2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TAH-tai

Translations: is established, is formed, is composed, stands together, is commended, is proved, is constituted, is made up of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be established, formed, or composed. It can also mean to stand together, to be commended, or to be proved. It is often used to describe something coming into existence or being made up of various parts. In some contexts, it can mean to be recommended or demonstrated.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAY-pross

Translations: lawsuit, legal action, accusation

Notes: This word appears to be a compound word, likely formed from 'δίκη' (dike), meaning 'justice, right, lawsuit', and 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against'. It is not a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons, suggesting it might be a rare or unique formation, possibly a scribal error, or a very specific legal term. Based on its components, it would refer to a legal action, a lawsuit, or an accusation brought against someone. It could describe the act of bringing a case or the case itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-san-tos

Translations: allowing, permitting, entrusting, committing, giving leave, giving permission

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epitrepō', meaning 'to allow', 'to permit', or 'to entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened, often indicating the one who is allowing or permitting something. It can be used to describe someone who has given permission or committed something to another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'epitrepō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'trepō' (to turn, to direct). The combination suggests 'turning over to' or 'directing towards', leading to the meaning of allowing or entrusting.

G3759

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: OO-ah-ROO-PRES-bays

Translations: Varus's ambassadors, Varus's envoys, the ambassadors of Varus, the envoys of Varus

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular of the proper noun Οὐάρος (Varus) and the plural noun πρέσβεις (ambassadors/envoys). It refers specifically to the ambassadors or envoys sent by Varus, likely Publius Quinctilius Varus, a Roman general and governor. It would be used in a sentence to specify a group of representatives associated with or sent by Varus.

Inflection: Compound word: Οὐάρου is Singular, Genitive, Masculine; Πρέσβεις is Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LAY-loo-theh-san

Translations: they have gone out, they went out, they came out, they have come out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It means 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to depart', or 'to issue forth'. It describes an action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It is often used to describe people leaving a place or things emerging from something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pah-RIS-tan-toh

Translations: they were standing with, they were standing by, they were presenting themselves with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (with), παρά (beside), and ἵστημι (to stand). It means to stand together with someone or something, to stand by someone, or to present oneself alongside others. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G4517

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-ROH-mays

Translations: (of) strength, (of) power, (of) force

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'ῥώμη' (rhōmē), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. The combined meaning refers to an increase in strength, a reliance on strength, or a state of being in strength. It is used to describe situations where power or force is a key factor, often implying a reliance on or an application of such power.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ῥώμη' (rhōmē) comes from the Greek verb 'ῥώννυμι' (rhōnnymi), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. It is related to the idea of physical vigor and might. The prefix 'ἐπί' (epi) is a common Greek preposition indicating position, addition, or direction.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-THROY-san-tos

Translations: (of) having gathered, (of) having assembled, (of) having collected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having gathered' or 'having assembled'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb's action. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main clause. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀθρόος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in crowds', which is related to ἁθρόος (hathroos), meaning 'crowded together'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0603

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nos

Translations: of Apollo

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Apollo'. Apollo was a major Greek and Roman deity, son of Zeus and Leto, and twin brother of Artemis. He was the god of music, poetry, art, archery, healing, medicine, and light. He was also associated with the sun and prophecy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Apollo' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or related to an Anatolian deity. It was adopted into Greek mythology and became one of the most important Olympian gods.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G2938

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTIS-ma

Translations: creation, a creation, creature, a creature, created thing, a created thing

Notes: This word refers to something that has been created, a created thing, or a creature. It is often used to describe anything brought into existence by a creator, whether it be a living being or an inanimate object. It functions as a noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΜΑ, ΓΕΝΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΙΣΜΑ (ktisma) is derived from the verb ΚΤΙΖΩ (ktizō), meaning 'to create' or 'to found'. It refers to the result or product of the act of creation.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thav-mah-see-oh-po-lyoo-teh-LEH-ah

Translations: amazing splendor, wonderful extravagance, marvelous costliness

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'θαυμάσιος' (thaumasios), meaning 'wonderful' or 'amazing', and 'πολυτέλεια' (polyteleia), meaning 'costliness', 'extravagance', or 'splendor'. The combined word describes something that possesses an astonishing or marvelous degree of splendor, costliness, or extravagance. It would be used to emphasize the extraordinary nature of something's magnificence or expense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΩΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ' is a compound word. 'ΘΑΥΜΑΣΙΟΣ' (thaumasios) derives from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'. 'ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΕΙΑ' (polyteleia) is formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense'.

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-non

Translations: adorned, decorated, furnished, arranged, ordered, prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been adorned' or 'having been decorated'. It describes something that has been put in order, arranged, or beautified. It can refer to physical decoration, but also to the proper arrangement or preparation of something, or even to a person's character being 'adorned' with virtues.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΖΩ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, ornament, world'. The verb κοσμέω means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G4839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-pah-ris-TAS-thai

Translations: to stand with, to assist, to help, to be present with, to stand by

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the verb ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ (PARISTĒMI, meaning 'to stand by' or 'to present'), and the infinitive ending. It means to stand together with someone, to be present alongside them, or to assist them. It implies a supportive or collaborative presence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G0745

