2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1869

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pa-REES

Translations: helpful, assisting, a helper, an assistant

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'helpful' or 'assisting'. It describes someone or something that provides aid or support. It can be used to describe a person who is a helper or an assistant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπαρής (epares) is derived from the verb ἐπαρήγω (eparego), meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It combines the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', with ἀρήγω (arego), meaning 'to help' or 'to ward off'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAY

Translations: plunder, spoil, robbery, extortion, a plunder, a spoil, a robbery, an extortion

Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing, carrying off, or plundering something by force. It can describe the spoils or booty taken in such an act, or the act of robbery or extortion itself. It is often used in contexts of violent seizure or illicit gain.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch away'. It describes the result or act of this forceful taking.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE

Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-sai

Translations: you will eat up, you will devour, you will consume

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb φάγω (phago), meaning 'to eat.' It means to eat completely, to devour, or to consume. It is used to describe the act of eating something entirely, often with the implication of destruction or thoroughness. For example, it could be used to say 'the fire will consume the wood' or 'the locusts will devour the crops.'

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word καταφάγω (kataphago) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb φάγω (phago), meaning 'to eat.' The combination emphasizes the completeness or intensity of the action of eating.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEE-lon

Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross

Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.

G3584

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ksee-RON

Translations: dry, withered, parched, a dry thing, a dry place

Notes: This word describes something that is dry, withered, or parched. It can refer to land that lacks water, plants that have died and dried up, or even a part of the body that has become shriveled or useless, such as a withered hand. It is often used to contrast with something that is green, living, or moist.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΧΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΗΡΟΣ (xēros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to dry'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to dryness or parched conditions.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: one who has acquired, one who has obtained, one who has possessed, the owner, a possessor, the one who bought, the one who purchased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It describes someone who has gained possession of something or who owns something. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the person who has performed the action of acquiring or who is in a state of possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2020

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAR-ma

Translations: object of joy, cause of joy, a joy, a delight, a triumph, a triumph over

Notes: This word is a neuter noun meaning an object of joy or a cause for triumph. It is often used in the context of someone becoming a source of joy or triumph for others, particularly for enemies when referring to a downfall. It is a compound word formed from 'EPI' (upon, over) and 'CHARMA' (joy, delight).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΧΑΡΜΑ (joy, delight), which itself comes from ΧΑΙΡΩ (to rejoice). It signifies something that brings joy or triumph upon someone.

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS

Translations: to enemies, to foes, to adversaries, to hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It can be used as a noun meaning 'enemy' or 'foe', or as an adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'hateful'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it's the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a plural form, referring to multiple enemies or hostile individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1088

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GLOO-koos

Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable, a sweet, an agreeable

Notes: This word describes something as sweet, pleasant, or agreeable. It can refer to a literal taste, or metaphorically to something that is pleasing or delightful, such as a sweet sleep or a pleasant voice. It is often used to describe things that are enjoyable or beneficial.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dlk-u- meaning 'sweet'.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOO-nay

Translations: he increases, she increases, it increases, he multiplies, she multiplies, it multiplies, he abounds, she abounds, it abounds

Notes: This verb means to increase, multiply, or abound. It describes something becoming greater in number, quantity, or extent. It can be used to describe people, things, or even abstract concepts growing or becoming more numerous.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: From πλῆθος (plēthos, "a great number, multitude"), which is related to the root of the English word "full".

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.

G2144

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-LAH-los

Translations: well-spoken, eloquent, articulate

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is good at speaking, articulate, or eloquent. It refers to the ability to express oneself clearly and effectively, often in a pleasing or persuasive manner.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΛΩΣΣΟΣ, ΕΥΦΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΛΑΛΕΩ (laleo), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'well-speaking'.

