Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 42Sirach, Chapter 42
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G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0261
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-skhoo-NTHEES
Translations: you were ashamed, you will be ashamed, you might be ashamed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'αἰσχύνω' (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to be ashamed'. In this form, it indicates that the subject (you) either was, will be, or might be put to shame or feel shame, depending on the specific context and mood. It is often used in contexts of disgrace, humiliation, or a sense of moral failure.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist Passive Subjunctive or Future Passive Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BAYS
Translations: you may take, you may receive, you may get, you may seize, you may obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to get,' 'to seize,' or 'to obtain.' It is used to describe the action of acquiring something, whether physically or conceptually. It can refer to taking an object, receiving a gift, getting a disease, or understanding a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: TAF
Translations: Tau
Notes: Τ (tau) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 300. It is also known for its symbolic significance, particularly as a cross-like shape.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Tau is derived from the Phoenician letter taw, which meant 'mark' or 'sign'. It is the last letter of the Phoenician alphabet.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neen
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΑΝ
Etymology: From 'a' (negative particle) and 'meros' (a part, share), literally meaning 'not to have a part of' or 'to miss the mark'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) judgment, (of) a judgment, (of) condemnation, (of) a condemnation, (of) decision, (of) a decision, (of) sentence, (of) a sentence
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or condemnation. It can denote the act of judging, the result of a judgment, or the sentence pronounced. It is often used in legal or moral contexts, referring to a divine or human verdict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OH-sah-ee
Translations: to justify, to declare righteous, to vindicate, to make righteous
Notes: This word means to declare someone righteous, to acquit them, or to vindicate them. It is often used in a legal or theological context, implying a judgment or declaration of innocence or right standing. It can also mean to make someone righteous.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, an impious one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is ungodly, impious, or wicked, lacking reverence for God. It is often used to characterize individuals who act contrary to divine law or moral principles. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to an ungodly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσεβής (asebēs) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root σεβής (sebēs), related to σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'without reverence' or 'not worshipping'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G2841
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: koy-no-NOHN
Translations: sharing, participating, having fellowship, a partner, a sharer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who shares' or 'sharing'. It describes someone who is actively involved in a partnership, fellowship, or participation with another person or in an activity. It can function as a noun, referring to a partner or sharer, or as an adjective, describing someone as sharing or participating.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-doy-POH-roh
Translations: I travel, I journey, I walk, I go on a journey
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and 'πορεύω' (poreuō), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. It means to travel or journey, specifically by road or on foot. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, often implying a significant distance or a specific purpose for the travel.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and the verb ΠΟΡΕΥΩ (poreuō), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. It literally means 'to go on a road'.
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of giving, of a giving, of a gift, of a donation
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing given, a gift or donation. It is used to describe the source or origin of something that has been given.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-as
Translations: of inheritance, of heritage, of possession, of property
Notes: This word refers to something received as an inheritance or a possession. It signifies a portion or share that is allotted, often by lot, or passed down from one generation to the next. It can also refer to the act of inheriting or the state of being an heir. In a broader sense, it can mean a possession or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN
Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kree-BEE-ahs
Translations: of exactness, of accuracy, of precision, of strictness, of diligence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being exact, accurate, or precise. It can also denote strictness or diligence in adherence to rules or details. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΟΥΣ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOO
Translations: (of) a yoke, (of) a balance, (of) a pair of scales, (of) a burden
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, an instrument used to connect two animals (like oxen) for plowing or pulling, symbolizing servitude or a heavy burden. It can also refer to the beam of a balance or a pair of scales, used for weighing. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent a burden, oppression, or a system of law or teaching that imposes a heavy load.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G4715
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MEE-ohn
Translations: of weights, of scales, of balances
Notes: This word refers to things used for weighing, such as weights themselves, or the scales and balances used for measurement. It is used in contexts related to commerce, justice, and accurate measurement.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-seh-ohss
Translations: of possession, of acquisition, of property, of a possession, of an acquisition, of property
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something, or the thing that has been acquired, such as property or a possession. It denotes ownership or the process of obtaining something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-go
Translations: to a few, to a little, with a little, by a little, a little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few'. In this form, it is the dative singular, which can indicate the indirect object, means, or instrument. It is often used to describe a small quantity or number of something, or to indicate that something is done 'with a little' or 'by a little' of something else. For example, 'with a little wine' or 'to a few people'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'few'.
G1313
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-FO-roo
Translations: (of) different, (of) differing, (of) excellent, (of) more excellent, (of) various, (of) diverse
Notes: The word "ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΥ" is the genitive singular form of the adjective "ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ". It describes something that is distinct, separate, or of a different kind. It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'more excellent' or 'distinguished'. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being different, varied, or superior, and its genitive case often indicates possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ
G4230
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction
Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.
