2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: having succeeded, having taken over, having followed, having received in succession

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαδέχομαι', meaning 'to succeed, to take over, to follow in succession'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often implies taking over a position, office, or responsibility from someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving something in succession or passing through a line of succession.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3086

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-MEH-noh-men-on

Translations: outraging, dishonoring, destroying, corrupting, injuring, spoiling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λυμαίνω'. It means to treat with violence, to outrage, to dishonor, to destroy, to corrupt, or to injure. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is performing this action, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pex-AY-ee

Translations: he went out against, he went forth against, he proceeded against, he attacked

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπεξέρχομαι' (epexerchomai), meaning 'to go out against, to proceed against, to attack'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was going out or proceeding against something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3027, G4887

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: les-TON-soon-EL-ah-ben

Translations: of robbers, he arrested, he seized, he captured

Notes: This is a compound phrase, or two words run together without a space. It combines the genitive plural of the noun 'robber' or 'bandit' with the aorist verb 'to arrest' or 'to seize'. Therefore, it means 'he arrested the robbers' or 'he seized the bandits'. It describes an action of capturing or apprehending a group of robbers.

Inflection: ΛΗΣΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine. ΣΥΝΕΛΑΒΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΩΝ, ΠΕΙΡΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΑΒΕΤΟ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAY-ren

Translations: destroyed, corrupted, ruined, spoiled, perverted, wasted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It means to utterly destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can be used to describe physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something good. It often implies a complete and thorough destruction or perversion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sah-toh

Translations: he explained, he expounded, he narrated, he described, he related

Notes: This word means to lead out, explain, expound, narrate, or describe. It implies a detailed and thorough explanation or recounting of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications. It is used to describe someone who provides a comprehensive account or interpretation of a subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΓΓΈΛΛΩ, ΔΙΔΆΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', referring to leading out a narrative or explanation.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYN-tee-nah

Translations: which, who, whatever, whichever

Notes: This is the feminine singular accusative form of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis). It is used to introduce a relative clause, referring back to a feminine noun or pronoun in the main clause. It can be translated as 'which', 'who', 'whatever', or 'whichever', depending on the context. It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the antecedent.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: Η, ΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅστις (hostis) is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic τις (tis, 'anyone, someone'). It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the relative pronoun.

G3927

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-LEH-pen

Translations: he was neglecting, he was omitting, he was leaving aside, he was passing over, he was failing

Notes: This word describes an action of neglecting, omitting, or leaving something aside in the past. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can be used to describe someone failing to do something or passing over a detail.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4177

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-li-ti-KOYS

Translations: to the citizens, to the politicians, to the civil, to the public, to the political

Notes: This word refers to things or people related to a city (polis) or its citizens, government, and public affairs. As an adjective, it describes something as 'civil,' 'public,' or 'political.' As a noun, it can refer to 'citizens' or 'politicians.' In this inflected form, it is in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' the citizens, politicians, or political matters.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΟΣ' derives from 'ΠΟΛΙΣ' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state,' and the suffix '-ικος' (-ikos), which forms adjectives indicating 'pertaining to' or 'belonging to.' Thus, it signifies 'pertaining to the city or state.'

G2813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEP-ten

Translations: he was stealing, he used to steal, he stole, he was pilfering, he used to pilfer, he pilfered

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κλέπτω' (kleptō), meaning 'to steal' or 'to pilfer'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or habitual action in the past. So, 'ἐκλέπτεν' describes someone who was in the process of stealing, used to steal, or repeatedly stole.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'κλέπτω' (kleptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *klep-, meaning 'to steal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zen

Translations: he was plundering, he was robbing, he was pillaging, he was carrying off as spoil

Notes: This word describes the action of plundering, robbing, or carrying off spoil, often with violence or force. The form 'ΔΙΗΡΠΑΖΕΝ' is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past, such as 'he was plundering' or 'he used to plunder'. It implies a sustained act of taking possessions or property from others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

G3588, G1538

Part of Speech: Article, Adjective

Sounds like: TAS-ek-AS-ton

Translations: the (of) each, the (of) every, the (of) everyone's

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the definite article 'τὰς' (tas) and the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἕκαστος' (hekastos). It means 'the (possessions/things) of each one' or 'the (possessions/things) of everyone'. It is used to refer to something belonging to or pertaining to individual members within a group, often implying their personal belongings or affairs. In the given context, it likely refers to 'the possessions of each one'.

Inflection: Article: Accusative, Plural, Feminine; Adjective: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1520

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-fo-RAIS

Translations: contributions, payments, taxes, levies, imposts

Notes: This word refers to contributions, payments, or taxes, often in the context of financial levies or imposts. It is used to describe money or resources brought in, typically for public or communal purposes, such as taxes collected by the state or contributions made to a fund.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word Εἰσφορά (eisphora) is a compound word derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'a bringing in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-TEH-yah

Translations: robbery, a robbery, brigandage, plunder, a plunder

Notes: This word refers to the act of robbery or brigandage, often implying a violent or organized form of theft. It describes the activity of robbers or bandits, and can also refer to the plunder or spoils obtained through such acts. It is used to describe illegal and violent taking of property.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word λῃστής (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'brigand'. It describes the activity associated with a robber.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-noos

Translations: bound, tied, fettered, those who are bound, the bound ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing state or result. For example, it can refer to 'those who have been bound' or 'things that are tied up'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TRO-pon

Translations: of a steward, of a guardian, of an administrator, of a manager, of a trustee, of a tutor

Notes: This word refers to someone entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, an administrator, or a trustee. It is used in a general sense to describe someone who has oversight or charge over something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is turned over to' or 'one who is directed over', referring to someone entrusted with authority or management.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: OH-may

Translations: unknown

Notes: It is not clear what this word means. It is highly likely to be a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, as 'ΟΜΗ' is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It could potentially be a typo for 'ΟΜΟΙ' (homoi, meaning 'similar' or 'like'), or 'ΟΜΟΥ' (homou, meaning 'together' or 'at the same place'). Without further context or correction, its meaning remains uncertain.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it is likely a misspelling or an unknown form.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1201

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-moh-TEE-ree-oys

Translations: prisons, jails, dungeons

Notes: This word refers to a place of imprisonment, such as a prison, jail, or dungeon. It is a compound word derived from 'δεσμός' (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', and '-τήριον' (-tērion), a suffix indicating a place. It is used to describe the physical location where people are held captive or incarcerated.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΑΙ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', combined with the suffix -τήριον (-tērion), which denotes a place where something is done. Thus, it literally means 'a place of bonds'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G5092, G2532

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: tay-nee-KOW-tah-KAI

Translations: then also, at that time also, then even, at that time even

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb ΤΗΝΙΚΑΥΤΑ (tēnikauta), meaning "then" or "at that time," and the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning "and," "also," or "even." Together, it emphasizes that something happened at that specific time, often translated as "then also" or "at that very moment even." It is used to connect an event or action to a particular point in time, adding emphasis to the temporal connection.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΟΤΕ ΚΑΙ, ΕΙΤΑ ΚΑΙ

G3509

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-RIH-zayn

Translations: to innovate, to make innovations, to revolt, to make a revolution, to introduce new things, to stir up trouble

Notes: This word describes the act of introducing new things, often with the connotation of making changes that are radical or revolutionary. It can imply stirring up trouble or attempting to overthrow an existing order. It is used to describe actions that are novel or disruptive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. Thus, it literally means 'to act like a younger person' or 'to do something new'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of wishing, of desiring, of willing, of intending, of purposing, of wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to will', or 'to intend'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, often indicating the people or groups whose will or desire is being referred to. For example, it could be translated as 'of those who wish' or 'of the ones desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-thar-SEH-san

Translations: they were courageous, they took courage, they were bold, they dared

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be bold.' It describes an action where a group of people gained confidence or acted with boldness. It is often used to describe overcoming fear or hesitation in a challenging situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ comes from the noun ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4355, G5620

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: pros-e-LAM-ba-non-OHS-teh

Translations: they were taking to themselves so that, they were receiving so that, they were admitting so that, they were assuming so that, they were taking along so that

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΕΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' and the conjunction 'ΩΣΤΕ'. 'ΠΡΟΣΕΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ', meaning 'to take to oneself, receive, admit, assume, or take along'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. 'ΩΣΤΕ' is a conjunction meaning 'so that' or 'with the result that', introducing a clause of purpose or result. Therefore, the combined word describes an ongoing past action of taking or receiving, followed by a consequence or purpose.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative; ΩΣΤΕ: Does not inflect

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen

Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance

Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KHAH-ee-ron

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, greeting, farewell

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'χαίρω' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translating as 'rejoicing' or 'being glad'. It can also be used as a form of greeting or farewell, meaning 'rejoice!' or 'farewell!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ

G2271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah

Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility

Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NOOS

Translations: partners, sharers, companions, partakers

Notes: This word refers to individuals who share something in common, participate together in an activity, or are companions. It denotes a close association or fellowship, often implying a joint interest or responsibility. It is used to describe those who are united in purpose or experience.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΣ derives from the Greek word κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common' or 'shared'. It describes someone who has something in common with others or participates in a shared activity.

G1538, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-KAS-tos-deh

Translations: each, every one, but each, and each, moreover each

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective/pronoun 'ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ' (each, every one) and the postpositive conjunction 'ΔΕ' (but, and, moreover). It is used to refer to individual members of a group, often with an emphasis on their distinctness, and introduces a new clause or thought that is often in contrast or addition to what precedes it. It functions as 'each one' or 'every one' with an added connective sense.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-phos

Translations: crowd, a crowd, throng, a throng, band, a band, company, a company, body, a body

Notes: This word refers to a compact body of people or animals, a dense crowd, or a close-knit band or company. It emphasizes the idea of a mass or group that is tightly packed together, often implying a military formation or a large gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb στείβω (steibō), meaning 'to tread, to press hard'. This connection suggests the idea of a compact or pressed-together group.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pez-ZOHS-meh-nos

Translations: girded, girded under, wearing a belt, equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been girded under' or 'wearing a belt'. It describes someone who is equipped or prepared, often by having a garment or weapon fastened around them. It can function as an adjective describing a noun or as part of a verbal phrase indicating a state of being girded.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΖΩΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-LEH-stace

Translations: chief robber, chief bandit, leader of robbers, a chief robber

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'λῃστής' (lestes), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'. Therefore, it refers to the leader or chief of a band of robbers or bandits. It describes someone who is the head of a criminal group, often implying a significant level of authority or notoriety within that group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΟΣ ΛΗΣΤΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ ΛΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and the noun λῃστής (lestes), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAH-noss

Translations: tyrant, a tyrant, ruler, despot

Notes: This word refers to a ruler who holds absolute power, often one who has seized power unconstitutionally. While in modern English 'tyrant' carries a negative connotation of oppressive rule, in ancient Greek, especially initially, it could simply refer to a powerful ruler or monarch, without necessarily implying cruelty or injustice. It is used to describe a powerful individual in authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word 'tyrannos' is of pre-Greek origin, likely from an Anatolian language. It entered Greek during the Archaic period and originally referred to an absolute ruler, often one who came to power outside of hereditary succession.

G4257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AN-ee-khen

Translations: projected, stood out, extended, held out, had in advance

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb 'ἀνέχω' (anechō, meaning 'to hold up' or 'to endure'). In this form, it describes something that was projecting, standing out, or extending forward, often in a physical sense like a part of a structure or a person leading. It can also imply having something in advance or holding out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-roo-foh-ROO-see

Translations: they attend, they guard, they act as bodyguards, they escort

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to attend as a bodyguard,' 'to guard,' or 'to escort.' It describes the action of accompanying or protecting someone, often in a formal or official capacity, like a retinue or a guard. It is derived from the noun 'δορυφόρος' (doryphoros), meaning 'spear-bearer' or 'bodyguard.'

