2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-oo-REE-ah-mah

Translations: boasting, a boasting, exultation, an exultation, pride, a pride, glory, a glory

Notes: This word refers to the act of boasting or exulting, often with a sense of pride or glory. It can describe a source of pride or something one takes great delight in. It is typically used in a positive or neutral sense, indicating a justifiable sense of pride or triumph, rather than negative arrogance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΗΜΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΓΑΥΡΙΑΜΑ is derived from the verb ΓΑΥΡΙΑΩ (gauriaō), meaning 'to exult, to boast, to be proud'. The suffix -μα (-ma) forms a noun indicating the result or object of the action.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YP-soos

Translations: of height, of high, of the height, of the high place, height, a height, high place, a high place, from on high

Notes: This word refers to height, a high place, or figuratively, to heaven or the heavens. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating origin or source, such as 'from on high' or 'from a high place'. It can refer to physical elevation or a spiritual, exalted position.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high' or 'lofty'. It is related to the root *hypo- meaning 'under' or 'below', but in this context, it refers to the opposite, 'up' or 'above'.

G4741

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-REH-oh-mah

Translations: firmament, an expanse, a foundation, a support

Notes: This word refers to a solid or firm structure, often used in ancient cosmology to describe the 'firmament' or 'expanse' of the heavens, conceived as a solid dome or vault supporting the waters above. It can also refer to a foundation or support for something. It is used to denote stability and strength.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb στερεόω (stereoō), meaning 'to make firm, to strengthen', which itself comes from στερεός (stereos), meaning 'solid, firm'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1491

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EYE-dos

Translations: form, a form, appearance, a kind, a sort, shape, a shape, sight, a sight

Notes: This word refers to the outward appearance or visible form of something. It can also denote a specific kind or sort of thing, or the act of seeing itself. It describes the visible aspect or nature of an object or concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to words concerning sight and knowledge.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO

Translations: (of) heaven, (of) the heaven, (of) heavens, (of) the heavens

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for OYPANOU (ouranou), which is the genitive form of OYPANOS (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the physical expanse above the earth. It is often used in phrases like 'kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: AITHER, OURANOS

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'high' or 'lofty'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G3705

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-ta-SEE-ah

Translations: vision, apparition, sight, a vision, an apparition, a sight

Notes: This word refers to a vision, an apparition, or something seen, often in a supernatural or divine context. It describes the act of seeing or the thing that is seen, particularly a supernatural appearance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΜΑ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΤΑΣΙΑ derives from the Greek verb ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It describes the act or result of seeing, particularly a supernatural or divine manifestation.

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ang-GEL-lohn

Translations: proclaiming, announcing, declaring, publishing, reporting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'proclaiming' or 'announcing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to indicate the act of making something widely known or publicly declared, such as a message, a command, or an event. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩΝ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ang-GEL-lohn

Translations: announcing, proclaiming, reporting, telling, bringing news, a messenger

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It describes someone who is in the act of delivering a message or news. It can function as a verb, an adjective, or even a noun (meaning 'one who announces' or 'a messenger') depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative; or Masculine, Plural, Genitive; or Neuter, Plural, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀγγέλλω' (angellō) comes from the Greek noun 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel'. The verb literally means 'to act as a messenger' or 'to bring a message'.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-os

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment

Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-ah

Translations: midday, a midday, noon, a noon, south, the south

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'midday' or 'noon'. It literally refers to the middle of the day. Because the sun is at its highest point at midday, and in the Northern Hemisphere this is generally to the south, the word can also refer to the 'south' or 'southern region'. It is formed from the words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (HEMERA), meaning 'day'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (HEMERA), meaning 'day'. It literally translates to 'middle of the day'.

G0358

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nax-ee-REH-nee

Translations: dries up, withers, makes dry, causes to wither

Notes: This verb means to dry up, wither, or cause something to become dry. It describes the action of something becoming parched or shriveled, often due to lack of moisture or intense heat. It can be used to describe plants, land, or even parts of the body.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΥΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ (xērainō), meaning 'to dry' or 'to wither'. The prefix intensifies the action of drying.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: en-AN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, over against, contrary, in front of, before, against

Notes: This word describes something that is in opposition to, or directly facing, something else. As an adjective, it means 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As an adverb, it means 'over against' or 'in front of', indicating a position or direction. It can be used to describe physical opposition or a state of being contrary to something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΡΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TEE-se-tai

Translations: will stand, will endure, will withstand, will resist, will submit, will be responsible for

