2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G1911

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-bo-LAYN

Translations: attack, assault, attempt, purpose, design, plan, a plan, a purpose, a design, a thought, a stroke, a blow, a cast, a throw

Notes: This word refers to an attack, assault, or an attempt, often with a sense of suddenness or force. It can also denote a purpose, design, or plan, indicating an intention or a mental projection. In some contexts, it can mean a stroke or a blow, or even a cast or throw, referring to the act of throwing something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the root of ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast').

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G4201

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-RI-zo-me-nos

Translations: providing, procuring, gaining, obtaining, acquiring, getting, furnishing, supplying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πορίζω'. It describes someone who is in the process of providing, procuring, or gaining something for themselves or for others. It can be used to describe the act of obtaining resources, supplies, or even advantages. For example, one might be 'providing' food, 'procuring' funds, or 'gaining' knowledge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1989, G2532, G2076

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-stel-len-KES-tee-oh

Translations: he was sending, and, it is

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled compound of three separate Koine Greek words: ἐπέστελλεν (epestellen), meaning 'he/she/it was sending a message' or 'he/she/it was writing'; καὶ (kai), meaning 'and'; and ἔστι (esti), meaning 'it is'. The combination 'ἘΠΕΣΤΕΛΛΕΝΚΕΣΤΙΩ' is not a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a corruption of the original text. If it were intended to be a single word, its meaning would be nonsensical in standard Greek.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (for ἐπέστελλεν); Does not inflect (for καὶ); Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (for ἔστι)

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psef-DOH-meh-nos

Translations: falsely accusing, slandering, lying against, bearing false witness against

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Therefore, 'καταψεύδομαι' means 'to lie against' or 'to accuse falsely'. The form 'καταψευδόμενος' is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of falsely accusing or slandering someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays ma-KHEES

Translations: of the battle, of the fight, of the conflict

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΜΑΧΗ' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight', combined with the genitive singular feminine definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs), meaning 'the'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of the battle' or 'belonging to the battle'. It is used to specify that something relates to or comes from a particular battle or conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΡΙΣ

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEYS

Translations: putting around, placing around, surrounding, clothing, crowning, putting on, laying on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. As a participle, it describes an action of putting or placing something around another object or person. It can refer to physically encircling, clothing, or even metaphorically bestowing something upon someone, such as a crown or honor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DRAH-sai

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'δράω', meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It expresses the action of doing or acting in a general sense, without specifying a subject or tense, often used in constructions where an action is the object of another verb or a noun. For example, it can be used to say 'to be able to do' or 'it is necessary to act'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δράω (drao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to act'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of action or performance.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PON-theh-san

Translations: they had suffered, they had experienced, they had endured

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It describes a group of people who had undergone or experienced something, often implying suffering or enduring. It is used to describe what someone has gone through or felt.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣΧΩ comes from an older Greek root related to suffering or experiencing. It is connected to the idea of being affected by something.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-see-GAY-san

Translations: they were silent, they became silent, they kept silent

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'σῑγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an action of becoming or remaining silent that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe people or even natural phenomena, like waves, becoming still or quiet.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word σῑγάω (sigaō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an onomatopoeic root representing a hushed sound.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0959

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ber-NEE-kay

Translations: Bernice

Notes: Bernice was a common name for women in the Hellenistic period, particularly among royalty. The most notable Bernice in historical and biblical contexts was the daughter of Herod Agrippa I and sister of Herod Agrippa II. She was known for her relationships with various Roman figures, including the emperor Titus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Bernice is of Macedonian Greek origin, derived from the Greek words 'pherō' (to bring) and 'nikē' (victory), meaning 'bringer of victory'. It was a popular name among the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KES-tee-oh

Translations: Cestius, (to) Cestius

Notes: This is the name of a person, Cestius. In the provided context, it refers to Cestius Gallus, a Roman governor of Syria during the First Jewish–Roman War. The form 'ΚΕΣΤΙΩ' is the dative case of the name, indicating the recipient of an action or the indirect object, often translated as 'to Cestius' or 'for Cestius'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Cestius is of Latin origin, a Roman nomen (family name). It is believed to be derived from the Latin word 'cestus', referring to a boxer's gauntlet, or possibly from 'caedo', meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: FLO-ros

Translations: Florus

Notes: This word refers to Gessius Florus, a Roman procurator of Judea from 64 to 66 AD. He was known for his oppressive and corrupt rule, which significantly contributed to the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War. He is often depicted as a tyrannical figure whose actions provoked the Jewish people into rebellion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φλῶρος (Phlōros) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin name Florus, which means 'flowering' or 'blooming'. It was a common Roman cognomen.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-no-MEH-sen

Translations: he acted unlawfully, he transgressed, he violated the law, he broke the law

Notes: This word describes the action of acting contrary to law or custom, or of transgressing a divine or human law. It implies a deliberate violation or an unlawful act. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to,' and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law.' Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G2778

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KES-tee-on

Translations: girdle, a girdle, belt, a belt

Notes: This word refers to a girdle or a belt, typically worn around the waist. It could be used to hold clothing in place or to carry items. In ancient contexts, girdles were often significant for both practical and symbolic reasons.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΝΗ, ΔΙΑΖΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΕΣΤΙΟΝ" is derived from the Greek word "κεστός" (kestos), meaning 'embroidered' or 'stitched', referring to a type of embroidered girdle, especially one worn by women.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G5097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-soh-meh-non

Translations: about to punish, to be punished, one who will punish, one who is about to take vengeance, one who is about to help

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'τιμωρέω' (timōreō). It describes an action that is about to happen or a state of being that will occur in the future. Depending on the context, it can mean 'about to punish' (active sense), 'to be punished' (passive sense), or 'about to take vengeance' or 'about to help' (middle sense). Participles function like verbal adjectives, modifying a noun while also carrying verbal properties like tense and voice.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΝΩ, ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G0949

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: beh-bah-YOH-teh-roos

Translations: more firm, more sure, more steadfast, more certain

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'βέβαιος' (bebaios). It describes something or someone as being 'more firm,' 'more sure,' 'more steadfast,' or 'more certain' than something else. It is used to modify plural masculine nouns in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ

G4887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-MEH-non-tas

Translations: remaining with, continuing with, abiding with, enduring with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνμένω' (symmenō), meaning 'to remain with' or 'to continue with'. It describes an action of staying together with someone or something, or persevering in a state or condition. It is often used to indicate a shared or collective endurance or persistence.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psai

Translations: to send forth, to send on one's way, to escort, to accompany, to help on a journey

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forward," and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning "to send." Together, it means to send someone forward, to send them on their way, or to provide assistance for their journey. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone for a part of their journey.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

G2686

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skep-SO-meh-non

Translations: about to spy out, about to examine, about to investigate, about to look down upon

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is going to spy out, examine, or investigate something. It is often used to describe a person or group sent to reconnoiter or observe a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-froh-NEE-mah-tah

Translations: pride, arrogance, haughtiness, high-mindedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of mind characterized by pride, arrogance, or haughtiness. It describes an elevated or inflated sense of self-importance, often leading to a disdain for others or an overestimation of one's own abilities. It is a compound word, likely derived from a verb related to 'thinking' or 'being minded' (φρονέω) combined with a prefix or stem that intensifies or directs this thought towards an elevated state.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ

G0312

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ghel-LON-tah

Translations: announcing, reporting, proclaiming, declaring, bringing back word

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anagellō', meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of announcing, reporting, or proclaiming. It is often used to convey information or news, whether good or bad, and can refer to bringing back a message or declaring something publicly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-too-KHOHN

Translations: having met, having encountered, having happened upon, having fallen in with

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'περιτυγχάνω' (peritynchanō). It describes an action that happened in the past and is completed, often indicating that the subject 'met' or 'encountered' someone or something by chance or unexpectedly. It is typically used to describe the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-pem-PSAN-tah

Translations: sending, having sent, a sender, one who sent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The initial 'ΤΕ' is unusual and suggests a possible misspelling or a very rare compound form. Assuming it is a form of 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', it describes someone who has performed the action of sending. It is a participle, which functions like an adjective or noun, describing the subject or object of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss

Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI-ee

Translations: and, also, even, the

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," "also," or "even," and the feminine singular nominative definite article "ἡ" (hē), meaning "the." This combination is not a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that "ΚΑΙΗ" is a misspelling or a typographical error for either "καὶ ἡ" (kai hē), meaning "and the," or possibly "καί" followed by another word starting with "η". Given the context, "καὶ ἡ" is the most likely intended phrase, where "καί" connects clauses or phrases, and "ἡ" refers to a feminine noun in the nominative case.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Article (Singular, Nominative, Feminine)

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-xee-OO-meh-nee

Translations: receiving, welcoming, greeting, shaking hands with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to welcome' or 'to greet'. It describes an action of extending a welcome, often by offering the right hand (dexios means 'right'). It is used to indicate someone who is in the act of welcoming or greeting another person.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word δεξιός (dexios), meaning 'right' (as in the right hand), indicating the act of giving the right hand in greeting or welcome.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-feh-ren

Translations: transferred, was transferring, carried over, was carrying over, removed, was removing, changed, was changing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Together, it means to carry over, transfer, remove, or change. It describes an action of moving something from one place or state to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5013, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: tah-peh-noo-NAW-tohn

Translations: to humble them, to abase them, to bring them low

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the infinitive form of the verb 'ταπεινόω' (tapeinoō), meaning 'to humble' or 'to abase,' and the genitive plural pronoun 'αὐτῶν' (autōn), meaning 'of them' or 'their.' Together, it means 'to humble them' or 'to bring them low.' It describes the action of causing someone or a group to become humble, lowly, or to be brought down from a position of pride or power.

Inflection: Infinitive (for ταπεινοῦν), Genitive Plural (for αὐτῶν), All Genders (for αὐτῶν)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3958

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-THAIN-tays

Translations: sufferer, one who suffers, a sufferer

Notes: This word refers to someone who experiences suffering or endures hardship. It is derived from the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It describes a person who is undergoing an ordeal or affliction.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πάσχω' (paschō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. It is the root verb from which 'ΠΑΘΕΙΝΤΗΣ' is derived, indicating one who performs the action of suffering.

G0654

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-TREP-ohn

Translations: turning away, averting, dissuading, a turning away, an averting, a dissuading

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotrepō', meaning 'to turn away' or 'to dissuade'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of turning something or someone away, or of dissuading someone from a course of action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that is performing the action, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'apotrepō' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'trepō' (meaning 'to turn').

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1589

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EK-kree-toy

Translations: chosen, select, picked out, excellent, distinguished, a chosen one, the chosen ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been chosen, selected, or picked out from a larger group due to their excellence, distinction, or specific purpose. It can refer to individuals who are preeminent or superior. When used substantively, it refers to 'the chosen ones' or 'the select few'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΙ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΙ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΡΙΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἐκκρίνω (ekkrinō), meaning 'to pick out, select, choose'. It is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge, separate, decide'.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAS

Translations: I command, I order, I arrange, I appoint, I instruct

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or possibly misspelled form of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatassō), which means 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to arrange,' or 'to appoint.' In the provided context, it is used in the first person singular present passive/middle indicative form 'διατάσσομαι' (diatassomai), meaning 'I am commanded' or 'I order for myself.' The form 'ΔΙΑΤΑΣ' itself is not a standard inflected form in Koine Greek.

Inflection: This specific form 'ΔΙΑΤΑΣ' is not a standard inflection. It is likely a truncation or misspelling of a form of the verb 'διατάσσω'. The verb 'διατάσσω' inflects for person, number, tense, voice, and mood.

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOON-tes

Translations: desiring, longing, craving, lusting, those desiring, those longing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of desiring, longing, or craving. It can refer to a strong desire for something, which can be positive or negative depending on the context (e.g., a good desire for righteousness or a negative desire for forbidden things). It often functions adjectivally, describing someone who is in the state of desiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-NOY-kane

Translations: favorable, well-disposed, kindly

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'well-disposed,' 'favorable,' or 'kindly.' It describes someone or something that has a good or friendly attitude towards another. It can be used to describe a person's disposition or an action that is done with good intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΚΟΣ (eunoikos) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and ΝΟΥ͂Σ (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect.' Thus, it literally means 'well-minded' or 'having a good mind/disposition.'

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G1188

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-deh-KSEE-oo-toh

Translations: he was giving the right hand, he was greeting, he was welcoming, he was shaking hands

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'dexioō', meaning 'to give the right hand' or 'to greet with the right hand'. It implies a gesture of welcome, friendship, or alliance. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single person. It can be used in contexts where someone is extending a welcome or showing approval to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΣΠΆΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΎΩ

G2805

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KŌ-koo-on

Translations: they wept aloud, they lamented, they cried out

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb κωκύω (kōkyō), meaning 'to weep aloud' or 'to lament'. It describes an action of loud weeping or lamenting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is used to express deep sorrow or grief, often publicly.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΙΜΩΖΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb κωκύω (kōkyō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of wailing or lamentation. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages that convey sounds of crying or lamenting.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pes-fahg-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those slaughtered, of those slain, of those butchered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been slaughtered' or 'having been slain'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of being killed, often violently or ritually. In the genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to those who have been slaughtered' or 'concerning those who have been slain'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-MO-gayn

Translations: lamentation, wailing, a lamentation, a wailing

Notes: This word refers to a loud expression of grief or sorrow, often involving crying, weeping, or moaning. It describes the act or sound of lamenting, typically in a public or pronounced manner. It is used to describe the sound of deep sorrow or mourning.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word Οἰμωγή (oimōgē) is derived from the verb οἰμώζω (oimōzō), meaning 'to wail' or 'to lament'.

G3623, G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-loh-foor-MOOS-trah-POH-meh-nos

Translations: turning to lamentations, turning to wailing, turning to mourning

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'olophyrmos' (lamentation, wailing) and 'trepo' (to turn, to turn oneself). The word describes someone who has turned or is turning themselves towards lamentations or wailing. It implies a shift in state or action towards expressing deep sorrow or grief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΥΣΤΡΑΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΥΣΤΡΑΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1957

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-koo-REH-in

Translations: to help, to assist, to succor, to aid

Notes: This verb means to give aid or assistance to someone, to come to their rescue, or to succor them in a time of need. It implies providing support or relief, often in a situation of difficulty or distress. It can be used in contexts where one person or entity provides help to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΑΡΩΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίκουρος (epikouros, “an assistant, helper”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + κούρος (kouros, “boy, youth”), originally referring to a young man who comes to aid.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sin

Translations: having gone by, having passed by, having passed through, having come forward, having come near, having arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to come forward'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has moved past a point, gone through something, or arrived at a place. It can be used to describe people who have entered a location or passed a certain time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-RAH

Translations: marketplace, a marketplace, market, a market, public square, a public square

Notes: This word refers to a public place of assembly, typically an open space in a city or town. It was used for various purposes, including commerce (a market), legal proceedings, and general public gatherings. It is often translated as 'marketplace' or 'public square'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀγορά' (Agora) comes from the Greek verb 'ἀγείρω' (ageirō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. It refers to a place where people gather.

