Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 50Sirach, Chapter 50
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G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SEE-mohn
Translations: Simon
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It is a common name found in ancient texts, including the New Testament, referring to various individuals such as Simon Peter or Simon the Zealot. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'hearing'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Hellenistic period.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-OH-nee-oo
Translations: of Ionia, Ionian
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from Ionia, an ancient region on the western coast of Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). It describes origin or association with that region.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-oos
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person authorized to perform sacred rites of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and God or gods. In ancient contexts, priests were often responsible for sacrifices, rituals, and interpreting divine will. It is typically used to refer to a male religious official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. The suffix -εύς (-eus) indicates a person associated with or performing a specific function.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-RAP-sen
Translations: sewed over, sewed upon, stitched over, stitched upon
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the verb 'ὑπογράφω' (hypographo), which means 'to write under, subscribe, sign'. The provided example usage suggests 'ΥΠΕΓΡΑΨΕΝ' (hypograpsen) as the intended word. If 'ΥΠΕΡΡΑΨΕΝ' were to be interpreted literally, it would be a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over, above') and 'ράπτω' (rapto, meaning 'to sew, stitch'). Thus, it would mean 'sewed over' or 'stitched upon'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
G5252
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-GRAHP-sen
Translations: he signed, he wrote underneath, he subscribed, he endorsed
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'underneath,' and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write.' Therefore, it literally means 'to write underneath.' In practice, it is used to mean 'to sign,' 'to subscribe,' or 'to endorse' a document or statement. It describes the action of putting one's name or mark at the bottom of something written.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'underneath,' and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write.' The verb γράφω itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, carve, or write.'
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4732
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-te-REH-oh-sen
Translations: he strengthened, he made firm, he established, he confirmed
Notes: This word describes the act of making something strong, firm, or stable. It can refer to physical strengthening, like making a building solid, or to establishing something in a more abstract sense, such as confirming a covenant or making a decision firm. It implies a process of making something secure and unshakeable.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΩ (stereoo) is derived from the Greek adjective ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ (stereos), meaning 'firm, solid, hard'. It signifies the act of making something solid or firm.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-theh-meh-lee-OH-thee
Translations: it was founded, it was laid, it was established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lay a foundation,' 'to found,' or 'to establish.' In this specific form, it indicates that something 'was founded' or 'was established' by an external agent, emphasizing the action of setting something firmly in place. It is often used in contexts relating to the construction of buildings or the establishment of principles and institutions.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ (THEMELIOO) is derived from the noun ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ (THEMELIOS), meaning 'foundation.' It refers to the act of laying a base or foundation for something.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-PLEES
Translations: of double, of twofold, double, twofold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'double' or 'twofold'. It describes something that is twice the amount, size, or number of something else. It can be used to indicate a quantity or a characteristic, such as 'a double portion' or 'a twofold blessing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΣΣΟΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word 'διπλοῦς' (diplous) comes from 'δύο' (duo), meaning 'two', and 'πλόος' (ploos), meaning 'sailing' or 'fold'. It literally means 'two-fold' or 'double'.
G0331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-lem-mah
Translations: taking up, assumption, a taking up, a support, a prop, a buttress, a foundation, a rampart, a wall
Notes: This noun refers to the act of taking up or assuming something. In architectural contexts, it can denote a support, a prop, or a foundation, such as a buttress or a retaining wall, which holds something up or provides stability. It is used to describe structures that provide support or elevation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΗΨΙΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb 'αναλαμβάνω' (analambano), meaning 'to take up' or 'to assume'. It combines 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oop-see-LON
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing
Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.
G4033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-BOH-loo
Translations: of a wall, of an enclosure, of a fence, of a circuit, of a boundary, of a circumference
Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or encloses, such as a wall, fence, or boundary. It can also describe the area enclosed by such a structure, like a courtyard or a circuit. In the provided context, it refers to a sacred enclosure or the walls of a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-thay
Translations: was made less, was diminished, was made lower, was reduced
Notes: This word describes an action where something or someone is made smaller, less significant, or lower in status. It is used to indicate a reduction in quantity, quality, or position. As a passive verb, it means that the subject of the sentence is the one experiencing the reduction, rather than performing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΜΙΚΡΥΝΩ
Etymology: From ancient Greek, derived from ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn), meaning 'less' or 'smaller', which is the comparative form of ΕΛΑΧΥΣ (elachys), meaning 'small'. The verb means 'to make less'.
G665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-dokh-EY-ah
Translations: receptacle, a receptacle, reservoir, a reservoir, cistern, a cistern, storehouse, a storehouse, storage place, a storage place
Notes: This word refers to a place where things are received, stored, or held, such as a receptacle, reservoir, or storehouse. It is often used in contexts related to the collection or containment of liquids, like water, or goods. It implies a place designed for receiving and holding something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hy-DAH-tohn
Translations: of water, waters
Notes: This word is a noun referring to water. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of waters' or simply 'waters' when the context implies a quantity or source. It is a common term used to describe bodies of water, sources of water, or water in general.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kos
Translations: bronze, copper, brass, a bronze, a copper, a brass
Notes: This word refers to a metal, specifically bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used in contexts describing materials or objects made from these metals, such as tools, weapons, or musical instruments. It can also refer to money made of these metals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΙΧΑΛΚΟΣ, ΚΥΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G5616
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-say
Translations: as if, as, like, about, approximately, some, nearly
Notes: ΩΣΕΙ is an adverb or conjunction used to indicate comparison, approximation, or similarity. It can mean "as if," "like," "about," or "approximately." It is often used to describe a quantity or duration that is not exact, or to introduce a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὡς (hōs), meaning "as" or "like," combined with the particle εἰ (ei), meaning "if."
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-REE-meh-troh
Translations: perimeter, circumference, circuit, a perimeter, a circumference
Notes: This word refers to the boundary or the length of the boundary of a two-dimensional shape or area. It describes the measurement around something. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'μέτρον' (metron), meaning 'measure'. Thus, it literally means 'a measure around'. It is typically used to describe the outer limit or extent of an object or space.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'περίμετρος' (perimetros) is derived from the Koine Greek preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun 'μέτρον' (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'rule'. It describes the act of measuring around something.
