Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 35Sirach, Chapter 35
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G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4933
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: soon-tay-ROHN
Translations: preserving, keeping, observing, he who preserves, the one preserving
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'συντηρέω'. It means to preserve, keep, or observe something carefully. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'τηρέω' (to keep, guard). It describes an ongoing action of keeping or preserving, and can often function as a noun, meaning 'the one who preserves' or 'he who keeps'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G4121
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pleh-oh-NAH-zei
Translations: he/she/it abounds, he/she/it is more than enough, he/she/it overflows, he/she/it increases, he/she/it is left over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to abound, to be more than enough, or to increase. It describes a state of having an excess or an abundance of something. It can also mean to be left over or to superabound. It is used to indicate that something is present in a greater quantity than needed or expected.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
Etymology: From πλεῖον (pleion), the neuter comparative of πολύς (polys, "much, many"), meaning "more". The verb form indicates a state of having more or being in abundance.
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAS
Translations: offerings, sacrifices, presentations, contributions, of an offering, of a sacrifice, of a presentation, of a contribution
Notes: This word refers to something brought or presented, often as a religious offering or sacrifice to God. It can also denote a contribution or a presentation of something. It is commonly used in contexts of worship or giving.
Inflection: Genitive Singular, or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: thoo-see-AH-zohn
Translations: sacrificing, offering sacrifice, one who sacrifices
Notes: ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ, meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer sacrifice'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function as an adjective, describing someone who is sacrificing, or as a noun, referring to 'the one who sacrifices'. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩΝ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo
Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ohn
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being devoted, applying oneself, being careful, taking heed, a paying attention, a giving heed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), which means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a careful and deliberate focus on a person, thing, or teaching. It can also mean to be devoted to something or to be careful about something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAIS
Translations: to commands, to a command, by commands, by a command, with commands, with a command
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, a precept, or an injunction. It is often used in a religious context to denote divine commands or moral precepts, such as the commandments of God. It can also refer to human commands or instructions. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object (to/for commands) or the instrument/means (by/with commands).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-di-DOOS
Translations: repaying, rendering, giving back, recompensing
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀνταποδίδωμι' (antapodidōmi), meaning to repay, render, or give back. It describes an ongoing action of returning something, whether it be a reward, punishment, or a debt. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, 'in return for'), 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from'), and 'δίδωμι' (didōmi, 'to give').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron
Translations: offering, bringing to, presenting, sacrificing, a bringer, one who offers
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσφέρω' (prospherō), meaning 'to bring to,' 'to offer,' or 'to present.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is offering, or substantively, referring to 'the one who offers' or 'the one who brings.' It is often used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or prayers to God or a deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-mi-DAH-lin
Translations: fine flour, a fine flour, fine meal, a fine meal, semolina, a semolina
Notes: This word refers to the finest quality of flour, often used for baking bread or preparing offerings in ancient times. It signifies a very pure and refined type of meal, distinct from coarser flours. It is typically used in contexts related to food preparation or religious rituals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΙΔΑΛΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from an Egyptian or Semitic source, or perhaps a pre-Greek substrate word. It refers to a very fine grade of flour, often associated with high quality or ritual use.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-OHN
Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes
Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SY-nen
Translations: alms, a charitable deed, charity, mercy, pity
Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion or charity, often specifically the giving of alms to the poor. It can also broadly mean mercy or pity shown to someone in need. In ancient contexts, it was a common practice to give financial or material aid to those less fortunate, and this word encapsulates such acts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-see-AH-zoh
Translations: sacrifice, offer sacrifice, offer
Notes: This verb means to sacrifice or to offer a sacrifice. It is commonly used in religious contexts, referring to the act of presenting an offering to a deity, often involving the slaughter of an animal or the burning of an offering. It describes the action of performing a ritual sacrifice.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular (I sacrifice); or the root form of the verb.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word θυσία (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice', which itself comes from θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice, slay'.
