2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DON-tos

Translations: of giving, of handing over, of delivering, of entrusting, of bestowing, of yielding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epididomi', meaning 'to give, hand over, deliver, entrust, bestow, or yield'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it describes the action of 'giving' or 'handing over' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often indicating the agent or source of an action. It can be translated as 'of one who gives' or 'of that which is given'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-oo-MEH-noo

Translations: of one thinking, of one understanding, of one purposing, of one considering, of one intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dianoéō', meaning 'to think through', 'to understand', 'to consider', or 'to intend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the process of thinking or understanding. In this genitive form, it often refers to 'of one who is thinking' or 'of one who is understanding'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. It literally means 'to think through' or 'to understand thoroughly'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) the whole

Notes: This word is likely a textual variant or a misspelling of ΠΑΝΤΩΝ (panton), which is the genitive plural form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (pas). It means 'all' or 'every' and is used to indicate that something applies to a complete group or totality. As a genitive plural, it often translates as 'of all' or 'of every'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the wisdom of all things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The root word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from an ancient root meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-ohn

Translations: of ancient, of old, of former times, of the ancients, of those of old

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ' (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old'. It refers to things, people, or times that are from a distant past. In its genitive plural form, it often translates to 'of ancient things/people' or 'of those of old'. It is used to describe the origin or characteristic of something as being from a long time ago.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΩΝ

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-zee-TAY-see

Translations: he will seek out, he will search for, he will require, he may seek out, he may search for, he may require

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ζητέω' (to seek, to search). It means to seek out, search for, or require something thoroughly. It implies an earnest or diligent search, often with the intent of finding or discovering something specific. It can also mean to demand or require something, especially in a legal or moral sense. The form 'ΕΚΖΗΤΗΣΕΙ' can be either the 3rd person singular future active indicative or the 3rd person singular aorist active subjunctive.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ (ekzēteō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking, implying a thorough or diligent search.

G865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-kho-lee-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be occupied, will be busy, will be engaged, will be troubled

Notes: This word describes a future state of being occupied or engaged with something, often implying a state of being busy or even troubled by a task or matter. It suggests that someone will dedicate their time and attention to a particular activity or concern. It is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ascholeō'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΑΣΧΟΛΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σχολή (scholē, 'leisure, rest'). The word literally means 'to have no leisure' or 'to be without rest', thus implying being occupied or busy.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tay-RAY-say

Translations: he will preserve, she will preserve, it will preserve, he will keep, she will keep, it will keep, he will maintain, she will maintain, it will maintain, he will observe, she will observe, it will observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to preserve,' 'to keep,' 'to maintain,' or 'to observe.' It is often used in the context of keeping commandments, preserving something valuable, or maintaining a state. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τηρέω' (to keep, guard).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ

G4897

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ees-el-EF-seh-teh

Translations: will go in with, will come in with, will enter with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'εἰς' (into), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come/go). It means to go or come in together with someone or something, or to enter along with. It describes an action of accompanying someone into a place or situation.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to'; and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0613

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-POH-kroo-fah

Translations: hidden, secret, obscure, apocryphal things, secrets

Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not revealed or are difficult to understand. In a theological context, it often refers to writings or knowledge that are considered non-canonical or esoteric, hence 'apocryphal'. It can be used to describe hidden treasures, secret knowledge, or obscure sayings.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΑ, ΑΦΑΝΗ, ΑΔΗΛΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπόκρυφος (apokryphos) is derived from the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Thus, it literally means 'hidden away' or 'concealed'.

