Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 29Sirach, Chapter 29
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G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-NEE-ay
Translations: he will lend, you will lend, to lend, to borrow
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δανείζω', which means 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. The specific meaning depends on the context and the voice of the verb (active or middle). In the active voice, it means 'to lend' (to give something with the expectation of return), and in the middle voice, it means 'to borrow' (to take something with the intention of returning it). It is used to describe financial transactions or the act of providing or receiving something temporarily.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular (he/she/it will lend) OR Future Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular (you will lend) OR Aorist Imperative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular (lend!)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-KHOO-ohn
Translations: strengthening, empowering, making strong, becoming stronger, prevailing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'episkhuō'. It describes an action of strengthening, empowering, or becoming stronger that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe someone who is actively gaining strength or providing strength to another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'episkhuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (ἐπί), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'iskhuō' (ἰσχύω), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. Thus, it literally means 'to be strong upon' or 'to add strength'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ree
Translations: to hand, by hand, in hand, with hand, by the hand, in the hand, with the hand
Notes: This word refers to the hand, and in this inflected form, it indicates location or means. It is often used to express 'in the hand,' 'by hand,' or 'with the hand,' signifying possession, control, or the instrument by which an action is performed. For example, 'in the hand of God' or 'by the hand of a prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-ree
Translations: place, dwelling, salvation, saving, deliverer, a deliverer
Notes: The word "ΤΗΡΙ" appears to be a truncation or misspelling of a Koine Greek word, most likely related to words ending in -τήριον (neuter noun suffix indicating a place or instrument) or -τήριος (adjective/noun suffix indicating something related to salvation or deliverance). Common words that might be truncated to this form include "σωτήριον" (salvation, saving thing/place) or "κατοικητήριον" (dwelling place). Without further context or correction, its precise meaning is ambiguous, but it generally refers to a place, an instrument, or something related to salvation/deliverance.
Inflection: Unknown, likely a truncated form of a noun or adjective, possibly Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative singular, or Dative singular.
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-TO-las
Translations: commands, commandments, precepts
Notes: This word refers to a command, injunction, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative instruction. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's commandments or the Law.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ
G1155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAH-nee-son
Translations: lend, loan
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'lend' or 'loan'. It is used to give a command or instruction to a single person to lend something to someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Etymology: The word δανίζω (danizō) comes from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan' or 'a debt'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-ee-as
Translations: of need, of necessity, of use, of service, of business, of duty
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific task or business. It is often used to describe something that is required or useful, or a particular duty or service that must be performed. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of' or 'belonging to' a need or use.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PO-doss
Translations: give back, pay back, render, restore, return, repay, yield, give
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to command someone to return or render something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΤΕ, ΑΠΟΔΟΤΕ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-son
Translations: make firm, strengthen, establish, confirm, make steadfast, make solid
Notes: This word means to make something firm, strong, or stable. It implies an action of strengthening or establishing something so that it becomes steadfast and unyielding. It can be used in various contexts, such as strengthening a person's resolve, establishing a law, or making a structure solid.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) comes from the adjective στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TOH-thee-tee
Translations: be assured, be made certain, be faithful, be trustworthy
Notes: This word is a command, meaning "be assured" or "be made certain." It can also carry the sense of being faithful or trustworthy. It is used to exhort someone to be firm in their conviction or to demonstrate reliability.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΘΗΤΙ, ΣΤΕΡΕΩΘΗΤΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-reh-mah
Translations: discovery, a discovery, finding, a finding, invention, an invention, gain, a gain
Notes: This word refers to something that has been found or discovered. It can denote a new invention or a valuable acquisition, often implying a beneficial outcome or a profit. It is used to describe the result of a search or an unexpected find.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΣΙΣ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NOH-mee-sahn
Translations: they thought, they supposed, they considered, they believed, they were accustomed
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative form. It means 'they thought,' 'they supposed,' 'they considered,' or 'they believed.' It can also convey the sense of 'they were accustomed' or 'they practiced.' The specific nuance often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: DAH-nos
Translations: Danus, a gift, a loan
Notes: This word can refer to 'Danus', a proper name, as seen in the first example where it appears to be part of a personal name 'ἸΩΔΑΝΟΣ' (Jodanus). In other contexts, it might mean 'a gift' or 'a loan', though this usage is less common in standard Koine Greek texts. The second example suggests a meaning related to something found or provided, possibly a 'loan' or 'gift'. The third example uses 'ΔΑΡΔΑΝΟΣ' (Dardanos), which is a different proper noun, but 'ΔΑΝΟΣ' itself is not directly attested in standard Koine lexicons with a common meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of ΔΑΝΟΣ as a common noun is uncertain and not well-attested in standard Koine Greek. As a proper name, it is likely of foreign origin or a variant of another name.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-khon
Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-pon
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, effort, weariness, a toil, a labor, a trouble, an effort, a weariness
Notes: This word refers to strenuous effort, hard work, or the resulting weariness and exhaustion. It can also denote trouble, distress, or affliction. It is often used to describe the physical or mental exertion involved in a task.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', implying the effort involved in such actions.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0997
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEH-sah-sin
Translations: to those who helped, to those who aided, to those who assisted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'βοηθέω', meaning 'to help', 'to aid', or 'to assist'. As a dative plural participle, it refers to 'those who have helped' or 'those who came to the aid of someone'. It describes a group of people who performed the action of helping in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia), from which βοήθειν (boēthein) and subsequently βοήθει (boētheō) are derived, comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally meant 'to run to a cry for help'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-bay
Translations: handle, a handle, hold, a hold, opportunity, an opportunity, occasion, an occasion
Notes: This word refers to a handle or anything that can be grasped. Metaphorically, it can mean an 'occasion' or 'opportunity' to do something, especially to find fault or take advantage of a situation. It implies having a 'hold' or 'grip' on something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΟΡΜΗ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to grasp'. It refers to that by which something is taken or held.