G0135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-NEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of praise, of a hymn, of adoration, of thanksgiving
Notes: This word refers to the act of praising, giving thanks, or offering adoration, often in a religious context. It can describe the content of a hymn or a general expression of commendation. It is typically used to describe the object or source of praise.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΥ, ΔΟΞΗΣ
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, desire, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, a desire
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'good pleasure,' 'goodwill,' 'favor,' or 'delight.' It often refers to God's benevolent disposition or His gracious will. It can describe a state of being pleased with someone or something, or a favorable inclination towards a person or action. In theological contexts, it frequently denotes God's sovereign and benevolent purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ (eudokia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion,' 'judgment,' or 'glory.' Thus, it literally means 'good opinion' or 'good judgment,' evolving to signify 'goodwill' or 'pleasure.'
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G0646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-STAY-nai
Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to stand away from, to fall away, to revolt, to apostatize
Notes: ΑΠΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Therefore, it literally means 'to stand away from'. It is used to describe the act of separating oneself from something or someone, whether physically departing, withdrawing allegiance, or spiritually falling away from faith or principles. It can imply defection or rebellion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. The combination signifies a movement or state of standing apart or away from something.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G2434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-las-MOS
Translations: propitiation, an atoning sacrifice, expiation
Notes: This noun refers to the act of propitiating or appeasing, especially in a religious context. It signifies a means by which divine wrath or displeasure is averted, often through a sacrifice or offering, leading to reconciliation. It describes the state of being reconciled or the means by which reconciliation is achieved.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. It relates to the concept of appeasing a deity or making amends for sin.
G1576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-AY-las-mos
Translations: atonement, propitiation, an atonement, a propitiation
Notes: This noun refers to the act of propitiating or making atonement, often in a religious context to appease a deity or to make amends for sin. It signifies the means by which reconciliation is achieved, typically through a sacrifice or an act of expiation. It describes the state of being atoned for or the act of providing the means for forgiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΙΛΑΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb ΕΞΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ (exilaskomai), meaning 'to propitiate' or 'to make atonement'. It combines the prefix ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', with the root ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ (hilaskomai), which relates to appeasing or making favorable.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OF-thees
Translations: you were seen, you might be seen, you may be seen, you appear, you might appear, you may appear
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao' (to see, to perceive, to appear). It is the second person singular, aorist passive, and can function as either an indicative or a subjunctive mood. In the indicative, it describes an action that definitively happened in the past ('you were seen'). In the subjunctive, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation ('you might be seen' or 'you may appear'). It describes the subject as being the recipient of the action of seeing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb meaning 'to see'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-po
Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance
Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nos
Translations: empty, vain, a vain, useless, a useless, foolish, a foolish
Notes: This word describes something as empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, but often carries the sense of being futile, useless, or without purpose or value. It can also describe a person as foolish or shallow. It is used to describe a state of being or a characteristic.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEES
Translations: (of) commandment, (of) command, (of) instruction, (of) order
Notes: This word refers to a commandment, command, or instruction, often with a sense of divine or authoritative direction. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to God's laws or Christ's teachings. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a commandment' or 'belonging to a command'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΟΛΗ (entolē) is derived from the Greek verb ἐντέλλω (entellō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It combines the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') with τέλλω (tellō, 'to accomplish, to perform').
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAH
Translations: offering, an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice, gift, a gift
Notes: This word refers to an offering or sacrifice, typically something brought or presented to God or a deity as an act of worship or devotion. It can also refer more generally to a gift or presentation. It is often used in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to describe various types of offerings, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, or other sacrificial gifts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσφέρω (prospherō, “to bring to, offer”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”).