G0137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-NI-gma-sin

Translations: in riddles, in obscure sayings, in enigmas, in dark sayings

Notes: This word refers to something obscure, puzzling, or difficult to understand, often presented as a riddle or a dark saying. It implies a veiled or indirect manner of communication, where the full meaning is not immediately apparent but requires interpretation. It is used to describe things seen or understood imperfectly, as if through a dim or distorted medium.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΕΙΝΟΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΑΙΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-as-traf-ee-SEH-tai

Translations: will be overturned, will be overthrown, will be turned back, will be restored, will be changed, will be converted

Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will be turned around, overturned, or changed. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject will experience the action rather than performing it. It can refer to a physical turning, a reversal of circumstances, or a moral conversion.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and στρέφω (stréphō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back'.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TEH-see

Translations: he will serve, she will serve, it will serve

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It implies rendering service, often in a subordinate or assisting capacity. It can refer to serving a person, a purpose, or even a community. The word originally referred to an 'under-rower' on a ship, highlighting the idea of working diligently under direction.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπηρετέω (hypēreteō) is derived from ὑπό (hypó, "under") and ἐρέτης (erétēs, "rower"). It literally means "to be an under-rower" or "to serve as a subordinate," evolving to mean generally "to serve" or "to minister."

G1727

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THROH-poys

Translations: to humans, to people, to men, for humans, for people, for men

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek noun 'ἀνθρώποις' (anthrōpois), meaning 'to/for humans', 'to/for people', or 'to/for men'. It is the dative plural form of 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), which refers to a human being, mankind, or a person in general. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb or to show benefit or disadvantage.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙΣ, ΤΙΣΙΝ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-RAH-sen

Translations: he tempted, he tested, he tried, she tempted, she tested, she tried, it tempted, it tested, it tried

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peirazo'. It means to tempt, test, or try someone or something. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in contexts of putting someone to the test, proving something, or enticing someone to do something wrong.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑ

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DOH-say

Translations: will give, will deliver, will hand over, will commit, will increase, will advance, will make progress

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'epididomi'. It signifies the act of giving, delivering, or handing something over, often with the nuance of entrusting or committing. In some contexts, it can also mean to increase or make progress, particularly in knowledge or skill.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah

Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOY-xay

Translations: he will open, she will open, it will open, he opens, she opens, it opens

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to open'. It describes an action of making something accessible or revealing something. It can refer to literally opening a door or a book, or figuratively opening one's mouth to speak, or opening one's understanding.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice OR Third Person, Singular, Present Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and οἴγω (oígō), meaning 'to open'. It signifies the action of opening something fully or completely.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4335

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication

Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN

Translations: of sins, of a sin

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee

Translations: (to) Spirit, (to) spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'by/in' depending on context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΟΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be filled, will be satisfied, will be fulfilled

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'empiplēmi', meaning 'to fill up', 'to satisfy', or 'to fulfill'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, in the future. For example, 'The hungry will be filled' or 'Their desire will be fulfilled'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπλημι (empiplēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), which means 'to fill'.

G1705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PLEH-see

Translations: they fill, they satisfy, they fulfill, they are filled, they are satisfied, they are fulfilled

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'empiplemi', meaning 'to fill', 'to satisfy', or 'to fulfill'. It describes the action of a group of people or things being filled or satisfied. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being completely filled, either literally (e.g., with food or drink) or figuratively (e.g., with joy or sorrow). It can also mean to fulfill a prophecy or a period of time.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'empiplemi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'en' (meaning 'in' or 'among') and the verb 'pimplemi' (meaning 'to fill').

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G0427

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-OM-bree-say

Translations: it will not rain, there will be no rain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be without rain' or 'to not rain'. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ὄμβρος' (ombros) meaning 'rain'. The word describes a state of drought or lack of precipitation. It is typically used impersonally, referring to the weather condition itself.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-) and 'ὄμβρος' (ombros), meaning 'rain'. The verb 'ἀνομβρέω' (anombreo) means 'to be without rain'.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-gee-SEH-tai

Translations: he will confess, he will acknowledge, he will give thanks, he will praise

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'exomologeo'. It means to confess, acknowledge, or give thanks/praise. It implies an open and public declaration, often with a sense of agreement or admission. It can be used in contexts of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or expressing gratitude and praise to God.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tev-THOO-nee