G2705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fee-LEE-say
Translations: he will kiss, he will kiss fervently, he will kiss much
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'. Therefore, ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΗΣΕΙ means 'he will kiss fervently' or 'he will kiss much'. It implies a deep, affectionate, or repeated kissing, often used to show great devotion or respect. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΕΩ is formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (used here to intensify the action), and the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileo), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-oh
Translations: near, neighboring, a neighbor, the neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is close by or in proximity. It is frequently used as a substantive noun to refer to a 'neighbor' or 'fellow human being', emphasizing the concept of proximity in relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter (ΠΛΗΣΙΟ is the neuter form of the adjective ΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ). It can also be a shortened form of the masculine/feminine nominative singular, or a vocative.
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΓΕΙΤΩΝ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, lowliness, humility, a low estate, a humble state
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, either through external circumstances (humiliation, abasement) or through an internal disposition (lowliness, humility). It can describe a humble condition or a deliberate act of humbling oneself. The form 'ΤΑΠΙΝΩΣΕΙ' is a common misspelling or variant spelling of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΕΙ' in ancient manuscripts, which is the dative singular form of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΙΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G0612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) recompense, (of) payment, (of) giving back, (of) restitution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving back or rendering something due, often implying a recompense or payment. It can be used in contexts of repayment, restitution, or a return for actions, whether good or bad. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ
G3929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-el-KYOO-see
Translations: he will draw aside, he will drag along, he will prolong, he will delay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw aside,' 'to drag along,' 'to prolong,' or 'to delay.' It is often used in contexts where something is being pulled or extended, either literally or figuratively, such as delaying a payment or prolonging a situation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ, ΜΗΚΥΝΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will give back, he will pay back, he will render, he will restore, he will repay
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. It describes an action that will occur in the future, often implying a return or recompense for something received or done. It can be used in contexts of rendering what is due, restoring something, or repaying a debt or a favor.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kay-DEE-as
Translations: of listlessness, of spiritual sloth, of despondency, of dejection, of apathy, of indifference
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΚΗΔΙΑ' (akēdia). It refers to a state of spiritual or mental listlessness, despondency, or apathy, often associated with a lack of care or concern. It describes a condition where one feels a profound weariness or indifference, particularly in spiritual matters. In context, it would typically be translated as 'of listlessness' or 'of spiritual sloth', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΝΥΞΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-tee-AH-se-tai
Translations: he will accuse, she will accuse, it will accuse, he will blame, she will blame, it will blame
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'αἰτιάομαι' (aitiáomai), meaning 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It describes an action that will be performed by the subject upon themselves (middle voice) or an action that will be done to the subject (passive voice), in the sense of being accused or blamed.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-see
Translations: may be strong, may be able, may prevail, may have power, may be healthy, may be valid
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be strong, to have power, or to be able to do something. It describes the capacity or ability to perform an action or to endure a situation. It can also refer to being healthy or having legal validity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3433
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MOH-lees
Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.
G2865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will obtain, will carry away, will bring
Notes: This word means to receive, obtain, or carry away. It is often used in the context of receiving a reward, consequence, or something that is due. It can also mean to bring or convey something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the root κομ- (kom-), which is related to care, provision, and bringing. It has connections to the idea of taking care of something or someone, and thus bringing or carrying what is needed or deserved.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HEE-mee-soo
Translations: half, a half, the half
Notes: This word refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can be used as an adjective, meaning 'half,' or as a noun, meaning 'a half' or 'the half.' It is often used to describe a portion or division of a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed compound of the prefix 'hemi-' (meaning 'half') and a root related to 'isos' (meaning 'equal'). It refers to one of two equal parts.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-gee-EH-tai
Translations: he will reckon, he will consider, he will account, he will compute, he will calculate
Notes: This word describes the act of reckoning, considering, or calculating. It is used to express the idea of taking something into account, counting it, or thinking about it carefully. It can refer to both numerical calculations and mental considerations, often implying a deliberate thought process or a judgment made after careful deliberation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-teh-REH-sen
Translations: he defrauded, he robbed, he deprived, he withheld
Notes: This word describes the act of defrauding, robbing, or depriving someone of something, or withholding what is due. It implies an unjust or wrongful taking away or retention. It is often used in contexts of financial or material injustice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G2932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-sah-toh
Translations: he acquired, he obtained, he got, he purchased, he gained for himself
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'κταομαι' (ktaomai). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject acquired or obtained something for themselves. It emphasizes the subject's personal involvement in the acquisition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EKH-thron
Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, a hostile one
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or someone who is hostile. It can be used as a noun to denote an adversary or as an adjective to describe someone or something as hostile. In the provided context, it consistently refers to an opponent or someone viewed with enmity.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAS
Translations: of a curse, a curse, curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse or an imprecation. It is often used in a religious context to denote a divine judgment or a pronouncement of evil upon someone or something. It can also refer to the state of being under a curse.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ἀρά (ara, "a prayer, imprecation"). It literally means "down-prayer" or "down-imprecation," implying a prayer or wish for evil to befall someone.
