Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 28Sirach, Chapter 28
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G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1556
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ek-dee-KON
Translations: avenging, executing vengeance, punishing, a punisher, an avenger
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ekdikeo', meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'. It can function as a verb, an adjective (describing someone who avenges), or a noun (referring to 'an avenger' or 'a punisher'). It describes the act of seeking justice or retribution, often with the implication of defending someone or something. In context, it often refers to God or a ruler executing justice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Genitive, All genders; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΩΝ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun ΔΙΚΗ (dike), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring justice out of' or 'to execute justice'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-say
Translations: he will find, she will find, it will find, you will find (singular)
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will locate or come across something in the future. It can also imply a discovery or an invention. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root 'ρισκω' (riskō), which relates to finding or searching.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular, or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-see
Translations: vengeance, avenging, punishment, retribution, vindication, a vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also mean vindication, the act of clearing someone of blame or suspicion. It is used in contexts where justice is being sought or administered.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ (ekdikēsis) is derived from the verb ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to vindicate', which itself comes from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of' or 'from') and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē, 'justice' or 'right'). It signifies the carrying out of justice.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1293
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-as-tay-REE-ohn
Translations: of a place of judgment, of a place of decision, of a place of separation
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'διαστήριον' (diastērion). It refers to a place where judgment or decision is made, or a place of separation. It is used to describe the context or origin of something, indicating it pertains to such a place.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΡΙΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'διαστήριον' (diastērion) is derived from the verb 'διαστηρίζω' (diastērizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to establish firmly', which itself comes from 'διά' (dia, through, apart) and 'στηρίζω' (stērizō, to make firm, to establish). Thus, it refers to a place where things are separated or firmly decided.
G1296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-tee-REE-ay
Translations: will establish, will strengthen, will confirm
Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'διαστηρίζω' (diastērizō). It means to establish, strengthen, or confirm something. It describes an action that will take place in the future, indicating a firm and supportive action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G1297
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-tee-REE-see
Translations: will establish, will strengthen, will confirm
Notes: This word means to establish, strengthen, or confirm something. It implies making something firm, stable, or secure. It is used to describe the act of providing support or making something stand firm, often in a moral or spiritual sense.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-fes
Translations: forgive, let go, send away, leave, permit, allow, abandon, dismiss, release, remit
Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'aphiemi'. It means to send away, let go, or forgive. It is often used in the context of forgiving sins or debts, or of leaving something behind. It can also mean to permit or allow something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-mah-tah
Translations: wrongdoings, unrighteous acts, injustices, misdeeds, a wrongdoing, an unrighteous act
Notes: This word refers to specific acts of injustice, wrong, or unrighteousness. It is the result or consequence of an unjust action, rather than the state of being unjust itself. It is often used in a legal or moral context to denote offenses or crimes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-ee-THEN-tos
Translations: of having prayed, of having asked, of having entreated, of having begged
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'deomai', meaning 'to pray', 'to ask', or 'to entreat'. It describes someone who has performed the action of praying or asking. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'deomai' is believed to be derived from 'deo', meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'needing' and then 'asking for what is needed'.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEH-n-tos
Translations: having prayed, having begged, having implored, having requested, of one who prayed, of one who begged, of one who implored, of one who requested
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to beg,' or 'to implore.' As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of praying or begging. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or reason for another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-ai
Translations: sins, a sin
Notes: This word refers to sins or wrongdoings. It is used to describe actions or states that miss the mark of God's standard or moral righteousness. It often implies a deviation from what is right or a transgression against divine law. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to multiple instances of sin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-THEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be loosed, they will be destroyed, they will be dissolved, they will be released, they will be set free
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'λύω'. It means 'they will be loosed' or 'they will be destroyed/dissolved/released'. It describes an action that will happen to a group of subjects, where they are the recipients of the action of being loosed or undone.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΝΑΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΕΚΛΥΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: man, human being, person, a man, a human being, a person
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ἄνθρωπος (anthropos). It refers to a human being in general, encompassing both male and female individuals, or it can specifically denote a male person, a man. It is commonly used to refer to mankind or humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a man's face' or 'one who looks up'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.
G4933
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-tee-REH-ee
Translations: to preserve, to keep, to maintain, to guard, to observe
Notes: This verb means to preserve, keep, or maintain something, often with the sense of guarding or observing it carefully. It implies a continuous action of holding something together or protecting it from harm or loss. It can be used in contexts of keeping laws, preserving a state of being, or guarding a person or thing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYN
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger, an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure or indignation, often implying a settled and enduring state of anger rather than a sudden outburst. It can be used to describe human anger or, more significantly, divine wrath.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tee
Translations: seek, desire, ask for, demand, require, investigate
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'. It is used as a command or instruction, telling a single person to seek or desire something. For example, it can be used in contexts like 'seek wisdom' or 'desire peace'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ζητέω (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to inquire'.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tay
Translations: he seeks, he looks for, he desires, he asks for, he demands, he investigates
Notes: This word means to seek, look for, or desire something. It can also mean to ask for or demand something, or to investigate a matter. It is used to describe an action of searching or inquiring, often with a specific goal in mind.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to seek' or 'to inquire'.