G2141

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-pro-SAY-go-rah

Translations: courteous, affable, well-spoken, agreeable, pleasant to address

Notes: This word is an adjective describing someone who is courteous, affable, or pleasant to speak to. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'προσηγορος' (prosēgoros), meaning 'addressing' or 'accosting'. Therefore, it literally means 'well-addressing' or 'good at addressing', implying a polite and agreeable manner of speaking or interacting.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural, Neuter; or Nominative or Vocative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΥΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΡΟΣ (prosēgoros), which comes from the verb προσαγορεύω (prosagoreuō), meaning 'to address' or 'to greet'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1514

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: making peace, being at peace, peacemaking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making peace' or 'being at peace'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of creating or maintaining peace. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are peacemakers or who are living in a state of peace.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb εἰρηνεύω (eirēneuō) is derived from the noun εἰρήνη (eirēnē), meaning 'peace'. It signifies the act of bringing about or maintaining peace.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-TOH-sahn

Translations: let them stand, let them be, let them be appointed, let them be established

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), which means 'to stand', 'to set', 'to place', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it is used as a command or exhortation for a group of people to stand, be, or be established. It implies a state of being or a position that is to be maintained.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΩΣΑΝ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEE-sahee

Translations: acquire, buy, get, obtain, possess, gain, purchase

Notes: This word means to acquire, obtain, or possess something, often implying a process of gaining ownership or control. It can refer to buying something, or simply coming into possession of it. It is used in contexts where one is urged to gain or secure something for themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of settling or establishing oneself, and thus acquiring property or possessions.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOO

Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.

Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-pis-TEV-sees

Translations: you believed, you trusted, you had faith, you put your faith in

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe', 'to trust', or 'to have faith'. The prefix 'ἐν-' (en-) here is likely a result of assimilation from a preceding word or a common scribal error, as the standard form of the verb 'to believe' is 'πιστεύω' without a prefix in this context. It describes the action of placing one's trust or faith in someone or something. In this specific form, it refers to an action completed in the past by a single person (you).

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-nee

Translations: may remain, might remain, should remain, will remain, continue, abide, stay

Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or continue in a place or state. It is often used to describe someone staying with another person or persisting in a particular condition or action. In the provided context, it is used in a negative future sense, indicating that someone 'will not remain' or 'will not continue'.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain, abide, stay'.

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-TEE-theh-meh-noss

Translations: changing, being changed, transferring, being transferred, removing, being removed, turning, being turned, altering, being altered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'μετατίθημι' (metatithēmi), which is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta, meaning 'with, among, after, change') and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi, meaning 'to place, put'). It describes something or someone that is in the process of being changed, transferred, removed, or altered. It can refer to a physical change of position, a change in status or allegiance, or an alteration of a law or custom. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject or object as undergoing this change.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ekh-THRAN

Translations: enmity, hostility, hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having a strong adversarial relationship. It is often used to describe the opposition between groups or individuals, or a general feeling of ill-will.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΧΘΡΑ (echthra) comes from the adjective ΕΧΘΡΟΣ (echthros), meaning 'hateful, hostile, enemy'. It is related to the concept of being an adversary.

G3680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-nee-dis-MOO

Translations: of reproach, of disgrace, of insult, of reviling, of scorn, of shame

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being reproached, disgraced, or insulted. It signifies the shame or dishonor that comes from being subjected to verbal abuse, ridicule, or public condemnation. It is often used in contexts describing suffering or persecution for one's beliefs or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile', which itself comes from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'blame'.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-NOS

Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYSS

Translations: good, useful, beneficial, virtuous, excellent, noble, kind, upright

Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, excellent, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe people who are upright and kind, or things that are beneficial and advantageous. In this form, it is plural and can function as a dative case, indicating 'to/for good ones/things', or as an instrumental dative, indicating 'by/with good ones/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KEH-tas

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, a household servant, domestic, a domestic

Notes: This word refers to a household servant or domestic, someone who is part of the household staff. It emphasizes their position within the home rather than just their labor, often implying a closer relationship or belonging to the household.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', indicating someone belonging to or serving a household.