G1710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-po-ROH
Translations: to trade, to do business, to traffic, to buy and sell, to gain by trading
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to trade' or 'to do business'. It describes the act of engaging in commerce, buying and selling goods, or profiting from such activities. It can refer to a merchant's occupation or the act of making a gain through commercial transactions. The provided form 'ΕΜΠΟΡΩ' is the first person singular present active indicative, meaning 'I trade' or 'I do business'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ
G3808, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as
Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEES
Translations: (of) much, (of) great, (of) many, (of) a great (amount)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'great'. It is used to describe the quantity or extent of something. For example, it can refer to a large amount of something or a great number of people. It is often used in phrases like 'with much peace' or 'of great supply'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tays
Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, a household servant, domestic, a domestic
Notes: This word refers to a household servant or domestic, someone who works within a household. It emphasizes their position as a member of the household, often implying a closer relationship than a mere slave, though it can sometimes be used interchangeably with 'slave'. It is used to describe someone who serves a master or mistress in a domestic capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The suffix -της indicates an agent or person associated with the root, thus 'one belonging to a house' or 'one who serves in a house'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROH
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, diseased, vicious, worthless
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad in a moral sense, often implying active malice or harmfulness. It can also refer to something that is diseased, worthless, or of poor quality. It is used to describe people, actions, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLEH-oo-ran
Translations: side, a side, rib, a rib
Notes: This word refers to a side, typically of the body, or a rib. It can also refer to the side of an object or a building. In a general sense, it denotes a lateral part or a flank. It is used in contexts describing physical location or anatomical parts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to the side of the body, especially the ribs.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-MAX-sai
Translations: to make bloody, to stain with blood, to bloody
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make bloody' or 'to stain with blood'. It describes the action of causing something to become covered or marked with blood. It can be used in various contexts where something is made bloody, whether intentionally or accidentally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'αἷμα' (haima), meaning 'blood'. The suffix '-σσω' indicates a verb of action.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfra-GHEES
Translations: seals, a seal, of seals
Notes: This word refers to a seal, which could be a signet ring, a stamp, or the impression made by such an object. It was used to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership and authority. In a broader sense, it can represent a mark or a token of something. The form ΣΦΡΑΓΕΙΣ is an inflection of the noun ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to press' or 'to mark'.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POL-lahee
Translations: many, much, numerous, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of things, people, or concepts. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'many people') or substantively (e.g., 'the many').
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2808
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLEI-son
Translations: close, shut, bar, lock
Notes: This word means to close, shut, or bar something, such as a door or a gate. It can also refer to locking something. It is often used in commands or instructions to secure an opening.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΕΙΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂u- meaning 'hook, peg, bolt'. It is related to words meaning 'key' or 'lock' in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOHS
Translations: hand over, deliver, betray, commit, entrust, give up
Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person to authorities, betraying someone, entrusting something to another's care, or passing on traditions. In the provided examples, it appears in a prohibitive context, meaning 'do not hand over' or 'do not betray'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MOH
Translations: (to) number, (by) number, (in) number, (to) count, (by) count, (in) count
Notes: This word refers to a number or a count. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the means or manner, translating to 'by number' or 'in number', or the indirect object 'to a number'. It is used to express quantity or a specific count of things.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G4744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stath-MOH
Translations: (to) a weight, (to) a balance, (to) a measure, (to) a scale, (to) a standard
Notes: This word refers to a weight, a balance, or a standard of measurement. It can also denote a fixed measure or a standard by which things are judged or evaluated. In a sentence, it would indicate the object or recipient of an action related to weighing or measuring.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΖΥΓΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G1394
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sis
Translations: giving, a giving, gift, a gift, distribution, a distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or the thing that is given, a gift. It can also denote a distribution or an allowance. It is typically used in contexts where something is being imparted or handed over to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G3002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEEM-psis
Translations: taking, receiving, a taking, a receiving
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking, seizing, or receiving something. It is often used to describe the acquisition of an object, a concept, or even a person. It can also imply the act of grasping or apprehending.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΗ, ΥΠΟΛΗΨΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRA-fay
Translations: writing, a writing, scripture, a scripture, document, a document
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a letter, or a record. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it frequently refers to the sacred writings or the Holy Scriptures. It can be used to denote the act of writing or the result of that act.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve'.