G2392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-sin
Translations: healing, cure, a healing, a cure
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or the process of being cured. It is used to describe recovery from illness or injury, often implying a complete restoration to health.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pon
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπον (anthrōpon), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It is used to refer to a human being in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male person. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pon
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthropon), which means 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It refers to a human being in general, male or female, and can also refer to mankind collectively. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos), possibly from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face, eye”).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-moy-on
Translations: like, similar, a like thing, a similar thing
Notes: This word describes something that is similar or like something else. It is used to compare two things, indicating that they share characteristics or appearance. For example, one might say 'the house is like a castle' to describe its grandeur.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, there is, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'he/she/it has', 'holds', or 'possesses'. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'there is' or 'it is possible'. It describes a state of possession or being in a certain condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-os
Translations: mercy, pity, compassion, a mercy
Notes: This word refers to mercy, pity, or compassion, often extended by a superior to an inferior, or by one who has the power to help to one who is in need. It signifies an active demonstration of compassion, not just a feeling. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΕΛΕΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient word with no clear connection to other Greek roots. It has been used since Homeric times.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-teh
Translations: needs, is in need of, lacks, begs, entreats, asks
Notes: This word describes a state of needing or lacking something. It can also mean to beg or entreat, indicating a strong desire or necessity for something. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'there is need'. When used with a genitive case, it means 'to be in need of' or 'to lack' something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΖΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sarx
Translations: flesh, body, human nature, sinful nature, a body, a human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. In a theological context, it can also denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of human nature. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this word is also used as a numeral, representing the number 200. However, in most contexts, it refers to 'flesh' or 'body'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-REH-ee
Translations: preserves, keeps, maintains, he preserves, he keeps, he maintains, she preserves, she keeps, she maintains, it preserves, it keeps, it maintains
Notes: This word means to preserve, keep, or maintain something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΤΗΡΕΩ (TEREO), meaning 'to keep' or 'to guard'. Thus, it implies a thorough or continuous keeping or preservation. It is used to describe an action of holding onto something, protecting it, or ensuring its continued existence or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nin
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate, and often prolonged anger or indignation, particularly divine wrath or human resentment. It implies a settled and enduring feeling of displeasure, rather than a sudden outburst. It is often used in contexts describing God's judgment or human hostility.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1849
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ee-LA-seh-tai
Translations: will be propitiated, will be atoned for, will be reconciled, will be appeased
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, specifically the act of being propitiated, atoned for, or reconciled. It implies that someone or something will be made favorable or appeased.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2078
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-tah
Translations: last, outermost, uttermost, end, a last thing, the last things, the ends, the uttermost parts
Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the ultimate limit. As an adjective, it describes something as 'last' or 'outermost'. As a noun, it can refer to 'the end' or 'the last things', often in a temporal or spatial sense. It is frequently used in discussions about the end times or the final events.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative, Plural; or Neuter, Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: POW-seh
Translations: stop, cease, restrain, put an end to
Notes: This word means to stop, cease, or bring to an end. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause something else to stop, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to stop doing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-THRAI-nohn
Translations: being hostile, showing enmity, being an enemy, hating, showing hatred
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being hostile' or 'showing enmity'. It describes someone who is actively demonstrating hatred or opposition towards another. It is often used to describe a state of being an enemy or acting in a hostile manner.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ (echthraino) is derived from the noun ΕΧΘΡΟΣ (echthros), meaning 'enemy' or 'hostile'. It signifies the act of being or becoming an enemy, or showing enmity.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-ftho-RAHN
Translations: corruption, destruction, ruin, a corruption, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to the process of decay, ruin, or destruction. It can describe physical deterioration, moral corruption, or the complete undoing of something. It is often used in contexts relating to the perishable nature of things or the consequences of sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ (kataphthora) is a compound word derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the noun φθορά (phthora), meaning 'decay' or 'corruption'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-MEH-neh
Translations: abide, continue, remain, persevere, stand fast, be faithful
Notes: This verb means to abide, continue, or remain in a place, state, or relationship. It often implies steadfastness, perseverance, or faithfulness to something, such as a covenant, law, or teaching. It can be used to describe someone who remains firm in their commitment or adherence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LAIS
Translations: to commands, to a command, by commands, by a command, with commands, with a command
Notes: This word refers to a command, an order, a precept, or an injunction. It is often used in a religious context to denote divine commands or moral precepts, such as the commandments of God. It can also refer to human commands or instructions. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object (to/for commands) or the instrument/means (by/with commands).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ
G1785
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-toh-LOHN
Translations: of commandments, of commands, of precepts
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a command, precept, or instruction. It is often used in a religious context to refer to divine commands or laws. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of commandments'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: may-NEE-sees
Translations: you may be angry, you should be angry, you become angry, you might be angry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be angry' or 'to rage'. It describes a state of intense displeasure or wrath. In the provided context, it is used in a prohibitive sense, advising against becoming angry with one's neighbor.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΥΜΑΙ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane
Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-RI-de
Translations: overlook, disregard, neglect, pass by, forgive, to overlook, to disregard, to neglect, to pass by, to forgive
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Together, it means to see past something, hence to overlook, disregard, or neglect. It can also carry the sense of forgiving or passing over an offense. It is used to command someone to overlook something or to describe the act of overlooking.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular or Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-an
Translations: ignorance, a state of not knowing, lack of knowledge
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or a lack of knowledge, often implying a blameless or unintentional ignorance. It describes a condition where one is unaware of facts, truths, or principles, rather than a deliberate refusal to know. It can be used in contexts where actions are performed due to a lack of understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POS-khoo
Translations: abstain, keep away, hold off, refrain
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apéchō', meaning to hold oneself off, to abstain from something, or to keep away. It implies a deliberate act of refraining from an action or object. It can also mean to receive in full, especially in the context of payment.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word 'apéchō' is a compound of 'apó' (from, away from) and 'échō' (to have, to hold). It literally means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to have received from'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G0620
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-peh
Translations: to leave, to remain, to be left, to abandon, to forsake
Notes: This word means to leave behind, to abandon, or to be left over. It can describe someone departing from a place or person, or something remaining after others have gone. In the provided context, it appears to be an imperative or a past tense form, indicating an action of leaving or remaining.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular OR Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3178
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-thays
Translations: (of) drunkenness, (of) intoxication, (of) a drunken revel
Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive indulgence in alcohol. It can also refer to a drunken revel or carousing. It is typically used in contexts describing the negative effects or moral implications of excessive drinking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
G1643
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAT-toh-sis
Translations: decrease, diminution, loss, inferiority, a decrease, a diminution, a loss, an inferiority
Notes: This word refers to a lessening, reduction, or diminution in quantity, quality, or status. It can also signify a loss or an inferior state. It is used to describe something becoming smaller, less significant, or of lower value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb 'elattō' (ἐλαττόω), meaning 'to make less' or 'to diminish', which itself comes from 'elattōn' (ἐλάττων), meaning 'less' or 'smaller'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2379
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thoo-MOH-days
Translations: passionate, hot-tempered, irascible, fiery
Notes: This word describes someone who is full of strong emotion, particularly anger or passion. It is used to characterize a person who is easily provoked or quick to anger, often leading to conflict or strife. It can also imply a person who is spirited or full of zeal.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΛΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit', and the suffix -ώδης (-odes), indicating 'full of' or 'like'. Thus, it means 'full of passion' or 'like passion'.
