2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FO-roo

Translations: (of) different, (of) differing, (of) excellent, (of) more excellent, (of) various, (of) diverse

Notes: The word "ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΥ" is the genitive singular form of the adjective "ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ". It describes something that is distinct, separate, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'distinguished'. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being different, varied, or superior, and its genitive case often indicates possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

G0003

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-FO-roo

Translations: of indifferent, of neutral, of unimportant, of apathetic

Notes: This word describes something that is indifferent, neutral, or unimportant. It is used to denote a state of being unconcerned or having no preference. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being neither good nor bad, or of no particular consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟϹΕΚΤΟϹ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'α-' (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'διαφορος' (diaphoros, meaning 'different' or 'distinguishing'). Thus, it literally means 'not different' or 'without distinction', leading to the sense of indifference or neutrality.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ZAY-tone

Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks

Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-thoo-NAI

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to make numerous

Notes: This word means to increase in number or quantity, to multiply, or to cause to abound. It can be used to describe the growth of a population, the increase of possessions, or the spread of something. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'God caused their descendants to multiply'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word πληθύνω (plēthynō) comes from the Greek word πλῆθος (plēthos), meaning 'a great number, multitude, crowd'.

G654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREP-see

Translations: he will turn away, she will turn away, it will turn away, he will turn back, she will turn back, it will turn back, he will avert, she will avert, it will avert, he will remove, she will remove, it will remove

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apostrephō', meaning to turn away, turn back, avert, or remove. It describes an action of causing something or someone to go in a different direction, or to withdraw oneself. It can be used transitively (to turn something away) or intransitively (to turn oneself away).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: AH-nah

Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an

Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.

G3970

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: will be fixed, will be fastened, will be congealed, will be frozen

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb 'πήγνυμι' (pēgnymi). It means 'he/she/it will be fixed,' 'will be fastened,' 'will be congealed,' or 'will be frozen.' It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΗΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΗΓΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂g-, meaning 'to fasten, fix.' It is related to words meaning 'to make firm' or 'to solidify.'

G4230

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction

Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tree-BEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be broken, will be crushed, will be shattered

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'τρίβω' (to rub, wear out, break). It means to be completely broken, crushed, or shattered. It is used to describe something that will be utterly destroyed or brought to an end, often in a forceful or violent manner.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G0266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass

Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G2874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOP-ree-ah

Translations: dung, manure, refuse, rubbish, a dung heap, a manure pile, (of) dung, (of) manure

Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, often specifically animal excrement used as fertilizer. It can also refer to a dung heap or a place where refuse is collected. It is typically used to describe something dirty, worthless, or discarded.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΡΙΑ (kopria) derives from the Greek word κόπρος (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'excrement'. It refers to a place where dung is collected or a pile of dung.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pei-ras-MOS

Translations: temptation, a temptation, trial, a trial, test, a test

Notes: This word refers to a test, trial, or temptation. It can describe an external enticement to sin, or an internal struggle. It is often used in contexts of proving one's faith or character through difficult circumstances, or being enticed to do wrong.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράζω (peirazō), meaning 'to test, try, or tempt'. It refers to the act or result of testing or trying.

G1092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-OR-gee-on

Translations: field, a field, cultivated land, a farm, ground

Notes: This word refers to cultivated land, a field, or a farm. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe land that is worked for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to a specific plot of land being farmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word "γεώργιον" is derived from "γεωργία" (agriculture, farming), which itself comes from "γεωργός" (farmer), a compound of "γῆ" (earth, land) and "ἔργον" (work). Thus, it literally means 'land-work' or 'that which is worked land'.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FAH-ee-nay

Translations: reveals, makes known, shows, discloses, brings to light, manifests

Notes: This word means to reveal, make known, or show something that was previously hidden or unclear. It implies bringing something into the open or making it manifest. It can be used to describe the act of disclosing information, demonstrating a quality, or making a truth evident.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'φαινω' (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to shine forth' or 'to make to appear out of'.

