Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 47Sirach, Chapter 47
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G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NES-tay
Translations: he stood up, he arose, he rose, he was raised, he appeared
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ANISTHMI, meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something stood up, arose, or was raised. It can refer to physical rising, rising from the dead, or appearing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G3483
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-than
Translations: Nathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a prophet who served King David. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew נָתָן (natan), meaning 'He has given' or 'gift of God'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEH-oo-een
Translations: to prophesy, to foretell, to speak by inspiration
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'prophesy'. It means to speak under divine inspiration, to foretell future events, or to speak forth a message from God. It is used to express the action of prophesying.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition, known for his kingship over Israel, his defeat of Goliath, and his authorship of many Psalms. It is used to refer to the person David.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved'.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-ar
Translations: fat, a fat, suet, a suet
Notes: This word refers to animal fat, especially the fat of sacrificial animals. It is often used in contexts related to offerings or food preparation. It can be understood as the richest or choicest part of an animal.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΟΤΗΣ, ΛΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (to thicken, to condense).
G0873
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-foh-rees-MEH-non
Translations: separated, set apart, designated, appointed, defined, marked off, distinct, a separated one, a set apart one
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'aphorizo'. It describes something that has been, or is in a state of being, separated or set apart. It can refer to a physical separation, or a designation for a specific purpose, such as being consecrated or appointed for a particular task. As a participle, it can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who has been set apart').
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΝ, ΚΕΧΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo
Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ΔΑΥΙΔ (David). It refers to the famous biblical king of Israel, David. It is used in sentences to identify the person David, often in a nominative or genitive context, depending on the full form it represents.
Inflection: Does not inflect (proper noun)
Etymology: The name ΔΑΥΙΔ (David) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land of Israel. It is used to denote the people chosen by God.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OO-sin
Translations: lions, to lions, for lions
Notes: This word refers to 'lions'. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΛΕΩΝ' (leon), meaning 'lion'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'lions'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AIX-en
Translations: played, mocked, made sport of, jested, danced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παιζω' (paizō). It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can mean to play, to make sport of someone (often with a sense of mockery), or to dance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΑΙΖΩ, ΧΟΡΕΥΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RI-foys
Translations: to goats, to kids, to young goats
Notes: This word refers to young goats or kids. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating that the action or state is directed towards or for multiple young goats. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'giving food to the young goats'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΓΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΙΦΟΣ (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: LAMB-da
Translations: Lambda, L
Notes: Λ (Lambda) is the eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'l' sound, similar to the English letter 'L'. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it also represented the number 30.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Lambda is derived from the Phoenician letter Lamedh, which represented a goad or staff.
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-KEIS
Translations: you are sufficient, you are enough, you suffice, you are content, you are satisfied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sufficient,' 'to be enough,' or 'to be content/satisfied.' It describes a state where something meets the required standard or where a person is satisfied with what they have. It can be used in contexts where a quantity is adequate or where someone is pleased with their circumstances.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀρκέω (arkeō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρκιος (arkios), meaning 'sufficient' or 'sure.'
G0714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-koys
Translations: to be content, to be sufficient, to suffice, to be enough, to be satisfied
Notes: This word describes the state of being content or satisfied with what one has, or of something being sufficient for a purpose. It implies adequacy and a lack of need for more. It is often used in contexts of self-sufficiency or divine provision.
Inflection: Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-NAH-see
Translations: (to) lambs, (to) a lamb
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ἀρνίον' (arnion), which means 'lamb' or 'little lamb'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' lambs. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave food to the lambs.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΙΣ
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tohn
Translations: of sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, the common domesticated ruminant animals. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of sheep' or 'belonging to sheep'. It is frequently used in contexts related to flocks, herding, or the animals themselves.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "προβαίνω" (probainō), meaning "to go forward" or "to advance." It originally referred to any animal that walks forward, but later specifically came to mean a sheep, perhaps because they are driven forward by a shepherd.
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EK-tee-nen
Translations: he killed, he slew, he put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, specifically that someone (he/she/it) performed the act of killing. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAN-tah
Translations: giant, a giant
Notes: This word refers to a giant or a person of extraordinary size and strength. It is often used in ancient texts to describe mythical or legendary figures, or exceptionally large individuals. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipient of an action or the subject of a description.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΑΝ
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EE-ren
Translations: he took out, he took away, he removed, he rescued, he delivered
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἐξαίρω' (exairō), meaning 'to take out, to remove, to rescue, or to deliver'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts of removing something undesirable or rescuing someone from danger.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΞΑΙΡΩ (exairō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΑΙΡΩ (airō), meaning 'to lift, to take up, or to take away'.