G5431
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fron-TEE-zon
Translations: caring for, being concerned about, taking thought for, attending to
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is caring' or 'one who is concerned'. It describes an ongoing action of giving thought or attention to something or someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, pity, compassion
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that mercy is being given or received.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ptoh-EH-ohs
Translations: of terror, of fright, of alarm
Notes: This word refers to a state of terror, fright, or alarm. It describes the feeling of being greatly afraid or startled. It is typically used to indicate the source or nature of something as being related to fear.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥ, ΔΕΙΛΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word πτόησις (ptoēsis) is derived from the verb πτοέω (ptoéō), meaning 'to terrify, to scare', which itself comes from πτήσσω (ptḗssō), meaning 'to crouch, to cower from fear'.
G4431
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a fall, of a falling, of a ruin, of a downfall, of a collapse
Notes: This word refers to the act of falling, a collapse, or a downfall. It can also signify ruin or destruction, often in a metaphorical sense, such as the downfall of a person or a nation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G1743
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-nee-SKHOO-sas
Translations: having strengthened, having made strong, having empowered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'enischyō', meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to empower'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of strengthening or empowering someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐνισχύω (enischyō) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ἰσχύω (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. It thus conveys the idea of putting strength into something or someone.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G4147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pol-ee-or-KAY-sai
Translations: to besiege, to blockade, to lay siege to
Notes: This word describes the act of surrounding a city or fortress with armed forces in order to compel its surrender. It implies a sustained military operation aimed at isolating and capturing a location. It is typically used in contexts of warfare or military strategy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-dox-AS-thay
Translations: was glorified, was honored, was made glorious
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something or someone was glorified or honored. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received glory or honor, often implying a divine or significant recognition. It is used to describe a state of being made glorious or esteemed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G4033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-stroh-FEE
Translations: turning, a turning, revolution, a revolution, change, a change
Notes: This word refers to a turning around, a revolution, or a change. It describes a movement or alteration from one state or position to another. It can be used to describe a physical turning or a more abstract change in circumstances or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb περιτρέπω (peritrepo), meaning 'to turn around' or 'to overturn', which is formed from περί (peri, 'around') and τρέπω (trepo, 'to turn').
G1841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-oh-doh
Translations: to departure, to exodus, to going out, to way out, to exit, to end
Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also signify the end or conclusion of something, or a way out of a situation. In a broader sense, it can refer to the event of the Exodus of Israel from Egypt.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΡΟΜΗ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2665
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-pe-TAHS-mah-tos
Translations: of the veil, of a veil
Notes: This word refers to a veil or curtain, often one that separates sacred spaces, such as the curtain in the Jewish Temple that separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. It is used to denote a physical barrier or covering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
G0792
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-STEER
Translations: star, a star
Notes: This word refers to a star, a celestial body that appears as a point of light in the night sky. It is used in various contexts to denote literal stars, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to prominent or influential figures, or even angels. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΣΤΡΟΝ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'star'.
G2245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-oh-THEE-nos
Translations: morning, early, of the dawn
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to or pertaining to the morning or dawn. It is used to indicate that an event, object, or person is associated with the early hours of the day.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine. This adjective can also be Feminine (ΕΩΘΙΝΗ) or Neuter (ΕΩΘΙΝΟΝ) depending on the noun it modifies, and it inflects for all cases and numbers.
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪΝΟΣ, ΟΡΘΡΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΩΣ (EOS), meaning 'dawn' or 'morning'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-loh
Translations: to a cloud, in a cloud, with a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, often in a literal sense as a visible mass of water droplets in the atmosphere. In a figurative sense, clouds can symbolize divine presence, glory, or a large multitude. The dative case indicates the recipient or location of an action, so it often translates as 'to a cloud' or 'in a cloud'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ
G4582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-LAY-nay
Translations: moon, a moon
Notes: This word refers to the moon, the natural satellite of the Earth. It is commonly used in contexts describing celestial bodies or the night sky. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'The moon shines brightly' or 'The sun and the moon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to σέλας (selas), meaning 'light' or 'brightness'.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G1606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LAM-pon
Translations: shining forth, shining brightly, radiating, gleaming, a shining forth
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'shining forth' or 'radiating'. It describes something that emits light or brilliance, often with intensity. It can be used to describe a person, object, or phenomenon that is conspicuously bright or glorious.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩΝ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΠΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-on
Translations: bow, a bow
Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).
G5461
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: foh-TEE-zohn
Translations: enlightening, illuminating, giving light, shining, one who enlightens, the one who illuminates
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enlightening' or 'illuminating'. It describes an action of giving light, either literally or figuratively, such as providing understanding or instruction. It can function adjectivally, describing something that enlightens, or verbally, indicating an ongoing action of enlightening.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G0438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, bloom
Notes: This word refers to a flower, blossom, or bloom. It is used to describe the flowering part of a plant, often symbolizing beauty, fragility, or the transient nature of life. It can be used in a literal sense for a plant's flower or metaphorically for the prime or finest part of something, such as the 'flower of youth'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΥΛΟΥΔΙ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to bloom' or 'to swell'.
G4500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RO-dohn
Translations: of roses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'rhodon', meaning 'rose'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of roses' in English. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a crown of roses' or 'the scent of roses'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown pre-Greek source, possibly related to Armenian vard (rose).
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OHN
Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAH
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to separate, to determine, to condemn, to dispute
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, which means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a decision, passing judgment, or separating one thing from another. In some contexts, it can also imply condemnation or engaging in a dispute. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BLAS-tos
Translations: sprout, a sprout, shoot, a shoot, branch, a branch, offspring, an offspring
Notes: This word refers to a young shoot or growth from a plant, such as a sprout or a branch. It can also metaphorically refer to offspring or progeny. It is typically used in a singular form, often describing new growth or a descendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑ, ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ" comes from the verb "βλαστάνω" (blastanō), meaning "to sprout" or "to grow." It is related to the idea of vigorous growth and new life.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO
Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense
Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.
G2330
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ROOS
Translations: of summer, summer
Notes: This word refers to the season of summer. It is used to indicate something belonging to or related to summer, or simply the season itself. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating 'of summer' or 'during summer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-ba-nos
Translations: frankincense, a frankincense tree
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia, or to the tree itself from which the resin is extracted. It was commonly used in ancient times for incense, perfumes, and medicinal purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (levonah), meaning 'frankincense', likely referring to its white color. It is related to the word for 'white' in Semitic languages.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-REH-oo
Translations: of a fire-pan, of a censer, of a brazier, of a fire-pot
Notes: This word refers to a vessel used for holding fire, such as a fire-pan, censer, or brazier. It is typically used in a religious or ritual context for burning incense or offerings. In the provided examples, it refers to the part of an altar where fire is placed or a vessel for fire.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πυρεῖον (pyreîon), derived from πῦρ (pŷr, "fire").