G2590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-POS

Translations: fruit, a fruit, crop, produce, result, profit, deed

Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, trees, or the earth, such as a crop or produce. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the outcome or result of an action, effort, or life, often translated as 'fruit' in the sense of 'the fruit of one's labor' or 'the fruit of the Spirit'. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to pluck' or 'to gather'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G1779

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-thy-MEH-ma-tos

Translations: (of) a thought, (of) a consideration, (of) a reasoning, (of) a device, (of) a scheme

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'enthymema'. It refers to something held in the mind, such as a thought, a consideration, a reasoning, or a device. It can also denote a scheme or a plan. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, for example, 'the nature of the thought' or 'the result of the reasoning'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOO

Translations: of thought, of reasoning, of calculation, of consideration, of a thought, of a reasoning, of a calculation, of a consideration

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a reasoning process, a calculation, or a consideration. It describes the act or result of thinking, often implying a deliberate or logical process. It can be used to refer to the inner workings of the mind, such as plans, intentions, or reflections.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ (logismos) is derived from the verb λογίζομαι (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider'. This verb, in turn, comes from λόγος (logos), which means 'word, reason, account'.

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pai-NEH-ses

Translations: you will praise, he will praise, she will praise, it will praise, you will commend, he will commend, she will commend, it will commend

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'epaineo', meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It describes an action of praising or commending that will happen in the future. It can be used for a singular subject, whether 'you' (second person) or 'he/she/it' (third person).

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Singular, Second or Third Person

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΣΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΣΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-THROH-pohn

Translations: of men, of humans, of people

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the genitive plural form of the Koine Greek word 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It is used to refer to 'of men' or 'of humans' in a general sense. The overline indicates that it is a contracted form of the full word, which would be 'ἀνθρώπων'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἀνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), possibly from 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, 'man') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, 'eye, face'), suggesting 'one who has the face of a man'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2633

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEEM-psee

Translations: apprehension, comprehension, attainment, seizure, capture, a seizure, a capture

Notes: This word refers to the act of grasping, seizing, or taking hold of something, either physically or mentally. It can denote the act of apprehending or understanding a concept, or the act of capturing or taking possession of something. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, seize).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΙΣ

G1746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DY-see

Translations: clothing, garment, putting on, array

Notes: This word refers to the act of putting on clothes, or to the clothing itself. It can describe an article of clothing or the general concept of attire. It is often used in contexts related to dressing oneself or being clothed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΝΔΥΩ (endyō), meaning 'to put on, clothe', which itself comes from ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΔΥΩ (dyō, 'to enter, sink'). Thus, it literally means 'a putting in'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4207

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-DEE-ray

Translations: foot-length, reaching to the feet, a foot-length garment

Notes: This word describes something that reaches down to the feet, typically referring to a garment or robe. It is used to emphasize the length of an item of clothing, indicating it extends fully to the ground. For example, it might describe a long robe worn by priests or dignitaries.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΟΥΣ (POUS), meaning 'foot', and the root of ΑΡΩ (ARO), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'foot-fitting' or 'reaching the feet'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see

Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve

Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEE-ah

Translations: truth, a truth

Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to denote what is factual, genuine, or morally upright. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking the truth, living in truth, or referring to the divine truth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”). Thus, literally, 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-ZO-me-noos

Translations: working, laboring, doing, performing, trading, earning, a worker, a laborer

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in work, labor, or a specific activity. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or even the performance of deeds. In a broader sense, it can also imply earning a living through work or engaging in trade. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the noun it modifies as 'the one who is working' or 'those who are working'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

G1876

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-xee

Translations: will return, will come back, will come again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prefix 'επαν-' (meaning 'again' or 'back') and the verb 'ἥκω' (meaning 'to have come' or 'to arrive'). It describes an action of coming back to a previous state or location. It is used to indicate a future action.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΗΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to, in addition to'), the adverb ΑΝ (an, 'again, back'), and the verb ΗΚΩ (heko, 'to have come, be present, arrive').

