Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Sirach / Chapter 19Sirach, Chapter 19
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
19:18
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19:19
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19:21
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G2040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-GAH-tace
Translations: worker, laborer, workman, a worker, a laborer, a workman
Notes: This word refers to a person who performs work or labor, a worker. It can be used to describe anyone engaged in a task, whether manual or intellectual, and often implies someone who earns a living through their work. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to those who work in a field, vineyard, or for a master, but also metaphorically for those who serve God or perform spiritual labor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "εργατης" (ergatēs) is derived from the Greek verb "εργάζομαι" (ergazomai), meaning "to work" or "to labor," which itself comes from "ἔργον" (ergon), meaning "work" or "deed." Thus, an "εργατης" is literally "one who works."
G3184
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-thoos
Translations: drunk, drunken, a drunkard, a drunken person
Notes: This word describes someone who is intoxicated with alcohol, or in a state of drunkenness. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun to refer to a drunkard. It implies a state of being under the influence of strong drink.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ, ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΞ
Etymology: The word 'methys' is derived from 'methy' (wine) and is related to the verb 'methysko' (to make drunk). It refers to the state of being intoxicated by wine or other strong drink.
G3183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: meh-THOO-soss
Translations: drunkard, drunken, a drunkard
Notes: This word describes someone who is habitually drunk or given to excessive drinking. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person as 'drunken' or as a noun meaning 'a drunkard' or 'a habitual drunkard'. It refers to a state of being intoxicated or a person who frequently becomes intoxicated.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΘΥΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: From μέθη (methē), meaning 'intoxication' or 'drunkenness'.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ploo-tee-STHAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be enriched, will be made rich
Notes: This word describes the action of becoming wealthy or being made rich. It is used to indicate a future state of abundance or prosperity, often in a passive sense, meaning someone or something will be enriched by an external force or circumstance.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΟΡΕΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1848
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-oo-theh-NOHN
Translations: despising, one who despises, scorning, one who scorns, setting at naught, one who sets at naught, disdaining, one who disdains
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'exoutheneo'. It describes someone who is actively despising, scorning, or setting something at naught. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the one who despises'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΩΝ, ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-LEE-gah
Translations: few, little, small, a few things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few', 'little', or 'small'. It is used to describe a limited quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of days, a small amount of time, or a few items. It can also be used substantively to mean 'a few things' or 'a little'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter or Feminine. Specifically, it can be Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter, or Nominative/Vocative Singular Feminine.
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often consumed at meals, festivals, or religious ceremonies. It can also refer to the grape vine from which wine is made. In various contexts, it might symbolize joy, abundance, or even intoxication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΑΜΠΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶνος' (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Proto-Greek speakers. It is a very ancient term for wine, found across various Indo-European languages, suggesting a shared cultural concept of wine-making from early times.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will depart, they will fall away, they will withdraw, they will revolt, they will apostatize
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'apo-' (away from) and the verb 'histēmi' (to stand). It means to stand away from, to depart, or to withdraw. In a moral or religious context, it signifies falling away from faith or allegiance, hence 'to apostatize' or 'to revolt'. It describes an action where individuals separate themselves from a previous state, belief, or group.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, “from, away from”) + ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”). The combination signifies a movement of standing away or departing.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-EH-toos
Translations: understanding, intelligent, prudent, wise, a wise person, an intelligent person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or prudence. It refers to a person who is discerning and capable of making sound judgments. It can be used to describe individuals who are wise or insightful.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
G2853
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kol-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: joined, cleaving, clinging, adhering, united, one who is joined, one who cleaves
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κολλάω' (kollaō), meaning 'to glue, to join, to cleave to'. It describes someone or something that is being joined, glued, or is in the state of cleaving or adhering to something else. It implies a close and often intimate union, whether physical, emotional, or spiritual. It can be used to describe a person who is devoted or attached to another person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΖΕΥΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΟΛΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G4204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POR-naiss
Translations: (to) prostitutes, (for) prostitutes, (to) harlots, (for) harlots
Notes: This word refers to female prostitutes or harlots. It is used in the plural dative case, indicating that something is given to or for them. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'they gave gifts to the prostitutes'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5113
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tol-MAY-ros
Translations: bold, daring, audacious, reckless, presumptuous
Notes: This word describes someone who is bold, daring, or audacious. It can carry a positive connotation of courage, but often implies a negative sense of recklessness, presumption, or impudence. It is used to characterize a person's nature or actions.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare, to be bold'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G4595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SEE-pes
Translations: you may rot, you may decay, you may corrupt
Notes: This word is the second person singular present subjunctive active form of the verb 'σηπω' (sepo), meaning 'to rot' or 'to decay'. It indicates a potential or hypothetical action of rotting or decaying, often used in contexts describing the perishable nature of things or the process of corruption.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G4595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAY-pay
Translations: decay, rottenness, corruption, putrefaction, a decay, a rottenness, a corruption, a putrefaction
Notes: This word refers to the process of decay or putrefaction, often associated with organic matter breaking down. It can also be used metaphorically to describe moral corruption or ruin. It is typically used as a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΣΑΠΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΠΗ comes from the verb σήπω (sēpō), meaning 'to rot' or 'to cause to decay'.