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G3621
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Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective
Sounds like: oh-loh-FY-ray-ton
Translations: lamentable, to be lamented, mournful, pitiable
Notes: This word is a verbal adjective derived from the verb 'olophyromai' (to lament or bewail). It describes something that is worthy of lamentation or pity, or something that is mournful. It can be used to describe a situation, an object, or a person that evokes sorrow or grief.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΗΤΟΝ, ΠΕΝΘΗΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'olophyromai' (from which 'olophyreton' is derived) is a compound of 'holos' (whole, entire) and 'phyromai' (to mix, to defile, to be in distress). It conveys the sense of being completely overwhelmed by grief or sorrow.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-los-FY-ree-ton
Translations: hammered out, solid, wrought, beaten
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from "ὅλος" (holos, whole) and "σφυρητός" (sphyrētos, hammered). It describes something that is entirely hammered out, solid, or wrought, often referring to metal objects that have been shaped by hammering. It implies a complete and thorough process of shaping or forming.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΦΥΡΗΛΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΥΡΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole, entire”) and σφυρητός (sphyrētos, “hammered, beaten”), which comes from σφυρά (sphura, “hammer”).
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-yah
Translations: olive tree, an olive tree, olive, an olive, olive berry, an olive berry
Notes: This word refers to an olive tree, its fruit (the olive), or the olive berry. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, food, and the symbolic significance of the olive tree in ancient culture.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word "ΕΛΑΙΑ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is the source of the English word "oil" and related terms, reflecting the importance of olive oil in ancient Mediterranean cultures.
G0322
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-thal-LOO-sah
Translations: flourishing again, reviving, springing up again, blooming again
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anathallo', meaning 'to flourish again' or 'to revive'. It describes something that is currently in the process of blooming, flourishing, or springing up anew after a period of dormancy or decline. It conveys a sense of renewal or restoration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΑΩ, ΑΝΑΦΥΩ
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G2885
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-kos-may-MEH-noh
Translations: adorned, decorated, arranged, ordered, furnished, prepared
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'kosmeo'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, adorned, or decorated. It implies a state of being well-ordered or beautifully furnished, often with a sense of completeness or perfection due to the perfect tense. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that are made beautiful or suitable for a purpose.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine, Neuter or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoh
Translations: to a stone, for a stone, to stone, for stone
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave it to the stone' or 'it was for the stone'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEI
Translations: costly, very expensive, precious, a precious
Notes: This word describes something that is very expensive, valuable, or precious. It is often used to refer to materials like gold, silver, or precious stones, indicating their high worth. It can also describe something that is elaborate or magnificent due to its cost.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ
G2954
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-PAH-ree-ssoss
Translations: cypress, a cypress
Notes: This word refers to a cypress tree. It is a type of evergreen coniferous tree known for its tall, straight trunk and often conical shape. It is frequently mentioned in ancient texts for its wood, which was valued for its durability and fragrance, and for its symbolic significance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos), likely of pre-Greek Mediterranean origin. It refers to the cypress tree.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yp-SOO-meh-nee
Translations: being lifted up, being exalted, being raised high
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being lifted up' or 'being exalted'. It describes something that is in the process of being elevated or raised to a higher position, either literally in space or figuratively in status or honor. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΠΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-lam-BAH-nin
Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to lift up, to take along, to carry up
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'analambano'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'lambano' (to take, to receive). It generally means to take something up, to receive it, or to assume a role or position. It can also refer to lifting someone or something upwards, or taking someone along with oneself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAL-lin
Translations: to put off, to delay, to postpone, to defer, to throw up, to throw back, to cast up, to cast back
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'anaballō'. It generally means 'to put off' or 'to delay' an action or event. It can also mean 'to throw up' or 'to throw back', referring to a physical action of casting something upwards or backwards. The specific meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: MELLO, CHRONIZO, HYSTEREO
Etymology: The word 'anaballō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb 'ballō' (βάλλω), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STO-layn
Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, dress, a dress
Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe. It can denote various types of clothing, from everyday attire to ceremonial or official robes, often implying a distinctive or formal dress.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-di-DYS-kes-thai
Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to be dressed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself'. It describes the action of donning garments or being dressed. It is often used reflexively, indicating that someone is clothing themselves. It can also be used in a passive sense, meaning to be clothed or dressed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and 'δύω' (dyo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. In this context, 'δύω' takes on the meaning of 'to put on' or 'to clothe', especially in its middle voice forms. The 'δι' repetition indicates a frequentative or intensive action, suggesting a repeated or thorough act of putting on clothes.
G4930
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-ee-an
Translations: end, completion, consummation, close, a completion, an end
Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of a period of time or a process. It often implies a finality or a bringing to a close. It can be used to describe the end of an age, the completion of a task, or the consummation of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ
G2746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-KHEE-mah-tos
Translations: (of) boasting, (of) a boast, (of) glory, (of) a glory, (of) a ground for boasting
Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or the object of one's boast, often implying a source of pride or glory. It can describe something one takes pride in or a reason for exultation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΣΕΩΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΔΟΞΗΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-say
Translations: (to) ascent, (to) going up, (to) way up, (to) a going up
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act of going up, an ascent, or a way leading upwards. It describes movement in an upward direction. In its dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location related to an ascent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ANODOS, ANABASIS
Etymology: Derived from the verb ANABAINO (to go up, ascend), which is a compound of ANA (up) and BAINO (to go, step).
G2379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-as-TEE-ree-oo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar, altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place for worship and ritual. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the top of the altar' or 'the blood of the altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΡΑ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-ah-sen
Translations: he glorified, he honored, he magnified, he praised, he esteemed, he thought, he decided
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'δοξάζω' (doxazo). It means 'he/she/it glorified' or 'he/she/it honored.' In a broader sense, it can also mean to magnify, praise, or esteem someone or something. Depending on context, it can also mean 'he/she/it thought' or 'he/she/it decided,' especially in classical Greek, though less common in Koine.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
G4018
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-boh-LAYN
Translations: clothing, a garment, a covering, a wrapper, a vesture, a cloak, an enclosure, a wall
Notes: This word refers to something that is thrown around or put on, typically clothing or a garment. It can also refer to an enclosure or a wall, as something that surrounds or encompasses. In a general sense, it denotes anything that serves as a covering or a surrounding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G0038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-gee-AHS-mah-tos
Translations: of holiness, of sanctification, of a holy place, of a sanctuary
Notes: This word refers to something set apart as holy or consecrated, or the act of making something holy. It can also refer to a holy place or sanctuary. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΝ, ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-khes-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to take, to welcome, to entertain
Notes: This verb means to receive, accept, or take something, often implying a willing or hospitable reception. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person. It often conveys the idea of taking something offered or presented.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-lee
Translations: members, limbs, parts
Notes: This word refers to the individual parts or components of a body, whether human or animal, such as limbs or organs. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to members of a group or community, or components of a larger whole. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΜΕΛΟΣ'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-REH-ohn
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is a noun in the genitive plural case. It refers to 'mountains' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often translated as 'of mountains' or simply 'mountains' when the genitive case indicates a relationship or origin. It is the plural form of the word 'mountain'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to lift).