G3059
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loy-dor-EE-as
Translations: of reviling, of railing, of abuse, of reproach, of slander, of insult
Notes: This word refers to abusive language, reviling, or slander. It describes the act of speaking harshly or insultingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or provoke a reaction. It is typically used in contexts where verbal abuse or reproach is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite, in front of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It signifies substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, indicating a replacement. It can also mean 'for' or 'in return for' something, implying an exchange. In some contexts, it can denote 'opposite' or 'in front of' a location or person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is related to English 'and' and 'anti-'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G0819
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ahn
Translations: dishonor, disgrace, shame, indignity, a dishonor, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It is often used in contrast to 'honor' (τιμή) and describes a lack of respect or a condition of being held in low esteem. It can also refer to the act of bringing dishonor upon someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΤΙΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ατιμία' (atimia) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor' or 'lack of honor'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-STREP-san
Translations: they turned away, they turned back, they turned aside, they rejected, they averted
Notes: This word describes the action of turning something or someone away, back, or aside. It can also imply a sense of rejection or averting. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From G575 (APO, 'from, away from') and G4762 (STREPHO, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn away from'.
G0650
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-ree-THEH-nai
Translations: to be defrauded, to be deprived of, to be withheld from
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'αποστερέω'. It means 'to be defrauded', 'to be deprived of', or 'to be withheld from' something. It describes the state of being unjustly deprived of possessions, rights, or due compensation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
G2125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lah-bay-THEY-san
Translations: they were reverent, they were cautious, they were afraid, they were devout, they were pious
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb εὐλαβέομαι (eulabeomai). It describes an action completed in the past where the subjects (they) were acted upon or experienced a state of reverence, caution, or fear. It implies a respectful and careful attitude, often in the presence of something sacred or dangerous.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From εὐλαβής (eulabēs), meaning 'cautious, reverent', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λαβέω (labeō, 'to take, receive'). Thus, it literally means 'to take well' or 'to handle well', implying carefulness and reverence.
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pi-NOH-oh
Translations: to humble, to make low, to abase, to bring low, to bring down, to humiliate, to make humble, to be humbled, to be brought low, to be abased
Notes: This word means to humble or to make low, either in a literal sense of reducing height or status, or more commonly in a metaphorical sense of abasing oneself or being brought low by circumstances or by God. It can refer to a voluntary act of humility or an involuntary state of being humbled. The provided word 'ΤΑΠΙΝΩ' is a common misspelling or a variant spelling of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩ' (tapeinoō) due to the ancient manuscripts often lacking diacritics and sometimes having phonetic variations.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ' (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective 'ταπεινός' (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly', 'humble', or 'insignificant'. It describes a state of being low, either physically or socially, and later developed the ethical sense of humility.
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-son
Translations: be patient, have patience, endure, suffer long
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be patient or to suffer long. It implies enduring difficulties or provocations without giving in to anger or despair. It is often used as a command or plea to exercise patience in a given situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SOO-neh
Translations: alms, charity, mercy, pity, a charitable deed
Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion, mercy, or pity, often specifically manifested as a charitable donation or a deed of kindness towards the poor or needy. It encompasses both the feeling of mercy and the practical expression of it through giving alms.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΕΛΕΟΣ (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It signifies the quality or act of showing mercy, especially through charitable giving.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-EL-koo-sees
Translations: delay, a delay, procrastination, a procrastination, drawing aside, a drawing aside
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'delay' or 'procrastination'. It can also refer to the act of 'drawing aside' or 'dragging along'. It is often used in contexts where something is being prolonged or held back, or when someone is being led astray or diverted.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: (of) commandment, (of) command, (of) instruction, (of) order
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, or instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative direction. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to God's laws or Christ's teachings. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a commandment' or 'belonging to a command'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΟΛΗ (entolē) is derived from the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') with τέλλω (tellō, 'to accomplish, to perform').