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-ray-moh-MEH-nayn

Translations: desolate, a desolate, deserted, a deserted, laid waste, a laid waste

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'erēmoō', meaning 'to make desolate' or 'to lay waste'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made desolate or deserted. It is used to describe a state of being abandoned or ruined, often referring to places like cities or lands.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'erēmoō' comes from the Greek adjective 'erēmos', meaning 'desolate' or 'deserted'. It describes a state of emptiness or abandonment.

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-san

Translations: they were showing, they were displaying, they were pointing out, they were demonstrating

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, to, in addition) and the verb 'δεικνύμι' (to show, to point out). It means 'to show forth', 'to display', 'to demonstrate', or 'to prove'. It describes an action of making something visible or evident to others, often with an emphasis on the act of presenting or exhibiting. In the imperfect tense, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik-, meaning 'to show, to point out'. The prefix ἘΠΙ is from Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'near, against'.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-por-THEE-meh-nas

Translations: having been plundered, having been destroyed, having been laid waste

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'πορθέω' (portheō), meaning 'to plunder,' 'to destroy,' or 'to lay waste.' As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being plundered or destroyed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΩΜΕΝΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΑΣ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoo-see

Translations: they persuade, they convince, they win over, they obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey'. It describes the action of influencing someone's mind or actions, or the act of complying with someone's will. It is often used to describe the act of gaining someone's trust or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G1762

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EH-nee

Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in

Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.

Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)

Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-el-THAYN

Translations: to go around, to surround, to encompass, to travel around, to wander about, to make a circuit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go around something, to surround it, or to travel through an area. It can also imply wandering or making a circuit. It is used to describe movement that encircles or traverses a region.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4611

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: see-LOH-ah

Translations: Siloam

Notes: Siloam refers to a pool and a tower in Jerusalem. The Pool of Siloam was a rock-cut pool on the southern slope of the City of David, fed by the Gihon Spring via Hezekiah's Tunnel. It is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments, notably in John 9 where Jesus heals a blind man. The Tower of Siloam is mentioned in Luke 13:4 as a structure that fell and killed eighteen people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Siloam' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Shiloach' (שִׁלֹחַ), meaning 'sending forth' or 'sent'. This refers to the water sent forth from the Gihon Spring into the pool.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GNO

Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize

Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'

Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G1502

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-KON-tas

Translations: yielding, submitting, conforming, giving way, those who yield, those who submit

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eikō', meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing 'those who are yielding' or 'while yielding'. It implies a sense of concession, submission, or conformity to something or someone.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not possible to provide a reliable pronunciation for a word that appears to be garbled or misspelled.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It seems to combine elements of 'αὐτοῦ' (autou, meaning 'of him/it/self') and a word related to 'σῶμα' (sōma, meaning 'body'), possibly a genitive form like 'σωμότητος' (sōmotētos, meaning 'of bodiliness' or 'of corporeality'). However, 'σωμότης' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word. Therefore, the combination 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥΣὨΜΟΤΗΤΟΣ' is highly unusual and likely an error.

Inflection: Unknown

G1359

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-DEH-oo-sas

Translations: having traveled through, having passed through, having journeyed through

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having traveled through' or 'having passed through'. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another action. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ὁδεύω (hodeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. It is used to indicate movement across or through a place.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rahn

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4240

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: prah-OH-tay-tos

Translations: of meekness, of gentleness, of humility, of consideration

Notes: This word refers to the quality of meekness, gentleness, or humility. It describes a disposition that is mild, gentle, and considerate, often implying strength under control rather than weakness. It is used to describe a humble and patient attitude, especially in dealing with others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ (praotēs) comes from the adjective πρᾶος (praos), meaning 'mild, gentle'. It describes a disposition that is calm and gentle, often associated with a humble and patient spirit.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BAH-ee-nay

Translations: goes up, ascends, comes up, climbs, rises

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to step up'. It is used to describe movement upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from the dead. It can also refer to things that grow or spring up, like plants.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-py-NEH-sas

Translations: having praised, after praising, when he praised, he praised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπαινέω' (epaineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. In this form, it specifically refers to a masculine singular subject who performed the action of praising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΣΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ

G4389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-TREP-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having exhorted, having encouraged, having urged, having incited, having persuaded

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'προτρέπω' (protrepō). It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject has exhorted, encouraged, or urged someone. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject performed the action of exhorting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΣΑΣ, ΠΕΙΣΑΣ

G2316, G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oo-pros-koo-NEE-sas

Translations: having worshipped God, having done obeisance to God, having bowed down to God

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ΘΕΟΥ' (of God) and 'ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΣΑΣ' (having worshipped/bowed down). It describes the action of having worshipped or bowed down to God. It is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions adjectivally, describing the subject who performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AIN

Translations: it was lawful, it was permitted, it was possible

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is always used in the third person singular and refers to a general state of lawfulness or possibility, rather than an action performed by a specific subject. It describes something that was permissible or possible in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ἔξεστι (exesti) comes from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Together, they convey the sense of 'it is out of' or 'it is from' a certain state, implying permission or possibility.

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing

Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-AY-ee

Translations: he was returning, she was returning, it was returning, he was going back, she was going back, it was going back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'to') and ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back'), combined with the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go'). It means 'to return' or 'to go back'. It describes an action of moving back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate someone or something was in the process of returning.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΝΟΣΤΕΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tra-PO-me-non

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having been changed, having been directed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or having the action done to it (passive voice). It often indicates a state resulting from a past turning or change, such as 'having turned oneself' or 'having been turned'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4314, G3489

Part of Speech: Preposition, Proper Noun

Sounds like: pros-NEH-ro-na

Translations: to Nero, toward Nero, against Nero

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'πρός' (pros) and the proper noun 'Νέρων' (Nero) in the accusative case. The preposition 'πρός' can mean 'to', 'toward', 'against', or 'with', depending on the context and the case of the noun it governs. In this instance, with the accusative 'Νέρων', it most commonly indicates direction 'to' or 'toward' a person, or opposition 'against' a person. Therefore, 'ΠΡΟΣΝΕΡΩΝΑ' means 'to Nero', 'toward Nero', or 'against Nero'.