G4663
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skoh-LEE-kes
Translations: worms
Notes: This word refers to worms, often in the context of decay or destruction. It is a plural noun, indicating multiple worms. It can be used to describe literal creatures or metaphorically to represent corruption or ruin.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-roh-noh-MEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will inherit, they will obtain, they will possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by right of inheritance'. It can also mean 'to come into possession of' or 'to acquire'. It is used to describe the act of receiving something as an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a kingdom. It implies a legal or rightful claim to what is received.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G5112
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tol-MAY-rah
Translations: bold, daring, audacious, a bold (woman/thing), bold (things)
Notes: This word describes something or someone as bold, daring, or audacious. It is used to characterize actions, speech, or individuals who exhibit courage or a willingness to take risks, sometimes implying recklessness. It can be used to describe a bold spirit or a daring statement.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: SEEG-mah
Translations: Sigma (letter), 200 (number)
Notes: Sigma is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 's' sound. In ancient Greek, it had two forms: Σ (uppercase) and σ (lowercase). At the end of a word, the lowercase form changes to ς (final sigma). It also functions as a numeral, representing the number 200.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Sigma is derived from the Phoenician letter Shin (𐤔). Its name 'sigma' is thought to come from the Phoenician 'samkh' or 'sibilant'.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ar-THE-seh-tai
Translations: will be taken away, will be removed, will be lifted up, will be exalted
Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating something or someone being taken away, removed, lifted up, or exalted. It is used to express a future state of being elevated or eliminated. As a passive form, the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action, not performing it.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΝΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξαίρω (exairō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to carry away'. Thus, it literally means 'to lift out' or 'to take away from'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-pis-TEH-oo-ohn
Translations: trusting, entrusting, committing, believing, having confidence
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'empisteuo'. It describes the action of someone who is actively trusting, entrusting, or committing something. It implies a continuous state of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It can be used to describe the one who places trust or the one who commits something into another's care.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ
Etymology: The verb ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (empisteuo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuo), meaning 'to trust' or 'to believe'. Thus, it literally means 'to put trust in' or 'to believe in'.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-fos
Translations: light, a light, swift, a swift, nimble, a nimble, quick, a quick, foolish, a foolish
Notes: This word describes something as being light in weight, or figuratively, light in character or swift in movement. It can refer to physical lightness, or to a quickness or nimbleness, especially of foot. In a metaphorical sense, it can describe someone as being foolish or unstable in mind, lacking seriousness or depth.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (to cut, to split), referring to something that is hollowed out or lightened. It is related to words meaning 'hollow' or 'empty'.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G264
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-nohn
Translations: sinning, erring, missing the mark, one who sins, he who sins
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin', 'to err', or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'sinning' or 'one who sins', indicating someone who is in the act of sinning or who habitually sins.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'hamartanō' comes from the prefix 'a-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'martanō' (related to 'meros', meaning 'part' or 'share'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'not obtaining one's share' or 'missing the mark'.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4139
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-MMEH-leh-ee
Translations: (to) error, (to) trespass, (to) offense, (to) fault, (to) transgression
Notes: This word, when appearing as ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΙ, is the dative singular form of the noun ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΙΑ (plēmméleia). It refers to a deviation from what is right or proper, an error, a fault, or a transgression. It describes an act that is out of tune or discordant, often implying a moral or ethical failing. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΙΑ (plēmméleia) is derived from the adjective ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΗΣ (plēmmelēs), meaning 'out of tune, discordant, faulty'. It is a compound word formed from ΠΛΗΜΜΗ (plēmmē), meaning 'full tide, overflow', and ΜΕΛΟΣ (melos), meaning 'song, melody'. The original sense was 'out of tune' or 'discordant', which then extended to 'error' or 'fault'.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-mmeh-leh-SEE
Translations: to err, to do wrong, to transgress, to sin, to make a mistake
Notes: This word describes the act of making a mistake, committing an error, or doing something wrong, often with a connotation of moral or ethical transgression. It can refer to a general failure or a specific sin. It is used to indicate that someone has acted improperly or sinned against someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-men-os
Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, enjoying oneself
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'euphraino'. It describes someone who is currently in a state of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. It can also imply enjoying oneself or celebrating. The middle voice suggests the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit, while the passive voice indicates the subject is being made glad or caused to rejoice.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G2607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahg-noh-STHAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be condemned, will be judged, will be found guilty
Notes: This word means 'will be condemned' or 'will be judged guilty'. It describes a future action where someone or something will be found at fault or pronounced guilty, often in a legal or moral sense. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'γινώσκω' (to know, to perceive).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of condemning or judging guilty.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mi-SOHN
Translations: hating, one who hates, a hater
Notes: ΜΙΣΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΜΙΣΕΩ, meaning 'to hate'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of hating or is characterized by hatred. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who hates' or 'a hater'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It is found in various forms across ancient Greek literature.