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ess-TOHS
Translations: standing, having stood, being set, appointed, a standing one
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is in a state of standing, or has taken a stand. It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed, such as 'while standing' or 'having stood'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, used to describe various states of being upright or causing something to be upright.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: es-KHA-ras
Translations: of a hearth, of an altar, of a brazier, of a fireplace, of a portable grate
Notes: This word refers to a hearth, an altar, or a brazier, often used for burning sacrifices or for heating. It can also denote a portable grate or fireplace. In its genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a hearth' or 'belonging to an altar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἐσχάρα (eschara) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'fire' or 'embers'.
G2074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: es-KHA-ra
Translations: hearth, altar, a hearth, an altar, a fireplace, a brazier
Notes: This word refers to a hearth or a fireplace, often used for cooking or warmth. In a religious context, it can also denote an altar, particularly one used for sacrifices, or a brazier for burning incense. It generally describes a raised platform or structure for fire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΩΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The etymology of eschara is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to scratch' or 'to scrape', possibly referring to the preparation of the ground for a fire.
G952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βαίνω (bainō, "to go, step"), referring to a raised place one steps onto.
G2945
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-kloh-then
Translations: around, round about, on every side, all around
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'around' or 'on every side'. It is used to describe something that encompasses or surrounds a central point or object, indicating a circular or encompassing direction or position. It can be used to describe people gathering around something, or a geographical area surrounding a place.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΩ, ΠΕΡΙΞ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'κύκλος' (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring', combined with the suffix '-θεν' (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.
G4735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-FAH-nos
Translations: crown, a crown, wreath, a wreath, garland, a garland
Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often made of leaves or flowers, worn on the head. It can symbolize victory, honor, royalty, or a prize awarded in contests. It is commonly used to denote a literal head covering or metaphorically to represent a reward or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ (stephanos) comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It refers to something that encircles the head.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOH
Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother
Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G0988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-TEE-mah
Translations: sprout, shoot, offspring, growth, branch, a sprout, a shoot
Notes: This word refers to something that sprouts or grows, such as a plant shoot or a branch. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to offspring or descendants, indicating something that has sprung forth from a source.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΟΝ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΚΛΑΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΛΑΣΤΗΜΑ (blastēma) is derived from the verb βλαστάνω (blastanō), meaning 'to sprout' or 'to grow'. It refers to the result of this process of sprouting or growing.
G2747
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-dron
Translations: Kidron, Cedron
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the Kidron Valley, a valley and intermittent stream (or 'brook') located east of Jerusalem, separating the Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives. It is mentioned frequently in the Old and New Testaments.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word Qidron (קִדְרוֹן), meaning 'dark' or 'gloomy', likely referring to the dark color of the water or the valley itself.
G3030
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-BAH-noh
Translations: to frankincense, with frankincense, frankincense
Notes: This word refers to frankincense, a fragrant gum resin obtained from trees, often used in ancient times for incense and perfumes. In the provided examples, it is used to describe aromatic substances or to indicate something being treated or mixed with frankincense.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΙΒΑΝΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ (libanos) is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew 'levonah' (לְבוֹנָה), meaning 'frankincense' or 'white' (referring to its color).
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-KLO-san
Translations: they encircled, they surrounded, they compassed
Notes: This verb describes the action of encircling or surrounding something or someone. It is often used in contexts where a group of people or an army surrounds a city, a house, or an individual, often with hostile intent or to contain them.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
G4720
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STEH-lekh-ay
Translations: trunks, stems, stocks, tree trunks, tree stems
Notes: This word refers to the main body or stem of a tree or plant, from which branches grow. It is used to describe the solid, upright part of a tree. In the provided examples, it refers to tree trunks or stems, such as those of palm trees.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word στέλεχος (stelechos) is derived from the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to set, to arrange, to send'. It originally referred to something set or fixed, like a post or a stake, and later came to denote the trunk or stem of a tree.
G5403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foy-nee-KOHN
Translations: (of) palm trees, (of) palm branches, (of) Phoenicians, (of) purple
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΦΟΙΝΙΞ'. It can refer to palm trees or palm branches, often associated with victory or celebration. It can also refer to the Phoenician people, or to the color purple, which was famously produced in Phoenicia.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΩΝ, ΦΟΙΝΙΚΕΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OY
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to descendants or followers. It is the plural form of 'son' and is commonly used to denote a group of male individuals related by birth or by a shared characteristic, such as 'sons of Israel' or 'sons of God'. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-a-rohn
Translations: Aaron
Notes: This is the name of Aaron, the elder brother of Moses and the first high priest of Israel. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his role in the Exodus and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The name Aaron is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name Aharon (אַהֲרֹן). Its precise etymology is debated, but it is often associated with meanings like 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAH
Translations: offering, an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice, gift, a gift
Notes: This word refers to an offering or sacrifice, typically something brought or presented to God or a deity as an act of worship or devotion. It can also refer more generally to a gift or presentation. It is often used in a religious context, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to describe various types of offerings, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, or other sacrificial gifts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσφέρω (prospherō, “to bring to, offer”), from πρός (pros, “to, toward”) + φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”).
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-sin
Translations: (to) hands, (with) hands, (in) hands, hands
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'hand'. It refers to multiple hands and indicates the indirect object of an action, the instrument by which something is done, or the location where something is found. It is often translated as 'to hands', 'with hands', or 'in hands' depending on the specific context of the sentence.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, in front of, before, against, contrary to
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating a position or direction that is opposite to something else, or a state of being contrary to something. It can be used to describe something located directly in front of another object or person, or to express opposition or antagonism towards someone or something. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (from which ΕΝΑΝΤΙ is derived) comes from the prepositional prefix ΕΝ (in) and ΑΝΤΙ (against, opposite). It literally means 'in opposition' or 'in front of'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of the church, of an assembly, of the congregation, churches, assemblies, congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Christian church, either a local gathering of believers or the universal body of believers. It can also refer to a secular assembly or a mob. The form 'ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ' can be either the genitive singular (indicating possession or origin, 'of the church') or the accusative plural (indicating the direct object, 'churches').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-rah-EL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun 'Israel'. It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. It is used as a direct reference to the people or the geographical region.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God.