G1575
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOW-see
Translations: to burn out, to inflame, to be inflamed, to be consumed, to be kindled, to be set on fire
Notes: This word is the future active indicative third person singular or the aorist active subjunctive third person singular of the verb 'ΕΚΚΑΙΩ' (ekkaiō). It means 'to burn out,' 'to inflame,' or 'to be consumed by fire or passion.' In a literal sense, it refers to something being set ablaze or burning completely. Metaphorically, it can describe being inflamed with desire, lust, or other strong emotions. The specific meaning depends on the context, particularly whether it refers to a physical burning or an emotional state.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Aorist Active Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAH-xay
Translations: he will trouble, he will disturb, he will agitate, he will stir up, he will perplex
Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, or agitate. It refers to causing mental or emotional distress, or to stirring up a physical substance or a group of people. It can be used to describe someone causing fear or anxiety in others, or to describe a physical disturbance like stirring water. In the provided examples, it refers to causing trouble or disturbing justice.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb meaning 'to stir, trouble'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: AH-nah
Translations: up, upward, among, through, each, by, again, back, a, an
Notes: ΑΝΑ is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement upwards, distribution (each, by), or repetition (again, back). As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upwards'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys ideas of upward movement, reversal, repetition, or distribution.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΚΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- 'on, upon'. It is cognate with English 'on' and 'up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-ohn-tohn
Translations: of those making peace, of those living in peace, of those being at peace, of those reconciling
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter present active participle of the verb 'eireneuō'. It describes the state or action of 'making peace' or 'being at peace'. In a sentence, it would refer to 'those who are making peace' or 'those who are at peace', often indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'the counsel of those making peace'). It can also imply reconciliation or living harmoniously.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G1688
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BAH-lei
Translations: to throw in, to cast in, to put in, to fall upon, to attack, to invade, to enter, to embark, to pour in, to put on
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'. It can also mean 'to attack' or 'to invade' when referring to military action, or 'to enter' or 'to embark' when referring to movement. In some contexts, it can mean 'to pour in' or 'to put on'. The form 'ΕΜΒΑΛΕΙ' is typically the 3rd person singular present active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it throws in', or the 2nd person singular aorist active imperative, meaning 'throw in!' (you singular). It can also be the aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to throw in'.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies 'to throw into' or 'to cast upon'.
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEEN
Translations: slander, accusation, calumny, false charge, a slander, an accusation, a calumny, a false charge
Notes: This word refers to a malicious accusation, slander, or calumny. It describes the act of speaking falsely and damagingly about someone, often with the intent to harm their reputation or standing. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a false charge against another person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) comes from the Greek verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across', 'to set at variance', 'to slander', or 'to accuse'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOO-len
Translations: material, matter, wood, a wood, forest, a forest
Notes: This word refers to raw material, matter, or substance from which something is made. It can also denote wood, timber, or a forest. In a broader sense, it can refer to the subject matter of a discussion or a topic. It is used in sentences to describe the physical components of an object or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-kow-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: it will be burned out, it will be completely consumed by fire, it will be set on fire, it will be kindled
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'καιω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The coronis (ʼ) indicates an elision, where the final vowel of 'εκ' has been dropped before the initial 'κ' of 'καιω'. Thus, 'εκʼκαιω' means 'to burn out' or 'to consume by fire'. The form 'εκʼκαυθήσεται' specifically refers to something being completely consumed by fire in the future. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than being performed by the subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΚΚΑΙΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The preposition intensifies the action of burning, implying a complete or thorough burning.