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word δορυφορέω (doryphoreo) is a compound verb formed from δορυφόρος (doryphoros), meaning 'spear-bearer' or 'bodyguard,' and the verbal suffix -έω. Δορυφόρος itself is a compound of δόρυ (dory), meaning 'spear,' and φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.'

G2710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEKH-ree-toh

Translations: he was using, he was making full use of, he was abusing, he was misusing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The combined meaning is 'to use fully', 'to make full use of', or 'to abuse/misuse'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past. It can imply using something up, or using it improperly.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΧΡΕΩ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G0001, G0851

Part of Speech: Participle, Particle

Sounds like: men-ah-fay-RAY-may-noos

Translations: those who had been taken away, those who had been removed, those who had been deprived, those who had been cut off

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'μὲν' (men) and the perfect passive participle 'ἀφηρημένους' (aphērēmenous) of the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō). The particle 'μὲν' often serves to emphasize or contrast, frequently appearing in a 'μὲν ... δὲ' construction (on the one hand... on the other hand), though it can also stand alone to introduce a statement. The participle 'ἀφηρημένους' means 'having been taken away,' 'having been removed,' 'having been deprived,' or 'having been cut off.' Therefore, the combined phrase refers to 'those who had been taken away/removed/deprived,' often implying a state of being separated or having something removed from them.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-ah

Translations: boldness, a boldness, confidence, a confidence, frankness, a frankness, plainness of speech, a plainness of speech, openness, an openness, courage, a courage

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, frankness, and confidence, especially in public or before authorities. It implies a lack of fear or hesitation in expressing one's thoughts or beliefs. It can be used to describe someone who speaks openly and without reservation, even when facing opposition or danger.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and ῥῆσις (rhēsis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying'. Thus, it literally means 'all speech' or 'speaking everything', conveying the idea of unreserved or complete freedom of speech.

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEK-op-toh

Translations: cut around, cut off, cut down, laid waste, circumcised

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'περικόπτω' (perikoptō). It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'κόπτω' (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it literally means 'to be cut around' or 'to be cut off'. In context, it often refers to something being cut down, laid waste, or completely removed, such as trees or land being cleared. It can also refer to the act of circumcision in a religious context, though the provided example usage points to the former meaning.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-nees

Translations: tyranny, a tyranny, despotic rule, absolute power

Notes: This word refers to the rule of a tyrant, characterized by oppressive or cruel government. It denotes absolute, despotic power, often acquired and maintained by force, and can describe the state or period of such rule. It is typically used to describe a form of government or the exercise of power that is arbitrary and oppressive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word "tyrannis" comes from the Greek word "tyrannos" (tyrant), which itself is of pre-Greek, possibly Anatolian, origin. It refers to a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally or inherited it from such a ruler, and by extension, the system of government under such a ruler.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sees

Translations: of being about to, of intending, of going to, of being destined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that is 'of' or 'belonging to' a female entity or a feminine concept that is on the verge of happening or is intended to happen. It often indicates future action or a state of readiness.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ

G1642

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-TOH-teh

Translations: since then, from that time

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'since then' or 'from that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time from which an action or state has continued or been true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'From that time on, he never returned.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΟ ΤΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb τότε (tote), meaning 'then' or 'at that time'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: was being cast down, was being overthrown, was being laid down, was being thrown down

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb καταβάλλω (kataballō), which means to cast down, overthrow, or lay down. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The form 'κατεβάλλετο' indicates an action that was ongoing in the past and was being done to the subject (passive voice). It describes something being actively brought down or overthrown.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταβάλλω (kataballō) is derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It literally means 'to throw down'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-sen

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb "ἀποδείκνυμι" (apodéiknymi). It means "he/she/it showed," "he/she/it demonstrated," or "he/she/it proved." It is used to indicate the act of making something clear, evident, or known, often through evidence or action. It can also mean to appoint or declare someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0846, G2064

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: OW-toh-nel-THOHN

Translations: having come himself, having gone himself, having come of his own accord, having gone of his own accord

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self' or 'himself', and 'ἐλθών' (elthōn), which is the aorist active participle of 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, 'αὐτονελθών' means 'having come himself' or 'having gone himself', emphasizing that the action was done by the subject personally or of their own volition. It describes someone who arrived or departed by their own initiative, without being sent or compelled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: FLO-ros

Translations: Florus

Notes: This word refers to Gessius Florus, a Roman procurator of Judea from 64 to 66 AD. He was known for his oppressive and corrupt rule, which significantly contributed to the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War. He is often depicted as a tyrannical figure whose actions provoked the Jewish people into rebellion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φλῶρος (Phlōros) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin name Florus, which means 'flowering' or 'blooming'. It was a common Roman cognomen.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOH-tah-ton

Translations: best, most good, most beneficial, the best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good' or 'beneficial'. As a superlative, it translates to 'best', 'most good', or 'most beneficial'. It is used to describe something as being of the highest quality or greatest benefit among a group. In this form, it functions as a neuter singular adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the best thing' or 'a best thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5289

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pos-to-LEES

Translations: of shrinking back, of drawing back, of withdrawal, of hesitation, of timidity

Notes: This word refers to the act of shrinking back, drawing back, or withdrawing, often implying hesitation, timidity, or a lack of courage. It can describe a physical retreat or a metaphorical one, such as a reluctance to act or speak. In the provided context, it refers to a spiritual withdrawal or turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kah-koor-GEE-sen

Translations: he acted criminally, he committed evil, he did wrong, he was a malefactor

Notes: This word describes the action of committing a crime or doing evil. It refers to someone who acts as a malefactor or evildoer. It is used to indicate that a person has engaged in harmful or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ (kakourgeō) is a compound word derived from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil work' or 'to commit evil deeds'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G5098, G2632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-ree-ah-kah-tah-KREE-tohn

Translations: punishment of the condemned, vengeance of the condemned, retribution of the condemned

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τιμωρία' (timoria), meaning 'punishment' or 'vengeance', and 'κατακριτῶν' (katakriton), which is the genitive plural of 'κατάκριτος' (katakritos), meaning 'condemned' or 'sentenced'. Therefore, the compound word refers to the punishment or vengeance specifically directed at or experienced by those who have been condemned or sentenced. It describes the retribution meted out to the condemned.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Singular (for τιμωρία), Genitive Plural (for κατακριτῶν), Feminine (for τιμωρία), Masculine (for κατακριτῶν)

G1216

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DAY-mee-os

Translations: public, common, a public servant, an executioner, a hangman, a torturer

Notes: This word describes something belonging to the public or common. As a noun, it refers to a public servant, often specifically an executioner or torturer, someone who carries out public sentences or duties, especially those involving punishment. It can be used to describe something that is done openly or for the community.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From δῆμος (dēmos, “the common people, the populace”). It refers to that which pertains to the people or the public.

G724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-pa-GAYS

Translations: plunder, spoil, a plunder, a spoil, robbery, a robbery

Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes something that has been snatched away or taken violently. It can be used to refer to the act of robbery or the items stolen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0153, G3863

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ai-KEE-as-pa-REH-li-pen

Translations: of injury, of outrage, he omitted, he neglected, he passed over

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase written without a space, combining the genitive singular form of the noun 'Αἰκία' (aikia), meaning 'injury' or 'outrage', and the 3rd person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλείπω' (paraleipō), meaning 'to omit' or 'to neglect'. Therefore, it would mean 'of injury he omitted' or 'he neglected injury'. It describes an action where someone failed to address or overlooked an act of injury or outrage.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Verb: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΕΩΣ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑΣ, ΠΑΡΗΚΕΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-MOH-tah-toss

Translations: most cruel, most savage, most brutal, most fierce, most raw

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw' or 'cruel'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of cruelty, savagery, or brutality. It describes someone or something that is exceedingly harsh, unfeeling, or uncivilized. It can be used to describe actions, people, or even conditions that are extremely severe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὠμός (ōmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'raw' or 'unripe'. It is related to words signifying rawness, harshness, or uncultivated states.

G0425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-DES-tah-tos

Translations: most shameless, most impudent, utterly shameless, utterly impudent

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναιδής' (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless' or 'impudent'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning, describing someone or something as being 'most shameless' or 'utterly impudent'. It is used to emphasize an extreme lack of shame or modesty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναιδής (anaidēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame' or 'modesty'. Thus, it literally means 'without shame'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0225, G2722

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs kah-TEKH-een

Translations: of truth, to hold, to possess, to restrain

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a garbled string of two separate Koine Greek words: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΣ (alētheias) and ΚΑΤΕΧΕΕΝ (katecheen). ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun 'truth'. ΚΑΤΕΧΕΕΝ is likely a misspelling or an unusual form of the infinitive ΚΑΤΕΧΕΙΝ (katechein), meaning 'to hold fast', 'to possess', or 'to restrain'. The combination suggests a phrase like 'to hold of truth' or 'to possess truth'.

Inflection: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine. ΚΑΤΕΧΕΕΝ: Infinitive, Present, Active.

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

G1387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-teh-ras

Translations: of more deceitful, of more crafty, of more cunning

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more deceitful,' 'more crafty,' or 'more cunning.' It describes something or someone as possessing a greater degree of deceit or trickery than another. It is used to compare two entities, indicating that one is more treacherous or artful than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΤΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios) comes from ΔΟΛΟΣ (dolos), meaning 'deceit' or 'guile.' The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form comparative adjectives in Greek.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-eh-sen

Translations: he devised, he invented, he thought up, he conceived, he planned

Notes: This word describes the act of devising, inventing, or conceiving something, often with a sense of planning or thinking up a solution or idea. It implies a mental process of creation or discovery. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-DIH-doos-keh

Translations: was teaching out, was instructing thoroughly, was explaining fully

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐκδιδάσκω (ekdidaskō). It means 'to teach out,' 'to instruct thoroughly,' or 'to explain fully.' The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, suggesting someone was in the process of teaching or explaining something completely.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκδιδάσκω (ekdidaskō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach.' The combination emphasizes a thorough or complete teaching process, bringing knowledge 'out' fully.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-moos

Translations: people, a people, district, a district, community, a community

Notes: This word refers to a people, a district, or a community. It is often used to describe a specific group of people or a geographical area inhabited by them. In the provided context, it is used to describe the organization of people into groups or divisions.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word "ΔΗΜΟΣ" (dēmos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a division of society, a district, or a people. It is the root of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THROO-oos

Translations: all together, in a mass, sudden, unexpected, a sudden, an unexpected

Notes: This word describes something that is gathered together in a mass or crowd, or something that happens suddenly and unexpectedly. It can be used to describe a group of people or things that appear at once, or an event that occurs without warning.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together') and θρόος (throos, 'noise, clamor'), suggesting a gathering with a collective sound or movement. It implies a coming together or a sudden appearance.

G3075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LY-meh-neh-toh

Translations: was ravaging, was destroying, was injuring, was mistreating

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone or something outrageously, ravaging, destroying, or injuring. It implies a violent or destructive action, often causing significant harm or ruin. It is used to describe someone who was actively engaged in such destructive behavior.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ὈΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word λυμαίνομαι is derived from λύμη (lymē), meaning 'outrage, ruin, damage.' It describes the act of inflicting such harm.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2784, G303

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-KAY-roox-en AH-nah

Translations: he proclaimed, he preached, up, upwards, again, back

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a concatenation of two separate words: the verb 'ἘΚΗΡΥΞΕΝ' (ekēryxen) and the preposition 'ἈΝΑ' (ana). 'ἘΚΗΡΥΞΕΝ' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κηρύσσω' (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. 'ἈΝΑ' is a preposition meaning 'up', 'upwards', 'again', or 'back'. It is highly unusual for these two words to be written as a single unit in Koine Greek, suggesting it is likely a transcription error, a typo, or a very specific textual variant where words are run together without spaces.