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-LAH-boo
Translations: help, take hold of, assist, support, receive, partake of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle imperative form of the verb 'antilambanomai'. It means to take hold of something, often with the implication of helping or supporting someone. It can also mean to receive or partake of something. In the provided examples, it consistently conveys the sense of providing assistance or support.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-nay-toss
Translations: of a poor person, of the poor, of the needy
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It is often used to describe a person lacking material possessions or resources. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the wisdom of the poor person' or 'the cry of the needy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1729
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EN-dee-an
Translations: want, lack, need, poverty, destitution, a want, a lack, a need, a poverty, a destitution
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking something essential, such as resources, provisions, or even mental capacity. It describes a condition of need, poverty, or destitution. It can also imply a deficiency or absence of something. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a lack of understanding ('lack of sense') or a state of poverty/want.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-sees
Translations: you may turn away, you may turn back, you may avert, you may restore, you may return
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn away, turn back, or avert something. It can also mean to restore or return something. It is often used in contexts of physical turning or moral turning away from something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-non
Translations: new, fresh, a new, a fresh
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than new in terms of time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior, different, or of a new kind. It can be used to describe new creations, new covenants, or new teachings.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-son
Translations: destroy, ruin, perish, lose, be lost
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apollymi', meaning to destroy, ruin, or cause to perish. It can also mean to lose something or to be lost oneself. In this imperative form, it functions as a command or strong request.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow man, a fellow man
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a member of the same community or faith. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the singular accusative case, typically functioning as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-oh-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be strengthened, let it be made strong, let it be mighty
Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be strengthened' or 'to be made strong'. It is used as a command or an exhortation for something to become strong or mighty. In the provided context, it is used in relation to a 'hand' or 'arm' being strengthened or made powerful.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-an
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, a waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a deeper meaning of spiritual or eternal ruin, often translated as 'perdition'. It can also refer to the act of wasting something, like money or resources.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THES
Translations: put, place, set, lay, make, appoint
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to set.' It is a command directed at a single person, instructing them to perform the action of placing or setting something. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'put down your burdens' or 'set your heart on something.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΕ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΣ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sah-ROO-on
Translations: treasure, a treasure, storehouse, a storehouse, treasury, a treasury
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or wealth. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, storage, or valuable possessions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΚΕΛΛΑΡΙΟΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LEE-say
Translations: it will be profitable, it will be advantageous, it will be useful, it will be expedient
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'. It describes something that will bring benefit or gain. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it will be profitable' for someone or something, indicating a future positive outcome or benefit.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΗΣΕΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΕΙ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΛΥΣΙΣ (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a payment', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, completion, purpose, payment'. Together, it conveys the idea of 'paying off' or 'bringing to a profitable end'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G4789
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KLEE-son
Translations: make recline, cause to recline, make sit down, cause to sit down, gather together, bring together
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to cause to lean, incline, or recline'. Therefore, ΣΥΓΚΛΙΝΩ means 'to cause to recline together' or 'to make sit down together'. It is often used in the context of people sitting down to eat, especially in groups. The form ΣΥΝΚΛΙΣΟΝ is an aorist imperative, commanding someone to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΛΙΝΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΛΙΝΩ (klinō), meaning 'to cause to lean, incline, or recline'.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SY-nen
Translations: alms, a charitable deed, charity, mercy, pity
Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion or charity, often specifically the giving of alms to the poor. It can also broadly mean mercy or pity shown to someone in need. In ancient contexts, it was a common practice to give financial or material aid to those less fortunate, and this word encapsulates such acts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-mee-oys
Translations: storerooms, treasuries, inner chambers, private rooms, cellars, granaries
Notes: This word refers to storerooms, treasuries, or inner chambers, often implying a private or hidden space. It can be used to describe a place where valuables are kept or a secluded room within a house.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΑΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-LEE-tai
Translations: he will deliver, he will rescue, he will set free, he will take out, he will remove, he will pluck out
Notes: This word is the future indicative, third person singular, middle voice of the verb ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ (exaireō). It means 'he will deliver' or 'he will rescue'. It describes an action where someone or something is taken out of a difficult or dangerous situation, or removed from a place. The middle voice emphasizes that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on themselves, though in this context, it often carries a passive sense of being delivered.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os
Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil
Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G795
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-pi-da
Translations: shield, a shield
Notes: This word refers to a shield, typically a large, round one used in ancient warfare. It was a primary piece of defensive armor, used to protect the body from attacks. It is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΕΟΣ, ΣΑΚΟΣ
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-TOOS
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of dominion, of rule, of force
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, might, or dominion. It can describe physical strength, political authority, or divine power. In the genitive case, as seen in ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of strength' or 'belonging to power'. It is frequently used in contexts referring to God's power or the authority of rulers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to prevail'. It is related to verbs and nouns that convey ideas of mastery, rule, and overcoming.
G1386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOR-oo
Translations: spear, a spear, lance, a lance
Notes: This word refers to a spear or lance, a long weapon with a sharp point, typically used for thrusting or throwing. The apostrophe-like mark (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 4. However, it is much more likely that the mark is a coronis, indicating an elision. In this case, it would be an elided form of the word ΔΟΡΥ (dory), which means 'spear' or 'lance'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'wood' or 'tree' from which spears were made.
G3698
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OL-kees
Translations: (of) weight, (of) drawing, (of) pulling
Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing or pulling, and by extension, the weight of something that is drawn or measured. It is often used in contexts describing the weight of precious metals or other items. For example, it might be used to specify "six hundred shekels of gold by weight" or "the weight of their gold and silver."
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΟΛΚΗ" comes from the verb "ἕλκω" (helkō), meaning "to draw, drag, or pull."
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROO
Translations: of an enemy, of the enemy
Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent. It is used to describe someone who is hostile or at enmity with another, often appearing in contexts of conflict or opposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
G4170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MAY-see
Translations: he will make war, he will fight, he will contend
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a single male or a singular entity. For example, 'The king will fight' or 'He will make war'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, goodly, virtuous, beneficial, useful, excellent
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, morally upright, or beneficial. It can refer to a person's character, a deed, or a thing that is useful or excellent. It is often used to describe something that is pleasing to God or beneficial to humanity. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and inflects for all cases and numbers)
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term. It is not directly derived from a known Proto-Indo-European root, but its usage is consistent throughout classical and Koine Greek.