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-DIS-mon
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone or something. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the cause or object of such reproach.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach, to revile', which itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (ONEIDOS), meaning 'reproach, blame'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AR-ai
Translations: to lift up, to raise, to take up, to remove, to carry away
Notes: ΕΠΑΡΑΙ is an infinitive form of the verb αἴρω, meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. It describes the action of elevating something or someone, or taking something away. It is often used in contexts of lifting hands, eyes, or voices.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfen-DOH-nays
Translations: of a sling, of a sling-stone, of a stone
Notes: This word refers to a sling, a weapon used to hurl stones, or to the stone itself that is thrown from a sling. It is used to describe the instrument or the projectile. In the provided examples, it refers to stones thrown by a sling or the sling itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-len
Translations: threw down, cast down, overthrew, laid down, pulled down
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically throwing something or someone down, or metaphorically overthrowing a power or laying a foundation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G1004
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-oo-REE-ah-mah
Translations: boasting, a boasting, exultation, an exultation, pride, a pride, glory, a glory
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or exulting, often with a sense of pride or glory. It can describe a source of pride or something one takes great delight in. It is typically used in a positive or neutral sense, indicating a justifiable sense of pride or triumph, rather than negative arrogance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΓΑΥΡΙΑΜΑ is derived from the verb ΓΑΥΡΙΑΩ (gauriaō), meaning 'to exult, to boast, to be proud'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms a noun indicating the result or object of the action.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1054
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: go-LEE-ath
Translations: Goliath
Notes: This is the name of the Philistine giant, Goliath, known from the biblical account of David and Goliath. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this is a numeral, specifically the number 3003. However, in the context of the provided example usage, it is clearly functioning as the proper noun 'Goliath'. The keraia might also indicate an elision, but given the context, it's most likely a scribal mark or a numerical representation that happens to coincide with the name.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The name Goliath is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word גָּלְיָת (Golyat). Its meaning is uncertain, but it may be related to a word meaning 'exile' or 'splendor'.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-ka-LEH-sah-toh
Translations: he called upon, he appealed to, he invoked, he named, he surnamed
Notes: This verb describes the act of calling upon someone or something, often for help, protection, or as an appeal. It can also mean to invoke a name, or to name/surname someone. In its middle voice, as seen here, it emphasizes the subject's action for themselves or on their own behalf, such as 'he called upon for himself' or 'he appealed on his own behalf'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YP-sis-ton
Translations: highest, most high, the Most High, God
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used substantively (as a noun) to refer to God, meaning 'the Most High God' or simply 'the Most High'. It can describe anything that is at the greatest height or holds the supreme position. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: null
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AH
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.
G2904
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAH-toss
Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength
Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-A-rai
Translations: to take out, to remove, to destroy, to carry away, to lift up, to root out, to pluck out
Notes: This is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐξαίρω (exairō), which is a compound verb formed from ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of') and αἴρω (airō, meaning 'to lift, to take up'). It means to take something out, remove it, or destroy it completely. It can be used in contexts of physical removal, or more metaphorically, to eliminate or eradicate something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pon
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthrōpon), which is the accusative singular form of ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, a man, or a person in general. It is used to denote mankind collectively or an individual human. In the accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-moh
Translations: war, a war, to war, in war
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict or hostility between nations or groups, or a battle. It is often used in contexts describing military engagements or general strife. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating location or means, thus translating to 'in war' or 'by war'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-y-PSOH-sai
Translations: to lift up, to exalt, to raise up, to be lifted up, to be exalted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt'. It can refer to physical elevation or, more commonly, to raising someone's status, honor, or position. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, such as exalting God or being exalted by God. The form 'ΑΝΥΨΩΣΑΙ' is an aorist infinitive, indicating a completed action without specifying the subject, or an aorist imperative, commanding a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Middle, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνυψόω (anypsóō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and ὑψόω (hypsóō), meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt'.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEH-ras
Translations: horn, a horn, power, strength, dignity, wing, peak
Notes: This word primarily refers to the horn of an animal. Metaphorically, it can signify strength, power, or dignity, as horns were symbols of might and authority. It can also refer to a projecting point, a peak, or even a wing of an army or a musical instrument made from a horn.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a presumed Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'horn'. It is related to Latin 'cornu' and English 'horn'.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-REE-ah-sin
Translations: to myriads, to tens of thousands, to innumerable multitudes
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically tens of thousands or an innumerable multitude. It is used to describe a vast quantity or a countless host of things or people. In the provided examples, it refers to large numbers of rams, lambs, or holy ones.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-sen
Translations: he glorified, he honored, he magnified, he praised, he esteemed, he thought, he decided
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It means 'he/she/it glorified' or 'he/she/it honored.' In a broader sense, it can also mean to magnify, praise, or esteem someone or something. Depending on context, it can also mean 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it decided,' especially in classical Greek, though less common in Koine.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G0700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-reh-sen
Translations: it pleased, it was pleasing, it was agreeable, it was acceptable
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'aresko'. It means 'it pleased' or 'it was pleasing' and describes an action that was agreeable or acceptable to someone in the past. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something was pleasing to a person or group.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΕΣΚΩ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-neh-san
Translations: they praised, they commended, they approved, they extolled
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (AINEŌ). It means 'they praised' or 'they commended'. It describes an action of expressing approval, admiration, or commendation towards someone or something, completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From 'ΑΙΝΟΣ' (AINOS), meaning 'praise, story, fable'. The verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' means 'to praise' or 'to tell a story'.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GHEE-ais
Translations: (with) blessings, (with) praise, (with) good words, (with) benedictions, (with) bounties
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'blessing,' 'praise,' or 'good word.' It is often used in the context of divine favor or a spoken blessing. It can also refer to a material gift or bounty, indicating a tangible expression of goodwill or generosity. In this inflected form, it indicates the plural dative case, meaning 'to/for/with/by blessings' or 'to/for/with/by praises.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: feh-REH-sthai
Translations: to be carried, to be brought, to be borne, to be led, to be moved, to be driven, to be endured
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. It describes the action of something being moved or conveyed by an external force, or enduring something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, conveyance, or passive experience.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah
Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown
Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G1634
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ET-rip-sen
Translations: he wiped out, he destroyed, he rubbed out, he blotted out, he abolished, he crushed
Notes: This word describes the action of completely removing, destroying, or obliterating something. It implies a forceful and thorough eradication, often used in contexts of wiping out enemies, destroying records, or abolishing practices. It can be understood as 'to rub out' or 'to wipe clean' in a figurative sense, leading to complete destruction or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear away'. Thus, it literally means 'to rub out' or 'to rub away completely'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROOS
Translations: enemies, the enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are opposed to someone or something, often in a personal or military sense. It can also refer to an adversary in a legal or spiritual context.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΥΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-oo-deh-NO-sen
Translations: he made of no account, he set at nought, he despised, he rejected, he treated with contempt, he made contemptible
Notes: This word describes the action of treating someone or something as worthless, insignificant, or contemptible. It implies a strong sense of disdain or rejection, reducing the value or status of the object of the action to nothing. It is often used to convey the idea of someone being utterly disregarded or scorned.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ΕΚ (ek, 'out of'), the preposition ΟΥΔΕΝ (ouden, 'nothing'), and the verb ΟΩ (oo, 'to make'). It literally means 'to make out of nothing' or 'to reduce to nothing'.