G1747

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ed-REH-oo-ee

Translations: he lies in wait, he ambushes, he plots, he conspires

Notes: This word describes the action of lying in ambush or setting a trap for someone. It implies a deliberate and often malicious intent to surprise or capture. It can also refer to plotting or conspiring against someone, indicating a hidden or deceitful plan. It is typically used in the third person singular, present active indicative form.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΧΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ (enedreuo) comes from the Greek word ἔνεδρα (enedra), meaning 'ambush' or 'lying in wait'. This, in turn, is derived from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat' or 'place'), literally meaning 'to be in a seat' or 'to be in a place' for an ambush.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-ah

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrongdoing, an injustice, an unrighteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being unjust or unrighteous. It denotes a violation of what is right or fair, often implying a lack of conformity to divine or moral law. It can be used to describe an act of wrongdoing or the general state of unrighteousness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (dikē, meaning 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G1335

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-EE-gay-sees

Translations: narrative, a narrative, story, a story, account, an account, explanation, an explanation

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, a narrative, or a story. It can also mean an explanation or a full report. It is typically used to describe a spoken or written recounting of events or facts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΜΑ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διηγεομαι (diegeomai), meaning 'to narrate fully, relate in detail', which is itself from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἡγεομαι (hegeomai, 'to lead, guide, consider'). Thus, it literally means 'a leading through' or 'a full recounting'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G0878

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-phron

Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person

Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-loy-OO-tay

Translations: is changed, changes, is altered, alters, becomes different

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or transform. It describes a process where something becomes different from its previous state. It is often used to indicate a change in nature, character, or appearance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos, “other”) and -οω (-oo), a verbal suffix. It literally means 'to make other' or 'to make different'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0801

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-sy-NEH-tohn

Translations: of foolish, of senseless, of unintelligent, of without understanding

Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It implies a state of being foolish or unintelligent, often due to a failure to grasp or comprehend something. It is used to characterize individuals who are not discerning or perceptive.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From G1 (alpha, a negative particle) and G4920 (συνετός, synetos), meaning 'intelligent' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'not understanding' or 'without understanding'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-oo-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who are thinking, of those who are understanding, of those who are considering, of those who are intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dianoeomai', meaning 'to think through', 'to consider', 'to understand', or 'to intend'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'those who are thinking' or 'those who are understanding/considering/intending'. It describes a group of people engaged in the act of mental processing or deliberation. It is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through) and 'noeo' (to perceive, to think).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete process of thought or understanding.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-de-le-KHI-zeh

Translations: be persistent, be continuous, persevere, persist, continue, be diligent, be constant

Notes: This word is a verb derived from the adjective 'endeleches' (continuous, perpetual). It means to be persistent, to continue without interruption, or to persevere in an action or state. It implies diligence and constancy. The form 'ενδελεχιζε' is an imperative, commanding someone to be persistent or to continue.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΝΔΕΛΕΧΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ἐνδελεχής (endeleches), meaning 'continuous, perpetual'. This adjective is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and δῆλος (delos, 'visible, clear'), with an obscure second element, possibly related to ἔχω (echo, 'to have, to hold'), implying 'holding on continuously'.

G3474

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: moh-ROHN

Translations: (of) fools, (of) foolish ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun or adjective 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It refers to individuals who are senseless, stupid, or morally deficient. In its genitive plural form, 'ΜΩΡΩΝ' typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of fools' or 'belonging to foolish ones'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'fools' or 'foolish ones' in a general sense.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to a sense of dullness or sluggishness. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.

G4375

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OKH-this-mah

Translations: provocation, indignation, displeasure

Notes: This word is a noun referring to an act or state of provocation, causing indignation or displeasure. It describes the feeling of strong disapproval or anger, often in response to an offense or disobedience. It is typically used to describe God's displeasure with humanity's actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb προσ-οχθίζω (pros-ochthizo), meaning 'to be displeased with, to be angry at', which combines πρός (pros, 'to, against') and ὀχθίζω (ochthizo, 'to be vexed, to be angry').