G3008
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GOHN
Translations: ministering, serving, performing public service, officiating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λειτουργέω' (leitourgeō), meaning 'to minister' or 'to serve'. In its given form, 'λειτουργῶν' (leitourgōn), it can function as a descriptive adjective or a substantive, referring to those who are actively engaged in service, often in a public or religious capacity. It describes an ongoing action of ministering or serving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩΝ
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moh
Translations: to an altar, on an altar, at an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'at' an altar, or 'on' an altar, depending on the preceding preposition or context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kos-MAY-sai
Translations: to arrange, to adorn, to decorate, to put in order, to make beautiful, to prepare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to arrange, adorn, or decorate. It implies bringing order or beauty to something. It can be used in contexts of preparing something, making it beautiful, or setting it in proper order.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ
G4376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-fo-RAN
Translations: offering, an offering, gift, a gift, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to something brought or presented, typically an offering or a gift, often in a religious context. It can denote a sacrifice made to God or a contribution given to others. It is commonly used when speaking of religious rituals or acts of worship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-to-ros
Translations: of the Almighty, of the Omnipotent, of the Ruler of all
Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'all-ruling' or 'all-powerful'. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His supreme power and authority over all creation. It describes someone who holds absolute power and dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G1614
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen
Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DEH-yoo
Translations: of a libation bowl, of a libation vessel, of a place for libations
Notes: This word refers to something related to a libation, specifically a vessel used for pouring libations or a place where libations are poured. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΝΔΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΝΔΕΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word σπονδή (spondē), meaning 'libation' or 'drink offering'. It refers to something associated with the act of pouring a libation.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-pi-sen
Translations: fell, he fell, it fell
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action of falling that occurred in the past and was completed. It can refer to a person or thing falling down, collapsing, or being overthrown.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΕΝ
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sta-fy-LEES
Translations: of grape, of a grape, of grapes, of a bunch of grapes, of a grapevine
Notes: This word refers to a grape, a bunch of grapes, or a grapevine. It is often used in contexts related to wine or grape juice, as seen in phrases like 'blood of grapes' (αἷμα σταφυλῆς), which means grape juice or wine. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a grape' or 'belonging to a grape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ekh-EH-en
Translations: poured out, he poured out, she poured out, it poured out
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἐκχέω (ekcheō), meaning 'to pour out' or 'to shed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It is often used in contexts of liquid being poured, but can also refer to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit or the shedding of blood.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΥΝΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκχέω (ekcheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-oo
Translations: (of) salvation, (of) deliverance, (of) preservation, (of) safety, a salvation
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' (sōtēria), meaning 'salvation' or 'deliverance'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of salvation' or 'belonging to salvation'. It can refer to the act of saving or being saved, or the state of being safe and sound. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ' derives from the adjective 'σώτηριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'. This root is connected to the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: os-MEN
Translations: smell, odor, a smell, an odor, fragrance, a fragrance
Notes: This word refers to a smell or odor, often with a positive connotation, implying a pleasant fragrance. It can be used to describe the scent of something, whether good or bad, but frequently refers to a pleasing aroma, such as that of incense or a sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΙΑ
G2175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-as
Translations: of a sweet smell, of a fragrance, of a sweet savor, of a pleasing aroma
Notes: This word refers to a sweet smell, a pleasant aroma, or a fragrance. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe something that is pleasing or acceptable to God, like a sacrifice or an act of service. It conveys the idea of something delightful and agreeable.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΩΔΙΑ (euodia) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΟΖΩ (ozō), meaning 'to smell'. Thus, it literally means 'a good smell' or 'a pleasant odor'.
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toh
Translations: to the Most High, to the Highest, to the Most Exalted
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Most High. It describes someone or something that is at the greatest height or holds the highest position or rank.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΩ, ΚΥΡΙΩ, ΠΑΝΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙ
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pan-ba-see-LAY
Translations: to the all-ruling, to the king of all, to the universal ruler
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king' or 'ruler'. It describes someone who is 'all-ruling' or a 'universal ruler'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΠΑΝ- (pan-), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king' or 'ruler'.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G0340
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KRAH-gon
Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they exclaimed
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out or shouting loudly, often suddenly and with intensity. It is typically used to denote a strong vocal expression, such as a shout of alarm, protest, or excitement. It is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anakrazō'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'anakrazō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ana' (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb 'krazō' (meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'). The prefix intensifies the action of crying out.
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIGX-in
Translations: trumpets, with trumpets, by trumpets
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet, a musical instrument used for signaling, making announcements, or in religious ceremonies. In the provided form, it indicates the instrument being used as a means or instrument for an action, often translated as 'with trumpets' or 'by trumpets'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ, ΣΑΛΠΙΣΜΑ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LA-tais
Translations: fir tree, pine tree, a fir tree, a pine tree
Notes: This word refers to a fir tree or a pine tree. It is used to describe the type of wood or the tree itself, often found in mountainous regions. It is not a compound word.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G2279
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KHE-san
Translations: they sounded, they rang, they echoed, they resounded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sound,' 'to ring,' 'to echo,' or 'to resound.' It describes the action of producing a sound, often one that reverberates or fills a space. It can be used to describe musical instruments making a sound, or a loud noise echoing through a valley, or even a person's voice being heard clearly.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΡΟΥΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: From the noun ΗΧΟΣ (echos), meaning 'a sound, noise, echo.'