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G3048
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lee-PAI-nee
Translations: to make fat, to anoint, to enrich, to fatten, to make fertile
Notes: This verb means to make something fat or rich, often in the sense of anointing with oil or making fertile. It can also imply providing abundance or prosperity. It is used to describe actions that bring about a state of richness, whether literally (like fattening an animal) or figuratively (like enriching a person or land).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΙΟΝΩ
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-on
Translations: altar, an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is typically used in religious contexts to denote the sacred place where rituals involving offerings take place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word "ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ" (thysiastērion) is derived from "θυσιάζω" (thysiazō), meaning 'to sacrifice', which in turn comes from "θυσία" (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice' or 'offering'. It literally means 'place of sacrifice'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-ah
Translations: fragrance, sweet smell, aroma, a sweet aroma
Notes: This word refers to a sweet smell or fragrance, often used in a metaphorical sense to describe something pleasing or acceptable, especially to God. It can denote a spiritual offering or act that is pleasing, like a sacrifice or good deeds. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (good, well) and 'οσμη' (smell, odor).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΜΗ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek prefix 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'οσμη' (osmē), meaning 'smell' or 'odor'. It literally means 'a good smell' or 'a sweet odor'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-tee
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, an acceptable (thing/person)
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It is often used in a religious context to refer to offerings, prayers, or actions that are favorably received by God. It can also describe a person or a time that is favorable or opportune.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lees-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be forgotten, will forget, will neglect
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to forget', 'to neglect', or 'to be forgotten'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and 'λανθάνομαι' (lanthanomai, meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be forgotten'). In this specific form, it indicates a future action, often implying that something will pass out of memory or be overlooked.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOH
Translations: good, useful, excellent, noble, upright, kind, beneficial, (to) good, (to) useful, (to) excellent, (to) noble, (to) upright, (to) kind, (to) beneficial
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good' in a broad sense, encompassing moral goodness, usefulness, excellence, and kindness. It describes something or someone that is inherently good or beneficial. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to/for the good (thing/person)' or 'by/with the good (thing/person)'. It can refer to a masculine or neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ἀγαθός' (agathos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'good'. It is not directly related to a known Proto-Indo-European root.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOH
Translations: to an eye, to the eye, to eye
Notes: This word refers to the eye, the organ of sight. It is used in a literal sense for the physical eye, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or even spiritual insight. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-AH-son
Translations: glorify, honor, praise
Notes: This word is a command meaning 'glorify!', 'honor!', or 'praise!'. It is used to instruct someone to give glory, honor, or praise to another person or to God. It implies an act of acknowledging and exalting the worth or importance of the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3465
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mik-ROO-nees
Translations: you may diminish, you may lessen, you may make small, you may humble
Notes: This word means to make small, to diminish, to lessen, or to humble. It is often used in the context of reducing something in size, quantity, or importance. In the given example, it is used in a prohibitive sense, meaning 'do not diminish' or 'do not lessen'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΣΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. The verb ΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ means 'to make small'.
G4742
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: smee-KROO-nes
Translations: you may make small, you may diminish, you may humble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make small,' 'to diminish,' or 'to humble.' It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or status. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made less significant or brought low.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective σμικρός (smikros), meaning 'small' or 'little.'
G0536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-KHEEN
Translations: firstfruits, a firstfruits, first-fruit, an offering of firstfruits, (the) firstfruits
Notes: This word refers to the first portion of a harvest or produce, which was offered to God as a religious duty. It signifies the initial part of something, often implying a dedication or consecration. In a broader sense, it can represent the beginning or the initial stage of a process or group, especially when that initial part is considered a sample or a pledge of what is to follow.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΡΧΗ (aparchē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the noun ΑΡΧΗ (archē), meaning 'beginning' or 'first'. Thus, it literally means 'from the beginning' or 'the first part from something'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1325
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-seh-ee
Translations: (to) a giving, (to) a gift, (to) a distribution, (to) giving, (to) gift, (to) distribution
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'a giving' or 'a gift'. It refers to the act of bestowing something or the thing that is given. It is often used in contexts related to donations, distributions, or the act of providing something to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G2431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-lah-ROH-son
Translations: make cheerful, gladden, make propitious, be gracious
Notes: This word means to make someone cheerful or to gladden them. It can also carry the sense of making someone propitious or gracious, especially in a religious context, implying an act that brings favor or reconciliation. As an imperative, it functions as a command or an exhortation to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΧΑΡΟΠΟΙΩ
Etymology: The word ἱλαρόω (hilaroō) is derived from the adjective ἱλαρός (hilaros), meaning 'cheerful' or 'propitious'. This root is also the source of the English word 'hilarious'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.