G4733
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: steh-REH-oh-sin
Translations: firmness, a firmness, steadfastness, stability, strength, confirmation
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being firm, stable, or steadfast. It can denote physical strength or stability, as well as moral or spiritual steadfastness and confirmation. It is used to describe a state of being firmly established or made strong.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, force, ability, a strength, a power
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or might, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It can describe physical, moral, or spiritual power. In the provided context, it likely refers to the power or might of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΧΥΣ' (the root of ΙΣΧΥΝ) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to hold back' or 'to be strong'.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of man' or 'belonging to a human'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the son of man' or 'the nature of man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human being, (of) a human being, (of) person, (of) a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, mankind, or a person. In context, it often denotes a specific individual or humanity in general. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating as 'of man' or 'of a human being'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G0480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-y-PSEE
Translations: he will lift up, he will exalt, he will raise up, he will elevate
Notes: This word means to lift up, exalt, or raise up. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, referring to God exalting someone or someone exalting themselves. It can also refer to physical elevation. This particular form indicates a future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ
G2054
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-ris
Translations: strife, contention, dispute, rivalry, discord, quarrel, a quarrel
Notes: This word refers to a state of conflict, disagreement, or rivalry. It describes a situation where people are at odds with each other, often leading to arguments or disputes. It can be used to describe both verbal disagreements and more intense forms of contention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek term for discord or contention.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-SPEV-doh-meh-nee
Translations: being hastened, being hurried, being rushed, being pressed on
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ, meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being hastened or hurried. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against, intensifying) and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (to hasten, to hurry).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΟΜΕΝΗ
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KAI-ei
Translations: kindles, burns, sets on fire, inflames, causes to burn, causes to be kindled, causes to be inflamed
Notes: This word means to kindle, burn, or set on fire. It can be used literally for starting a fire, or metaphorically to describe inflaming passions or causing something to burn with intensity. It is often used in the active voice to describe an agent performing the action of kindling or burning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. The compound verb thus means 'to burn out' or 'to kindle thoroughly'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It is often used in contexts of burning, light, or judgment. The final apostrophe (keraia) indicates that this form is likely a numeral, specifically 800, but in the provided context, it functions as the noun 'fire'. The apostrophe could also be a coronis, indicating an elision, but 'ΠΥΡ' is a complete word on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for fire in many other Indo-European languages.
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khee
Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.
G2700
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-SPEV-doo-sah
Translations: hastening, speeding up, accelerating, a hastening one, she who hastens
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hastening' or 'speeding up'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' but here intensifying, and the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to urge on'. Thus, it implies a strong or urgent hastening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΥΣΑ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The verb κατασπεύδω (kataspeudō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), which intensifies the meaning, and the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to urge on'.
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHEH-ah-ee
Translations: to pour out, to shed, to spill, to lavish, to give up
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekcheo'. It means 'to pour out', 'to shed' (as in blood), 'to spill', or metaphorically 'to lavish' or 'to give up'. It describes an action of releasing a liquid or something similar in a flowing manner, often with a sense of abundance or complete release. In the provided context, 'εκχεαι αιμα' clearly means 'to shed blood'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΧΥΝΩ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + χέω (cheō, “I pour”).
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-SEE-sees
Translations: you blow, you breathe, you puff
Notes: This word is the second person singular aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'physao', meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It is used to describe the action of expelling air from the mouth or lungs, often with force. In a sentence, it would typically be used in a conditional or hypothetical context, such as 'if you blow'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FY-see-sees
Translations: you blow, you breathe, you puff
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'physaō', meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It describes the action of expelling air from the mouth or lungs, such as blowing on a fire or breathing. It is used in contexts where an action of blowing or puffing is performed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G4745
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spin-THEE-rah
Translations: spark, a spark
Notes: This word refers to a small, glowing particle, typically one thrown off from a fire or produced by striking two hard objects together. It is used to describe a literal spark, or sometimes metaphorically for a small beginning or a flash of an idea.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ka-EE-seh-tai
Translations: will be burned up, will be consumed by fire, will be inflamed
Notes: This word describes something being intensely burned or consumed by fire. It can also refer to something being inflamed or kindled, often in a metaphorical sense like passion or anger. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and 'καιω' (to burn).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΙΩ (ekkaiō) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It signifies a complete or intense burning.
G4429
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOO-sees
Translations: of spitting, of a spitting
Notes: This word refers to the act of spitting or expectoration. It is used to describe the action itself, rather than the substance that is spit out. In a sentence, it would describe something related to or resulting from the act of spitting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sves-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be quenched, will be extinguished, will be put out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be quenched' or 'to be extinguished'. It is used to describe something that will cease to burn or shine, such as a lamp, fire, or light. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the action is done to the subject rather than by the subject.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ
G0297
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-fo-TEH-ra
Translations: both, both of them, both things
Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two distinct entities or groups. It emphasizes that two things are included or involved. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'both parties' or 'both sides' of an issue or situation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-el-EU-se-tai
Translations: he will go out, she will go out, it will go out, he will come out, she will come out, it will come out
Notes: This word describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to indicate departure, emergence, or the act of coming forth. It can refer to a person, animal, or even an abstract concept like a word or a spirit. In a sentence, it would typically be used as the main verb indicating future action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5587
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: psee-THOO-ron
Translations: whisper, a whisper, whispering, a whispering, slanderer, a slanderer, whisperer, a whisperer
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'whisper' or 'whispering', referring to a soft, low sound, often made by speaking quietly. It can also refer to a 'whisperer' or 'slanderer', someone who secretly spreads rumors or malicious gossip. As an adjective, it means 'whispering' or 'slanderous'. It describes actions or people involved in secretive or harmful communication.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΙΘΥΡΟΣ (psithyros) is derived from the verb ψιθυρίζω (psithyrizō), meaning 'to whisper' or 'to murmur'. It is onomatopoeic in origin, imitating the sound of whispering.