G1457
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-gy-ee-SE-tai
Translations: will guarantee, will give security, will pledge, will become surety
Notes: This word describes the act of providing a guarantee or security for someone or something. It implies taking responsibility for another's debt or obligation, or pledging oneself as a surety. It is used in contexts where one person vouches for another's actions or financial standing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΑ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-LO-le-kos
Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having perished, having been ruined
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine nominative singular form of the verb 'apollymi'. It describes someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing. It can be used to describe a state of having been ruined or lost.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΣΑΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'apollymi' is a compound of 'apo' (from, away from) and 'ollymi' (to destroy, to lose). It signifies a complete separation or destruction.
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-neen
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, dishonor, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, often implying a sense of dishonor or humiliation. It can describe the internal emotion of being ashamed or the external state of being disgraced. It is typically used to denote a negative moral or social standing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-ta-LIP-see
Translations: he will forsake, he will abandon, he will leave behind, he will desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It is often used in the context of God not abandoning His people or a person not abandoning another. It implies a complete leaving or desertion.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among'; 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and 'λείπω' (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Together, they form the sense of leaving something completely behind or abandoning it.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tas
Translations: graces, favors, thanks, kindnesses
Notes: This word refers to divine favor, unmerited kindness, or a gift freely given. It can also denote gratitude or thanks. In a sentence, it often describes the benevolent actions of God or the appreciation shown by humans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eng-GYOO-oo
Translations: of a surety, of a guarantor, a guarantor, a surety, of a pledge, a pledge
Notes: This word, 'ΕΓΓΥΟΥ', is the genitive singular form of the noun or adjective 'ΕΓΓΥΟΣ'. As a noun, it refers to a guarantor, a surety, or a pledge. As an adjective, it describes something that is 'near' or 'at hand', but in the context of a guarantor, it means 'surety' or 'guarantee'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying a connection to the concept of a guarantee or a person who guarantees something. For example, 'the word of a guarantor' or 'the value of a pledge'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΤΗΣ, ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΟΣ (engyos) is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in') and ΓΥΙΟΝ (gyion, meaning 'limb' or 'member'), suggesting someone who is 'in hand' or 'at hand' as a pledge or surety.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-la-THEE
Translations: forget, do not forget, be forgotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to cause to forget'. It is often used in the imperative mood, as seen in the example usage, to command someone not to forget something. It can also be used in the passive voice to mean 'to be forgotten'. The prefix 'epi-' intensifies the meaning of 'lanthanomai' (to escape notice, to be hidden).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular OR Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπιλανθάνομαι (epilanthánomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb λανθάνω (lanthánō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0396
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-TREP-see
Translations: will overthrow, will subvert, will overturn, will destroy, will ruin, will upset, will turn upside down
Notes: This word describes the action of overturning, subverting, or destroying something, often implying a complete reversal or ruination. It can be used to describe the destruction of physical objects, the subversion of principles, or the ruin of a person's life or faith. It suggests a forceful and decisive action that brings about a collapse or reversal.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑϹΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΑΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back', leading to the sense of overturning or subverting.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G0884
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tos
Translations: ungrateful, thankless
Notes: This word describes someone who is ungrateful or thankless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'CHARIS' (meaning 'grace', 'favor', or 'thanks'). Therefore, it literally means 'without grace' or 'without thanks'. It is used to characterize individuals who do not show appreciation for kindness or benefits received.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace', 'favor', or 'thanks'. It describes a state of being without gratitude.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-LEIP-sei
Translations: forsake, abandon, leave behind, desert
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'egkataleipo', meaning to forsake, abandon, or leave behind. It describes the act of deserting someone or something, often implying a sense of neglect or failure to support. It can be used in various contexts, such as abandoning a person, a place, or a principle.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-sah-MEH-non
Translations: having rescued, having delivered, having saved, having preserved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai), meaning 'to rescue, deliver, or save'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the act of rescuing or delivering.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-ay
Translations: pledge, a pledge, security, a security, guarantee, a guarantee, bail, a bail
Notes: This word refers to a pledge, security, or guarantee given for the fulfillment of an obligation or debt. It signifies something that serves as an assurance or bond, ensuring that a promise will be kept or a debt paid. It can be used in contexts where one person becomes surety for another.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἐγγύη' (enggyē) is derived from 'ἐγγύς' (enggys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand', suggesting something given 'into the hand' as security or a pledge.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-sen
Translations: he destroyed, she destroyed, it destroyed, he lost, she lost, it lost
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It describes an action completed in the past by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of an object, or even the ruin of a person or concept.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: KATALUO, ANATREPO, APOLLEIA
G2720
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tas
Translations: directing, guiding, making straight, leading, prospering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kateuthynō', meaning to direct, guide, or make straight. It describes an action of leading or guiding someone or something in a particular direction, often implying a successful or prosperous outcome. It can also refer to making a path or way straight.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, against') and εὐθύνω (euthynō, 'to make straight, guide'). It literally means 'to make straight down' or 'to guide directly'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he shook, it shook, he was shaken, it was shaken, he moved, it moved, he stirred, it stirred, he agitated, it agitated, he caused to waver, it caused to waver
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σαλεύω' (saleuō). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' shook, moved, or was agitated. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as causing someone to waver in their faith or purpose.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2949
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-mah
Translations: wave, a wave, billow, a billow
Notes: This word refers to a wave or billow, typically of the sea. It is used to describe the movement of water, often in a powerful or overwhelming sense. It can be used literally for ocean waves or metaphorically for troubles or disturbances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ, ΚΥΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ku- meaning 'to swell'. It is related to words describing swelling or surging motion.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, husbands, males
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man', 'husband', or 'male'. It is used to refer to multiple men or husbands as the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, one might say 'he saw the men' (εἶδεν τοὺς ἄνδρας).