G0037
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gee-AH-son
Translations: sanctify, make holy, consecrate, purify, hallow
Notes: This word means to make something holy, to set it apart for sacred use, or to purify it. It is often used in the context of religious rituals or divine commands, instructing someone to perform the act of sanctification or consecration. For example, it can be used to command someone to make a place or a person holy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΦΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἅγιος (hagios), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. The verb form means to make something holy or to treat it as holy.
G1181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEK-ah-tayn
Translations: tithe, a tithe, tenth part, a tenth part
Notes: This word refers to a tenth part of something, most commonly used in the context of a 'tithe' or a tenth of one's produce or income given as an offering or tax. It is typically used to denote a specific portion, often in a religious or financial context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΔΕΚΑΤΗ (dekátē) comes from the Greek word ΔΕΚΑ (déka), meaning 'ten'. It refers to the tenth part of something.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sin
Translations: a giving, gift, a present, distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or a gift itself. It can be used in contexts where something is being presented, bestowed, or distributed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G0138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-EE-reh-mah
Translations: offering, contribution, portion, gift, a gift, a contribution
Notes: This word refers to something taken up, lifted, or set apart, often as an offering or contribution. It can denote a portion or a gift, particularly in a religious or administrative context, such as a portion of goods or revenue set aside for a specific purpose or person. It is derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΑΠΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take, seize, choose'. The suffix -μα forms nouns denoting the result of an action, thus 'that which is taken' or 'that which is chosen/set apart'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2037
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-tah-plah-SEE-ah
Translations: sevenfold, seven times as much, a sevenfold thing
Notes: This word means 'seven times as much' or 'sevenfold'. It is used to describe something that is multiplied by seven, indicating a quantity or measure that is seven times greater than another. It can be used to emphasize a large increase or retribution.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΕΠΤΑ' (hepta), meaning 'seven', and 'ΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ' (plasios), meaning 'fold' or 'times'. It describes something that is multiplied by seven.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-see
Translations: he will repay, he will recompense, he will render, he will give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to give back, repay, or recompense. It implies a return, often in kind, for something received or done, whether good or bad. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment, human justice, or simply returning an item.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, back'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give back in return'.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-di-DOH-sin
Translations: to repay, to recompense, to render, to give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back in return' or 'to repay'. It implies a reciprocal action, often in the sense of retribution, whether positive (reward) or negative (punishment). It can be used to describe the act of rendering what is due, or giving back what was received. The infinitive form 'antapodidōsein' functions as a verbal noun, expressing the action itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1433
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-roh-ko-PEH-ee
Translations: take bribes, receive gifts, be bribed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to take bribes' or 'to receive gifts' in a corrupt manner. It describes the act of accepting money or favors in exchange for influence or a dishonest action. It is often used in a prohibitive sense, warning against such practices.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift', and κοπέω (kopeō), related to κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. The combination suggests 'cutting a gift' or 'striking a deal with a gift', leading to the meaning of taking bribes.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEK-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will accept, will welcome, will await
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome someone or something. It can also mean to await or expect. It implies a favorable or open reception. It is often used in contexts where one is waiting for or accepting a person, an event, or an offering.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδέχομαι (prosdechomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'. The combination suggests receiving something that is coming towards one or receiving it in addition to something else.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-kheh
Translations: hold fast, pay attention, hold out, offer, apply, continue, occupy, delay, restrain, hold back, hold up, stop, wait, give heed, attend, observe, be intent on
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold, hold fast, or pay attention. It can also mean to hold out or offer something, or to delay and restrain. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a focused or sustained action.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Singular; or Indicative, Imperfect, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπέχω (epechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to'.