G1359
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-GLOHS-son
Translations: double-tongued, deceitful, a double-tongued person
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'double-tongued' or 'deceitful'. It describes someone who speaks out of both sides of their mouth, saying one thing to one person and another to someone else, or someone who is insincere and hypocritical in their speech. It is often used to characterize those who cause division or spread gossip.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΥΧΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΤΗΣ
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-rah-SAS-thai
Translations: to curse, to imprecate, to invoke evil upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke evil upon someone or something'. It implies a strong denunciation or a wish for harm to befall another. It is often used in contexts where someone is expressing strong disapproval or condemnation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'ἀράομαι' (to pray, to invoke, to curse).
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀράομαι (araomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to invoke', which itself is derived from ἀρά (ara), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a curse'. Thus, it literally means 'to invoke a curse upon'.
G2672
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-RAH-sthai
Translations: to curse, to execrate, to invoke evil upon
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to curse' or 'to invoke evil upon someone'. It implies a strong denunciation or a wish for harm to befall another. It is often used in contexts where someone is speaking ill of another or calling down divine judgment.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and ἀράομαι (aráomai), meaning 'to pray, to curse'. The combination suggests calling down a curse upon someone.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1514
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-on-tas
Translations: making peace, being at peace, living in peace, reconciling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone who is actively engaged in making peace or living peacefully. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in a state of reconciliation or harmony.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-POH-leh-sen
Translations: he destroyed, she destroyed, it destroyed, he lost, she lost, it lost
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It describes an action completed in the past by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it). It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of an object, or even the ruin of a person or concept.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: KATALUO, ANATREPO, APOLLEIA
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ in the mouth, the tongue. It can also refer to a language spoken by a group of people, or more generally, to speech itself. It is used in contexts ranging from literal descriptions of the body to metaphorical uses concerning communication and different languages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *glōgh- (pointed object, tongue). It is related to words for 'tongue' in other Indo-European languages.
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G4531
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-sah-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he shook, it shook, he was shaken, it was shaken, he moved, it moved, he stirred, it stirred, he agitated, it agitated, he caused to waver, it caused to waver
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'σαλεύω' (saleuō). It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' shook, moved, or was agitated. It can refer to physical shaking, like an earthquake, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as causing someone to waver in their faith or purpose.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΕΙΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G1293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-TEE-sen
Translations: he separated, he divided, he stood apart, he put asunder
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb διαΐστημι (diastēmi). It means to separate, divide, or put asunder. It can also mean to stand apart or to intervene. It describes an action of causing a separation or a state of being separated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of a people, of a race, of a gentile, of a heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often with the connotation of non-Israelite or Gentile. It is used to describe the origin or belonging to a particular group of people, often in contrast to the Jewish people in the New Testament context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: okh-yoo-RAS
Translations: strong, firm, secure, fortified
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, firm, or secure, often in the sense of being fortified or well-protected. It can refer to a place, a structure, or even a concept that is unyielding or stable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-THEI-len
Translations: he cast down, he pulled down, he threw down, he overthrew, he took down, he brought down
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō). It means 'he/she/it cast down,' 'pulled down,' 'threw down,' 'overthrew,' 'took down,' or 'brought down.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a forceful or decisive removal from a higher position or state. For example, it can be used to describe the overthrowing of rulers or the demolition of structures.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΛΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΤΡΕΨΕΝ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-kee-AS
Translations: (of) house, (of) home, (of) household, (of) family
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of a house' or 'belonging to a household'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a physical dwelling or a family unit.
G3176
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-gis-TAH-non
Translations: (of) great men, (of) nobles, (of) lords, (of) magnates
Notes: This word refers to powerful, important, or prominent individuals, often those holding high rank or authority, such as nobles, lords, or magnates. It is typically used in a plural form to refer to a group of such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREH-ee-as
Translations: of courage, of bravery, of manliness, of valor, of fortitude
Notes: This word refers to the quality of courage, bravery, or manliness. It describes the virtue of facing danger or difficulty with strength and resolve. It is typically used in a genitive context, indicating possession or relation to this quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΥΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ (andreia) comes from the Greek word ΑΝΗΡ (aner), meaning 'man' or 'male person', combined with the suffix -εια, which forms abstract nouns. Thus, it literally means 'the quality of a man' or 'manliness', which evolved to signify courage or bravery.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-bal-en
Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he put out, he expelled, he brought forth, he took out
Notes: This word describes the action of casting, throwing, or driving something or someone out from a place or state. It can imply expulsion, removal, or even bringing something forth. It is often used in contexts of expelling demons, driving people out of a place, or even a tree bearing fruit.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ
G4734
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-te-RE-sen
Translations: he deprived, he defrauded, he robbed, he withheld, he was deprived, he was defrauded, he was robbed, he was withheld
Notes: This word describes the act of depriving someone of something, or being deprived oneself. It can refer to defrauding, robbing, or withholding something from another person. It is used to indicate an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAS
Translations: them, these, those, her, it, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' (intensive), 'he, she, it, they' (personal pronoun, often emphatic), or 'the same' (demonstrative). In this specific inflected form, it is the accusative plural feminine, meaning it refers to multiple feminine objects or persons as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can be translated as 'them' (feminine), 'these' (feminine), or 'those' (feminine).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-EKH-ohn
Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being devoted, applying oneself, being careful, taking heed, a paying attention, a giving heed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), which means to pay attention, give heed, or apply oneself to something. It often implies a careful and deliberate focus on a person, thing, or teaching. It can also mean to be devoted to something or to be careful about something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOO-ree
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to come upon'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In the provided examples, it is used in a future tense or subjunctive sense, indicating that something will not be found.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-PAW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can imply a period of quiet, a break from activity, or a sense of inner peace and tranquility. It is often used in contexts describing physical rest, but can also refer to spiritual or emotional repose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G2681
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-NO-say
Translations: will dwell, will settle, will encamp, will take up lodging, will reside
Notes: This word describes the act of settling down, taking up residence, or encamping in a place. It implies a more permanent or established dwelling than a temporary stop. It can be used to describe people or even abstract concepts like hope taking up residence.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in, for, against, of, to
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Koine Greek preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta). The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (alpha) has been dropped, usually before a word beginning with a vowel or a smooth breathing mark. The meaning of ΜΕΤΑ varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it means 'with' or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it means 'after' (in time or sequence). It can also convey ideas of association, instrumentality, or purpose.
