Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' The Jewish War / Book Two / Chapter 11Book Two, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Josephus' The Jewish War (Beta)
G1050
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GAH-yoo
Translations: of Gaius
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Gaius, a very common Roman personal name. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Gaius' or 'belonging to Gaius'. It would be used in contexts such as 'the house of Gaius' or 'the letter of Gaius'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Gaius, a common Roman praenomen (given name).
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2230
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-NEV-san-tos
Translations: having been governor, having ruled, having led, having reigned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to be a leader' or 'to govern'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they had served as a governor, ruler, or leader. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information or context for the main clause of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ (hegemoneuō) comes from the noun ἡγεμών (hegemōn), meaning 'leader' or 'commander', which itself is derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3376, G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G2532, G1387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle
Sounds like: kahee-doh-loh-foh-nee-THEN-tos
Translations: and having been murdered, and having been assassinated
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (and) and the aorist passive participle 'δολοφονηθέντος' (having been murdered or assassinated). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of being murdered or assassinated, and connects it to a preceding statement. It is used to indicate a consequence or a subsequent event.
Inflection: Compound word: 'και' (does not inflect), 'δολοφονηθέντος' (Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter)
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ
G0726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-PAH-zeh-tai
Translations: is seized, is snatched away, is carried off, is caught up
Notes: This is a verb in the passive voice, meaning to be seized, snatched away, or carried off, often with force or suddenness. It describes an action where the subject is the recipient of the seizing or snatching.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: ROH-may
Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.
G4756, G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition
Sounds like: strah-TEV-mah-TON-eis
Translations: of armies into, of troops into, of military forces into, of armies to, of troops to, of military forces to
Notes: This word is a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ (STRATEUMATON) and ΕἸΣ (EIS). ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ (STRATEUMA), meaning 'army,' 'troop,' or 'military force.' ΕἸΣ is a preposition meaning 'into,' 'to,' or 'for,' which typically governs the accusative case. Therefore, the combined form means 'of armies into' or 'of troops to,' indicating movement or direction towards something by or for military forces.
Inflection: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Neuter; ΕἸ̓Σ: Does not inflect (preposition), governs the accusative case
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oss
Translations: Claudius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Claudius, a Roman emperor. It is used to identify the specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Claudius, a Roman family name. The name is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'claudus' meaning 'lame' or 'crippled'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: syng-KLEE-tos
Translations: senate, a senate, senator, a senator, summoned, called together
Notes: This word can function as a noun, referring to a 'senate' or a 'senator', or as an adjective meaning 'summoned' or 'called together'. As a noun, it typically refers to a council of elders or a governing body, such as the Roman Senate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'καλέω' (to call).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun 'senate'); Masculine or Feminine (as an adjective 'summoned')
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb 'συγκαλέω' (to call together), which is formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'καλέω' (to call). It literally means 'those called together'.
G1834
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nohn
Translations: explaining, interpreting, relating, expounding, declaring, of explaining, of interpreting, of relating, of expounding, of declaring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exēgeomai', meaning to explain, interpret, or recount. It describes an action of making something clear or providing a detailed account. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of those who are explaining' or 'concerning explanations'. It is used when someone is giving a thorough explanation or narration of something.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ
G5227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-tohn SEN-tee-oo
Translations: of the consuls, of Sentius
Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words: 'ΥΠΑΤΩΝ' (hypaton) and 'ΣΕΝΤΙΟΥ' (sentiou). 'ΥΠΑΤΩΝ' is the genitive plural of 'ΥΠΑΤΟΣ' (hypatos), meaning 'consul'. 'ΣΕΝΤΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular of 'ΣΕΝΤΙΟΣ' (Sentios), which is a Greek transliteration of the Roman name 'Sentius'. Together, it means 'of the consuls, of Sentius', referring to a specific consul named Sentius. This phrase would be used to indicate possession or origin related to the consuls, specifically Sentius.
Inflection: ΥΠΑΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ΣΕΝΤΙΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-tor-NEE-noo
Translations: of Saturninus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to 'Saturninus', a common Roman name. The form 'ΣΑΤΟΡΝΙΝΟΥ' is the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Saturninus' or 'Saturninus's'. It is used to show that something belongs to or is associated with the person named Saturninus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Saturninus' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Saturnus', the Roman god of agriculture and time. It was a common cognomen (family name) in ancient Rome.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pom-POH-nee-oo
Translations: of Pomponius
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a Roman family name. It refers to a person named Pomponius and is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Pomponius' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Pomponius is of Roman origin, derived from the gens name Pomponia, which was a prominent plebeian family in ancient Rome. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'pompa', meaning 'procession' or 'display'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-KOON-doo
Translations: of Secundus
Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Latin cognomen or given name 'Secundus' into Koine Greek. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Secundus' in English. It refers to a person named Secundus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: This word is derived from the Latin name 'Secundus', meaning 'second'. It was a common Roman cognomen.
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-sin
Translations: (to) three
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate the number three, often in the sense of 'to three' or 'for three', depending on the context. It can refer to three of any gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4884
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-MEH-noo-sais
Translations: remaining with, enduring with, continuing with, abiding with
Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (to remain, abide, endure). It describes something or someone that is remaining or abiding together with something or someone else, or enduring alongside them. It implies a sense of shared persistence or continued presence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
G4686
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPEI-rais
Translations: coils, bands, companies, cohorts
Notes: This word refers to something coiled or twisted, like a coil or a band. In a military context, it refers to a company or cohort of soldiers, which was a division of a Roman legion. It can also refer to a group or band of people in a more general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ
G2010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-sa-sah
Translations: having permitted, having allowed, having entrusted, having given leave
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτρέπω', meaning 'to permit', 'to allow', or 'to entrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has given permission or authority for something to happen, or has entrusted something to someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman, having permitted him, left'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
G5442
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G2759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-peh-TOH-lee-on
Translations: Capitol, a Capitol, Capitolium
Notes: This word refers to the Capitolium, specifically the Capitoline Hill in Rome. It was a significant political and religious center, housing important temples and serving as a meeting place for the Roman Senate. It is used to denote this specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Latin 'Capitolium', referring to the Capitoline Hill in Rome, which was named after the discovery of a human head (caput) during the construction of the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus.
G0147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THROY-sthee
Translations: was gathered, was assembled, was collected
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were brought together or collected in one place. It is used to indicate that something or someone was assembled or gathered by an external force or by themselves (in the passive voice, it often implies a reflexive sense of 'assembling themselves').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in a mass, all together'.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5610
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-MO-tay-tah
Translations: cruelty, a cruelty, savagery, brutality
Notes: This word refers to the quality or state of being cruel, savage, or brutal. It describes extreme harshness or inhumanity in actions or character. It is used to denote acts of violence or severe treatment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
G2804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oh
Translations: (to) Claudius
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. It refers to the Roman emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to Claudius' or 'for Claudius'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-MEIN
Translations: to make war, to fight, to contend
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. It describes the act of engaging in conflict or battle. It can be used in contexts ranging from physical combat to spiritual or ideological struggles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G5586
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-see-FEE-zeh-toh
Translations: was voting, was deciding, was decreeing, was casting a ballot
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically the act of voting, deciding, or decreeing by casting a ballot or pebble. It implies a process rather than a completed action. It is often used in contexts of assemblies, councils, or senates making decisions.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-ses-thai
Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to constitute, to place, to make, to render
Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It means 'to appoint', 'to establish', 'to set up', or 'to constitute'. It describes the action of placing someone or something in a particular position, office, or state, often with authority or responsibility. It can also mean to make or render something into a certain condition.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-toh-krah-TEE-ahs
Translations: of aristocracy, an aristocracy
Notes: This word refers to a form of government where power is held by a small, privileged, ruling class, often based on hereditary nobility or wealth. It is a compound word derived from 'aristos' (best) and 'kratos' (power/rule), literally meaning 'rule by the best'. It is used to describe the system itself or the class of people who hold power within such a system.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ' (aristokratia) is derived from the Ancient Greek words 'ἄριστος' (aristos), meaning 'best', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It describes a system of government where power is held by the 'best' citizens.
G5618
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OON-pah-LAI (if pronounced as two separate words)
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΟΥ̓Ν' (oun) and 'ΠΑΛΑΙ' (palai). 'ΟΥ̓Ν' is a particle meaning 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'so,' used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. 'ΠΑΛΑΙ' is an adverb meaning 'long ago,' 'formerly,' or 'of old,' referring to past time. As a combined word 'ΟΥ̓ΝΠΑΛΑΙ', it is not recognized in standard Koine Greek texts. It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G1377
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-kee-toh
Translations: was being pursued, was being persecuted, was being chased, was being followed
Notes: This word describes an action of being pursued, chased, or persecuted. It indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action. It can refer to physical pursuit, like chasing someone, or to more abstract persecution, like being harassed or oppressed.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΕΙΝ
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2919
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NEIN
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).