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-kheh-LA-ohs

Translations: Archelaus, of Archelaus, to Archelaus

Notes: Archelaus was the son of Herod the Great, who ruled as ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea. This form of the word, ἈΡΧΕΛΑΩΔΙΑ, appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of ἈΡΧΕΛΑΟΣ (Archelaus), possibly intended as a genitive or dative case, or a compound with a suffix that is not standard. In the provided context, it seems to refer to Archelaus in a possessive or indirect object sense.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive or Dative (likely a misspelling or unusual form)

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G5278

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tes

Translations: enduring, persevering, waiting, remaining, a person who endures, those who endure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hypomeno'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who endure' or 'the ones enduring'. It implies a patient and steadfast waiting or bearing up under difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-THEH-nai

Translations: to be seen, to appear, to show oneself

Notes: This is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'optanomai', meaning 'to be seen' or 'to appear'. It describes an action that happened in the past, viewed as a single event, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'to go to be seen' or 'it was caused to appear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai) is derived from the root *op-, which is related to seeing. It is often considered a passive form or a middle voice form of the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G0127

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-DOO-meh-noy

Translations: respecting, revering, being ashamed of, having regard for

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aideomai', meaning to feel shame, reverence, or respect. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates a group of people who are 'respecting' or 'being ashamed of' something. It implies a sense of awe, modesty, or moral restraint.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1417, G1752

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: DYOO-een-EH-neh-kah

Translations: for the sake of two, on account of two, because of two

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the genitive dual/plural of the numeral 'δύο' (two) and the improper preposition 'ἕνεκα' (for the sake of, on account of). It means 'for the sake of two' or 'on account of two'. It functions as a prepositional phrase, indicating the reason or purpose involving two entities.

Inflection: The first part, ΔΥΟΙΝ, is the genitive dual or genitive plural form of the numeral 'δύο' (two). The second part, ΕΝΕΚΑ, is an improper preposition that takes the genitive case.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4866

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-goh-nee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to contend with, to struggle together, to strive together, to help in a struggle, to assist in a contest

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (to contend, struggle). It means to join in a struggle or contest with someone, to strive alongside them, or to assist them in their efforts. It implies a shared effort or a cooperative struggle towards a common goal. This form is an aorist infinitive, indicating an action completed or viewed as a whole, without specific reference to time, and often used to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ (agonizomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. The latter is derived from ΑΓΩΝ (agon), meaning 'a gathering', 'a contest', or 'a struggle'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-GOH-noys

Translations: (to) grandchildren, (to) descendants, (to) offspring

Notes: This word refers to one's offspring, specifically grandchildren or descendants. It is used to denote the generation that follows, extending the family line. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action or something given to them.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΟΝΟΣ (enggonos) comes from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'seed'. Thus, it literally means 'born from' or 'descended from'.

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAY-roo

Translations: of lot, of an inheritance, of a portion, of a share, lots, inheritances, portions, shares

Notes: This word refers to a lot, an inheritance, or a portion. It can be used to describe a share of something, often obtained by casting lots, or a divinely appointed portion or inheritance. In the provided context, 'ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ' (the plural form) is used in the phrase 'ΒΑΛΩΜΕΝ ΚΛΗΡΟΥΣ', meaning 'let us cast lots', which is a method of making decisions by chance, often believed to be guided by divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be deemed worthy, to be counted worthy, to be thought worthy, to be considered worthy, to be made worthy

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It means 'to be deemed worthy' or 'to be considered worthy'. It is often used in contexts where someone is judged or found to be deserving of something, whether it be honor, a position, or a particular fate. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It signifies the act of deeming or making someone worthy.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-trah-PEN

Translations: having been permitted, having been allowed, having been entrusted, having been committed, having been given charge of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ', meaning 'to permit, allow, or entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes someone or something that has received permission or has been given a responsibility or charge.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tay-GO-roys

Translations: to accusers, for accusers, accusers

Notes: This word refers to those who bring charges or accusations against someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks against' someone in a public setting, typically a court or assembly.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΜΗΝΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ (katēgoros) is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (katēgoreō), which means 'to accuse'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eks-AY-eh-san

Translations: they went through, they passed through, they went out through, they proceeded through, they explained, they recounted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions διά (through) and ἐκ (out of) combined with the verb εἶμι (to go). It means to go through or pass through something, often implying a thorough or detailed movement. In some contexts, it can also mean to go through a topic, thus to explain or recount something in detail.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5175, G4455

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poh-POH-teh-too-ran-NEH-san-tohn

Translations: (of) those who ever tyrannized, (of) those who ever ruled as tyrants, (of) those who ever acted as tyrants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb "πώποτε" (ever, at any time) and the aorist active participle of the verb "τυραννέω" (to be a tyrant, to rule as a tyrant). It refers to a group of people who, at any point in time, exercised tyrannical rule or acted as tyrants. It is used to describe the actions or nature of such individuals in a general sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G5595

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-MOH-tah-ton

Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, most fierce

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'Ὠμός' (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, cruel, savage'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, describing something or someone as 'most cruel' or 'most savage'. It is used to emphasize an extreme level of brutality or fierceness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'Ὠμός' (ōmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'raw' or 'uncooked', which then extended to 'crude' or 'savage'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ston

Translations: (of) most, (of) very many, (of) the greatest number

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, 'πλείστων' means 'most' or 'very many', referring to the greatest quantity or number of something. It is used to describe a group or collection where the majority or the largest portion is being referred to.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΩΝ, ΠΟΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'much' or 'many' in various Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-men-ohn