G3955

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ray-see-AH-se-tai

Translations: will speak boldly, will speak freely, will be bold, will be confident, will have courage

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak boldly' or 'to have courage'. It describes the act of speaking or acting with freedom, openness, and confidence, often in a public or challenging situation. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing oneself. The word is a compound word, derived from ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ (parrēsia), meaning 'boldness' or 'freedom of speech'.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G5013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-thees

Translations: you may be humbled, you may be abased, you may be brought low, you were humbled, you were abased, you were brought low

Notes: This word means 'to humble oneself,' 'to be abased,' or 'to be brought low.' It describes the act of lowering one's status, pride, or position, either voluntarily or involuntarily. It can refer to a state of humility or a condition of being made humble. In the context of the New Testament, it often carries a spiritual connotation of humility before God.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive or Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ

Etymology: The word ταπεινόω (tapeinoō) is derived from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'lowly,' 'humble,' or 'abased.' It describes something that is low-lying or of humble status.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-e

Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself

Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skeh-PEH

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a covering or shelter, providing protection from the elements or danger. It can be used to describe a physical structure that offers refuge, or more broadly, the act of providing protection or security. For example, one might seek shelter from a storm, or a leader might offer protection to their people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπω (skepō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to protect'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tal-LAG-ma

Translations: exchange, a recompense, a requital, a substitute, a ransom

Notes: This word refers to something given or received in exchange for something else, often implying a fair or equivalent trade, but it can also denote a substitute or a ransom. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against, in place of) and 'allagma' (exchange, change). It is used to describe the act or object of an exchange, a payment, or a compensation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΙΒΗ, ΑΝΤΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'in place of' or 'against', and ΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ (allagma), meaning 'exchange' or 'change'. The root verb is ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ (allasso), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.

G4711

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stath-MOS

Translations: weight, a weight, balance, a balance, station, a station, dwelling, a dwelling, measure, a measure

Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a measuring instrument. It can also denote a station, a dwelling place, or a fixed measure. It is used to describe something that is weighed or measured, or a place where one stands or resides.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set up'. It refers to something that is set up or established, hence a fixed measure or a place where one stands.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-nos

Translations: fearing, being afraid, revering, respecting, one who fears, he who fears

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΟΒΕΩ, meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. In a religious context, it can also mean 'to revere' or 'to respect God'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the state of fearing or revering, or describing an action done while fearing. It can be translated as 'fearing' or 'one who fears'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G2116

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eu-THOO-neh

Translations: to make straight, to guide, to direct, to lead straight, to straighten, to correct

Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, guiding it, or directing it towards a specific goal. It can refer to physically straightening a path or an object, or metaphorically guiding a person or a situation. It implies setting things right or keeping them on the correct course.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word εὐθύνω (euthynō) is derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It conveys the idea of making something straight or directing it properly.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-LEK-sahee

Translations: to choose, to select, to pick out, to choose for oneself

Notes: This word means to choose, select, or pick out. It implies making a deliberate choice from a group or set of options. It can also carry the nuance of choosing something for oneself. In the provided form, it is an aorist infinitive, indicating a completed action of choosing, or an aorist imperative, commanding someone to choose.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Middle Imperative (2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') + λέγω (legō, 'to pick, to gather, to say'). The sense of 'picking out' or 'selecting' comes from the idea of gathering or choosing from a group.

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G4174

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-lee-ohn

Translations: of old age, of gray hairs, of old men

Notes: This word describes something as old, hoary, or gray, often referring to the gray hairs of old age. It is used to indicate a period of life, specifically old age, or to describe someone who is elderly. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'until old age' or 'the wisdom of old men'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΙΟΣ (polios) comes from an ancient root meaning 'gray' or 'pale'. It is related to words describing the color of ash or the sea.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace

Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ro-TREE-ohn

Translations: plowing, one who plows, a plowman

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'plowing' or 'one who plows'. It describes the action of tilling the ground with a plow. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as a farmer or plowman.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΩΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀροτριάω (arotriáō) comes from ἄροτρον (arotron), meaning 'plow', which itself is derived from the verb ἀρόω (aroō), meaning 'to plow'.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPAY-ron

Translations: sowing, a sower, the one who sows

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπείρω', meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of sowing or has the characteristic of sowing. It can be translated as 'sowing' (adjectival) or 'the one who sows' (substantival). It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the act of spreading the word of God or performing good deeds.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-theh

Translations: Come!, Approach!, Draw near!

Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'come to', 'approach', or 'draw near'. It is used to command or invite someone to move towards a person, place, or object. It implies movement in the direction of the speaker or a specified point.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΥ, ΕΓΓΙΣΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-MEH-neh

Translations: wait, await, expect, look for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and μένω (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. Together, ἀναμένω means 'to wait for', 'to await', or 'to expect'. It implies a patient and often eager waiting for something or someone, often with a sense of anticipation or looking forward to an event or person's arrival. It is used to describe the act of waiting with expectation.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: PROSDOKAO, PERIMENO

Etymology: From the prefix ANA- (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb MENO (μένω), meaning 'to remain' or 'to wait'. The combination suggests waiting with an upward gaze or waiting for something to come up.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-ah

Translations: work, labor, business, occupation, trade, task, deed, performance, activity, industry, a work, a labor

Notes: This word refers to the act of working, labor, or the result of work, such as a deed or task. It can encompass various forms of activity, including physical labor, business, or the performance of a duty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ is derived from the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor', which itself comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oh-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, small, few, a few, for a little while, briefly, short, a short time

Notes: This word describes something as small in quantity, size, or duration. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a small amount or number of something. As an adverb, it describes an action or state as happening for a short time or to a small extent. It can refer to a brief period of time, a small quantity, or a limited number of things.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Adverbial form (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to lessen' or 'to be small'.

G2873

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-sis

Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, fatigue, exertion

Notes: This word refers to the act of toiling or laboring, often implying a sense of weariness or fatigue that results from strenuous effort. It describes hard work, exertion, or the trouble and difficulty associated with such efforts. It can be used to describe physical labor or mental exertion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb κοπιάω (kopiáō), meaning 'to grow weary, to toil', which itself comes from κόπος (kópos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'.

G1081

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-NAY-ma-ton

Translations: of produce, of fruit, of offspring, of children, of descendants, of products, of crops

Notes: This word refers to something that is produced or generated, such as the fruit of a tree, the produce of the ground, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or outcome of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the source or origin of something, often in a possessive sense.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΩΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΟΝΤΩΝ

G1701

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-MEH-nei

Translations: abides, remains, continues, persists, holds fast, keeps

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to abide, remain, continue, or persist. It implies steadfastness and faithfulness, often used in the context of adhering to a covenant, law, or teaching. It can also mean to hold fast to something or to keep a promise.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΜΕΝΩ (emmenō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain in' or 'to abide in'.

G0170

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KAR-dee-os

Translations: heartless, senseless, foolish, without understanding, an understanding-less

Notes: This word describes someone who lacks understanding, wisdom, or spiritual insight. It is formed from the privative alpha (meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word 'kardia' (heart), literally meaning 'without heart'. In ancient Greek thought, the 'heart' was often considered the seat of intellect and understanding, not just emotion. Therefore, 'akardios' refers to someone who is foolish or senseless, lacking in discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

G3037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LI-thos

Translations: stone, a stone, rock, a rock

Notes: This word refers to a stone or a rock. It is a common noun used to describe any piece of solid mineral matter, ranging from small pebbles to large boulders. It can be used literally for physical stones or metaphorically for something hard or unyielding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΙΘΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOOS

Translations: strength, power, might, ability, a strength, a power

Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a physical or moral capacity. It describes the ability to do something or to exert force. It is used to denote the full measure of one's strength or capability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ΙΣΧΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain, or have power'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2853

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kloh-EE-on

Translations: collar, a collar, chain, a chain, yoke, a yoke, bond, a bond

Notes: This word refers to a collar, chain, or yoke, typically something worn around the neck. It can signify either an adornment, like a golden necklace, or a symbol of servitude and bondage, such as a yoke placed on an animal or a person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΥΓΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close', suggesting something that encloses or binds.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-THES

Translations: put under, lay down, place, set, propose, suggest, advise

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'hypotithemi', meaning 'to put under' or 'to lay down'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to propose' or 'to suggest'. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of physically placing something under or upon something else, or to lay down a burden.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'hypotithemi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (meaning 'under') and the verb 'tithemi' (meaning 'to place' or 'to set'). It literally means 'to place under'.