G5586, G5589
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: PSAY-foh
Translations: to a vote, with a vote, by a vote, to a pebble, with a pebble, by a pebble, I vote, I cast a vote, I decide
Notes: This word can be interpreted in two main ways. It can be the dative singular form of the noun ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos), meaning 'a pebble' or 'a vote' (as pebbles were used for voting). In this case, it indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of a vote' or 'with a pebble'. Alternatively, it can be the first person singular present active indicative form of the verb ΨΗΦΙΖΩ (psēphizō), meaning 'I vote' or 'I cast a vote', referring to the act of making a decision by ballot or vote. The context of the sentence would determine which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Noun (from ΨΗΦΟΣ); or 1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative, Verb (from ΨΗΦΙΖΩ)
Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ, ΨΗΦΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0514
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AX-ee-on
Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2231
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-as
Translations: of authority, of rule, of dominion, of sovereignty, of leadership, of a principality, of a province
Notes: This word refers to the concept of authority, rule, or leadership. It can denote the power or right to govern, a position of command, or even a specific territory under such rule, like a province or principality. It is used to describe the exercise of power or the sphere of influence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗΣ
G4845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: tay-nee-KAH-oo-tah
Translations: then, at that time, at that very time
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'then' or 'at that very time'. It is used to indicate a specific point in time, often referring back to a previously mentioned event or circumstance. It emphasizes that something happened precisely at that moment.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΟΤΕ, ΕΚΕΙ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun τῆνι (tēni), meaning 'at that place' or 'at that time', combined with the particle -καῦτα (-kauta), which intensifies the demonstrative meaning.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1927
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MOON-tah
Translations: sojourning, residing, dwelling, living, staying, visiting
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to sojourn' or 'to reside'. It describes someone who is currently living or staying in a place, often implying a temporary residence or a visit, rather than a permanent home. It can be used to describe a person who is present in a particular location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pan
Translations: Agrippa
Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it is used as the direct object of a verb, indicating that Agrippa is the recipient of an action. This name is most famously associated with Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, figures mentioned in the New Testament and historical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-syng-KLEH-ton
Translations: the senate, a senate
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of "ΤΗΝ ΣΥΓΚΛΗΤΟΝ" (tēn synklēton), meaning "the senate" (accusative case). The word "σύγκλητος" refers to an assembly of summoned people, most commonly the Roman Senate. It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn, meaning "with" or "together") and "καλέω" (kaleō, meaning "to call" or "to summon").
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-LOO-sahn
Translations: calling, inviting, summoning
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb of the sentence. It indicates someone or something that is in the act of calling or inviting.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo 'to call out' and English 'hail'.
G4824
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-an
Translations: counsel, advice, a counsel, an advice, plan, purpose
Notes: This word refers to counsel or advice, a plan, or a purpose. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking or giving guidance, or when a decision or intention is being discussed. It can also refer to the act of deliberating or consulting.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psai
Translations: to send, to send forth, to dispatch, to send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission, to a place, or to deliver something. It can also imply sending something away or dismissing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to drive).
G2804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KLAU-dee-on
Translations: Claudius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Claudius, a common Roman family name. It is used to identify individuals bearing this name, such as the Roman emperor Claudius or other notable figures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled'.
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3925
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tays-par-em-bo-LEES
Translations: (of) the camp, (of) the barracks, (of) the encampment, (of) the army
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the feminine noun 'παρεμβολή' (parembolē), meaning 'camp,' 'barracks,' 'encampment,' or 'army.' It refers to a military camp or a body of troops. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, 'the gate of the camp' or 'from the camp'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'παρεμβολή' (parembolē) is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'ἐμβολή' (embolē), meaning 'a throwing in' or 'an insertion.' Together, it conveys the idea of a 'placing alongside' or 'encampment.'
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-oy
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought
Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.
G5539
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-see-moss
Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, a useful thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is useful, profitable, or serviceable. It indicates that something is beneficial or helpful for a particular purpose or person. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is used' or 'fit for use'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G2532, G1565, G4923
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Verb
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noss-soon-ee-DON
Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, having seen, perceiving, understanding
Notes: This is a compound word formed from a crasis of 'καὶ' (and) and 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one), combined with the participle 'συνιδών' (having seen/perceived). The first part, 'κἀκεῖνος', means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it'. The second part, 'συνιδών', is the aorist active participle of 'συνoράω', meaning 'to see together', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. Therefore, the entire compound means 'and that one, having perceived' or 'and he, understanding'. It describes an action of perception or understanding performed by a previously mentioned 'that one' or 'he'.
Inflection: ΚἈΚΕΙΝΟΣ: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. ΣΥΝΙΔΩΝ: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Active Participle.
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G2541
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sa-ra
Translations: Caesar
Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used for Roman emperors. It is a proper noun, specifically referring to the Roman ruler or emperor, often used in the context of political or governmental authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" (Kaisar) is a transliteration of the Latin cognomen "Caesar", which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. It was adopted into Greek to refer to the Roman emperor.
G0549
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PEY-sin
Translations: goes away, departs, withdraws, returns
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'. It describes the action of moving away from a place or person, indicating departure or withdrawal. It can be used in various contexts to signify someone leaving or going back.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπεῖμι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go'. It signifies movement away from a point.
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOD
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path, course, a course
Notes: This word refers to a physical path or road, a journey, or metaphorically, a course of life or conduct. It is often used to describe a literal route taken when traveling, but can also signify a manner of living or a method.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'hodos' (ὁδός) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-byoo-TEEN
Translations: ambassador, an ambassador, envoy, a representative
Notes: This word refers to an ambassador, envoy, or a representative. It describes someone who is sent on a mission, often to represent a ruler, a nation, or a group of people in negotiations or official communications. It is used to denote a person who acts on behalf of another, carrying their message or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ
G4892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-KLEE-ton
Translations: Senate, a Senate
Notes: This word refers to a council of elders or a governing body, most notably the Roman Senate. It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (together with) and "καλέω" (to call), literally meaning "called together." It is used to denote an assembly of chosen or summoned individuals, typically for legislative or advisory purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑ
G0375
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEM-pei
Translations: sends up, sends back, refers, remits
Notes: This verb means to send up, send back, or refer something or someone to a higher authority or different place. It can also mean to remit, as in to send back a prisoner or a case for judgment. It implies a movement upwards or backwards, often in the context of delegation or return.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: day-LOON-tah
Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of showing, making clear, or revealing. It describes someone or something that is in the process of demonstrating or explaining something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TAYN-eh-af-TOO
Translations: his own, her own, its own, their own, of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves
Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τὴν' (the, accusative feminine singular) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (himself, herself, itself, themselves). It functions as a possessive reflexive pronoun, indicating that the action or possession relates back to the subject of the sentence. It is used to emphasize that something belongs to or is done by the subject itself. In this specific form, it is accusative feminine singular, meaning 'her own' or 'its own' when referring to a feminine noun, or 'his own' or 'its own' when referring to a masculine or neuter noun in a context where the article 'τὴν' is used for agreement.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἑαυτοῦ (heautou) is a reflexive pronoun formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ' (ho) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It emphasizes self-reference.
G4286
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-sin
Translations: choice, purpose, intention, a choice, a purpose, an intention
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention. It implies a decision made after careful consideration, often reflecting one's character or will. It can be used to describe a person's settled disposition or a specific decision they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4413
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0009
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: AH-kohn
Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unwillingly, involuntarily
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done against one's will or without one's consent. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is unwilling, or as an adverb, describing an action performed unwillingly. It is often used to emphasize a lack of choice or compulsion.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'ἑκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.
G4757, G726
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tohn-ar-pah-GAY-ee-ay
Translations: of soldiers, of the soldiers, he might be snatched away, he might be seized, he might be carried off
Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive plural of the noun 'ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ' (soldier) and a form of the verb 'ἁρπάζω' (to snatch, seize). 'ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ' means 'of soldiers'. 'ΑΡΠΑΓΕΙΗ' is the third person singular aorist active optative of 'ἁρπάζω', meaning 'he might be snatched away' or 'he might be seized'. The combined phrase would typically mean 'he might be snatched away by the soldiers' or 'he might be seized by the soldiers'.
Inflection: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, Masculine; ΑΡΠΑΓΕΙΗ: Aorist, Active, Optative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G4710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPOO-dayn
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort
Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.
G1459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PEIN
Translations: to abandon, to forsake, to leave behind, to desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to completely abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent act of desertion. It can be used in contexts of leaving people, places, or principles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely behind' or 'abandoning'.
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G0795
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-fa-LES
Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing
Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-KHEEN
Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance
Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.
G2916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-noy
Translations: lilies, a lily
Notes: This word refers to lilies, a type of flower. It is often used in a general sense to refer to these flowers, particularly in contexts describing natural beauty or growth, as seen in the New Testament where Jesus refers to the 'lilies of the field'. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-KHEIN
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall
Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.
G2232, G2821
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: heh-geh-moh-nee-KEES-kleh-SEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a ruling summons, (of) a governing call, (of) an authoritative invitation
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἡγεμονικός' (hegemonikos), meaning 'ruling' or 'authoritative,' and 'κλῆσις' (klesis), meaning 'a call' or 'a summons.' Therefore, it refers to a summons or call that comes from an authoritative or ruling source. It describes an invitation or command issued by someone in a position of leadership or power.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1959
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-KIN-dy-non
Translations: dangerous, perilous, hazardous, a dangerous thing
Notes: This word describes something that is dangerous, perilous, or hazardous. It indicates a situation or object that involves risk or potential harm. It can be used to describe anything that poses a threat or is unsafe.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπικίνδυνος (epikíndunos), meaning 'dangerous', formed from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, at') and κίνδυνος (kíndunos, 'danger').