G0191
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-koo-STAYN
Translations: audible, that can be heard, heard
Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being heard or perceived by the ear. It refers to the quality of sound that makes it discernible. It is derived from the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, a great, a large
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΕΓΑΛΗΝ (MEGALEN), which is the feminine accusative singular form of the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ. It means 'great' or 'large' and is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it could describe a 'great voice' or a 'large salvation'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NEE
Translations: common, public, shared, a common thing, a public thing, (to) common, (to) public, (to) shared
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'common,' 'public,' or 'shared.' It describes something that belongs to or is accessible by all, rather than being private or individual. It can be used to describe things, ideas, or even people who are part of a general group.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G2700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-PEV-san
Translations: they hurried, they rushed, they hastened, they urged on
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (to hasten, to hurry). It means to hurry down, to rush, or to urge someone on. It describes an action of moving quickly or causing someone else to move quickly, often with a sense of urgency or compulsion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-san
Translations: they fell, they fell down, they collapsed, they prostrated themselves
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things fell, collapsed, or prostrated themselves. It can be used in various contexts, from literally falling to the ground to falling in battle or falling into a state of ruin.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΕΣΑΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'πίπτω' (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-sai
Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance
Notes: This word means to prostrate oneself in homage, reverence, or worship. It implies a physical act of bowing down or kneeling, often to show respect or adoration to a superior, a deity, or a king. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to revere or adore.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3841
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pan-to-KRA-tor-ee
Translations: (to) Almighty, (to) All-Ruler, (to) Omnipotent
Notes: This word refers to one who holds all power or is sovereign over all things. It is often used as an epithet for God, emphasizing His absolute authority and control over the universe. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action or the one to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-neh-san
Translations: they praised, they commended, they approved, they extolled
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (AINEŌ). It means 'they praised' or 'they commended'. It describes an action of expressing approval, admiration, or commendation towards someone or something, completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ
Etymology: From 'ΑΙΝΟΣ' (AINOS), meaning 'praise, story, fable'. The verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' means 'to praise' or 'to tell a story'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5567
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-MOH-doy
Translations: psalmodists, singers of psalms, psalm-singers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who sing psalms or sacred songs. It is a compound word derived from 'psalmos' (psalm) and 'aoidos' (singer). In ancient contexts, these were often professional or designated singers in religious services.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΩΔΟΙ, ΑΟΙΔΟΙ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAIS
Translations: to voices, with voices, by voices, in voices, to sounds, with sounds, by sounds, in sounds
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or noise. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, often translated as 'to voices,' 'with voices,' or 'by voices.' It can be used for human voices, animal sounds, or even inanimate noises.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-stoh
Translations: (to) the most, (to) the greatest, (in) the greatest (degree/amount), (in) very much
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ' (pleistos), which means 'most' or 'greatest'. It is the superlative form of 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object, means, or location, translating to 'to the most', 'in the greatest (degree)', or 'very much' depending on the context. It can describe the largest quantity, highest degree, or most significant aspect of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΩ, ΠΟΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ (pleistos) is the superlative form of ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'to be full', indicating abundance or quantity.
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-LYN-thee
Translations: was defiled, was polluted, was stained
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'μελύνω' (meluno), meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was acted upon, resulting in them becoming defiled or stained. The provided example usage suggests it might be a textual variant or a misspelling of 'εμεγαλυνθη' (emegalunthe), meaning 'was magnified' or 'was glorified', which is a more common and contextually fitting word in many ancient texts.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΑΙΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ
G2279
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: AY-khoh
Translations: echo, a sound, a noise, a report, to sound, to resound
Notes: This word can function as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a sound, noise, or report, often implying a reverberating or repeated sound, like an echo. As a verb, it means to sound, resound, or make a noise. It is used to describe the emanation of sound.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (Noun); Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (Verb)
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΧΩ (ēchō) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swagʰ- meaning 'to sound, to make a noise'. It is the direct ancestor of the English word 'echo'.
G3170
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-meh-gah-LOON-thay
Translations: he was magnified, she was magnified, it was magnified, he was made great, she was made great, it was made great, he was exalted, she was exalted, it was exalted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to magnify,' 'to make great,' or 'to exalt.' It is used to describe someone or something being made great, honored, or praised. It can refer to God being glorified, or a person being elevated in status or importance. It is often found in contexts where a subject is being made prominent or significant.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ (megalyno) comes from the Greek adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large.' The verb form means 'to make great' or 'to enlarge.'
G3196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-los
Translations: member, a member, part, a part, limb, a limb, song, a song, melody, a melody
Notes: This word refers to a part of a body, such as a limb or member. It can also refer to a musical piece, like a song or melody. In general usage, it denotes a component part of a larger whole, whether physical or abstract.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΩΛΟΝ, ΥΜΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (strong, great). It is related to words meaning 'limb' or 'part' and also 'song' or 'melody', suggesting a connection between the structured parts of the body and the structured parts of music.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-THEE
Translations: he begged, he implored, he pleaded, he prayed, he asked
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg, implore, plead, or pray'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone made a request or supplication. It is often used in contexts of earnest appeal to a higher power or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication
Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-leh-EE-moh-nos
Translations: of mercy, of compassion, of pity, merciful, compassionate, pitiful
Notes: This word describes someone who is full of mercy, compassion, or pity. It is used to characterize individuals who show kindness and forgiveness towards others, especially those in need or distress. It can be applied to both God and humans.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΩΝ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thay
Translations: may be completed, may be finished, may be brought to an end, may be fulfilled, may be accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses a potential, hypothetical, or desired action, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' 'should,' or 'will' (in a future context). It implies the bringing of something to its full conclusion or consummation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish,' 'to complete,' or 'to bring to an end.' Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or consummation together or thoroughly.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-sthee
Translations: it was completed, it was finished, it was brought to an end, it was fulfilled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'συντελέω'. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It describes an action that was brought to a definitive conclusion in the past, often implying a finality or accomplishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mos
Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament
Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.