Translations: of those who have been taken up, of those who have been killed, of those who have been destroyed, of those who have been carried off

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine or neuter, perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes a state of having been taken up, killed, or destroyed. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone this action, often in a context of violence or removal.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination means to take up, carry off, or destroy.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5620, G3106

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: OH-steh-mah-kah-RI-zes-thai

Translations: so that, with the result that, to be blessed, to be called blessed, to be pronounced blessed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction ὥστε (hōste) and the infinitive form of the verb μακαρίζω (makarizō). The conjunction ὥστε means 'so that' or 'with the result that', indicating purpose or consequence. The verb μακαρίζω means 'to call blessed' or 'to pronounce blessed'. In its passive infinitive form, μακαρίζεσθαι, it means 'to be blessed' or 'to be called blessed'. Therefore, the combined word means 'so that one may be blessed' or 'with the result that one is called blessed'. It describes the outcome or purpose of an action, leading to someone being considered fortunate or blessed.

Inflection: Conjunction, Verb, Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lo-tas

Translations: lost, perished, destroyed, those who are lost, those who have perished, the lost ones

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being lost or destroyed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are lost' or 'the lost ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ἘΞΩΛΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-ba-sa-NI-keh-nai

Translations: to have tormented, to have tortured, to have vexed, to have distressed, to have examined by torture

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb βασανίζω (basanizō). It describes the state of having completed the action of tormenting, torturing, vexing, or distressing someone or something. It can also refer to having examined someone by torture. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or can be used in various grammatical constructions, such as with verbs of knowing or saying.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΖΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: tas-SOH-ma-ta

Translations: the bodies, bodies

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error. It is a compound of the definite article 'τάς' (tas), which is feminine accusative plural, and 'σώματα' (somata), which is the neuter nominative or accusative plural of 'σῶμα' (soma), meaning 'body'. The gender and case of the article and noun do not match. The correct form for 'the bodies' would typically be 'τὰ σώματα' (ta somata), using the neuter nominative/accusative plural article. It refers to physical bodies.

Inflection: Feminine Accusative Plural (article), Neuter Nominative or Accusative Plural (noun). The article and noun do not agree in gender.

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΕΣ, ΧΡΩΜΑΤΑ

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-tag-MEH-non

Translations: of those who are subjected, of those who are subordinate, of those who are obedient, of those who are placed under

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὙΠΟΤΆΣΣΩ (hypotassō), meaning 'to place under, to subject, to subordinate, to obey.' It describes individuals or things that have been placed under the authority or control of another, or who are in a state of submission or obedience. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the state or action of being subjected.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G3075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leh-LOH-bees-thai

Translations: to have outraged, to have insulted, to have injured, to have mutilated, to have abused

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, middle or passive voice, of the verb ΛΩΒΑΩ. It describes the state of having been outraged, insulted, injured, or mutilated. It implies a completed action that has resulted in a state of damage or dishonor.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ, ΑΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΩΒΑΩ is derived from the noun λώβη (lōbē), meaning 'outrage, insult, injury'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of dishonor or damage.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kha-RIS-thai

Translations: to have been graced, to have been favored, to have been forgiven, to have been freely given

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb χαρίζομαι (charizomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject receiving the action. It means 'to have been shown favor,' 'to have been granted a gift,' or 'to have been forgiven.' It implies that grace or a favor has been bestowed upon someone.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΩΡΗΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΛΥΣΘΑΙ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: es-KHA-tays

Translations: last, outermost, extreme, final, a last, an outermost

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very end, the furthest point, or the most extreme. It can refer to the last in a series, the outermost boundary, or the final state of something. It is often used to denote the end of a period or a geographical limit.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ, ἘΣΧΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ἔξω (exō), meaning 'out, outside'. It refers to that which is 'outmost' or 'last'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-lay-RO-kay-nai

Translations: to have fulfilled, to have completed, to have filled, to have made full, to have accomplished

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant or ongoing. It is often used to express the idea of bringing something to its full measure, completion, or fulfillment.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: From 'πλήρης' (plērēs), meaning 'full', and the suffix '-όω' (-oō), which forms verbs. The word signifies the act of making something full or complete.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G5278, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: hoo-poh-meh-meh-NAY-keh-nai-TAS

Translations: to have endured, to have remained, the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the perfect active infinitive of the verb ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ (hypomenō), meaning 'to endure' or 'to remain under', followed by the feminine accusative plural definite article ΤΑΣ (tas), meaning 'the'. The infinitive describes an action that has been completed and its results are ongoing, while the article specifies the feminine plural nouns that are the object of the action or are being referred to.

Inflection: ΥΠΟΜΕΜΕΝΗΚΕΝΑΙ: Perfect, Active, Infinitive; ΤΑΣ: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-thon

Translations: we suffered, they suffered, we endured, they endured, we experienced, they experienced

Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πάσχω', meaning to suffer, endure, or experience. It describes an action that occurred in the past, either by 'we' (first person plural) or 'they' (third person plural). It can refer to experiencing something, whether good or bad, but often implies suffering or hardship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PRO-go-noy-KSER-xoo

Translations: unknown, garbled text

Notes: This word appears to be garbled or a severe misspelling. The first part, "ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ" (PROGONOI), strongly resembles the nominative or vocative plural of "πρόγονος" (progonos), meaning 'ancestors' or 'forefathers'. The latter part, "ΞΕΡΞΟΥ" (XERXOU), is highly unusual and does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word or inflection. It might be a transliteration of a foreign name like 'Xerxes' (Ξέρξης), but the ending '-ου' would typically indicate a genitive case, meaning 'of Xerxes'. Therefore, the entire string is likely a combination of a known Greek word and a foreign name, or simply a transcription error. It's not clear what the intended meaning or usage would be.