Inflection: Elided form of ΜΕΤΑ. Governs Genitive or Accusative case.
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The root word ΜΕΤΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek preposition that has maintained its core meanings of 'with' and 'after' throughout its history.
G2271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-as
Translations: of quietness, of rest, of silence, of peace, of tranquility
Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, rest, or tranquility. It can describe a peaceful or undisturbed condition, often implying a lack of commotion or agitation. It is used to speak about the quality or state of being calm.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GAY
Translations: blow, stroke, wound, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a physical blow or stroke, often implying a forceful impact. It can also denote the resulting wound or injury from such a blow. In a broader sense, it can refer to a calamity or disaster, particularly a divinely sent affliction or plague.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΜΑΣΤΙΞ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'.
G3148
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAS-tee-gos
Translations: of a scourge, of a whip, of a plague, of a calamity
Notes: This word refers to a whip or a scourge, an instrument used for punishment. It can also metaphorically refer to a plague, calamity, or severe affliction, something that causes great suffering or distress. It is used to describe a physical instrument of punishment as well as a divine or natural affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΙΟΝ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
Etymology: The root word ΜΑΣΤΙΞ (mastix) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb μαστίζω (mastizō, 'to whip').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-LOH-pah
Translations: bruise, a bruise, wound, a wound, stripe, a stripe
Notes: This word refers to a bruise, a wound, or a stripe, often resulting from a blow or a beating. It describes the discoloration and injury to the body's surface. It is typically used to describe physical injuries.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΠΛΗΓΗ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gloce-SEHS
Translations: (of) a tongue, (of) a language, (of) a nation
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to a language spoken by people, or by extension, a people group or nation that speaks a particular language. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of a tongue' or 'belonging to a language'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G4790
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KLAH-seh
Translations: he will break, he will shatter, he will crush, he will smash
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to break together,' 'to break completely,' or 'to shatter.' It is used to describe the forceful breaking or crushing of objects, often implying destruction or severe damage. It can be used in contexts of physical violence or the destruction of weapons.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΑΩ, ΘΛΑΩ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-tah
Translations: bones, a bone
Notes: This word refers to bones, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates. It is typically used in the plural to refer to the skeletal remains or structure of a body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'osteon' (from which 'osta' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃est- (bone). It is related to Latin 'os' (bone) and Sanskrit 'asthi' (bone).
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-san
Translations: they fell, they fell down, they collapsed, they prostrated themselves
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that a group of people or things fell, collapsed, or prostrated themselves. It can be used in various contexts, from literally falling to the ground to falling in battle or falling into a state of ruin.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΕΣΑΝ
Etymology: The root verb 'πίπτω' (pipto) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) mouth, (with) mouth, (by) mouth, (in) mouth, a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, the opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the instrument, location, or indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-as
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short, sharp weapon or cutting implement. It can be used in contexts of warfare, self-defense, or even for everyday tasks requiring a blade.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pep-TOH-ko-tes
Translations: fallen ones, those who have fallen, having fallen
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having fallen' or 'those who have fallen'. It describes a state of having completed the action of falling. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the people or things that have fallen. For example, it could refer to soldiers who have fallen in battle or idols that have fallen down.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of falling or dropping.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G4627
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: skeh-PAS-thees
Translations: covered, having been covered, sheltered, protected, hidden
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'skephazo', meaning 'to cover' or 'to shelter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been covered, sheltered, or protected. It indicates a state of being under cover or protection, often implying divine or external safeguarding.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΦΘΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-EEL-then
Translations: passed through, went through, traversed
Notes: This word means to pass or go through something, indicating movement from one point to another, often implying crossing a barrier or traversing a distance. It can be used to describe someone passing through a city, a period of time passing, or an idea passing through one's mind.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-MOH
Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul
Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-kyoo-sen
Translations: drew, dragged, pulled
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing, dragging, or pulling something, often with force or effort. It can refer to physically pulling an object, or metaphorically drawing someone to oneself, such as drawing a person to faith or a particular idea. It implies a strong, compelling movement.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΦΕΛΚΩ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOO-gon
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame that is fitted over the necks of two animals, typically oxen, and attached to a plow or cart, allowing them to pull together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission, but also a connection or partnership. It can also refer to the beam of a balance scale or a pair of things, such as a pair of scales or a pair of animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΖΕΥΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΥΓΟΝ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-moys
Translations: bonds, chains, fetters, imprisonment, (in) bonds, (in) chains
Notes: This word refers to physical bonds, chains, or fetters used to restrain someone. It can also refer to the state of imprisonment or captivity. It is often used in a literal sense for physical restraint, but can also be used metaphorically for spiritual or emotional bonds.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΕΙΣ, ΠΕΔΑΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-thay
Translations: he was bound, it was bound, he was tied, it was tied