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: la-li-AN
Translations: speech, talk, saying, language, a speech, a talk
Notes: This word refers to spoken words, discourse, or language. It can denote the act of speaking, the content of what is said, or a particular manner of speaking. It is used to describe communication through verbal expression.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOO-tai
Translations: is made less, is diminished, is decreased, is reduced, is inferior, is humbled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be made less,' 'to be diminished,' or 'to be humbled.' It describes a state of reduction in quantity, quality, or status. It can be used to indicate that something is becoming smaller, weaker, or less significant. In a moral or spiritual context, it can refer to being humbled or made inferior.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΤΑΙ, ΗΤΤΑΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐλαττόω (elattoō) comes from the Greek adjective ἐλάττων (elattōn), meaning 'less' or 'smaller,' which is the comparative form of μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small.'
G2549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KEE-ah
Translations: evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity, trouble, a trouble
Notes: ΚΑΚΙΑ refers to moral badness, wickedness, or depravity. It describes a state of moral corruption or ill-will. It can also denote trouble or misfortune that arises from such evil. It is used to describe actions or a character that is inherently bad or harmful.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G1188
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dehv-teh-ROH-sees
Translations: you should repeat, you should do a second time, you should do again
Notes: This word means to do something a second time, to repeat an action, or to reiterate. It is often used in contexts where one is advised not to repeat something, such as words in a prayer or a speech. It implies a sense of redundancy or doing something again that has already been done.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Koine Greek word δεύτερος (deuteros), meaning 'second'. The verb form means 'to make second' or 'to do a second time'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G2171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YOO-khee
Translations: prayer, a prayer, vow, a vow
Notes: This word refers to a prayer, an act of worship or supplication directed towards God. It can also denote a vow, a solemn promise made to God. In usage, it describes the act of communicating with the divine or making a sacred commitment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (EUCHOMAI), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-then
Translations: nothing, no one, not anything, a nothing
Notes: This word means 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is an alternative form of 'οὐδέν' (ouden) and functions as a negative pronoun or adjective. It is used to express the complete absence or non-existence of something or someone. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he has nothing' or 'there is no one'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΙΣ (oudeis) is a compound of ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'one', related to εἷς, heis). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-noh-thee
Translations: be made less, be diminished, be lessened, be made inferior, be humbled
Notes: This word describes the action of being made smaller, less, or inferior. It is used to indicate a reduction in quantity, quality, or status, often implying a state of being humbled or brought low.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ (elattoo) is derived from the adjective ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'.
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phi-LEH-oh
Translations: I love, I like, I kiss, I am fond of
Notes: This verb means to love, like, or be fond of someone or something. It often implies a strong affection, friendship, or personal attachment, and can also mean to kiss. It is used to describe a personal, emotional connection, as opposed to a more general or divine love.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly'.
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THROH
Translations: to an enemy, for an enemy, by an enemy, with an enemy, an enemy
Notes: This word refers to an enemy or adversary. It is the dative singular form of the noun 'echthros', indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. It can also be used to express association or accompaniment.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'echthros' comes from a primary word 'echtho' (to hate). It is related to the concept of hatred and hostility.
G1334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-GOH
Translations: relate, tell, recount, narrate, describe
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to relate, tell, or recount something in detail. It is often used in the context of narrating a story or describing events. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (HEGEOMAI), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Thus, it implies leading someone through a narrative.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-ah
Translations: sin, a sin, offense, trespass
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a trespass against divine law or moral principles. It describes an act of missing the mark or failing to achieve a goal, particularly in a moral or ethical sense. It is commonly used to denote a transgression or a moral failing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is formed from the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'μέρος' (meros, meaning 'part' or 'share'), implying a failure to obtain a share or to hit the target.
G601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-ka-LYP-teh
Translations: reveal, disclose, uncover, make manifest
Notes: This word means to reveal, disclose, or uncover something that was previously hidden or unknown. It is often used in a spiritual or prophetic sense, referring to God making known truths or future events. It can also be used more generally to describe the act of making something visible or apparent.