Inflection: Preposition governing Accusative Case, Singular, Masculine, Proper Noun

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh

Translations: to/for so much, to/for so great, to/for so many, by so much, by so great, by so many

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or degree, meaning 'so much,' 'so great,' or 'so many.' It is used to emphasize the extent or magnitude of something. In this dative singular form, it often conveys 'to/for so much/great/many' or 'by so much/great/many,' indicating the measure or degree by which something is affected or compared.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NOH

Translations: (to) murder, (to) slaughter, (to) killing, (to) bloodshed, (to) death, a murder, a slaughter, a killing, a bloodshed, a death

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing, often implying bloodshed or violent death. As a noun in the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, such as 'by murder' or 'for murder'. It can also signify the state or condition of being involved in such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΦΑΓΗ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1438, G5283

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS-hoo-po-NOY-an

Translations: suspicion of themselves, a suspicion of themselves

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἑαυτοῖς' (heautois), meaning 'to/for themselves', and 'ὑπόνοιαν' (hyponoian), meaning 'suspicion' or 'conjecture'. The combined word means 'suspicion of themselves' or 'a suspicion concerning themselves'. It describes a state where individuals harbor suspicion or conjecture about their own actions, motives, or circumstances. This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare, perhaps unique, compound in Koine Greek, as the standard way to express 'suspicion of themselves' would be 'ὑπόνοια ἑαυτῶν' (hyponoia heauton) using the genitive case for 'themselves'. The provided form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΙΣΥΠΟΝΟΙΑΝ' appears to incorrectly combine the dative plural of 'themselves' with the accusative singular of 'suspicion' into a single word, which is not typical Koine Greek morphology for this meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine (for the 'suspicion' part); Dative, Plural (for the 'themselves' part, though incorrectly compounded)

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-EIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be reputed

Notes: This is the aorist or future active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think/suppose'. It is often used impersonally (it seems) or to express an opinion or judgment. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'it seems good to me' or 'they thought that...'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive', which also gave rise to Latin 'docere' (to teach) and 'decere' (to be fitting). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-san-tes

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having attained, having anticipated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthanō', meaning 'to arrive', 'to come', 'to reach', or 'to attain'. It describes an action that has been completed or a state that has been reached. It can also carry the sense of 'to anticipate' or 'to be first'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating the circumstances or timing of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DEEK-sain-toh

Translations: they might show, they might display, they might demonstrate

Notes: This word means to show, display, or demonstrate something. It implies making something known or evident, often through actions or proof. It is used to describe an action where a group of people would make something clear or evident.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G2757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAR-khan-tah

Translations: having begun, having started, having initiated, having offered firstfruits

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, meaning 'to begin, to start, to initiate, or to offer firstfruits'. It describes an action that has already taken place, performed by the subject of the sentence. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the commencement of an action or the initial offering of something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3756, G2270

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ook-ay-reh-MAY-son-tes

Translations: not resting, not being quiet, not being at peace, not remaining still, not ceasing

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐκ (ouk), meaning 'not', and the future active participle of the verb ἠρεμέω (ēremeō), meaning 'to be quiet, to rest, to be at peace'. Therefore, the word means 'not resting' or 'not being quiet'. It describes a group of people (masculine or feminine) who are not at peace or are not remaining still, indicating a state of agitation, activity, or refusal to cease.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΤΑΚΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΗΣΥΧΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: men-kheh-roh-toh-NEH-in

Translations: indeed to appoint, to appoint indeed, to elect indeed, to choose indeed

Notes: This word is a compound of the particle ΜΕΝ (men), meaning 'indeed' or 'on the one hand', and the verb ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΙΝ (cheirotonein), meaning 'to appoint by stretching out the hand' or 'to elect'. The particle ΜΕΝ often introduces a clause that contrasts with a subsequent clause, or it can emphasize the preceding word. Thus, the compound word means 'indeed to appoint' or 'to appoint on the one hand', emphasizing the act of appointment or election, often by a show of hands.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΙΝ, ΕΚΛΕΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝ

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROOS

Translations: accusers, a prosecutor, prosecutors, those who accuse

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'accuser' or 'prosecutor', or as a participle of the verb 'to accuse'. In its noun form, it refers to individuals who bring charges or make accusations against others. As a participle, it describes those who are in the act of accusing. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts where someone is being charged with a wrongdoing.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ (katēgoros) is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to speak in the assembly'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks against' someone in a public forum or court.

G2189

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-IF-tho-non

Translations: enviable, an enviable thing, an object of envy, invidious, hateful, odious, resented

Notes: This word describes something that is an object of envy or ill-will, often because it is too good, too successful, or too prominent. It can mean something that causes resentment or is disliked. It is used to describe things or situations that are likely to provoke envy or jealousy in others.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΕΡΟΣ, ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΧΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΘΟΝΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΦΘΟΝΟΣ (envy, jealousy, ill-will). It literally means 'upon which envy falls' or 'subject to envy'.

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G2453, G1519

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos-EES

Translations: Jews, Judeans, into, to, for, among

Notes: This appears to be a compound or run-on word, likely a scribal error, combining the noun 'Ἰουδαίους' (Ioudaious) and the preposition 'εἰς' (eis). 'Ἰουδαίους' is the accusative plural of 'Ἰουδαῖος', meaning 'Jew' or 'Judean'. 'Εἰς' is a preposition meaning 'into', 'to', 'for', or 'among', and it always takes the accusative case. Therefore, the combined phrase would mean 'into/to/for/among the Jews/Judeans'.

Inflection: Ἰουδαίους: Plural, Accusative, Masculine; Εἰς: Does not inflect (preposition)

G4494

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-ri-pis-THEN-tas

Translations: having been fanned, having been scattered, having been driven away, having been blown away

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ῥιπίζω (rhipizō), which means 'to fan' or 'to blow'. The word describes something that has been fanned out, scattered, or driven away by a force, often wind. It is used to indicate a completed action where something has been dispersed or blown away from a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ῥιπίζω (rhipizō) comes from ῥιπίς (rhipis), meaning 'a fan' or 'a bellows', which is related to ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The prefix ἐκ- (ek-) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G3089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loo-see-TEH-les

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, a profitable thing, an advantageous thing

Notes: This word describes something that is profitable, advantageous, or useful. It refers to something that brings benefit, gain, or a good outcome. It can be used to describe actions, situations, or objects that are beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩΝ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: λύσις (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a release, a payment', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, purpose, completion, payment'. Thus, it literally means 'payment that brings an end' or 'payment that completes', evolving to mean 'profitable' or 'advantageous'.

G2716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FAH-ee-neh-toh

Translations: appeared, was appearing, became visible, was shown, was made clear

Notes: This word describes something that was appearing, becoming visible, or being shown. It is often used to indicate that something became evident or clear, or that someone was revealed in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G3586

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KSOO-ston

Translations: polished, smooth, scraped, shaved, a javelin, a spear, a portico, a covered walk

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'polished,' 'smooth,' 'scraped,' or 'shaved.' It describes something that has been made smooth or refined. As a noun, it can refer to a 'javelin' or 'spear,' likely due to its smooth, polished shaft. It can also denote a 'portico' or 'covered walk,' which were often paved or smoothed areas for exercise or public gathering, particularly in gymnasiums.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΧΗ, ΔΟΡΥ, ΣΤΟΑ

Etymology: From the verb ξύω (xýō), meaning 'to scrape,' 'to shave,' or 'to polish.'

G3936, G1722

Part of Speech: Participle, Preposition

Sounds like: pah-ras-TAY-sah-meh-nos-EN

Translations: having presented in, having stood by in, having placed beside in

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist middle participle of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to present, to stand by, to place beside', and the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in, on, among'. The combined form indicates an action of presenting or standing by that occurs within or upon something. It describes someone who has performed the action of presenting or standing by in a particular context.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Participle (for ΠΑΡΑΣΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ); Does not inflect (for ἘΝ)

G4021

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-OP-toh

Translations: conspicuous, visible, a conspicuous, a visible

Notes: This word describes something that is easily seen or stands out, often implying a prominent or elevated position. It is used to indicate that something is placed in a way that makes it highly visible to observers.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, "around") and ὀπτός (optos, "visible"), from ὄψομαι (opsomai, "I will see"). It literally means "visible all around" or "easily seen from all sides."