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stand under,' 'to stand firm,' 'to endure,' or 'to withstand.' It is often used in contexts of facing a challenge, enduring hardship, or resisting an opponent. It can also imply taking responsibility or submitting to authority. The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). The verb ἵστημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAS-sone

Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, preserving, watching, a keeper, a guard

Notes: This word describes the action of keeping, guarding, or observing something. It can refer to physically protecting something, like a city or a person, or to observing a law or command. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of guarding or keeping.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FY-sone

Translations: blowing, breathing, inflating, puffing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'physaō', meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of blowing, breathing, or inflating. It can be used to describe the action of wind, a person breathing, or something being puffed up.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΩΝ, ΕΜΠΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'physaō' (φυσάω) is derived from 'physa' (φῦσα), meaning 'bellows' or 'a blast of wind'. It refers to the act of blowing or puffing.

G5150

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: tree-PLAH-see-ohs

Translations: threefold, thrice, in a threefold manner

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times as much' or 'in a threefold manner'. It describes an action or state that is multiplied by three or occurs in three parts. It is used to emphasize the intensity or quantity of something by a factor of three.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΠΛΑΣΙΩΣ (triplasios) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΙΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (triplasios), meaning 'threefold' or 'triple', which itself is derived from ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three', and -ΠΛΑΣΙΟΣ (-plasios), a suffix indicating multiplication.

G1572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KAI-ohn

Translations: kindling, setting on fire, burning, inflaming

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'kindling' or 'setting on fire'. It describes an ongoing action of igniting or causing something to burn. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'inflaming' or 'exciting' passions or emotions. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of, from) and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (to burn).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

G1630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FYOO-sone

Translations: to sprout, to put forth, to bring forth, to cause to grow

Notes: This word describes the action of something sprouting, growing, or putting forth new shoots, leaves, or fruit. It can refer to plants bringing forth their produce or metaphorically to something developing or emerging.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΦΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΦΥΩ (phyo), meaning 'to grow' or 'to produce'. Thus, it literally means 'to grow out of' or 'to bring forth from'.

G0262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-mah-ROH-ee

Translations: darkens, dims, obscures, makes dim, makes obscure, makes dark, makes blind

Notes: This word means to make something dark, dim, or obscure. It can refer to literally darkening something, or figuratively to making something unclear, unintelligible, or causing it to fade from memory or perception. It is often used to describe the effect of something that diminishes or spoils the clarity or beauty of another thing.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀμαυρός (amauros, 'dim, obscure'), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μᾶρος (maros, 'blind').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G2700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-PEV-sen

Translations: hastened, hurried, rushed, made haste

Notes: This word means to hasten, hurry, or rush. It implies a sense of urgency or speed in an action. It is often used to describe someone quickly moving or acting, or causing something to happen quickly.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensifying', and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (speudō), meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. The prefix intensifies the action of hurrying.

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PAH-oo-sen

Translations: he rested, he ceased, he stopped, he caused to cease, he brought to an end

Notes: This word describes an action of resting, ceasing, or causing something to stop. It can refer to someone coming to a rest, or to someone bringing an activity or a state to an end. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'παύω' (to stop, to cease).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word καταπαύω (katapauō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb παύω (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. The combination implies a complete or definitive cessation.

G4197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-EE-an

Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, passage, a passage, way, a way, course, a course

Notes: This word refers to a journey, a passage, or a course. It describes the act of traveling or the path taken. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'making a journey' or 'taking a course'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πορεία' (poreia) comes from the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes the act or result of going.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MEH-on

Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G5458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-STEER

Translations: light, a light, luminary, a luminary, light-bearer, a light-bearer

Notes: This word refers to a source of light, such as a star, a lamp, or a torch. It can also metaphorically refer to someone who brings light or truth to others, acting as a guide or an example. It is used to describe celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and stars, as well as artificial light sources.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΩΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word φῶς (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to something that gives light or illuminates.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: defiling, polluting, staining, contaminating, corrupting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'μιαίνω' (miainō), which means 'to defile,' 'to pollute,' or 'to stain.' As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it could imply defiling oneself or something for oneself. In the passive voice, it means being defiled or polluted by something or someone else. It is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of becoming unclean, either morally or ritually.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩΝ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb μιαίνω (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to words signifying defilement or pollution.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-yah

Translations: completion, end, consummation, a completion, an end, a consummation

Notes: This word refers to the completion or bringing to an end of something, often with the sense of a final conclusion or consummation. It can describe the end of an age, a period of time, or a specific event. It is used to denote the final stage or ultimate outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ is derived from the verb συντελέω (synteleō), meaning 'to complete, finish, bring to an end,' which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τελέω (teleō, 'to complete, fulfill').