Inflection: Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-ah
Translations: I have heard, I have listened, I have understood
Notes: This word is the first person singular, indicative, perfect active form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates a completed action with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'ακηκοα' means 'I have heard' or 'I have listened', implying that the act of hearing is finished and its effect (e.g., knowledge, understanding) persists. It is used to express a state of having heard something, often with the implication of having understood or taken heed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἀκούω' (akouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, referring to the act of perceiving sound.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-en
Translations: he has heard, she has heard, it has heard, he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: ΑΚΗΚΟΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), which means 'to hear' or 'to listen'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'he has heard' or 'he heard' are common translations, emphasizing the completed action and its present state or relevance. It is used to describe someone having received information through hearing.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fy-LAX-ah-toh
Translations: he guarded, he kept, he preserved, he observed, he watched, he protected himself, he kept himself
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylassō). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject (he/she/it) guarded, kept, or preserved something, or protected/kept themselves. The middle voice implies that the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MI-see-see
Translations: (to) hatred, (to) a hatred
Notes: This word is a noun referring to hatred or enmity. It describes a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ
Etymology: The word μῖσος (misos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KAY-koh-ahs
Translations: you have heard, you heard, you have listened, you listened
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'you have heard' or 'you heard'. It describes an action of hearing or listening that has been completed in the past, with the results or relevance extending to the present.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-nah-poh-thah-NEH-toh
Translations: die with, die together with
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to die with' or 'to die together with' someone or something. It implies a shared experience of death or a common fate. It is often used in a figurative sense, such as dying to sin with Christ, or literally, dying alongside another person.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off'; and θνῄσκω (thnesko), meaning 'to die'. The combination signifies a shared act of dying.
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-ee
Translations: Take courage, Be of good cheer, Don't be afraid, Be confident
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it is a command or exhortation. It is used to encourage someone to be brave, confident, or to not be afraid. It can be translated as 'Take courage!' or 'Be of good cheer!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: From θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RAY-xay
Translations: will break, will burst, will tear, will rend
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi). It means to break, burst, or tear something apart, often with force or violence. It can be used to describe the breaking of physical objects, the bursting forth of something (like water), or the tearing of garments or relationships.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of breaking or tearing.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G5605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-dee-NEE-see
Translations: will travail, will be in labor, will suffer birth pangs, will be in anguish
Notes: This word describes the intense pain and struggle associated with childbirth, often translated as 'to be in labor' or 'to travail'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe any severe anguish or suffering that precedes a significant outcome, similar to birth pangs.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ὠδίνω (ōdinō) is derived from ὠδίς (ōdis), meaning 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. It describes the act of experiencing these pains.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ros
Translations: foolish, stupid, a fool, a stupid person
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull-witted. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to a foolish person. It often implies a lack of wisdom or understanding, sometimes even moral deficiency.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also function as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: VREH-foos
Translations: of an infant, of a baby, of a child, infant, baby, child
Notes: This word refers to a newborn or very young child, an infant or baby. In its genitive form, as seen in "ΒΡΕΦΟΥΣ", it indicates possession or origin, often translated as "of an infant" or "from infancy" depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "βρέφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning "to swell" or "to be heavy," referring to the fullness of a newborn.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: TIK-too-sah
Translations: giving birth, bearing, bringing forth, a woman in labor, a mother, a woman giving birth
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tikto), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it can function as a verb, an adjective, or a noun. When used as a noun, it refers to 'a woman giving birth' or 'a mother'. It describes the action of bearing or producing something, often in the context of childbirth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-loss
Translations: arrow, a arrow, dart, a dart, missile, a missile
Notes: This word refers to a projectile weapon, such as an arrow or a dart. It is typically launched from a bow or other device and is used for hunting or warfare. It can be used in sentences to describe something that is shot or thrown.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΕΜΝΟΝ, ΟΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The word refers to something that is thrown or shot.
G4078
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-PAY-gohs
Translations: fixed, solidified, frozen, congealed, hardened, a fixed, a solidified
Notes: ΠΕΠΗΓΩΣ is the perfect active participle of the verb πήγνυμι, meaning 'to fix, solidify, or congeal'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made firm or solid. It can be used to describe something that is frozen, congealed, or has become rigid.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΟΣ
H4471
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-roz
Translations: Meroz
Notes: Meroz is a proper noun, referring to a place or people mentioned in the Old Testament (Judges 5:23). It is cursed by the angel of the Lord for not coming to the aid of the Lord against the enemies. The exact location or identity of Meroz is unknown.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Meroz is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'refuge' or 'secret place'. It is a place mentioned in the Song of Deborah.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sar-KOS
Translations: of flesh, of body, of human nature
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature in general. It is often used in a theological sense to denote the sinful or unredeemed aspect of humanity, in contrast to the spirit. It can also simply refer to the physical substance of living beings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΦΥΣΙΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROO
Translations: of a fool, of foolish, of the foolish, of a simpleton
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/noun 'ΜΩΡΟΣ' (moros), meaning 'foolish' or 'a fool'. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of a foolish person. It is used to indicate possession or a relationship of origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xon
Translations: rebuke, convict, reprove, expose, correct, call to account
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it's a command. It signifies to bring to light, expose, or convict someone of a fault, often with the aim of correction or admonition. It can also mean to rebuke or reprove. It implies a process of demonstrating someone's error or guilt, leading to conviction or correction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'elegchos' (conviction, proof).