G5331
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: foo-lis-TEE-eem
Translations: Philistines
Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who were enemies of the Israelites, primarily inhabiting the coastal plain of Canaan. It is used to denote the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek word Φυλιστιείμ (Phylistieim) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word פְּלִשְׁתִּים (Pəlištīm), which refers to the Philistines.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5227
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pen-AN-tee-oos
Translations: adversaries, opponents, enemies
Notes: This word describes those who are in opposition or hostile. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ἐναντίος (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'. Thus, it literally means 'over against' or 'standing opposite to'. It is used to refer to people who are hostile or adversarial.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen
Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: (to) work, (to) deed, (to) act, (to) labor
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to a physical task, a moral action, or a divine accomplishment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΟΣ
G1843
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oh-mo-LOH-gay-sin
Translations: confession, acknowledgment, praise, thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to an open acknowledgment or declaration, often with a religious or moral connotation. It can mean a confession of sins, an acknowledgment of truth, or an expression of praise and thanksgiving to God. Its meaning depends on the context, but it always implies a public or explicit declaration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (exomologeo), which means 'to confess, acknowledge, or praise.' The prefix ΕΞ (ex) means 'out of' or 'from,' intensifying the idea of an open or public declaration.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HREH-mah-tee
Translations: (to) a word, (to) a saying, (to) a thing, (to) a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, saying, or utterance, often implying something spoken or declared. It can also refer to a thing or matter, especially one that is spoken about or concerns a particular subject. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a word/thing, or the instrument 'by' or 'with' a word/thing.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G5215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HYM-nay-sin
Translations: hymn, song of praise, a hymn, a song of praise
Notes: This word refers to a hymn or a song of praise. It describes an act of singing or composing a hymn, often directed towards God or a deity. It is used to denote the act of offering worship or adoration through song.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΣ, ΩΔΗ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gah-PEH-sen
Translations: he loved, she loved, it loved
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agapao', meaning 'to love'. It describes a completed action of loving in the past, often referring to a deep, unconditional, or benevolent love. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) performed the act of loving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'agapao' is of uncertain origin, but it is a common verb in ancient Greek, particularly prominent in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe divine and human love.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah
Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOH-doos
Translations: of a psalmodist, of a singer of psalms
Notes: This word refers to someone who sings psalms or sacred songs. It is the genitive singular form of 'psalmodist', indicating possession or origin. It describes a person whose role or characteristic is the singing of psalms.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΩΔΟΣ, ΑΟΙΔΟΣ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2279
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AY-khoos
Translations: sound, a sound, noise, a noise, echo, a report, a rumor
Notes: This word refers to a sound, noise, or echo. It can also denote a report or rumor, indicating something heard or spoken about. It is used to describe auditory phenomena or information spread by word of mouth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ
G1197
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gly-KAI-neen
Translations: to sweeten, to make sweet, to make pleasant
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to make pleasant' or 'to make agreeable'. It describes the action of adding sweetness or making something more enjoyable. For example, one might sweeten a drink or make a situation more pleasant.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: The word derives from the adjective γλυκύς (glykys), meaning 'sweet'. The verb form 'γλυκαίνω' is formed by adding the suffix -αίνω, which indicates a causative action, meaning 'to cause to be sweet' or 'to make sweet'.
G3196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee
Translations: members, limbs, parts
Notes: This word refers to the individual parts or components of a body, whether human or animal, such as limbs or organs. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to members of a group or community, or components of a larger whole. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAIS
Translations: to feasts, at feasts, in feasts, to festivals, at festivals, in festivals, to holidays, at holidays, in holidays
Notes: This word refers to a religious or public festival, feast, or holiday. It is used to indicate the occasion or time when such an event takes place, often in the context of attending or participating in these celebrations.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G2156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pee-ahn
Translations: beauty, comeliness, splendor, majesty, a beauty, a comeliness, a splendor, a majesty
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or splendor, often implying a fitting or appropriate appearance. It describes something that is well-suited or becoming, and can be used to describe the majesty or glory of a place or person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟϹ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗϹ
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOS-mee-sen
Translations: he adorned, he decorated, he arranged, he put in order, he made beautiful
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kosmeo'. It means to adorn, decorate, or arrange something, often with the sense of bringing order or beauty. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROOS
Translations: times, seasons, opportune times, appointed times
Notes: This word refers to specific, appointed, or opportune times, as opposed to general chronological time (which would be 'chronos'). It often implies a critical or decisive moment, a season, or a period of time marked by particular events or characteristics. It is used to describe a specific point in time or a duration that is significant for some purpose.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥΣ, ΩΡΑΣ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-as
Translations: (of) completion, (of) consummation, (of) end, (of) close, (of) full end
Notes: This word refers to the completion or consummation of something, often implying a final end or conclusion. It is frequently used in the context of an age or a period of time, signifying its ultimate close or fulfillment. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τέλος' (end, goal).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G0136
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-nin
Translations: praise, a praise
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual form of the Koine Greek word for 'praise' (αἶνος). It appears to be used in a genitive construction, meaning 'of praise' or 'for praise'. In the provided examples, it functions similarly to a noun, indicating the object or purpose of an action related to praise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word αἶνος (ainos) comes from an unknown pre-Greek origin. It refers to a story, fable, or praise, and is the root of words like 'eulogy' and 'hymn'.