Inflection: Unknown

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-nah-STAN-tes

Translations: having risen up, having departed, having removed themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to rise up and depart from a place, or to remove oneself. It describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, leading to a present state or consequence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπανίστημι is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), the prefix ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). The combination signifies the action of standing up and moving away from something or someone.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G3356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-tay-toss

Translations: of moderation, of modesty, of gentleness, of mildness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of moderation, modesty, or gentleness. It describes a disposition that is balanced, not excessive, and humble. It can be used to describe a person's character or behavior, indicating a lack of arrogance or harshness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ (metriotēs) comes from the adjective μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate, modest, within measure', which itself is derived from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'.

G1426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dys-TY-khein

Translations: to be unfortunate, to be unhappy, to be in distress, to suffer misfortune

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ (dystykheō). It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΕΩ (tykheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to happen'. Therefore, it literally means 'to be ill-fortuned' or 'to have bad luck'. It is used to describe a state of being unfortunate, unhappy, or in distress, often due to circumstances beyond one's control. It can be used in sentences where one might say 'to suffer misfortune' or 'to be in a bad state'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-dokh-EEN

Translations: succession, a succession, sequence, a sequence

Notes: This word refers to a succession, a sequence, or a taking over from another. It is used to describe the act of following in order or sequence, often in a position of authority or responsibility. For example, one might speak of the succession of kings or the sequence of events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word "διαδοχή" (diadochē) comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-THAI-reh-ton

Translations: voluntary, self-chosen, spontaneous, a voluntary thing

Notes: This word describes something that is done by one's own free will or choice, without any external compulsion or obligation. It emphasizes the self-initiated nature of an action or decision. It can be used to describe actions, gifts, or attitudes that are freely given or undertaken.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'self-chosen' or 'self-taken'.

G5082, G5177

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-too-too-RAH-noo

Translations: of so great a tyrant, of such a great tyrant

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'τηλικοῦτος' (tēlikoutos), meaning 'so great' or 'of such a size/age', and the noun 'τύραννος' (tyrannos), meaning 'tyrant'. The combined word means 'of so great a tyrant' or 'of such a great tyrant'. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with a tyrant of significant stature or power.

Inflection: Compound, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

G2092

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs

Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0074

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-AH-san-tah

Translations: having been in agony, having struggled, having been distressed

Notes: This word describes someone who has experienced intense struggle, distress, or agony. It is often used to convey a sense of great mental or spiritual anguish, or a desperate struggle against a difficult situation. It implies a past action that resulted in a state of agony or intense struggle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἈΓΩΝΙΑ (agōnia), meaning 'agony, struggle', which comes from ἈΓΩΝ (agōn), meaning 'a contest, struggle, assembly'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G5140

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn

Translations: of three thousand

Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-TA-ke-nai

Translations: to have stood by, to have presented, to have been present, to have offered, to have rendered, to have placed beside

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It describes a completed action of standing by, presenting, or being present, with the emphasis on the resulting state. It can be used to indicate that someone has taken a stand, has made something available, or has been in attendance.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, with, by, of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can indicate various relationships, including location (around, near), topic (about, concerning), cause (for, on account of), or association (with, by). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about' or 'concerning'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΔΙΑ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'περί' (peri) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward, through'. It is related to other words indicating movement or position around something.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G4035

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tas

Translations: those who were left behind, those who remained, the ones who survived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περίλειπω' (perileipō), meaning 'to leave over, to remain, to survive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been left behind or has survived. It is often used to refer to a remnant or a group of people who have endured a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1506, G1994

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ee-koh-TOS-ep-es-TRAF-thai

Translations: reasonably to have been turned, rightly to have been returned, justly to have been converted

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the adverb Εἰκότως (eikotōs), meaning 'reasonably' or 'justly', and the perfect infinitive passive of the verb ἐπιστρέφω (epistrephō), meaning 'to turn', 'to return', or 'to convert'. The combined phrase therefore means 'to have been reasonably/justly turned/returned/converted'. It describes an action that has been completed and whose outcome is considered appropriate or logical.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), Perfect Infinitive Passive (for the verb part)

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEL-ayn

Translations: to wish, to desire, to want, to be willing, to intend, to choose

Notes: This verb expresses a strong desire, willingness, or intention to do something. It indicates a volitional act, often implying a deliberate choice or a deep-seated wish. It can be used in various contexts to show that someone is inclined or disposed to act in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of the root of G1473 (ἔθω), meaning 'to be accustomed'. The word implies a habitual or natural inclination towards something, evolving into the sense of wishing or desiring.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: peh-ris-SON

Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly

Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.