G0453
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-no-EE-too
Translations: of foolish, of senseless, of unwise, of unintelligent
Notes: This word describes something or someone as foolish, senseless, or unintelligent. It is used to characterize a lack of understanding or wisdom, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just a lack of intellectual capacity. It is a compound word formed from 'alpha privative' (meaning 'not') and 'νοητός' (meaning 'perceptible by the mind' or 'intelligible').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROO
Translations: of a fool, of foolish, of the foolish, of a simpleton
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/noun 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a foolish person. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship of origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: es-KHA-toh-gee-ROOS
Translations: extremely old, very old, decrepit
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from "ἔσχατος" (eschatos), meaning "last" or "extreme," and "γῆρας" (gēras), meaning "old age." It describes someone or something that has reached the extreme or final stage of old age, implying a state of being very ancient or decrepit. It is used to emphasize the advanced age of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kree-NOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) being judged, (of) being decided, (of) being condemned, (of) being tried
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' or 'to condemn.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of a preposition, referring to someone or something that is in the process of being judged or decided upon.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, to distinguish, to sift.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages related to discerning or separating.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-oos
Translations: young, new, young ones, new ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'young' or 'new'. It describes something or someone as being in an early stage of existence or development. It can be used to refer to people, like 'young men' or 'young people', or to things, like 'new wine' or 'new clothes'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G1762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-peh-DEH-ve-meh-nos
Translations: trained, educated, disciplined, instructed, corrected, chastened, a trained one, an educated one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō). It describes someone who has been trained, educated, disciplined, or corrected. It can function as a verb in a perfect passive construction or as an adjective describing a person who has undergone such a process.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS
Translations: truly, verily, indeed, in truth
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'alēthinos' (true, genuine). It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or reality of a statement, action, or quality. It can be used to affirm something strongly, similar to saying 'certainly' or 'without a doubt' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
G1381
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: deh-doh-kee-MAS-meh-noy
Translations: tested, approved, tried, proven, those who have been tested, those who have been approved
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to approve'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has undergone a process of testing and has been found to be genuine, reliable, or worthy of approval. It refers to individuals or things that have been put to the test and have passed, thus being deemed trustworthy or acceptable.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G1381
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: deh-doh-kee-MAS-meh-nos
Translations: approved, tested, tried, proven
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo), meaning 'to test' or 'to approve'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone that has been thoroughly tested, examined, and found to be genuine, trustworthy, or worthy of approval. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to a positive outcome, indicating reliability or authenticity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The root word 'δοκιμάζω' (dokimazo) comes from 'δόκιμος' (dokimos), meaning 'tested', 'approved', or 'acceptable'. This in turn is related to 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G613
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PO-kroo-phos
Translations: hidden, secret, obscure, apocryphal
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hidden away' or 'secret'. It describes something that is concealed, kept from public knowledge, or not easily understood. It can refer to things that are literally hidden, or to knowledge, teachings, or writings that are considered esoteric or not part of the public canon. In a broader sense, it can describe something obscure or mysterious.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Thus, it literally means 'hidden away'.
G0061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GRYP-nee-ah
Translations: sleeplessness, watchfulness, a sleepless night, wakefulness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being sleepless or awake, often implying a period of watchfulness or vigilance. It can describe a literal lack of sleep or a metaphorical state of being alert and watchful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΫΠΝΙΑ, ΑΓΡΥΠΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word 'αγρυπνος' (agrypnos), meaning 'sleepless' or 'wakeful', which itself comes from 'α-' (a-, a negative prefix) and 'υπνος' (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3309
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah
Translations: care, a care, anxiety, an anxiety, worry, a worry
Notes: This word refers to a state of anxious concern, worry, or preoccupation, often about future events or responsibilities. It can describe the mental burden or distraction caused by such concerns. It is typically used to denote a negative or burdensome kind of care, rather than a positive one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word "μεριμνα" (merimna) is thought to derive from the verb "μερίζω" (merizō), meaning "to divide" or "to distract," suggesting a mind divided or distracted by cares.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah
Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to revolt, to fall away, to stand away from, to keep away from, to remove oneself, to apostatize
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It describes the act of moving away from something or someone, often implying a separation, defection, or rebellion. It can be used in both a physical sense (departing from a place) and a metaphorical sense (withdrawing allegiance, revolting, or apostatizing from faith).
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular or Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-non
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspended. It is used in sentences to denote the act or state of sleeping, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
G3503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-OH-tee-tee
Translations: (to) youth, (in) youth, (to) youthfulness, (in) youthfulness
Notes: This word refers to the state or period of being young, or the time of life before adulthood. It is used here in the dative case, often indicating the recipient of an action or the time/place where something occurs, such as 'in youth' or 'to youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΤΗΣ, ΝΕΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G3889
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rak-MAH-see
Translations: may decline, may fade away, may wither, may decay, may grow old, may pass its prime
Notes: This word describes the process of something declining, fading, withering, or decaying, often in the sense of passing its prime or growing old. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical decline, indicating a fear or possibility that something might diminish in strength, beauty, or vitality.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ, ΦΘΙΝΩ, ΓΗΡΑΣΚΩ
G4927
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-oh-KAY-koo-ee-ah
Translations: having lived together, cohabiting, having dwelt with, a woman who has lived with
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having lived together' or 'cohabiting'. It describes someone, in this case a female, who has already entered into a state of living together with another, often implying a marital or domestic partnership. It functions adjectivally to describe a noun or can be used substantively as 'one who has lived together'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word συνοικέω (synoikeō) is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell together'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dree
Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-see-THEE
Translations: be hated, may be hated, let him be hated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be hated'. It is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive or imperative form of the verb 'μισέω' (miseō), which means 'to hate'. It describes an action of being subjected to hatred, often in a hortatory or potential sense, such as 'may he be hated' or 'let him be hated'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'μῖσος' (misos), meaning 'hatred'.