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.

G0837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: owk-sah-NO-men-os

Translations: growing, increasing, being increased, being made to grow, being made to increase

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being increased' or 'being made to grow'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is receiving the action of growth or increase. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahl-loy-OH-say

Translations: change, alteration, transformation, a change, an alteration

Notes: This word refers to a change or alteration, a transformation from one state or condition to another. It describes the act or process of becoming different. It can be used in contexts where something undergoes a significant shift in its nature or form.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀλλοιόω (alloióō), meaning 'to change, alter,' which comes from ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, another.' Thus, it signifies the process of becoming 'other' or different.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSEY

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, in the height, of height

Notes: This word refers to a high place, elevation, or the state of being high. It can be used to describe physical height, or metaphorically, a position of eminence or exaltation. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΥΨΕΙ', it often indicates location ('in the height') or means ('by height').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning 'up, over'. It refers to the concept of elevation or being in a high position.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-RAH-noo

Translations: (of) heaven, (of) the heavens, (of) sky, (of) the sky

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ (OURANOU), which is the genitive singular form of ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (OURANOS), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God or the physical sky above the earth. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of heaven' or 'belonging to heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'high' or 'lofty'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO

Translations: of heaven, of the heavens, of sky, of the sky

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ (ouranou), meaning 'of heaven' or 'of the heavens'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the sky above the earth. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air/sky'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the vault of the sky, the heavens, or the dwelling place of God.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G5461

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: foh-TEE-zohn

Translations: enlightening, illuminating, giving light, shining, one who enlightens, the one who illuminates

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enlightening' or 'illuminating'. It describes an action of giving light, either literally or figuratively, such as providing understanding or instruction. It can function adjectivally, describing something that enlightens, or verbally, indicating an ongoing action of enlightening.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩΝ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ

G5350

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HYP-sis-toys

Translations: highest, most high, supreme, (in) the highest, (in) the highest places

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used to refer to God as 'the Most High' or to describe things located in the highest places, such as heaven. In the provided context, 'εν υψίστοις' (en hypsistois) means 'in the highest [places]' or 'in the highest heavens', often referring to the dwelling place of God.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-son-tai

Translations: they will stand, they will be set, they will be established, they will take a stand

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand." In this form, it indicates a future action, specifically that a group of people or things "will stand" or "will be established." It can be used in various contexts, such as standing firm, standing up, or being set in place.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing in many Indo-European languages.

G2917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KREE-mah

Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice

Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ly-THOH-sin

Translations: they might faint, they might grow weak, they might be discouraged, they might be released

Notes: This word describes the act of becoming faint, weak, or discouraged. In its passive form, it often refers to a state of being exhausted or losing heart. It can also mean to be released or set free, though the former meanings are more common in the context of physical or spiritual weariness.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΚΕΩ, ΑΠΟΨΥΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose out' or 'to release from', leading to the sense of becoming weak or faint as if one's strength has been released or drained away.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LA-kays

Translations: (to) a prison, (to) a guard, (to) a watch, (to) a watch-post, (to) a custody, (to) a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail, or to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It can also denote a period of time during which a watch is kept, like a night watch. In a sentence, it would indicate the location or the purpose of an action related to guarding or being confined.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

G2396

Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection

Sounds like: EE-deh

Translations: Behold, look, see, lo

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOX-on

Translations: bow, a bow

Notes: This word refers to a bow, typically used as a weapon for shooting arrows. It can also refer to anything curved or arched, like a rainbow. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, indicating the instrument itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΛΟΣ, ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word "toxon" comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to the idea of bending or stretching. It is the source of English words like 'toxic' (from 'toxikon pharmakon', meaning 'bow poison', referring to poison used on arrows).

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah

Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G5611

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-RAI-on

Translations: beautiful, lovely, handsome, timely, seasonable, a beautiful thing

Notes: This word describes something as beautiful, lovely, or handsome. It can also refer to something that is timely or seasonable, meaning it is fitting or appropriate for a particular time or season. It is used to describe both people and objects.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὥρα (hōra), meaning 'season' or 'time', indicating something that is 'of its season' or 'in its prime', hence beautiful or timely.