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-NEH-een
Translations: to praise, to laud, to extol, to commend
Notes: This verb means to praise, laud, or extol. It is often used in a religious context to express adoration or commendation, particularly towards God. It can also be used more generally to commend or approve of someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΕΙΝ, ΔΟΞΑΖΕΙΝ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΝΕΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to say, to speak'. It is related to words signifying 'praise' or 'story'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G4404
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-EE-as
Translations: of morning, of the morning, early morning
Notes: This word refers to the early part of the day, specifically the morning or dawn. It is often used in contexts describing the time of day when events occur, such as 'in the morning' or 'at dawn'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or a relationship, like 'of the morning'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΥ, ΕΩΣ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KHEIN
Translations: to sound, to resound, to echo, to make a noise, to ring, to clang
Notes: This verb describes the act of making a sound, often one that reverberates or echoes. It can refer to any kind of noise, from a loud clang to a gentle hum, and implies that the sound is audible and perhaps fills a space. It is used to describe things that produce sound, such as musical instruments, voices, or even natural phenomena.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΟΥΩ, ΨΟΦΕΩ, ΒΟΑΩ
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GHEE-as-mah
Translations: sanctuary, a sanctuary, holy place, a holy place, consecrated thing, a consecrated thing, holy thing, a holy thing
Notes: This word refers to something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can denote a sacred place, such as a temple or a part of it, or a sacred object. It is used to describe anything set apart for God's use or presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΙΑΣΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑΓΙΑΖΩ (hagiazo), meaning 'to sanctify' or 'to make holy'. It refers to the result or product of the act of sanctification.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-len
Translations: he took off, he cut off, he removed, he took away
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away, cut off, or remove'. In the provided context, it describes the action of cutting off an ear. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-y-PSEE-sen
Translations: he lifted up, he exalted, he raised up, he elevated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lift up', 'to exalt', or 'to raise up'. It is used to describe the act of elevating someone or something to a higher position, status, or level. It can refer to physical elevation or metaphorical exaltation, such as raising someone to a position of honor or power. The prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-) intensifies the action of 'lifting up'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2362
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THRO-non
Translations: throne, a throne
Notes: This word refers to a seat of state, especially one used by a king, queen, or other dignitary, often symbolizing power, authority, and sovereignty. It is used to describe a royal seat or a seat of judgment. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing being acted upon or the destination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ, ΔΙΦΡΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. The overline indicates that it is a contracted form of the word. The trailing keraia (apostrophe-like mark) is sometimes used to indicate a number, but in this context, it is part of the scribal abbreviation for the proper noun, not a numerical value.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-moh
Translations: I know, I understand, I am acquainted with, I am skilled in
Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand' in a deep and practical sense, often implying skill or expertise. It can also mean 'to be acquainted with' or 'to be skilled in' a particular subject or craft. It is used to describe a comprehensive understanding rather than mere factual knowledge.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2664
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end
Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-toos-MOH
Translations: (to) breadth, (to) width, (to) spaciousness, (to) enlargement, (to) freedom
Notes: This word refers to the state of being wide, broad, or spacious. It can also imply enlargement, expansion, or a sense of freedom and relief from constraint. It is used to describe a state of being unconfined or having ample room.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΧΩΡΙΑ, ΕΥΡΥΤΗΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-LO-mon
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The name is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σολομών (Solomon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which means 'peaceful' or 'his peace'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king, he began to reign
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning or ruling as a king. It is used to indicate that someone took on the role of a monarch, exercised royal authority, or began their reign. It is a past tense form, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-REE-nes
Translations: of peace, of quietness, of rest, of prosperity
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene,' meaning peace. It refers to a state of tranquility, quietness, rest, or prosperity. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. Thus, 'eirenes' would typically be translated as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace,' indicating a quality or state associated with peace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΕΡΕΜΙΑΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: STEE-see
Translations: he may stand, he may set, he may establish, a standing, a setting up, an establishment
Notes: This word can function as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it is the third person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to establish'. In this verbal form, it indicates a potential or desired action, such as 'he may stand' or 'he may set up'. As a noun, 'στήση' refers to the act of standing, setting up, or establishing something.
Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive; Noun: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΡΥΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-see
Translations: he may prepare, he may make ready, he may provide
Notes: This word means 'to prepare,' 'to make ready,' or 'to provide.' It is often used in the context of getting something ready for a future event or purpose. In the given examples, it appears in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or desired action, such as 'that he may prepare' or 'in order that he may make ready.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G4679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-so-FISS-thays
Translations: you were made wise, you were taught wisdom, you were made cunning, you were made skillful, you were made clever
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be made wise,' 'to be taught wisdom,' or 'to be made cunning/skillful.' It describes the action of someone being instructed or acquiring wisdom or cleverness, often implying a process of learning or being influenced. It can also carry a negative connotation, meaning 'to be made cunning' or 'to be tricked/deceived' in some contexts, though the primary sense is positive.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ne-PLEES-thees
Translations: you were filled, you were fulfilled, you were completed, you were satisfied
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'πίμπλημι' (pimplēmi). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject (you) was the recipient of the action of being filled, fulfilled, completed, or satisfied. It can refer to being filled with something (e.g., the Holy Spirit, food, joy) or to a prophecy or time being fulfilled.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood
Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-ka-LYP-sen
Translations: covered, hid, concealed, overshadowed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cover over,' 'to hide,' or 'to conceal.' It implies a complete covering, often with the sense of something being hidden from view or overshadowed. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kalypto' (to cover).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NEP-lee-sas
Translations: you filled, you did fill, you have filled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It describes the action of making something full or completely satisfying a need or desire. It is often used in contexts where a container is filled, or a person's hunger or desire is satisfied. The form 'ενεπλησας' indicates an action completed in the past by a single person.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'πίμπλημι' (pimplemi), meaning 'to fill'. The prefix intensifies the action of filling.
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LAIS
Translations: (to) parables, (by) parables, (in) parables, (to) proverbs, (by) proverbs, (in) proverbs, (to) allegories, (by) allegories, (in) allegories
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or allegory. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, alongside) and 'ballo' (to throw, to cast), literally meaning 'a placing alongside' or 'a comparison'. In usage, it often refers to a short, illustrative story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson, or a saying that expresses a general truth. It can also denote a riddle or a figure of speech.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑΙΣ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G0139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NIG-ma-TON
Translations: of riddles, of enigmas, of obscure sayings, of dark sayings
Notes: This word refers to something obscure, mysterious, or difficult to understand, like a riddle or a dark saying. It is used to describe things that are not clear or straightforward, often requiring interpretation or insight to grasp their meaning. It can also refer to a puzzle or an enigma.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb αἰνίσσομαι (ainissomai), meaning 'to speak in riddles' or 'to hint at', which itself comes from αἶνος (ainos), meaning 'fable' or 'story'.
G3520
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEE-soos
Translations: islands, an island, island
Notes: This word refers to an island or islands. It is used to denote a piece of land surrounded by water. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the destination or subject of an action related to islands.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4206
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-eh-toh
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived, he reached, she reached, it reached
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative form of the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come to', 'to arrive', or 'to reach'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something arrived at a particular place or state. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or the spread of a message or reputation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'aphikneomai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'hikneomai' (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a point of departure', emphasizing the completion of a journey or the act of reaching a destination.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-PEE-thees
Translations: you were loved, you have been loved
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you were loved' or 'you have been loved'. It describes an action of being loved that was completed in the past, with the focus on the recipient of the love. It is typically used when addressing a single person.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a primitive word meaning 'to be fond of'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, quietness, rest, harmony
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of war, a state of quietness, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is a common word used in various contexts to denote well-being and absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G5603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DAIS
Translations: to songs, to odes, to hymns, with songs, with odes, with hymns
Notes: This word refers to songs, odes, or hymns. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to songs' or 'by means of songs'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΙΣ, ΨΑΛΜΟΙΣ
G3942
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-roy-MEE-ahys
Translations: (to) proverbs, (to) parables, (to) sayings, (in) proverbs, (in) parables, (in) sayings
Notes: This word refers to a proverb, a parable, or a saying. It is often used to describe a short, pithy statement that expresses a general truth or a piece of advice. It can also refer to a riddle or an enigmatic saying. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'in proverbs' or 'by means of proverbs'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ' (paroimia) is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'οἶμος' (oimos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. Thus, it literally means 'alongside the way' or 'by the way', referring to a saying that is commonly heard or passed along.
G2058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: her-may-NEE-ais
Translations: to interpretation, to interpretations, for interpretation, for interpretations
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of interpreting, translating, or explaining something. It can denote the meaning or sense conveyed through interpretation. In usage, it would typically follow a preposition indicating direction or purpose, such as 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΜΗΝΕΙΑ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THOW-mah-san
Translations: they were greatly amazed, they were astonished, they marveled greatly
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb THAUMAZO (G2296), meaning 'to wonder, marvel, be amazed'. The prefix APO- intensifies the meaning, indicating a strong or complete sense of amazement or astonishment. It describes a state of being utterly overwhelmed by something remarkable or unexpected.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rai
Translations: countries, lands, regions, fields
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, a piece of land, or a region. It is used to denote a specific territory, a district, or even the countryside as opposed to a city. It can also refer to the inhabitants of such a region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-KEK-lee-MEH-noo
Translations: of having been called upon, of having been named, of having been invoked, of having been surnamed
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'epikaleo'. It describes something or someone that has been called upon, named, or invoked. It often refers to a person or entity that has a particular name or title attributed to them, or to whom an appeal has been made.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is often used in a theological sense to refer to God's chosen people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gess
Translations: you gathered, you collected, you assembled
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to gather together,' 'to collect,' or 'to assemble.' It implies bringing things or people from different places into one place. It is used to describe actions like gathering crops, collecting money, or assembling a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G2557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kas-SEE-teh-ron
Translations: tin, a tin
Notes: This word refers to the metal tin. It is often mentioned alongside other metals like gold, silver, iron, and lead, indicating its use as a valuable commodity or material. It is used as a common noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Eastern source, or related to the island of Cassiterides (Tin Islands), which were ancient sources of tin.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G3439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mo-LI-bon
Translations: lead, a lead
Notes: This word refers to the metal lead. It is typically used to describe the heavy, dull gray metal, often in contexts comparing its weight or density to other substances. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the metal lead.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lee-THOO-nas
Translations: you multiplied, you increased, you made abundant
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'plethyno', meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that 'you' (singular) caused something to become numerous or abundant.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'plethyno' comes from 'plethos' (G4128), meaning 'a multitude' or 'a great number'. It is related to the concept of fullness or abundance.