G3947
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-theh-NEE-ah
Translations: virginity, a virginity, chastity, a chastity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a virgin, or the quality of chastity and purity. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the physical state of a woman who has not had sexual intercourse, but can also refer to moral purity or innocence. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
G0953
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-bee-LOH-thee
Translations: to be profaned, to be defiled, to be desecrated, to be polluted
Notes: This word describes the act of something sacred or holy becoming unholy, impure, or common. It implies a state of being made profane or defiled, often in a religious or ceremonial context. It is used to describe temples, people, or objects that have lost their sacred status due to improper use or contamination.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΚΟΙΝΟΩ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word βεβηλόω (bebeloo) comes from the adjective βέβηλος (bebelos), meaning 'profane, unhallowed, common'. This adjective is thought to be derived from a combination of βη- (be-), a prefix related to 'going' or 'stepping', and βηλός (belos), meaning 'threshold'. Thus, it originally referred to something that could be 'stepped upon' or was 'outside the temple threshold', hence common or unhallowed.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pah-tree-KOYS
Translations: paternal, ancestral, of a father, of ancestors
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of a father or ancestors. It refers to things inherited from or related to one's lineage or family tradition. For example, it could describe 'ancestral customs' or 'paternal inheritance'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
G1757
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eng-KOO-os
Translations: pregnant, with child
Notes: This adjective describes a female who is pregnant or with child. It is used to indicate the state of being in gestation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΓΑΣΤΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'kyos' (a fetus, or the womb). It literally means 'in womb' or 'having in the womb'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-sah
Translations: being, existing, a being
Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a state of existence or being, often functioning like an adjective or a subordinate clause. For example, it can mean 'she who is being' or simply 'being' when referring to a feminine subject.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-BEE
Translations: transgress, violate, go beyond, pass by, step over
Notes: This word means to step over, go beyond, or transgress a boundary, rule, or law. It implies an action of crossing a line, either literally or figuratively, often resulting in a violation or disobedience. It can be used in contexts where someone disobeys a command, breaks a covenant, or exceeds a limit.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular (he/she/it may transgress); or Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular (transgress!).
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G4722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stei-ROH-thay
Translations: she was made barren, she became barren, she will be made barren, she will become barren
Notes: This word is a verb derived from the adjective 'στεῖρος' (steiros), meaning 'barren'. It describes the state of becoming or being made barren, often referring to a female who is unable to conceive children. It can be used in a past tense (aorist) or future tense context, indicating an action that occurred or will occur, resulting in barrenness.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Passive Indicative or Future Passive Indicative
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-tree
Translations: (to) a daughter, (to) daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ' (thygatēr), meaning 'daughter'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed, or it can indicate location or instrument depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G0008
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-STREP-toh
Translations: undistortedly, uncorruptibly, unpervertedly, without distortion
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'adiastreptos', meaning 'undistorted' or 'uncorrupted'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in an undistorted, uncorrupted, or unperverted manner. It emphasizes integrity and faithfulness in action or character.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)
Synonyms: ΑΚΛΙΝΩΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'adiastreptos' (from which this adverb is derived) is a compound word. It comes from the privative alpha (α-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'diastrepho' (διαστρέφω), meaning 'to distort' or 'to pervert'. Thus, it literally means 'not distorted' or 'not perverted'.
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: steh-reh-OH-son
Translations: make firm, strengthen, establish, confirm, make steadfast, make solid
Notes: This word means to make something firm, strong, or stable. It implies an action of strengthening or establishing something so that it becomes steadfast and unyielding. It can be used in various contexts, such as strengthening a person's resolve, establishing a law, or making a structure solid.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) comes from the adjective στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sees
Translations: you may do, you may make, you may perform, you may produce
Notes: This word means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence or carrying out an action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making a decision, performing a task, or creating something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHAR-ma
Translations: object of joy, cause of joy, a joy, a delight, a triumph, a triumph over
Notes: This word is a neuter noun meaning an object of joy or a cause for triumph. It is often used in the context of someone becoming a source of joy or triumph for others, particularly for enemies when referring to a downfall. It is a compound word formed from 'EPI' (upon, over) and 'CHARMA' (joy, delight).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΧΑΡΜΑ (joy, delight), which itself comes from ΧΑΙΡΩ (to rejoice). It signifies something that brings joy or triumph upon someone.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-THROYSS
Translations: to enemies, to foes, to adversaries, to hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It can be used as a noun meaning 'enemy' or 'foe', or as an adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'hateful'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it's the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a plural form, referring to multiple enemies or hostile individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: la-li-AN
Translations: speech, talk, saying, language, a speech, a talk
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, discourse, or language. It can denote the act of speaking, the content of what is said, or a particular manner of speaking. It is used to describe communication through verbal expression.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1577
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-KLEE-ton
Translations: called out, chosen, elect, summoned, called
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been 'called out' or 'summoned'. It can refer to individuals who are chosen or elected for a specific purpose, or to a group that has been called together, such as an assembly. In a legal context, it could refer to someone who has been summoned to court. It emphasizes the act of being singled out or designated.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-SKHOO-nee
Translations: shame, disgrace, humiliation, a shame, a disgrace
Notes: This word refers to the feeling or state of shame, disgrace, or humiliation. It can describe the dishonor brought upon someone or the feeling of being put to shame. It is often used in contexts where one's reputation or honor is at stake, or when someone is made to feel embarrassed or disgraced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb καταίσχυνω (kataischynō), meaning 'to put to shame, disgrace', which is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down, against') and αἰσχύνω (aischynō, 'to shame, dishonor').