Translations: directs, guides, straightens, makes straight, prospers

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb εὐθύνω (euthynō, meaning 'to make straight' or 'to guide'). It means to direct, guide, or make something straight, often implying a successful or prosperous outcome. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is being led or steered in the correct direction.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΘΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and εὐθύνω (euthynō, 'to make straight, to guide'). The combination implies a strong or complete direction.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G614

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-foys

Translations: hidden, secret, obscure, stored up

Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not revealed or are difficult to understand, or to treasures that are stored away. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense to describe truths or knowledge that are not accessible to everyone.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ (apokryphos) is derived from the Greek verb ἀποκρύπτω (apokryptō), meaning 'to hide away' or 'to conceal'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-ay-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: he will consider, he will understand, he will perceive, he will think, he will intend

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking through something, considering it deeply, or forming an intention or understanding. It implies a mental process of deliberation or comprehension. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning "through" or "apart," and νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive" or "to understand."

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FAH-ee-nay

Translations: reveals, makes known, shows, discloses, brings to light, manifests

Notes: This word means to reveal, make known, or show something that was previously hidden or unclear. It implies bringing something into the open or making it manifest. It can be used to describe the act of disclosing information, demonstrating a quality, or making a truth evident.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'φαινω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine forth' or 'to make to appear out of'.

G1319

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-das-kah-LEE-as

Translations: of teaching, of instruction, of doctrine

Notes: This word refers to the act or content of teaching, instruction, or doctrine. It describes what is taught or the process of imparting knowledge. It is often used in a religious or moral context to refer to established beliefs or principles.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ (didaskalia) is derived from the verb ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ (didasko), meaning 'to teach'. It refers to the act or content of teaching.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

G2744

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kow-KHEH-seh-tai

Translations: will boast, will glory, will exult, will pride oneself

Notes: This word means to boast, glory, or exult in something or someone. It is often used in a positive sense, indicating a justifiable pride or confidence, but can also be used negatively to describe arrogant boasting. It is typically followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the object of the boasting (e.g., 'in the Lord' or 'in one's wisdom').

Inflection: Future, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ah-leef-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be blotted out, it will be wiped away, it will be erased, it will be abolished

Notes: This word describes the action of completely removing, wiping away, or erasing something. It implies a thorough and definitive obliteration, often used in contexts of sin being blotted out or records being erased. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἀλείφω' (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαλείφω (exaleiphō) is formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀλείφω (aleiphō), meaning 'to anoint' or 'to wipe'. The combination signifies wiping something completely away or out.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-tay-SEH-tai

Translations: he will depart, he will withdraw, he will revolt, he will fall away, he will stand aloof

Notes: This word describes the act of departing, withdrawing, or separating oneself from something or someone. It can imply a physical departure, a political or religious defection, or a falling away from a belief or allegiance. It is used to indicate a future action of separation.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah

Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church

Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.

G1703

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-MEH-nee

Translations: remain, abide, continue, persevere, endure, stand fast

Notes: This word means to remain in, abide in, or continue in a state, place, or relationship. It implies steadfastness and perseverance. It can be used to describe someone who continues to adhere to a belief, a covenant, or a command, or simply to remain in a particular location.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the verb μένω (menō, 'to remain, abide'). It literally means 'to remain in'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-sei

Translations: he will leave, he will abandon, he will forsake, he will remain, he will be left behind

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, or to indicate that something is left over or remains after an event. It can also imply a sense of being deserted or neglected.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-POY-ay

Translations: produces, causes, effects, makes, brings about

Notes: This word means to produce, cause, or effect something. It describes the action of bringing something into existence or making something happen, often implying an active role in the creation or initiation of an event or state. It is used to indicate that someone or something is the source or origin of a particular outcome.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΟΙΕΩ (empoieō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make in' or 'to do in', evolving to signify 'to produce' or 'to cause'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-ay-THEYS

Translations: having thought, having considered, having intended, having purposed, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διανοέω', meaning 'to think through', 'to consider deeply', or 'to intend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of thinking or purposing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διανοέω (dianoéō) is a compound word formed from διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete process of thought.