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject. It is a very common verb used to describe a wide range of actions, from creating something to performing a deed or carrying out a command.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating creation, action, or performance.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEE
Translations: add, put to, give, grant, provide, bestow, increase, continue
Notes: This word means to add, put to, or give something. It can also imply an increase or continuation of an action or state. It is often used in contexts where something is being given or added to an existing quantity or situation.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-ken
Translations: he has said, he has spoken, he has told, he said, he spoke, he told
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'lego' (to say/speak). It signifies a completed action with ongoing results, meaning 'he has said' or 'he has spoken'. It is often used to refer to a statement made in the past that still holds true or has relevance in the present.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΕΝ, ΕΦΗ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΩ (erō) is an alternative or poetic form of the more common verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dev-teh-ROH-see
Translations: repetition, duplication, seconding, a repetition, a duplication
Notes: This word refers to the act of repeating something or doing something for a second time. It implies a re-occurrence or a reiteration of an action, event, or statement. For example, it could be used to describe the act of saying something again or performing a task a second time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΑΛΗΨΙΣ, ΔΙΠΛΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΥΤΕΡΩΣΗ is derived from the adjective ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ (deuteros), meaning 'second'. It is formed with the suffix -ωσις (-osis), which denotes an action or process, thus signifying 'the act of making second' or 'repetition'.
G4178
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LAK-is
Translations: often, many times, frequently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G1228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-boh-LEE
Translations: slander, a slander, accusation, a false accusation, calumny
Notes: This word refers to slander, false accusation, or calumny. It describes the act of making damaging and untrue statements about someone, often with malicious intent. It can be used in contexts where someone is being accused falsely or where harmful gossip is being spread.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΟΛΗ (diabolē) is derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō), meaning 'to throw across, to slander, to accuse falsely'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LO-go
Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-yeh
Translations: believe, trust, have faith, entrust, commit
Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone. It is often used in the context of religious faith, but can also refer to general trust or belief in a statement or person. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word πιστεύω (pisteuō) comes from the noun πίστις (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'.
G3689
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-LIS-thah-nohn
Translations: slipping, sliding, falling, stumbling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of slipping, sliding, or stumbling. It describes someone or something in the process of losing their footing or stability, often implying a moral or spiritual fall as well as a physical one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩΝ, ΣΦΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-lis-THAI-nohn
Translations: slipping, sliding, falling, stumbling, tottering
Notes: This word describes the action of slipping, sliding, or losing one's footing, often implying a loss of stability or control. It can be used literally for physical movement or metaphorically for moral or spiritual stumbling. It conveys the sense of being on the verge of falling or experiencing a setback.
Inflection: Present Participle, Active Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ὀλισθαίνω (olisthainō) is derived from the root ὀλισθός (olisthos), meaning 'slippery' or 'smooth'. It describes the act of moving on a slippery surface or experiencing a loss of grip.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-mar-TAY-sen
Translations: he sinned, she sinned, it sinned
Notes: This word describes the act of sinning, missing the mark, or going astray. It is used to indicate that a person or entity has committed an offense against divine or moral law, or has failed to achieve a desired standard or goal. It is typically used in a past tense context, referring to an action that has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a privative (α-) and a root related to μέρος (meros, 'part' or 'share'), implying 'not having a share' or 'missing one's share'. Another theory connects it to a root meaning 'to err' or 'to miss'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-sah
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY-sai
Translations: to threaten, to warn, to menace
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'apeileo', meaning 'to threaten' or 'to warn'. It can be used to describe the act of making threats or issuing warnings to someone. In this form, it could function as an aorist active infinitive, indicating the action of threatening, or as an aorist active imperative (second person plural), meaning 'you all threaten!' or 'threaten!'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd Person Plural)
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΕΚΦΟΒΕΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G5310
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: YP-see-STOO
Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High
Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bos
Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G4161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-EE-sis
Translations: doing, making, deed, work, performance, action, a doing, a making
Notes: This word refers to the act of doing or making something, a performance, or a deed. It describes the execution or accomplishment of an action, often implying the result or product of that action. It can be used to refer to the carrying out of a law or a command.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ποιέω (poiéō), meaning 'to do, to make'. It describes the act or result of doing.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-as
Translations: of wickedness, of evil, of malice, of depravity, of mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, malice, or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or harmfulness. It is often used to describe actions or intentions that are morally corrupt or harmful to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G1922
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-may
Translations: knowledge, understanding, skill, science, a science
Notes: This word refers to knowledge, understanding, or skill, often implying a systematic or scientific understanding of a subject. It can denote both theoretical knowledge and practical skill or expertise. It is used to describe a deep comprehension of facts or principles, often acquired through study or experience.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, to understand', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to be firm in' knowledge.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-sis
Translations: prudence, a prudence, wisdom, understanding, insight, a sound mind
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, prudence, or understanding. It denotes the ability to make sound judgments and act wisely in practical matters, often implying a thoughtful and discerning mind. It can also refer to a way of thinking or a mindset.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded', which is derived from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief
Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G0946
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma
Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing
Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOO-meh-nos
Translations: being made less, being diminished, being decreased, being inferior, being brought low
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'elattoō'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being made less, diminished, or decreased. It can also refer to being made inferior or brought low. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'the one being diminished'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREET-tohn
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than the other. It often implies a moral or qualitative superiority.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΣΣΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It is derived from an older form 'κρείσσων' (kreissōn), which itself comes from a root meaning 'to rule' or 'to be strong'.