G5595

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: OH-mon

Translations: raw, uncooked, cruel, savage, shoulder, a shoulder

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'raw' or 'uncooked,' often referring to food, or 'cruel' and 'savage' when describing a person or action. It can also be a noun referring to a 'shoulder' of the body. The specific meaning depends on the context and grammatical case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΩΜΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΩΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw' or 'cruel' is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'raw, bitter'. The noun ΩΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' is also from a Proto-Indo-European root, but a different one, meaning 'shoulder'.

G4370

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-OKH-thi-sees

Translations: to be displeased with, to be angry with, to be provoked by, to be indignant at

Notes: This word describes the act of being displeased, angry, or provoked by something or someone. It implies a strong negative emotional reaction. It is often used with a dative object to indicate what or whom one is displeased with.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'against', and ΟΧΘΙΖΩ (ochthizo), meaning 'to be vexed' or 'to be grieved'. The root ΟΧΘΟΣ (ochthos) refers to a 'bank' or 'mound', suggesting a sense of being 'up against' or 'at the edge' of something, leading to the idea of being displeased or provoked.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TAY-ray-son

Translations: keep, observe, guard, preserve, watch, a keep, an observe, a guard, a preserve, a watch

Notes: This word means to keep, observe, guard, or preserve something. It implies maintaining something in its current state, or adhering to a command or law. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to keep or obey something, such as a law or a teaching. It can also refer to guarding a person or thing from harm, or preserving something for the future.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ikh-NEV-son

Translations: search out, trace out, investigate, discover, find out

Notes: This word means to search out, trace out, or investigate thoroughly. It implies a diligent and careful inquiry to discover something hidden or unknown. It is a compound word formed from 'εξ' (out of, from) and 'ιχνος' (a track, footstep), suggesting the act of following tracks to find something. It is used in contexts where a deep and careful investigation is required.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΧΝΕΥΩ is derived from the preposition 'εξ' (out of, from) and 'ιχνος' (a track or footstep). It literally means 'to track out' or 'to follow tracks to find something', evolving to mean 'to search out' or 'investigate thoroughly'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, a self-controlled person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses self-control or mastery over their desires and passions. It is used to characterize a person who is temperate, disciplined, and able to restrain themselves from excesses, particularly in areas like food, drink, or sexual impulses.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'within') and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos, meaning 'strength' or 'power'). Thus, it literally means 'having power within oneself' or 'master of oneself'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-TON

Translations: of last, of uttermost, of final, of extreme, of lowest, of least

Notes: This word describes something that is the very last, furthest, or most extreme in a series, time, or place. It is often used to refer to the end times or the final events of a period. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'last things' or 'ends'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΩΝ, ΥΣΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ (eschatos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *eghs- 'out' or 'away'. It signifies the outermost or furthest point, leading to its meaning of 'last' or 'extreme'.

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-neen

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and happiness. It is often used to describe the joy experienced in the presence of God or as a result of divine blessings. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of happiness or merriment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word euphrosynē comes from the Greek word euphrōn (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is itself derived from eu (εὖ), meaning 'well', and phrēn (φρήν), meaning 'mind, heart'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ske-PAYN

Translations: shelter, a shelter, covering, a covering, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a physical covering or a place that provides refuge and safety. It can be used to describe a literal roof or a metaphorical sense of divine protection.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΕΠΑΣΜΑ, ΣΚΕΠΑΣΤΡΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΠΗ (skepē) comes from the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, to consider, to examine,' which also developed the sense of 'to look out for, to protect.'

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G5552

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHROO-seh-os

Translations: golden, of gold

Notes: This adjective describes something made of gold or having the color or quality of gold. It is used to indicate the material composition or the preciousness and brilliance of an object. For example, it can describe a golden crown or a golden vessel.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Singular; Neuter, Accusative, Singular; Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΥΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. It describes something pertaining to or made of gold.