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-oh-KEE-say
Translations: (to) administration, (to) management, (to) stewardship, (to) a dispensation
Notes: This word refers to the act of administering, managing, or governing something, often in a household or a larger organization. It can also denote a specific arrangement or plan, particularly in a divine context, referring to a 'dispensation' or a period of time during which a particular divine plan is being worked out. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through') and οἴκησις (oikēsis, 'dwelling, management').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΣΙΣ
G5618, G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: OHS-per-AH-gah-thos
Translations: just as good, even as good, exactly as good, as a good (one)
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb/conjunction 'ὥσπερ' (hosper), meaning 'just as' or 'even as', and the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good' or 'noble'. Together, it means 'just as good' or 'even as good'. It describes something or someone as being good in the same manner or to the same extent as something else. It functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb or an adjective modifying a noun, depending on context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G4399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAH-tays
Translations: protector, patron, leader, chief, a protector, a patron, a leader, a chief
Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before or presides over others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It can describe a person in authority who offers protection or guidance, or someone who manages affairs. It is a compound word, formed from πρό (pros, 'before, in front of') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ (prostatēs) is derived from the Greek verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to stand before, to preside over, to protect'. This verb itself is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before, in front of') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, the noun literally means 'one who stands before'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAH-noss
Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot
Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.
G0714
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Infinitive
Sounds like: ar-KEIS-thai
Translations: to be content, to be satisfied, to be sufficient, to suffice
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αρκέω'. It means to be content with something, to be satisfied, or to find something sufficient. It often takes a dative object, indicating what one is content or satisfied with.
Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'αρκέω' (arkéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρκέω' meaning 'to ward off, to be strong enough'. It developed the sense of being sufficient or content.
G5092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G4378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tays-pros-ay-go-REE-as
Translations: (of) address, (of) appellation, (of) title, (of) a name
Notes: This is a compound noun in the genitive singular form, meaning 'of address,' 'of appellation,' or 'of title.' It refers to the act of addressing someone, or the name or title by which someone is called. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'the honor of the title' or 'the power of the name.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΗΓΟΡΙΑ (prosegoria) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuo), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim.' Thus, it literally means 'a speaking to' or 'a proclamation towards,' evolving to mean 'address' or 'appellation.'
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G4229
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G3956, G591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-see-nah-po-DOH-sayn
Translations: to give back to all, to repay to all, to restore to all
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the adjective 'πᾶς' (all, every) and the future active infinitive of the verb 'ἀποδίδωμι' (to give back, repay, restore). It means 'to give back to all' or 'to repay to all'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to complete the meaning of another verb or as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive, Dative Plural (implied recipient)
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3357
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-oss
Translations: moderate, modest, reasonable, temperate, a moderate one, a modest one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being moderate, modest, or reasonable, implying a sense of balance and not going to extremes. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, suggesting they are temperate and well-balanced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'due measure'. It describes something that is within proper bounds or limits.
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G2425
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NON
Translations: sufficient, enough, adequate, competent, worthy, considerable, many, much, a sufficient thing, an adequate thing
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can also refer to a considerable quantity or number of something, meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to indicate that something meets a required standard or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
G5262, G4997
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIG-ma-so-fro-SOO-nes
Translations: of an example of self-control, of a pattern of moderation, of a type of prudence
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ' (hypodeigma), meaning 'example' or 'pattern', and 'ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ' (sōphrosynē), meaning 'self-control' or 'moderation'. Together, it refers to an example or pattern of self-control, moderation, or prudence. It describes something or someone that embodies these virtues.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-KAY-sthai
Translations: to lie before, to be set before, to be proposed, to be at hand, to be available, to be present, to be obvious
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'προκεῖμαι' (prokeimai). It means 'to lie before' or 'to be set before', often implying something that is presented for consideration, choice, or action. It can also mean 'to be at hand' or 'to be available', indicating something that is present and accessible. In some contexts, it can mean 'to be obvious' or 'to be clear'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΙ
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0518
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PANG-gei-len
Translations: he announced, he reported, he told, he declared, he brought word
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō). It means 'he announced,' 'he reported,' or 'he told.' It is used to describe the action of someone conveying a message or information to others, often with the sense of bringing news from one place to another. It is a compound word, combining the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from') with the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce' or 'to report').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apangellō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, the word literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report from,' emphasizing the source or origin of the message.
G0067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs
Translations: Agrippa
Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G0611
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-KREE-nah-toh
Translations: answered, replied
Notes: This verb means 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is often used in narratives to indicate a response to a question, statement, or situation. It can be used with a dative object to indicate to whom the answer is given.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-strah-toh
Translations: to Kaistratos, for Kaistratos
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It would be used in a sentence to mean 'to Kaistratos' or 'for Kaistratos'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Kaistratos is of Greek origin, meaning 'army ruler' or 'commander of the army', derived from 'κᾶις' (kais), an old form of 'καίω' (kaio) meaning 'to burn' (perhaps related to 'battle' or 'ardor'), and 'στρατός' (stratos) meaning 'army'.
G1106
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-maiss
Translations: opinions, judgments, purposes, counsels, decisions, intentions, thoughts, minds
Notes: This word refers to opinions, judgments, or purposes. It can describe a person's thoughts, intentions, or the decisions they make. It is often used in the plural to refer to a collection of ideas or a group's collective judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΑΙΣ, ΔΟΞΑΙΣ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑΙΣ
G0018
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-ga-THAIS
Translations: good, useful, noble, virtuous, excellent, beneficial
Notes: This word describes something as good, excellent, or beneficial. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a positive quality or characteristic. For example, it can describe good deeds, good people, or good things in general.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-POY-thoo-ee-ah
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, a woman who trusts, she who trusts
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having come to trust'. It describes a state of confidence or reliance that has been established. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action that has already occurred and resulted in a present state. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and nominative, typically referring to a female subject who is in a state of trust or confidence.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΣΑ
G1397
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LI-ah
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, a slavery, a servitude, a bondage
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of being in bondage. It describes the service or submission owed by a slave or servant to a master, or a state of subjection. It can be used to describe literal slavery or a metaphorical state of being enslaved to something, such as sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G1595
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-koo-SEE-on
Translations: voluntary, willing, freewill, a freewill offering, a voluntary offering
Notes: This word describes something that is done or given voluntarily, willingly, or of one's own free will, rather than under compulsion or obligation. It is often used in the context of offerings or sacrifices made to God, indicating that they are not forced but are a spontaneous act of devotion. It can also refer to a person who is willing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἔκων (hekōn), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. It describes an action or state that proceeds from one's own will.
G5278, G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ookh-yoo-poh-MEH-neen
Translations: not to endure, not to remain, not to bear, not to suffer
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ̓Χ (not) and the verb ΥΠΟΜΕΝΕΙΝ (to endure, to remain, to bear, to suffer). Therefore, it means 'not to endure' or 'not to remain'. It describes an action of refusing to tolerate or stay in a particular situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sen
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound with the ears. In this form, it indicates that a single person or thing performed the action of hearing in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G3825, G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAH-lin-EP-emp-sen
Translations: sent back, sent again, sent him back, sent it back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'πάλιν' (palin), meaning 'again' or 'back', and 'ἔπεμψεν' (epempsen), which is the aorist active indicative third person singular of 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'he/she/it sent back' or 'he/she/it sent again'. It describes an action of sending something or someone to a previous location or in a repeated manner.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
G0051
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pang-geh-LOON-tah
Translations: about to report, about to announce, about to bring back word, about to tell, about to declare
Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or intended to happen. It describes someone who is going to report, announce, or bring back a message. It is often used to describe a messenger or someone tasked with delivering information.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G4277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRO-doo-NAI
Translations: to betray, to give up, to hand over, to deliver up
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to betray' or 'to hand over'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, forth) and 'δίδωμι' (to give). It is used to describe the act of giving someone or something over, often in a treacherous or surrendering manner, such as betraying a person or handing over a city to an enemy.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Its etymology reflects the action of 'giving forth' or 'giving over' to someone or something, which evolved into the sense of betrayal or surrender.
G3305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MEN-toos
Translations: certainly, indeed, however, nevertheless, of course, surely
Notes: This word is an adverb used to emphasize a statement, often meaning 'certainly' or 'indeed'. It can also introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'however' or 'nevertheless', especially when following a concessive clause. It is a compound word formed from the particles μέν (men) and τοι (toi).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a compound of the particles μέν (men), which indicates a contrast or concession, and τοι (toi), which adds emphasis or affirmation. It developed from these two elements to convey a sense of certainty or strong affirmation, often in a contrasting context.
G3673
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-moh-noh-EE-sahn-tahs
Translations: having agreed, having been of one mind, those who agreed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having agreed' or 'having been of one mind'. It describes a group of people who have come to a mutual understanding or agreement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the circumstances of an action. In this form, it is accusative masculine plural.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΟΜΟΦΡΟΝΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ὁμονοέω (homonoeō) is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think the same' or 'to be of one mind'.
G5278
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-noy
Translations: endure, remain, persevere, wait, bear up, stand firm
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'hypomenō', meaning to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulty or opposition, often with the sense of patiently waiting or bearing up under a burden. It can be used to describe someone who continues to stand firm despite challenges.
Inflection: Present, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word 'hypomenō' is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (meaning 'under' or 'beneath') and 'menō' (meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'). Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', which gives rise to its meaning of enduring or persevering.