G3009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lee-toor-GHEE-an
Translations: ministry, service, public service, a public service, ministration, a ministration
Notes: This word refers to a public service, ministration, or ministry, often with a religious or official connotation. It describes the performance of duties, especially those related to public or sacred office. It can be used to describe the work of priests, deacons, or other individuals serving in a public capacity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G3008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lee-toor-GAY-san
Translations: they ministered, they served, they performed public service, they officiated
Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'λειτουργέω' means to perform a public service, to minister, or to officiate, often in a religious or civic context. It implies carrying out duties or functions for the benefit of others or the community.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEE-oh-sahn
Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they fulfilled, they brought to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to a definitive end or completion. It implies that a process or task has been fully carried out and achieved its intended purpose. It is used to indicate that a goal has been reached or a prophecy fulfilled.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-BAS
Translations: descending, coming down, going down
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō), meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. It describes an action of descending that has already occurred or is completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb, indicating someone or something that has descended.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G1869
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EE-ren
Translations: he lifted up, she lifted up, it lifted up, he raised, she raised, it raised, he took up, she took up, it took up
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΑΙΡΩ' (to lift, take up). It means 'to lift up', 'to raise', or 'to take up'. It is often used in contexts where someone raises their voice, their hand, or something else. It can also imply taking something up or away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ, ΥΨΩΣΕΝ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an
Translations: church, an assembly, a congregation, assembly, congregation
Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to the Christian church, either a local gathering of believers or the universal body of believers. It can also refer to a secular assembly or a mob.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ee-OHN
Translations: of sons, of children, of descendants
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΥΙΟΣ' (huios), meaning 'son' or 'child'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of sons' or 'of children'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to descendants or followers, indicating a close association or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land inhabited by them. The overline indicates that it is a contracted form of the word. The trailing keraia (apostrophe-like mark) is sometimes used to indicate a number, but in this context, it is part of the scribal abbreviation for the proper noun, not a numerical value.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GHEE-an
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, benediction, gift, bounty
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, praise, or a good word spoken over someone or something. It can also denote a material gift or bounty, signifying a tangible expression of favor or divine provision. It is often used in contexts of divine favor, human praise, or the act of giving thanks.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-LEH-ohn
Translations: of lips, of a lip, of the lips, of the edge, of the shore
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'χείλος' (cheilos), meaning 'lip' or 'edge'. It refers to the lips of a person or, more broadly, to the edge or shore of something, such as a body of water. In the provided context, it clearly refers to human lips.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2744
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-KHEH-sas-thai
Translations: to boast, to glory, to exult, to pride oneself
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It signifies the act of boasting, glorying, or exulting in something or someone. It is often used in a positive sense, referring to legitimate pride or confidence, but can also be used negatively to describe arrogant boasting.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΟΜΠΑΖΩ
G1206
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-de-oo-TEH-roh-sen
Translations: he made second, he put second, he repeated, he did a second time, he made secondary
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δευτερόω' (deuteróō). It means 'to make second,' 'to put in the second place,' or 'to repeat an action.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing that something was done a second time or made secondary in importance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΣ, ΠΑΛΙΝ
Etymology: The verb 'δευτερόω' (deuteróō) is derived from the adjective 'δεύτερος' (deuteros), meaning 'second.' It literally means 'to make something second' or 'to do something a second time.'
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-say
Translations: he will worship, she will worship, it will worship, you will worship, he will bow down, she will bow down, it will bow down, you will bow down
Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence or submission. It can be used in a religious context to describe worship of God, or in a secular context to describe showing respect or homage to a person of authority. This specific form indicates a future action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sas-thai
Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to prove, to exhibit
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'epideiknymi'. It means 'to show', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate' something. It implies making something visible or evident, often with the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts where one is showing off, exhibiting skills, or presenting evidence.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From 'epi' (upon, to) and 'deiknymi' (to show). It literally means 'to show upon' or 'to show forth'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sah-teh
Translations: bless, praise, speak well of, give thanks
Notes: This word means to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It can also mean to give thanks. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or exhortation for a group of people to perform the action of blessing or praising.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEG-ah-lah
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great thing, great things
Notes: This word describes something as great in size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical largeness, but also to significant or mighty deeds, or things of high value and importance. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: poy-OON-tee
Translations: (to) the one doing, (to) the one making, (to) the one performing, (to) the one creating
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'doing' or 'making'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in an action of doing, making, or performing something. As a dative singular form, it typically functions as an indirect object or indicates the recipient of an action, often translated as 'to the one doing' or 'for the one making'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ
G3839
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tay
Translations: everywhere, in every way, altogether, wholly, entirely
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in every way'. It indicates totality or universality, suggesting that something applies to all places or in all respects. It is derived from the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-SOON-tah
Translations: exalting, lifting up, raising, elevating, glorifying, a lifter up, an exalter
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'hypsóō', meaning 'to lift up', 'to exalt', or 'to raise'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of exalting or being exalted. It can be used to describe God as the one who exalts, or people who are being exalted.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tras
Translations: of a womb, of the womb, of a mother's womb
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and gestated. It is used to describe the place of origin or birth, often in a literal sense referring to the mother's womb. It can also be used metaphorically to denote the source or origin of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-OON-tah
Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, working, creating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently performing the action of doing or making. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. In the given examples, it refers to 'the one doing these things' or 'those doing the works'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-ay
Translations: may he give, may she give, may it give, may you give, let him give, let her give, let it give, let you give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it give' or 'let him/she/it give'. It implies a granting or bestowing.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-neen
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and happiness. It is often used to describe the joy experienced in the presence of God or as a result of divine blessings. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of happiness or merriment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word euphrosynē comes from the Greek word euphrōn (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is itself derived from eu (εὖ), meaning 'well', and phrēn (φρήν), meaning 'mind, heart'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of eternity, of the world, of time, of the ages
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΑΙΩΝ' (aion). It refers to a period of time, an age, or eternity. In context, it often denotes the duration or character of a specific era or the concept of unending time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΑΙΡΟΥ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-pis-TEV-sai
Translations: to entrust, to commit, to believe, to have faith, to be confident
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'pisteuo'. It means to entrust something to someone, to commit oneself or something into another's care, or to believe in someone or something. It can also convey the sense of having faith or being confident.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝ
G3086
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-TROH-sas-thoh
Translations: let him redeem, let him deliver, let him ransom
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to redeem, deliver, or ransom. It implies setting free through the payment of a price or by providing a substitute. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's act of delivering people from sin or bondage.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-neh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) Gentiles, (to) peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of Gentiles. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes non-Jewish peoples from the Israelites. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' nations, Gentiles, or peoples.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G4379
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-OKH-thi-sen
Translations: was displeased, was vexed, was disgusted, was offended, was grieved, was provoked
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of displeasure, vexation, or disgust. It implies a deep-seated offense or provocation, often leading to a rejection or expulsion. It is used to convey that someone or something has become an object of strong aversion.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΧΘΙΖΩ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: TREE-ton
Translations: third, a third, the third part
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'third' in a sequence or series. It can also function as a noun meaning 'a third part' or 'one-third' of something. It is used to indicate position, order, or a fractional amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEE-meh-noy
Translations: sitting, those sitting, who sit
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'to sit'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting. It can be used to describe people who are seated, or metaphorically, those who are settled in a particular state or place. For example, it can refer to people sitting in darkness or those sitting near someone.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καθέζομαι (kathézomai, “to sit down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit”).
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REI
Translations: to a mountain, for a mountain, on a mountain
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΟΡΟΣ', meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It indicates location or direction, often translated as 'to a mountain', 'for a mountain', or 'on a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, which was a significant city and region in ancient Israel, located in the central part of the land. It served as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' ministry and the early spread of Christianity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, the owner of the hill on which the city was built.