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-ohn

Translations: of the Hasmoneans

Notes: This word refers to the Hasmoneans, a priestly and royal dynasty that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to this family, often appearing in contexts describing their lineage, property, or actions. It is a plural genitive form.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from the ancestor Hasmon (or Asamoneus), though the exact origin of this name is not fully clear. It refers to the dynasty founded by Mattathias, whose family was also known as the Maccabees.

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH

Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G3586

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XYS-too

Translations: of scraped, of polished, of smoothed, of a scraped, of a polished, of a smoothed, of a portico, of a colonnade, of a promenade

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'scraped,' 'polished,' or 'smoothed.' It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'portico,' 'colonnade,' or 'promenade,' which are typically areas with a smoothed or polished surface. In its adjectival form, it describes something that has been worked to be smooth. As a noun, it refers to a specific type of architectural structure or public walking area.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΟΣ, ΣΤΙΛΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΥΣΤΟΣ (xystos) comes from the verb ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape,' 'to scratch,' or 'to polish.'

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: peh-RAN

Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'

G3582

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: XYS-toh

Translations: hewn, dressed, polished, smooth

Notes: This word describes something that has been scraped, smoothed, or polished, often referring to stone or timber that has been dressed or hewn. It implies a finished or refined surface, as opposed to a rough or natural one. It is typically used to modify a noun, indicating the quality of the material.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΛΕΙΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape, to smooth, to polish'. It refers to something that has been worked on to achieve a smooth surface.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EEP-ten

Translations: joined, connected, united, brought together

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb συνάπτω (synaptō). It means 'he/she/it was joining together,' 'he/she/it was connecting,' or 'he/she/it was uniting.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten' or 'to touch.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word συνάπτω (synaptō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to touch,' or 'to join.' It literally means 'to fasten together' or 'to join with.'

G3004, G5108

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEK-sen-TOY-ah-deh

Translations: he said these things, he spoke as follows, he spoke thus

Notes: This is a compound phrase, combining the verb 'ἘΛΕΞΕΝ' (elexen), meaning 'he said' or 'he spoke,' with the demonstrative adjective 'ΤΟΙΑΔΕ' (toiade), meaning 'such things' or 'the following things.' Together, it means 'he said these things' or 'he spoke as follows.' It is used to introduce a direct quotation or a summary of what was said.

Inflection: ἘΛΕΞΕΝ: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active; ΤΟΙΑΔΕ: Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕἸΠΕΝ, ΟὙΤΩΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-rohn

Translations: I was seeing, they were seeing, I saw, they saw, I was looking, they were looking, I was beholding, they were beholding

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see', 'to look at', or 'to behold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeing in the past. It can be used to describe the act of perceiving something with one's eyes, or to understand or discern something mentally. For example, 'they were seeing the signs' or 'I was beholding the vision'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of primary verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), which means 'to see'. It is related to the concept of vision and perception.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-meh-noos

Translations: rushing, having rushed, having been set in motion, having been urged on, having been impelled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'ΟΡΜΑΩ'. It describes someone or something that has been set in motion, urged on, or has rushed forward with impetus. It implies a strong, often sudden, movement or impulse.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΜΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΡΜΑΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to flow, to rush'. It is related to the noun 'ΟΡΜΗ' (hormē), meaning 'a rush, an impulse, an attack'.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-thah-ROH-tah-ton

Translations: cleanest, purest, most pure, most clean, a purest, a cleanest

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'katharos', meaning 'clean' or 'pure'. As a superlative, it means 'cleanest' or 'most pure'. It describes something that is of the highest degree of cleanliness or purity. It can be used to describe physical objects, people, or even abstract concepts like intentions or character.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ

G1506

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ay-lee-kree-NES-tah-ton

Translations: most pure, most sincere, most unadulterated, the most pure, a most pure

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'εἰλικρινής', meaning 'pure' or 'sincere'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of purity or sincerity. It describes something that is completely unmixed, unadulterated, and free from any impurity or deceit. It is often used to describe character or motives that are truly genuine and without hidden agendas.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ἈΜΙΓΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G4255

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ay-ray-MEH-noos

Translations: chosen beforehand, preferred, purposed, those chosen beforehand, those preferred

Notes: This is a perfect passive participle, accusative plural masculine, derived from the verb προαιρέω (prohaireō). It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Therefore, it means 'to choose beforehand' or 'to prefer'. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been chosen beforehand' or 'those who have been preferred'. It describes individuals or groups that have been pre-selected or predetermined for a particular purpose or status.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΥΣ, ΠΡΟΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word προαιρέω (prohaireō) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take', 'to grasp', or 'to choose'. The combination signifies the act of choosing or taking something in advance.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEL-thon

Translations: I passed by, they passed by, it passed away, I went by, they went by, it went away, I came by, they came by, it came away, I passed away, they passed away, it passed away, I disappeared, they disappeared, it disappeared

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combined meaning is 'to pass by', 'to go past', 'to come alongside', or 'to pass away' in the sense of ceasing to exist or disappearing. It is used to describe movement past something or the cessation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-boo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to advise, to counsel, to recommend, to deliberate, to consult

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It is often used in the context of giving guidance or making recommendations to someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to take counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'. This combination emphasizes the act of planning or advising together with others.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAR-ray-sah

Translations: I dared, I was courageous, I took courage, I was confident

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'θαρρέω' (tharreō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to take courage'. It describes an action of daring or being confident that occurred in the past. It is used to express that the subject had the boldness or confidence to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ

Etymology: The word 'θαρρέω' (tharreō) comes from 'θάρρος' (tharros), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to 'θάρσος' (tharsos), which has a similar meaning.

G4053

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ris-SOSS

Translations: superfluous, excessive, abundant, more, a more, extraordinary, preeminent, beyond measure

Notes: This word describes something that is beyond what is necessary or expected, indicating an abundance, excess, or superiority. It can refer to something superfluous, extraordinary, or preeminent. It is often used to emphasize a greater degree or quantity of something.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, “around, about”) + -ισσος (-issos, adjectival suffix). It conveys the idea of something being 'over and above' or 'beyond'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DEH-on-tah

Translations: what is needed, what is proper, what is due, needs, necessities, proper things, due things

Notes: ΔΕΟΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΔΕΩ, which means 'to bind' or 'to need/ask for'. In this form, it refers to things that are necessary, proper, or due. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that are needed' or 'the necessities'. It can be used in sentences to refer to provisions, requirements, or appropriate actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΑ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΑ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PAS-loh-goss

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It seems to be a compound of 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. If it were a valid compound, it might conceptually mean something like 'all-word' or 'complete reason', but it is not attested. It's possible it's a typo for a different word or a very rare or specialized term not widely documented.

Inflection: Unknown

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-moh-NOY-ah

Translations: concord, agreement, unanimity, unity, a concord, an agreement, a unanimity, a unity

Notes: This word refers to a state of agreement, harmony, or unity among people. It describes a shared mindset or purpose, often implying a lack of conflict or division. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ, ΕΙΡΗΝΗ, ΕΝΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ὁμόνοος (homonoos), meaning 'of one mind' or 'agreeing'. It is formed from ὁμός (homos, 'same') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind').