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G3859
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-KLEE-nas
Translations: you turned aside, you deviated, you swerved, you turned away
Notes: This word describes the action of turning aside, deviating, or swerving from a path, course, or standard. It can refer to a physical movement away from a straight line, or more commonly, a moral or ethical departure from what is right, true, or expected. It implies a deliberate or unintentional straying.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ
Etymology: From G3844 (PARA) and G1578 (EKKLINŌ), meaning 'to lean out' or 'turn aside'. It combines the idea of 'beside' or 'from' with 'to lean' or 'to incline'.
G2974
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-GO-nas
Translations: loins, flanks
Notes: This word refers to the loins or flanks, the part of the body between the ribs and the hip bones. It is often used to refer to the region of the body associated with strength, procreation, or the seat of emotions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΣΦΥΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-xin
Translations: to women, for women, women
Notes: This word refers to women or wives. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to women' or 'for women'. It can also simply refer to 'women' in certain contexts where the dative case is used to express location or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ex-oo-see-AS-thees
Translations: you were given authority, you were given power, you were given the right, you were brought under authority, you were brought under power, you were brought under the right
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, second person singular. It means 'you were given authority' or 'you were brought under authority.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject (you) received or was subjected to authority or power. The meaning can shift depending on context, either indicating the granting of power or being made subject to it.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tee
Translations: to a body, to the body, to a person, to the person, to a slave, to the slave
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human or animal, or even a collective body like a community. It can also refer to a person or, in some contexts, a slave. The form ΣΩΜΑΤΙ indicates the dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'to what?' and often functions as an indirect object or indicates location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas
Translations: you gave, you have given, you did give
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe an action of giving that occurred in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can be used in various contexts where something is handed over, bestowed, or provided to someone else.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G3470
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-mon
Translations: blemish, a blemish, fault, a fault, disgrace, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to a blemish, fault, or defect, often implying something that mars perfection or purity. It can be used to describe a physical imperfection or a moral failing. In a sentence, it would typically function as a direct object or subject, indicating something that is present or absent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ, ΨΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb μωμάομαι (mōmaomai), meaning 'to find fault with' or 'to blame'.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-beh-BEE-loh-sas
Translations: you have profaned, you profaned, you did profane
Notes: This word describes the act of profaning or defiling something, making it common or unholy. It implies a past action completed by 'you' (singular). It is often used in contexts where something sacred or set apart is treated with disrespect or made impure.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ΜΙΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ derives from the adjective ΒΕΒΗΛΟΣ (bebelos), meaning 'profane' or 'unhallowed'. This adjective itself is thought to come from a combination of the prefix βη- (be-), possibly related to 'step' or 'go', and βηλος (belos), meaning 'threshold', suggesting something that is 'outside the temple' or 'common ground'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ag-A-geen
Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to bring against, to lead in, to inflict
Notes: This verb means to bring something upon someone or something, often with the connotation of bringing a negative consequence, such as a curse or judgment. It can also mean to lead or bring someone into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'ago' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπάγω (epago) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It signifies the action of bringing something to or upon a person or object.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure or indignation, often implying a settled and enduring state of anger rather than a sudden outburst. It can be used to describe human anger or, more significantly, divine wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-ny-GEEN
Translations: I was pricked to the heart, I was deeply moved, I was struck with compunction, I was pierced
Notes: This word describes being deeply affected, often with a sense of sorrow, remorse, or profound emotion, as if one's heart has been pierced. It implies a strong emotional impact, leading to a feeling of conviction or repentance. It is typically used in a passive sense, indicating that one has been acted upon by an external force or truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a foolish act, lack of understanding
Notes: This word refers to a state of foolishness, senselessness, or lack of understanding. It describes actions or thoughts that are irrational, imprudent, or lacking in wisdom. It can also denote a specific foolish act or behavior.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'φρήν' (phren), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'without understanding'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: DI-kha
Translations: apart, separately, without, besides, by oneself, in two
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'apart' or 'separately'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'without' or 'besides'. It emphasizes separation or exclusion from something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣ, ΑΝΕΥ
Etymology: From the root of ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two', indicating a division into two parts or separation.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAN-nee-da
Translations: tyranny, a tyranny, despotism, absolute power
Notes: This word refers to the rule of a tyrant, characterized by oppressive or cruel government. It denotes absolute power, often acquired and maintained through force, and can describe the state or condition of such rule. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as overthrowing or establishing tyranny.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΙΑ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-ran-NEE-dos
Translations: of tyranny, of absolute power, of despotism, of a tyranny, of an absolute power, of a despotism
Notes: This word refers to the state or condition of being a tyrant, or the rule of a tyrant. It can also denote the office or domain of a tyrant, or a tyrannical government. It is used to describe oppressive or absolute power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΙΑ
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to Ephraim, the second son of Joseph and Asenath in the Old Testament. He became the progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, the Tribe of Ephraim. The word 'ΑΙΦΡΑΙΜ' appears to be a misspelling or variant of 'ΕΦΡΑΙΜ' in some manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-im