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BLEH-peh
Translations: look, look at, look into, consider, behold, gaze, stare
Notes: This verb means to look at something intently, to gaze, or to consider carefully. It implies a focused and often penetrating look, rather than a casual glance. It can be used to describe looking into someone's eyes, or looking closely at an object or situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look into' or 'to look intently at'.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAL-lee
Translations: beauty, splendor, comeliness
Notes: This word refers to beauty or splendor, often in a physical sense, describing the comeliness or attractiveness of a person or thing. It is used to indicate something that is pleasing to the eye or admirable in appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ed-REH-veh
Translations: sit with, associate with, take counsel with, was sitting with, used to sit with
Notes: This word means to sit together with someone, to associate with them, or to take counsel with them. It can describe the act of being seated in a council or assembly, or more generally, to be in close company with others. It can be used as an imperative, giving a command, or as an indicative, describing an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (edreuo), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MA-tee-ohn
Translations: of garments, of clothes, of cloaks, of robes
Notes: This word refers to articles of clothing, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to clothing in general or more specifically to a mantle or robe.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΩΝ, ΕΣΘΗΤΩΝ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-por-YOO-eh-tai
Translations: goes out, comes out, proceeds, issues forth, is emitted
Notes: This word describes something or someone moving from an inner place to an outer one, or originating from a source. It is often used to describe things that 'come forth' or 'proceed' from a person, a place, or even a divine source. It can refer to physical movement, but also to abstract concepts like words, thoughts, or spiritual emanations. For example, it can describe words coming out of one's mouth, or a spirit proceeding from God.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to go out from'.
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KRISS-sawn
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a garbled form of a similar-sounding word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.
Inflection: Unknown
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-thoh-poy-OS
Translations: doing good, beneficent, well-doing
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'agathos' (good) and 'poieo' (to do or make). It describes someone or something that actively performs good deeds or produces beneficial outcomes. It refers to a person who is a doer of good, or a benefactor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΗΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΑΓΑΘΟΣ (agathos), meaning 'good', and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieo), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It literally means 'good-doing'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2617
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NOO-sah
Translations: shaming, disgracing, putting to shame, a shaming one, a disgracing one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'kataischynō'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In this form, it refers to a female person or thing that is causing shame or disgrace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΥΣΑ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-nay-DIS-mon
Translations: reproach, disgrace, insult, shame, a reproach, a disgrace, an insult, a shame
Notes: This word refers to the act of reproaching, insulting, or disgracing someone or something. It signifies the state of being subjected to scorn, contempt, or public shame. It can also refer to the cause or object of such reproach.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (ONEIDIZO), meaning 'to reproach, to revile', which itself comes from ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ (ONEIDOS), meaning 'reproach, blame'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnay-STHAY-soh-my
Translations: I will remember, I will call to mind, I will be mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is used to express a future action of recalling something to one's memory. It is a passive form, indicating that the subject will be the one remembering, rather than being remembered.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, First Person, Singular, Passive
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to other words concerning memory and thought.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or deeds. It is the plural form of 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It is commonly used to describe the results of one's efforts or the things one does.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-OH-rah-kah
Translations: I have seen, I have perceived, I have beheld
Notes: This word is the first person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'eoraka' means 'I have seen' or 'I have perceived' something, and the result of that seeing or perception continues into the present. It is used to describe a state of having seen or understood.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO
Etymology: The root word 'horao' comes from an ancient Greek root related to seeing. It is connected to the concept of visual perception and understanding.