G1555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-ee-GAY-so-my

Translations: I will fully declare, I will recount, I will narrate, I will explain, I will tell in detail

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. Together, it means to narrate or declare something completely, thoroughly, or in full detail, bringing it 'out' into the open. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive recounting of facts or events.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ itself is from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1370

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kho-toh-mee-NEE-ah

Translations: half-moon, a half-moon, half-month, a half-month

Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining elements related to 'two' or 'half' and 'cutting' or 'division' with 'month' or 'moon'. It refers to the phase of the moon when it is exactly half-full, or by extension, the middle of a month. It describes a specific point in time or a visual state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek words δίχα (dikha, 'in two, apart'), τέμνω (temnō, 'to cut'), and μήν (mēn, 'month, moon'). It literally means 'a cutting in two of the moon/month'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-theen

Translations: I was filled, I was fulfilled, I was completed, I was accomplished

Notes: This word describes an action of being filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is used to indicate that something has reached its full measure, has been brought to an end, or has been accomplished. It often implies a passive state, where the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From PLERES (full) and the suffix -OO, meaning 'to make full' or 'to fill up'.

G1522

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ah-KOO-sah-teh

Translations: listen, hear, obey, answer, listen to, hear (prayer), obey (a command)

Notes: This word means to listen to, hear, or obey. It is often used in the context of hearing and answering prayers, or of obeying a command or instruction. It implies a receptive and responsive hearing, not just a passive one.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From the preposition εἰς (eis, 'into, to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). It literally means 'to hear into' or 'to hear towards', implying a focused or responsive hearing.

G5453

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: FYOO-meh-non

Translations: growing, being born, springing up, appearing, a growing thing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΦΥΩ' (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of growing, being born, or springing up. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided context, it describes a tree or a rose as 'growing' or 'springing up'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5207

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-GROO

Translations: (of) wet, (of) moist, (of) liquid, (of) fluid

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wet,' 'moist,' 'liquid,' or 'fluid.' It describes something that is not dry, or that is in a liquid state. In the provided context, 'ρευματος υγρου' (rheumatos hygrou) would mean 'of a flowing stream' or 'of a moist stream,' indicating a body of water or a damp environment.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΔΑΤΙΝΟΣ, ΝΟΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΡΟΣ' (hygros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wegʷ- meaning 'wet, moist.' It is related to words describing water or dampness.

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-oh-dee-AH-sah-teh

Translations: you made fragrant, you made sweet-smelling, you gave a sweet odor

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make fragrant' or 'to give a sweet odor'. It describes the act of causing something to smell pleasant or sweet. In ancient contexts, it could refer to the aroma of sacrifices or offerings that were pleasing to God, or simply to something that emits a pleasant scent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΥΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word εὐωδιάζω (euōdiazō) is derived from εὐωδία (euōdia), meaning 'a sweet smell' or 'fragrance'. This noun is itself a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὀσμή (osmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. Thus, it literally means 'to make a good smell'.

G0422

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-THEH-sah-teh

Translations: blossom, bloom, flourish, cause to blossom, cause to bloom

Notes: This word means to blossom, bloom, or flourish. It can also mean to cause something to blossom or bloom. It is typically used in a command or exhortation, telling someone or something to blossom or to cause something to blossom. It implies a state of thriving or coming into full beauty.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΘΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From ἀνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower, blossom'.

G0438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-thos

Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, bloom

Notes: This word refers to a flower, blossom, or bloom. It is used to describe the flowering part of a plant, often symbolizing beauty, fragility, or the transient nature of life. It can be used in a literal sense for a plant's flower or metaphorically for the prime or finest part of something, such as the 'flower of youth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΥΛΟΥΔΙ, ΦΥΤΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to bloom' or 'to swell'.