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was bound or tied by an external agent. It is often used in contexts of imprisonment, restraint, or being obligated.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoo-GOS
Translations: yoke, a yoke, balance, a balance, pair, a pair, scales, a scales
Notes: This word refers to a wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (like oxen) are joined at the neck for working together. Metaphorically, it can represent a burden, servitude, or submission. It can also refer to a balance or scales used for weighing, or a pair of things. It is used to describe both literal objects and abstract concepts of control or measurement.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *yugom, meaning 'yoke'. It is related to English 'yoke' and Latin 'iugum'.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROOS
Translations: iron, made of iron, of iron
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of iron' or 'of iron'. It describes something that consists of iron or possesses the characteristics of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material composition.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-MOY
Translations: chains, bonds, fetters, imprisonment
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or fetters, used to bind someone. It can also be used metaphorically to describe strong ties or bonds, such as those of love or obligation, or even the state of imprisonment or captivity.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, or Dative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΠΕΔΗ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
G5470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KEH-oy
Translations: of bronze, bronze, brazen
Notes: This word describes something made of bronze or brass. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object. For example, it could describe a bronze statue, a bronze shield, or bronze chains. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, indicating its material.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G5475
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHAL-kee-oy
Translations: bronze, of bronze, brazen, copper, of copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something that is composed of or related to bronze or copper. It can be used to describe objects, tools, or even qualities associated with the metal, such as strength or durability. In the provided examples, it describes cooking vessels ('bronze pots') and chains ('bronze chains').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΟΥΣ
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-tos
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It can be used literally to describe physical death, or metaphorically to describe spiritual death or separation from God. It is often used in contexts discussing mortality, judgment, or the end of an era.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- 'to die'. It is related to the verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō, 'to die').
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G3087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LES
Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient
Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or useful. It implies that an action or thing brings a benefit or gain, often in a financial or practical sense. It can be used to describe something that is expedient or serves a good purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: From λύσις (lysis, 'a loosening, a payment') and τέλος (telos, 'an end, a payment, a tax'). It literally means 'paying the end' or 'paying the tax', implying that something brings a return or profit.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dees
Translations: Hades, the underworld, the grave, death
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often translated as 'Hades' or 'the underworld'. It is conceived as a place where the spirits of the departed reside. It can also refer to the personification of this realm, or more generally to the grave or death itself. It is typically used as a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Hades' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from an ancient Greek word meaning 'the unseen' or 'the invisible place'. It refers to the mythological Greek god of the underworld and the underworld itself.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-see
Translations: he will seize, he will grasp, he will take hold of, he will hold, he will prevail, he will overcome, he will rule
Notes: This word describes the action of taking firm hold of something, either literally by grasping it, or figuratively by seizing control, prevailing over, or ruling. It implies a strong and decisive action of gaining or maintaining power or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bon
Translations: of the godly, of the pious, of the devout, of the reverent
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'eusebēs', meaning 'godly' or 'pious'. It describes individuals who are devout and reverent towards God, often implying a life lived in accordance with divine will. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to something belonging to or coming from multiple godly people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'eusebēs' is a compound of 'eu' (well, good) and 'sebomai' (to worship, to revere). It describes someone who worships or reveres well, leading to the meaning of godly or pious.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLO-ghee
Translations: to flame, to fire, to blaze, to burning, to a flame, to a fire, to a blaze, to a burning
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'φλόξ' (phlox), meaning 'flame' or 'fire'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the instrument or means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'by fire' or 'with a flame'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ, ΦΩΣ
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-ee-SOHN-tahee
Translations: they will be burned, they will burn
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to be burned'. The form 'ΚΑΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ' specifically indicates a future action where the subjects will be burned or will burn (in a passive sense). It describes an event that will happen to them.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the concept of setting on fire or consuming by fire.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-peh-SOON-tai
Translations: they will fall, they will fall into, they will fall upon, they will rush upon
Notes: This is a verb indicating future action. It describes a group of people or things that will fall, fall into, or rush upon something. It implies an action of sudden or forceful entry or descent. The verb is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'πίπτω' (to fall).
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΕΣΟΥΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ka-ee-SOHN-tahee
Translations: they will be inflamed, they will be burned out, they will be consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ek' (out of, from) and the verb 'kaio' (to burn). It means to be intensely inflamed, to burn out, or to be consumed by fire. It describes a state of being set ablaze or burning fiercely, often with a connotation of being completely consumed or exhausted by the burning process. It is used to describe a future action where a group of subjects will experience this intense burning or inflammation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΑΙΩ (ekkaio) is derived from the prefix ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (kaio), meaning 'to burn'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning, suggesting a complete or thorough burning.