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah

Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature

Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ros

Translations: inexperienced, ignorant, unacquainted, without experience, unversed, boundless, infinite

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'inexperienced' or 'ignorant' of something. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what one is inexperienced in or unacquainted with. It can also mean 'boundless' or 'infinite'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'attempt').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and the noun πεῖρα (peira, 'trial', 'experience', 'attempt'). Thus, it literally means 'without experience' or 'untried'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-pees

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, confidence

Notes: The word "ΔΕἘΛΠΙΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of the Koine Greek word "ἘΛΠΙΣ" (elpis), which means "hope" or "expectation." It is possible that the initial "ΔΕ" is a prefix or a separate word that has been incorrectly joined. In its correct form, "ἘΛΠΙΣ" refers to a confident expectation, often with a positive connotation, and can be used in sentences to express a feeling of anticipation or trust in future events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ

G0252

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-loh-GISS-tos

Translations: unwise, thoughtless, foolish, unreasonable, a foolish, an unwise

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without reason, thoughtless, or foolish. It implies a lack of careful consideration or sound judgment. It is a compound word, formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, consider, or reason'. Thus, it literally means 'not reasoning' or 'without reason'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΙΣΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, consider, or reason'. It describes a state of being without reason or thought.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NEE-oos

Translations: some, certain, certain ones, a certain one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'some' or 'certain'. It is used to refer to an unspecified number or group of people or things, often implying a subset of a larger group. It functions similarly to the English word 'some' when used to qualify a plural noun or pronoun, or 'a certain' when qualifying a singular noun.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΕΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'.

G4124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-ah

Translations: greed, covetousness, avarice, a desire for more, a grasping spirit

Notes: This word refers to an insatiable desire for more, especially for material possessions or power, often at the expense of others. It describes a grasping, selfish spirit that is never content with what it has. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's character or a specific act driven by such a desire.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ (pleonexia) is a compound word derived from ΠΛΕΟΝ (pleon), meaning 'more', and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having more' or 'desiring to have more'.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G4994

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-froh-nis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been disciplined, having been brought to their senses, having been admonished, having been taught self-control

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'to discipline' or 'to bring to one's senses'. It describes individuals who have undergone a process of correction, discipline, or admonition, leading them to a state of sound mind, self-control, or prudence. It implies a past action with a continuing effect on the subjects.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: eh-NEE-ohn-kah-koh-boo-LEE-ahs

Translations: of some evil counsel, of some ill-will, of some malice

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, "ἘΝΙΩΝ" (enion) and "ΚΑΚΟΒΟΥΛΙΑΣ" (kakoboulias), which have been incorrectly joined together. "ἘΝΙΩΝ" is the genitive plural of "ἔνιοι" (enios), meaning "some" or "certain ones." "ΚΑΚΟΒΟΥΛΙΑΣ" is the genitive singular of "κακοβουλία" (kakoboulia), meaning "evil counsel," "ill-will," or "malice." When combined, it would mean "of some evil counsel" or "of some ill-will." It is highly probable that this is a typographical error or a garbled text where two words that should be separate have been merged.

Inflection: Genitive Plural (for ἘΝΙΩΝ), Genitive Singular (for ΚΑΚΟΒΟΥΛΙΑΣ)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-po-LAU-soo-sin

Translations: enjoy, benefit from, have full enjoyment of, partake fully of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to enjoy or benefit from something, often with the sense of having full or complete enjoyment. It implies partaking fully in an experience or receiving the full advantage of something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to benefit from'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō), meaning 'to enjoy, to benefit from'. The verb ἀπολαύω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from', and λαύω (lauō), meaning 'to take, to enjoy'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-EE-thayn

Translations: I thought, I supposed, I imagined, I believed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used to express an opinion or a personal conviction. In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, specifically 'I thought' or 'I supposed'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek form, and its origin is uncertain, though it is related to the concept of 'thinking' or 'supposing'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: having gathered, having brought together, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to gather' or 'to bring together'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having gathered' or 'having assembled' something or someone, then proceeded to do something else. It implies a completed action that precedes the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zoh

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe, to be accustomed

Notes: This verb means to think, suppose, or believe something to be true. It can also mean to consider or deem something. In some contexts, it refers to practicing or observing a custom or law, indicating a habitual action or a widely accepted practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a common belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The word originally meant 'to do by custom, to practice, to observe', and later developed the sense of 'to think, to suppose' based on what is customary or generally accepted.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G2360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tho-ry-BEE-see

Translations: disturbance, commotion, uproar, a disturbance, a commotion, an uproar

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, noise, or disorder. It can describe a crowd making a loud noise, a general state of confusion, or a disturbance that causes trouble or anxiety. It is often used to describe public unrest or a tumultuous situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb θορυβέω (thorybeō), meaning 'to make a noise, disturb, trouble', which itself comes from θόρυβος (thorybos), meaning 'noise, clamor, uproar'.

G1161, G1473

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: deh-MOY

Translations: but to me, and to me, for me, to me

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the postpositive conjunction 'δὲ' (de) and the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'ἐγώ' (egō), which is 'μοι' (moi). It means 'but to me' or 'and to me', often indicating a transition or emphasis on the speaker's perspective or involvement. It is used to introduce a contrasting or additional point related to the speaker.

Inflection: Does not inflect (compound of a conjunction and a dative singular pronoun)

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ay

Translations: he may hear, she may hear, it may hear, he may listen, she may listen, it may listen

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is in the subjunctive mood, which indicates possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation. It is used for a singular subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Present, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand by hearing'.

G0408, G1909

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ah-nee-KES-tos ep-EE

Translations: incurably upon, irreparably upon, irremediably upon, incurably against, irreparably against, irremediably against

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the adverb ἀνηκέστως (anēkestōs) and the preposition ἐπί (epi). The adverb ἀνηκέστως means 'incurably' or 'irreparably,' indicating something that cannot be remedied or fixed. The preposition ἐπί means 'upon,' 'on,' 'against,' or 'to,' and its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs. Together, they describe an action or state that is incurably directed towards or against something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverb), Governs Genitive, Dative, or Accusative (preposition)

G3730

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ohr-MAY-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those having been rushed, (to) those having been set in motion, (to) those having been urged on, (to) those having been impelled

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō), meaning 'to rush, to set in motion, to urge on, to impel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action. In this form, 'ΩΡΜΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ' refers to a group of people or things that have been put into a state of motion or impelled to action. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΘΕΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁρμάω' (hormaō) is derived from the noun 'ὁρμή' (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of a sudden movement or urge.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-ES-tee

Translations: is in, is present, exists, it is possible

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'εἰμί' (to be). It means 'to be in', 'to be present', or 'to exist within'. It can also convey the sense of possibility, meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is permissible'. It is often used impersonally.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔνειμι is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to existence and location.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-ah

Translations: quietness, a quietness, silence, a silence, rest, a rest, tranquility, a tranquility

Notes: This word refers to a state of quietness, stillness, or tranquility. It can describe a lack of noise or disturbance, or a peaceful and calm disposition. It is often used to denote a state of rest or freedom from trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΗ, ΗΡΕΜΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of being at rest or settled.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-dah