Translations: Ephraim, of Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim is a proper noun referring to the younger son of Joseph and the ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. It can also refer to the territory occupied by this tribe or the tribe itself. The apostrophe at the end indicates a keraia, which can mark a number, but in this context, it is more likely an elision of a final vowel, or simply a scribal mark. In this case, it is likely the genitive form of Ephraim.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ephraim is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Ephrayim', meaning 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'. It reflects the blessing given to Joseph's sons by Jacob.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xass
Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having been first
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō). It describes someone who has initiated an action, taken a leadership role, or been in a position of authority. It is often translated as 'having begun' or 'having ruled/led', indicating a completed action in the past by the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΗΡΞΑΜΗΝ, ΗΓΗΣΑΜΗΝ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0545
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PEI-thee
Translations: disobedient, rebellious, unpersuadable, unsubmissive
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is disobedient, rebellious, or unwilling to be persuaded. It signifies a state of resistance to authority or advice, often implying a stubborn refusal to comply. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and 'πειθω' (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with the verb 'πειθω' (peitho), which means 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'not persuaded' or 'not obeying'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEE-peh
Translations: leave, leave behind, abandon, forsake, depart from, neglect
Notes: This word means to leave behind, abandon, or forsake something or someone. It can also mean to neglect or disregard. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves an object, or abandons a person or a principle.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-ftha-REE
Translations: to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to perish, to decay, to be ruined
Notes: This word describes the act of being corrupted, destroyed, or perishing. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something is undergoing a process of decay or ruin, either physically or morally. It can refer to the destruction of things, the perishing of people, or the moral corruption of individuals or societies.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHI-ree
Translations: to corrupt, to destroy, to ruin, to spoil, to decay, to perish, to be corrupted, to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be spoiled, to be decayed, to be perished
Notes: This word describes the act of corrupting, destroying, or ruining something, often implying a process of decay or moral degradation. It can refer to physical destruction, such as something perishing or decaying, or to moral corruption, like leading someone astray. In the given form, it is used in a passive sense, indicating that something 'will be corrupted' or 'will be destroyed'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ΦΘΕΙΡΩ (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. Thus, it signifies a complete or thorough corruption or destruction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of work, of deed, of labor, of action, of task
Notes: This word refers to the result of an action, a deed, or a task. It is often used in the context of human activity or divine operation, emphasizing the outcome or product of an effort. It can also refer to a specific act or a body of work.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΔΡΑΣΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G1810
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-AH-lip-sis
Translations: blotting out, wiping away, effacement, forgiveness, remission
Notes: This word refers to the act of completely wiping away, erasing, or blotting out something. It can be used literally for physical erasure, but often carries a figurative meaning of forgiveness or remission, particularly in a spiritual context, implying the complete removal of sins or debts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐξαλείφω (exaleiphō), meaning 'to wipe out, blot out, erase', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἀλείφω (aleiphō, 'to anoint, smear'). The noun form denotes the action or result of wiping away.
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-lek-TOO
Translations: of the chosen, of the elect, of the select, of a chosen one, of an elect one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'chosen', 'elect', or 'select'. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who have been specially selected or appointed, particularly in a religious context, referring to those chosen by God. It can also refer to something that is excellent or choice. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the chosen' or 'of the chosen'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) is derived from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out', 'to choose', or 'to select'. It combines the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. Thus, it literally means 'picked out' or 'selected out of a group'.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EK-go-nah
Translations: descendants, offspring, grandchildren, a descendant, an offspring, a grandchild
Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, specifically descendants, offspring, or grandchildren. It is used to denote the next generation or generations following a person or family line. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'γονος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'γονος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'born out of' or 'from a lineage'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-pay-SAN-tos
Translations: of having loved, of loving, of having been loved, of being loved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the verb. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, translating to 'of one who loved' or 'of having loved'. It can refer to someone who has performed the action of loving or, less commonly, to something that has been loved.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΑΣΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is used in the Septuagint and New Testament to describe a deep, unconditional, and often self-sacrificial love, distinct from other Greek words for love like 'phileō' (brotherly affection) or 'erōs' (passionate desire).
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-A-ree
Translations: be taken away, be removed, be lifted up, be exalted, be rescued, be delivered
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exairo' (ἐξαίρω), which means 'to take out, lift up, remove, or rescue'. In this context, it likely refers to something being removed or taken away, or a group of people being lifted up or exalted. It can also imply deliverance or rescue from a situation. The form 'ΕΞΑΡΗ' suggests a passive voice, indicating that the subject is acted upon.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve sons who became the progenitors of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name is used to identify the individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Koine Greek name 'ΙΑΚΩΒ' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Ya'akov' (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G2640
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-lim-mah
Translations: remnant, a remnant, remainder, what is left
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or passed away. It can denote a surviving group of people, a portion of something, or simply what is left behind. It is often used in a theological context to refer to a faithful remnant of a people.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΛΕΙΜΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', combined with the suffix -μα (-ma) which forms nouns of result or object.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAD
Translations: torch, a torch, firebrand, a firebrand
Notes: This word refers to a torch or a firebrand. It is a simple noun used to denote a source of light or fire, often carried by hand. It is a root word and does not appear to be a compound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΔΑΔ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words for burning or shining.