G4684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spa-TA-lee

Translations: riotous living, luxury, wantonness, extravagance, a riotous living, a luxury, a wantonness, an extravagance

Notes: This word refers to excessive, luxurious, or extravagant living, often implying self-indulgence, wastefulness, or dissolute behavior. It describes a lifestyle characterized by unrestrained pleasure and expenditure, typically with a negative connotation of moral laxity or lack of discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΥΦΗ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΑΤΑΛΗ is derived from the verb σπαταλάω (spatalaō), meaning 'to live riotously' or 'to be wanton'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it conveys the sense of unrestrained indulgence.

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-LEE-ah

Translations: speech, a speech, talk, a talk, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: This word refers to speech or talk, the act of speaking, or what is spoken. It can denote a specific utterance, a conversation, or the general faculty of speech. It is used to describe human communication.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to talk, chatter, babble'. It originally referred to informal or childish talk, but in Koine Greek, it broadened to mean speaking in general.

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-or-KOU

Translations: of besieging, of being besieged, of blockading, of being blockaded

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek word 'ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΟΥ' (poliorKOU), which is the genitive singular masculine/neuter or genitive plural of the present participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorKeo). The verb means to besiege, blockade, or hem in. In this form, it describes something belonging to or related to the act of besieging or being besieged.

Inflection: Present Participle, Genitive, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (All Genders)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city', and 'ἕρκος' (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. Thus, it literally means 'to fence in a city', leading to the meaning of besieging or blockading.

G3717

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: or-THOH-see

Translations: he will make straight, he will set right, he will restore, he will guide, he will direct

Notes: This word describes the action of making something straight, setting it right, or restoring it to its proper condition. It can also imply guiding or directing someone or something along the correct path. It is used in contexts where an action leads to correction or proper alignment.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: From ὀρθός (orthos), meaning 'straight, upright, right'. The verb means to make something straight or right.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G4726

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-NAG-moss

Translations: groaning, a groaning, sighing, a sighing, lamentation, a lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a deep, inarticulate sound expressing pain, grief, or longing. It can be a groan, a sigh, or a lament. It is often used to describe the inner anguish or deep emotional distress that cannot be fully expressed in words, or the audible expression of such feelings. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb στενάζω (stenazō), meaning 'to groan' or 'to sigh'. It describes the action or result of groaning.

G1724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-FRAHG-mos

Translations: stoppage, obstruction, a stopping, a closing, a blocking, a barrier

Notes: This word refers to a blockage, obstruction, or the act of stopping something. It can be used to describe a physical barrier or an impediment that prevents progress or access. In a figurative sense, it can refer to the silencing or stopping of arguments or accusations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐμφράσσω (emphrassō), meaning 'to block up, stop, close', which is formed from the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and φράσσω (phrassō, 'to fence in, block').

G1632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-KHY-sis

Translations: pouring out, shedding, effusion

Notes: This word refers to the act of pouring out or shedding, typically of a liquid. It can be used literally, such as the pouring out of water or wine, or figuratively, often in the context of the shedding of blood or the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. It describes the process or result of something being completely emptied or discharged.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'εκχέω' (ekcheo), meaning 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes the action or result of that verb.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G5244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ee-PHA-noh

Translations: to be arrogant, to be proud, to act proudly

Notes: This verb means to be arrogant, to be proud, or to act proudly. It describes a state of mind or behavior characterized by excessive self-esteem and a disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense, implying a haughty or overbearing attitude.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show oneself above others' or 'to appear superior'.

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-loy-DOR-ay-sis

Translations: reviling, railing, abuse, insult, a reviling, an abuse

Notes: This word refers to the act of reviling, railing, or abusive speech. It describes a situation where someone is subjected to harsh, insulting, or slanderous language. It is often used in contexts of verbal conflict or strong disapproval.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the root of λοιδορέω (loidoreō), meaning 'to revile' or 'to abuse'. It denotes an intensified or thorough act of reviling.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G0601

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-LYP-tohn

Translations: revealing, disclosing, uncovering, making manifest, a revealer, one who reveals

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'apokalypto', meaning 'to reveal' or 'to uncover'. It describes an ongoing action of revealing or disclosing something previously hidden. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is revealing, or substantively, referring to 'the one who reveals' or 'a revealer'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩΝ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LYP-sehs