G2274
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-nos
Translations: being overcome, being defeated, being inferior, being worsted
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overcome' or 'being defeated'. It describes someone who is in the process of being conquered or made inferior. It can be used to describe a state of being weaker or less capable than another.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From ἥττων (hēttōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. The verb ἧττάομαι means 'to be inferior, to be overcome'.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, (to) understanding, (to) insight, (to) intelligence, (to) wisdom, (to) discernment
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to comprehend and discern, often implying practical wisdom or good judgment. It is used in contexts where mental capacity or comprehension is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G1719
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-FOH-bos
Translations: fearful, afraid, terrified, struck with fear
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is filled with fear or terror. It is used to indicate a state of being greatly afraid or apprehensive, often in response to something awe-inspiring or threatening.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun 'φόβος' (phobos), meaning 'fear'. Thus, it literally means 'in fear' or 'filled with fear'.
G4052
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEH-oon
Translations: abounding, overflowing, having abundance, being left over, remaining, the one who abounds, the one who has abundance
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is abundant, overflowing, or has a surplus. It can also refer to something that is left over or remains. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action or state of abundance.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and the verb σεύω (seuo), meaning "to rush" or "to move quickly." The combination suggests an overflowing or exceeding motion.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froh-NEE-say
Translations: to wisdom, to understanding, to prudence, to insight, to good sense
Notes: This word refers to practical wisdom, understanding, or prudence. It implies a sound mind and good sense, often in a moral or ethical context. It describes the ability to make good judgments and act wisely in practical matters. In a sentence, it would indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, due to its dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nohn
Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, a transgressor
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to go beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone who is currently transgressing or violating a law, command, or agreement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΤΗΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3834
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-noor-GHEE-ah
Translations: craftiness, cunning, trickery, shrewdness, cleverness, a craftiness, a cunning, a trickery, a shrewdness, a cleverness
Notes: This word refers to a cleverness or skill in doing things, often implying a readiness to use any means, whether good or bad, to achieve a purpose. It can denote shrewdness or astuteness, but more frequently carries a negative connotation of deceit, trickery, or unscrupulous cunning. It describes a quality of being 'all-working' or 'capable of anything', which can manifest as either resourcefulness or mischievousness.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'all-working' or 'capable of all deeds', referring to a person who is ready to do anything.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS
Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent
Notes: This adjective describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to a careful or diligent person, or to something done strictly or thoroughly. It implies a high degree of exactness and attention to detail, often in matters of knowledge, observation, or conduct.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΗΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ
Etymology: From a compound of 'alpha' (intensive) and 'kraio' (to strike, hit the mark). It suggests hitting the mark exactly or being very precise.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-dee-kos
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, wrong, an unjust person, a wicked person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not just, righteous, or fair. It signifies a violation of what is right or lawful, often implying moral wrongness. It can be used to describe a person who acts unjustly or a deed that is unjust. It is the opposite of 'righteous' or 'just'.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice'.