G0846, G5213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-TEHS-hoo-por-RIP-sai

Translations: to throw oneself under, to cast oneself under, to subject oneself to, to throw down

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the genitive feminine singular of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'her' or 'herself', and the aorist active infinitive of the verb ΥΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ (hyporriptō), which means 'to throw under' or 'to cast down'. The combined form suggests an action of throwing oneself or something related to 'her' under something, or subjecting oneself to something. It implies an action of submission or placing oneself in a vulnerable position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive, Compound (from Genitive Feminine Singular pronoun and Aorist Active Infinitive verb)

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΞΑΙ, ΥΠΟΚΛΙΝΑΙ

G5620

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies something previously said. It functions similarly to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English, indicating a concession or a continuation despite a preceding point. It can be used to emphasize a point or to show a surprising outcome.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word ὨΜΩΣ (homōs) is derived from the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', combined with a suffix. It conveys the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', which then evolved to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G4886

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-NAP-san-tas

Translations: having joined, having united, having connected, having fastened together

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb συνάπτω (synaptō), meaning 'to join together' or 'to unite'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having joined' or 'having united'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3588, G5561

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TANE-KHO-ran

Translations: the country, the land, the region, a country, a land, a region

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΧΩΡΑΝ' (country/land/region). It refers to a specific geographical area, such as a country, land, or region. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of a verb, for example, 'they entered the land' or 'they saw the region'.

Inflection: Definite Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-ses-thai

Translations: to show, to display, to demonstrate, to prove, to exhibit

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'δείκνυμι' (to show, to point out). It means to show forth, to display, to exhibit, or to demonstrate something, often with an emphasis on making it clear or evident. It can be used in contexts where one is proving a point, showing evidence, or making a public display.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The root 'δείκνυμι' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to point'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of 'ΤΟΙΝΥΝ' (TOINYN), which is a common Koine Greek adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'then'. It is used to introduce a logical consequence or a summary, often following a statement or argument. It functions to connect ideas, indicating that what follows is a conclusion or a natural progression from what has just been said. For example, 'Therefore, let us go.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΝΥΝ (TOINYN) is a compound of the particle ΤΟΙ (TOI), which emphasizes the preceding word or clause, and ΝΥΝ (NYN), meaning 'now' or 'then'.

G4717

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: stah-see-OH-dees

Translations: seditious, rebellious, factious, insurrectionary, mutinous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prone to sedition, rebellion, or internal strife. It refers to individuals or groups who are inclined to cause division, discord, or uprising within a community or state. It is often used to characterize those who are disloyal or engaged in factional disputes.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στασιώδης (stasiōdēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'standing, party, faction, sedition,' combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling.' Thus, it means 'full of stasis' or 'prone to sedition.'

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-loh-meh-noy

Translations: being slandered, being accused, being maligned, being calumniated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being slandered' or 'being accused'. It describes someone who is currently the object of slander or false accusation. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Together, they convey the idea of 'throwing something across' or 'casting something through', which evolved to mean 'to accuse falsely' or 'to slander'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3357, G2232

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-tree-oos-hay-ge-MO-nas

Translations: moderate leaders, reasonable rulers, temperate governors

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μέτριος' (metrios), meaning 'moderate' or 'reasonable', and 'ἡγεμόνας' (hegemonas), meaning 'leaders' or 'rulers'. The combined word refers to leaders or rulers who are characterized by moderation, reasonableness, or temperance. It describes individuals in positions of authority who exercise their power with restraint and fairness.

Inflection: ΜΕΤΡΙΟΥΣ: Accusative, Plural, Masculine; ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1519, G5108

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adjective

Sounds like: EES-toy-OW-teen

Translations: into such, to such, for such, unto such

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the adjective ΤΟΙΑΥΤΗΝ (toiautēn), meaning 'such' or 'such a kind'. The phrase indicates movement or direction towards something of a specific nature or quality. It is used to express the result or purpose of an action, leading to a state or condition described as 'such'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΟὟΤΟΣ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LOO-sah-toh

Translations: he released, he dismissed, he acquitted, he sent away, he divorced

Notes: This word is the aorist indicative middle voice, third person singular form of the verb 'ἀπολύω'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to release oneself', 'to dismiss for oneself', or 'to divorce'. It can be used to describe someone releasing a person or a group, dismissing a charge, or sending someone away, including in the context of divorce.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.

G1519, G3588

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: ice-TOOS

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis) meaning 'into' or 'to', and the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (tous), which is the masculine plural accusative form of 'the'. Together, ΕἸΣΤΟΥΣ indicates motion or direction 'into the' or 'to the' (plural masculine nouns), or it can denote purpose or result. It is used to show movement towards a place, person, or state, or to indicate a goal or outcome.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative Plural Masculine Definite Article

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-AR-kton

Translations: difficult to ward off, unmanageable, insufficient, hard to bear, difficult to endure

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to ward off'. Therefore, it describes something that is difficult to ward off, unmanageable, or insufficient. It can be used to describe situations or things that are hard to bear or endure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and the verb ἀρκέω (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient, to ward off'.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G1455

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-PEI-thess

Translations: disobedient, unpersuadable, rebellious, a disobedient thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is difficult to persuade or disobedient. It is a compound word formed from the prefix "δυσ-" (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'ill', and the root of "πείθω" (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. Thus, it literally means 'difficult to persuade' or 'difficult to obey'. It is used to describe a state of resistance or refusal to comply.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΠΕΙΘΗΣ is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'ill', and the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROOS

Translations: accusers, a prosecutor, prosecutors, those who accuse

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'accuser' or 'prosecutor', or as a participle of the verb 'to accuse'. In its noun form, it refers to individuals who bring charges or make accusations against others. As a participle, it describes those who are in the act of accusing. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts where someone is being charged with a wrongdoing.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ (katēgoros) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to speak in the assembly'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks against' someone in a public forum or court.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-seh

Translations: dissolved, dispersed, broke up, separated, destroyed, settled, reconciled

Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something apart, dissolving it, or causing it to separate into its components. It can refer to the physical dissolution of matter, the dispersal of a crowd, the breaking up of a meeting, or even the resolution of a dispute, leading to reconciliation. It implies an action that brings an end to a unified state or gathering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gass

Translations: few, a few, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'a few days' or 'a little time'. It modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scarcity or smallness.