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOH
Translations: to do wrong, to be unjust, to injure, to harm, to wrong, to commit injustice
Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to inflict harm upon someone. It describes the act of violating what is right or fair, often in a legal or moral sense. It can be used to describe someone who is committing an offense or causing injury.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From the root word ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-pseh-tai
Translations: will take, will receive, will get, will obtain
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject. It can be used in contexts such as 'he/she/it will take' or 'he/she/it will receive'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sin
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, an entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a higher authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often born out of a sense of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of seeking divine intervention or expressing a heartfelt desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ee-dee-kee-MEH-noo
Translations: of one who has been wronged, of one who has been injured, of one who has been treated unjustly
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. It describes someone who has been wronged, injured, or treated unjustly. It is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the prayer of one who has been wronged'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΛΑΜΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) is derived from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which itself comes from 'a-' (not) and 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be not just' or 'to act unjustly'.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-ah-koo-SEH-tai
Translations: he will hear, he will listen, he will grant a hearing, he will answer
Notes: This word describes the act of hearing or listening, often with the implication of heeding or granting a request. It can mean to give ear to, to listen to, or to answer a prayer or petition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, meaning 'to hear').
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word εἰσακούω (eisakouō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing with a specific direction or purpose, often implying attention or response.
G5237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-REE-dee
Translations: overlook, disregard, despise, neglect
Notes: This word means to overlook, disregard, or despise. It implies a failure to notice or care for something or someone, often with a sense of contempt or neglect. It can be used in contexts where one is urged not to neglect or look down upon another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, “over, beyond”) and ὁράω (horaō, “to see”). It literally means 'to see over' or 'to look beyond', which evolved to mean 'to overlook' or 'disregard'.
G2412
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEE-an
Translations: supplication, a supplication, entreaty, a prayer
Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a deep sense of need and dependence on the one being addressed. It is typically used in contexts of prayer or urgent appeal.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
Etymology: From ἱκέτης (hiketēs, "suppliant"), from ἵκω (hikō, "to come, arrive"). It refers to the act of a suppliant.
G3737
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: or-pha-NOO
Translations: of an orphan, of an orphaned person, of a fatherless child, of a desolate person, an orphan, a fatherless child, a desolate person
Notes: This word describes someone who is an orphan, fatherless, or desolate. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'orphaned' or 'fatherless,' or as a noun, referring to 'an orphan' or 'a fatherless child.' In the provided form, it is inflected to indicate possession or relationship (genitive case) or as a direct object (accusative case). It is often used in contexts referring to vulnerable individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of being deprived or without. It is connected to the idea of being 'bereft' or 'destitute'.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH
Translations: pour out, shed, spill, be poured out, be shed, be spilled
Notes: This word means to pour out, shed, or spill, often referring to liquids like water or blood. It can be used literally, such as pouring out a drink, or metaphorically, such as shedding blood or pouring out one's heart in prayer. The form 'ΕΚΧΕΗ' is an inflection of the verb 'ΕΚΧΕΩ'.
Inflection: Present Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular; or Aorist Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: la-li-AN
Translations: speech, talk, saying, language, a speech, a talk
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, discourse, or language. It can denote the act of speaking, the content of what is said, or a particular manner of speaking. It is used to describe communication through verbal expression.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ah
Translations: tears, a tear
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically as a result of crying due to emotion (sadness, joy, etc.) or irritation. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a flow of tears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-ras
Translations: of a widow, of the widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of a widow' or 'belonging to a widow'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4600
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-ah-GOH-nas
Translations: jaws, cheeks
Notes: This word refers to the jaw or cheek, specifically the side of the face. In its plural form, it refers to multiple jaws or cheeks. It is often used in contexts describing physical actions or features related to the face.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or of unknown etymology.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-ee-nay
Translations: goes down, comes down, descends
Notes: This word means to go down, come down, or descend. It is often used to describe movement from a higher place to a lower one, whether literally, such as a person descending a mountain, or figuratively, such as a spirit descending upon someone. It can also refer to going down into a specific place, like a city or a house.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G2690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tahp-TOH-sis
Translations: fall, downfall, ruin, collapse, a fall, a downfall
Notes: This word refers to a falling down, a collapse, or a ruin. It can describe a physical collapse, but is often used metaphorically to denote a moral or spiritual downfall, a state of ruin, or a loss of standing. It implies a descent from a higher or stable position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ (katapipto), meaning 'to fall down'. It combines the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', with the root of ΠΙΠΤΩ (pipto), meaning 'to fall'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2609