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-gy-ROH-sen

Translations: he confirmed, he ratified, he made valid, he established

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb κυρόω (kyroō). It means 'he/she/it confirmed' or 'he/she/it ratified' or 'he/she/it made valid'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the establishment or validation of something, such as a covenant, a will, or a decision.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb κυρόω (kyroō) comes from the noun κύρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power, authority, validity'. It signifies the act of giving authority or validity to something.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-RAH-non

Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky, (to) heaven, (to) sky

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΝ (ouranon), which means 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the visible heavens, the atmosphere, or the dwelling place of God. In the provided context, it is used with the definite article 'τον' (ton), indicating 'the heaven' or 'the sky'. As an accusative form, it often indicates motion towards or extension over something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

G2944

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-KLO-see

Translations: (to) a surrounding, (to) a circuit, (to) a compass, (to) a circle

Notes: This word refers to the act of surrounding, encircling, or going around something. It can also denote the area or space that encompasses something, like a circuit or a boundary. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'by means of a surrounding' or 'to a surrounding', often in the context of defining boundaries or encompassing an area.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΗ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ

G5509

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-oh-nah

Translations: worse, worse (than), inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It indicates a state of being more negative or inferior than something else. It is often used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a lower quality, more harmful, or morally worse.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΩΝ (cheiōn) is the irregular comparative form of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from a Proto-Indo-European root related to 'to fall' or 'to be weak'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-LEH-oh

Translations: majesty, greatness, a great deed, a mighty work, a magnificent act, a great thing, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to something great, magnificent, or splendid. It can denote majesty or greatness in a general sense, or it can refer to specific great deeds, mighty works, or wonders. It is often used to describe the power or glory of God.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the adjective μεγαλεῖος (megaleios), meaning 'magnificent, splendid', which itself comes from μέγας (megas), meaning 'great'.

G3507

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEH-feh-las

Translations: of a cloud, of clouds, cloud, a cloud, clouds

Notes: This word refers to a cloud or clouds, as in the atmospheric phenomenon. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various contexts to describe the presence or movement of clouds, or metaphorically for something that obscures or covers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΦΕΛΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'cloud' or 'mist'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to clouds or fog.

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-THRY-bee-san

Translations: were broken in pieces, were shattered, were crushed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'. Therefore, it means 'to break thoroughly' or 'to shatter completely'. The form provided, διεθρύβησαν, is the aorist passive indicative, third person plural, indicating that 'they were broken in pieces' or 'they were shattered'. It describes something being completely destroyed or fragmented.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb διαθρύπτω (diathryptō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break' or 'to crush'.

G4154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pneu-SE-teh

Translations: you will blow, you will breathe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It is used to describe the action of air moving, whether by wind or by a living being. It can refer to the blowing of the wind, the breathing of a person, or even the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by 'you' (plural).

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΕΜΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pnew- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, the earth

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΓΗΝ (gēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ (gē). It refers to the earth, land, or ground. It is often used to denote a specific country or territory, or the planet Earth itself. As an accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case, such as 'into the land' or 'to the earth'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European word for 'earth'.

G2636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAI-giss

Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest, a whirlwind

Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a powerful and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often implying a sudden and overwhelming force. It can be used metaphorically to describe any overwhelming or destructive event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and αἰγίς (aigis, 'a squall, a sudden gust of wind'). It literally means 'a down-rushing wind' or 'a down-rushing storm'.

G4966

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sys-tro-FEE

Translations: gathering, a gathering, conspiracy, a conspiracy, revolt, a revolt, tumult, a tumult, band, a band

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or collection of people or things, often with a negative connotation, implying a conspiracy, a riotous assembly, or a rebellious group. It can also refer to a twisting or coiling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (STREPHO), meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It literally means 'a turning together' or 'a twisting together'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thip-TAH-meh-nah

Translations: flying down, swooping down, descending

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'flying down' or 'swooping down'. It describes an action of moving downwards through the air, often with a sense of suddenness or swiftness, like a bird descending. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἵπταμαι (hiptamai), meaning 'to fly'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-krees

Translations: locust, a locust, grasshopper, a grasshopper

Notes: This word refers to a locust or grasshopper, an insect known for its migratory swarms that can devastate crops. In ancient contexts, locusts were sometimes consumed as food, as famously mentioned in the diet of John the Baptist, or they were associated with plagues and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of ΑΚΡΙΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed', referring to the insect's legs or wings.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-sah

Translations: destroying, overthrowing, dissolving, lodging, staying, unyoking, unloosing, abolishing, putting an end to

Notes: This word is the present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative of the verb 'καταλύω' (katalyō). It describes an action of 'destroying,' 'overthrowing,' 'dissolving,' or 'lodging/staying.' It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of performing one of these actions. For example, it could refer to a woman who is lodging somewhere, or a force that is destroying something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλύω (katalyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to dissolve.' The combination suggests an action of 'loosing down' or 'breaking down.'