G0134

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-NEH-sah-teh

Translations: praise, laud, extol, commend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It is often used in the context of praising God or expressing commendation. It is a command or exhortation for multiple people to perform the action of praising.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word AINEŌ is derived from the Greek word αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable'. It signifies the act of expressing approval or admiration.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-teh

Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-GAY-sas-theh

Translations: confess, acknowledge, give thanks, praise

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (out of) and 'ομολογεω' (to confess, agree). It means to confess fully, openly, or publicly, often with the implication of acknowledging something from the heart or giving thanks. It can be used in the sense of confessing sins, acknowledging truth, or giving praise and thanks to God.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

G0134

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-NEH-see

Translations: will praise, will commend, will approve, will laud

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It describes an action of praising or approving that will happen in the future. It is used to express future acts of commendation or glorification.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΣΕΙ, ΥΜΝΗΣΕΙ, ΔΟΞΑΣΕΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *ain- meaning 'to speak, tell'. It has been used in Greek literature since Homer to denote praise, approval, or commendation.

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-oh-moh-loh-gee-SEI

Translations: he will confess, he will acknowledge, he will give praise, he will give thanks

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to confess', 'to acknowledge', 'to give praise', or 'to give thanks'. It is often used in a religious context to express confession of sins or praise to God. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΞ' (out of) and 'ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ' (to speak the same, to agree, to confess).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: i-PEIN

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to express the action of communicating something verbally, without specifying the time frame of the action itself, but rather the completed act of speaking. It can be used in various constructions, such as with a subject in the accusative case.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: The root of this word, ΕΙΠΩ, is a suppletive aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G665

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dokh-EY-ah

Translations: receptacle, a receptacle, reservoir, a reservoir, cistern, a cistern, storehouse, a storehouse, storage place, a storage place

Notes: This word refers to a place where things are received, stored, or held, such as a receptacle, reservoir, or storehouse. It is often used in contexts related to the collection or containment of liquids, like water, or goods. It implies a place designed for receiving and holding something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑ

G2107

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah

Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, desire, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, a desire

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'good pleasure,' 'goodwill,' 'favor,' or 'delight.' It often refers to God's benevolent disposition or His gracious will. It can describe a state of being pleased with someone or something, or a favorable inclination towards a person or action. In theological contexts, it frequently denotes God's sovereign and benevolent purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ (eudokia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion,' 'judgment,' or 'glory.' Thus, it literally means 'good opinion' or 'good judgment,' evolving to signify 'goodwill' or 'pleasure.'

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1643

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-see

Translations: (to) diminution, (to) decrease, (to) inferiority, (to) a diminution, (to) a decrease, (to) an inferiority

Notes: This word refers to a state of being made less, a reduction, or a decrease in quantity, quality, or status. It can also denote inferiority or a deficiency. It is used to describe the act or result of diminishing something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ (elattōsis) is derived from the verb ΕΛΑΤΤΩ (elattō), meaning 'to make less' or 'to diminish', which itself comes from the comparative adjective ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'.

G4992

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on

Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health

Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BLEP-sen

Translations: he looked upon, he looked at, he regarded, he had regard for, he paid attention to

Notes: This word describes the action of looking upon something or someone, often with a specific intent such as showing favor, attention, or concern. It implies more than just a casual glance, suggesting a deliberate act of observation or consideration. It is used to convey that someone has paid attention to or regarded something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEN

Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no

Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREE-an

Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G2936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TIS-tai

Translations: has been created, was created, has been founded, was founded

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ktizo', meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. The prefix 'ek-' (ΕΚ-) means 'out of' or 'from', but in this context, it often intensifies the action or simply indicates completion. The form 'ektistai' specifically refers to an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, indicating that something 'has been created' or 'has been founded'. It is used to describe the origin or establishment of something.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (ktizo) comes from an older Greek word meaning 'to settle' or 'to found a city'. Over time, its meaning expanded to 'to create' or 'to bring into existence'.

G2129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-ah

Translations: blessing, praise, benediction, a blessing, a good word

Notes: This word refers to a blessing, commendation, or praise. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of blessing. It is a compound word, formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', thus literally 'good word' or 'well-speaking'. It is used to describe both the act of blessing and the benefit received from a blessing.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines the prefix 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', with 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'.