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-gah-GON-tee
Translations: (to) the one who brought down, (to) him who brought down, (to) the one having brought down
Notes: This word is a dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'κατάγω' (katago). The verb means 'to bring down', 'to lead down', 'to bring back', or 'to return'. As a participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of bringing down or leading down. The dative case indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oon
Translations: healing, serving, worshipping, attending to, caring for, one who heals, one who serves
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to heal, to serve, to worship, or to attend to someone or something. It describes the person or thing performing the action of healing, serving, or caring. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one healing' or 'he who serves'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dekh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be received, will be accepted
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen to the subject in the future, specifically that something or someone will be received or accepted. It is used to describe a future passive action.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess
Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties
Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-feh-LOHN
Translations: of clouds, clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a plural form to denote the sky or heavens where clouds are found. In the provided examples, it consistently appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the clouds' or 'to the clouds'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAP-see
Translations: to join, to unite, to connect, to bind together
Notes: This word describes the action of joining or uniting things together. It can be used in various contexts where two or more entities are brought into close association or connection, such as joining people in a group, connecting ideas, or binding objects together.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΟΛΛΑΩ
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication
Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOO
Translations: humble, lowly, poor, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something as humble, lowly, or poor. It can refer to a person's social status, their spiritual disposition, or their material condition. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the genitive plural, referring to 'those who are humble' or 'the humble ones' of a group.
Inflection: Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-las
Translations: of a cloud, of clouds, cloud, a cloud, clouds
Notes: This word refers to a cloud or clouds, as in the atmospheric phenomenon. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various contexts to describe the presence or movement of clouds, or metaphorically for something that obscures or covers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΕΛΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to clouds or fog.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EEL-then
Translations: passed through, went through, traversed
Notes: This word means to pass or go through something, indicating movement from one point to another, often implying crossing a barrier or traversing a distance. It can be used to describe someone passing through a city, a period of time passing, or an idea passing through one's mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-eng-GHEE-see
Translations: drawing near, approach, a drawing near, an approach
Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing near or approaching, often implying a coming together or a close proximity. It describes the process or state of something or someone getting closer to another. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (together, with) and a form related to ΕΓΓΙΖΩ (to draw near).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΗ, ΕΓΓΙΣΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the verb συνεγγίζω (to draw near together), which is itself a compound of the preposition σύν (with, together) and the verb ἐγγίζω (to draw near).
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEE-thay
Translations: be comforted, be encouraged, be exhorted, be entreated, be appealed to, be consoled
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), which means to call alongside, to comfort, to encourage, to exhort, or to appeal to. In this specific form, it indicates that someone or something is being comforted, encouraged, or appealed to. It is often used in contexts of offering solace or urging action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE
Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand away, to keep away, to remove, to separate
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning to depart or withdraw. It describes the act of moving away from something or someone, often implying a separation, defection, or rebellion. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical departure to spiritual or political apostasy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ
G1980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-SKEP-see-tai
Translations: he may visit, he may look after, he may inspect, he may care for, he may provide for
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of visiting, looking after, inspecting, or caring for someone or something. It implies a deliberate act of attention or provision. It is often used in contexts where someone is showing concern or providing aid.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and σκέπτομαι (skeptomai, 'to look at, examine'). It literally means 'to look upon' or 'to look after'.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HYP-sis-tos
Translations: highest, most high, Most High, a Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a title for God, referring to Him as 'the Most High'. When used as an adjective, it describes something as being at the greatest height or having the highest rank. When used as a noun, it refers to the one who is supreme, typically God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of height.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: judges, he judges, she judges, it judges, will judge, he will judge, she will judge, it will judge, decides, he decides, she decides, it decides, distinguishes, he distinguishes, she distinguishes, it distinguishes
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or distinguish. It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of separating or discerning between things. For example, it can be used to say 'he judges the people' or 'it decides the matter'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oys
Translations: to the righteous, for the righteous, by the righteous, with the righteous, righteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being righteous, just, or upright. It is used to refer to those who act in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the righteous ones, or in the plural, referring to 'the righteous' people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G1346