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: REE-zan
Translations: root, a root
Notes: This word refers to the root of a plant, but it can also be used metaphorically to mean the origin, source, or foundation of something. It can also refer to descendants or offspring. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the 'root' being acted upon or related to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΠΗΓΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PAH-sah-toh
Translations: he rested, he ceased, he refreshed himself, he took rest
Notes: This word describes the action of resting, ceasing from activity, or finding refreshment. It implies a state of quietness or cessation from labor or trouble. It is often used to describe someone taking a break or finding peace.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of our fathers, of ancestors
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ (PATERON), meaning 'of fathers' or 'of ancestors'. It is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATER), which means 'father'. This abbreviation was commonly used in ancient manuscripts to save space and time.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G0877
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fro-SY-neen
Translations: folly, foolishness, senselessness, a foolish act
Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking good sense or judgment, or the act of demonstrating such a lack. It describes foolishness, unreasonableness, or imprudence. It is often used to describe actions or attitudes that are irrational or unwise.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ (aphrosyne) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'φρόνησις' (phronesis), meaning 'understanding' or 'prudence'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of understanding' or 'lack of prudence'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOO-meh-non
Translations: being made less, being diminished, being inferior, being made lower, being reduced
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'elattoō', meaning 'to make less' or 'to diminish'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being made smaller, reduced, or rendered inferior. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe a quantity that is decreasing or a status that is being lowered.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΛΑΤΤΩ (elattoō) comes from the adjective ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn), meaning 'less' or 'smaller', which is the comparative form of ΕΛΑΧΥΣ (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, (to) understanding, (to) insight, (to) intelligence, (to) wisdom, (to) discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to comprehend and discern, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It is used in contexts where mental capacity or comprehension is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G4502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-boh-AM
Translations: Rehoboam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Rehoboam, the son of King Solomon and the first king of the Kingdom of Judah after the split of the united monarchy of Israel. The final apostrophe (keraia) in ancient manuscripts can sometimes indicate a numeral, but in this context, it is a common scribal mark for proper nouns or an elision marker (coronis), though less common for proper nouns. Here, it simply denotes the name.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Rehoboam' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he enlarges the people' or 'a people has been enlarged'. It is transliterated into Koine Greek from the Hebrew.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEH-stee-sen
Translations: he caused to stand away, he caused to revolt, he caused to withdraw, he caused to depart, he caused to fall away, he caused to desert, he caused to apostatize
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It means 'he caused to stand away,' 'he caused to revolt,' or 'he caused to withdraw.' It describes an action where someone or something is made to separate or depart from another, often implying a defection, rebellion, or apostasy. It can be used in contexts of political revolt, religious defection, or simply causing someone to leave a place or position.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G2493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-bo-AM
Translations: Jeroboam
Notes: Jeroboam is a proper noun, referring to the name of two kings of ancient Israel. The most prominent is Jeroboam I, who was the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel after the split from the Kingdom of Judah. He is often depicted negatively in biblical texts for leading the people into idolatry. The final mark (ʼ) is likely a scribal notation or a remnant of an accent/breathing mark that has been normalized away, and does not change the meaning of the name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Jeroboam is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'he whose people are many' or 'he contends for the people'. It is derived from the Hebrew words 'rav' (many, great) and 'am' (people).
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: NAH-bat
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Given the context provided in the example usage, it is possible it is a misspelling of 'ἀναβάτης' (anabates), which means 'rider' or 'horseman'. If it were 'ἀναβάτης', it would refer to someone who mounts or rides, typically a horseman or charioteer.
Inflection: Unknown
G1626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-MAR-ten
Translations: sinned, committed sin, did wrong
Notes: The word "ΕΞΗΜΑΡΤΕΝ" is an inflected form of the verb "ΕΞΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ", which means to sin, to commit a sin, or to do wrong. It describes an action of missing the mark or deviating from what is right, often with moral or ethical implications. It is used to describe someone who has committed an offense or transgression.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G2181
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: EF-ra-eem
Translations: Ephraim
Notes: Ephraim is a proper noun referring to a significant figure and tribe in the Old Testament. He was the second son of Joseph and the grandson of Jacob (Israel). The tribe of Ephraim became one of the most prominent and influential of the twelve tribes of Israel, often representing the northern kingdom of Israel as a whole. It is used to refer to the individual, his descendants, or the territory they inhabited.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (ʾEfrayim), meaning 'fruitful' or 'doubly fruitful'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-thoon-THEH-san
Translations: they were multiplied, they increased, they became numerous
Notes: This word describes an action where a group or quantity of something became larger or more numerous. It is used to indicate a passive increase, meaning the subjects of the verb were caused to multiply or increase, rather than actively multiplying themselves. It often refers to a population growing or a quantity of items expanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude'.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-sai
Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to stand away, to revolt, to fall away, to apostatize, to remove oneself, to keep away, to cause to revolt, to cause to withdraw
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'aphistemi', meaning to withdraw, depart, or stand away from something or someone. It can also carry the stronger sense of revolting, rebelling, or falling away from a belief or allegiance, often implying apostasy. It describes an action of separation, either physical or ideological.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: From 'apo' (away from) and 'histemi' (to stand). It literally means 'to stand away from'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-an
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being wicked or evil. It denotes moral depravity, malice, or mischievousness. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or a general disposition towards evil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-ZAY-tay-san
Translations: they sought out, they searched diligently, they inquired carefully, they investigated
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. The word means to seek out, search diligently, or inquire carefully, often with the implication of a thorough or exhaustive search. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ζητεω' (zeteo), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. Thus, it conveys the idea of seeking something out completely or thoroughly.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ee-sis
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution, vindication, a vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also mean vindication, the act of clearing someone of blame or proving them right. It is typically used in contexts where justice is being sought or administered.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeo), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which itself comes from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΔΙΚΗ (dike, 'justice' or 'right'). It signifies the carrying out of justice or right.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place, or to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person coming to a house, an event coming to pass, or a message coming to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
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