G1555
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ee-GAY-so-my
Translations: I will fully declare, I will recount, I will narrate, I will explain, I will tell in detail
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. Together, it means to narrate or declare something completely, thoroughly, or in full detail, bringing it 'out' into the open. It implies a comprehensive and exhaustive recounting of facts or events.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ itself is from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-ah
Translations: blessing, praise, benediction, a blessing, a good word
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, commendation, or praise. It can denote a divine favor or a spoken word of blessing. It is a compound word, formed from 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech', thus literally 'good word' or 'well-speaking'. It is used to describe both the act of blessing and the benefit received from a blessing.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ (eulogeo), meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. It combines the prefix 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', with 'λογος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: foh-TEE-zohn
Translations: enlightening, illuminating, giving light, shining, one who enlightens, the one who illuminates
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enlightening' or 'illuminating'. It describes an action of giving light, either literally or figuratively, such as providing understanding or instruction. It can function adjectivally, describing something that enlightens, or verbally, indicating an ongoing action of enlightening.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G1916
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-blep-seh
Translations: he looked, he looked upon, he looked at, he gazed, he considered
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it looked upon' or 'he/she/it considered'. It describes an action of directing one's gaze or attention towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose or emotion, such as compassion, judgment, or observation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'at') and the verb 'βλέπω' (blepo, meaning 'to see' or 'to look').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΕΝ, ΕΘΕΑΣΑΤΟ, ΕΝΟΗΣΕΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ep-OY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The prefix 'ἐν-' (en-) intensifies the action, suggesting 'to make within' or 'to bring about'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' made, did, or performed something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-gee-oys
Translations: (to) holy, (to) holy ones, (to) saints
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its sacred quality. When used as a noun, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun in the dative plural, indicating a group of 'holy ones' or 'saints' to or among whom an action is directed or a state exists.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-sas-thai
Translations: to declare fully, to recount, to narrate completely, to tell in detail
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. Together, it means to narrate or declare something completely and thoroughly, leaving nothing out. It implies a full and detailed recounting of events or facts.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The latter part, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, comes from ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', and ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Thus, it implies leading through a narrative or recounting something thoroughly.
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: thav-ma-SEE-ah
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, amazing, a wonder, marvelous things, wonders
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'wonderful' or 'marvelous'. When used in the neuter plural, as in the examples, it often functions as a noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. It describes something that causes astonishment or admiration due to its extraordinary nature.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-te-REH-oh-sen
Translations: he strengthened, he made firm, he established, he confirmed
Notes: This word describes the act of making something strong, firm, or stable. It can refer to physical strengthening, like making a building solid, or to establishing something in a more abstract sense, such as confirming a covenant or making a decision firm. It implies a process of making something secure and unshakeable.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) is derived from the Greek adjective ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'. It signifies the act of making something solid or firm.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor
Translations: Almighty, Omnipotent, All-ruling, Sovereign, the Almighty
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all things. It can be translated as 'Almighty' or 'the Almighty' and is frequently found in the Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) and the New Testament, particularly in the book of Revelation, to describe God's absolute sovereignty.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'all-powerful' or 'all-ruling'.
G4741
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stee-RICH-thay-nye
Translations: to be strengthened, to be established, to be confirmed, to be made firm, to be supported
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'stērizō'. It means 'to be strengthened' or 'to be established'. It describes the action of something or someone being made firm, stable, or resolute. It can be used in contexts where a person's faith or resolve is being strengthened, or where something is being made secure.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G3844, G3956
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: PAH-rah
Translations: by, near, with, at, beside, along, to, from, oh, ah, alas
Notes: This word is a versatile Koine Greek term that can function as a preposition, adverb, or interjection, depending on context. As a preposition, it typically means 'by' or 'near' and indicates proximity or agency. It can also be an adverb meaning 'alongside' or 'beside'. In some contexts, it functions as an interjection expressing emotion like 'oh' or 'alas'. Due to the lack of diacritics in the input, it could represent several different words, most commonly 'παρά' (para) meaning 'by, near, with' or 'πά' (pa), an interjection.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or interjection).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: The preposition 'παρά' (para) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The interjection 'πά' (pa) is an onomatopoeic or expressive sound.
G0012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-BYSS-son
Translations: abyss, a bottomless pit, the deep
Notes: The word 'abyss' refers to a very deep or bottomless pit, often associated with the underworld, a place of chaos, or a realm of confinement for evil spirits. In ancient Greek thought, it frequently denotes an immeasurable depth or a primeval void. It is used to describe a place of extreme depth or a chasm.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ' (abyssos) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'βυσσος' (byssos), meaning 'bottom' or 'depth'. Thus, it literally means 'bottomless' or 'without bottom'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1830
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ikh-NEV-sen
Translations: he traced out, he searched out, he investigated, he explored, he found out
Notes: This word describes the act of tracing something out, often by following tracks or clues, like a hunter tracking prey. It implies a thorough and diligent search or investigation to discover or understand something. It can be used to describe the process of exploring or finding out information.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἰχνεύω (ichneuō), meaning 'to track, to trace', which comes from ἴχνος (ichnos), meaning 'a track, a footprint'. Thus, it literally means 'to track out'.