Inflection: ἘΚΗΡΥΞΕΝ: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative; ἈΝΑ: Does not inflect (as a preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΩ

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-nye

Translations: to be lawful, to be permitted, to be possible

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' It is often used with an infinitive to express what one is allowed or able to do, or with a dative case to indicate for whom something is permissible. For example, 'it is lawful for him to go' or 'it is permitted to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible to go out', hence 'it is permitted'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2983, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: LEEP-se-teh-TEE-ohn

Translations: he will receive of, he will take of, he will get of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the third person singular future middle indicative of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'he will receive' or 'he will take', and the genitive plural definite article 'τῶν' (tōn), meaning 'of the'. Together, it means 'he will receive of the' or 'he will take of the', indicating that someone will receive or take something from a group or collection of things.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle, Indicative (for ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ); Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (for ΤΩΝ)

G2981

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-FY-ron

Translations: of spoil, of plunder, of booty

Notes: This word refers to the spoils of war, plunder, or booty taken from an enemy. It is typically used in contexts describing the aftermath of a battle or conquest, where goods, possessions, or resources are seized. For example, one might speak of 'dividing the spoils' or 'taking plunder from a city'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΑ, ΛΕΙΨΑΝΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb λαφυρεύω (laphureuō), meaning 'to plunder'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2049, G4838

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ray-moh-THEH-nay-soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened to be desolated, it came to pass that it was laid waste, it occurred that it was made desolate

Notes: This word is a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek verbs: ἘΡΗΜΩΘΗΝΑΙ (erēmōthēnai) and ΣΥΝΕΒΗ (synebē). ἘΡΗΜΩΘΗΝΑΙ is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb ἐρημόω, meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. ΣΥΝΕΒΗ is the third person singular aorist active indicative of the verb συμβαίνω, meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'it happened to be desolated' or 'it came to pass that it was laid waste'. This construction describes an event of desolation that took place.

Inflection: ἘΡΗΜΩΘΗΝΑΙ: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive; ΣΥΝΕΒΗ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

G1817, G5343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-an-as-TAN-tas-fy-GEIN

Translations: to rise up and flee, to flee by rising up, to depart and flee

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining two verbs: 'Ἐξαναστάντας' (from 'ἐξανίστημι', meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise up') and 'φυγεῖν' (meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'). The combined word describes the action of rising up or departing from a place in order to flee or escape. It implies a sudden or decisive movement away from a situation or location.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (ἘΞΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΑΣ) and Aorist Active Infinitive (ΦΥΓΕΙΝ)

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-looss

Translations: foreigners, strangers, aliens, people of another tribe

Notes: This word refers to people of a different race, tribe, or nation. In a biblical context, it often denotes non-Israelites or those who are not part of the chosen people. It is used to describe those who are 'other' or 'alien' in terms of origin or affiliation.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other, different', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-EH-pohn

Translations: managing, administering, governing, conducting, directing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'διέπω' (diepō), meaning 'to manage,' 'administer,' 'govern,' or 'conduct.' It describes someone who is actively in charge or overseeing something, often an office, a province, or affairs. It implies continuous action of management or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ, ΔΙΟΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word διέπω (diepō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἕπω (hepō), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to be occupied with.' Thus, it conveys the sense of being thoroughly occupied with or managing something.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sen

Translations: he dared, she dared, it dared, he ventured, she ventured, it ventured

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes an action where someone takes a bold or risky step, often implying courage or audacity. It is used to indicate that a person or entity had the courage or presumption to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon

Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G4025

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ris-TAS

Translations: circumstance, a circumstance, situation, a situation, condition, a condition, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, pressure, a pressure, trial, a trial

Notes: This word refers to a circumstance, situation, or condition, often implying one that is difficult, distressing, or involves pressure or trial. It describes the surrounding or accompanying state of affairs that affects an individual or event. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or the stem for various cases

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ

Etymology: The word περίστασις (peristasis) is a compound word derived from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing around' or 'that which stands around', referring to surrounding circumstances.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toos

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a lesser one, a smaller one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a smaller quantity, size, or importance compared to something else. It often functions similarly to the English 'less than' or 'fewer than' when used in a comparative context.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΗΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: From the root ἐλάχυστος (elachystos), meaning 'least', which is the superlative form of a lost positive adjective. It is related to the concept of smallness or deficiency.

G3461, G2477

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-don-ee-KEH-teh-on

Translations: imploring myriads, supplicating myriads, entreating myriads

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μυριάς' (myrias), meaning 'myriad' or 'ten thousand', and 'ἱκετεύω' (hiketeuō), meaning 'to supplicate' or 'to implore'. The word describes the action of imploring or supplicating with a vast number of people, or perhaps for a vast number of things. It suggests a large-scale or numerous act of entreaty.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KES-tee-oh

Translations: Cestius, (to) Cestius

Notes: This is the name of a person, Cestius. In the provided context, it refers to Cestius Gallus, a Roman governor of Syria during the First Jewish–Roman War. The form 'ΚΕΣΤΙΩ' is the dative case of the name, indicating the recipient of an action or the indirect object, often translated as 'to Cestius' or 'for Cestius'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Cestius is of Latin origin, a Roman nomen (family name). It is believed to be derived from the Latin word 'cestus', referring to a boxer's gauntlet, or possibly from 'caedo', meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'.

G3936, G1229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-res-TOS-dee-ekh-leu-A-zen

Translations: he stood by and mocked, he was present and scoffed

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the perfect active participle of παρίστημι (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by' or 'to be present', and the imperfect active indicative of διαχλευάζω (diachleuazō), meaning 'to mock' or 'to scoff at'. The combined word describes someone who was present and actively engaged in mocking or scoffing. It indicates an ongoing action of mockery by someone who was standing nearby.

Inflection: Compound word: Perfect Active Participle (Masculine, Nominative, Singular) + Imperfect Active Indicative (Third Person, Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4129, G2702

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-thoos-kah-tah-STAY-las

Translations: of the multitude having restrained, of the crowd having calmed, of the throng having quieted

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive singular of the noun 'πλήθος' (plēthos), meaning 'multitude' or 'crowd,' and the aorist active participle of the verb 'καταστέλλω' (katastellō), meaning 'to restrain' or 'to calm.' The combined phrase describes the action of someone having restrained or calmed a multitude or crowd. It would be used to indicate that the subject of the sentence performed this action.

Inflection: ΠΛΗΘΟΥΣ: Singular, Genitive, Neuter; ΚΑΤΑΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΥ, ΚΟΙΜΗΣΑΣ, ΗΣΥΧΑΣΑΣ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TON-FLO-ron

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled text, as it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. The prefix "ΤΟΝ" is the accusative masculine singular definite article, meaning "the". The remainder "ΦΛΩΡΟΝ" does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a very rare or highly corrupted form of another word, or a proper noun not commonly attested.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this word, as it appears to be a misspelling or unknown term.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-oo-AH-sy-en

Translations: he might prepare, he might build, he might construct, he might furnish, he might make ready

Notes: This word describes the action of preparing, building, constructing, or furnishing something. It implies making something ready or complete for a specific purpose. It can be used in contexts ranging from building a physical structure to making arrangements or provisions.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-teh-ron

Translations: more moderate, more reasonable, more temperate, a more moderate thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μέτριος' (metrios), meaning 'moderate' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities, thus meaning 'more moderate' or 'more reasonable'. It describes something that is less extreme, more balanced, or more restrained than something else. It can be used to describe a person's character, a decision, or a situation.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-pem-pe

Translations: sent forward, sent on, accompanied, escorted, brought on the way, helped on the way

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send.' The word means to send someone forward, to send them on their way, or to accompany and escort them. It can also imply providing assistance for a journey, like helping someone with provisions or arrangements for travel.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send.'

G2532, G4171

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-POH-leh-mon

Translations: and war, even war, also war, a war

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a transcription error of two separate words: 'καὶ' (kai) and 'πόλεμον' (polemon). 'Καὶ' is a conjunction meaning 'and', 'even', or 'also'. 'Πόλεμον' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλεμος', meaning 'war' or 'battle'. Therefore, the phrase likely means 'and war' or 'even war', depending on the context. It would typically be used to connect 'war' with another element in a sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect (for 'καὶ'); Singular, Accusative, Masculine (for 'πόλεμον')

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΜΑΧΗ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skoh-POO-meh-nos

Translations: looking, observing, considering, aiming at, contemplating, watching, examining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'σκοπέω'. It describes an action of looking, observing, or considering something, often with a purpose or aim in mind. It can imply careful attention or contemplation. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject's own interest or involvement in the action of looking or aiming. In the passive voice, it would mean 'being looked at' or 'being considered'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΩΝ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was supposing, he was assuming, he was thinking, he was taking up, he was receiving, he was replying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to suppose, assume, or think, often with the nuance of forming an opinion from below or from a certain perspective. It can also mean to take up or receive, or to reply in response to something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROOS

Translations: accusers, a prosecutor, prosecutors, those who accuse

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'accuser' or 'prosecutor', or as a participle of the verb 'to accuse'. In its noun form, it refers to individuals who bring charges or make accusations against others. As a participle, it describes those who are in the act of accusing. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts where someone is being charged with a wrongdoing.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ (katēgoros) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to speak in the assembly'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks against' someone in a public forum or court.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I was expecting, I expected, I waited for, I looked for

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to wait for', or 'to look for'. It implies a state of anticipation or looking forward to something, often with a sense of certainty or strong belief that it will happen. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or completed in the past.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δοκέω (dokeo), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEH-oo-sah-meh-noss

Translations: having done business, having traded, having occupied oneself, having been engaged in, having managed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'pragmateuomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject has engaged in or occupied themselves with something, often with the sense of conducting business, trading, or managing affairs. It implies a deliberate and active involvement in a matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ka-KO

Translations: to evil, for evil, by evil, with evil, to a bad thing, for a bad thing, by a bad thing, with a bad thing, to harm, to afflict, to treat badly, to do evil

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'bad' or 'evil', or as a noun meaning 'evil' or 'a bad thing'. In its adjectival form, it is often used substantively, meaning 'the evil one' or 'evil things'. As a verb, it means 'to harm', 'to afflict', or 'to treat badly'. Its meaning can vary depending on context, often referring to moral evil, physical harm, or general adversity. It can be used in sentences like 'He did evil to them' or 'They suffered from evil'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine, Neuter; or First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

G4049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ris-PA-sein

Translations: to distract, to draw away, to draw around, to divert, to be distracted, to be drawn away

Notes: This word means to draw or pull something around, or to distract someone's attention. It can be used to describe the act of diverting someone's focus from one thing to another, or to indicate that someone is being pulled in different directions by various concerns or tasks. It implies a state of being overwhelmed or preoccupied.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and σπάω (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. Thus, it literally means 'to draw around'.

G1650

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-leng-khon

Translations: proof, conviction, a conviction, rebuke, a rebuke, reproof, a reproof

Notes: This word refers to a proof, conviction, or a strong demonstration that leads to conviction. It can also mean a rebuke or reproof, often implying a correction that brings someone to acknowledge their fault. It is used in sentences to describe the act or result of proving something true or false, or the act of correcting someone.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-meh-tree-OH-teh-ron

Translations: (of) the more moderate, (of) the more reasonable, (of) the more temperate

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μέτριος' (metrios), meaning 'moderate' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, 'μετριώτερος' means 'more moderate' or 'more reasonable'. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the more moderate ones' or 'of the more reasonable people/things', indicating possession or a partitive relationship.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2250, G1980

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-meh-RAHN-eh-peh-TAY-nen

Translations: he stretched out the day, he prolonged the day, he extended the day

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the accusative singular of 'day' (ΗΜΕΡΑΝ) and the third person singular imperfect active indicative of 'to stretch out' or 'to extend' (ΕΠΕΤΕΙΝΕΝ). The combined meaning is 'he was stretching out the day' or 'he was prolonging the day'. It describes the action of extending or lengthening a day, perhaps metaphorically in terms of time or literally in terms of duration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative (from ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ) combined with Accusative, Singular, Feminine (from ΗΜΕΡΑ)

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ohn

Translations: of Caesarea, of the Caesareans, of the people of Caesarea

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Caesarea', a proper noun referring to one of several cities named after Caesar. In context, it often refers to Caesarea Maritima, a significant port city in ancient Judea. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Caesarea' or 'from Caesarea', often referring to its inhabitants.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Caesarea' is derived from 'Caesar', the Roman imperial title, indicating that the city was named in honor of a Roman emperor.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-san-tes

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates that the subject has achieved victory or mastery over something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having conquered, returned home'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

G2532, G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kahee-pros-el-AM-ba-nen

Translations: and he was taking, and he was receiving, and he was taking to himself, and he was receiving to himself, and he was associating with, and he was admitting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai, meaning 'and, also') and the imperfect active indicative form of 'προσλαμβάνω' (proslambanō). The verb 'προσλαμβάνω' means 'to take to oneself, to receive, to associate with, to admit'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. Therefore, the word describes an ongoing action of taking, receiving, or associating in the past, often implying an action directed towards oneself or in addition to something else.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G2033

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-tah-keh-DEH-kah-toh

Translations: seventeenth

Notes: This word means 'seventeenth' and is an ordinal number, indicating position in a sequence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἑπτά' (hepta, meaning 'seven') and 'δέκα' (deka, meaning 'ten'), combined to form 'seventeen', and then inflected as an ordinal adjective. It is used to describe something as being the seventeenth in a series, such as 'the seventeenth year'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΠΤΑΚΑΙΔΕΚΑΤΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ἑπτά (hepta, 'seven') and δέκα (deka, 'ten'), forming 'seventeen', with the suffix -τος indicating an ordinal number. It is derived from the cardinal number 'ἑπτακαίδεκα' (seventeen).

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G0738

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-te-MEE-see-oo

Translations: (of) Artemisius, (of) Artemis, (of) the month of Artemis

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'Artemisios', meaning 'of Artemis'. It is primarily used as the name of a month in the ancient Greek calendar, corresponding roughly to parts of May and June, and named in honor of the goddess Artemis. When used in this context, it refers to events or periods within that specific month.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: Derived from the name of the Greek goddess Artemis (ΑΡΤΕΜΙΣ), with the suffix -ιος (-ios) forming an adjective meaning 'belonging to' or 'of'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G4864

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-nah-go-GAYN

Translations: synagogue, a synagogue, assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, congregation, a congregation

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. It can also denote the place where such a gathering occurs, specifically a synagogue. It is used to describe both the act of assembling and the assembled group or building.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΞΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνάγω (synagō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to assemble', which is itself formed from σύν (syn, 'with' or 'together') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead' or 'to bring').

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G1672

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HEL-lane

Translations: Greek, a Greek, Gentile, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a Greek person, someone of Greek origin or culture. In a broader sense, especially in the New Testament, it can refer to a Gentile, meaning anyone who is not a Jew. It is used to distinguish between Jewish people and non-Jewish people, often implying a cultural or religious difference rather than just an ethnic one.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the name of the mythical ancestor Hellen. It refers to the inhabitants of Hellas (Greece).

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pol-lah-plah-SEE-oh-nah

Translations: many times more, manifold, much more, a manifold

Notes: This word describes something that is multiplied or increased greatly. It conveys the idea of something being many times larger or more numerous than something else. It is used to emphasize a significant increase or abundance.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πολύς (polys), meaning 'much, many', and πλάσιος (plasios), meaning 'fold' or 'multiplied'. It literally means 'many-fold'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-as

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, due, proper, of worth, of dignity, value, worth, dignity, an office, a position

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', or as a noun meaning 'worth' or 'dignity'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as having appropriate value or merit. As a noun, it refers to the inherent value, standing, or importance of a person or thing. In the provided form, it is typically a genitive singular, meaning 'of worth' or 'of dignity', or it can be an accusative plural feminine adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'due'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as a noun); Plural, Accusative, Feminine (as an adjective); Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ἈΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', implying something that 'weighs as much as' or 'is of equal value'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-don-tes

Translations: giving, granting, bestowing, yielding, delivering, paying, offering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving' or 'one who gives'. It describes an ongoing action of giving, granting, or delivering something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'they were giving gifts' or 'giving, he spoke'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess

Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ

G1952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AY-ree-ah

Translations: insult, injury, abuse, despiteful treatment, a despiteful treatment

Notes: This word refers to an act of insult, injury, or malicious treatment, often implying a deliberate intention to harm or humiliate. It describes actions that are done out of spite or contempt, such as verbal abuse or physical harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō), meaning 'to insult, treat despitefully,' which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon') and ἀρά (ara, 'prayer, curse'). It originally referred to the act of bringing a curse upon someone, evolving to mean malicious or injurious treatment.

G3844, G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-oh-koh-doh-MEH-ee

Translations: built alongside, built in addition, built contrary to, built amiss, built wrongly

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'παρα-' (para-) meaning 'beside, alongside, beyond, contrary to' and the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) meaning 'to build'. The word describes the action of building something alongside, in addition to, or sometimes in a way that is contrary to or amiss from the original intention. It implies a secondary or perhaps incorrect construction.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G2042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: er-gas-TEE-ree-ah

Translations: workshop, a workshop, factory, a factory, place of work, a place of work, shop, a shop

Notes: This word refers to a place where work is done, such as a workshop, factory, or shop. It is a place of production or labor. It can be used in sentences to describe the location of a craftsperson's or artisan's work.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΤΕΧΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐργαστήριον' (ergastērion), which is derived from 'ἐργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work'. It refers to a place where work is performed.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-ZOH-meh-noss

Translations: being prepared, being built, being made ready, being furnished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of being prepared, built, or made ready. It describes something that is in the process of being constructed, equipped, or arranged. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one being prepared' or 'that which is being built'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G3928

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-RO-don

Translations: passage, way, road, byway, passing by, a passage, a way

Notes: This word refers to a passage, a way, or a road. It can also denote the act of passing by or passing through. It is used to describe a physical path or a route taken. In some contexts, it can refer to a public way or a thoroughfare.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way alongside' or 'a way by'.

G0620, G0846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEI-pen-OW-toys

Translations: he was leaving them, he was abandoning them, he was forsaking them, he was leaving behind for them

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the imperfect active indicative third person singular of the verb ἀπολείπω (apoleipō), meaning 'to leave behind, abandon, forsake,' and the dative masculine/neuter plural of the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'them' or 'to/for them.' The combined meaning is 'he was leaving them' or 'he was abandoning them.' The verb describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Verb: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular; Pronoun: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ther-MO-teh-roy

Translations: warmer, hotter, more zealous, more fervent

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'warmer' or 'hotter'. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is more zealous, fervent, or passionate about something. In the provided context, it refers to those who are 'more zealous' or 'more eager' in their actions or opinions.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΝΘΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΜΟΣ (thermos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-, meaning 'warm' or 'hot'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-pee-DON-tes

Translations: leaping forward, springing forward, rushing forward, jumping forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring.' Therefore, it means 'to leap forward' or 'to spring forth.' It describes an action of moving quickly and impulsively in a forward direction, often with a sense of boldness or eagerness. It can be used to describe people or animals making a sudden, forceful jump or rush.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΦΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-gen

Translations: restrained, hindered, prevented, shut in, confined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to restrain, hinder, prevent, or shut in. It describes the action of holding someone or something back, or keeping them within boundaries. It can be used in contexts where a person or force is stopping another from acting or moving freely.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΡΓΩ (eirgō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to shut, enclose'. It is related to words meaning 'work' or 'enclosure'.

G0279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-may-kha-NOON-tes

Translations: being at a loss, being perplexed, being helpless, being without resource, being in distress

Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or without resources. It implies a feeling of helplessness or distress when faced with a difficult situation and not knowing what to do. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and μηχανή (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἀμηχανέω (amēchaneō) is derived from ἀ- (a-), a negative prefix, and μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'means, contrivance, device'. It literally means 'to be without means or contrivance'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G5057

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-LOH-nays

Translations: tax collector, a tax collector, publican, a publican

Notes: This word refers to a tax collector, an individual responsible for collecting taxes, especially in the Roman Empire. These individuals were often viewed with disdain due to their association with the Roman occupation and their reputation for corruption. The word is a compound of 'τέλος' (TELOS), meaning 'tax' or 'duty', and 'ὠνέομαι' (ŌNEOMAI), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase', referring to the practice of buying the right to collect taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ is a compound derived from the Greek words ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'tax' or 'duty', and ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ŌNEOMAI), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It refers to someone who bought the right to collect taxes.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoo-see

Translations: they persuade, they convince, they win over, they obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey'. It describes the action of influencing someone's mind or actions, or the act of complying with someone's will. It is often used to describe the act of gaining someone's trust or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: the work, the deed, the task, the labor, the business, the act

Notes: This word appears to be a concatenation or misspelling of the definite article 'τὸ' (the) and the noun 'ἔργον' (work, deed, task). In Koine Greek, 'ἔργον' refers to a work, deed, or action, encompassing anything done or performed. It can refer to physical labor, a specific task, an accomplishment, or even a moral act. When used with the definite article 'τὸ', it means 'the work' or 'the deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΜΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἔργον comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to do'. It is related to English 'work'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PRAX-ayn

Translations: to cooperate, to help, to assist, to work together, to act together

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'συμπράττω'. It means to cooperate, to help, or to work together with someone. It implies joint action or assistance towards a common goal. It can be used in contexts where one person or group aids another in an endeavor.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'συμπράττω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πράττω' (prattō), meaning 'to do', 'to act', or 'to accomplish'. Thus, it literally means 'to do together' or 'to act with'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-sin

Translations: goes out, comes out, issues forth, proceeds, goes away

Notes: This word means 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to issue forth', or 'to proceed'. It describes movement from an inside or enclosed space to an outside or open area. It can be used to describe a person leaving a place, water flowing out of a river, or a sound issuing from a source.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Together, they convey the sense of 'sending out' or 'letting go out', which evolves into 'going out' or 'coming out'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: seh-bas-TEEN

Translations: Augusta, Sebaste, venerable, revered, august

Notes: This word is the feminine singular accusative form of the adjective 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos), meaning 'venerable' or 'august'. It was also used as a title for Roman emperors, equivalent to 'Augustus'. In the provided context, it most likely refers to a city named Sebaste or Augusta, which was a common name for cities founded or renamed in honor of the Roman emperor Augustus. When used as an adjective, it describes something or someone as worthy of reverence or respect.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to worship, revere, or feel awe'. It was used as the Greek equivalent of the Latin imperial title 'Augustus'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-pei

Translations: leaves behind, forsakes, abandons, remains, bequeaths

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to cause to remain. It can also mean to bequeath something, like an inheritance. It is used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, often with a sense of abandonment or remaining.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-STA-sin

Translations: the standing, the position, the state, the party, the faction, the sedition, the insurrection, the revolt, the dissension, the division, the controversy

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the definite article 'the' (τὴν) and the noun 'stasis' (στάσις). The noun 'stasis' refers to a standing, a position, or a state. It can also denote a party, a faction, or a group of people standing together. In a more negative sense, it can mean a sedition, an insurrection, a revolt, or a division, indicating a standing against something or someone. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-tek-SOO-see-on

Translations: self-governing, independent, having free will, autonomous, a self-governing thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is self-governing, independent, or possesses free will. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ἐξουσία' (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It is used to indicate a state of being in control of oneself or one's own actions, not subject to external control.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ (exousia), meaning 'authority' or 'power'. It literally means 'having power from oneself'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-PRAH-kōs

Translations: having sold, sold

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sold' or 'sold'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to describe someone who has performed the action of selling.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΩΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΠΡΑΣΚΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃- meaning 'to sell'. It is an iterative-reduplicated form of the verb.

G1966

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-sees

Translations: of the following, of the next, of the coming, of the ensuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'following' or 'coming upon'. It describes something that is happening next in sequence or time. It is often used to refer to the 'next day' or 'next period of time'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-roys-THEN-tone

Translations: having been gathered together, when they had gathered, when they were assembled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together. It is often used to indicate a completed action that serves as a preceding circumstance for the main verb of the sentence, such as 'when they had gathered together, they did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'συναθροίζω' is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀθροίζω' (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root 'ἀθροίζω' comes from 'ἀθρόος' (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-AS-tays

Translations: rebel, insurgent, rioter, a rebel, an insurgent, a rioter

Notes: This word refers to a person who causes or participates in a rebellion, insurrection, or riot. It describes someone who is a troublemaker or instigator of civil unrest. It is used to denote an individual who is actively involved in sedition or factionalism.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastēs) is derived from the Greek word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, sedition, rebellion'. It refers to one who engages in 'stasis'.

G1064, G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gas-tran-ka-ta-STREP-sas

Translations: having overturned the belly, having destroyed the stomach, having ruined the stomach

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'gaster' (stomach, belly) and 'katastrepho' (to overturn, destroy, ruin). As a whole, it means 'having overturned the belly' or 'having destroyed the stomach'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often implying a violent or destructive act related to the digestive system or the body's core. It would be used to describe someone who has performed such an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THE-meh-nos

Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.

G1952

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-THOO-en

Translations: sacrificed, offered sacrifice, was sacrificing, was offering sacrifice

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer sacrifice'. It describes the act of making an offering, often to a deity. It is typically used in contexts where someone is performing a religious ritual involving a sacrifice.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΩ (epithyō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb θύω (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3942

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ox-YOO-nen

Translations: provoked, angered, exasperated, incited

Notes: This word describes the act of provoking, angering, or exasperating someone. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often leading to irritation or indignation. It is used to describe an action that incites a negative response in another, such as a person provoking God or others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, to incite, to irritate”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen”), from ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”).

G5195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hy-BRIS-meh-nohn

Translations: of having been insulted, of having been treated with insolence, of having been outraged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to insult' or 'to treat with insolence'. It describes someone or something that has been subjected to such treatment. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to those who have been insulted'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΣΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3303, G0846

Part of Speech: Particle, Pronoun

Sounds like: men-OW-toys

Translations: indeed to them, but to them, on the one hand to them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the particle 'μεν' (men) and the dative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). The particle 'μεν' often introduces a clause that is contrasted with a following clause (often introduced by 'δε' or 'δὲ'), indicating 'on the one hand' or 'indeed'. 'Αὐτοῖς' means 'to them' or 'for them'. Together, the phrase emphasizes the 'them' in contrast to something else, or simply means 'indeed to them'.

Inflection: Particle (does not inflect), Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G3392

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-mee-as-MEH-noo

Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, of one defiled, of one polluted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'miaíno', meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes something or someone that has been defiled or made unclean. It is used to indicate a state of having been corrupted or made impure, often in a ritual or moral sense. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-nahy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, ought, must, to be necessary, to be proper

Notes: This is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used with an accusative and infinitive construction, indicating that something must or ought to be done by someone. For example, 'it is necessary for him to go'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΟΦΕΙΛΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it developed into a verb expressing necessity or obligation.

G5395

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: fleg-MAI-non

Translations: inflaming, being inflamed, burning, being hot, swelling, being swollen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phlegmainō', meaning 'to be inflamed' or 'to swell'. It describes something that is currently in a state of inflammation, burning, or swelling. It can be used to describe physical conditions, like a part of the body that is inflamed, or metaphorically, such as a passion or conflict that is heating up or becoming intense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩ, ΚΑΙΩ, ΘΕΡΜΑΙΝΩ

G1572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-KAI-eh-toh

Translations: was being kindled, was being inflamed, was burning, was being set on fire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb καίω (kaiō, meaning 'to burn'). It describes an action that was continuously happening in the past, indicating something was in the process of being kindled, inflamed, or burning. It often refers to emotions or passions being ignited or intensified.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-nee

Translations: prepared, ready, equipped, those who are prepared, the prepared ones

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, masculine plural, nominative case, of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes a state of having been prepared or being in a state of readiness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from an adjective or participle) referring to 'those who are prepared' or 'the prepared ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΙ, ΠΡΟΗΤΟΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-as-TAI

Translations: rebels, insurgents, rioters, revolutionaries

Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes people who are involved in an uprising or a violent disturbance against authority or the established order. It is used to denote those who cause division or factionalism.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastēs) is derived from the Greek word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, sedition, rebellion'. It refers to someone who takes a stand or forms a faction, often in opposition to authority.

G3588, G1063

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TON-gar

Translations: Unknown

Notes: The word "ΤΟΝΓΑΡ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, likely a combination of the definite article "ΤΟΝ" (ton), meaning "the" (masculine accusative singular), and the postpositive particle "ΓΑΡ" (gar), meaning "for" or "because". If it is indeed a combination of these two words, it would mean "the for" or "the because," which is grammatically incorrect in Koine Greek. It's possible the words were intended to be separate, or it's a garbled form of another word.

Inflection: Unknown

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-THOO-son-tah

Translations: about to sacrifice, will sacrifice, intending to sacrifice, one who is about to sacrifice

Notes: This word is a future active participle of the verb ἐπιθύω (epithyō), meaning 'to sacrifice upon' or 'to offer sacrifice'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to sacrifice' or 'will sacrifice'. It indicates an action that is intended or imminent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') and θύω (thýō, 'to sacrifice').

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-peh-POM-feh-san

Translations: they had sent forth, they had sent on, they had escorted, they had accompanied

Notes: This is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant at a later point in the past. The verb means 'to send forth,' 'to send on,' 'to escort,' or 'to accompany.' It implies that a group of people had previously sent someone or something away, or had gone with them.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-bo-LEE

Translations: contribution, collection, meeting, junction, joining, agreement, a contribution, a collection, a meeting, a junction, a joining, an agreement

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). It refers to the act of throwing things together, leading to meanings like a contribution or collection of money, a meeting or coming together of people, or a point where things join or connect. It can also signify an agreement or covenant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. It means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It is often used in contexts where an action or process is being stopped or obstructed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. The root κωλύω is thought to be related to the idea of cutting off or restraining.

G5021

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TAG-meh-nos

Translations: appointed, ordered, arranged, assigned, set in order, one who is appointed, one who is ordered

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ, meaning 'to arrange, appoint, or order.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, ordered, or set in a particular position or role. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the one who is appointed' or 'that which is ordered.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-PAR-khees

Translations: commander of cavalry, cavalry commander, a cavalry commander

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'commander of cavalry' or 'cavalry commander'. It refers to an officer who leads or commands a unit of horsemen. It is used to describe a military leader in charge of cavalry forces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΑΡΧΗΣ (hipparchēs) is a compound word derived from two Greek roots: ΙΠΠΟΣ (hippos), meaning 'horse', and ΑΡΧΩ (archō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules horses' or 'leader of horses'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AI-rei

Translations: he takes up, she takes up, it takes up, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes, he takes away, she takes away, it takes away

Notes: This is a verb meaning to lift, take up, carry, or take away. It can also mean to remove, destroy, or pick up. It is used to describe an action performed by a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) in the present tense.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-yane

Translations: to cause to cease, to make to rest, to stop, to put an end to, to bring to an end, to restrain, to settle

Notes: This word means to cause something to stop, to bring it to an end, or to make it rest. It can be used in contexts where an activity, conflict, or movement is being halted or brought to a conclusion. It can also imply providing rest or settling a matter.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, "down, against") and παύω (pauō, "to stop, to cease"). It literally means "to stop down" or "to bring to a complete stop."

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G3551, G726

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-MOO-sar-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having seized laws, having plundered laws, having violated laws

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'νόμος' (law) and 'ἁρπάζω' (to seize, snatch, plunder). It describes someone who has violently seized or plundered laws, implying a forceful disregard or violation of legal principles. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san

Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2564, G4712

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: ka-LEE-teh, sta-DEE-oos

Translations: is called, is named, stadiums, stadia

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation or misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: ΚΑΛΕΙΤΑΙ (kaleitai) and ΣΤΑΔΙΟΥΣ (stadious). ΚΑΛΕΙΤΑΙ is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ, meaning 'to call' or 'to name', so it translates to 'is called' or 'is named'. ΣΤΑΔΙΟΥΣ is the accusative plural form of the noun ΣΤΑΔΙΟΝ, which refers to a 'stadium' or a unit of measurement (approximately 600 feet). Therefore, the combined phrase would likely mean 'is called stadiums' or 'is named stadia'.

Inflection: ΚΑΛΕΙΤΑΙ: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative; ΣΤΑΔΙΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-EH-khoo-sah

Translations: holding apart, being distant, separated, intervening

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'holding apart,' 'being distant,' or 'intervening.' It describes something that is separating or standing between two things, or something that is at a distance. It can be used to describe a physical separation or a temporal interval.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΧΩΡΙΖΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word διέχω (diechō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold apart' or 'to have through a space.'

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2491, G1415

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen-dy-NA-toy

Translations: John, powerful, mighty, able, strong

Notes: This is a compound of two words: 'ἸΩΑΝΝΗΝ' (Ioannen) and 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ' (dynatoi). 'ἸΩΑΝΝΗΝ' is the accusative singular form of the proper noun 'John', referring to the biblical name. 'ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ' is the nominative plural masculine form of the adjective 'powerful' or 'mighty'. When combined, it refers to 'John the powerful' or 'the powerful ones around John', depending on the context. It describes a group of people associated with John who are characterized by their strength or influence.

Inflection: ἸΩΑΝΝΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΙ

G622, G4012

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: ah-poh-DY-ron-toh PEH-ree

Translations: they lamented about, they mourned concerning, they bewailed regarding

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodyromai) and the preposition 'περί' (peri). The verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' means 'to lament, mourn, or bewail'. When combined with 'περί', it means 'to lament about, mourn concerning, or bewail regarding' something or someone. It describes an action of expressing deep sorrow or grief over a particular matter.

Inflection: ἈΠΩΔΥΡΟΝΤΟ: Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural. ΠΕΡΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G5279

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MIM-nays-kon-tes

Translations: reminding, recalling to mind, putting in mind of

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὑπομιμνήσκω', meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under, by) and 'μιμνήσκω' (to remind, to remember). It describes an action of causing someone to remember something, often gently or subtly. It can be used adverbially, meaning 'while reminding' or 'by reminding', or adjectivally, describing those who are reminding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΝΗΣΙΚΑΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-sen

Translations: he bound, he tied, he imprisoned, he put in chains

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind,' 'to tie,' or 'to imprison.' It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject, indicating that 'he' or 'she' bound, tied, or imprisoned something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0435, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: toos-AN-dras

Translations: the men, the husbands, the people

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (TOUS), meaning 'the' (masculine plural accusative), and the noun ἈΝΔΡΑΣ (ANDRAS), meaning 'men' (masculine plural accusative). The combination 'ΤΟΥΣἈΝΔΡΑΣ' is not standard Koine Greek orthography, as the article and noun are typically written as separate words (τοὺς ἄνδρας). It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typo, and it should be interpreted as 'the men'. It refers to multiple male individuals or people in general, and it is in the accusative case, meaning it would typically be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥΣ, ΒΡΟΤΟΥΣ

G0159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-tee-OH-meh-nos

Translations: accusing, blaming, finding fault, a blaming one, a fault-finding one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to accuse' or 'to blame'. It describes someone who is in the act of accusing or blaming. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person who is accusing, or adverbially to indicate the action of accusing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ἘΓΚΑΛΩ͂Ν, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΩ͂Ν

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΆΟΜΑΙ (aitiaomai) is derived from the noun ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia), meaning 'cause' or 'charge'. It signifies to attribute a cause or fault to someone.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-en-ENG-kain

Translations: to bring out, to carry out, to lead out, to take out, to produce, to bear fruit

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekpherō'. It means to bring something or someone out from a place, to carry something forth, or to lead someone out. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to produce or yield something, like fruit from a tree, or to bring forth a result. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often following another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G0026

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-NAK-tee-sis

Translations: indignation, an indignation, vexation, displeasure

Notes: This word refers to a strong feeling of displeasure, indignation, or vexation. It describes a state of being greatly annoyed or angered by something perceived as unfair, unjust, or unworthy. It can be used to describe the emotional reaction to a situation or event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀγανάκτησις (aganaktēsis) is derived from the verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant' or 'to be greatly displeased'.

G3305, G3588

Part of Speech: Adverb, Article

Sounds like: MEN-toy-TOOS

Translations: yet the, however the, certainly the, indeed the, nevertheless the, moreover the

Notes: This appears to be a compound of the adverb ΜΕΝΤΟΙ (mentoi), meaning 'yet, however, certainly, indeed,' and the masculine plural accusative definite article ΤΟΥΣ (tous), meaning 'the'. While both words are common in Koine Greek, they are almost always written separately. Their combination into a single word like ΜΕΝΤΟΙΤΟΥΣ is highly unusual and suggests it may be a scribal error, a very rare contraction, or a misspelling. If it is a contraction, it would function as an adverbial phrase modifying a plural accusative noun, emphasizing 'the' specific group or things being referred to.

Inflection: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ: Does not inflect; ΤΟΥΣ: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

G4494

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ri-PI-zin

Translations: to fan, to stir up, to inflame, to kindle, to incite

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ripizo', meaning 'to fan' or 'to stir up'. It is often used metaphorically to describe the act of inciting or inflaming emotions, passions, or conflicts, much like fanning a flame to make it grow stronger. It implies an action that causes something to increase in intensity or spread.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'ripizo' comes from 'rhipis' (ῥιπίς), meaning 'a fan' or 'a bellows'. The prefix 'ek-' (ἐκ-) means 'out of' or 'from', intensifying the action of fanning or stirring up.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G4624

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: skay-PSA-meh-nos

Translations: feigning, pretending, alleging, making a pretext, excusing oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σκήπτω' (skēptō), meaning 'to lean upon' or 'to prop oneself up'. In this form, it is used to describe someone who is feigning, pretending, or making an excuse or pretext for something. It implies an action of leaning on a false reason or an invented excuse.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sis

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disorder, a disorder, disturbance, a disturbance

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disarray, or mental bewilderment. It describes a situation where things are mixed up or thrown into chaos, often leading to a lack of clarity or understanding. It can be used to describe both physical and mental states of confusion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συγχέω (syncheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χέω (cheō, 'to pour').

G2112, G2192

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohs-EE-khen

Translations: immediately he had, immediately he was having, immediately she had, immediately she was having, immediately it had, immediately it was having

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the adverb 'εὐθέως' (eutheōs), meaning 'immediately' or 'straightway', and the verb 'εἶχεν' (eichen), which is the imperfect active indicative form of 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means 'immediately he/she/it had' or 'immediately he/she/it was having'. It describes an action that occurred without delay.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), Verb (Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRY-see-oys

Translations: piercing, shrill, loud

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek adjective 'διάπρυσιος' (diaprysios), which means 'piercing,' 'shrill,' or 'loud.' It is typically used to describe sounds, such as shouts or cries, indicating that they are very loud and penetrate the air. The ending '-ΣΤΟ' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection and suggests a possible transcription error or a combination of words.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΗΧΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word διάπρυσιος (diaprysios) is derived from the prefix διά- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the root πρύσιος (prysios), which is related to πρύω (pryō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn.' The combination suggests something that 'blows through' or 'pierces.'

G0343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KAH-loon

Translations: they were calling back, they were recalling, they were appealing to, they were invoking

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ανακαλέω' (anakaleō). It means 'to call back,' 'to recall,' 'to appeal to,' or 'to invoke.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of calling someone or something back, or appealing to them.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ανακαλέω' is a compound verb formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G1659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-oo-theh-ROON

Translations: to free, to set free, to liberate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to free' or 'to set free'. It describes the action of releasing someone or something from bondage, slavery, or any form of restraint, granting them liberty. It can be used in contexts where a person is given freedom, or when something is released from an obligation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΎΩ, ΡΎΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Ἐλευθερόω (eleutheróō) is derived from the Greek word ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), meaning 'free'. It signifies the act of making someone or something free.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-SKHIS-toos

Translations: most shameful, most base, most disgraceful, most ugly, most vile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aischros), meaning 'shameful' or 'base'. Therefore, 'αἰσχίστους' means 'most shameful' or 'most disgraceful'. It is used to describe something or someone that is extremely morally reprehensible, ethically corrupt, or physically repulsive. It implies a high degree of ignominy or vileness.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ, ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ

G2580

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-NOON

Translations: basket, a basket

Notes: This word refers to a basket, typically one used for carrying or holding things. In the context of ancient texts, it often refers to a specific type of basket used in religious rituals or for offerings, such as a basket of unleavened bread. It is used as a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΑΝΟΥΝ (kanoun) is derived from the Latin 'canistrum', which itself comes from 'canna' meaning 'reed' or 'cane'. It refers to a basket made of reeds or wicker.

G4064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-FEH-ron-tes

Translations: carrying about, bearing about, being carried around, wandering about

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'φέρω' (to carry or bear). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can mean to carry something around, to bear something about, or to be carried or driven around. In some contexts, it can also imply wandering or being unstable.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΦΟΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G2772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-ma-tah

Translations: coins, small coins, pieces of money

Notes: This word refers to small pieces of money or coins, typically of low value. It is used to denote currency in its smallest denominations. In a sentence, it would function as the object or subject referring to these monetary units.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΕΡΜΑ' derives from the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to shear'. This etymology suggests that coins were originally pieces of metal cut or sheared off from a larger mass.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KLEH-roh

Translations: (to) without lot, (to) without inheritance, (to) without portion

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'without lot' or 'without inheritance'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'κλῆρος' (klēros) meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance'. It describes someone or something that has not received a portion or share, or is excluded from an inheritance. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΟΙΡΟΣ, ἈΜΕΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΛΗΡΟΣ is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot', 'portion', or 'inheritance'. It describes a state of being without a share or inheritance.

G5003

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tah-lah-ee-po-ROH

Translations: I suffer hardship, I am distressed, I am miserable, I am afflicted, I am wretched

Notes: This word describes the state of enduring hardship, distress, or misery. It implies being worn out or afflicted by difficult circumstances. It is often used to express a feeling of wretchedness or suffering.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: From the Greek words τάλαν (talan), meaning 'suffering' or 'wretched', and πωρέω (poreō), meaning 'to make hard' or 'to wear out'. It literally means 'to be worn out by suffering'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3756, G0396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ook-ah-neh-TRAH-peh

Translations: was not overthrown, was not overturned, was not subverted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐκ (not) and a form of the verb ἀνατρέπω (to overturn, overthrow, subvert). The verb part is in the third-person singular, aorist passive indicative form. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'he/she/it was not overthrown' or 'he/she/it was not overturned'. It describes an action that did not result in something being toppled or destroyed.

Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

G5365

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lar-gy-REE-an

Translations: love of money, covetousness, greed, avarice, a love of money, a covetousness, a greed, an avarice

Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'phileo' (to love) and 'argyros' (silver, money). It refers to the strong desire for wealth or possessions, often to an excessive or sinful degree. It describes the characteristic or state of being greedy or covetous, and can be used to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by greed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ (philargyria) is derived from the Greek words φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver' or 'money'. It literally means 'love of silver/money'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5537, G3949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khree-ma-tee-SAS-thai-pa-ror-GISS-thay

Translations: to be divinely instructed and was enraged, to be warned and was provoked, to do business and was angered

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist middle infinitive of ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ (chrēmatizō) and the aorist passive indicative of ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ (parorgizō), joined together without a space. ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ means 'to be divinely instructed, to be warned, to do business, to make a profit.' ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ means 'to provoke to anger, to enrage.' The combined form suggests an action of being divinely instructed or warned, followed by or resulting in someone being enraged or provoked.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Infinitive (ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΣΑΣΘΑΙ), Aorist Passive Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (ΠΑΡΩΡΓΙΣΘΗ)

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tah

Translations: having come, coming, who came, who comes, a coming one

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As an aorist participle, it describes an action that happened prior to or at the same time as the main verb, indicating someone or something 'having come' or 'who came'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner or time of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-non

Translations: beginning, starting, a beginning, that which is beginning

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of beginning or being begun. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to the noun 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ip-pee-KAYS

Translations: of horsemanship, of cavalry, of horses, of a horseman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the adjective 'ΙΠΠΙΚΟΣ' (hippikos), which means 'of or pertaining to horses' or 'of or pertaining to cavalry'. It is often used to describe things related to horses, horse riding, or military units composed of horsemen. For example, it could refer to the skill of horsemanship or the nature of a cavalry unit.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΠΠΟΣ' (hippos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is the root for many words related to horses and horsemanship in Greek.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-dy-so-PEH-sai

Translations: to be ashamed beforehand, to be put to shame beforehand, to be embarrassed beforehand, to be disgraced beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro, 'before'), δυσ (dys, 'badly, with difficulty'), and the verb ὀψέω (opseō, 'to look at, to see'). It means to be ashamed or embarrassed in advance, or to be put to shame beforehand. It describes a state of pre-emptive disgrace or a feeling of shame that arises before an event or action takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: This word is a compound of three elements: the prefix πρό (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; the prefix δυσ- (dys-), indicating difficulty, badness, or misfortune; and the verb ὀψέω (opseō), which is related to seeing or looking. The combination suggests a state of 'looking badly beforehand' or 'being seen badly in advance', leading to the meaning of pre-emptive shame or disgrace.

G1014, G5259, G3956

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: BOO-loh-MEH-nos-oo-PAN-tah

Translations: wishing all things, intending all things, willing all things

Notes: This appears to be a compound word, likely a garbled or misspelled combination of three distinct Koine Greek words: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ (boulomenos), meaning 'wishing' or 'intending'; ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'; and ΠΑΝΤΑ (panta), meaning 'all things'. The combination 'ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣΥΠΑΝΤΑ' is not a standard Koine Greek word. It seems to be a transcription error where the words were run together without spaces. If it were intended to be a single phrase, it would likely mean 'wishing all things' or 'intending all things', with the 'υπο' possibly being a misreading or a very unusual construction. Given the context, it's most probable that the original text intended to say 'ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ ΠΑΝΤΑ' (wishing all things) or 'ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ ΥΠΟ ΠΑΝΤΑ' (wishing under all things), or even 'ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ' followed by 'ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ' (to meet). However, as a single word, it is not recognized.

Inflection: Unknown (likely a combination of a participle and other words)

G2162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fay-MEE-as

Translations: of good report, of praise, of commendation, of good repute, of good omen, of auspicious words

Notes: This word refers to a good report, praise, or commendation. It can also denote auspicious words or a good omen. It is used to describe something that is well-spoken of or has a positive reputation. In a sentence, it might describe the manner in which something is received or spoken about, often implying approval or honor.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐφημία (Euphēmia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'speech' or 'report'. Thus, it literally means 'good speech' or 'good report'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: theh-rah-pef-tee-KOS

Translations: curatively, therapeutically, in a healing manner, in a respectful manner, in a serving manner

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'therapeutikos'. It describes an action performed in a way that is healing, curative, or restorative. It can also refer to actions done in a respectful, attentive, or serving manner, reflecting the broader meaning of 'therapeuo' which includes serving and caring for others. It would be used to modify a verb, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

G1551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to await, to expect, to wait for, to look for

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. Together, it means to wait for something to come out or to be received, hence 'to await' or 'to expect'. It is used to describe the act of patiently waiting for an event or person.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the action of receiving, implying a waiting or expectation for something to come forth.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent forth, having sent on, having escorted, having accompanied, having helped on one's journey

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb 'προπέμπω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of sending someone forth, escorting them, or helping them on their journey. It can be used to describe someone who has provided assistance for travel or has seen someone off.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προπέμπω (propempō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send forward' or 'to send on one's way'.

G2460, G4004

Part of Speech: Noun, Numeral

Sounds like: ip-PEW-sin-pen-TAY-kon-ta

Translations: (to) fifty horsemen, (to) fifty cavalrymen

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΙΠΠΕΥΣ' (hippos), meaning 'horseman' or 'cavalryman', and 'ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΝΤΑ' (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty'. Together, it means 'fifty horsemen' or 'fifty cavalrymen'. The first part, 'ΙΠΠΕΥΣΙΝ', is in the dative plural case, indicating the recipients of an action or the means by which something is done. The word describes a group of fifty individuals who ride horses, typically in a military context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KAI-mee

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. Given the context of the provided examples, it is highly probable that it is a garbled form of another word or a combination of words. For instance, in example 1, 'ΚΑΙΜΗΣΙΝ' might be a misspelling of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΙΣ' (times) or 'ΚΑΙΣΙΝ' (a rare form related to 'ΚΑΙ'). In examples 2 and 3, 'ΚΑΙΜΗ' could potentially be a typo for 'ΚΑΙ ΜΗ' (and not, nor) or 'ΚΑΙ' (and) followed by another word. Without further context or correction, its exact meaning and usage are unclear.

Inflection: Unknown

G3058

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-loy-DOR-eh-san

Translations: they reviled, they insulted, they abused, they slandered

Notes: This word describes the act of speaking abusively or insultingly to someone. It implies a harsh and often public verbal attack, intended to demean or shame. It is used to express strong disapproval or contempt through words.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ (loidoreō) comes from the noun ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΣ (loidoros), meaning 'a reviler' or 'abusive'. This noun is related to ΛΟΙΔΟΣ (loidos), meaning 'abuse' or 'reproach'.

G1595

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-roh-NEH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to dissemble, to feign ignorance, to speak ironically, to be ironic

Notes: This verb means to act as an 'eiron', which is a dissembler or one who feigns ignorance, often for the purpose of deception or subtle mockery. It describes the act of saying one thing while implying another, or pretending to be less intelligent or knowledgeable than one actually is. It can be used to describe someone who uses irony in their speech.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun εἴρων (eirōn), meaning 'dissembler' or 'one who feigns ignorance'. This noun itself is thought to come from εἴρω (eirō), 'to say' or 'to speak', suggesting someone who speaks in a veiled or indirect manner.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G4647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKOHP-tine

Translations: to mock, to scoff, to ridicule, to jeer

Notes: This verb means to mock, scoff, or ridicule someone. It describes the act of making fun of or showing contempt for a person or thing, often through words or gestures. It can be used to describe a general attitude of disdain or specific instances of taunting.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΕΙΝ, ΕΜΠΑΙΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΩΠΤΕΙΝ comes from the Greek word σκώπτω (skōptō), meaning 'to mock, to jeer'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: phi-leh-LEH-theh-roos

Translations: freedom-loving, lovers of liberty, fond of freedom

Notes: This word describes someone or a group of people who are fond of or devoted to freedom and liberty. It is a compound word, combining 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἐλεύθερος' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It is used to characterize individuals or groups by their strong desire for independence and self-determination.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΟΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-toh

Translations: being astonished, being amazed, being astounded, being struck with amazement

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταπλήσσω', meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror, to astonish, to amaze'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being astonished or amazed. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or remarkable.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5342

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being carried, being borne, being brought, being led, being endured, being produced

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being borne'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, brought, or led by an external force. It can also refer to something that is being endured or produced. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, meaning 'those who are being carried' or 'the things being carried'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-es-keh-DAS-thee

Translations: was scattered, were scattered, was dispersed, were dispersed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάννυμι (skedannymi), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. In this form, it means 'was scattered' or 'was dispersed'. It describes a group of people or things being broken up and spread in different directions, often implying a forceful or complete dispersion. For example, a crowd might be scattered, or an army might be dispersed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G0782

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: as-pa-SAS-thai

Translations: to greet, to salute, to embrace, to welcome, to bid farewell

Notes: This word means to greet, salute, or embrace someone, often as a sign of affection, respect, or welcome. It can also be used in the context of bidding farewell. It implies a warm and personal interaction.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀσπάζομαι (aspazomai), which is derived from a- (intensive prefix) and σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. The original sense might have been 'to draw to oneself' or 'to embrace'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-THEE-nee-on

Translations: obedience, an obedience, submissiveness, a submissiveness

Notes: This word is a noun referring to the quality or state of being obedient or submissive. It describes a willingness to be persuaded or to comply with authority or instructions. It is often used to describe the characteristic of a group or individual that readily follows commands.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΗΝΙΟΝ is derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded into compliance or obedience.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-na-kho-RAY-san-tes

Translations: having withdrawn, having departed, having gone away, having retired, having returned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action. It describes someone or something that has withdrawn, departed, gone away, or retired from a place or situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the sense of 'those who have withdrawn' or 'after they withdrew'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room back'.

G1853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-yook-ter-EH-oo-san

Translations: they spent the night, they lodged for the night, they passed the night

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to spend the night' or 'to lodge for the night'. It describes the action of remaining in a place throughout the night, often implying a temporary stay or encampment. It is typically used to describe people or groups staying overnight in a particular location.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΚΤΕΡΕΥΩ (nyktereuō) is derived from νύξ (nyx), meaning 'night'. The suffix -εύω indicates an action related to the root, thus 'to do something at night' or 'to spend the night'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G0835

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-LIH-zeh-teh

Translations: lodges, abides, dwells, passes the night, encamps, takes shelter

Notes: This word describes the action of lodging, dwelling, or staying overnight in a place. It can also mean to encamp or take shelter. It is used to indicate a temporary or permanent residence, or simply the act of spending the night.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word αὐλή (aulē), meaning 'courtyard' or 'fold', referring to a place where one might lodge or spend the night.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-mah

Translations: step, a step, pace, a pace, tribunal, a tribunal, judgment seat, a judgment seat

Notes: This word refers to a step, a pace, or a place where one steps. More specifically, it often denotes a raised platform or tribunal, such as a judgment seat, where officials or judges would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to a place of authority and decision-making.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun form refers to the act of stepping or the place where one steps.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4334, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes-OY

Translations: the ones having come to, the ones having approached, the ones having gone to

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the aorist active participle of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach', and the masculine nominative plural definite article 'οἱ' (hoi), meaning 'the'. The two words are typically written separately ('προσέλθοντες οἱ'). When combined as 'ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣΟΙ', it means 'the ones having come to' or 'the ones having approached'. It describes a group of people who have moved towards something or someone. The combined form is likely a scribal error or a very unusual orthographic choice, as these words are almost always separated in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural; Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΙ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1111

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-ree-MO-tah-ton

Translations: most known, most familiar, best known, a most known thing, a most familiar thing, a best known thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the superlative adjective 'γνώριμος' (gnōrimos), meaning 'known' or 'familiar'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of familiarity or being known. It can be used to describe something that is exceedingly well-known or recognized, or the most familiar among a group. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as a substantive meaning 'the most known thing'.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'γνώριμος' (gnōrimos) comes from the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō), meaning 'to make known' or 'to know', which itself is derived from 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tay-san

Translations: they stood by, they presented, they appeared, they offered, they brought, they placed, they made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its aorist form, it generally means 'they stood by' or 'they presented themselves'. It can also mean 'they presented' or 'they offered' something to someone, or 'they placed' or 'they made ready'. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying presence, assistance, or presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3361, G4254, G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-proh-AH-goy-en

Translations: lest they lead forward, lest they go before, lest they precede, lest they bring forward

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the negative particle "μή" (mē), the prepositional prefix "πρό" (pro), and the verb "ἄγω" (agō). The full verb "προάγω" means to lead forward, go before, or precede. The "μή" negates the action, often implying a prohibition or a fear/warning, typically used with the subjunctive or optative mood. The form "ΜΗΠΡΟΑΓΟΙΕΝ" specifically means "lest they lead forward" or "lest they go before," indicating a potential action that is being warned against or prevented.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΙΕΝ, ΜΗΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΙΕΝ

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-nan

Translations: they declared, they showed, they made known, they revealed, they displayed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποφαίνω (apophainō). It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, to appear'). It means to declare, to show, to make known, or to reveal something. It is used to describe an action where a group of people made something clear or evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1516, G5426

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-ray-nee-ka-froh-NOON-tah

Translations: peace-minded, peace-loving, peaceable, thinking peacefully

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'peaceful' and 'to think' or 'to be minded'. It describes someone who is disposed towards peace, or who thinks in a peaceful manner. It refers to a person or group that has a peaceful disposition or attitude. It is used to describe those who are inclined to peace rather than conflict.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Participle, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ, ΕΙΡΗΝΕΥΤΗΣ

G3850

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-fthENG-ksa-me-noyce

Translations: to those who spoke amiss, to those who uttered, to those who spoke wrongly, to those who spoke by the way

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside, by, amiss') and 'φθέγγομαι' (phthengomai, meaning 'to utter, to speak'). It describes the action of speaking or uttering something in an improper, misleading, or erroneous way. It can also imply speaking incidentally or by the way. As a participle, it describes someone who has performed this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TOON-toh

Translations: they were asking, they were demanding, they were begging, they were requesting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to demand', or 'to request'. It is used to describe an action of seeking something from someone, often with a sense of urgency or insistence. The form 'ἨΤΟΥΝΤΟ' indicates that the action was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω (aitéō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to reach, to grasp'.

G1063, G5118

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: gar-TOS-oo-toh

Translations: for, because, indeed, so great, so much, such

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because', and the dative singular neuter form of the adjective 'τοσοῦτος' (tosoutos), meaning 'so great', 'so much', or 'such'. The combination emphasizes the reason or cause, often implying 'for in such a case' or 'for indeed, to such an extent'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides an explanation or justification, often with a sense of magnitude or degree.

Inflection: Compound of 'γάρ' (does not inflect) and 'τοσοῦτος' (Dative, Singular, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΟΥΤΩΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0878

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-froh-nahs

Translations: foolish, senseless, unwise, a fool, the foolish

Notes: This word describes someone who is without sense or reason, lacking in understanding or prudence. It can be used as an adjective to describe a foolish person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a fool. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment, rather than a lack of intelligence. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ

G275

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non

Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-KO-tone

Translations: of those who have sinned, of sinners, of the ones having sinned

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to a group of people who have committed sins or have missed the mark, emphasizing a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to describe the state or condition of those who are sinners.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- 'one' and *h₂ert- 'to fit'. The original sense was 'to miss the mark', 'to fail to reach', or 'to err', which then developed into the meaning of 'to sin'.

G1253, G1538

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: Dee-AH-kree-sin EK-as-too

Translations: discernment of each, distinguishing of each, judging of each, decision of each, dispute of each, doubt of each

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'διάκρισις' (diakrisis), meaning 'discernment' or 'distinguishing', and the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the adjective 'ἕκαστος' (hekastos), meaning 'each' or 'every'. Together, it means 'the discernment of each' or 'the distinguishing of each (person or thing)'. It refers to the act of making a judgment or distinction concerning every individual item or person.

Inflection: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ΕΚΑΣΤΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΠΑΣ

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-OON-tos

Translations: of one repenting, of one changing one's mind, of a repenting one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετανοέω' (metanoeō), meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of repenting or has repented. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of one who is repenting' or 'of a repenting person'. It can be used to refer to the action or state of repentance belonging to an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1324

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DRAH-ken

Translations: has done, has accomplished, has performed, has acted

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δράω' (drao), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or effects of that action continuing into the present. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone has performed a specific deed or accomplished something.

Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΕΝ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word δράω (drao) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *drā-, meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to other words signifying action or performance.

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-NOO-meh-noo

Translations: of denying, of refusing, of disowning, of renouncing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to deny' or 'to refuse'. It describes an action of denying, rejecting, or disowning something or someone. In this form, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, indicating that the noun is the one performing the action of denying. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of denying or has denied something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G3305

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEN-toy-geh

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, of course, at least, yet

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from ΜΕΝ, ΤΟΙ, and ΓΕ. It is used to emphasize a statement, often indicating a strong affirmation, concession, or contrast. It can mean 'certainly,' 'indeed,' 'however,' or 'nevertheless,' depending on the context. It often introduces a statement that is true despite what has been said before, or to strongly affirm something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound particle derived from the combination of three other particles: ΜΕΝ (men), ΤΟΙ (toi), and ΓΕ (ge). Each contributes to the overall emphatic and connective force of the word.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-no-EH-ee

Translations: to provide for, to foresee, to take thought for, to care for, to make provision

Notes: This verb means to think ahead, to foresee, or to make provision for something. It implies a proactive care or planning for the future, often with the intent of benefiting or protecting someone or something. It can be used in contexts of divine providence, human foresight, or practical arrangements.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think'). It literally means 'to think before' or 'to perceive beforehand'.

G1014, G4514

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai-roh-MAI-oys

Translations: wishes for Romans, desires for Romans, intends for Romans

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely a verb followed by a dative noun, rather than a single compound word. The first part, 'ΒΟΥΛΕΤΑΙ', is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive of the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'he/she/it wishes, desires, or intends'. The second part, 'ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ', is the dative plural of 'Ῥωμαῖος', meaning 'Romans'. Together, it translates to 'he/she/it wishes/desires/intends for the Romans'. It describes someone's will or intention directed towards the Roman people.

Inflection: ΒΟΥΛΕΤΑΙ: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive; ΡΩΜΑΙΟΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-SOH-zayn

Translations: to save completely, to preserve, to keep safe, to rescue fully

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, concerning, completely) and 'σῴζω' (to save, to preserve). It means to save or preserve thoroughly, completely, or all around. It implies a comprehensive act of keeping safe or rescuing from danger, ensuring full preservation. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is protected entirely from harm or destruction.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'completely', and the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'.

G0174

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-tai-TEE-ah-toos

Translations: unaccused, blameless, irreproachable, innocent, faultless, without accusation

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unaccused, blameless, or irreproachable. It signifies a state of being free from any charge or fault. It is often used to describe individuals who are innocent or have no accusations against them.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb κατατιάομαι (katatiaomai), meaning 'to accuse'. Thus, it literally means 'not accused' or 'unaccusable'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gno-NAI

Translations: to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to make allowance for

Notes: This word means to forgive, pardon, or make allowance for someone or something. It implies a recognition of a fault or mistake, followed by an act of leniency or understanding. It is often used in contexts where one person grants forgiveness to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', evolving to mean 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and eventually 'to pardon' or 'to forgive'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-gah-THON

Translations: good, a good thing, benefit, advantage, what is good

Notes: This word describes something that is good, beneficial, or morally upright. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its positive quality. As a neuter noun, it often refers to 'a good thing' or 'what is good' in a general sense, encompassing both moral excellence and practical benefit. It is frequently used to describe actions, outcomes, or qualities that are desirable or virtuous.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from Proto-Indo-European, referring to something that is 'good' or 'noble'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G4757, G1283

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-taiss dee-ar-PAH-zein

Translations: to soldiers, for soldiers, by soldiers, to plunder, to pillage, to seize, to carry off

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase consisting of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙΣ' (stratiotais) and 'ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΕΙΝ' (diarpazein). 'ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙΣ' is the dative plural form of 'στρατιώτης' (stratiotes), meaning 'soldier', and translates to 'to/for/by soldiers'. 'ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΕΙΝ' is the present active infinitive of 'διαρπάζω' (diarpazo), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to pillage'. When combined, the phrase would mean something like 'to plunder for the soldiers' or 'to plunder by the soldiers', indicating an action of plundering carried out by or for soldiers. It is likely a transcription error where the space between the two words was omitted.

Inflection: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Masculine; ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΕΙΝ: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH

Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square

Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, typically an open space in a city or town. It was used for various purposes, including commerce (a market), legal proceedings, and general public gatherings. It is often translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀγορά' (Agora) comes from the Greek verb 'ἀγείρω' (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It refers to a place where people gather.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-nohn-tas

Translations: meeting with, encountering, appealing to, interceding for, those meeting with, those encountering, those appealing to, those interceding for

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ', which means 'to meet with', 'to encounter', 'to appeal to', or 'to intercede for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain). In its participial form, it describes someone who is in the act of meeting, encountering, appealing, or interceding. It can be used to refer to 'those who are meeting' or 'those who are interceding', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests the idea of 'happening upon' or 'meeting within' a situation, leading to its various meanings of encountering, appealing, or interceding.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G4355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-la-BON-tes

Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having adopted, having associated with, taking to oneself, receiving, adopting, associating with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσλαμβάνω' (proslambanō), which means 'to take to oneself,' 'to receive,' 'to adopt,' or 'to associate with.' As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heer-PAH-zon

Translations: they were seizing, they were snatching, they were carrying off, they were robbing, they were plundering

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō). It describes an action of seizing, snatching, or carrying off by force that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply robbing or plundering. It would be used in a sentence to describe what 'they' (a group of people) were doing continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1546

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ice-PAH-sas

Translations: having drawn in, having pulled in, having dragged in, having taken in

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having drawn in' or 'having pulled in'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the means or cause of another action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'σπάω' (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΠΑΣΑΣ, ΕΚΣΠΑΣΑΣ, ΣΠΑΣΑΣ

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PHA-zon

Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering, they were killing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The form 'ἘΣΦΑΖΟΝ' indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, often translated as 'they were slaughtering' or 'they used to slaughter'. It describes the act of killing, especially in a violent or sacrificial manner.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word σφάζω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing the sound of striking or cutting.

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-bah-noh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being overtaken, being seized, being apprehended, being caught, being found, being understood, being attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to seize, overtake, apprehend, or understand. In this form, it describes something or someone that is in the process of being overtaken, seized, or apprehended. It often implies being caught by surprise, being found in a certain state, or having something understood or grasped.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pos

Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, habit, character, conduct, turn

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It can also describe a custom, habit, or one's character and conduct. It is often used to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a person's behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. The noun refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G0724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-pa-GAYS

Translations: plunder, robbery, a plunder, a robbery, rapine, extortion

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of 'ἁρπαγῆς' (harpagēs), which is the genitive singular form of 'ἁρπαγή' (harpagē). 'Ἁρπαγή' refers to the act of seizing, plundering, or robbing, often with violence. It describes the forceful taking of possessions or people. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe an act of theft or violent seizure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-LEH-pee-toh

Translations: was being left aside, was being neglected, was being omitted, was being passed over, was being disregarded

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive or middle voice form of the verb 'paraleipō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something was being left undone, neglected, or passed over. It implies a continuous state of omission or disregard.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΤΟ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΕΤΟ

G4815, G1909

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: syoo-lah-BON-tes-eh-PEE

Translations: having seized upon, having arrested upon, having helped upon, having conceived upon

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a participle and a preposition. 'ΣΥΛΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ' is the aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω', meaning 'to seize', 'to arrest', 'to help', or 'to conceive'. 'ἘΠΙ' is a preposition meaning 'on', 'upon', 'over', 'at', 'to', 'against', or 'for', with its precise meaning depending on the case of the noun it governs. The combination suggests an action of seizing, arresting, helping, or conceiving that is directed 'upon' or 'against' something or someone. The word 'ΣΥΛΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣἘΠΙ' itself is not a standard single word but rather two words written together, likely due to a scribal error or a specific textual tradition.

Inflection: Participle: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; Preposition: Does not inflect

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NAY-gon

Translations: they were leading up, they were bringing up, they were offering up, they were putting to sea

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can refer to leading or bringing something or someone upwards, offering something as a sacrifice, or, in a nautical context, putting out to sea.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΦΕΡΟΝ, ἈΝΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγω (anágō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The prefix ἀνά is derived from Proto-Indo-European. The verb ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'.

G0153

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ai-KI-sa-MEH-nos

Translations: having abused, having tortured, having maltreated, having disgraced

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'αἰκίζω' (to abuse, torture, maltreat) and the prefix 'προ-' (before, in front of, previously). It describes someone who has previously or beforehand subjected another to abuse, torture, or severe maltreatment. It implies an action completed in the past, with the subject having performed the act of ill-treatment.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-tow-ROH-sen

Translations: crucified, impaled

Notes: This word means to crucify or impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is typically used in a historical context to describe this specific form of execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΉΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνασταυρόω (anastauroō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σταυρόω (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to fence with stakes'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action or indicates an upward motion.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOOM-pas

Translations: all, the whole, every, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a complete group or entirety of something. For example, it can refer to 'all the people' or 'the whole land'. It often emphasizes the totality or completeness of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-non

Translations: of those perishing, of those destroyed, of those lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are perishing' or 'those who have been destroyed/lost'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose').

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PES-khon-toh

Translations: they abstained from, they kept away from, they refrained from

Notes: This is the aorist indicative middle/passive third person plural form of the verb ἀπέχω (apechō). It means 'they abstained from' or 'they kept themselves away from'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being abstained from or kept away from.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). The compound verb literally means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to have away from'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEKH-thay

Translations: was gathered together, was assembled, was collected

Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synagō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where a group or things were brought together by an external agent. It is often used to describe people assembling in one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAI-non-tays

Translations: new, fresh, unused, a new, a fresh, an unused

Notes: This word describes something as new, fresh, or unused. It refers to something that has not been seen or experienced before, emphasizing its novelty or unprecedented nature. It is used here in the genitive case, likely modifying a noun that is implied or understood, indicating 'of newness' or 'of the new thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, meaning 'new'. It refers to something that is new in quality, not necessarily in time.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAHG-mah-tos

Translations: (of) order, (of) arrangement, (of) a division, (of) a company, (of) a troop

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a division or company of soldiers. It is used to describe things that are set in a particular order or sequence, or a group that is organized in a specific way, such as a military unit. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos

Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.

G4717

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stow-ROH

Translations: to crucify, to impale, to fix on a cross

Notes: This verb means to crucify or to impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is often used in the context of execution. For example, one might say 'they crucified him' or 'he was crucified'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Etymology: From the Greek word ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ (stauros), meaning 'cross' or 'stake'. The verb is formed from the noun, indicating the action associated with a cross.

G4338

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-LOH-sai

Translations: to nail to, to fasten to, to crucify

Notes: This verb means to nail or fasten something to another object, often implying a strong and secure attachment. It can also be used in the context of crucifixion, meaning to nail someone to a cross. It describes the action of fixing something firmly in place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΗΛΟΩ (heloō), meaning 'to nail'. Thus, it literally means 'to nail to' or 'to fasten towards'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0094