G4170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-le-ME-seen
Translations: to wage war, to fight, to make war
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As an infinitive, it functions similarly to 'to fight' in English, often expressing purpose or result, or acting as the subject or object of another verb. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They decided to fight' or 'It is necessary to wage war'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G0210, G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-kohn PROSS
Translations: unwilling, involuntary, to, toward, with, against
Notes: This appears to be two separate Koine Greek words, 'ἈΚΩΝ' (akōn) and 'ΠΡΟΣ' (pros), written together without a space. 'ἈΚΩΝ' is an adjective meaning 'unwilling' or 'involuntary', describing someone who acts without their consent or desire. 'ΠΡΟΣ' is a versatile preposition that can mean 'to', 'toward', 'with', or 'against', depending on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it often indicates direction 'to' or 'toward'.
Inflection: ἈΚΩΝ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine. ΠΡΟΣ: Does not inflect (preposition).
Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HEE-kis-tah
Translations: least of all, by no means, not at all, certainly not
Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. It indicates the absolute minimum or the lowest degree of something. It is used to express negation in the strongest possible terms, often translated as 'not at all' or 'by no means'. It can also mean 'least of all' when comparing multiple things.
Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the adjective ὀλίγος (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few'. ἥκιστα is the superlative form, meaning 'least'.
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LOY-toh
Translations: would wish, would want, would desire, would intend, would purpose
Notes: This word means to wish, want, or desire something. It implies a deliberate and considered choice or intention, rather than a sudden impulse. It is often used in conditional clauses or to express a potential action, indicating what someone would do if they had the choice or intention.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G1163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEIN
Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
G3305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G1166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ap-oh-deekh-THAY-nai
Translations: to be demonstrated beforehand, to be proven beforehand, to be shown beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes πρό (pro-, 'before') and ἀπό (apo-, 'from, away from') combined with the verb δεικνύμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to prove'). It means 'to be shown, proven, or demonstrated in advance' or 'to be appointed beforehand'. It is used to indicate that something has been established or made clear prior to a particular event or discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G4171, G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mo-KHO-ri-on
Translations: war-place, battlefield, a battlefield, war-zone, a war-zone
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'polemos' (war) and 'chōrion' (place or region). It refers to a place where war is fought, a battlefield, or a war-zone. It is used to designate the specific location of military conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G1854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: outside, out, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3741
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: O-see-ON
Translations: holy, righteous, pious, devout, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, righteous, or pious, particularly in relation to divine law or religious duty. It signifies that which is consecrated to God, or morally pure and upright. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are in accordance with divine will or religious principles.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KAH-koh-boo-lee-ah-noh-moh-FY-loh
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a very long, possibly garbled, or highly unusual compound word in Koine Greek. It is not a recognized word in standard lexicons. It seems to be a compound of several elements: 'κακο-' (kako-, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'), 'βουλιαν' (boulian, possibly related to 'βουλή' meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'), 'νομο-' (nomo-, meaning 'law' or 'custom'), and 'φυλω' (phylo, possibly related to 'φυλή' meaning 'tribe' or 'race'). Given its structure, it might be a unique coinage or a misspelling/typographical error. If it were a valid compound, it would likely refer to something like 'evil counsel of a law-tribe' or 'evil planning concerning a law-tribe', but this is highly speculative.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: It's not clear what the etymology of this word is, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is likely a unique compound or a textual error.
G5408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NOH
Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ
G3392
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-A-ee-nes-thahee
Translations: to be defiled, to be polluted, to be contaminated, to be stained
Notes: This word is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb μιαίνω. It means to be defiled, polluted, or contaminated, often in a moral or ritual sense, but can also refer to physical defilement. It describes the state of becoming unclean or impure.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word μιαίνω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stain' or 'to smear'.
G5087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-meh-nee
Translations: sacred precincts, sacred enclosures, temples, shrines
Notes: This word refers to a piece of land cut off or set apart, especially for a god or a ruler. It denotes a sacred enclosure, a sanctuary, or a temple precinct. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple such sacred spaces or shrines.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ, ΒΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to cut off', referring to a piece of land 'cut off' or set apart for a specific purpose, especially a sacred one.
G3968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss
Translations: (of) fatherland, (of) homeland, (of) native country, (of) ancestral land
Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or heritage. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the fatherland' or 'belonging to the homeland'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΣ, ΠΟΛΕΩΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oo-NAH-koo-sas
Translations: not having heard, having not heard
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'not having heard' or 'having not heard'. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐκ (ouk, 'not') and the verb ἀκούω (akouō, 'to hear'). It describes an action that occurred in the past and is completed, indicating a state of not having received information through hearing.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1010
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEF-tays
Translations: counselors, councilors, senators, members of council, to counselors, to councilors, to senators, to members of council
Notes: This word refers to members of a council or senate, often in a governmental or advisory capacity. It is used to describe individuals who serve as advisors or decision-makers within a deliberative body. In the provided context, it refers to a group of advisors or friends who are consulted for their counsel.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΙ, ΓΕΡΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ
G3342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-KLEE-too
Translations: of a senate, of the senate, of a council, of the council
Notes: This word refers to a council or assembly, particularly a senate. It is used to denote the governing body, often in a political context, such as the Roman Senate. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the senate' or 'belonging to the senate'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΥ
G4757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tone
Translations: of soldiers, of a soldier
Notes: This word refers to soldiers or military personnel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'the weapons of the soldiers' or 'the actions of a soldier'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4685
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having drawn, having pulled out, having torn, having plucked, having rent
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies the action of drawing something out, such as a sword from its sheath, or pulling something apart.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΥΣΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of drawing or pulling.
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: XEE-foss
Translations: sword, a sword
Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dres
Translations: men
Notes: This word means 'men' and is the plural form of 'man'. It refers to adult male human beings. In Koine Greek, it is often used generally to refer to people, especially in a collective sense, or specifically to males.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΙ
G0994
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BO-eh-sen
Translations: he cried out, he shouted, he called out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to call aloud.' It describes a loud vocalization, often indicating urgency, distress, or a strong command. It is used to describe someone making a loud sound with their voice.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word βοάω (boao) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a shout.
G4968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soos-trah-tee-OH-tai
Translations: fellow soldiers, comrades in arms
Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'fellow soldier' or 'comrade in arms'. It is formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. It refers to someone who serves alongside another in military service, emphasizing shared experience and camaraderie. It is often used as a form of address among soldiers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'στρατιώτης' (stratiōtēs), meaning 'soldier'. 'Στρατιώτης' itself derives from 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-THON-tes
Translations: having suffered, having endured, having experienced, suffering, enduring, experiencing
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō), meaning 'to suffer,' 'to endure,' or 'to experience.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having suffered' or 'those who suffered,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-del-fok-toh-NEIN
Translations: to commit fratricide, to murder a brother, to kill a brother
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to kill a brother' or 'to commit fratricide'. It is formed from 'ἀδελφός' (brother) and 'κτείνω' (to kill). It describes the act of one sibling killing another. It is used in contexts discussing the grave sin or crime of killing a brother.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΦΟΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother', and κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. It literally means 'to brother-kill'.
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: voo-LOH-meh-thah
Translations: we wish, we want, we desire, we intend
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', or 'to intend'. It expresses a deliberate and considered desire or purpose, often implying a choice or decision. It is frequently used with an infinitive to indicate what is wished or intended.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2804
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo
Translations: of Claudius
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.
G4773
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G3729
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hor-MAHN
Translations: to rush, to urge on, to set in motion, to impel
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁρμάω'. It means to rush forward, to move with impetuosity, or to set something in motion. It can also mean to urge someone on or to incite them to action. It describes a forceful or sudden movement or a strong impulse.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root 'ὁρμή' (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse'.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: EKH-on-tes
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ah
Translations: emperor, an emperor, autocrat, commander, a commander
Notes: This word refers to an absolute ruler, an emperor, or a supreme commander. It is a compound word derived from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone with supreme authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G3463
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEM-fthay-nye
Translations: to blame, to find fault, to complain, to censure
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'μέμφομαι' (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. It is used to express the action of being blamed or censured. For example, one might say 'it is not to be blamed' or 'to be found fault with'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΨΕΓΩ
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non
Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAH-oo-tah
Translations: so much, so many, such, so great, as much, as many
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'so much,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is as great as, or corresponds to, something previously mentioned or understood. It can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns. For example, it might be used to say 'so many things' or 'so much trouble.'