Translations: know, understand, perceive, be aware of

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has resulted from a past act of perceiving or learning. It is often used to express a deep, intuitive, or experiential knowledge, as opposed to merely intellectual knowledge. It can be used with an accusative object, or with a clause introduced by 'ὅτι' (that) or an interrogative pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning, signifying a state of knowing that comes from having seen or perceived.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TRO-pon

Translations: of a steward, of a guardian, of an administrator, of a manager, of a trustee, of a tutor

Notes: This word refers to someone entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, an administrator, or a trustee. It is used in a general sense to describe someone who has oversight or charge over something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is turned over to' or 'one who is directed over', referring to someone entrusted with authority or management.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-brys

Translations: insolences, outrages, injuries, abuses, violences, contempts

Notes: This word refers to acts of insolence, outrage, or abusive treatment. It denotes a type of arrogant and overbearing behavior that often leads to injury or harm, whether physical or emotional. It can describe acts of violence, contempt, or a general disregard for others' rights or dignity. In a sentence, it would be used to describe multiple instances of such behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

G1459

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KO-mee-ah

Translations: praise, praises, eulogy, eulogies, commendation, commendations

Notes: This word refers to a formal expression of praise or commendation, often in the form of a speech or song. It is used to describe the act of giving honor or approval to someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb like 'to give' or 'to receive' praise.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΥΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγκώμιον (enkomion) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and κῶμος (komos), meaning 'a revel, a festive procession'. It originally referred to a song sung during a komos, a celebratory procession, and later evolved to mean a formal speech of praise.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zayn

Translations: to examine, to investigate, to inquire, to question, to scrutinize

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or question something or someone thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed scrutiny, often with the purpose of discovering the truth or making a judgment. It can be used in contexts of legal inquiry, philosophical debate, or general inspection.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, "out of") and ἐτάζω (etázō, "to examine, test"). It literally means "to examine out" or "to test thoroughly."

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ZEV-xoh

Translations: I will separate, I will disjoin, I will put asunder

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to separate, disjoin, or put asunder. It implies breaking a connection or bond. It is often used in contexts of dividing or severing relationships or physical connections.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Thus, it literally means 'to unyoke' or 'to separate by yoking apart'.

G4844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-plo-KAYN

Translations: intertwining, a conflict, a struggle, a fight, a combat, an entanglement

Notes: This word refers to an intertwining, a joining together, or an entanglement. In a more abstract sense, it can denote a conflict, a struggle, or a combat, implying a close engagement or confrontation. It describes a situation where elements are closely bound or engaged with each other, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΠΑΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb συμπλέκω (symplékō), meaning 'to intertwine, to entangle, to join in battle', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and πλέκω (plékō, 'to plait, to weave, to twine').

G0091

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tas

Translations: those who wrong, those who do wrong, those who are unjust, wrongdoers, unjust ones

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΔΙΚΈΩ' (ADIKEO), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is actively engaged in wrongdoing or injustice. It refers to people who are committing acts of unrighteousness or harm.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ

G4583, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: sem-ny-NEH-teh-TANE

Translations: you glorify the, you honor the, you make august the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the verb 'ΣΕΜΝΥΝΕΤΕ' (semnynete) and the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (tēn). 'ΣΕΜΝΥΝΕΤΕ' is the second person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'ΣΕΜΝΥΝΩ', meaning 'to glorify', 'to honor', or 'to make august'. 'ΤΗΝ' is the feminine singular accusative definite article, meaning 'the'. Together, the phrase means 'you glorify the' or 'you honor the', indicating an action performed by 'you' (plural) upon a feminine singular object.

Inflection: ΣΕΜΝΥΝΕΤΕ: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΕΤΕ, ΤΙΜΑΤΕ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G0895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-foh-RAY-ton

Translations: unbearable, intolerable, insufferable, a thing unbearable, an unbearable thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be carried, endured, or tolerated. It is used to express an extreme degree of difficulty, burden, or unpleasantness, indicating that something is beyond one's capacity to bear. It can refer to physical burdens, emotional distress, or oppressive circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΥΠΟΙΣΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΒΑΣΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀφόρητος (aphorētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verbal adjective φορητός (phorētos), meaning 'bearable' or 'portable', which comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'not bearable'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-riss-SEE-pross

Translations: excessively, exceedingly, superfluously, beyond measure

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'περισσός' (perissos), meaning 'exceeding' or 'superfluous', and 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward'. It functions as an adverb, indicating something done to an excessive or superfluous degree. It describes an action or state that goes beyond what is necessary or expected, often implying an abundance or an extreme extent.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΓΑΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3356

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tree-AH-zon-tone

Translations: (of) those who are moderate, (of) those who act moderately, (of) those who are humble, (of) those who are lowly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μετριάζω', meaning to be moderate, act moderately, or be humble/lowly. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are moderate' or 'those who are humble', indicating possession or relationship. It describes a group of people characterized by moderation or humility.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN

Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G5287

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-THEH-sis

Translations: hypothesis, a hypothesis, subject, a subject, pretext, a pretext, supposition, a supposition, proposal, a proposal, argument, an argument, basis, a basis, foundation, a foundation

Notes: This word refers to something laid down or put under, serving as a foundation or basis. It can denote a subject of discussion, a proposal, a pretext, or a supposition. In a broader sense, it can refer to the underlying cause or reason for something, or the argument of a speech or book.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and θέσις (thesis), meaning 'a placing' or 'a setting'. It literally means 'a placing under' or 'a foundation'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ton-eh-PI-tro-pon

Translations: of the stewards, of the guardians, of the managers, of the trustees, of the administrators

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἐπίτροπος' (epitropos), meaning a steward, guardian, manager, or administrator. It refers to those entrusted with the care or management of something or someone. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of the stewards' or 'the decision of the guardians'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπίτροπος' (epitropos) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun 'τρόπος' (tropos), meaning 'turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'one who turns over' or 'one who is in charge over'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ENG-klee-mah-tah

Translations: accusation, charge, complaint, crime, offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, or complaint, often in a legal or formal context. It can also denote a crime or an offense. It is typically used when someone is being formally accused of wrongdoing or when a specific act is identified as a transgression.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) comes from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, to accuse, to bring a charge against'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein

Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2042

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-reh-THI-zeen

Translations: to provoke, to irritate, to stir up, to incite, to arouse

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up. It can be used to describe inciting someone to anger, conflict, or action, or to stimulate a feeling or response. It often implies a deliberate act of agitation.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐρεθίζω (erethízō, “to irritate, provoke”), from ἐρέθω (eréthō, “to stir, rouse”).

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G1848

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oh-nay-dis-MOOS

Translations: reproaches, insults, disgraces, shames

Notes: This word refers to acts of reproach, insult, or disgrace. It describes the act of casting blame or shame upon someone, often in a public or humiliating way. It can be used to denote the verbal abuse or contempt directed at an individual.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΝΕΙΔΙΣΜΟΣ (exoneidismos) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ὀνειδισμός (oneidismos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'. The root ὀνειδισμός comes from ὀνειδίζω (oneidizo), 'to reproach', which is related to ὄνειδος (oneidos), 'reproach, blame'.