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ, ΒΡΟΤΟΙ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-na-TOOS
Translations: powerful, mighty, able, strong, capable, of the powerful, of the mighty, to the powerful, to the mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing great strength, authority, or capability. It can be used to describe individuals who are influential or have significant power, or things that are possible or achievable. In its plural form, it often refers to 'powerful ones' or 'mighty men' when used substantively.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-oh-KEE-sen
Translations: he colonized, he sent out a colony, he caused to emigrate, he settled
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αποικίζω'. It describes the action of someone establishing a colony, sending people out to settle a new place, or causing them to emigrate. It implies a past, completed action by a single individual.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-plah-nay-THEH-sahn
Translations: they were led astray, they wandered, they were deceived, they went astray
Notes: This word describes the action of being led astray, wandering, or being deceived. It implies a deviation from the correct path, truth, or moral conduct. It is often used to describe someone who has been misled or has strayed from faith or righteousness.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oys
Translations: to others, to strangers, to foreigners, to aliens, to another's, to foreign things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'belonging to another,' 'foreign,' 'alien,' or 'strange.' It describes something or someone that is not one's own, or that comes from a different place or group. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' others or foreign things. It can refer to people (strangers, foreigners) or possessions (another's property).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΙΣ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SOHN
Translations: falling into, having fallen into, having fallen upon, rushing upon, attacking
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, singular, nominative) of the verb 'empipto'. It describes an action of falling into, upon, or among something, or rushing upon someone, which has already occurred. It is often used to describe someone who has encountered a situation or person suddenly and forcefully.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall into, will fall upon, will fall among, will fall
Notes: This is the third person singular or plural, future indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'empíptō'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something falls into, upon, or among something else. The middle voice suggests that the subject is involved in the action or benefits from it. It is often used to describe falling into a trap, among thieves, or upon a person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ
G1450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-GY-een
Translations: guarantee, a guarantee, pledge, a pledge, security, a security, bail, a bail, (as a legal term) surety, a surety
Notes: This word refers to a guarantee, pledge, or security given for something, often in a legal or financial context. It signifies an assurance that an obligation will be met, or a person will appear in court. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ΕΓΓΥΗ'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kohn
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, striving after, one who pursues, he who pursues
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διώκω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean to pursue, chase, or follow, often with the intent to catch or overtake. It can also mean to persecute or harass, or to strive after something, like a goal or ideal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is performing the action of pursuing or persecuting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-go-la-BEE-as
Translations: of contract, of undertaking, of enterprise, of business
Notes: This word refers to the concept of a contract, an undertaking, or a business enterprise. It describes the state or activity of engaging in a specific work or project under an agreement. It is a compound word, likely derived from ΕΡΓΟΝ (work) and a root related to taking or receiving, implying the 'taking on' of work.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΟΛΑΒΙΑ (ergolabia) is derived from the Greek words ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed', and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'the taking on of work' or 'undertaking a task'.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai
Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall
Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sace
Translations: judgments, decisions, sentences, condemnations, disputes, a judgment, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often implying a legal or moral determination. It can also refer to a dispute or a process of discerning. In a broader sense, it encompasses the act of judging or the outcome of such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH
Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PEH-sees
Translations: you may fall into, you may fall upon, you may happen upon, you may befall
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fall into,' 'to fall upon,' or 'to happen upon.' It describes the action of encountering something, often unexpectedly or by chance, or being subjected to a particular situation or condition. It can be used in contexts where someone 'falls into' a trap, 'falls upon' a person, or 'happens upon' a circumstance.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΤΩ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tos
Translations: bread, a loaf, a cake, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food item. It can denote a single loaf or cake of bread, or more generally, food in general. It is often used in contexts related to meals, sustenance, or spiritual nourishment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'artos' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word with no clear connection to other Indo-European roots.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation
Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ka-LOOP-ton
Translations: covering, concealing, hiding, a covering one, a concealing one, a hiding one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of covering, concealing, or hiding. It describes someone or something that is in the process of performing this action. For example, it could be used to describe 'the one who is covering' or 'that which is hiding'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kel-, meaning 'to cover, conceal'. It is related to English words like 'cell' and 'helmet'.