G5331
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: foo-lis-TEE-eem
Translations: Philistines
Notes: This word refers to the Philistines, an ancient people who were enemies of the Israelites, primarily inhabiting the coastal plain of Canaan. It is used to denote the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek word Φυλιστιείμ (Phylistieim) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word פְּלִשְׁתִּים (Pəlištīm), which refers to the Philistines.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ros
Translations: foolish, stupid, a fool, a stupid person
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull-witted. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to a foolish person. It often implies a lack of wisdom or understanding, sometimes even moral deficiency.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also function as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-toy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, who dwells, one who dwells, a dweller, an inhabitant
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It can be translated as 'dwelling', 'inhabiting', or 'one who dwells/inhabits', depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of living in a particular location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΩΝ, ΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G4770
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-KEE-moys
Translations: Shechem, to Shechem
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Shechem, an ancient Canaanite city mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. It was an important historical and religious site. The form 'ΣΙΚΙΜΟΙΣ' indicates a plural dative case, meaning 'to Shechem' or 'at Shechem' (referring to the inhabitants or the area around the city).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3800
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-dee-AN
Translations: play, sport, game, a game, a sport
Notes: This word refers to play, sport, or a game, often implying a lighthearted or childish activity. It can be used in contexts describing recreation or amusement. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'did not accept play' or 'mocking the play of a father'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΜΑ, ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-mays
Translations: of knowledge, of understanding, of skill, of science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding. It can also denote expertise or proficiency in a particular area. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of knowledge' or 'belonging to knowledge'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
G5480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-AR-ax-ah
Translations: I engraved, I inscribed, I wrote, I marked, I cut
Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb ΧΑΡΑΣΣΩ (charassō). It means 'to engrave,' 'to inscribe,' 'to write,' 'to mark,' or 'to cut.' In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the speaker, such as 'I engraved' or 'I wrote.' It is often used in contexts of writing or marking on a surface.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΣΣΩ (charassō) comes from the Greek root χάραξ (charax), meaning 'a pointed stake' or 'a palisade,' which implies something sharp used for marking or digging. This root is also related to the idea of a trench or a ditch, suggesting the action of cutting or incising.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oh
Translations: to a book, for a book, in a book, by a book, to a scroll, for a scroll, in a scroll, by a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or document. In ancient times, 'books' were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'in', or 'by'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book', which originally referred to the inner bark of the papyrus plant used for writing material. The word eventually came to mean a written document or scroll made from this material.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for 'Jesus'. Nomina sacra were common in ancient manuscripts to save space and to give reverence to divine names. This form specifically represents the nominative case of the name.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name 'Iesous' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.
G4616
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sei-RAK
Translations: Sirach
Notes: This word refers to Sirach, also known as Ecclesiasticus, one of the deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament. It is a book of wisdom literature, attributed to Jesus ben Sira.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name is derived from the Hebrew 'Sirach', meaning 'thorn' or 'intertwined'. It refers to the author of the book of Ecclesiasticus, Jesus ben Sira.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-zar
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: Eleazar is a common masculine proper name of Hebrew origin, frequently appearing in the Old Testament and occasionally in the New Testament. It refers to several individuals, most notably the son of Aaron, who succeeded his father as High Priest of Israel. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: The name Eleazar is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name El'azar (אֶלְעָזָר), meaning 'God has helped' or 'God is my helper'. It combines 'El' (God) and 'azar' (to help).
G2409, G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-oos ee-eh-roh-soh-ly-MEE-tays
Translations: priest of Jerusalem, a priest of Jerusalem
Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (HIEREUS), meaning 'priest', and ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΙΤΗΣ (HIEROSOLYMITES), meaning 'Jerusalemite' or 'inhabitant of Jerusalem'. The combination 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣΟΣΟΛΥΜΕΙΤΗΣ' is likely a misspelling or a very rare variant of 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΙΤΗΣ' (a priest, a Jerusalemite) or 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ Ο ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΙΤΗΣ' (the priest, the Jerusalemite). It would refer to a priest who is from Jerusalem or associated with Jerusalem. The 'ΟΣ' part in the middle is likely a corruption or a misreading of the definite article 'Ο' (the) or a direct combination of the two words without proper grammatical connection, possibly due to the lack of spaces in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEI-tays
Translations: Jerusalemite, a Jerusalemite
Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Jerusalem. It is used to describe someone who is from the city of Jerusalem, much like 'New Yorker' describes someone from New York. It is a demonym, indicating origin or residence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΑ (Hierosolyma), meaning Jerusalem, with the suffix -ΕΙΤΗΣ indicating an inhabitant or native of a place.
G0422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-OM-bree-sen
Translations: it did not rain, it had no rain, it withheld rain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to not rain' or 'to withhold rain'. It describes a state of drought or lack of precipitation. It is typically used impersonally, referring to the weather condition itself rather than an agent causing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Etymology: The word ἀνομβρίζω (anombrizō) is a compound verb formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὀμβρίζω (ombrizō), meaning 'to rain'. The verb ὀμβρίζω itself comes from ὄμβρος (ombros), meaning 'rain' or 'shower'.
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-as-traf-ee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be overturned, will be overthrown, will be turned back, will be restored, will be changed, will be converted
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that something will be turned around, overturned, or changed. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject will experience the action rather than performing it. It can refer to a physical turning, a reversal of circumstances, or a moral conversion.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and στρέφω (stréphō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn up' or 'to turn back'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEYS
Translations: having placed, having put, having laid, having set
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of placing or setting.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΘΗΚΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G4679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-fees-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be made wise, will be taught wisdom, will become wise, will be instructed
Notes: This is a verb indicating that someone or something will be made wise or will acquire wisdom. It describes a future state of being instructed or becoming skillful, often implying a process of learning or training that leads to wisdom or cleverness. It is used in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΙΔΑΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-say
Translations: he may do, he may make, he will do, he will make
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It indicates an action that someone (he/she/it) may or will perform. It is often used to describe the carrying out of an action or the creation of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might
Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IKH-nos
Translations: footprint, a footprint, track, a track, trace, a trace, step, a step
Notes: This word refers to a mark left by a foot, a track, or a trace. It can be used literally to describe a physical imprint, or figuratively to denote a vestige, a remnant, or a pattern of behavior to follow. For example, one might follow in someone's 'footsteps' or 'traces' in a metaphorical sense.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΧΝΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: The etymology of ΙΧΝΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
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