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-ay-PONE

Translations: addressing, having addressed, speaking to, having spoken to, saluting, having saluted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having addressed' or 'having spoken to'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It is used to indicate that someone has directed speech towards another person or group, often in a formal or direct manner, such as greeting, calling out to, or giving a speech to them.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΩ (proserō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΡΩ (erō), meaning 'to speak, say'.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LON

Translations: dividing, having divided, distributing, separating, apportioning

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to separate'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the subject has performed the action of dividing, separating, or distributing something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩΝ, ΔΙΑΧΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G5076

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tet-rar-KHEE-as

Translations: of a tetrarchy, of a territory ruled by a tetrarch

Notes: This word refers to the territory or jurisdiction ruled by a tetrarch, who was a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province. It is a compound word derived from 'tetra' (four) and 'arche' (rule/dominion). It is used to describe the domain over which a tetrarch exercised authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarchía), from τέτρα (tétra, “four”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, dominion”).

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G3303, G5376

Part of Speech: Particle, Proper Noun

Sounds like: men-fi-LIP-po

Translations: indeed to Philip, on the one hand to Philip, to Philip

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the particle 'ΜΕΝ' (men) and the proper noun 'ΦΙΛΙΠΠΩ' (Philippo). 'ΜΕΝ' is a particle often used to introduce a clause that contrasts with a following clause (often paired with 'ΔΕ'), meaning 'indeed' or 'on the one hand'. 'ΦΙΛΙΠΠΩ' is the dative singular form of 'ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ' (Philippos), meaning 'Philip'. Therefore, the phrase means 'indeed to Philip' or 'on the one hand to Philip', indicating a recipient or beneficiary.

Inflection: ΜΕΝ: Does not inflect; ΦΙΛΙΠΠΩ: Singular, Dative, Masculine

G0476

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TI-pa

Translations: opponent, adversary, rival

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ (antipálos), meaning 'opponent' or 'adversary'. It refers to someone who stands against another, whether in a contest, a legal dispute, or a conflict. It is a compound word formed from ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against', and ΠΑΛΗ (palē), meaning 'wrestling' or 'contest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

G292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: am-fees-bay-TOON-tee

Translations: (to) one disputing, (to) one contending, (to) one arguing, (to) one questioning

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀμφισβητέω', meaning 'to dispute', 'to contend', or 'to question'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of disputing or contending. It can be used to refer to a person who is engaged in an argument or a legal dispute.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΟΝΤΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΙ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1056

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yah

Translations: Galilee

Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in biblical history, particularly as the primary setting for Jesus's ministry. It is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Galilee' comes from the Hebrew word 'galil' (גָּלִיל), meaning 'circle' or 'district'. It referred to a district of northern Israel, particularly the region inhabited by Gentiles.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-dos

Translations: revenue, income, a revenue, an income, approach, access, a procession

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road'). It refers to an approach or access, literally 'a way towards'. In a financial context, it denotes revenue or income, as in money 'coming towards' someone. It can also refer to a procession or a coming forward.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρόσοδος' (prósodos), a compound of 'πρός' (prós, 'to, towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodós, 'way, road').

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-tah-NEH-ah

Translations: Batanaea

Notes: Batanaea is a geographical region located east of the Jordan River, in what was ancient Syria. It was known for its fertile plains and was part of the territory ruled by Herod Philip II. It is often mentioned alongside other regions like Trachonitis and Auranitis.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Batanaea' is derived from the Aramaic word 'Bashan', which was an ancient region in the Transjordan area. It refers to the fertile plain east of the Sea of Galilee.

G5147

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TRA-khone

Translations: Trachonitis, Trachonas

Notes: Trachon is a proper noun referring to a rocky, volcanic region in ancient Syria, east of the Jordan River. It was known for its rough terrain and caves, often serving as a refuge for bandits. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as part of the tetrarchy ruled by Philip, son of Herod the Great.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Trachon' comes from the Greek word 'trachys' (τραχύς), meaning 'rough' or 'rugged', referring to the region's characteristic rocky and uneven terrain.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ow-rah-NEE-tis-teh

Translations: Auranitis

Notes: This word refers to Auranitis, a historical region in ancient Syria, located east of the Jordan River. It was part of the territory ruled by Herod Philip II. The ending '-ιστε' is likely a scribal error or a highly unusual inflection, as the standard form for the region is 'Αὐρανῖτις'. It is most probably a misspelling of 'Αὐρανῖτις' or 'Αὐρανίτιδος' (genitive).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (likely a misspelling of Auranitis or Auranitidos)