Translations: of revelation, of an unveiling, of an appearing

Notes: This word refers to the act of revealing or disclosing something previously hidden or unknown. It can describe the unveiling of truth, a divine disclosure, or the manifestation of a person or event. It is often used in a theological context to refer to God's self-disclosure to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb ἀποκαλύπτω (apokalyptō), meaning 'to uncover, unveil, disclose'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and καλύπτω (kalyptō), meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ross

Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-sas

Translations: you released, you set free, you sent away, you dismissed, you divorced, you forgave

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apolyō', meaning to release, set free, send away, dismiss, or divorce. It can also mean to forgive sins. It describes an action completed in the past by a single person. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You released the prisoner' or 'You sent away the crowd'.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'apolyō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'lyō' (meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). Thus, it literally means 'to loose from' or 'to release away'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-kas

Translations: you have sent away, you have let go, you have forgiven, you have left, you have permitted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aphiēmi', meaning to send away, let go, forgive, leave, or permit. It describes an action completed in the past by the person being addressed (you). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying release from a state or obligation, such as forgiving sins or leaving a place.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-OH-xays

Translations: you may pursue, you may chase, you may persecute, you may follow after

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to pursue, chase, or follow after. It can also mean to persecute, especially in a hostile sense. It is used to describe the act of actively going after something or someone, whether literally in pursuit or figuratively in striving for a goal, or in a negative sense, to harass or oppress.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-stay

Translations: he departed, she departed, it departed, he withdrew, she withdrew, it withdrew, he stood away, she stood away, it stood away, he revolted, she revolted, it revolted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphistēmi'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something departed, withdrew, or stood away. It can also imply a sense of revolt or defection.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΕΝ, ΑΝΕΧΩΡΗΣΕΝ

Etymology: The verb 'aphistēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'histēmi' (ἵστημι), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand away from'.

G1393

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOR-kas

Translations: gazelle, a gazelle, roe deer, a roe deer, doe, a doe

Notes: ΔΟΡΚΑΣ refers to a gazelle or a roe deer, an agile and graceful animal. It is often used to describe someone or something that is swift or nimble, similar to how one might describe a person as being 'as fast as a deer'. In ancient texts, it can also refer to a specific person named Dorcas or Tabitha, as in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΔΟΡΚΑΣ comes from the Greek verb δέρκομαι (derkomai), meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to gaze', likely referring to the animal's large, bright eyes.

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-GHEE-doss

Translations: of a trap, of a snare, a trap, a snare, trap, snare

Notes: This word refers to a trap or snare, a device used for catching animals or birds. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a dangerous situation, temptation, or spiritual pitfall that can lead to destruction or capture. It implies something that entangles or entraps.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΧΟΣ, ΘΗΡΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning "to fix, to fasten, to make firm." Thus, a trap is something that is fixed or set to catch something.

G2611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-sai

Translations: to bind down, to tie up, to bandage

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. Therefore, it means 'to bind down' or 'to tie up' securely. It can also refer to bandaging a wound. It is used to describe the action of fastening something or someone, often with the implication of restraint or securing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΩ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-al-la-GAY

Translations: reconciliation, restoration, change, agreement, a reconciliation, a restoration

Notes: This word refers to the act of reconciliation, restoration, or a change from one state to another, often implying a return to favor or harmony after a period of estrangement or conflict. It can also denote an agreement or settlement. It is typically used to describe the process or outcome of bringing parties back into a harmonious relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΛΑΓΗ (diallagē) is derived from the verb διαλλάσσω (diallassō), meaning 'to exchange, to reconcile, to change'. It is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change'.

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: moo-STAY-ree-on

Translations: mystery, a mystery, secret, a secret

Notes: This word refers to something hidden or secret, which is not yet revealed or understood. In a religious context, it often refers to a divine truth or purpose that is revealed only to those who are initiated or enlightened. It can also refer to a secret rite or doctrine.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΝ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ comes from the Greek verb μύω (myō), meaning 'to close the eyes or mouth', referring to the secrecy or silence associated with mysteries or secret rites. It is related to the 'mysteries' of ancient Greek religions.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peel-PIH-sen

Translations: he despaired, he gave up hope, he lost hope

Notes: This word describes the act of giving up hope or despairing. It implies a complete loss of expectation or confidence in a positive outcome. It is often used in contexts where someone has faced significant challenges or disappointments and has reached a point of hopelessness.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΕΩ, ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἐλπίζω (elpizō, 'to hope'). It signifies a movement away from hope.