G0808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-kheh-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: indecency, unseemliness, shame, nakedness, a shameful thing
Notes: This word, ΑΣΧΗΜΟΣΥΝ‾Η‾, is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΣΧΗΜΟΣΥΝΗΝ. It refers to a state or act of indecency, unseemliness, or shame. It can describe behavior that is improper, disgraceful, or immodest. In some contexts, it can also refer to physical nakedness or a shameful condition. It is typically used to describe something that lacks proper form, order, or decorum.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΑΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΣΧΗΜΟΣΥΝΗ is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'σχῆμα' (schēma), meaning 'form' or 'figure'. Thus, it literally means 'without form' or 'shapelessness', which extends to 'indecency' or 'unseemliness'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G2921
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRIS-son
Translations: better, more excellent, more profitable, more advantageous
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κρισσος' (krissos), meaning 'good' or 'excellent'. As a comparative adjective, it signifies 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of quality, advantage, or profitability when comparing two or more things. It can be used predicatively or attributively in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΣΣΟΣ (krissos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'choosing' or 'judging' what is good.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRISS-sawn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a garbled form of a similar-sounding word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.
Inflection: Unknown
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-os
Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property
Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G4637
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ske-PAYN
Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection
Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doh-KOHN
Translations: seeming, thinking, supposing, appearing, considering, imagining
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the idea of 'he who thinks', 'they who seem', or 'while supposing'. It often indicates a subjective perception or opinion.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the root 'δοκ-' (dok-), related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, to receive), suggesting an original sense of 'what is received' or 'what is accepted as true'.
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DES-mah-tah
Translations: food, meat, a dish, a meal
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment. It can broadly mean 'food' in general, or more specifically, a particular 'dish' or 'meal'. It is often used in the plural to refer to various kinds of food or provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΔΕΣΜΑ (edesma) comes from the verb ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to that which is eaten.
G2986
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-prah
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROH
Translations: small, little, a little, to a small degree, to a little extent, of little importance, of little value, young, humble, insignificant
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a small amount of something, or a person who is young, humble, or insignificant. In the provided examples, it refers to 'little ones' or 'humble ones' (ΜΕΙΚΡΩΝ) and 'to a small degree' (ΕΠΙ ΜΕΙΚΡΩ).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also denote smallness.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-kee-AN
Translations: good pleasure, favor, good will, delight, a good purpose
Notes: This word refers to a state of being well-pleased or having good will towards someone or something. It often denotes a favorable disposition, a delight, or a good purpose. It can be used to describe God's benevolent will or a person's good intention.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐδοκία (eudokía), meaning 'good will, satisfaction, approval', which is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and δοκέω (dokéō, 'to seem, to think, to be of opinion').
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, hold fast, be able, be, receive, get, take, obtain, contain, occupy, be subject to, be in a state of
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey concepts like possession, ability, or a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating a relationship of possession, a state of being, or an action of holding or keeping. It is frequently used in various tenses and moods.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-DIS-mon
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone or something. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the cause or object of such reproach.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach, to revile', which itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (ONEIDOS), meaning 'reproach, blame'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ee-as
Translations: (of) one's own, (of) household, (of) domestic, (of) proper, (of) fitting, (of) belonging to a household, one's own, household, domestic, proper, fitting, belonging to a household
Notes: ΟΙΚΕΙΑΣ is an inflected form of the adjective ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, meaning 'one's own,' 'belonging to a household,' or 'domestic.' It describes something that pertains to one's own family, home, or personal sphere. It can also mean 'proper' or 'fitting' in a broader sense. This word is often used to refer to members of one's household or those closely associated with a person or group.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine OR Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ is derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household.' It refers to that which pertains to or belongs to the house or family.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sees
Translations: you hear, you may hear, you might hear, you listen, you may listen, you might listen, you understand, you may understand, you might understand
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to understand'. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sound or comprehending information. It can also imply obedience or attention to what is heard. In some contexts, it can mean 'to obey' or 'to give heed to'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, a household, home, a home, family, a family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also extend to mean a household, including the family members living within it, or even a lineage. It is used to describe a physical structure as well as the people associated with it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-roy-KAY-sace
Translations: you will sojourn, you will dwell as a foreigner, you will live as a stranger, you will reside temporarily
Notes: This word describes the act of living as a foreigner or sojourner in a place, implying a temporary residence rather than a permanent home. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as temporary residents on earth, looking forward to a heavenly home.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOIK-seis
Translations: you will open, you shall open, you will open up, you shall open up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to open' or 'to open up'. It is used to describe the action of causing something to become open, such as a door, a book, or even one's eyes or mind. It is in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + οἴγω (oígō, “to open”).
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: xeh-NEE-ace
Translations: you will entertain, you will show hospitality, you will lodge, you will receive as a guest
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, second person singular form of the verb 'xenizo'. It means to entertain, to show hospitality to strangers, or to lodge someone. It implies the act of receiving and caring for guests, often those who are foreign or unknown. In a sentence, it would describe an action performed by 'you' in the future, such as 'you will entertain guests'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-tee-EES
Translations: you will give to drink, you will water
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you will give to drink' or 'you will water'. It is used to describe the action of providing liquid to someone or something, often in the context of quenching thirst or nourishing plants. It is a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second person singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΩ, ΥΔΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΤΙΖΩ comes from the root ΠΟΤΟΣ (potos), meaning 'a drink' or 'drinking'. It is related to the verb ΠΙΝΩ (pino), 'to drink'.