G1294
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-STREH-fohn
Translations: perverting, distorting, turning aside, misleading, corrupting
Notes: This word describes the action of twisting, distorting, or perverting something from its original or proper state. It can refer to physical distortion, but more often it is used metaphorically to mean corrupting morals, misleading people, or turning someone away from truth or righteousness. It is often used to describe someone who actively causes others to go astray.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rin
Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1628
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-PHA-nai
Translations: to make known, to show, to reveal, to declare, to bring to light
Notes: This word describes the act of bringing something into the open, making it visible or understandable. It implies a disclosure or revelation, often of something previously hidden or unclear. It can be used to speak of making a judgment or truth known.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G4138
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: po-nee-REH-oo-meh-nos
Translations: doing evil, being evil, acting wickedly, a wicked person, an evil person
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is doing evil' or 'one who is being made evil'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in wickedness or whose character is marked by evil. It can function as an adjective describing a person or as a substantive noun referring to an evil person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G4794
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-keh-KOO-fohs
Translations: bent over, bowed down, stooped, a bent over one, one who is bowed down
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, singular, nominative form of the verb 'συγκύπτω' (synkyptō), meaning 'to bend together' or 'to stoop down'. It describes someone who is in a state of being bent over or bowed down, often implying a physical posture due to weakness, infirmity, or humility. It can function as an adjective describing a person or as a substantive noun referring to 'one who is bent over'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word συγκύπτω (synkyptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb κύπτω (kyptō), meaning 'to bend' or 'to stoop'.
G3189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-lah-NEE-ah
Translations: blackness, a blackness, ink
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being black, or the color black itself. It can also specifically denote black ink. It is used to describe something that is dark in color or substance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΑΣ, ΜΕΛΑΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word μέλας (melas), meaning 'black'.
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EN-tos
Translations: within, inside, among, in
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It can also act as a preposition, typically taking a genitive case, to indicate something is 'within' or 'among' a group or place. It describes location or inclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb or preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΤΟΣ is derived from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', combined with the suffix -ΤΟΣ, which indicates location or direction.
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-ray
Translations: full, complete, a full, a complete
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity, or that lacks nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or truth), or a period of time that is complete.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
G4134
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLAY-rays
Translations: full, complete, filled, a full
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DO-loo
Translations: of deceit, of guile, of treachery, of fraud, of trickery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, treachery, or trickery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting or speaking, often with the intent to mislead or harm. It is typically used to characterize actions, words, or intentions that are not straightforward or honest.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'bait' or 'snare'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-KOO-fone
Translations: bent together, stooped, bowed down, hunchbacked
Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from 'συν' (together with) and a form related to 'κύπτω' (to bend or stoop). It describes someone or something that is bent over, stooped, or bowed down, often implying a physical posture of being hunched or curved. It can refer to a person who is hunchbacked or afflicted with a condition that causes them to be bent over.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΥΦΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΚΚΛΙΝΗΣ
G4792
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: soon-KROO-fohn
Translations: hidden together, concealed with, jointly hidden, jointly concealed
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or participle, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Therefore, it describes something that is hidden or concealed in conjunction with something else, or something that is jointly hidden. It implies a shared or collective act of concealment.
Inflection: Masculine, Neuter, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G2087, G2974
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-teh-roh-KŌ-fōn
Translations: other-deaf, differently deaf, partially deaf, deaf in one ear
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'other-deaf' or 'differently deaf'. It describes someone who is deaf in a particular way, perhaps partially deaf, or deaf in one ear, or deaf to certain sounds but not others. It can be used to describe a person's condition of hearing impairment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΩΦΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΗΚΟΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΚΩΦΟΣ is a compound of ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other, different', and κωφός (kōphos), meaning 'deaf, dull, mute'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eg-NOHS-thay
Translations: it was known, it was recognized, it was fully known, it was understood, it was ascertained
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition) and 'ginosko' (to know). It means to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely, or to ascertain. In this form, it indicates that something was known or recognized by someone or something else. It is often used in contexts where a deeper or more complete knowledge is acquired.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (GINOSKO), meaning 'to know'. The combination suggests a knowing that is thorough, complete, or comes upon one.
G4399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-FTHA-see
Translations: will come upon, will anticipate, will overtake, will precede, will come to meet
Notes: This word describes the action of coming upon someone or something, often with the sense of anticipating, preceding, or arriving before another. It can imply an unexpected or sudden arrival, or the act of getting ahead of someone or something. In some contexts, it means to come to meet someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G1646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lat-TOH-mah-tos
Translations: of defect, of fault, of shortcoming, of lack
Notes: This word refers to a defect, fault, or shortcoming. It describes something that is lacking or imperfect, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency. It is used to indicate a state of being less than complete or ideal.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΤΤΩΜΑ (elattoma) is derived from the verb ἐλαττόω (elattoō), meaning 'to make less' or 'to diminish', which itself comes from ἔλαττον (elatton), the comparative form of the adjective ἐλάχυστος (elachystos), meaning 'least' or 'smallest'.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ischys'. It refers to inherent strength, power, or ability, often implying a forceful or vigorous capacity. It is used to describe the source or possession of power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LY-thees
Translations: you were hindered, you were forbidden, you were prevented, you were restrained
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'kōlyō', meaning to hinder, prevent, or forbid. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject (you, singular) was the one being hindered or prevented by an external force. It implies that an obstacle or prohibition was put in place to stop someone from doing something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'kōlyō' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of cutting short or impeding. It has been used in Greek from ancient times to refer to stopping or preventing actions.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, (of) sin, (to) sin
Notes: This word refers to a 'sin' or 'transgression'. It describes an act that misses the mark, deviates from what is right, or violates a divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to denote a moral failing or an offense against God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOO-ree
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to come upon'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In the provided examples, it is used in a future tense or subjunctive sense, indicating that something will not be found.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G2554
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-koh-poy-EE-say
Translations: he will do evil, he will do wrong, he will harm, he will injure
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to do evil, to do wrong, or to harm. It describes the act of performing malicious or harmful deeds. It is often used to refer to actions that are morally bad or physically damaging to others.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Thus, it literally means 'to do bad' or 'to make evil'.