G1269

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-NEH-oon

Translations: making signs, making a sign, beckoning, nodding, winking

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'νεύω' (to nod, to beckon). It describes the action of communicating non-verbally through gestures, such as nodding, winking, or making other signs. It implies a deliberate and often silent form of communication, typically used when speech is not possible or desired.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'.

G5079

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-TAI-nei

Translations: builds, constructs, devises, plots, makes, fabricates

Notes: This word means to build or construct, like a carpenter or craftsman. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to devise, contrive, or plot, often in a negative sense, such as plotting evil. It describes the action of creating or planning something, whether physical or abstract.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΑΙΝΩ comes from the noun τέκτων (tektōn), meaning 'carpenter' or 'craftsman'. It is related to the idea of skilled work and construction.

G5079

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tek-TINE-e-tai

Translations: is built, is made, is devised, is contrived, builds, makes, devises, contrives

Notes: This word means to build, construct, or make something, often with skill. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to devise, contrive, or plot, especially in the context of evil or mischief. It describes an action being performed by or upon a subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΚΤΑΙΝΩ comes from the noun τέκτων (tektōn), meaning 'craftsman' or 'builder'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *tetḱ-, meaning 'to fashion, to make'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-say

Translations: he will depart, he will withdraw, he will stand away, he will revolt, he will fall away, he will apostatize

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'aphistēmi'. It describes the act of departing, withdrawing, or standing away from something or someone. In a moral or religious context, it can signify a falling away, a revolt, or apostasy from faith or allegiance. It implies a separation or a turning away.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ap-EN-an-tee

Translations: opposite, over against, in front of, before, in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'opposite' or 'over against', indicating a position directly facing something. It can also be used as a preposition, taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of'. It describes a direct confrontation or a position facing another entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπ- (ap-, 'from') and ἔναντι (enanti, 'opposite'). It literally means 'from opposite' or 'from in front of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gly-KAI-nee

Translations: sweetens, makes sweet, to sweeten, to make sweet

Notes: This verb means 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. It describes the action of adding sweetness to something, or making something pleasant or agreeable. It can be used literally, referring to taste, or metaphorically, referring to making something more pleasant or agreeable in a broader sense. The form 'ΓΛΥΚΑΙΝΕΙ' is the third person singular present active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it sweetens' or 'he/she/it makes sweet'. It can also be an infinitive 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet' in some contexts, as seen in the first example, where 'ΓΛΥΚΑΙΝΕΙΝ' is the infinitive form.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular, or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΑΝΩ, ΗΔΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΓΛΥΚΥΣ (GLYKYS), meaning 'sweet'. The verb form is created by adding the suffix -ΑΙΝΩ (-AINO) or -ΑΝΩ (-ANO) to form a verb meaning 'to make sweet'.

G1196

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gly-KAH-nee

Translations: he sweetens, he makes sweet, he makes pleasant, he flatters, he makes agreeable

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sweeten' or 'to make sweet'. It can be used literally to describe making something taste sweet, or metaphorically to describe making something pleasant or agreeable, often in the context of speech or flattery. In the provided context, it refers to making one's words pleasant or flattering.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΥΕΙ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΕΙ

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G1605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-thav-MAH-see

Translations: will be greatly amazed, will be astonished, will marvel greatly

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and 'θαυμάζω' (to wonder, marvel). It signifies a strong degree of amazement or astonishment, often implying that the wonder is so great it takes one 'out of' themselves. It describes an intense reaction of marveling or being utterly astonished by something. It is used to express a profound sense of wonder or surprise.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo), meaning 'to wonder' or 'to marvel'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb, indicating a profound or overwhelming sense of wonder.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-STREP-see

Translations: he will distort, he will pervert, he will turn aside, he will turn away, he will corrupt

Notes: This word means to twist, distort, or pervert something, often in a moral or ethical sense. It can refer to turning something away from its proper course or corrupting its original meaning or purpose. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn through' or 'to twist apart'.