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-ohss
Translations: righteously, justly, rightly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is in accordance with what is right, just, or fair. It indicates that something is done in a righteous or equitable manner, often implying moral correctness or adherence to divine law. It can be used to describe how someone acts or how something is judged.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, accusation, an accusation, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote the outcome of a judgment, such as condemnation or justice. In some contexts, it refers to a dispute or accusation. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word κρίσις (krisis) comes from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G1021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bra-DY-nee
Translations: delay, be slow, linger, tarry
Notes: This word means to be slow, to delay, or to tarry. It is often used in contexts where someone is expected to act but is taking a long time to do so, or when an event is expected to happen but is postponed. It can describe a person's action or the progression of time.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G3115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thy-MEE-see
Translations: patience, endurance, forbearance, long-suffering, steadfastness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of patience, endurance, or long-suffering. It describes a state of mind that is slow to anger or resentment, even in the face of provocation or difficulty. It implies a steadfastness in waiting or enduring without giving up hope or becoming irritable. It is often used in a moral or theological sense to describe God's patience with humanity or the patience expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΟΝΗ, ΑΝΟΧΗ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREEP-see
Translations: crushing, a crushing, destruction, a destruction, breaking, a breaking, affliction, an affliction
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being crushed, broken, or shattered. It can denote physical destruction or a state of severe affliction and distress. It is often used to describe a powerful and complete breaking, whether literal or figurative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΜΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb συντρίβω (syntribō), meaning 'to crush together, break in pieces', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τρίβω (tribō, 'to rub, wear out, break').
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-fyn
Translations: loin, waist, hip
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, particularly the lower part of the back where the body narrows. It is often used in a literal sense to describe a part of the human anatomy. In some contexts, it can metaphorically refer to the seat of strength or procreation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΟΣΦΥΣ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to words describing the hip or lower back.
G0405
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-neh-leh-eh-MOH-nohn
Translations: (of) unmerciful, (of) pitiless, (of) ruthless, (of) without mercy
Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks mercy or compassion. It is used to characterize individuals or actions that are harsh, cruel, or pitiless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'AN-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΕΛΕΗΜΩΝ' (meaning 'merciful' or 'compassionate').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΛΕΩΣ, ΑΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-DIK-ay-sin
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just or righteous retribution for a wrong committed. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human justice, signifying the act of bringing about a deserved consequence for an offense. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-A-ree
Translations: be taken away, be removed, be lifted up, be exalted, be rescued, be delivered
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exairo' (ἐξαίρω), which means 'to take out, lift up, remove, or rescue'. In this context, it likely refers to something being removed or taken away, or a group of people being lifted up or exalted. It can also imply deliverance or rescue from a situation. The form 'ΕΞΑΡΗ' suggests a passive voice, indicating that the subject is acted upon.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΩ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G5197
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-BRIS-ton
Translations: of insolent ones, of arrogant ones, of violent ones, of abusive ones, of proud ones, of haughty ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are insolent, arrogant, violent, or abusive. It describes individuals who act with excessive pride, contempt, or wanton aggression, often causing harm or dishonor to others. It is used to characterize people who are overbearing and disrespectful in their behavior.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΩΝ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΟΠΤΩΝ
G4626
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEP-trah
Translations: scepters, a scepter, staff, rod
Notes: This word refers to a staff or rod, especially one carried by a ruler as a symbol of authority or sovereignty. It can also refer to a royal scepter, signifying kingly power or dominion. In a broader sense, it can mean a staff used for support or as a weapon.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ΣΚΗΠΤΡΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "σκήπτω" (skepto), meaning "to lean on" or "to prop oneself up." It originally referred to a support or staff, and later evolved to mean a staff of authority.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEE-kohn
Translations: of the unjust, of the unrighteous, of wrongdoers, unjust, unrighteous, wrongdoers
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective and noun 'ΑΔΙΚΟΣ' (adikos), meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as not conforming to justice or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to 'unjust people' or 'wrongdoers'. In this inflected form, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive plural, indicating 'belonging to the unjust' or 'of the unrighteous ones'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ta-po-DOH-ee
Translations: he may render, he may repay, he may recompense, he may give back
Notes: This word describes the act of rendering, repaying, or recompensing something, often in return for a previous action or deed. It implies a reciprocal action, whether positive (reward) or negative (punishment). It is used to describe the act of giving back or restoring something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite'), ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, meaning 'to give'). This etymology clearly indicates the sense of giving back or giving in return.