G3834
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GAY-ma-sin
Translations: to cunning, to craftiness, to trickery, to a cunning deed, to a crafty device, to a trick, to a stratagem
Notes: This word refers to a cunning or crafty deed, a trick, or a stratagem. It describes an act that is characterized by cleverness, often with a negative connotation implying deceit or trickery. It is used to denote the result or product of being panourgos (crafty).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΩ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
G3835
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GEV-ma-sin
Translations: (to) cunning deeds, (to) crafty schemes, (to) evil plots
Notes: This word refers to acts or deeds characterized by cunning, craftiness, or treachery. It describes actions that are cleverly devised but often with malicious or deceitful intent. It is used to describe the nature of someone's schemes or plots.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΠΑΤΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1226
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-no-EH-thay
Translations: I thought, I considered, I purposed, I intended
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to think through,' 'to consider deeply,' 'to ponder,' or 'to purpose.' It implies a process of mental deliberation leading to a conclusion or intention. It is often used to describe someone forming a plan or making a decision in their mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and 'νοέομαι' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive,' 'to understand,' or 'to think.' It emphasizes the thoroughness of the mental process.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EG-noh
Translations: knew, perceived, understood, recognized
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know', 'to perceive', 'to understand', or 'to recognize'. It often implies a knowledge gained through experience or observation, rather than mere intellectual assent. As a past tense form, it describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: HYP-sis-tos
Translations: highest, most high, Most High, a Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a title for God, referring to Him as 'the Most High'. When used as an adjective, it describes something as being at the greatest height or having the highest rank. When used as a noun, it refers to the one who is supreme, typically God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of height.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4894
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-day-see
Translations: to know, to be conscious, to be aware, to perceive, to understand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συνίστημι' (sunistemi) or 'συνίημι' (syniemi) or 'συνείδω' (syneido). Given the ending -σι, it is most likely a third person plural present active indicative form of 'συνείδω' (syneido), meaning 'they know' or 'they are conscious'. It can also be a dative plural of the noun 'συνείδησις' (syneidesis), meaning 'to consciences' or 'for consciences'. However, without diacritics, it is more commonly interpreted as a verb form. The verb implies a shared or collective knowledge or awareness, often with a moral or ethical dimension, leading to the concept of 'conscience'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Active Indicative (Verb) OR Dative Plural (Noun)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EB-lep-sen
Translations: looked at, looked into, looked intently, gazed upon, considered
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΝ' (in, into) and 'ΒΛΕΠΩ' (to see, look). It means to look intently at something or someone, to fix one's gaze upon, or to consider carefully. It implies a focused and often penetrating look, rather than a casual glance. It is used to describe an action of looking with purpose or deep attention.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-on
Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lohn
Translations: reporting, announcing, telling, proclaiming, bringing back word, declaring, relating
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing a message back, reporting something, or announcing news. It is often used to convey information or declare a message to others. It implies a formal or official communication, or simply the act of telling someone something that has happened.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-el-ee-LOO-tho-tah
Translations: things that have passed by, past things, those who have passed by
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by, to pass away, to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has already occurred or someone who has already gone by. In the provided examples, it refers to 'things that have passed by' or 'past events/people'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ
G2071
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nah
Translations: things to come, future things, future events
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be' (εἰμί), specifically the future middle participle. It functions as an adjective meaning 'that which is about to be' or 'that which will be'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter plural, it refers to future events or things that are yet to happen.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ
G0601
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-LYP-tohn
Translations: revealing, disclosing, uncovering, making manifest, a revealer, one who reveals
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'apokalypto', meaning 'to reveal' or 'to uncover'. It describes an ongoing action of revealing or disclosing something previously hidden. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is revealing, or substantively, referring to 'the one who reveals' or 'a revealer'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩΝ
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nay
Translations: footprints, tracks, steps, traces
Notes: This word refers to the marks left by feet on a surface, such as footprints or tracks. It can also be used metaphorically to mean steps or traces, indicating a path or a course of action that has been followed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΑΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G0614
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KROO-foh
Translations: hidden, secret, a hidden place, a secret place, in a hidden place, in a secret place
Notes: This word describes something that is hidden or kept secret. It can function as an adjective meaning 'hidden' or 'secret', or as a noun referring to a hidden or secret place. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'in a hidden place' or 'in a secret place'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEL-then
Translations: passed by, passed away, went by, departed, came
Notes: This word describes an action of passing by, going past, or coming to an end. It can refer to time or events passing, or a person or object moving past something or someone. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of leaving something behind or arriving at a destination.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOH-ay-mah
Translations: thought, a thought, understanding, purpose, intention, device, counsel
Notes: This word refers to a thought, understanding, or purpose, often implying a deeper reflection or intention. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It describes the product of one's mind, such as a plan, a design, or a mental conception. It can be used to describe both good and bad intentions or thoughts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KROO-bee
Translations: was hidden, was concealed, was kept secret
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Therefore, 'εκρύβη' means 'he/she/it was hidden' or 'he/she/it was concealed'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being hidden.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word κρύπτω (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewb-, meaning 'to cover, to hide'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of covering or concealing.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ga-LEH-ah
Translations: great things, mighty works, wonderful works, greatness, majesty
Notes: This word refers to great or magnificent things, often implying acts of power, wonder, or majesty. It is typically used in the plural to describe God's mighty deeds or the impressive works of creation. It can also refer to the inherent greatness or majesty of something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KOS-mee-sen
Translations: he adorned, he decorated, he arranged, he put in order, he made beautiful
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'kosmeo'. It means to adorn, decorate, or arrange something, often with the sense of bringing order or beauty. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-na
Translations: age, an age, eternity, an eternity, world, a world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can range from a short span to an indefinite duration, or even eternity. It can also refer to the world or an era. In its accusative form, it often indicates the duration or extent of an action, or the object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to express negation. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither... nor' when repeated. It can also mean 'not even' when used alone to emphasize a negative statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ and the enclitic particle ΤΕ, meaning 'and'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TETH-ee
Translations: was added, was joined, was gathered, was put to, was given in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. In this form, it means 'was added', 'was joined', or 'was put to'. It describes something being brought into association with something else, often implying an increase or an inclusion. For example, a person might be 'added to' their ancestors (meaning they died and joined them).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΗΦΘΗ
Etymology: The verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is formed from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-las-SOH-thee
Translations: was made less, was made inferior, was diminished, was humbled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make less,' 'to diminish,' or 'to humble.' In this specific form, it indicates that the subject 'was made less' or 'was humbled' by someone or something else. It describes a state of being reduced in status, size, or importance, often implying a passive experience of being brought low.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ, ΜΕΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐλασσόω (elassoo) is derived from ἔλασσον (elasson), the comparative form of the adjective ἐλαχύς (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little.' Thus, it literally means 'to make smaller' or 'to make less.'