G4570
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sves-THEE
Translations: let it be quenched, let it be extinguished, let it be put out
Notes: This verb means to quench, extinguish, or put out, often referring to fire, light, or a flame. In this form, it is a command or an instruction for something to be quenched or extinguished, indicating a passive action where the subject is acted upon.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ap-os-tal-ee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be sent again, will be sent forth upon, will be sent in addition
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, 'upon, in addition') and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, 'to send away, send forth'). The word means 'to be sent again' or 'to be sent forth upon/in addition'. It describes an action of sending that is repeated or directed towards a specific person or place, or in addition to a previous sending. It is used to indicate a future action where something or someone will be dispatched.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ (APOSTELLO), meaning 'to send away'. ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ itself is formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to set, arrange, or send'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G3923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAR-da-LAYS
Translations: leopards
Notes: This word refers to leopards, a large, carnivorous feline known for its spotted coat. It is used here in the plural form, indicating multiple leopards. In ancient contexts, leopards were often associated with speed, agility, and ferocity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loy-MAH-nee-tai
Translations: will be plagued, will be infected with pestilence, will be diseased
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'λοιμαίνω' (loimainō), which means 'to plague' or 'to infect with pestilence'. In this form, it indicates that the subject will be afflicted by a plague or pestilence. It describes a future state of being diseased or suffering from an epidemic.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λοιμαίνω' (loimainō) is derived from the noun 'λοιμός' (loimos), meaning 'plague, pestilence, disease'.
G2396
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Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: Behold, look, see, lo
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-PHRAX-on
Translations: fence around, hedge about, enclose
Notes: This word is an imperative verb meaning 'to fence around,' 'to hedge about,' or 'to enclose.' It is used to command someone to build a barrier or protective enclosure around something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word περιφράσσω (periphrassō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around,' and φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence' or 'to block up.'
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thais
Translations: thorns, thistles, prickles
Notes: This word refers to thorns, thistles, or any prickly plant. It is often used metaphorically to describe difficulties, troubles, or things that hinder growth or progress, much like thorns can choke out good plants. It can also refer to the sharp points or spines themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΣΚΟΛΟΠΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΑΝΘΑ' (akantha) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb 'ακίζω' (akizo), meaning 'to sharpen'.
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on
Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-see-on
Translations: gold, a gold, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to gold, either as the precious metal itself or, by extension, as money or wealth. It is commonly used in contexts discussing valuable possessions or currency. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is a diminutive suffix, but in this case, it often refers to a piece of gold or gold as a substance, rather than a small piece of gold.
G2606
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-son
Translations: bind up, tie up, fasten, secure
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As an imperative, it means 'bind up!' or 'tie up!'. It is used to command someone to secure or fasten something tightly, often implying a complete or thorough binding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'. The prefix intensifies the action of binding.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-son
Translations: do, make, perform, create, accomplish, produce, bring about
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, or perform. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, carrying out an action, or accomplishing a task. It can be used in various contexts, from physical creation to the performance of duties or the execution of plans.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4715
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STATH-mon
Translations: weight, a weight, measure, a measure, balance, a balance
Notes: This word refers to a standard of weight or measure, or the act of weighing itself. It can also denote a balance or scales used for weighing. It is used to describe the quantity or mass of something, often in the context of precious metals or goods.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΖΥΓΟΣ
G2374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-ran
Translations: door, a door, gate, a gate
Notes: This word refers to a door or a gate, the movable barrier that closes an entrance. It is commonly used in sentences to indicate the object that is opened or closed to enter or exit a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'door' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOKH-los
Translations: bar, a bar, bolt, a bolt, lever, a lever
Notes: This word refers to a bar, bolt, or lever, typically used for fastening a door or gate, or for prying something open. It is often found in contexts related to security or forceful entry/opening.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΘΡΟΝ, ΟΧΕΥΣ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-e
Translations: pay attention, give heed, beware, take care, attend, apply oneself, devote oneself
Notes: This verb means to pay attention, give heed, or be careful. It is often used as a command or exhortation to be mindful of something, to guard against something, or to apply oneself diligently to a task. It can also mean to devote oneself to something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ
Etymology: From πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound word literally means 'to hold toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.
G3381
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-pohs
Translations: perhaps, lest, whether perhaps, surely not, perchance
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΩΣ (pōs). It is used in questions to express doubt or to expect a negative answer, often translated as 'surely not?' or 'can it be that?'. It can also be used after verbs of fearing or caution, meaning 'lest' or 'for fear that', indicating a negative outcome is feared.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: ΜΗΠΩΣ is a compound word derived from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not', and the indefinite adverb ΠΩΣ (pōs), meaning 'somehow' or 'perhaps'.
G3643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LIS-thays
Translations: to slip, to slide, to fall, to stumble
Notes: This word describes the action of losing one's footing or stability, causing one to slip or slide. It can be used literally for physical movement or metaphorically for moral or spiritual falling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΦΑΛΛΩ
G3689
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-LIS-thay-sis
Translations: slipping, stumbling, fall, error, lapse
Notes: This word refers to a literal act of slipping or stumbling, as one might do on a slick surface. Metaphorically, it is used to describe a moral lapse, a deviation from the right path, or a spiritual error. It implies a failure or a falling away from a correct standard or belief.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΛΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb 'ὀλισθάνω' (olisthano), meaning 'to slip' or 'to slide'. It describes the action or result of slipping.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEH-sees
Translations: you may fall, you fall, you might fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action, often in a context of caution or warning, indicating what might happen if certain actions are taken or not taken. For example, 'lest you fall' or 'so that you do not fall'.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G1747
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-neh-DREH-oo-on-tos
Translations: (of) lying in wait, (of) ambushing, (of) plotting, (of) waylaying
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'ενεδρεύω' (enedreuo). It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in lying in wait, ambushing, or plotting. It indicates an ongoing action of setting an ambush or planning a harmful surprise.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΛΟΧΩΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'ενεδρεύω' (enedreuo) comes from 'εν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'έδρα' (hedra, meaning 'seat' or 'place'), literally meaning 'to be in a seat' or 'to lie in a place', which evolved to mean 'to lie in ambush'.
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