G1746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DY-seis

Translations: clothing, garments, raiment, putting on, array

Notes: This word refers to the act of putting on clothes, or more commonly, to the clothes themselves, such as garments or raiment. It is often used in a general sense to describe what someone wears. It can also refer to the act of being clothed or arrayed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΔΥΣΙΣ (endysis) is derived from the verb ΕΝΔΥΩ (endyo), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. It combines the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in') with ΔΥΩ (dyo, 'to enter' or 'to sink').

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DY-see

Translations: he will put on, she will put on, it will put on, he will clothe, she will clothe, it will clothe, to put on, to clothe, to be clothed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'endyō', meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. It can refer to the act of dressing oneself or someone else, or metaphorically, to taking on a characteristic or quality. Depending on the context and the original diacritics, it could be a future indicative verb or an infinitive.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular (he/she/it will put on) OR Aorist Active Infinitive (to put on)

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'endyō' comes from the prefix 'en' (meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'dyō' (meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'). Thus, it literally means 'to enter into' or 'to sink into' clothing.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEE-sace

Translations: you will put around, you will place around, you will put on, you will set around, you will encircle

Notes: This word describes the action of placing something around another object or person, or putting something on oneself. It implies surrounding or encircling. It is often used in contexts of clothing, adornment, or setting something in a surrounding position.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΦΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G4572

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-ahf-TOH

Translations: (to) yourself, (to) thyself

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun meaning 'yourself' or 'thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'you give to yourself'. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from the earlier form ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, which itself is a contraction of ΣΟΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-de-THEE-see

Translations: you will be disciplined, you will be instructed, you will be educated, you will be trained, you will be chastened

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be disciplined, instructed, educated, or chastened. It refers to the process of training or bringing up a child, often involving correction or punishment for their moral and intellectual development. It can be used in contexts of learning, teaching, and correction.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pi-DOS

Translations: give, deliver, hand over, give up, surrender, present, grant, bestow, increase, advance, make progress

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give, deliver, or hand over'. It can also imply 'to give up' or 'surrender' something. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to increase' or 'make progress', referring to an advancement or growth in something. It is a compound word formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, to, in addition) and 'ΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (to give).

Inflection: Second Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It literally means 'to give upon' or 'to give in addition', leading to its various senses of delivering, granting, or increasing.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-noor-GOS

Translations: cunning, crafty, shrewd, unscrupulous, a cunning person

Notes: This word describes someone who is clever, skillful, or resourceful, often with a negative connotation implying deceit, trickery, or unscrupulousness. It can refer to someone who is cunning or crafty in a bad sense, but can also describe someone who is shrewd or resourceful in a neutral or even positive sense, depending on the context. It is used to describe a person's character or actions.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: From πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'doing everything', which evolved to signify 'cunning' or 'crafty'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ek-DEK-see

Translations: to wait for, to expect, to await, to receive, to accept, to take, expectation, a waiting, a receiving

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to wait for' or 'to expect,' indicating a state of anticipation for something or someone. It can also be a noun referring to the act of waiting or receiving. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in a verbal sense, possibly an imperative or a future tense, implying an action of waiting or accepting. The context suggests a meaning related to choosing or accepting, as seen in the first example's alternative reading 'ΕΚΛΕΞΗ' (eklexē, 'you will choose'). The second example uses it in the sense of 'you will receive' or 'you will accept' wisdom if you incline your ear.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice (from ἐκδέχομαι); or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice (from ἐκδέχομαι); or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular, Feminine Noun (from ἐκδοχή); or Second Person Singular, Imperative, Middle Voice (from ἐκδέχομαι)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept.' This compound structure suggests receiving something out of or from a source, or waiting for something to come forth.