G4215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss

Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood

Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-kly-SMOSS

Translations: flood, a flood, deluge, a deluge

Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often specifically used to describe the biblical flood of Noah's time. It signifies an overwhelming inundation of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming abundance or outpouring of something, like knowledge or blessing, as seen in some contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΛΥΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΣΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb κατακλύζω (kataklyzō), meaning 'to inundate, to submerge', which itself comes from κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and κλύζω (klyzō), meaning 'to wash, to dash over'.

G3184

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEH-thoo-sen

Translations: he was drunk, he became drunk, he got drunk, he made drunk

Notes: This word describes the act of becoming intoxicated or being drunk. It is used to indicate that someone has consumed too much alcohol and is in a state of drunkenness. It can also imply making someone else drunk.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ, ΜΕΘΥΣΚΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μεθύω (methyō) is derived from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine' or 'strong drink'. It refers to the state of being under the influence of such beverages.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G2816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see

Translations: will inherit, shall inherit

Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.

G3344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-STREP-sen

Translations: turned, changed, transformed, perverted, overturned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to turn around, to change, or to transform'. It can also mean 'to pervert' or 'to overturn' in a negative sense. It describes an action where something is altered from its original state or direction. For example, it can be used to describe turning something into something else, or changing one's mind.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-see-oys

Translations: (to) holy, (to) pious, (to) righteous, (to) devout, (to) godly

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is holy, pious, or devout, especially in relation to God and religious duties. It implies a sense of moral purity and faithfulness. It is often used in a context of being set apart for God's service or being in right standing with Him. In this form, it is a dative plural, indicating 'to/for the holy ones' or 'to/for the pious ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΙΝ

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-moys

Translations: to lawless, to those without law, to the unrighteous, to the wicked, to the godless

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, lawless, or unrighteous. It can refer to those who do not adhere to a specific law (like the Mosaic Law for Gentiles) or those who are generally wicked and godless. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'the lawless' or 'the unrighteous' as a group.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄνομος (anomos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'without law'.

G4349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-KUM-mah-tah

Translations: stumbling block, an offense, a cause of stumbling, a hindrance, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to an obstacle or something that causes one to stumble, either literally or figuratively. It can represent a hindrance to progress, a cause of offense, or something that leads someone into sin or error. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe anything that might cause someone to fall away from faith or righteous conduct.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ (proskomma) is derived from the verb προσκόπτω (proskoptō), meaning 'to strike against, to stumble'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, to cut'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS

Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright

Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAYS

Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, rule, ruler, first, origin, a beginning, a rule, an origin

Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority, a ruler or magistrate. It is used to describe the starting point of something, or the source from which something originates. It can also refer to the principal or chief thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ- meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It refers to both the commencement of something and the authority or power associated with a leader or origin.

G4571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-mi-DAH-lin

Translations: fine flour, a fine flour, fine meal, a fine meal, semolina, a semolina

Notes: This word refers to the finest quality of flour, often used for baking bread or preparing offerings in ancient times. It signifies a very pure and refined type of meal, distinct from coarser flours. It is typically used in contexts related to food preparation or religious rituals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΙΔΑΛΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source, or perhaps a pre-Greek substrate word. It refers to a very fine grade of flour, often associated with high quality or ritual use.

G1051

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GA-la

Translations: milk

Notes: This word refers to milk, the nourishing fluid produced by mammals. It is often used literally to describe a food source, but can also be used metaphorically to represent basic or foundational teachings, especially in a spiritual context, as opposed to more solid food (meat) which represents deeper truths.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative. This noun is indeclinable in the singular, meaning its form does not change for different cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for milk in other Indo-European languages.

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-on

Translations: oil, olive oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Koine-speaking cultures. It was used for various purposes, including anointing, as fuel for lamps, in cooking, and for medicinal applications. It often symbolizes blessing, healing, or preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΙΟΝ (elaion) is derived from ΕΛΑΙΑ (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree.