G0467
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH
Translations: I will repay, I will recompense, I will render, I will give back
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'αντι' (anti, meaning 'in return for' or 'against'), 'απο' (apo, meaning 'from' or 'back'), and 'διδωμι' (didomi, meaning 'to give'). It signifies the act of giving something back in return, whether good or evil. It is often used in the context of divine judgment or retribution, where God repays individuals according to their deeds. It can also refer to a general act of returning or rendering something due.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-pon
Translations: of men, of people, of humans
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ' (anthrōpōn), which is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human' or 'man'. It refers to something belonging to or related to multiple people or humanity in general. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the customs of men' or 'the wisdom of people'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπων (anthrṓpōn), genitive plural of ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, “man”) and ὤψ (ōps, “eye, face”).
G1761
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-thoo-MEE-mah-tah
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, considerations, devices, plans
Notes: This word refers to inner thoughts, reflections, or considerations. It can also denote a plan, device, or scheme that one has conceived in their mind. It describes the product of one's thinking process, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ, ΣΚΕΨΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΘΥΜΗΜΑ (enthymema) is derived from the verb ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ (enthymeomai), meaning 'to ponder, consider, or reflect upon'. It is formed from the prefix ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΘΥΜΟΣ (thymos, 'spirit, soul, mind'), indicating something conceived within the mind.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2924
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-nay
Translations: fountain, a fountain, spring, a spring, well, a well
Notes: This word refers to a fountain, spring, or well, indicating a source of water. It is used to describe a natural or artificial place where water emerges from the ground or is collected.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΗ (krinē) is derived from the verb κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, distinguish, judge'. The connection likely comes from the idea of water 'separating' or 'distinguishing' itself from the ground.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-nee
Translations: rejoice, make joyful, gladden, cheer, make merry
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'euphraino', meaning to rejoice or to make someone joyful. It describes the act of experiencing or causing happiness and merriment. It can be used transitively (to gladden someone) or intransitively (to rejoice oneself).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-ee
Translations: he has mercy, he pities, he shows compassion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy,' 'to pity,' or 'to show compassion.' It describes the act of feeling or showing sympathy and kindness towards someone in distress or need. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's mercy towards humanity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5611
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RAI-on
Translations: beautiful, lovely, handsome, timely, seasonable, a beautiful thing
Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, lovely, or handsome. It can also refer to something that is timely or seasonable, meaning it is fitting or appropriate for a particular time or season. It is used to describe both people and objects.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'season' or 'time', indicating something that is 'of its season' or 'in its prime', hence beautiful or timely.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss
Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lai
Translations: clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group or a covering.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-eh-TOO
Translations: of rain, of a shower, of a downpour
Notes: This word refers to rain, a shower, or a downpour. It is used to describe the precipitation that falls from the sky. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'clouds of rain' or 'sound of the rain', indicating its role as the source or subject of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΒΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to pour'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-bro-KHEE-as
Translations: drought, a drought, lack of rain
Notes: This word refers to a period of drought or a lack of rain. It describes a condition where there is insufficient precipitation, leading to dry conditions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΒΡΟΧΙΑΣ (abrochias) is derived from the Greek prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'broche' (meaning 'rain'). Thus, it literally means 'without rain'.
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