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-RAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a vision, of a sight, of an appearance, of a revelation
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a vision, or an appearance. It can also denote a divine revelation or an insight. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the source or origin of something related to seeing or a vision, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΑ
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-gno-STHEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be fully known, will be recognized, will be understood, will be perceived
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over, in addition to) and the verb 'ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ' (to know). It signifies a complete, full, or accurate knowledge, recognition, or understanding of something. It implies a deeper and more thorough comprehension than simple knowing. In this form, it indicates an action that will happen to the subject in the future, where they will be the recipient of this full knowledge or recognition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: noh-AY-mohn
Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, sensible, thoughtful, a thoughtful person, an understanding person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, discernment, or intelligence. It refers to the faculty of the mind that comprehends or perceives. It can be used to characterize a person as wise, sensible, or thoughtful in their actions or judgments.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband, male, a male
Notes: This word refers to a man, a male human being, or a husband. It is often used to distinguish a male from a female, or to refer to an adult male in general. It can also be used to denote a person of high standing or character.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G529
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pan-TEE-seh-ohs
Translations: (of) a meeting, (of) a coming to meet, (of) an encounter
Notes: This word refers to the act of meeting someone or something, often implying a coming together for a specific purpose or an encounter. It describes the event of two or more parties converging.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΗΣΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΗΣΕΩΣ
G3563
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NOH-ay-mohn
Translations: intelligent, understanding, sensible, prudent, a sensible person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or good sense. It refers to a person who is thoughtful, discerning, and capable of grasping concepts. It can be used to characterize a person's mental capacity or their practical wisdom in decision-making.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ
G4749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sto-lis-MOS
Translations: adornment, apparel, dress, clothing, decoration, a decoration
Notes: This word refers to outward decoration, attire, or anything that serves as an embellishment. It can describe clothing, jewelry, or any form of outward display that enhances appearance. It is typically used to describe the act or result of adorning oneself or something else.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb στολίζω (stolizō), meaning 'to array, equip, adorn', which comes from στολή (stolē), meaning 'equipment, array, robe'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G1071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-lohs
Translations: laughter, a laughter
Notes: This word refers to laughter, the act or sound of laughing. It is typically used to describe the expression of amusement, joy, or sometimes scorn. It can appear in various contexts, such as the sound of laughter, or the state of being an object of ridicule.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the sound of laughter itself. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G3599
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-DON-toh
Translations: of teeth, teeth
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΟΔΟΥΣ' (odous), meaning 'tooth'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of teeth' or simply 'teeth' in contexts like 'gnashing of teeth'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-mah-tah
Translations: steps, paces, treads, tribunals, judgment seats
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to steps or paces, as in the act of walking or the distance covered by a step. It can also refer to a raised platform, a tribunal, or a judgment seat, where officials would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. In a broader sense, it can denote a place of authority or a public platform.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΕΣ, ΒΑΔΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΤΗΡΙΑ
G0968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-mah
Translations: step, a step, pace, a pace, tribunal, a tribunal, judgment seat, a judgment seat
Notes: This word refers to a step, a pace, or a place where one steps. More specifically, it often denotes a raised platform or tribunal, such as a judgment seat, where officials or judges would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to a place of authority and decision-making.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun form refers to the act of stepping or the place where one steps.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-dos
Translations: of foot, of a foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot, the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the sole of the foot' or 'at the feet of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of man' or 'belonging to a human'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the son of man' or 'the nature of man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THRO-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) people, (of) mankind
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ. It is the genitive singular form of the noun ἄνθρωπος, which refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is often used to denote humanity as distinct from God, or to refer to an individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lei
Translations: he announces, he reports, he declares, he proclaims, he tells, he brings word, he relates, he makes known
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present active indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō). It means 'he/she/it announces,' 'reports,' 'declares,' or 'proclaims.' It describes the action of bringing a message or making something known to others. For example, 'He announces the news' or 'She reports the events.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anaggellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce up' or 'to announce again,' conveying the sense of reporting or declaring something fully or publicly.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
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