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on

Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing

Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be turned, will be changed, will be converted, will be ashamed

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'trepo', meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. In its passive voice, it means 'to be turned' or 'to be changed'. When combined with the prefix 'en-' (as in 'ἐντραπήσεται'), it can also carry the meaning of 'to be put to shame' or 'to be ashamed'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, causing them to turn, change, or experience shame.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It is related to the English word 'trope' (a figure of speech involving a turn or change of meaning).

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath

Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tah

Translations: spirits, a spirit, winds, a wind, breaths, a breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΑ (pneumata), the plural form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirits, whether divine, human, or demonic, or to winds or breaths. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to prophetic spirits, demonic spirits, and spirits that are subject to believers.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΙ, ΨΥΧΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin

Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution

Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just or righteous retribution for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice, signifying the act of bringing about a deserved consequence for an offense. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice.

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-MOH

Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.

G4732

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-teh-REH-oh-san

Translations: they strengthened, they made firm, they established

Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The core meaning is to make something firm, solid, or strong, or to establish it securely. It can be used in contexts of physical strengthening or making something stable, as well as in a more figurative sense of establishing a truth or a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G4732

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-te-REH-oh-sen

Translations: he strengthened, he made firm, he established, he confirmed

Notes: This word describes the act of making something strong, firm, or stable. It can refer to physical strengthening, like making a building solid, or to establishing something in a more abstract sense, such as confirming a covenant or making a decision firm. It implies a process of making something secure and unshakeable.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) is derived from the Greek adjective ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'. It signifies the act of making something solid or firm.

G3148

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mas-TEE-gas

Translations: scourges, whips, plagues, diseases, of scourges, of whips, of plagues, of diseases, to scourges, to whips, to plagues, to diseases

Notes: This word refers to a whip, scourge, or lash, used for punishment or affliction. It can also metaphorically refer to a plague, disease, or any severe affliction. It is often used in contexts describing physical punishment or divine judgment.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to beat' or 'to strike'.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOON

Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah

Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear

Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.

G1559

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-dee-oh-KOO-sah

Translations: driving out, casting out, persecuting, pursuing, expelling

Notes: This word describes the action of driving someone or something out, often with force or hostility. It can refer to expelling, banishing, or actively persecuting someone, implying a strong, often aggressive, pursuit to remove or harm. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'διωκω' (to pursue, to chase).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-to-LEE

Translations: commandment, a commandment, command, an order, instruction

Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, or an instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative decree. It is frequently used in the context of religious or moral precepts, such as God's commandments. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a commandment' or 'They kept the commandments.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-son-tai

Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of rejoicing or being glad. It describes a state of happiness or merriment that will occur. It is often used to express joy, celebration, or delight, particularly in a communal or collective sense, as it is in the third person plural.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ (euphrainō) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to be well-minded' or 'to be in good heart', leading to the sense of being glad or rejoicing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G4741

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tay-REEKH-thayn

Translations: I was established, I was strengthened, I was made firm, I was supported

Notes: This word describes an action of being made firm, established, or strengthened. It is used to convey the idea of someone or something being made stable or secure, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is receiving the action of being made firm by an external force.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΩΘΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΘΗΝ

Etymology: The verb ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ is derived from the noun ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΟΣ (STĒRIGMOS), meaning 'a support' or 'a prop'. It conveys the idea of providing stability or firmness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-noh-THEE-neen

Translations: I thought, I considered, I purposed, I understood, I intended

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, passive (or middle) voice of the verb διανοέομαι (dianoéomai). It means to think through, consider, understand, or purpose. It describes an action of the mind, often implying a thorough or decisive thought process that leads to a conclusion or intention. It can be used to express what someone thought or intended to do.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRA-fay

Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G1381

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-kee-mas-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: will be tested, will be approved, will be examined, will be proved

Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'dokimazo'. It means to test, examine, prove, or approve something or someone. In a sentence, it describes an action that will be performed on the subject, where the subject undergoes a process of evaluation or scrutiny, leading to either approval or rejection based on the outcome of the test.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: From DOKIMOS (G1384), meaning 'approved' or 'acceptable'. The verb form implies the process of making something acceptable or proving its worth.

G3956