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G3696
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lon
Translations: of arms, of weapons, of armor, of implements, of tools
Notes: This word refers to instruments or tools of any kind, but most commonly to weapons, arms, or armor used in warfare. It can also refer to implements or tools in a broader sense. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of" or implying a relationship to the arms/weapons.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΠΑΝΟΠΛΙΑ
G5562
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-REH-in
Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loh-men
Translations: we are about to, we are going to, we intend to, we are destined to
Notes: This word is the first person plural present active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It functions as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action is imminent, intended, or destined to occur. It often translates to "to be about to" or "to be going to" and is typically followed by an infinitive verb.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3778, G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TAH-oo-tah-ay-PONE
Translations: having said these things, saying these things, after saying these things
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ταῦτα' (tauta), meaning 'these things' or 'this', and 'εἰπών' (eipōn), the aorist active participle of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'having said'. Therefore, the compound word means 'having said these things' or 'saying these things'. It functions as a participle, describing an action completed before or concurrent with the main verb, often translated as 'after saying these things' or 'when he had said these things'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ ΤΑΥΤΑ, ΕἸΠΩΝ ΤΑΥΤΑ
G3319
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-sees
Translations: middle, midst, (of) middle, (of) midst
Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle or in the midst of something else. It is often used to indicate a central position or a point in time. For example, it can refer to the middle of a group of people, the middle of a journey, or the middle of the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ
G3729
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-sen
Translations: rushed, hurried, launched, impelled, charged
Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful movement, often implying a strong impulse or a rapid advance. It is used to indicate that someone or something moved quickly and decisively, often with a specific goal or direction in mind, such as rushing into battle or launching a ship.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4968, G2155
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: sys-trah-tee-OH-tas eh-fel-KO-meh-nos
Translations: fellow soldiers, dragging along, drawing along, pulling along, attracting
Notes: This is a compound word formed by joining two distinct words: 'συνστρατιώτας' (systratiōtas) and 'ἐφελκόμενος' (ephelkomenos). 'Συνστρατιώτας' means 'fellow soldiers' and is the accusative plural form of 'συνστρατιώτης'. 'Ἐφελκόμενος' is the present middle/passive participle of 'ἐφελκω', meaning 'dragging along', 'drawing along', or 'pulling along'. When combined, it describes the action of dragging or pulling fellow soldiers along, or perhaps attracting them.
Inflection: ΣΥΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine. ἘΦΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Singular, Nominative, Masculine.
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΕΛΚΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G2145
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PAH-tree-dai
Translations: nobles, aristocrats, well-born
Notes: This word refers to members of the nobility or aristocracy, indicating individuals of high birth or distinguished lineage. It is used to describe a class of people who hold a privileged social status.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΑΤΡΙΔΗΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and πατρίς (patris), meaning 'fatherland' or 'ancestry'. Thus, it literally means 'of good ancestry' or 'well-born'.
G3916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G0621, G4022
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-POH-lip-sin peh-ree-DEH-ohs
Translations: abandonment, a leaving, a deficiency, fearfully, very fearfully, with great fear
Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase of two words: 'ἀπόλειψιν' (apoleipsin) and 'περιδέως' (perideos). 'Ἀπόλειψιν' is a noun meaning 'abandonment,' 'leaving,' or 'deficiency.' It describes the act of leaving something behind or a state of lacking. 'Περιδέως' is an adverb meaning 'fearfully' or 'with great fear.' When combined, it could imply 'abandonment with great fear' or 'a fearful deficiency.' It's important to note that these words are typically written separately in Koine Greek, so their concatenation here might indicate a specific textual tradition, a scribal error, or a unique compound meaning not commonly attested.
Inflection: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΨΙΝ: Accusative, Singular, Feminine. ΠΕΡΙΔΕΩΣ: Does not inflect (adverb).
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΙΨΙΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΩΣ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-khon
Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').
G0861
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-this
Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.
G652
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-tro-FEE
Translations: turning away, turning back, turning, return, a turning away, a turning back
Notes: This word refers to the act of turning away from something or someone, or turning back to a place or state. It can describe a physical movement of returning or a metaphorical turning away from a path or belief. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΨΙΣ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “to turn away, avert”), from ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “to turn”).
G4992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-os
Translations: saving, delivering, bringing salvation, salutary, a saving, a delivering
Notes: This word describes something that brings salvation, deliverance, or safety. It can refer to a person, an act, or a quality that is beneficial for salvation or well-being. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God's saving power or the means by which salvation is achieved.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer', which itself comes from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'.
G2716
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-FAH-ee-neh-toh
Translations: appeared, was appearing, became visible, was shown, was made clear
Notes: This word describes something that was appearing, becoming visible, or being shown. It is often used to indicate that something became evident or clear, or that someone was revealed in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3598
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G4700
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PAY-gon-toh
Translations: they were hurrying, they were hastening, they were eager
Notes: This word describes the action of hurrying, hastening, or being eager to do something. It implies a sense of urgency or pressing forward. It is often used to describe a group of people moving quickly or with great zeal towards a goal.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
G5221
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAN-ton
Translations: they were meeting, they were coming to meet, they were going to meet
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'hypantaō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to meet', 'to come to meet', or 'to go to meet' someone or something. It often implies an encounter, sometimes with the purpose of welcoming or confronting. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people in the past who were in the process of meeting someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'hypantaō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'hypo' (under, from below) and the verb 'antaō' (to meet, to come face to face). It literally means 'to meet from below' or 'to come up to meet'.
G4253
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEI-khoos
Translations: of a wall, of a city wall, of a fortification
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive structure like a city wall or a fortification. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a wall, such as 'the strength of a wall' or 'the top of a wall'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΙΣΜΑ
G1131
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gym-NOYS
Translations: to the naked, to the poorly clothed, to the unclothed, to the destitute
Notes: This word describes someone who is naked, unclothed, or poorly clothed. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who is destitute or lacking necessary provisions. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action, such as giving clothes to those who are naked.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΙΣ, ΑΠΛΟΙΣ
G3162
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KSEE-feh-sin
Translations: (to) swords, (with) swords, (by) swords
Notes: This word refers to swords, which are weapons with a long blade used for cutting or thrusting. As a dative plural form, it indicates the instrument by which an action is performed, or the indirect object to which something is directed. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'by means of swords' or 'with swords'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-dro-TEH-ron
Translations: more vehement, more violent, more intense, more exceedingly, more strongly, more vehemently, more violently, more intensely, more exceedingly, more strongly
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'σφοδρός' (sphodros), meaning 'vehement' or 'intense'. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'more vehement' or 'more intense'. As an adverb, it describes an action being done 'more vehemently' or 'more intensely'. It indicates a greater degree of force, intensity, or excess.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G2850
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: koh-lah-KEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: flattering, fawning, pleasing, courting favor
Notes: This word describes the act of flattering or fawning over someone, often insincerely, to gain favor or advantage. It implies a servile or obsequious manner, seeking to please through excessive praise or attention. It is used to describe those who are engaged in such behavior.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΩΠΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax), meaning 'flatterer'. The verb form means 'to act as a flatterer'.
G2532, G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G2793
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-sai
Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be imperiled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be in danger,' 'to run a risk,' or 'to venture.' It describes the act of facing peril or putting oneself in a risky situation. It is often used to indicate that someone is on the verge of experiencing something dangerous or harmful.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΙΝ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΑ
G4254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: proh-AH-gon-tas
Translations: leading, going before, going forward, advancing, bringing forth, leading on, bringing out, going on ahead
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, meaning "to lead forth" or "to go before." It describes someone or something that is currently leading, going ahead, or advancing. It can be used to indicate a person or group that is taking the lead, moving forward, or preceding others in action or location.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead"). It literally means "to lead before" or "to go before."
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: prin-GNO-nai
Translations: before knowing, before understanding
Notes: This word appears to be a compound word formed from 'πρίν' (prin), meaning 'before', and 'γνῶναι' (gnōnai), which is the aorist infinitive of 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. However, the spelling 'ΠΡΙΝΓΝΩΝΑΙ' is highly unusual and likely a misspelling or a garbled form of 'πρὶν γνῶναι', which would mean 'before knowing' or 'before understanding'. It is not a standard Koine Greek word. If it were correctly spelled as 'πρὶν γνῶναι', it would function as a temporal phrase indicating an action occurring prior to the act of knowing or understanding.
Inflection: Does not inflect (likely a phrase or compound of an adverb and an infinitive)
G3730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-MEN
Translations: impulse, a rush, an attack, a desire, an urge
Notes: This word refers to a strong internal urge, impulse, or desire that leads to action. It can also describe a sudden rush or an attack, indicating a forceful movement or onset. It is used to convey the idea of a powerful drive or momentum.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΜΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
G4327, G0000
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Proper Noun
Sounds like: pros-dra-MOHN ah-GRIP-pas
Translations: Agrippas having run to, Agrippas running to, Agrippas having rushed to
Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the aorist active participle of the verb 'προστρέχω' (prostrechō), meaning 'to run to' or 'to rush towards', and the proper noun 'Ἀγρίππας' (Agrippas), which is a personal name. The phrase describes Agrippas as having performed the action of running or rushing towards something or someone. It functions as a descriptive phrase indicating an action completed by Agrippas.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for both parts)
G2794
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-nev-mah
Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk
Notes: This word refers to a danger, peril, or risk. It describes a situation or event that presents a threat or potential harm. It is often used in contexts where there is an impending or existing threat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΙΑ
G4234
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen
Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1508
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ay-MAY
Translations: except, unless, but, save, only, if not
Notes: This is a compound particle formed from the conditional particle 'εἰ' (if) and the negative particle 'μή' (not). It is used to introduce an exception, meaning 'except' or 'unless'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'but'. It often introduces a condition that, if not met, leads to a certain outcome.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
G2722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TAS-khoy
Translations: hold back, restrain, stop, occupy, possess, seize, take possession of, hold fast, keep, detain, hold down, check, hinder, prevent, come to, arrive at, reach
Notes: This word is the aorist optative active third person singular form of the verb κατέχω (katechō). It generally means to hold back, restrain, or stop something, or to occupy and possess. It can also mean to hold fast or keep something, or to detain someone. In a nautical context, it can mean to come to or arrive at a place. The optative mood often expresses a wish or a potential action, especially in a conditional clause, as seen in the example usage 'if war should stop'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word κατέχω (katechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold down' or 'to hold against'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PAH-tree-das
Translations: nobleman, a nobleman, aristocrat, an aristocrat
Notes: This word refers to a person of noble birth or an aristocrat. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πατρίς' (patris), meaning 'fatherland' or 'ancestry'. It is used to describe someone belonging to the upper class or a distinguished family.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΣ
G3089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-ly-KOH-tohn
Translations: of having loosed, of having released, of having destroyed, of having dissolved
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of the Koine Greek word "λελυκότων" (lelykotōn), which is the genitive plural masculine/neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb "λύω" (lyō). The verb "λύω" means to loose, release, untie, destroy, or dissolve. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, often translated as "those who have loosed" or "of those who have been loosed," depending on the context and voice.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sas
Translations: having destroyed, having lost, having ruined, having perished, having killed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' 'to ruin,' or 'to perish.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone who has completed the action of destroying, losing, or perishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΣΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΩΛΕΚΩΣ
Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.'