G1626

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-KLEE-nays

Translations: turning aside, deviating, avoiding, turning away, swerving

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the verb 'ekklino', meaning 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. It describes someone or something that is characterized by turning away from a path, a standard, or a person. It implies a tendency to avoid or deviate from something, often with a negative connotation of straying from what is right or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΚΛΙΝΗΣ' is derived from the verb 'ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ' (ekklino), which is a compound of 'ΕΚ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ΚΛΙΝΩ' (klino), meaning 'to bend' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to bend out from' or 'to turn away from'.

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foss

Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4347

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-kol-lay-THEE-tee

Translations: cleave to, join yourself to, adhere to, be joined to

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to cleave to, join oneself to, or adhere closely to something or someone. It implies a strong attachment, devotion, or union. It is often used in the sense of becoming one with another, whether physically or in spirit, or remaining steadfastly loyal. The word is formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΚΟΛΛΑΩ (kollaō), meaning 'to glue' or 'to join'.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive Voice, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΕΝΟΩ

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THEY-ahn

Translations: divine, a divine (thing), godly, a godly (thing)

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is often used to refer to the nature or attributes of God, or to things that originate from or are associated with the divine realm. It can be used to describe divine power, divine nature, or divine intervention.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΕΙΟΣ" comes from "ΘΕΟΣ" (theos), meaning "God." It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God.

G3942

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-roy-MEE-ah-ee

Translations: proverbs, parables, sayings, maxims

Notes: This word refers to a proverb, parable, or a wise saying. It is often used to convey moral instruction, a deep truth, or a riddle. In the plural, it refers to a collection of such sayings, like the biblical book of Proverbs.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word comes from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and οἶμος (oimos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. It literally means 'along the way' or 'by the wayside', suggesting a common saying or a byword.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fy-GE-toh-san

Translations: let them escape, they should escape, they must escape

Notes: This word means 'let them escape' or 'they should escape'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'pheugō' (to flee), meaning to flee out of, or to escape. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group of people to escape from something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Imperative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-dehs

Translations: you see, you might see, you may see, you will see, you look, you might look, you may look, you will look

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'οράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of perceiving with the eyes or understanding with the mind. Depending on the context, it can function as a future indicative, a present subjunctive, or an aorist subjunctive, all in the second person singular. The meaning 'you see' or 'you will see' is common for the indicative, while 'you might see' or 'you may see' is common for the subjunctive, indicating possibility or desire.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future Indicative or Present Subjunctive or Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'οράω' (horao) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is a very common verb in Greek, with various forms and tenses derived from different stems.

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton

Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.

G3722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OR-thri-zeh

Translations: to rise early, to come early, to be early, to seek early

Notes: This verb means to rise early in the morning, especially to do something. It can also imply an eagerness or diligence in seeking something or someone, often by doing so at an early hour. It is used to describe the act of getting up before dawn or at daybreak for a specific purpose, such as prayer, seeking wisdom, or meeting someone.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΘΡΙΖΩ (orthrizō) is derived from the noun ὄρθρος (orthros), meaning 'daybreak' or 'early morning'. The suffix -ίζω (-izō) is a common verbal suffix indicating an action related to the root noun.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-to-LAIS

Translations: to commands, to a command, by commands, by a command, with commands, with a command

Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, a precept, or an injunction. It is often used in a religious context to denote divine commands or moral precepts, such as the commandments of God. It can also refer to human commands or instructions. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object (to/for commands) or the instrument/means (by/with commands).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ

G3191, G3192

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: meh-leh-TAH

Translations: meditates, practices, studies, considers, cares for, a meditation, a study, a practice, a care

Notes: This word can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb (μελετάω), it means to meditate, study, practice, or consider, often with a sense of careful thought or preparation. As a noun (μελέτη), it refers to the act of meditation, study, or careful consideration itself. It describes a focused mental activity or a diligent preparation.

Inflection: Verb: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active OR 2nd Person Singular, Present, Imperative, Active. Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine OR Vocative Singular, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ

Etymology: The verb μελετάω (meletaō) and the noun μελέτη (meletē) both derive from the same root, meaning to care for, attend to, or practice. They are related to the concept of diligent application and thoughtful consideration.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G1939