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-deh-EH-thee
Translations: begged, implored, entreated, prayed, asked
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προς' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to pray'. It describes an action of earnestly requesting or imploring, often with a sense of urgency or need. It is used to express a strong plea or prayer directed towards someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'oudeis' (no one, nothing). It is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning 'of no one' or 'of nothing'. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'of no' or 'none'. It is a compound word formed from 'ou' (not), 'de' (but, and), and 'heis' (one).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ is a compound of three parts: οὐ (ou, 'not'), δέ (de, 'but, and'), and εἷς (heis, 'one'). This combination emphasizes the absolute negation, meaning 'not even one' or 'absolutely no one/nothing'.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-BOO-loo
Translations: of a counselor, of an adviser, of a consultant
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'counselor' or 'adviser'. It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G1937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MAY-tah
Translations: desirable, coveted, longed for, desirable things, coveted things, longed for things
Notes: This word describes something that is greatly desired, longed for, or coveted. It refers to things that are considered precious or valuable enough to be sought after.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΟΘΗΤΟΣ, ΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spin-THEH-ros
Translations: of a spark, of a flash, of a glowing ember
Notes: This word refers to a spark, a small fiery particle, or a glowing ember. It is often used metaphorically to describe something small that can ignite a larger event or a flash of light. In the provided context, it refers to a spark of fire.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the sound of a spark. It is a very old word in Greek.
G1983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-theh-oh-RAY-sai
Translations: to look upon, to inspect, to review, to observe, to examine, to consider
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'theoreo' (to look at, to behold). It means to look upon something closely, to inspect it, or to review it thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate observation, often with the purpose of evaluation or understanding. It can be used in contexts where one is examining a situation, a group of people, or a set of facts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΘΕΩΡΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΘΕΩΡΕΩ (to look at, to behold).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY
Translations: live, to live, be alive, to be alive
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to describe the state of being alive or the act of living. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a contrast, such as 'to die or to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-SAIS
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, all
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is used with feminine plural nouns in the dative case, often indicating the means, instrument, or indirect object.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to protect, pasture, feed). It developed into the sense of 'all' or 'every' in Greek.
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREH-yah-ees
Translations: needs, necessities, uses, services, wants, (to) needs, (to) necessities, (to) uses, (to) services, (to) wants
Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific use or service. It can describe something that is required or useful. In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the recipient or circumstance of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" or simply as the plural noun in context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-ee
Translations: he obeys, she obeys, it obeys, he listens, she listens, it listens, he heeds, she heeds, it heeds
Notes: This word means 'to obey', 'to listen to', or 'to heed'. It describes the action of submitting to authority, following instructions, or paying attention to something. It is often used in contexts of obedience to God, parents, or other figures of authority. For example, one might say 'he obeys the law'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1365
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DIH-ssah
Translations: double, twofold, two, a double, a twofold
Notes: This word means 'double' or 'twofold'. It describes something that exists in two parts, is twice the amount, or is of two kinds. It can be used to emphasize duality or a pair of things.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter, Plural or Nominative, Vocative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ, ΔΥΟ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G1794
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: en-LEH-pon
Translations: lacking, wanting, failing, deficient, incomplete, to be lacking, to be wanting
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'enleipo' (ἐνλείπω), meaning 'to be lacking' or 'to be wanting'. As a participle, it describes something that is deficient or incomplete. It can be used to indicate that something is missing or has failed. In the provided context, 'ΟΥΔΕΝ ΕΝΛΕΙΠΟΝ' means 'nothing lacking' or 'nothing wanting', indicating completeness.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'enleipo' (ἐνλείπω) is a compound word formed from 'en' (ἐν), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'leipo' (λείπω), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. Thus, it literally means 'to be left in' or 'to be left behind', leading to the sense of being deficient or wanting.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-sthee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be full
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήθω' (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. It indicates that something will be filled or become full in the future, and the action is received by the subject rather than performed by it. For example, 'the earth will be filled' or 'it will be full'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
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