G3022

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lef-KO-tee-tos

Translations: of whiteness, of brightness, a whiteness, a brightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being white or bright. It can describe the color white, or a radiant brightness or purity. It is used to express the characteristic of something being white or shining.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: From the adjective λευκός (leukos), meaning 'white, bright'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-thav-MAH-see

Translations: will be greatly amazed, will be astonished, will marvel greatly

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out, from) and 'θαυμάζω' (to wonder, marvel). It signifies a strong degree of amazement or astonishment, often implying that the wonder is so great it takes one 'out of' themselves. It describes an intense reaction of marveling or being utterly astonished by something. It is used to express a profound sense of wonder or surprise.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ (thaumazo), meaning 'to wonder' or 'to marvel'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb, indicating a profound or overwhelming sense of wonder.

G3788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS

Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision

Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tohs

Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves, he, she, it, they, the same

Notes: The word "ΑΥΤΟΗΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual variant of the common Koine Greek pronoun "ΑΥΤΟΣ" (autos). "ΑΥΤΟΣ" is a versatile pronoun that can mean "he, she, it" (as a personal pronoun), "himself, herself, itself" (as a reflexive pronoun), or "the same" (as an adjective). Its meaning depends heavily on its grammatical case, number, and gender, as well as the context of the sentence. Given the ending "-ΗΣ", it might be an attempt to form a genitive singular masculine/neuter or nominative/accusative plural feminine form, but it is not a standard inflection.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling or non-standard inflection of a pronoun. If it were a standard form of ΑΥΤΟΣ, it would typically be inflected for case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative), number (Singular, Plural), and gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter). The ending -ΗΣ is not a standard ending for ΑΥΤΟΣ.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary word, meaning it is not derived from other Greek words.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-STAY-seh-tai

Translations: he will be amazed, she will be amazed, it will be amazed, he will be astonished, she will be astonished, it will be astonished, he will be beside himself, she will be beside herself, it will be beside itself, he will be out of his mind, she will be out of her mind, it will be out of its mind

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be amazed, astonished, or to be beside oneself. It describes a state of profound wonder, astonishment, or even mental disorientation, where one is 'standing out' from their normal state. It is often used to describe a reaction to something extraordinary or divine.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand out' or 'to displace', which evolved to mean 'to be out of one's mind' or 'to be amazed'.

G3959

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAKH-nee

Translations: hoarfrost, frost, a hoarfrost, a frost

Notes: This word refers to hoarfrost or frost, a deposit of ice crystals formed on a surface when moisture in the air freezes. It is typically used to describe the natural phenomenon of frost covering the ground or objects. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to natural elements, such as being blessed or being driven away by a storm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΣΤΑΛΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of πάχνη (pachnē) is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words describing thickness or density, possibly referring to the thick layer of frost.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai

Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ

G0206

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: AH-krah

Translations: top, summit, peak, end, extremity, a top, a summit, a peak, an end, an extremity

Notes: This word refers to the highest or outermost point of something, such as the top of a mountain, the end of a limb, or the extreme edge of a place. It can be used to describe physical locations or the culmination of a process. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'extreme'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp, pointed'). It refers to the sharp or pointed end of something.

G5593

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PSY-khros

Translations: cold, cool, a cold one

Notes: This word describes something as being cold or cool in temperature. It can refer to physical coldness, like a cold wind, or metaphorically to a lack of spiritual fervor or indifference, as seen in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΟΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From ψύχω (psychō, "to cool, to blow cold"). It is related to the concept of breath or soul, as cooling was often associated with the act of breathing out.

G0417

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-neh-mos

Translations: wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to moving air, often a strong current of air. It can be used literally to describe atmospheric wind, or metaphorically to represent doctrines, influences, or even the Spirit. It is a common term found throughout ancient Greek literature and the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.

G0991

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: bor-EH-as

Translations: Boreas, North Wind, the North Wind

Notes: Βορέας (Boreas) refers to the North Wind, often personified as a god in ancient Greek mythology. It is typically used to describe the cold, strong wind blowing from the north. In general usage, it functions as a proper noun for the deity or a common noun for the wind itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word Βορέας is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is associated with the north and the cold wind from that direction.

G3970

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: will be fixed, will be fastened, will be congealed, will be frozen

Notes: This word is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb 'πήγνυμι' (pēgnymi). It means 'he/she/it will be fixed,' 'will be fastened,' 'will be congealed,' or 'will be frozen.' It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where the subject is acted upon rather than performing the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΗΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΗΓΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂g-, meaning 'to fasten, fix.' It is related to words meaning 'to make firm' or 'to solidify.'