G4625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skan-DAH-loh

Translations: stumbling block, offense, cause of stumbling, snare, trap, a stumbling block, an offense

Notes: This word refers to a stumbling block, an obstacle, or anything that causes someone to stumble, fall, or commit sin. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes something that leads a person astray, causes them to sin, or offends their conscience. It is often used in contexts where an action or situation presents a temptation or a reason for someone to abandon their faith or moral principles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΕΜΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to trip up'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut. From this literal meaning, it developed the metaphorical sense of an obstacle or cause of moral downfall.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-SEH-ee

Translations: to hate, to detest, to love less

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can also be used in a comparative sense, meaning 'to love less' or 'to prefer one thing over another'. In the given form, it is likely a dative singular participle or an infinitive, indicating the action of hating or the state of being hated, or a command/request to hate.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present Active Subjunctive, 2nd Person Plural; or Present Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; or Present Active Infinitive; or Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter/Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BAL-lohn

Translations: throwing, casting, putting, laying, bringing, one who throws, one who casts

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the throwing man'), or as an adverb, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he came throwing'). It can also mean to put, lay, or bring something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DOH-lee-ah

Translations: deceitful, crafty, treacherous, cunning

Notes: This word describes something or someone characterized by deceit or trickery. It implies an intention to mislead or betray. It is often used to describe actions, words, or individuals that are not straightforward but rather employ cunning or fraud.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΔΟΛΕΡΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), from which ΔΟΛΙΑ is derived, comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to ensnare' or 'to trick'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to cunning, deceit, or a snare.

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-ee

Translations: divide, distribute, separate, distinguish

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to divide completely' or 'to distribute'. It is used to describe the act of separating things into parts, distributing portions, or distinguishing between different elements. It can also imply a separation or distinction in a more abstract sense.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (HAIREO), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take apart' or 'to choose between'.

G991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOH-thron

Translations: pit, a pit, ditch, a ditch, cistern, a cistern

Notes: This word refers to a pit, ditch, or cistern, often dug in the ground. It is used to describe a hole or excavation, which can serve various purposes such as trapping animals, collecting water, or as a place of confinement. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of digging a pit into which someone might fall.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΚΚΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'deep' or 'hollow'.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-peh-SEH-tai

Translations: he will fall into, she will fall into, it will fall into, he will fall upon, she will fall upon, it will fall upon, he will fall among, she will fall among, it will fall among, he will fall, she will fall, it will fall

Notes: This word describes the action of falling into, upon, or among something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden movement, often with a negative connotation, such as falling into a trap or among thieves. It can also mean simply to fall or to happen upon something.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: PIPTO, EPIPIPTO

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: IS-tohn

Translations: standing, setting, causing to stand, establishing, appointing, weighing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand', 'to set', 'to cause to stand', or 'to establish'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of standing, setting, or establishing. It can also refer to the act of weighing, as in weighing something on a scale.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural or Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-OHN

Translations: doing, making, creating, producing, performing, a doer, a maker, the one who does, the one who makes

Notes: ΠΟΙΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing or making something. It can be translated as 'doing' or 'making' when used adjectivally, or as 'the one who does' or 'a doer' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-lee-STHEH-seh-tai

Translations: it will be rolled, it will roll, it will be turned, it will turn

Notes: This word describes an action of rolling or turning, often implying something that moves by revolving. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, and in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be acted upon or will experience the rolling itself. It can be used to describe objects rolling or events unfolding.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to roll' or 'to turn'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-GNO

Translations: know, understand, recognize, perceive, learn, fully know, come to know, acknowledge

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to know fully, to understand completely, or to recognize. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'knowing'. It can be used to describe coming to a full realization or acknowledging a truth. It is often used in contexts of spiritual understanding or personal recognition.