G2902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TEH-in
Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G4021
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-OP-ton
Translations: conspicuous, a conspicuous, visible, easily seen, prominent, a prominent
Notes: This word describes something that is easily seen or stands out, often due to its elevated position or prominence. It implies visibility and a commanding view. It can be used to describe a place, an object, or even a person who is highly visible or notable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning "around" or "about," and ὀπτός (optos), meaning "visible" or "seen." It literally means "visible all around" or "seen from all sides."
G2047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-as
Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of solitude, of loneliness
Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of solitude or loneliness. It is often used in the context of remote areas or places lacking human presence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.
G1510, G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: EH-soy-toh-ba-si-LEFS
Translations: might be king, would be king, might be a king, would be a king
Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the verb 'ἔσοιτο' (esoito) and the noun 'βασιλεύς' (basileus). 'ἔσοιτο' is the 3rd person singular optative middle/passive of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be', and translates to 'might be' or 'would be'. 'βασιλεύς' is a noun meaning 'king'. Together, the phrase means 'might be king' or 'would be king'. The optative mood often expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action.
Inflection: ἔσοιτο: 3rd person singular, Optative, Middle/Passive; βασιλεύς: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G2722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-khen
Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G3730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-MAS
Translations: impulses, attacks, desires, a violent motion, an impulse, an attack, a desire
Notes: This word refers to a violent motion, a strong impulse, an onset, or an attack. It can also denote a strong desire or passion. In a sentence, it describes a forceful or sudden movement, either physical or emotional. For example, it might be used to describe the 'attacks' of the wicked or the 'impulses' that drive someone's actions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΜΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- meaning 'to flow, to rush'. It describes a strong, forward motion or impulse.
G4757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KOO
Translations: of a soldier, of military, of the army, military
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a soldier' or 'military'. It describes something related to soldiers, military affairs, or the army. It is often used to refer to military personnel, equipment, or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G4327
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: receives, accepts, awaits, expects, is received, is accepted, is awaited, is expected
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to receive or accept something, often with an implication of welcoming or waiting for it. It can also mean to await or expect something or someone. It is used in sentences where someone is receiving, accepting, or anticipating an action or object.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don
Translations: camp, an army, an encampment
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.
G5365
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-nee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: showing kindness, being friendly, treating kindly, having shown kindness, having been friendly, having treated kindly
Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'showing kindness' or 'treating someone kindly'. It describes an action of being friendly or benevolent towards others. It is often used to describe someone who has already performed an act of kindness or friendliness.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ, ΕΥΝΟΕΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (PHILOS), meaning 'dear, friendly', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (PHRONEŌ), meaning 'to think, to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to be kindly minded' or 'to think kindly'.
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AY-ee
Translations: he was going out, he was coming out, he went out, he came out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside one, or departing from a location. It is often used to indicate a person or thing exiting a building, a region, or a state.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-tee-kah
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.
G2380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: THOO-sone
Translations: sacrificing, about to sacrifice, one who sacrifices, a sacrificer
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an action that is ongoing or about to happen. It describes someone who is in the act of sacrificing or is characterized as a sacrificer. It can function adjectivally or substantively.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΘΥΤΗΣ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, with, by, of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can indicate various relationships, including location (around, near), topic (about, concerning), cause (for, on account of), or association (with, by). Its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about' or 'concerning'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΔΙΑ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'περί' (peri) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward, through'. It is related to other words indicating movement or position around something.
G5468
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-ris-TEE-ree-ah
Translations: thank offering, thank offerings, thanksgiving, thanksgivings
Notes: This word refers to a thank offering or a sacrifice of thanksgiving. It is typically used in the plural to denote acts of gratitude or expressions of thanks, often in a religious context, such as giving thanks to God for blessings or success.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΡΙΟΣ (charistērios) is derived from the Greek word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor', and the suffix -τήριος (-tērios), which indicates something pertaining to or serving a purpose. Thus, it literally means 'pertaining to grace' or 'serving as an expression of grace/thanks'.
G2112
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohss
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word means 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action or event happens without delay, right after something else has occurred or been said. It emphasizes promptness and quickness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the adjective ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. The adverbial form indicates a direct or immediate action.
G1431
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-toh
Translations: was giving, was presenting, was bestowing, was granting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to present', 'to bestow', or 'to grant'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is also in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit (middle), or receiving the action (passive). In context, it often implies a generous or continuous act of giving.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δωρέω (dōreō) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving a gift or bestowing something.
G3967
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TRO-ah
Translations: paternal, ancestral, hereditary, of a father
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'paternal,' 'ancestral,' or 'hereditary.' It describes something that belongs to or comes from a father or ancestors, such as an inheritance or a tradition. In the provided example, it is used with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē) and modifies 'βασιλεία' (kingdom), indicating a 'hereditary kingdom' or 'ancestral kingdom.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΟΠΑΡΑΔΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πατρῷος' (patrōios) is derived from 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father.' It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TEE-thays
Translations: adding, putting to, increasing, giving besides, continuing, a continuing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to increase.' It can also imply 'to give besides' or 'to continue' doing something. It is often used in contexts where something is being augmented or joined to something else, or where an action is being continued or repeated.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ
G1855
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh-then
Translations: outside, from outside, outwardly, without
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'outside' or 'from outside'. It describes something that is external or comes from an external source. It can be used to specify where an action takes place or where something originates.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩ
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G0828, G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ow-goo-STOO-doh-THEY-sas
Translations: of those given by Augustus, given by Augustus
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Augustus' (Αὐγούστου) in the genitive case and 'given' (δοθείσας), which is a perfect passive participle from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The combined word means 'of those given by Augustus' or 'given by Augustus'. It describes something that was bestowed or granted by Augustus.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Singular
G2264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-day
Translations: Herod, to Herod, for Herod
Notes: This is the name Herod, a common name for several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Herod' or 'for Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5148
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: trah-khoh-NEE-tin
Translations: Trachonitis
Notes: Trachonitis is a rocky region located south of Damascus and east of Gaulanitis, known for its rugged terrain. It was part of the tetrarchy of Philip, son of Herod the Great, and is mentioned in historical texts as a specific geographical area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Greek τραχών (trachon), meaning 'rocky place' or 'rough ground', referring to the region's rugged landscape. The suffix -ιτις (-itis) is common for place names.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ow-rah-NEE-tin
Translations: Auranitis, of Auranitis
Notes: This word is an adjective referring to something or someone from Auranitis, a region in ancient Syria. It describes a quality or origin related to that specific geographical area. For example, it could be used to describe a person from Auranitis or something belonging to the region of Auranitis.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G2087, G932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ran-ba-see-LEH-ee-an
Translations: another kingdom, a different kingdom
Notes: This is a compound phrase meaning "another kingdom" or "a different kingdom." It combines the adjective "another/different" with the noun "kingdom." It is used to refer to a kingdom that is distinct from one previously mentioned or implied. For example, it could be used in a sentence like, "He sought another kingdom," indicating a different realm or dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3082
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: loo-SAH-nee-oo
Translations: of Lysanias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Lysanias, a historical figure who was the tetrarch of Abilene. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Lysanias' or 'from Lysanias'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From a Greek name meaning 'deliverer' or 'one who sets free'. It is derived from the Greek word λύσις (lysis), meaning 'a loosening' or 'deliverance'.
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn
Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G1218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAY-moh
Translations: (to) the people, (to) a people, (to) the populace, (to) a populace
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'populace'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the people. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'he spoke to the people'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1297
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHG-mah-tee
Translations: (to) ordinance, (to) decree, (to) edict, (to) command
Notes: This word refers to an official order, decree, or command issued by an authority. It is often used in contexts where a ruler or governing body issues a formal directive that must be obeyed. For example, it could be used to describe a royal decree or a legal ordinance.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G1432
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo
Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing
Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.