G2930

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kroo-STAL-los

Translations: crystal, ice, a crystal, an ice

Notes: This word refers to crystal, often specifically rock crystal, or to ice. It is used to describe something that is clear, transparent, and hard, similar to how we use 'crystal' or 'ice' in English. It can be used in contexts describing natural phenomena or precious materials.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΓΟΣ, ΧΙΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), meaning 'clear ice, crystal'. It is related to κρύος (krúos, 'frost, icy cold').

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN

Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see

Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve

Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

G1562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DY-seh-tai

Translations: he will take off, he will strip off, he will divest himself, he will be stripped, he will be divested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take off', 'to strip off', or 'to divest'. It can be used in a literal sense, such as taking off clothing, or in a figurative sense, like divesting oneself of something. The form 'ekdysetai' specifically indicates a future action, often implying that the subject will perform the action on themselves (middle voice) or that the action will be done to them (passive voice).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle or Passive Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and δύω (dyō, "to enter, to put on"). The combination implies the opposite action: to take off or put out of.

G2719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-fah-GEH-tai

Translations: will devour, will consume, will eat up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Together, it means to eat down, consume entirely, or devour. It is used to describe a complete and destructive consumption, often by fire, a sword, or an enemy.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb κατεσθίω (katesthiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. The root ἐσθίω comes from an older form ἔδω (edō), which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to eat'.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ree-mon

Translations: desert, wilderness, a desert, a wilderness, desolate, deserted, empty, solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'desolate,' 'deserted,' or 'empty.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'desert' or 'wilderness,' often a sparsely populated or uninhabited region. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe the wilderness where John the Baptist preached or where Jesus spent time.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to 'empty' or 'solitary.' It describes a place or state of isolation and lack of habitation.

G1575

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KOW-see

Translations: to burn out, to inflame, to be inflamed, to be consumed, to be kindled, to be set on fire

Notes: This word is the future active indicative third person singular or the aorist active subjunctive third person singular of the verb 'ΕΚΚΑΙΩ' (ekkaiō). It means 'to burn out,' 'to inflame,' or 'to be consumed by fire or passion.' In a literal sense, it refers to something being set ablaze or burning completely. Metaphorically, it can describe being inflamed with desire, lust, or other strong emotions. The specific meaning depends on the context, particularly whether it refers to a physical burning or an emotional state.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Singular OR Aorist Active Subjunctive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-BEH-sai

Translations: to extinguish, to quench, to put out, to suppress, to abolish, to destroy

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'αποσβέννυμι' (aposbennymi), meaning 'to extinguish' or 'to quench'. It can refer to putting out a fire, quenching thirst, or metaphorically suppressing or abolishing something, like a feeling or a custom. It is used to express the action of bringing something to an end or causing it to cease.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-os-BEH-see

Translations: extinction, quenching, a quenching

Notes: This word refers to the act of extinguishing or quenching something, such as a fire or a flame. It can also refer to the suppression or putting out of something metaphorical, like a spiritual gift or a feeling. It describes the state of being put out or extinguished.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΒΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ (APOSBENNYMI), meaning 'to extinguish' or 'to quench'. It combines the prefix ΑΠΟ- (APO-), indicating separation or completion, with the root ΣΒΕΝΝΥΜΙ (SBENNYMI), meaning 'to quench'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-GOHN

Translations: to freeze, to congeal, to solidify

Notes: This word describes the process of something becoming solid, typically through cold, like water turning into ice. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something becoming rigid or fixed. It is not commonly found in the Koine Greek New Testament, but appears in other ancient Greek texts.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂g- meaning 'to fasten, to fix'. It is related to words meaning 'to fix', 'to solidify', or 'to congeal'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G2742

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOW-soh-NOS

Translations: (of) burning heat, (of) scorching heat, (of) heat wave, a burning heat, a scorching heat, a heat wave

Notes: ΚΑΥΣΩΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΚΑΥΣΩΝ, which refers to intense, burning heat, often associated with a scorching wind or a heat wave. It describes a condition of extreme dryness and heat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession, origin, or a relationship, such as 'of burning heat' or 'from a heat wave'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡ

Etymology: From the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'.

G2431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-lah-ROH-see

Translations: will make cheerful, will gladden, will make propitious, will make favorable

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make cheerful, to gladden, to make propitious, or to make favorable'. It describes an action that brings joy, happiness, or a state of favor to someone or something. It can be used in sentences to indicate that something will cause a positive emotional state or a beneficial outcome.