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ZAY-noh-nos

Translations: of Zeno

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Zeno'. Zeno was a common Greek name, most famously associated with Zeno of Elea, a pre-Socratic philosopher known for his paradoxes, and Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism. In Koine Greek, this form would be used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Zeno' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Zeno (Ζήνων) is derived from the name of the Greek god Zeus (Ζεύς). It means 'of Zeus' or 'devoted to Zeus'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G2192, G5007

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: EKH-on-ta-ta-LAN-ton

Translations: having talents, possessing talents, of those having talents, of those possessing talents

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the participle 'ἘΧΟΝΤΑ' (having/possessing) and the genitive plural of the noun 'ΤΑΛΑΝΤΟΝ' (talent, a unit of weight or money). It describes a state of possessing or having talents, often referring to a sum of money or a measure of weight. The combined form 'ἘΧΟΝΤΑΤΑΛΑΝΤΩΝ' would mean 'of those having talents' or 'having talents' (referring to the talents themselves, in the genitive case).

Inflection: ἘΧΟΝΤΑ: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural (Masculine or Neuter), or Nominative/Accusative Plural (Feminine). ΤΑΛΑΝΤΩΝ: Genitive Plural, Neuter.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poh

Translations: (to) Philip

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Philip. In Koine Greek, it is often used to refer to various historical figures named Philip, such as Philip the Apostle, Philip the Evangelist, or Philip II of Macedon. The dative case indicates that Philip is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given to him or done for him.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, the name literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it has been arranged, it has been ordered, it has been appointed, it has been assigned, it has been set in order

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'tassō', meaning to arrange, order, appoint, or assign. 'Tetakto' specifically indicates that something has been put in order or arranged by someone or something else, and the action is completed with a continuing result. It describes a state of being arranged or a completed action of arrangement.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative or Imperative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G1481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eth-nar-KHEE-as

Translations: of an ethnarchy, of a tetrarchy, of a principality

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. It refers to the territory or jurisdiction of an ethnarch, a ruler of a people or nation, often a subordinate ruler. It can also refer to the office or position of such a ruler. In historical contexts, it often denotes a principality or a tetrarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΑΡΧΙΑ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐθνάρχης (ethnarchēs, “ethnarch”) + -ία (-ia, nominal suffix). The term ἐθνάρχης is a compound of ἔθνος (ethnos, “nation, people”) and ἀρχός (archos, “ruler”).

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G0243, G0868

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: AL-lohn ah-poh-STAY-nai

Translations: of others to depart, to depart from others, to revolt from others, to withdraw from others

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and the aorist infinitive of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand away from', 'depart', 'revolt', or 'withdraw'. The phrase collectively means 'to depart from others' or 'to revolt from others'. It describes the action of separating oneself or rebelling against a group or authority.

Inflection: Genitive Plural (for ἈΛΛΩΝ), Aorist Infinitive (for ἈΠΟΣΤΗΝΑΙ)

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-oos

Translations: obedient, subject, submissive

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to another's authority. It implies a willingness to listen and comply with commands or instructions. It is often used to describe people who are under the rule or authority of a leader, a law, or even God.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission to what is heard.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G2532, G4575

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Proper Noun

Sounds like: kahee-seh-bas-TEN

Translations: and Sebaste, and Augusta

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and 'Σεβαστήν' (Sebastēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos). 'Σεβαστός' means 'reverend' or 'venerable' and was used as the Greek equivalent of the Roman imperial title 'Augustus'. Therefore, 'Σεβαστή' (Sebastē) refers to a city named Augusta or Sebaste, often in honor of the Roman emperor. In context, it refers to the city of Sebaste, which was formerly Straton's Tower (later Caesarea Maritima).

Inflection: Compound word: 'καί' is a conjunction and does not inflect. 'Σεβαστήν' is Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1048, G2532

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: GAH-zan KAI

Translations: Gaza and

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the proper noun 'Gaza' and the conjunction 'kai' (and). 'Gaza' refers to the ancient city of Gaza, located in the Philistine territory. 'Kai' is a common conjunction meaning 'and', used to connect words, phrases, or clauses. So, 'Gazan kai' means 'Gaza and'. The form 'ΓΑΖΑΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ΓΑΖΑ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: ΓΑΖΑ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

G1045

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GA-da-ra

Translations: Gadara

Notes: Gadara was an ancient city in the Roman Decapolis, located southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was known for its hot springs and was a center of Greek culture. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in connection with Jesus' ministry, specifically the healing of demon-possessed men.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Gadara' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'fortress' or 'enclosure'.

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-moh-MEH-nos

Translations: cut off, having cut off, having been cut off, sever, amputate

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that the subject has performed the action of cutting something off, or that something has been cut off from the subject. It can be used in various contexts where a separation or removal by cutting is implied.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G4369, G4947

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: pros-eth-EE-ken-SOO-ree-ah

Translations: he added Syria, she added Syria, it added Syria

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase formed by the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕΝ' (prosethēken) and the proper noun 'ΣΥΡΙΑ' (Syria). 'ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕΝ' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ', meaning 'to add', 'to put to', or 'to join to'. 'ΣΥΡΙΑ' refers to the geographical region of Syria. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'he/she/it added Syria'. It describes an action where Syria was joined or added to something else.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕΝ: Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person; ΣΥΡΙΑ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THAY-kays

Translations: covenants, testaments, wills

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, a solemn agreement or promise, especially one made by God with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining the distribution of one's property after death. In a broader sense, it signifies an arrangement or disposition.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to arrange, dispose, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-sah-AY-lee-dos

Translations: of Phasaelis

Notes: This is the genitive form of Phasaelis, which was a city and fortress in ancient Judea. It was named after Phasael, the brother of Herod the Great. It is typically used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the ruler of Phasaelis' or 'the people from Phasaelis'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Φασαηλίς (Phasaelis) is derived from the personal name Φασάηλος (Phasael), who was the brother of Herod the Great. Herod founded the city and named it in his brother's honor.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEEK-nyoo-teh

Translations: is shown, is demonstrated, is proved, is appointed, is declared

Notes: This word means 'to be shown, demonstrated, or proved'. It can also mean 'to be appointed' or 'to be declared'. It is used to indicate that something is being made clear, evident, or established as true, or that someone is being formally designated for a role. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'δείκνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΤΑΙ, ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΥΤΑΙ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tis

Translations: mistress, a mistress, lady, a lady, ruler, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to a female master, ruler, or lady, often implying authority or ownership. It is the feminine equivalent of 'despot' or 'master'. It can be used to refer to a woman who has control or dominion over others, or simply a respected lady.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΙΣ (despotis) is the feminine form of ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'house' and 'master', referring to the head of a household.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-RI-ze-tai

Translations: he grants, she grants, it grants, he gives freely, she gives freely, it gives freely, he forgives, she forgives, it forgives

Notes: This word means to give freely, to grant, or to bestow a favor. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, where something is given without expectation of return or as a gift. It is often used in contexts where God or a powerful figure bestows a gift or forgiveness upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action that proceeds from grace.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0784

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-nee

Translations: to Ashkelon, in Ashkelon

Notes: This word refers to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. In Koine Greek, the ending -ι indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show location ('in Ashkelon') or direction ('to Ashkelon'). It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Ashkelon' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'to weigh' or 'to measure', possibly referring to its role as a trading center.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-geh-toh

Translations: was being gathered, was gathered together, was assembling, was being brought together

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synagō), meaning 'to gather together,' 'to assemble,' or 'to bring together.' The form 'συνήγετο' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, from the perspective of the subject itself (middle voice) or something being done to the subject (passive voice). It is used for a singular subject, such as 'he,' 'she,' or 'it.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NOW-tays

Translations: house-sailor, shipmaster, master of a house, head of a household

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'ναύτης' (sailor). It literally means 'house-sailor' or 'ship-master', referring to someone who manages a household or a ship, acting as its head or master. It can be used to describe the person in charge of a domestic establishment or a vessel.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'ναύτης' (nautēs), meaning 'sailor' or 'mariner'. The combination suggests someone who navigates or manages a 'house' or 'ship'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN

Translations: left behind, remaining, a remnant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something or someone that has been left behind or remains. It can refer to a group of people or things that survived or were not taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOH-mee-zeh-toh

Translations: he was being carried, he was receiving, he was bringing for himself, he was recovering

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past. The root verb means to carry, to bring, to receive, or to recover. In the middle voice, it often implies an action done for oneself, such as 'to bring for oneself' or 'to receive'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Singular, 3rd Person

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-KEE-sen

Translations: he/she/it settled together, he/she/it colonized, he/she/it caused to dwell together, he/she/it united, he/she/it made to live together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, colonize, settle.' Therefore, it means to settle together, to colonize, or to cause people to live together. It is used to describe the act of establishing a community or bringing people into a shared dwelling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), which comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah

Translations: Pheroras

Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G1907, G1268

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-dee-eh-NEH-men

Translations: distributed among, divided among, apportioned among

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over), the preposition 'διά' (through, among), and the verb 'ἀνέμω' (to distribute, to divide). It means to distribute or divide something among a group of people, often with the sense of an additional or further distribution. It implies a thorough or complete division among recipients.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

G2127

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-TEH-lees

Translations: cheap, inexpensive, worthless, insignificant, humble, a cheap thing, an inexpensive thing, a worthless thing, an insignificant thing, a humble thing

Notes: This word describes something as cheap, inexpensive, worthless, or insignificant. It can refer to things that are of little value, either monetarily or in terms of importance. It can also describe something as humble or lowly. It is often used to contrast with things that are valuable or esteemed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΕΛΗΣ (eutelēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'cost'. Thus, it literally means 'well-ended' or 'of good cost', which evolved to mean 'cheap' or 'insignificant'.

G2756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-MAY-lee-ohn

Translations: of treasures, of precious things, of valuables, of stored articles

Notes: This word refers to valuable possessions, often those that are stored away, hidden, or kept as a treasure. It can denote anything precious or highly valued, such as heirlooms, stored goods, or valuable articles. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of treasures' or 'belonging to treasures'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΩΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΙΜΗΛΙΟΝ (keimēlion) derives from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be stored'. Thus, it literally refers to something laid up or stored away, implying its value and preservation.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-toy-KHO-meh-noo

Translations: of those who have departed, of the departed, of the dead

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'κατοίχομαι' (katoichomai), meaning 'to depart' or 'to go away'. In this form, it refers to those who have departed, often used as a euphemism for the dead or deceased. It describes a state of having gone away, particularly in the context of death.

Inflection: Genitive, Masculine, Plural, Middle/Passive Voice, Perfect Tense

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΩΝ

G1807