G0758
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khoo-sin
Translations: (to) rulers, (to) chiefs, (to) magistrates, (to) authorities
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, such as rulers, leaders, or magistrates. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating that the action or relationship is directed towards or concerns these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΑΙΣ
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G1749, G1178
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: eng-kha-RAX-an-tas-DEL-toys
Translations: having engraved on tablets, having inscribed on tablets, having written on tablets
Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐγχαράσσω' (encharassō), meaning 'to engrave' or 'to inscribe', and the dative plural of the noun 'δέλτος' (deltos), meaning 'tablet' or 'writing tablet'. The phrase describes the action of someone having engraved or inscribed something onto tablets. It implies a completed action with a lasting result.
Inflection: Participle: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural; Noun: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5470
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KAI-s
Translations: (to) bronze, (to) brazen, (to) of bronze
Notes: This word describes something made of bronze or brass. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object. For example, it could describe bronze tablets or brazen vessels.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΚΕΟΣ
G1394
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-sin
Translations: a giving, gift, a present, distribution
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or a gift itself. It can be used in contexts where something is being presented, bestowed, or distributed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G0394
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-THEY-nai
Translations: to dedicate, to set up, to offer, to refer, to lay before
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive active form of the verb ἀνατίθημι. It means to dedicate something, to set it up, or to offer it, often in a religious context. It can also mean to refer something to someone or to lay a matter before them for consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ἈΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, to place').
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G80
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-dane
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea under Roman suzerainty, most notably Herod the Great. It is used to identify the specific individual as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAM-bros
Translations: son-in-law, a son-in-law, bridegroom, a bridegroom, relative by marriage, a relative by marriage
Notes: This word refers to a male relative by marriage, most commonly a son-in-law. It can also refer to a bridegroom. It is used to describe a man who has married into a family, establishing a familial connection through marriage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to marry' or 'to unite'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ber-NEE-kee
Translations: Berenice
Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or garbled form of the proper noun 'Βερνίκη' (Berenice), a common name in the Hellenistic period, particularly among royalty. It refers to a specific individual, often a queen or princess. The initial 'ἨΝ' part is not standard for this name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G4924
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-oy-KOHN
Translations: dwelling with, living with, cohabiting, residing with, associating with
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, inhabit). It means to dwell together with someone, to live in the same house or place as another, or to cohabit. It can also imply a close association or companionship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΔΗΜΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kee-dee
Translations: to Chalcis, for Chalcis, Chalcis
Notes: This word refers to Chalcis, a city in Euboea, Greece, or a region associated with it. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to Chalcis' or 'for Chalcis', often used to denote location or indirect object.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5035
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TA-kheh-ohs
Translations: quickly, swiftly, soon, speedily, at once
Notes: This word describes an action performed with speed or promptness. It indicates that something happens without delay or in a rapid manner. It is often used to emphasize the urgency or immediacy of an event or command.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΤΑΧΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G5118
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SAW-tees
Translations: of so great, of such, of so much
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great', 'so much', or 'such'. It is used to describe the extent, quantity, or quality of something, indicating a high degree or magnitude. It often emphasizes the remarkable nature of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4149
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tos
Translations: wealth, riches, abundance, a wealth, a richness, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to material wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used in a general sense to describe possessions or prosperity. It can be used in sentences like 'He had great wealth' or 'The abundance of the harvest was evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: From πλέω (pleō, "to sail"), referring to the wealth gained through sea trade, or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- ("to fill").
G0067, G4330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah-pros-ER-rei
Translations: flowed to Agrippa, came to Agrippa, Agrippa received
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'Agrippa' (ἈΓΡΙΠΠΑΣ) and the verb 'proserreo' (ΠΡΟΣΕΡΡΕΩ), meaning 'to flow to' or 'to come to'. The combined word indicates that something flowed or came to Agrippa. It describes a situation where resources, wealth, or influence are being directed towards or acquired by Agrippa.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice (of ΠΡΟΣΕΡΡΕΩ), combined with the proper noun ἈΓΡΙΠΠΑ which is likely Dative or Genitive case depending on the context of the verb.
G5536
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-sin
Translations: (to) money, (to) wealth, (to) possessions, (to) things, (to) business
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'χρῆμα' (chrēma). It refers to money, wealth, possessions, or things in general. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3112
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G2697
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-REE-sah-toh
Translations: he misused, he abused, he used up, he consumed, he took advantage of
Notes: This word describes the act of using something, often in an excessive, improper, or abusive manner. It implies a complete or thorough use, which can lead to depletion or exploitation. It is often used to indicate taking full advantage of a situation or resource, sometimes to its detriment.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word καταχράομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying the action), and the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. Thus, it signifies 'to use down' or 'to use against', implying an intensive or abusive use.
G5082
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-ton
Translations: so great, so large, so important, a so great
Notes: This word is an adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It conveys the idea of 'of such a size' or 'of such a degree'. It is often used to highlight the significance or extent of a noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the suffix -οῦτος (-oûtos), which is a demonstrative pronoun suffix indicating 'this' or 'that'. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G4016
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-bah-LEIN
Translations: to throw around, to put on, to clothe, to surround, to array
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around) and the verb 'βάλλω' (to throw). It generally means to throw something around something else, which can extend to putting on clothing, surrounding a person or object, or arraying oneself in something. It implies an action of encompassing or covering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G0756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G5038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ee-khos
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or a fortress. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a physical barrier or structure is implied, such as a city wall or a dividing wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'fixing' or 'building'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G2245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-LEE-kon-an
Translations: how great, how large, how old, how much, how many
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'how great' or 'how large'. It is used to express the magnitude, age, or quantity of something, often in an exclamatory or interrogative sense. It can also mean 'how old' when referring to age. It functions similarly to 'as great as' or 'as large as' in comparative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G5055
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-LES-then
Translations: finished, completed, accomplished, having been finished, having been completed, having been accomplished
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'teleō', meaning to finish, complete, or accomplish. As a participle, it describes something that has been brought to an end or perfected. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NEE-nyoo-ton
Translations: unaccomplished, unfinished, impossible, endless, unachievable
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be brought to an end, completed, or achieved. It implies a task or situation that is either impossible to finish or seems to go on indefinitely. It can be used to describe a task that is too difficult or extensive to complete.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and the verbal adjective ἀνυτός (anytos), meaning 'achievable' or 'completable', which comes from the verb ἀνύω (anyo), 'to accomplish' or 'to finish'.
G4514
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys
Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4145
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-an
Translations: siege, a siege, besieging, blockading
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. It is often used in contexts of warfare and military strategy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-thay
Translations: was anticipated, was overtaken, was arrived at, was reached, was come to, was come upon, was prevented
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω' (phthanō). It means 'to be anticipated,' 'to be overtaken,' or 'to be arrived at/reached.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being anticipated or reached.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G5312
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoop-SO-sai
Translations: to lift up, to raise, to exalt, to elevate, to make high
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'hypsóō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to exalt'. It describes the action of raising something or someone to a higher position, either literally in space or figuratively in status or honor. It can be used in contexts of physical elevation or spiritual/social elevation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2041
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.
G5053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: teh-leoo-TAY-sas
Translations: having died, having finished, having ended, having completed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'teleutaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically 'dying' or 'finishing'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of dying or completing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτή (teleutḗ, “end, completion, death”), from τέλος (télos, “end, goal”).
G2542
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kai-SAH-reh-ah
Translations: Caesarea
Notes: Caesarea refers to several ancient cities, most notably Caesarea Maritima, a major port city built by Herod the Great on the Mediterranean coast of Judea, and Caesarea Philippi, located near the source of the Jordan River. Both cities are significant in biblical history. It is used as a geographical name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Caesarea' is derived from 'Caesar', honoring the Roman emperors. Many cities were named Caesarea throughout the Roman Empire.
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: beh-ba-see-LEH-koce
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having reigned' or 'having become king'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is used to indicate someone who has already taken on the role of a king or ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G5076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-trar-KHEE-ohn
Translations: of tetrarchs, of the tetrarchs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'tetrarch'. A tetrarch was a ruler of a quarter of a region or province, often appointed by a higher authority like the Roman emperor. The term literally means 'ruler of a fourth part' and is a compound word derived from 'tetra' (four) and 'archon' (ruler). It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to tetrarchs' or 'from tetrarchs'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G2094, G623
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-teh-see-nah-fay-GEE-sah-meh-nos
Translations: having related in years, having narrated over years, having described over years
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of ἔτος (etos), meaning 'year', and the aorist middle participle of ἀφηγεῖσθαι (aphēgeisthai), meaning 'to relate, narrate, or describe'. The combined meaning indicates someone who has related or narrated something over a period of years, or in the context of years. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own interest.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei
Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G5140
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G2954, G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ky-PROO-geh-geh-NEE-meh-nas
Translations: born from Cyprus, originated from Cyprus, having been born from Cyprus
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Cyprus' (ΚΥΠΡΟΣ) and a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born' (γίνομαι). It describes something or someone as having been born in or originating from Cyprus. It functions as an adjective or a participle, modifying a noun to indicate its place of birth or origin.