Inflection: First Aorist Active Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginosko), meaning 'to know'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of knowing, suggesting a full or complete knowledge.

G1702

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PAIG-mos

Translations: mocking, derision, scoffing, a mocking

Notes: This word refers to the act of mocking, derision, or scoffing. It describes an action or behavior that involves making fun of someone or something, often in a contemptuous or scornful way. It can be used to describe the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΗ, ΜΩΚΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb EMPAIZO (to mock, to make sport of), which is formed from the preposition EN (in, among) and PAIZO (to play, to sport). Thus, it literally means 'playing among' or 'making sport of'.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-pha-NON

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, boastful, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It often carries a negative connotation, implying a sense of superiority or disdain for others. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit such characteristics. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the proud' or 'of the arrogant ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΥΧΗΤΗΣ

G3803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-GHEE-dei

Translations: to a trap, to a snare, by a trap, by a snare

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'παγίς' (pagis), which means 'a trap' or 'a snare'. It refers to a device used for catching animals or, metaphorically, to a deceptive or dangerous situation that entraps someone. In a sentence, it would indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a trap, or the instrument by which something is done, meaning 'by' or 'with' a trap.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΑ, ΔΕΛΕΑΡ

Etymology: The word 'παγίς' (pagis) comes from the verb 'πήγνυμι' (pegnumi), meaning 'to fix, to fasten, to make fast'. The noun thus refers to something that is fixed or set to catch something else.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-son-tai

Translations: they will be caught, they will be taken, they will be captured, they will be overcome

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be caught' or 'to be taken'. It indicates that the subject of the verb will experience being captured, seized, or overcome by an external force. It is often used in contexts of being caught in a trap, captured in battle, or overcome by an adversary.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-mee-noy

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, celebrating, enjoying oneself

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'euphraino'. It describes someone who is in the process of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. It can be used to describe a state of happiness or celebration, often implying an active enjoyment or a festive mood. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the action or state of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΕϹ

G2152

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bon

Translations: of the godly, of the pious, of the devout, of the reverent

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'eusebēs', meaning 'godly' or 'pious'. It describes individuals who are devout and reverent towards God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine will. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to something belonging to or coming from multiple godly people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'eusebēs' is a compound of 'eu' (well, good) and 'sebomai' (to worship, to revere). It describes someone who worships or reveres well, leading to the meaning of godly or pious.

G3601

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-doo-NEE

Translations: pain, sorrow, anguish, distress, a pain, a sorrow

Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or mental anguish and sorrow. It describes a deep sense of distress or grief. It can be used to describe the pain of childbirth, the suffering caused by illness, or the emotional pain of loss.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΥΝΗ' comes from the verb 'ΟΔΥΝΑΩ' (odynao), meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be in distress'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for suffering.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-LOH-see

Translations: will consume, will destroy, will use up, will spend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consume completely,' 'to destroy,' or 'to use up entirely.' It implies a thorough and exhaustive action. It can be used to describe the destruction of enemies, the consumption of resources, or the spending of money.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word καταναλίσκω (katanaliskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to consume' or 'to spend.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nis

Translations: wrath, anger, fury, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to deep-seated anger, wrath, or fury, often implying a lasting resentment or divine indignation. It describes a strong, passionate displeasure that can lead to punishment or vengeance. It is typically used to describe the anger of God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΝΙΣ (menis) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be mad' or 'to rage'. It is an ancient Greek word, famously used in the opening line of Homer's Iliad.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gay

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe divine anger or human anger, often implying a settled, purposeful indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is frequently used in the context of God's righteous judgment against sin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΓΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be excited', suggesting an internal swelling or agitation that leads to anger.

G0268

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss

Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner

Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.

G1468

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KRAH-tays

Translations: self-controlled, temperate, continent, a self-controlled person

Notes: This adjective describes someone who possesses self-control or mastery over their desires and passions. It is used to characterize a person who is temperate, disciplined, and able to restrain themselves from excesses, particularly in areas like food, drink, or sexual impulses.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'within') and ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos, meaning 'strength' or 'power'). Thus, it literally means 'having power within oneself' or 'master of oneself'.

G1510