.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-mah
Translations: possession, property, a possession, an acquisition
Notes: This word refers to something that has been acquired or is owned, such as property or an estate. It is used to denote anything that one possesses, whether tangible or intangible. It can be used in sentences to refer to land, goods, or even people as possessions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) derives from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to something that has been acquired or possessed.
G4726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-NAX-ee
Translations: he will groan, she will groan, it will groan, he will sigh, she will sigh, it will sigh, he will lament, she will lament, it will lament
Notes: This word describes the act of groaning, sighing, or lamenting, often due to pain, sorrow, or deep emotion. It can also imply a deep, inarticulate expression of distress or longing. It is used to describe someone who will express their suffering or deep feelings through sounds rather than words.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΩ, ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-nos
Translations: wandering, straying, misled, deceived, a wandering one, a straying one, a misled one, a deceived one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō). It describes someone who is actively wandering, straying, or being led astray. It can refer to physical wandering or spiritual/moral deviation, indicating someone who is deceived or in error. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-see
Translations: will believe, he will believe, she will believe, it will believe, will trust, he will trust, she will trust, it will trust, will have faith, he will have faith, she will have faith, it will have faith
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It indicates a future action of believing or trusting. It is often used in contexts of religious faith or general reliance on someone or something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-ZOH-nohss
Translations: actively, vigorously, readily, well-girded, prepared
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'εὔζωνος' (euzonos), meaning 'well-girded' or 'ready for action.' As an adverb, it describes an action performed with readiness, vigor, or preparedness, as if one has their garments properly tucked up for movement. It implies efficiency and alertness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΩϹ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩϹ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective 'εὔζωνος' (euzonos), which is a compound of 'εὖ' (eu, meaning 'well') and 'ζώνη' (zone, meaning 'belt' or 'girdle'). It literally means 'well-girded' or 'well-belted,' referring to the practice of tucking up long robes to allow for free movement.
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-stay
Translations: robber, a robber, bandit, a bandit, revolutionary, a revolutionary
Notes: This word refers to a robber, bandit, or brigand, often implying someone who uses violence. In some contexts, it can also refer to a revolutionary or insurrectionist, particularly in the sense of someone who disrupts public order. It is used to describe individuals who commit acts of theft, often with force, or those who engage in rebellious activities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-phal-LOH-meh-noh
Translations: leaping, springing, jumping, bounding
Notes: This word describes the action of leaping, springing, or jumping. It implies a sudden, forceful movement, often used to describe someone moving quickly or with agility, such as a robber or a wild animal. It is the present participle of the verb 'aphallomai'.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΗΔΑΩ, ΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, to have, to hold, to possess, to be
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this dative singular form, it describes someone or something 'having' or 'holding' something, or simply 'being' in a certain state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'to the one having' or 'to the one who has'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The root verb 'ἔχω' (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or capability.
G3556
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noss-SEE-an
Translations: brood, a brood, nest, a nest
Notes: This word refers to a brood of young birds or a nest where birds lay their eggs and raise their young. It is used to describe a group of offspring, particularly in the context of birds, or the physical structure they inhabit.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΣΣΕΙΑ (nossia) is derived from the Greek word ΝΕΟΣΣΟΣ (neossos), meaning 'young bird' or 'chick'. It refers to the offspring of birds or their dwelling place.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-on-tee
Translations: (to) destroying, (to) overthrowing, (to) lodging, (to) staying, (to) dissolving, (to) abolishing, (to) pulling down
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō'. It describes an action of destroying, overthrowing, dissolving, or providing lodging. It can refer to tearing down buildings, abolishing laws, or finding a place to stay. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G3700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sis
Translations: appearance, a sight, a face, a countenance
Notes: This word is likely an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΟΨΙΣ (opsis). It refers to the outward appearance, a sight, or the face/countenance of someone or something. It describes what is seen or how something looks.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
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