Inflection: Perfect Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural
G0959
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ber-NEE-kay
Translations: Bernice
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a woman's name. It is used to identify a specific individual named Bernice in historical or biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mar-ee-AM-meen
Translations: Mary, Miriam
Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name Miriam. It refers to several prominent women in the Bible, most notably Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1391
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: droo-SIL-lahn
Translations: Drusilla
Notes: Drusilla was a proper name, specifically referring to the youngest daughter of Herod Agrippa I. She was known for her beauty and was married to Felix, the Roman procurator of Judea. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific person in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G2932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TACE
Translations: acquired, obtained, possessed, gained, bought
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ktaomai', meaning 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to indicate the gaining of possession of something, whether by purchase, effort, or inheritance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3756, G3757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3843
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin
Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tos
Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one
Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oo
Translations: of a child, of an infant, of a baby, of a simpleton, of a fool
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or foolish, lacking understanding or discernment. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to a child' or 'of a child'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΟΥΣ, ΠΑΙΔΙΟΥ
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1885
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-AR-khee-an
Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture
Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is typically used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, rule, office”). It refers to a territory under the rule of an official.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G2012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon
Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator
Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pei
Translations: sends, is sending, sends forth, dispatches, escorts, accompanies
Notes: This word means to send, dispatch, or escort. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or message. It can also mean to accompany or conduct someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: KOO-spee-on-FAH-don
Translations: unknown
Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek or classical Greek lexicons. It is highly probable that this is a garbled word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. It could also be a very rare proper noun or a technical term not widely documented, but its structure is atypical for Greek. Without further context or clarification, its meaning and usage remain unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G1899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G5086
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-BEH-ree-on
Translations: Tiberius
Notes: This is the name of Tiberius Caesar Augustus, the second Roman Emperor. It is used to refer to the emperor himself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Tiberius is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen 'Tiberius', which was a common praenomen (first name) in ancient Rome. It is associated with the Tiber River.
G223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dron
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Alexander. It is a common name in ancient Greek and appears in various historical and biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to defend, help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. Thus, it means 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'.
G3866
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-kee-NOO-n-tes
Translations: inciting, provoking, stirring up, urging on, moving to action
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir.' Together, it means to move alongside or to stir up, often with the sense of inciting, provoking, or urging someone to action. It describes the act of prompting or encouraging someone to do something, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TON-eh-pee-KHO-ree-ohn
Translations: of the local, of the native, of the inhabitants, of the people of the country
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'among', and the noun ΧΩΡΑ (CHORA), meaning 'land' or 'country'. It describes something or someone belonging to or characteristic of a particular place or country, hence 'local' or 'native'. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin for multiple entities.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ETH-ohn
Translations: having gone, having come, going, coming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΒΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of movement.
G1515
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G1314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAX-an
Translations: they guarded, they kept, they preserved, they protected, they kept safe
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. Therefore, διεφύλαξαν means 'they guarded thoroughly' or 'they kept safe'. It describes an action of careful and complete preservation or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word διαφυλάσσω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, keep'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of guarding, implying a complete or careful preservation.
G2545
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAH-ee-oh
Translations: I burn, I light, I kindle, I consume by fire
Notes: This verb refers to the act of burning, lighting, or kindling something. It can also mean to consume or destroy by fire. It is used in contexts where fire is involved, such as lighting a lamp or burning an object.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΦΟΡΕΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΩ (kaiō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- meaning 'to burn'.
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oon
Translations: reigning, ruling, being king, a reigning one, a ruler
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to reign' or 'to be king'. It describes someone who is currently reigning or ruling. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'the one who reigns' or 'a ruler'. It indicates an ongoing action of exercising royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kee-dos
Translations: of Chalcis
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Chalcis', referring to an ancient city, particularly one on the island of Euboea in Greece, or another city of the same name in Syria. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Chalcis'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G5053
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3588, G79
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Article, Noun
Sounds like: tays-ah-del-FEE-days
Translations: of the niece, of a niece, of the sister's daughter, of a sister's daughter
Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the definite article 'the' and the noun 'niece' or 'sister's daughter'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning 'of the niece' or 'of the sister's daughter'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the house of the niece'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0009
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ber-NEE-kays
Translations: of Berenice
Notes: This is a proper feminine name, Berenice, which was common in the Hellenistic period. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Berenice'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Berenice is of Macedonian Greek origin, meaning 'bringer of victory'. It is derived from the Greek words φέρω (pherō, 'to bring') and νίκη (nikē, 'victory').
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ber-nee-kee-ah-NON
Translations: Bernicianus
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It is derived from the name Bernice (Βερνίκη), indicating a connection or relation to Bernice, possibly meaning 'son of Bernice' or 'belonging to Bernice'. It is used to refer to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΒΕΡΝΙΚΗ (Bernice) is of Macedonian origin, meaning 'victory-bringer'. ΒΕΡΝΙΚΙΑΝΟΝ is a Latinized derivative, formed with the suffix -ianus, commonly used to denote 'belonging to' or 'descendant of'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hoor-KAH-nos
Translations: Hyrcanus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a historical figure, specifically a name used by several Hasmonean rulers of Judea, most notably John Hyrcanus I and Hyrcanus II. It is used to identify these individuals in historical and biblical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Hyrcanus' is derived from Hyrcania, a region southeast of the Caspian Sea, possibly indicating an ancestral connection or a name adopted for political or cultural reasons.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: DEH-tays
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Given the context of the example usage, it appears in a phrase 'ΜΕΤΑ ΔΕΤΗΣ ΟΛΗΣ ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ', which strongly suggests a misspelling of 'ΜΕΤΑ ΔΕ ΤΗΣ ΟΛΗΣ ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ' (meta de tēs holēs dynameōs), meaning 'but with the whole army/power'. In this case, 'ΔΕΤΗΣ' would be a combination of 'ΔΕ' (de, meaning 'but' or 'and') and 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs, the genitive singular feminine definite article 'the'). If it is indeed a misspelling, then 'ΔΕΤΗΣ' itself is not a standalone word.
Inflection: Unknown
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-ras
Translations: of former, of earlier, of previous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former', 'earlier', or 'previous'. It is used to describe something that existed or happened before something else, indicating a prior state or time. For example, it could refer to a 'former covenant' or 'previous days'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G3137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees
Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.
G0713
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon
Translations: Aristobulus
Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.
G2348
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NEE-kee
Translations: had died, was dead
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to die'. Specifically, it is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it had died' or 'he/she/it was dead'. It describes an action of dying that was completed in the past before another past event.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word θνῄσκω (thnēiskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2532, G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kahee-EH-teh-ross
Translations: and another, and other, and a different one
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the adjective 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to introduce an additional or different item, person, or concept, emphasizing that it is distinct from what has already been mentioned. It functions similarly to saying 'and another one' or 'and a different one' in English.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΑΙ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G0713
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los
Translations: Aristobulus
Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G2399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace
Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person
Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-TAH-payn
Translations: Iotape
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a female personal name. It refers to a historical figure, often a princess or queen, in the ancient Near East, particularly associated with the Kingdom of Commagene or Emesa. It is used to identify a specific individual in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Iotape is of Iranian origin, likely derived from Old Persian. It was a common name among royal families in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, particularly in regions influenced by Persian culture.
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G713
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-loo
Translations: of Aristobulus
Notes: Aristobulus was a common Greek proper name, meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'. This form of the name indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of Aristobulus'. It refers to a specific person named Aristobulus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2264, G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-doo-PAI-des
Translations: Herod's children, Herod's sons
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Herod' (ΗΡΩΔΗΣ) in the genitive case and 'children' or 'sons' (ΠΑΙΔΕΣ). It refers specifically to the children or sons belonging to Herod. It is used to identify the offspring of Herod.
Inflection: Compound Noun, Plural, Nominative or Vocative
G220
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros
Translations: Alexander
Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.
G2264, G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-roh-day-geh-GO-nay-san
Translations: they had been born to Herod, they had become Herod's
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from Ἡρῴδης (Herodes), referring to Herod, and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. The full word means 'they had been born to Herod' or 'they had become Herod's'. It describes a past state of being or origin in relation to Herod.
Inflection: Compound, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-EES
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, specifically sons. It can also be used more broadly to mean children or descendants, especially in a familial or metaphorical sense, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of light'. It is used in sentences to denote a relationship of parentage or lineage.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΣ
G3962
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EI-len
Translations: he took up, he took away, he destroyed, he killed, he slew
Notes: The word ἀναιρέω generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'. ἈΝΕΙΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of this verb, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He killed him' or 'He took him away'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take up' or 'to take away'.
G223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo
Translations: of Alexander
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).
G1074
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-AH-tays
Translations: ancestor, a forefather, a progenitor
Notes: This word refers to an ancestor, a forefather, or a progenitor. It is used to denote someone from whom one is descended. It is derived from the word 'genea' meaning 'generation' or 'race'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the Greek word ΓΕΝΕΑ (genea), meaning 'generation' or 'race', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΣ (-tes), which denotes a person or agent. It refers to one who belongs to a previous generation.
G3173
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-lays
Translations: (of) great, (of) large, (of) mighty, (of) powerful
Notes: This word describes something that is large in size, great in importance, or intense in degree. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G0720
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-me-NEE-as
Translations: Armenia, of Armenia
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient country of Armenia, located in Western Asia. It is often used to denote the land or its people. In this form, it is likely the genitive singular of 'Armenia', meaning 'of Armenia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Armenia' is derived from the Old Persian 'Armina', which is the oldest attested name for the region. It is believed to have originated from the name of a legendary Armenian patriarch, Aram.
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-sen
Translations: he reigned, he ruled, he became king
Notes: This word describes the action of reigning, ruling, or becoming a king. It is commonly used in historical or narrative contexts to indicate that a person took on or exercised royal authority over a territory or people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .