2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-kheh

Translations: he was coming, she was coming, it was coming, he came, she came, it came

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can also describe a customary action in the past. For example, 'he was coming' or 'he used to come'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-sin

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, restores, brings back

Notes: This verb means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former condition. It is used to describe the act of putting someone in authority, settling a matter, or causing something to be in a certain place.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G2012, G0575

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pain AH-po

Translations: administration, a administration, management, guardianship, procuratorship, stewardship, from, away from, out of

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation or misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΝ (epitropēn), which is the accusative singular form of ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ (epitropē), meaning 'administration' or 'stewardship,' and ἈΠΟ (apo), a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from.' It is highly probable that these two words should be separated. If treated as a single word, its meaning would be unclear, suggesting a scribal error or a lack of spacing in the original text.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΠΟ: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ, ΕΚ

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THO-roo-boy

Translations: uproars, disturbances, commotions, tumults, riots, a clamor, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a disturbance, or a commotion, often implying a crowd or a public disturbance like a riot or an uproar. It can also refer to the noise itself, such as a clamor or a loud sound. It is used in contexts describing public unrest or noisy gatherings.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΑΙ, ΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΑΙ

Etymology: The word θόρυβος (thorybos) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a commotion or uproar.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-lay-LOO-thoh-toss

Translations: of having come together, of having assembled, of having gathered, of having met

Notes: This word is a perfect participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι', meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of having' or 'of those who have'. It describes a group that has already gathered or met.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΕΙΝ

Etymology: From the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon

Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G4514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: roh-MAH-ee-kays

Translations: of Roman, of a Roman

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Roman' or 'belonging to Rome'. It is used to describe something that originates from, is characteristic of, or is associated with the city of Rome, its people, or its empire. For example, it could refer to Roman soldiers, Roman law, or Roman culture.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word 'Ρώμη' (Rome), referring to the city. The suffix -ικός is a common adjectival ending in Greek, indicating 'pertaining to' or 'of'.

G4687, G4686

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: SPEI-ras

Translations: you sowed, you scattered, a cohort, a company, a band

Notes: This word can be either a verb form or a noun. As a verb, it is the second person singular aorist active indicative of 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It describes an action of planting seeds or dispersing something widely. As a noun, 'σπεῖρα' (speira) refers to a military cohort, a company, or a band of people, often used in the context of Roman military units.

Inflection: Verb: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; Noun: Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The verb ΣΠΕΙΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strew, scatter'. The noun ΣΠΕΙΡΑ is derived from the verb, referring to something 'sown' or 'gathered', evolving to mean a 'coil' or 'band', and then a military unit.

G5228, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-PER-teen

Translations: over the, above the, beyond the, on behalf of the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper) and the definite article 'τήν' (tēn). 'Ὑπέρ' means 'over, above, beyond, on behalf of', and 'τήν' is the accusative singular feminine form of 'the'. Together, they indicate a relationship of being over, above, or beyond something that is feminine and in the accusative case. It is typically followed by a noun.

Inflection: Preposition governing Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G4745

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AH

Translations: porch, a porch, portico, a portico, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically open on one side with a row of columns supporting the roof. These structures were common in ancient Greek architecture and served various purposes, such as public meeting places, market areas, or shelters. It is often found as part of larger buildings like temples or agoras.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "stoa" comes from the Ancient Greek word "στοά" (stoá), referring to a portico or colonnade. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek architectural term.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-sees

Translations: of standing over, of being present, of impending, of imminent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephistēmi', meaning 'to stand over, to be present, to be at hand, to be imminent'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is standing over, present, or impending, often with a sense of immediacy or threat. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'histēmi' (to stand).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G1757

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NOP-loy

Translations: armed, in arms, armed men, those who are armed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is equipped with weapons or armor. It refers to individuals who are carrying arms, often in a military or defensive context. It can be used to describe soldiers, guards, or anyone who is prepared for combat.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ἘΝΟΠΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'with', and 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. Thus, it literally means 'in arms' or 'with weapons'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3501

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-REE-zoy

Translations: to innovate, to make a revolution, to make changes, to stir up a revolution, to introduce new things

Notes: This word describes the act of introducing new things, making changes, or stirring up a revolution. It implies a departure from established norms or traditions, often with a connotation of initiating something radical or disruptive. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to bring about significant alterations or even rebellion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΝΕΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which itself comes from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -ιζω indicates a verb of action, thus 'to make new' or 'to act in a new way'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G395

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-sy-RAH-meh-nos

Translations: having pulled up, having drawn up, having lifted up, having tucked up

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀνασύρω, meaning 'to pull up' or 'to draw up.' It describes an action that has been completed, indicating someone who has already pulled something up, such as clothing or a curtain. It can be used to describe the state of having something lifted or tucked up.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνασύρω is a compound of ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and σύρω (sýrō), meaning 'to drag,' 'to draw,' or 'to pull.' The combination signifies the action of pulling something upwards or back.

G4314, G0575, G4762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ap-es-TREP-sen

Translations: turned back, turned away, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from'), and the verb στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It means to turn back or turn away, often implying a return to a previous state or direction, or a turning away from something. It can be used to describe someone physically turning around and going back, or metaphorically turning away from a path or idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4128, G0023

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PLEH-thos ee-ga-NAK-teh-sen

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, mass, a mass, he was indignant, she was indignant, it was indignant, he was annoyed, she was annoyed, it was annoyed, he was vexed, she was vexed, it was vexed

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, likely joined together due to a typo or garbling of the text. The first part, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ (plēthos), means 'multitude' or 'crowd' and refers to a large number of people or things. The second part, ἨΓΑΝΑΚΤΗΣΕΝ (ēganaktēsen), is the aorist active indicative 3rd person singular form of the verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant,' 'to be annoyed,' or 'to be vexed.' Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'the multitude was indignant' or 'the crowd was annoyed.'

Inflection: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. ἨΓΑΝΑΚΤΗΣΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular.

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G3525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NAY-fon-tes

Translations: being sober, sober, being temperate, temperate

Notes: This word describes someone who is sober, not intoxicated, and by extension, someone who is self-controlled, vigilant, and clear-headed. It implies a state of mental alertness and moderation, often used in a moral or spiritual sense to encourage watchfulness and self-restraint.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΣ, ΑΓΡΥΠΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΝΗΦΩ (nēphō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be empty' or 'to be free from'. It has been used since classical Greek to denote abstinence from wine and, by extension, a state of mental clarity and self-control.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: stah-see-OH-des

Translations: seditious, rebellious, factious, turbulent, mutinous

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is prone to sedition, rebellion, or factionalism. It indicates a tendency towards unrest, conflict, or forming opposing parties. It can be used to describe a person, a group, or even a situation that is characterized by internal strife or a rebellious spirit.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΩΔΕΣ is derived from the Greek noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, sedition,' and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of,' 'like,' or 'prone to.' Thus, it literally means 'full of stasis' or 'prone to sedition.'

G1537, G3778

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: ek-TOO

Translations: out of this, from this, from him, from it

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the genitive singular form 'τοῦ' of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this, that, he, it). It indicates origin, source, or separation from something or someone previously mentioned or understood from the context. It can refer to a person ('from him') or an object/concept ('from this/it').

Inflection: Preposition + Demonstrative Pronoun, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-roon

Translations: they were going, they were making room, they were advancing, they were containing, they were holding

Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement, progression, or capacity. It describes an action of going, advancing, making space, or being able to contain something. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb implies movement into or having space.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having plundered, having carried off, having taken away by force

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having snatched'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the main verb's action. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent taking or carrying away of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin word 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toos strah-tee-OH-tas

Translations: the soldiers, soldiers

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or typographical error for "ΤΟΥΣ ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΣ" (tous stratiōtas), which is a compound phrase meaning "the soldiers." The first part, "ΤΟΥΣ" (tous), is the definite article meaning "the." The second part, "ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΣ" (stratiōtas), means "soldiers." It refers to military personnel or warriors. It is used in sentences to refer to a group of soldiers as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they were throwing, they threw, they were casting, they cast, they were putting, they put

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It describes an action of throwing, casting, or putting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were throwing stones' or 'they kept putting things down'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hor-MAY

Translations: impulse, a rush, a violent motion, a strong desire, a purpose, an onset, a violent attack

Notes: This word refers to a strong, sudden movement or impulse, often implying a violent or forceful action. It can describe a physical rush or charge, like an attack, or an inner drive or strong desire that propels someone to act. It is used to convey a sense of urgency, momentum, or a determined purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'hormē' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the verb 'hormao' (to set in motion, to rush).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-taiss

Translations: to bind, to tie, to imprison, to put in chains

Notes: This word is the dative plural active participle of the verb 'δέω', meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It describes those who are binding or tying something, or those who are being bound or tied, depending on the context. It can also refer to being imprisoned or put in chains. In a sentence, it would describe the action of binding or the state of being bound, often indicating the instrument or means by which something is bound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stoh-A-ees

Translations: to porticoes, to colonnades, to porches, to stoas

Notes: This word refers to a portico, colonnade, or porch, typically a covered walkway supported by columns. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek and Roman cities, often used as a public gathering place or market. In the provided context, it refers to the porticoes of a temple or other building where guards might be stationed or people might gather.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΤΟΑ' (stoa) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It refers to a standing structure, specifically a covered walkway or portico.

G2022

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-oh-MEH-non

Translations: of pouring upon, of being poured upon, of overflowing, of rushing upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐπιχέω (epicheō), meaning 'to pour upon' or 'to pour over'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean 'to be poured upon' or 'to rush upon' (as a crowd might rush upon something). It describes an action of liquid or a group of people moving over or onto something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχέω (epicheō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, to', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. The root χέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pour'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PIP-tee

Translations: he/she/it falls into, he/she/it falls upon, he/she/it happens upon, he/she/it encounters, he/she/it falls among, he/she/it rushes upon

Notes: This word means to fall into, fall upon, or happen upon something or someone. It implies an unexpected or sudden encounter, often with negative consequences, such as falling into a trap or danger. It can also mean to rush upon or attack. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in, into) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G0183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-TAS-kheh-tos

Translations: unrestrainable, uncontrollable, unbridled, ungovernable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be held back, restrained, or controlled. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'κατάσχετος' (kataschetos), meaning 'restrainable' or 'holdable'. It is used to describe things like anger, passion, or a crowd that cannot be contained.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΣΧΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not', combined with 'κατάσχετος' (kataschetos), which comes from the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FEF-gon

Translations: were escaping, were fleeing, were getting away, were getting clear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means 'to flee through', 'to escape through', or 'to get away completely'. It describes an action of escaping or getting clear, often implying movement through or away from something. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of fleeing, indicating a complete or successful escape.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G5118, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SAW-tee-deh

Translations: so great, so much, so many, such, such a great, such a much, such a many, but so great, and so great

Notes: This is a compound word, combining the adjective 'τοσαύτη' (tosautē), meaning 'so great' or 'so much,' with the enclitic particle 'δε' (de), meaning 'but,' 'and,' or 'moreover.' The adjective 'τοσαύτη' is the feminine singular nominative form of 'τοσαύτος.' Therefore, 'τοσαύτηδε' means 'but so great' or 'and so much,' often used to emphasize the extent or quantity of something, introducing a new clause or thought.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, with enclitic particle

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (tosautos) is a compound of ΤΟΣΟΣ (tosos), meaning 'so great' or 'so much,' and ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same.' The particle ΔΕ (de) is an ancient Greek particle used to connect clauses, often indicating a slight contrast or continuation.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-doos

Translations: exits, departures, ways out, ways of escape, ways of going out, outcomes, expenses, expenditures

Notes: This word refers to a way out, a departure, or an exit. It can also denote an outcome or the end of something, or even an expenditure or expense. In a sentence, it would describe the means or act of going out from a place or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξοδος (exodos), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ὁδός (hodos, 'way, path').

G4964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-thoo-MEH-non

Translations: being pressed together, being crowded, being pushed together, being forced together

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action where subjects are being pressed, pushed, or crowded together. It describes a situation where a group of people or things are being forced into a confined space or are pushing against each other. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ὠθέω' (to push).

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΑΥΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word συνωθέω (synōtheō) is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to thrust'. It describes the action of pushing or being pushed together.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-tree-VEN-tas

Translations: broken, crushed, shattered, bruised

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'συντρίβω', meaning 'to break completely, to crush, to shatter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or providing circumstantial information. In this form, it describes something that has been broken or crushed by an external force.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΛΑΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-MY-ree-oos

Translations: thirty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirty thousand'. It is formed from 'τρίς' (thrice) and 'μύριοι' (ten thousand). It functions as an adjective, describing a quantity of thirty thousand. For example, it could be used to say 'thirty thousand men' or 'thirty thousand talents'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek word ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was partaking, he was sharing, he was receiving, he was taking a share, he was getting a share

Notes: This word describes the action of taking a share of something, partaking in it, or receiving a portion. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from μετά (meta, 'with, among, after') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, receive').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-tree-KOS-tho-ROO-bos

Translations: robber's uproar, a robber's uproar, brigand's tumult, a brigand's tumult, bandit's commotion, a bandit's commotion

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ληστρικός' (related to robbers or brigands) and 'θόρυβος' (uproar, tumult, commotion). It describes a noisy disturbance or commotion caused by robbers or brigands, or a disturbance that is characteristic of them. It implies a chaotic and potentially violent situation associated with lawless individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0967

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-ee-THOH-rohn

Translations: Beth-horon

Notes: Beth-horon refers to two ancient towns in Israel, Upper Beth-horon and Lower Beth-horon, located on the border between the tribes of Benjamin and Ephraim. They were strategically important due to their position on a major ascent/descent route. The name means 'house of Horon,' referring to a Canaanite deity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative (indeclinable in some contexts)

Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of Horon,' where Horon was a Canaanite deity. It is a compound word.

G4735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: steh-FAH-noo

Translations: of a crown, of a wreath, of a garland, of a victor's crown, of a reward

Notes: This word refers to a crown, wreath, or garland, often symbolizing victory, honor, or royalty. It can also refer to the reward or prize given to a victor in a contest. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of a crown' or 'belonging to a crown'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΗΜΑ, ΚΟΡΩΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the verb στέφω (stephō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to crown'. It is related to the idea of something that encircles the head.

G5100, G1401

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Noun

Sounds like: TI-nos DOO-loo

Translations: of some servant, of a certain servant, of some slave, of a certain slave

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the indefinite pronoun/adjective 'ΤΙΝΟΣ' (tinos) and the noun 'ΔΟΥΛΟΥ' (doulou). 'ΤΙΝΟΣ' means 'of someone' or 'of some/any', and 'ΔΟΥΛΟΥ' means 'of a servant' or 'of a slave'. Together, they mean 'of some servant' or 'of a certain slave', indicating an unspecified individual who is a servant or slave. It is used to refer to an unknown or unspecified servant or slave.

Inflection: ΤΙΝΟΣ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter. ΔΟΥΛΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Masculine.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mee-ZOH-meh-neen

Translations: being carried, being brought, being received, being obtained, being recovered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being brought'. It describes something that is in the process of being conveyed or received. It can also refer to something being recovered or obtained. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) or adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-san

Translations: plundered, they plundered, they seized as spoil, they carried off as plunder

Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off something as spoil. It implies a forceful and often violent taking of possessions, typically after a conquest or attack. It is used to describe what a group of people did.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-tes

Translations: falling down, having fallen down, prostrating themselves, prostrating himself, prostrating herself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down before'. It describes an action of falling down, often in an act of supplication, worship, or reverence. It can be used to describe someone prostrating themselves before another person or a deity, indicating humility or submission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō) is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in front of', and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'.

G4002

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent around, having sent about, having sent to and fro, having sent hither and thither

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΠΕΜΠΩ' (peripempo), which means 'to send around' or 'to send to and fro'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a preceding action, such as 'having sent around' or 'after sending around'. It is a compound word formed from 'ΠΕΡΙ' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LOHN

Translations: calling upon, appealing to, invoking, naming, surnaming

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action of calling upon someone or something, appealing to them, or invoking their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. It is used to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, over') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call'). It literally means 'to call upon'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-OHK-san-tes

Translations: having pursued, having persecuted, having chased, having followed, having driven away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō). It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can mean to pursue, chase, follow, or even persecute, depending on the context. It implies an active and often vigorous engagement in following or driving something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΝΗΓΕΩ

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-LA-boy-en

Translations: they might seize, they might arrest, they might help, they might conceive

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to seize together,' 'to arrest,' 'to help,' or 'to conceive' (as in becoming pregnant). It is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying joint action or assistance, or the act of apprehending someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ROH-nen

Translations: having found, finding, to find

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having found' or 'finding'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or time of an action. The ending suggests it is either masculine singular accusative or neuter singular nominative/accusative.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Accusative or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-sen

Translations: tore, ripped, burst, broke open, rent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It means to tear completely, to rip apart, or to burst open. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief or distress, or of something breaking open violently.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G0976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on

Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll

Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.

G2596

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BAH-len

Translations: threw down, cast down, overthrew, laid down, pulled down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to throw down, cast down, or overthrow. It can be used in various contexts, such as physically throwing something or someone down, or metaphorically overthrowing a power or laying a foundation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G2618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-fleh-GEH-see-sees

Translations: (of) having been completely burned down, (of) having been consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been completely burned down' or 'having been consumed by fire'. It describes something that has undergone a thorough burning or destruction by fire. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating an action that has been completed upon it.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word καταφλέγω (kataphlegō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to consume with fire'. Thus, it literally means 'to burn down completely'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-yoo-THEE-san

Translations: they were confused, they were confounded, they were thrown into confusion, they were disturbed, they were agitated

Notes: This word describes a state of being confused, confounded, or thrown into disarray. It implies a mixing up or a disturbance that leads to a lack of clarity or order. It is often used to describe a group of people who become bewildered or agitated, losing their composure or understanding.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word συγχέω (syncheō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Thus, it literally means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up,' leading to the sense of confusion or disorder.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1175, G4951

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-see-dah-ee-moh-NEE-ah-soon-el-KOH-meh-noy

Translations: being drawn by superstition, being dragged by superstition, being led by superstition

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΔΕΙΣΙΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ' (deisidaimonia), meaning 'superstition' or 'religious awe', and 'ΣΥΝΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ' (synelkoménoi), which is a participle meaning 'being drawn together' or 'being dragged along'. The combined word describes someone or a group of people who are being drawn, dragged, or led by superstition or excessive religious fear. It implies that their actions or state are a direct result of being influenced or compelled by such beliefs.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2782

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-ROOG-mah

Translations: proclamation, a proclamation, preaching, a preaching, message, a message

Notes: This word refers to the act of proclaiming or the content of what is proclaimed. It is often used in the context of a public announcement, a divine message, or the preaching of the Gospel. It can be used to describe the message itself or the act of delivering it.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ (KĒRYSSŌ), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach', which itself comes from ΚΗΡΥΞ (KĒRYX), meaning 'herald' or 'messenger'.

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ED-rah-mon

Translations: ran together, gathered, assembled, flocked together

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it literally means 'to run together'. It is used to describe a group of people coming together or assembling quickly, often in response to an event or for a common purpose. It implies a rapid and collective movement towards a single point or goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: imploring, supplicating, begging, entreating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'imploring' or 'supplicating.' It describes someone who is actively making an earnest appeal or humble request. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing the action of a verb, often indicating the manner in which something is done. For example, 'they came imploring' or 'the imploring people.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner,' which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come, arrive.' The root conveys the idea of approaching someone as a suppliant.

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-oo-BREE-san-tah

Translations: having insulted, having treated with insolence, having outraged, having committed outrage

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἐξυβρίζω, meaning to treat with insolence, to outrage, or to insult. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb, and functions adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the action of insulting or outraging.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξυβρίζω is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to treat with insolence, to insult, to outrage'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-tee-moh-RAY-ton

Translations: unpunished, unavenged, without punishment

Notes: This word describes someone or something that has not been punished or avenged for a wrong deed. It implies a state of impunity, where consequences for actions are avoided. It can be used to describe a person who escapes justice or an act that goes unpunished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμωρητός' (timōrētos), meaning 'punishable' or 'avengeable'. 'Τιμωρητός' comes from 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō), meaning 'to punish' or 'to avenge'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-reh-MEH-toh

Translations: was quieted, was at rest, was still, was tranquil, was calm

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἠρεμέω (eremeō), which means to be quiet, to be at rest, or to be still. ἨΡΕΜΕΙΤΟ specifically indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, where the subject was being quieted or was at rest. It can be used to describe a person, a crowd, or even the elements (like the sea) becoming calm.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (eremeō) is derived from ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, tranquil, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEE-as

Translations: of consolation, of comfort, of encouragement

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of providing comfort, solace, or encouragement, especially in times of distress or sorrow. It can also mean exhortation or admonition. It is often used in contexts where someone is offering support or relief to another.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ (paramythia) comes from the Greek verb παραμυθέομαι (paramytheomai), meaning 'to speak to, address, encourage, console'. It is formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and μῦθος (mythos), meaning 'word, speech, story'. Thus, it literally means 'speaking alongside' someone to offer comfort or encouragement.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AH-gayn

Translations: to lead forth, to go before, to precede, to advance, to proceed, to bring forth, to bring out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before') and the verb ἄγω (ago, 'to lead'). It means to lead someone or something forward, to go ahead of others, or to advance in a particular direction. It can be used in contexts of physical movement, like leading an army, or in a more abstract sense, like progressing in a task.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἄγω (agō, 'to lead').

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-sone

Translations: of the middle, of the midst, of the things in the middle, of the things in between

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΜΕΣΟΣ' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'midst'. It refers to things or people that are in the middle or between other things. It is often used to describe a central position or an intermediate state. For example, it could refer to 'the things in the middle' or 'those who are in the midst'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ, ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be led away, to be carried away, to be brought away, to be taken away

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away' or 'to carry away'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle. It describes the action of being forcibly or involuntarily taken from one place to another, often in the context of arrest, captivity, or being led to judgment or execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ

G2288, G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-keh-LEW-eh

Translations: he commands to death, he orders to death, he condemns to death

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the noun 'death' (θάνατος) and the verb 'to command' (κελεύω). It means 'he commands to death' or 'he orders to death', effectively conveying the idea of condemning someone to death. It describes an action where a person issues a decree or instruction that results in someone's execution.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΕΙ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΕΙ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-roon

Translations: they were withdrawing, they were departing, they were retiring, they were going away

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of withdrawing, departing, or going away, performed by a group of people in the past. It implies a movement away from a place or situation, often for safety, privacy, or to avoid conflict.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-bo-LEE

Translations: contribution, collection, meeting, junction, joining, agreement, a contribution, a collection, a meeting, a junction, a joining, an agreement

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). It refers to the act of throwing things together, leading to meanings like a contribution or collection of money, a meeting or coming together of people, or a point where things join or connect. It can also signify an agreement or covenant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together'.

G2596, G1063

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-tah-gar

Translations: for according to, for down, for against, for throughout, for during, for by, for concerning, for in, for on, for with, for toward, for about, for through, for after, for upon, for from, for into, for over, for under, for beside, for along, for around, for before, for behind, for below, for beyond, for near, for opposite, for past, for toward, for within

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata) and the postpositive conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar). ΚΑΤΑ means 'down,' 'against,' or 'according to,' indicating direction, opposition, or conformity. ΓΑΡ means 'for' or 'because,' providing a reason or explanation for a preceding statement. Therefore, ΚΑΤΑΓΑΡ introduces a reason or explanation that specifies something 'according to' or 'down from' a particular point, or 'against' something. It is used to provide a justification or clarification for what has just been said, often emphasizing the basis or standard for an action or statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GAH-meh-oh (for the root); GHEE-mahn (for the given word)

Translations: to marry, to take a wife, to give in marriage

Notes: This word means 'to marry' or 'to take a wife'. It is typically used to describe the act of entering into marriage. The form 'ΓΗΜΑΝ' is likely a misspelling or a rare variant of the aorist active infinitive 'γῆμαι' (to marry) or the neuter nominative/accusative singular aorist active participle 'γῆμαν' (having married). Given the context, it most likely refers to the act of marrying.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Aorist Active Participle (Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular)

Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, 'marriage').

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2749, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: KEE-teh-tees

Translations: it lies of the, it is situated of the, it is placed of the

Notes: This word is a compound of the verb 'κεῖται' (keítai) and the definite article 'τῆς' (tēs). 'Κεῖται' means 'it lies' or 'it is situated,' referring to something being in a particular place. 'Τῆς' is the feminine singular genitive definite article, meaning 'of the' or 'belonging to the.' Therefore, 'ΚΕΙΤΑΙΤΗΣ' means 'it lies of the' or 'it is situated of the,' indicating that something is located in relation to a feminine noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive; Article: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-ray-TEE-doss

Translations: of a Samaritan woman, of Samaria, of the Samaritan region

Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Samaria or a Samaritan woman. It is often used to describe the region of Samaria or to identify a female inhabitant of that region. It is a compound word derived from 'Samaria' and a suffix indicating origin or belonging.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Σαμάρεια (Samareia), the name of the city and region, and the suffix -ιτις (-itis) indicating origin or belonging, specifically for a female.

G305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tohn

Translations: of those going up, of those ascending, of those climbing, of those rising

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal characteristics. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'those who are going up' or 'of those who are ascending', often indicating a group of people in the process of moving upwards, whether physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb βαίνω (baínō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1859, G337

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: eh-or-TAY, ah-nah-EE-reh-tai

Translations: feast, festival, is taken away, is destroyed, is killed

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase, likely a misspelling or garbled text. It seems to combine 'ΕΟΡΤΗ' (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival', with a form of 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, or kill'. The 'ΝΑ' part in the middle is not standard Koine Greek and suggests a transcription error or a very unusual construction. If 'ΕΟΡΤΗ' is a noun, it would refer to a religious or public festival. If 'ἀναιρέω' is a verb, it describes an action of removal or destruction, often in a passive voice, meaning 'it is taken away' or 'it is destroyed'. The combination 'ΕΟΡΤΗΝἈΝΑΙΡΕΙΤΑΙ' is not a recognized Koine Greek word.

Inflection: ΕΟΡΤΗ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; ἈΝΑΙΡΕΙΤΑΙ: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-le-ME-son-tes

Translations: about to fight, intending to fight, will fight

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or an intention to perform an action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is in the process of, or preparing to, fight.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nee-KEH-stoo

Translations: of incurable, of irreparable, of irremediable, of incurable (of), of irreparable (of), of irremediable (of)

Notes: This word describes something that is incurable, irreparable, or irremediable. It refers to a condition, damage, or situation that cannot be fixed, healed, or set right. It is often used to describe severe and lasting harm or problems.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνήκεστος (anēkestos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀν- (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the root of the verb ἀκέομαι (akeomai), which means 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Thus, it literally means 'not curable' or 'incurable'.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOOS

Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

G0159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: toos-ai-TEE-oos

Translations: the responsible ones, the guilty ones, the causes, the authors, the blameworthy ones, the accused

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τοὺς' (the) and the adjective/noun 'αἰτίους' (responsible, guilty, cause). It refers to those who are responsible for something, often in a negative sense, implying blame or guilt. It can also refer to the causes or authors of an action or situation. It is used to point out the specific individuals or factors that are accountable.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΥΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΥΣ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-loo-THEE-nai

Translations: to be dissolved, to be dispersed, to be broken up, to be destroyed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'dialyō'. It means 'to be dissolved', 'to be dispersed', 'to be broken up', or 'to be destroyed'. It indicates an action that happens to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. For example, 'the crowd was dispersed' or 'the agreement was dissolved'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-see-as-TON

Translations: of suppliants, of petitioners, of intercessors

Notes: This word refers to those who make supplication, petitions, or intercessions. It describes individuals who humbly request something, often from a position of need or dependence. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΙΚΕΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (hiketias-tēs) is derived from ἱκεσία (hikesia), meaning 'supplication' or 'entreaty', which itself comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), 'suppliant'. The suffix -της (-tēs) indicates an agent or one who performs an action.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THE-meh-nos

Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAK-tooss

Translations: inactive, ineffective, useless, without effect, without result

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is inactive, ineffective, or unable to achieve a desired result. It can refer to a person who is idle or to efforts that are fruitless. It is used to describe a state of being without practical outcome or success.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ (apraktos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΠΡΑΚΤΟΣ (praktos), meaning 'done' or 'achieved'. Thus, it literally means 'not done' or 'not achieved'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PEM-psen

Translations: sent away, dismissed, divorced, sent back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. It signifies the action of sending someone or something away, dismissing them, or even divorcing a spouse. It can be used in various contexts where something is dispatched or removed from a place or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2426

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KEH-tahs

Translations: suppliant, a suppliant, petitioner, a petitioner

Notes: This word refers to a person who makes a humble and earnest request or plea, often seeking help, protection, or mercy. It describes someone who approaches another with a sense of humility and dependence, typically in a position of need.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκέτης (hiketēs) comes from the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come, arrive, reach', implying someone who comes to another for help or refuge.

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ang-GEL-then

Translations: having been announced, having been reported, having been told, having been proclaimed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been announced' or 'having been reported'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result is still relevant, with the subject of the participle being the one who received the announcement. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that something was made known.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΗΡΥΧΘΕΝ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G5407

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-noo-tah

Translations: of the one having been murdered, of the one having been slain, of a murdered one, of a slain one

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly irregular form of the perfect passive participle of the verb φονεύω (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to slay'. The expected form for 'of the one having been murdered' would typically be πεφονευμένου (pephoneumenou), which is genitive singular masculine or neuter. If it were a feminine nominative/accusative plural, it would be πεφονευμέναι (pephoneumenai). The ending '-ουτα' is not a standard Koine Greek inflection. It is most likely intended to mean 'of the one having been murdered' and is used substantively, referring to a person who has been killed.

Inflection: Likely intended as Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (though the ending is irregular)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G4789

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-ta-RAX-en

Translations: he/she/it disturbed, he/she/it troubled, he/she/it stirred up, he/she/it threw into confusion

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to disturb completely, to throw into confusion, or to agitate. It implies a strong and often sudden action that causes great disarray or emotional distress. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (to trouble, disturb).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. The root ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stir' or 'to agitate'.

G863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-MEH-noy

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having abandoned, having left, having dismissed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ', meaning 'to send away, let go, forgive, or abandon'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates a group of people who have performed the action of sending away, letting go, or abandoning something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἈΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΙΗΜΙ' (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an

Translations: Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.

G0795

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-trah-tay-GEE-toy

Translations: without a general, without a commander, without a leader, without a strategy, unled, uncommanded

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without a general, commander, or leader. It can also refer to a situation lacking a clear strategy or plan. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'στρατηγός' (strategos, meaning 'general' or 'commander').

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΡΧΟΣ, ἈΚΕΦΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and στρατηγός (strategos, 'general', 'commander'), which itself comes from στρατός (stratos, 'army') and ἄγω (ago, 'to lead').

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no one, by nothing, with no one, with nothing, in no one, in nothing

Notes: This word is an indefinite negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. It is often used in prohibitions or to state that something is not done by anyone or to anything. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, and as an adjective, it modifies a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΙ

G2722, G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tekh-ON-tee-pay-THOH-meh-noy

Translations: obeying the one holding, submitting to the one restraining, yielding to the one possessing

Notes: This is a compound participle formed from two verbs: κατέχω (katechō), meaning 'to hold down, restrain, possess,' and πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, obey, trust.' The combined form describes those who are obeying or submitting to someone who is holding, restraining, or possessing. It implies yielding to an authority or power.

Inflection: Compound, Present Middle/Passive Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G3027

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lees-tree-KOO

Translations: of robber-like, of piratical, of brigandish, of a robber-like, of a piratical, of a brigandish

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'robber-like', 'piratical', or 'brigandish'. It describes something or someone associated with robbers or brigands, often implying violence, lawlessness, or a predatory nature. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses qualities characteristic of a robber or a band of robbers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΠΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΡΙΚΟΣ (lestrikos) is derived from the noun ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (lestes), meaning 'robber' or 'brigand'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'of the nature of'.

G4716

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: stah-see-OH-doos

Translations: of seditious, of factious, of rebellious, of insurgent

Notes: This word describes something or someone as seditious, factious, or rebellious. It refers to a person or group that stirs up civil strife or rebellion, or to actions characterized by such behavior. It is used to describe things that are prone to internal conflict or insurrection.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΩΔΗΣ (stasiōdēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'standing, position, party, faction, sedition, rebellion,' and the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling.' Thus, it literally means 'full of stasis' or 'resembling stasis,' referring to a state of rebellion or factionalism.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah-ee-oo

Translations: of terrible, of dreadful, of mighty, of skillful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'terrible,' 'dreadful,' 'mighty,' or 'skillful.' It is used to describe something or someone possessing these qualities. It is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΔΕΙΝΑΙΟΣ, which is derived from the more common adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ. It would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΥ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΕΡΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΝΑΙΟΣ is derived from the Koine Greek adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful.' ΔΕΙΝΟΣ itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid.'

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TIS-oo-ee-os

Translations: Tisuios

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, possibly a variant or misspelling of a known name, or a name that is not commonly attested in standard Koine Greek lexicons. Given the context provided, it functions as a name within a list of individuals. It is not clear what this word means beyond being a name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΤΙΣΥΙΟΣ' is unknown, as it does not appear to be a standard Greek word or a commonly recognized proper noun in ancient texts. It may be a unique or regional name, or a scribal error.

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-krah-bah-TEE-nays

Translations: of Akrabattene, Akrabattene

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Akrabattene, a region in ancient Judea. It is used to describe a person or thing originating from or belonging to this specific geographical area. In this form, it is a genitive singular, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the place name Akrabattene, a toparchy (administrative district) in ancient Judea, located north of Jerusalem. The name itself is likely of Semitic origin, possibly related to 'scorpion' (Hebrew 'akrab').

G5116

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PAR-khee-as

Translations: of a toparchy, of a district, toparchy, a toparchy, district, a district

Notes: This word refers to a toparchy, which is a specific administrative district or region, often governed by a toparch. It is a compound word derived from 'τόπος' (place) and 'ἀρχή' (rule, dominion). It is used to denote a territorial division or a local jurisdiction. For example, one might speak of the 'toparchy of Jericho' to refer to the administrative region around Jericho.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΑΡΧΙΑ (toparchia) is a compound of two Greek words: τόπος (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'rule', 'dominion', or 'beginning'. Thus, it literally means 'rule of a place' or 'region of rule', referring to an administrative district.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-as-FEY-doh

Translations: sparing of age, sparing of life, mercy on age

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed from 'ηλικίας' (hēlikias), the genitive of 'ηλικία' (hēlikia), meaning 'age' or 'time of life', and 'φειδώ' (pheido), meaning 'sparing', 'frugality', or 'mercy'. The combined meaning would be 'sparing of age' or 'mercy on age'. This specific compound is not a standard or commonly attested word in Koine Greek literature. It might be a unique formation, a very rare word, or potentially a textual error or neologism.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (compound noun)

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PIM-pra-san

Translations: they were setting on fire, they were burning up, they were burning down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn up'. It describes an action of intentionally causing something to burn. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) were performing this action, likely repeatedly or over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'. The root πίπρημι is related to πρήθω (prēthō), also meaning 'to burn' or 'to blow up'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-LAY-nip-peh-OHN

Translations: of a troop of horsemen, of a cavalry squadron

Notes: This is a compound noun, formed from 'ἴλη' (ile), meaning 'troop' or 'squadron', and 'ἱππεύς' (hippeus), meaning 'horseman' or 'cavalryman'. It refers to a unit or body of horsemen, specifically a cavalry squadron. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with such a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΩΝ, ΙΠΠΙΚΟΥ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἴλη (ile), meaning 'troop' or 'squadron', and ἱππεύς (hippeus), meaning 'horseman' or 'cavalryman'. The word ἴλη is of uncertain origin, possibly related to εἴλω (eilō) 'to press, to crowd'. ἱππεύς derives from ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'.

G4575

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: seh-bas-tay-NOHN

Translations: of the Augustans, of the Sebastians, of the Imperial soldiers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Σεβαστηνοί' (Sebastenoi), which refers to people associated with 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos), meaning 'Augustus' or 'imperial'. In a military context, it often denotes 'Augustan soldiers' or 'imperial troops'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Augustans' or 'belonging to the imperial forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to revere' or 'to worship'. It was used as the Greek equivalent of the Latin title 'Augustus', which was bestowed upon the Roman emperors, signifying 'revered' or 'venerable'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-boh-EH-theh-ee

Translations: helped, assisted, came to the aid of, gave aid to

Notes: This word describes the action of providing help or assistance, often in a situation of need or distress. It implies coming to someone's aid or offering support. It is used in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia) comes from βοή (boē), meaning 'a cry, shout', and θέω (theō), meaning 'to run'. Thus, it originally meant 'to run to a cry for help'.

G4199

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-thoo-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those being plundered, (to) those being ravaged, (to) those being laid waste, (to) those being destroyed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action being done to the subject. It refers to people who are in the process of being plundered, ravaged, or destroyed. It is used in a dative plural context, often meaning 'to those who are being plundered' or 'for those who are being ravaged'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΗΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word πορθέω (portheō) comes from the Greek root πόρθος (porthos), meaning 'plunder' or 'destruction'. It is related to the idea of laying waste or devastating.

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LAH-ben

Translations: conceived, became pregnant, arrested, caught, helped, assisted

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to conceive' (become pregnant), 'to seize' or 'to arrest' (to take hold of something or someone), or 'to help' or 'to assist'. Its meaning depends on the context. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to conceiving a child. It is formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen

Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have rushed, (of) those who have set out, (of) those who have been eager, (of) those who have been impelled

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō). It describes a state of having been set in motion, having rushed, or having been eager or impelled towards something. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who have...' or 'of the ones having...'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1601

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-DRA-mon-tes

Translations: having run out, rushing out, sallying forth, having sallied forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'εκτρέχω' (ektredzō), meaning 'to run out' or 'to rush forth'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to describe how the main verb's action was performed. It implies a swift and decisive movement out of a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KHEH-on-tes

Translations: pouring down, pouring out, those who pour down, those who pour out

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb καταχέω, meaning 'to pour down' or 'to pour out'. It describes an ongoing action of pouring something, often profusely, and can refer to the ones performing the action. It is typically used to describe the act of pouring liquids, such as oil or water, over someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΕΩ

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on

Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating

Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-SY-neen

Translations: to provoke, to irritate, to incite, to exasperate, to stir up

Notes: This verb means to provoke, irritate, or incite someone to anger or action. It can also mean to exasperate or stir up strong feelings. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes another to become angry or to act in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sai

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show pity'. It describes the act of extending compassion or kindness to someone in need or distress. As an infinitive, it often functions as a verbal noun, indicating the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) is derived from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. It is related to the concept of compassion felt for another's suffering.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-di-KEE-an

Translations: vengeance, a vengeance, retribution, punishment, vindication, a vindication

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeking justice or retribution for a wrong committed. It can also denote the act of vindicating someone or something, meaning to clear from accusation or suspicion. It is used to describe the process of obtaining satisfaction for an injury or wrong.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΙΚΙΑ (ekdikia) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'out of justice' or 'from justice', referring to the execution of justice or the act of obtaining justice.

G1056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yoo

Translations: of Galilee, of a Galilean, Galilean, a Galilean

Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Galilee, a region in northern Israel. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being from Galilee, or as a noun to refer to a person who is a native or inhabitant of Galilee. In the provided context, it refers to 'Judas the Galilean', indicating a person from that region.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region, which is of Hebrew origin. It means 'circle' or 'district'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-POL-les-thai

Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραπόλλυμι' (parapollymi). It means 'to perish' or 'to be utterly destroyed'. It describes a state of complete ruin or loss, often implying a deviation from a proper or safe course leading to destruction. It can be used in contexts where something is lost or ruined beyond recovery.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραπόλλυμι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. The prefix 'παρά' intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss, often implying a deviation or falling away that leads to ruin.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-thay-san

Translations: they were dissolved, they were dispersed, they were broken up, they were separated

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In this form, it describes an action where a group or entity was broken apart, dispersed, or dissolved. It implies a state of being undone or scattered.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TRAH-pon-toh

Translations: they turned, they turned themselves, they resorted, they fled, they were turned

Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive indicative third person plural form of the verb 'τρέπω'. It means 'to turn' or 'to turn oneself'. In the middle voice, it often implies turning oneself, resorting to something, or fleeing. In the passive voice, it means 'to be turned'. It can describe a physical turning, a change in direction, or a metaphorical turning towards a particular course of action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-TEH-ee-an

Translations: robbery, a robbery, plunder, brigandage

Notes: This word refers to the act of robbery, plunder, or brigandage, often implying violence or lawlessness. It describes the activity of a robber or brigand, rather than the person themselves. It is typically used to describe acts of taking property by force or threat.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ (lēsteia) comes from the word λῃστής (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'brigand'.

G3956, G3588

Part of Speech: Adjective, Article

Sounds like: PA-san-TEEN

Translations: all the, every the, the whole

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate words: 'ΠΑΣΑΝ' (pasan), which is the accusative feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn), which is the accusative feminine singular form of the definite article 'Ο, Η, ΤΟ' (ho, hē, to), meaning 'the'. In Koine Greek, these two words are typically written separately. Their combination into 'ΠΑΣΑΝΤΗΝ' suggests a possible misspelling, a scribal error, or a very specific, non-standard contraction. When used together, they would mean 'all the' or 'the whole' (feminine, accusative).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thra-sy-TEH-ron

Translations: of bolder, of more audacious, of more daring, of more confident

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'θρασύτερος' (thrasyteros), meaning 'bolder' or 'more audacious'. It describes something or someone that is more daring, confident, or impudent than another. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΣΤΕΡΩΝ

G1881

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-an-as-TA-seis

Translations: rebellions, insurrections, uprisings

Notes: This word refers to acts of rebellion, insurrection, or uprising against authority. It describes a situation where people rise up in opposition to a ruling power or established order. It is typically used to describe a collective act of resistance.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ is a compound noun formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, back'), and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, a revolt'). It literally means 'a standing up against'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-gay-MOHN

Translations: governor, a governor, ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It is often used to describe a provincial governor appointed by a higher authority, such as the Roman emperor. It can also refer to a general or any kind of chief or commander. In a sentence, it would typically function as the subject or object, indicating the person in charge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to consider'. It describes one who leads or guides.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4199

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-por-thay-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who plundered, of those who sacked, of those who destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound of the genitive plural definite article and an aorist active participle. It refers to 'those who plundered' or 'those who sacked'. It is used to describe the action of a group of people who have carried out an act of destruction or pillaging. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or origin related to the act of plundering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΙΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΗΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΝΔΡΑΠΟΔΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΘΕΩ (portheō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to strike, to pass through'. It is related to words signifying destruction or laying waste.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ahs

Translations: Samaritan, a Samaritan

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. Samaritans were a distinct ethno-religious group with their own version of the Pentateuch and temple. In the New Testament, they are often depicted as being at odds with the Jews. It is used to identify a person from Samaria.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Etymology: The word is derived from Samaria, the name of a city and region in ancient Palestine. It refers to the people who inhabited that area.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0576

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-beh-bee-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have turned out, of those who have resulted, of those who have happened, of those who have come to pass, of those who have gone away, of those who have departed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It refers to 'those who have turned out' or 'those who have resulted' from a particular situation or event. It can also refer to 'those who have gone away' or 'departed'. In the provided context, it likely refers to 'those who have resulted' or 'those who have happened', indicating the outcome or consequences of something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tah

Translations: wishing, desiring, wanting, intending, choosing, a wishing, a desiring, a wanting, an intending, a choosing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelō), meaning 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of wishing or desiring. It can be used to describe a person who wanted to do something or a group of people who desired a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-THEN-tas

Translations: masters, lords, perpetrators, authors

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a master, lord, or an absolute authority. It can also denote the perpetrator or author of an action, especially one involving violence or a crime. It is used to describe individuals who have power or control over others, or who are responsible for initiating something.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek words 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'ἔντης' (entes), related to 'ἔντεα' (entea), meaning 'arms' or 'equipment'. It originally referred to one who acts on their own authority or with their own hands, often implying a self-doer or one who commits a deed with their own power.

G4969

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sfa-GEN-tos

Translations: of one having been slain, of one having been slaughtered, of one having been sacrificed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'. It describes someone or something that has been killed or sacrificed. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive adjective or indicates the source or cause of something, referring to 'of the one who was slain' or 'of that which was slaughtered'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Passive

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΤΑΝΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roos

Translations: each of two, both, each side

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct parties or groups, emphasizing that the action or quality applies to both individually. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'he received both sides' or 'he spoke to each of the two'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of 'ἕκας' (hekas, 'each') and 'ἕτερος' (heteros, 'other').

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: FEE-sas

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, asserting

Notes: ΦΗΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΗΜΙ, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It often indicates an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, translating to 'having said' or 'after saying'. It can also be used to describe someone who is currently saying something, or to introduce a direct quote.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

G1899

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN

Translations: when, whenever, after, since

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.

G1327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-reh-oo-NEE-sayn

Translations: to search out, to investigate, to examine thoroughly, to inquire into

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'ἐρευνάω' (to search, to examine). It means to search out or investigate something thoroughly, often with the implication of a careful and detailed inquiry. It is used to describe the act of scrutinizing or examining a matter in depth to discover the truth or gain full understanding.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word διερυνάω (diereunao) is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunao), meaning 'to search' or 'to examine'. The prefix intensifies the action of searching.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: EK-as-tah

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.

G0863, G1161

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OW-this-DEH

Translations: again, but again, moreover again, then again, on the other hand again, furthermore

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb 'αὖθις' (authis), meaning 'again' or 'back', and the postpositive particle 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', or 'moreover'. Together, 'αὖθις δέ' emphasizes a return to a previous state or action, or introduces a new point that follows from the previous one, often translated as 'but again', 'then again', or 'furthermore'. It is used to indicate a repetition, a return, or a transition to a new, related idea.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ΕΤΙ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2222, G388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: zoh-GRAY-then-tas ah-nes-tow-ROH-sen

Translations: having been captured, he crucified again; having been taken alive, he impaled

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct words: a participle and a verb. The first part, 'ΖΩΓΡΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ' (zōgrēthentas), is an aorist passive participle meaning 'having been captured' or 'having been taken alive'. The second part, 'ἈΝΕΣΤΑΥΡΩΣΕΝ' (anestaurōsen), is an aorist active indicative verb meaning 'he crucified again' or 'he impaled'. The combination suggests an action where individuals were first captured and then subsequently crucified or impaled. It is highly probable that these two words were written together without a space in the original text, which was common in ancient Greek manuscripts (scriptio continua).

Inflection: ΖΩΓΡΗΘΕΝΤΑΣ: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine; ἈΝΕΣΤΑΥΡΩΣΕΝ: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-poos-toh

Translations: he had inquired, he had learned, he had heard, he had ascertained

Notes: This is the third person singular pluperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to ascertain, to hear'. The pluperfect tense indicates an action completed in the past before another past action. It describes someone who had already gained knowledge or information.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

G3348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tes-KAY-keh-nai

Translations: to have shared in, to have partaken of, to have participated in

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'μετέχω' (metechō), meaning 'to share in' or 'to partake of'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, indicating the action of having shared or participated in something. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΜΕΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G1242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-kheh-EE-ree-sah-toh

Translations: managed, administered, handled, dealt with, put to death, killed

Notes: This word describes the act of managing, administering, or handling something, often with a sense of control or execution. It can also carry the stronger meaning of putting someone to death or killing, especially when referring to a violent or decisive action. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, by means of') and χειρίζω (cheirizō, 'to handle, manage'), which comes from χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). Thus, it literally means 'to handle thoroughly' or 'to manage by hand'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahn

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a common Hebrew name (Hananiah) meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific male individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-non

Translations: Ananus, Ananias

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Ananus, a common Jewish name in the New Testament period. It is often used to refer to the high priest Ananias. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Ananus, likely the son of Ananias.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews during the Second Temple period.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0243, G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AL-looss ee-oo-DAI-ohn

Translations: other Jews, other Judeans, of other Jews, of other Judeans

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a textual error combining two distinct words: 'ἄλλους' (allous), meaning 'other' or 'another' (accusative masculine plural), and 'Ἰουδαίων' (Ioudaiōn), meaning 'of Jews' or 'of Judeans' (genitive masculine plural). The combination 'ἈΛΛΟΥΣἸΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ' is not a standard Koine Greek word. It is most likely a scribal error or a transcription mistake where two words that should be separate have been run together. If treated as a single phrase, it would mean 'other Jews' or 'of other Jews', depending on the intended grammatical relationship, but the direct concatenation is ungrammatical.

Inflection: Accusative Masculine Plural (for ἄλλους), Genitive Masculine Plural (for Ἰουδαίων)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-neh-STA-toos

Translations: most eminent, most distinguished, most notable, most illustrious

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'epiphanes,' meaning 'manifest' or 'conspicuous.' As a superlative, it describes someone or something as being the most prominent, distinguished, or notable among a group. It is used to refer to individuals who hold a very high status or are widely recognized for their importance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders

Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.

G5506

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khoh

Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, tribune, a tribune

Notes: This word refers to a military commander who is in charge of a thousand soldiers, similar to a colonel or a tribune in Roman military structure. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. In this form, it is the singular dative case, indicating 'to a commander of a thousand' or 'for a commander of a thousand'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. It literally means 'ruler of a thousand'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-SON-tas

Translations: those who will give, about to give, going to give

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the future active participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It describes a group of male individuals who are in the process of or are about to perform the action of giving. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the givers themselves.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3056, G5228

Part of Speech: Noun, Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: LOH-gon-hoo-PER

Translations: an account concerning, a report about, an explanation for

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'account', and 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over', 'for', or 'concerning'. Together, 'λογονυπερ' functions as a phrase meaning 'an account concerning' or 'a report about' something. It describes the act of giving an explanation or justification regarding a particular matter.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative (for ΛΟΓΟΝ), Preposition (for ΥΠΕΡ)

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-nos

Translations: having accomplished, having performed, having done, having achieved, having carried out

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that has been thoroughly completed or brought to a successful conclusion. It is used to indicate that someone has finished or carried out a task, deed, or plan.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EH-by-nen

Translations: was going up, was ascending, was coming up, was rising, was climbing, was entering

Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or going up. It can refer to physical movement, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city (often implying an ascent to a higher place), or to something rising, like smoke or a prayer. It is often used in narratives to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AH-gon

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, guiding, going, doing, celebrating, spending, driving, bringing forth, leading away, taking

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'agō' (ἄγω). As a verb, it generally means 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' It can also mean 'to guide,' 'to go,' 'to do' (especially in the sense of 'to perform' or 'to celebrate' a festival), or 'to spend' time. In the provided examples, it appears as a present active participle, meaning 'leading' or 'bringing,' or as an imperfect indicative verb, meaning 'they were leading/bringing' or 'he/she/it was leading/bringing.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'agō' (ἄγω) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek.

G0001, G1060

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-ah-ZOO-mon

Translations: of unleavened, of unleavened bread, of the Unleavened Bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word 'ζύμη' (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Therefore, it literally means 'unleavened' or 'without leaven'. In the provided context, it refers to the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which was celebrated by the Jews immediately following the Passover. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of the unleavened' or 'of unleavened bread'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound of ἀ- (a-), the alpha privative meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-AY-ee

Translations: he was returning, she was returning, it was returning, he was going back, she was going back, it was going back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back'), combined with the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It describes an action of moving back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate someone or something was in the process of returning.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G1634

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-THOO-mos

Translations: eagerly, zealously, with great desire, with enthusiasm

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "eagerly" or "zealously." It describes an action performed with strong desire, enthusiasm, or a fervent spirit. It indicates that something is done with great willingness and earnestness.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἘΚΘΥΜΟΣ (ekthymos), meaning "eager, zealous," which itself comes from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and θυμός (thymos, "spirit, passion").

G5228

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-ah-go-NEE-zo-meh-nos

Translations: contending earnestly, striving greatly, struggling vigorously

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agonizomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. It describes someone who is intensely and vigorously contending, striving, or struggling for something, often with great effort or zeal. It implies a heightened level of engagement or conflict.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ

G2453, G1893

Part of Speech: Compound Word

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAI-ohn eh-pei-DAY

Translations: of Jews because, of Judeans since

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the genitive plural of the noun 'ἸΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jew' or 'Judean', and the conjunction 'ἘΠΕΙΔΗ' (epeidē), meaning 'because' or 'since'. The combined form means 'because of Jews' or 'since the Judeans'. It would be used to introduce a clause explaining a reason related to Jews or Judeans.

Inflection: ἸΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ἘΠΕΙΔΗ: Does not inflect

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-na-TON

Translations: of powerful ones, of mighty ones, of able ones, of rulers, of the powerful, of the mighty, of the able, of the rulers

Notes: This word describes something or someone as powerful, mighty, or able. It is often used to refer to those who hold positions of power or authority, such as rulers or influential people. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, but it can also function as a substantive noun, meaning 'the powerful ones' or 'those who are able'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-RIS-tan-toh

Translations: they were standing by, they were presenting themselves, they were being presented, they were appearing

Notes: This is the third person plural, imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). The verb 'paristēmi' generally means 'to stand by, to present, to offer, to appear, to be at hand'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The middle voice suggests the subjects were presenting themselves or standing by for their own benefit, while the passive voice indicates they were being presented or caused to stand by.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GNOOS

Translations: condemning, having condemned, having judged against

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καταγινώσκω. It means to condemn, to judge against, or to find guilty. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral judgment, indicating a decision made against someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of condemning or judging unfavorably.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-tah-toos

Translations: most powerful, strongest, mightiest, most able

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'powerful' or 'able'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of power or ability. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are the most powerful, strongest, or most capable among others. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying plural masculine nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

G0375

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent back, having referred, having sent up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀναπέμπω (anapempō), meaning 'to send back' or 'to refer'. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action, or adjectivally to modify a noun.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΨΑΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be handed over, to be delivered, to be betrayed, to be committed, to be entrusted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραδίδωμι' (paradidomi). It signifies the action of being handed over, delivered, or betrayed. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone or something is subjected to being given up or committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidomi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ah

Translations: injury, an injury, outrage, an outrage, insult, an insult, abuse, an abuse, torture, a torture

Notes: This word refers to an act of injury, outrage, or abuse. It can describe physical harm, but also verbal or emotional mistreatment. It is used to denote suffering caused by another's actions, often implying a degree of violence or injustice. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is inflicted upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰκία (aikía) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikízō), meaning 'to maltreat, to outrage'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of violence and ill-treatment.

G2532, G4060

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kahee-peh-ree-soo-REN-tah

Translations: and having been dragged around, and having been dragged along, and having been pulled around

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the aorist passive participle 'περισυρέντα' (perisyrenta) from the verb 'περισύρω' (perisyro). The verb 'περισύρω' means 'to drag around' or 'to pull along'. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'and having been dragged around' or 'and having been pulled along'. It describes an action that has been completed, where the subject has undergone the action of being dragged or pulled.

Inflection: Conjunction, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine Singular or Neuter Plural

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs

Translations: of Samaria

Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo

Translations: (of) Philip

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G1885

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khee-an

Translations: province, a province, prefecture, a prefecture

Notes: This word refers to a province or a prefecture, which was an administrative division within the Roman Empire. It denotes a territory governed by a Roman official, often a proconsul or legate. It is typically used to describe a geographical region under a specific jurisdiction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ, ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαρχία (eparkhía), from ἐπί (epí, “over, upon”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, rule, office”). It refers to a territory under the rule of an official.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bah-tah-NEH-ah

Translations: Batanaea

Notes: Batanaea is a geographical region located east of the Jordan River, in what was ancient Syria. It was known for its fertile plains and was part of the territory ruled by Herod Philip II. It is often mentioned alongside other regions like Trachonitis and Auranitis.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Batanaea' is derived from the Aramaic word 'Bashan', which was an ancient region in the Transjordan area. It refers to the fertile plain east of the Sea of Galilee.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: GOW-lah-NEE-tis

Translations: Gaulanitis, the Gaulanitis region, of Gaulanitis

Notes: This word refers to the region of Gaulanitis, also known as Golan, which is a geographical area located east of the Sea of Galilee. It is often used to describe the land or people associated with this region. It can function as a proper noun referring to the region itself, or as an adjective meaning 'of Gaulanitis'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'ΓΑΥΛΑΝΙΤΙΣ' is derived from 'ΓΑΥΛΑΝ' (Gaulan), which is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Golan'. It refers to the region known as the Golan Heights.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eth-EE-ken

Translations: he added, he put to, he increased, he continued

Notes: This verb means 'to add to,' 'to put to,' 'to increase,' or 'to continue.' It describes the action of joining one thing to another, making something larger or more numerous, or resuming an action. It is often used to indicate an action that follows or builds upon a previous one.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΕΤΟ, ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΑΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

G3078, G0932

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: Loo-SAH-nee-oo-bah-see-LAY-ahn

Translations: of Lysanias' kingdom, Lysanias' kingdom

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'Lysanias' (ΛΥΣΑΝΙΑΣ) and the noun 'kingdom' (ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ). It refers to the kingdom belonging to or associated with Lysanias. The first part, 'Lysanias', is in the genitive case, indicating possession, and the second part, 'kingdom', is in the accusative case, indicating the direct object.

Inflection: Compound word: ΛΥΣΑΝΙΟΥ is Singular, Genitive, Masculine; ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΝ is Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G1302

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-oy-kay-SAS

Translations: having administered, having managed, having governed, having superintended

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb διοικέω (dioikeō), meaning 'to administer,' 'to manage,' or 'to govern.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is often used to indicate that someone has taken charge of or overseen affairs, such as managing a household, administering a province, or governing a kingdom. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, to manage a house').

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΠΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a house.' Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of managing or administering a household thoroughly, which then extended to managing public affairs or governing.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON

Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind

Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G2817

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ah

Translations: inheritance, a inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession

Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, heritage, or possession. It denotes something received by lot or by succession, often property or a legacy passed down from an ancestor or predecessor. It can also refer to the portion or share one receives.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΤΗΣΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) is derived from the Greek word κληρονόμος (klēronomos), meaning 'heir', which itself comes from κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally refers to a portion distributed or possessed by lot or inheritance.

G746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays ar-KHAYS

Translations: of the beginning, of the rule, of the authority, of the dominion, of the first, of the origin, of the chief, of the principality

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs), meaning 'the' (feminine, singular, genitive), and 'ἈΡΧΗΣ' (archēs), which is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΡΧΗ' (archē). It refers to the origin, beginning, rule, authority, or principality of something. As a genitive, it indicates possession, source, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'of the beginning' or 'of the rule'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΗ (archē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying leadership, priority, and commencement.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: adopted, made one's own, took into, brought in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (into, to) and the verb ποιέω (to make, to do). In the middle voice, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to take into one's family', specifically referring to adoption. It describes the act of formally taking someone, often a child, into one's family as one's own.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. The combination signifies 'to make into' or 'to bring into existence for oneself'.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G1103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: GNEE-see-on

Translations: genuine, true, legitimate, sincere, a genuine thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as authentic, true, or legitimate. It can be used to refer to a 'true' or 'real' brother, or a 'genuine' symbol, indicating something that is not counterfeit or false. It emphasizes authenticity and sincerity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ' (gnēsios) is derived from 'ΓΕΝΟΣ' (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family', implying something that is 'of the same stock' or 'born of the same kind', thus genuine or legitimate.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ok-TAH-oo-ee-an

Translations: Octavia

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Octavia, a common Roman female name. In historical contexts, it often refers to Octavia the Younger, the sister of Emperor Augustus and wife of Mark Antony, or Octavia, the daughter of Emperor Claudius and wife of Emperor Nero. This form is used when Octavia is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Octavia is of Latin origin, derived from 'Octavius', meaning 'eighth'. It was a prominent Roman gens (family name).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2201

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: zevk-THEY-san

Translations: having been yoked, having been joined, having been united, having been bound, having been harnessed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ζεύγνυμι', meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing something that has undergone the action of being yoked, joined, or united. It is used to describe a feminine singular noun that has been the object of this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΑΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nay

Translations: had become, had happened, had come to pass, had been, had arisen

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΙ is an inflected form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' This specific form is the third person singular pluperfect active indicative, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes something that 'had become' or 'had happened' at a prior point in time.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or generation.

G0458