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΩ, ΧΑΡΟΠΟΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἱλαρόω (hilaroō) is derived from the adjective ἱλαρός (hilaros), meaning 'cheerful, propitious, gracious'. This adjective is related to ἵλεως (hileōs), meaning 'gracious, merciful'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G2869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KO-pa-sen

Translations: ceased, stopped, subsided, calmed down, abated

Notes: This word describes the action of something ceasing, stopping, or subsiding, often referring to natural phenomena like winds, storms, or waves. It implies a calming or abating of intensity. For example, a storm might 'cease' or 'subside'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word κόπος (kopos), meaning 'toil' or 'weariness', implying a cessation from effort or activity.

G0012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-by-ssos

Translations: abyss, the abyss, bottomless pit, the bottomless pit, a bottomless pit

Notes: This word refers to a deep, immeasurable chasm or void, often associated with the underworld or a place of confinement for evil spirits. It is commonly translated as 'abyss' or 'bottomless pit' in English. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΧΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ' is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'βυσσος' (byssos), meaning 'bottom'. Thus, it literally means 'bottomless' or 'without bottom'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TOH-en

Translations: to wound, to strike, to hit, to smite

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wound' or 'to strike'. It describes the action of inflicting a blow or injury upon someone or something. The form 'ΤΟΗΝ' is likely an inflected form of the verb, possibly an aorist or imperfect tense, indicating a past action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The etymology of ΤΟΕΩ is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek origin or derived from an onomatopoeic root related to striking sounds.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ais

Translations: (to) ears, (to) hearings, (to) reports, (to) rumors, (to) fame

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἀκοή' (akoē). It refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for', signifying 'to ears' or 'to hearings'. It can also refer to the content of what is heard, like a report or rumor that spreads.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΑΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗΣΕΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-sah

Translations: paradoxical, strange, wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary things, wonders

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to expectation, unusual, or extraordinary. It can function as an adjective meaning 'paradoxical' or 'strange', or as a neuter plural noun meaning 'wonders' or 'marvelous things'. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural to refer to 'wonders' or 'marvelous works'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΑ, ΑΛΟΓΑ

Etymology: The word παράδοξος (paradoxos) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, beyond, contrary to', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion, expectation, glory'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to opinion' or 'beyond expectation'.

G4164

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-ki-LEE-ah

Translations: variety, a variety, diversity, a diversity, manifoldness, intricacy

Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being varied, diverse, or manifold. It can describe a wide range of different things or aspects, often implying complexity or intricacy. It is used to speak of a collection of different kinds of things or a situation with many different elements.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΚΙΑ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ποικίλος (poikilos), meaning 'varied, diverse, many-colored'.

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-sis

Translations: possession, an acquisition, property, a possession

Notes: ΚΤΗΣΙΣ refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It is often used in contexts relating to wealth, land, or other valuable assets. For example, one might speak of the 'possession of land' or 'acquired property'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It refers to the result or act of acquiring something.

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ktay-TOH

Translations: to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess

Notes: ΚΤΗΤΩ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'. It describes the act of coming into possession of something. In this specific form, it is a third-person singular imperative, meaning 'let him acquire' or 'he must acquire'. It can also be interpreted as a third-person singular optative, expressing a wish or possibility, 'may he acquire'.

Inflection: Third-person singular, Imperative or Optative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-DEE-ah

Translations: success, prosperity, a prosperous journey, a good way

Notes: This word refers to a prosperous journey or a good way, and by extension, to success or prosperity in general. It is often used to describe favorable circumstances or a successful outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'ευ-' (eu), meaning 'good,' and 'οδος' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey.' Thus, it literally means 'a good way' or 'a good journey,' leading to the sense of success or prosperity.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-loos

Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-KAY-tai

Translations: it is contained, it is composed, it consists, it lies together, it is laid up

Notes: ΣΥΝΚΕΙΤΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'). It means 'to lie together,' 'to be composed of,' or 'to consist of.' In a broader sense, it can mean 'to be contained' or 'to be laid up' in something. It describes something that is made up of or found within something else.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROO-men

Translations: we will say, we will speak, we will tell

Notes: This word is the first person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'ερω' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be performed by 'we' (the speaker and others).

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, 'ερω' (erō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a fundamental verb in the language, used for expressing communication and declaration.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1413

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEE-ah

Translations: dominion, power, a dominion, a power

Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or control. It can describe the inherent power of a ruler or a kingdom, or the sphere over which that power is exercised. It is used to speak of the might or authority of God, or the power held by earthly rulers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or authority.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

G5312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oop-SO-sah-teh

Translations: lift up, exalt, raise high, elevate

Notes: This verb means to lift something or someone up, to raise it high, or to elevate it. It can be used literally, such as lifting an object, or metaphorically, such as exalting or praising someone, or raising someone to a position of honor. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to lift or exalt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ὕψος' (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NEE-stheh

Translations: you are able, you can, you may

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, frequently appearing in contexts where ability or potential is discussed.

Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the noun δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to the concept of inherent ability or capacity.

G5242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EX-ei

Translations: will excel, will surpass, will be superior, will be preeminent

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (over, above) and 'ἔχω' (to have, to hold). It means to be superior, to excel, or to surpass others in rank, power, or quality. It is used to describe something that stands out or is preeminent. For example, a kingdom might excel over all other kingdoms, or a person might be superior in strength.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G5312

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hyp-SOON-tes

Translations: exalting, lifting up, raising, elevating, promoting, glorifying

Notes: This word is a present active participle meaning 'exalting' or 'lifting up'. It describes the action of raising something or someone to a higher position, either physically or metaphorically, such as in honor or status. It can also mean to promote or glorify. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΙΒΑΖΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, by strength, with strength, in strength, to power, by power, with power, in power, to might, by might, with might, in might

Notes: This word is a noun meaning strength, power, or might. It is typically used to describe physical or moral force, ability, or influence. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it functions as the indirect object of a verb or follows a preposition that takes the dative, often translated as 'to strength,' 'by strength,' 'with strength,' or 'in strength.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G2872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-teh

Translations: toil, labor, work hard, grow weary, be tired, exert oneself

Notes: This word describes the act of toiling or laboring, often implying a sense of weariness or exhaustion from the effort. It can refer to physical work, but also to mental or spiritual exertion. It is used to describe putting in significant effort or becoming tired as a result of such effort.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑΩ (kopiao) comes from the noun κόπος (kopos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'. It describes the effort or trouble involved in an activity.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-KEE-stheh

Translations: you may arrive, you may come, you may reach, you may attain

Notes: This word means to arrive at a place, to come to a destination, or to reach a certain point or state. It implies movement towards and attainment of a goal. It is often used in contexts describing travel or the successful completion of a journey.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, arrive'). It literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-O-rah-ken

Translations: has seen, has beheld, has perceived

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. Therefore, 'εόρακεν' means 'he/she/it has seen' or 'he/she/it has perceived'. It describes a state of having seen something, the effects of which are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΙΔΟΥ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GAY-seh-tai

Translations: he will declare, he will recount, he will narrate, he will explain fully

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εκ' (out of, from) and 'διηγέομαι' (to narrate, to relate). It means to declare fully, to recount in detail, or to narrate completely. It implies a thorough and comprehensive explanation or telling of something. It is used to describe someone providing a detailed account or explanation of an event or truth.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'εκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'διηγέομαι' (to narrate, relate). 'Διηγέομαι' itself comes from 'διά' (through) and 'ηγέομαι' (to lead, to consider), implying a leading through a narrative or a detailed account.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tee

Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible

Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0613

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-POH-kroo-fah

Translations: hidden, secret, obscure, apocryphal things, secrets

Notes: This word describes something that is hidden, concealed, or kept secret. It can refer to things that are not revealed or are difficult to understand. In a theological context, it often refers to writings or knowledge that are considered non-canonical or esoteric, hence 'apocryphal'. It can be used to describe hidden treasures, secret knowledge, or obscure sayings.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΑ, ΑΦΑΝΗ, ΑΔΗΛΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπόκρυφος (apokryphos) is derived from the Greek preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κρύπτω (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Thus, it literally means 'hidden away' or 'concealed'.

G3187

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nah

Translations: greater, larger, more, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the neuter form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ' (meizon), meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of something, often translated as 'greater', 'larger', 'more', or 'more important'. It can be used to compare two things or to emphasize the significance of something. For example, 'greater works' or 'more important gifts'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gah

Translations: few, little, small, a few things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few', 'little', or 'small'. It is used to describe a limited quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of days, a small amount of time, or a few items. It can also be used substantively to mean 'a few things' or 'a little'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter or Feminine. Specifically, it can be Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter, or Nominative/Vocative Singular Feminine.

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-kah-men

Translations: we have seen, we have beheld, we have perceived

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It means 'we have seen' or 'we have beheld,' emphasizing the lasting impact or knowledge gained from the act of seeing. It is used to describe a past observation that is still relevant or true in the present.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