G0884
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris-tah
Translations: ungrateful, thankless, unthankful, ungracious, unpleasant, disagreeable
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is ungrateful or thankless. It can also refer to things that are unpleasant or disagreeable. It is often used to describe people who do not show appreciation for kindness received.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIK-rah
Translations: bitter, bitterness, a bitter thing, a bitter experience
Notes: This word describes something that is bitter, either literally in taste or figuratively in an emotional or experiential sense. It can refer to a bitter taste, a bitter feeling like grief or resentment, or a bitter experience or outcome. It is often used to describe something harsh, severe, or unpleasant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΟΝ, ΠΙΚΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ΠΙΚΡΑ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peik-, meaning 'to cut, to prick', which evolved to describe a sharp or pungent taste.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ayn
Translations: to hear, to listen, to understand, to obey
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ'. It means 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Depending on the context, it can also imply 'to understand' or 'to obey' what is heard. It is used to express the action of perceiving sound or giving attention to something spoken.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the sense of hearing and perception.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-see
Translations: you may hear, you may listen, you may understand, he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand
Notes: This word is a verb form of 'akouo' (to hear, listen, understand). Without diacritics, 'ΑΚΟΥΣΗ' can represent two distinct inflections: either the 2nd person singular aorist subjunctive (meaning 'you may hear/listen/understand') or the 3rd person singular future indicative (meaning 'he/she/it will hear/listen/understand'). Its meaning in a sentence depends on the context and the intended mood/tense.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive OR 3rd Person Singular, Future Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'acoustic'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-theh
Translations: pass by, pass away, go by, come to an end, neglect, disregard, transgress
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It generally means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can also imply neglecting or disregarding something, or even transgressing a law or command. It is often used to describe time passing or things ceasing to exist.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3939
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ROI-ke
Translations: sojourn, dwell, live as a foreigner, reside, be a stranger
Notes: This word describes the act of living in a place as a temporary resident, a foreigner, or a sojourner, rather than as a native or permanent inhabitant. It implies a temporary or non-native dwelling. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G2886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kos-MAY-son
Translations: adorn, arrange, prepare, put in order, decorate, furnish
Notes: This word means to put something in order, to arrange it, or to adorn and decorate it. It implies making something beautiful or fitting for a particular purpose. It can be used in contexts ranging from arranging a room to preparing a table or even adorning oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pso-MEE-son
Translations: feed, give food to
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feed' or 'to give food to'. It is used to command someone to provide nourishment. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Feed the hungry' or 'Give food to the poor'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΨΩΜΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΨΩΜΟΣ (psōmos), meaning 'a morsel' or 'a piece of food'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-theh
Translations: go out, come out, depart, leave, exit
Notes: This word is a command form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It is used to tell someone to exit a place or to depart.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3940
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-ROI-keh
Translations: sojourning, dwelling near, foreign, alien, a sojourner, a foreigner, an alien
Notes: This word describes someone who lives in a place as a temporary resident, a foreigner, or an alien, rather than a native inhabitant. It emphasizes their status as a non-citizen or someone without permanent roots in that location. The provided word 'ΑΡΟΙΚΕ' appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕ', which is an inflected form of 'ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pek-seh-NOH-tai
Translations: has been alienated, has been estranged, has become a stranger, has been made a stranger
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a state of being alienated or estranged. It describes someone who has become a stranger or an outsider, often implying a separation from a previous relationship or community. It is the perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'epeksenoō'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow believer, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers primarily to a male sibling, a brother. However, in a broader sense, it can also denote a fellow human being, a countryman, a kinsman, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is commonly used to address or refer to members of a community or group who share a common bond.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'together' and 'δελφύς' (delphys) meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah
Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ba-REH-ah
Translations: heavy, burdensome, grievous, weighty, difficult, a heavy, a burdensome
Notes: This word describes something that is physically heavy or difficult to carry, or metaphorically burdensome, grievous, or hard to bear. It can refer to a heavy load, a difficult task, or a serious matter. It is often used to describe things that cause distress or are oppressive.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tee
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, to have, to hold, to possess, to be
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this dative singular form, it describes someone or something 'having' or 'holding' something, or simply 'being' in a certain state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'to the one having' or 'to the one who has'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ
Etymology: The root verb 'ἔχω' (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or capability.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sin
Translations: prudence, understanding, wisdom, insight, a prudence, an understanding, a wisdom, an insight
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It is used to describe the faculty of understanding and the exercise of good sense.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G2008, G2009
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-MAY-seess
Translations: you will rebuke, you will warn, you will censure, you will charge, you may rebuke, you may warn, you may censure, you may charge, rebuke, a rebuke, warning, a warning, censure, a censure, charge, a charge
Notes: This word can be either a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is an inflected form of 'epitimao', meaning to rebuke, warn, or censure someone, often with authority or a strong sense of disapproval. As a noun, it is 'epitimesis', referring to the act or result of rebuking, a warning, or a censure. The context of the sentence would determine whether it functions as a verb or a noun.
Inflection: Verb: Future Indicative, 2nd Person Singular; Aorist Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular; Aorist Optative, 2nd Person Singular. Noun: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Feminine.
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-ney-di-SMOSS
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, reviling, a reproach, an insult
Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the specific words or actions that constitute such an insult or disgrace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1153
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-nis-TOO
Translations: (of) a lender, (of) a creditor, a lender, a creditor
Notes: This word refers to a lender or a creditor, someone who lends money or goods to another person. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, showing that something belongs to or is associated with the lender.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ (danistēs) comes from the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend'.
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