G4160, G3173

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: poy-EE-stheh-meh-GAH-looss

Translations: make great, make large, make important, make much of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ποιέω' (to make, to do) and the adjective 'μεγάλους' (great, large, important). Together, it means 'to make great' or 'to make large/important'. It describes the act of causing something or someone to become significant, large, or highly regarded. For example, one might 'make great' a small matter by exaggerating its importance.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Imperative 2nd Person Plural (from ποιέω), Accusative Plural Masculine (from μέγας)

G3679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-ney-dee-ZOH-meh-noos

Translations: being reproached, being reviled, being insulted, being upbraided, being shamed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being reproached' or 'being reviled'. It describes someone who is currently undergoing the action of being reproached or insulted by others. It is used to describe the state or condition of individuals who are the object of scorn or blame.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Accusative or Genitive

Synonyms: Υ̓ΒΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LENG-kheh-teh

Translations: expose, convict, refute, reprove, rebuke

Notes: This verb means to expose, convict, refute, or rebuke someone, often implying a thorough and convincing demonstration of their error or guilt. It is used to describe the act of bringing something hidden to light or proving someone wrong through argument or evidence. It can be used in contexts where one is called to account for their actions or beliefs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπελέγχω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἐλέγχω (elegchō), meaning 'to convict, refute, or expose'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G3937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-EN-tes

Translations: having let go, having given up, having neglected, having allowed, having passed by, having disregarded, having yielded, having relaxed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίημι' (pariēmi), meaning 'to let go,' 'to give up,' 'to neglect,' or 'to allow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be used to indicate a preceding action or a state resulting from such an action, often implying a sense of omission, permission, or yielding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0984

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BLAP-tayn

Translations: to harm, to injure, to damage, to hurt

Notes: This verb means to harm, injure, or damage someone or something. It is used to describe an action that causes detriment or hurt. For example, one might say 'to harm a person' or 'to damage property'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΙΝ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G0387

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STEL-lee

Translations: restrain, hold back, check, hinder, suppress, prevent, turn back

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Together, it means to send back, hold back, or restrain. It is used to describe the act of preventing something from advancing or occurring, or to check a movement or action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3588, G0091

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: TON-ah-dee-koo-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those being wronged, (of) those being treated unjustly, (of) those suffering wrong

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (of the) and the present passive participle 'ἈΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ' (being wronged/treated unjustly) of the verb 'ἈΔΙΚΈΩ' (to do wrong, to treat unjustly). Together, it refers to 'those who are being wronged' or 'those who are suffering injustice'. It functions as a substantive, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΩΝἈΔΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΤΩΝΒΛΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2272

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHEE-on

Translations: quiet, peaceful, tranquil, still, a quiet, a peaceful, a tranquil, a still

Notes: This word describes something or someone as quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a calm state of mind, a peaceful environment, or a person who is gentle and undisturbed. It is often used to describe a disposition that is free from agitation or disturbance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΟΣ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἥσυχος (hēsychos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sed- meaning 'to sit', implying a state of being settled or at rest.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1293

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-PEH

Translations: perversion, corruption, depravity, a perversion, a corruption, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to a turning aside, a perversion, or a corruption of something from its proper or original state. It implies a moral or ethical deviation, a depravity. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΤΡΟΠΗ

Etymology: From the verb διατρέπω (diatrepō), meaning 'to turn aside' or 'to pervert'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.

G1510, G3588

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee-TOOS

Translations: to be, the, these, those

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a transcription error, combining the infinitive verb "εἶναι" (to be) and the accusative masculine plural definite article or demonstrative pronoun "τοὺς" (the, these, those). It is not a standard Koine Greek word. It's possible it's a garbled or badly misspelled form of another word, or a very unusual grammatical construction. If it were intended to be a single word, its meaning would be highly ambiguous and ungrammatical in typical Koine usage.

Inflection: Infinitive (εἶναι), Accusative, Masculine, Plural (τοὺς)

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-REI-stheh

Translations: you choose, you prefer, you take, you pick, you select

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to choose,' 'to prefer,' 'to take,' or 'to select.' It is often used in the middle voice, implying that the action is done for oneself or by oneself. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a decision or picking something out from a group.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ser- 'to seize, take'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: TOOS-hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, with, from, of, to

Notes: The word "ΤΟΥΣΥΠΟ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word or phrase. Based on the provided examples, it is highly likely a combination of the definite article "τοὺς" (tous), meaning "the" (masculine plural accusative), and the preposition or adverb "ὑπὸ" (hypo), meaning "under" or "by". In the examples, it seems to be used in phrases like "τοὺς ὑπηρέτας" (the servants) or "τοὺς ὑποτεταγμένους" (the ones subjected), or "τοὺς ὑπονόμους" (the sewers). The word "ὑπὸ" itself indicates a position under something, or agency (by someone/something), or cause (from something). It can take different cases depending on its meaning: with the genitive, it means 'by' (agency); with the accusative, it means 'under' (motion or subjection); with the dative, it means 'under' (position).

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (for τοὺς); Does not inflect (for ὑπὸ, though it governs cases)

Etymology: The preposition "ὑπὸ" (hypo) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to English 'up' and 'over', indicating a spatial relationship.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEN

Translations: east, a rising, dawn, a branch, a shoot

Notes: This word refers to the direction of the east, where the sun rises. It can also metaphorically refer to the rising of the sun itself, or the dawn. In some contexts, it can also mean a sprout or a shoot, particularly in prophetic or messianic contexts, referring to a descendant or a new beginning. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G1914

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BLEH-poo-sin

Translations: they look upon, they look at, they regard, they consider, they pay attention to, they have respect for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It means to look upon, to regard, or to pay attention to something or someone. It can imply a careful or favorable consideration, or simply the act of observing. In the provided context, it describes the action of the Lord's eyes looking upon the whole earth.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G0191, G5035

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh-in TA-kheh-ohs

Translations: to hear quickly, to listen quickly, to quickly hear, to quickly listen

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the infinitive verb ἀκούειν (akouein), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen,' and the adverb ταχέως (tacheōs), meaning 'quickly' or 'swiftly.' Together, they describe the action of hearing or listening with speed or promptness. It emphasizes a rapid response or attention to what is being heard.

Inflection: Infinitive (for ἀκούειν), Adverb (for ταχέως)

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

G0824

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-toh-pon

Translations: out of place, improper, absurd, unreasonable, wrong, evil, a wrong thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is 'out of place' or 'improper'. It can refer to something that is absurd, unreasonable, or even morally wrong or evil. It is used to characterize actions or situations that deviate from what is considered right, fitting, or logical.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΟΓΟΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄτοπος (atopos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and τόπος (topos) meaning 'place'. Thus, it literally means 'without a place' or 'out of place'.

G4183, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: pol-LOYS-kahee

Translations: and to many, even to many, also to many

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the dative plural of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', with the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. It is not a standard single word in Koine Greek but rather a common juxtaposition of these two words, often written together in ancient manuscripts without a space. It means 'and to many' or 'even to many', indicating a connection to a group of people or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (for ΠΟΛΛΟΙΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΙΣ ΚΑΙ, ἈΦΘΟΝΟΙΣ ΚΑΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoo-sin

Translations: they know, they understand, they perceive, they learn, they recognize

Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive. It often implies a knowing that comes from experience or personal relationship, rather than just intellectual knowledge. It can also mean to learn, recognize, or become acquainted with something or someone. In a sentence, it would be used as the verb 'to know' for a plural subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1357

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-or-THOH-sis

Translations: reformation, correction, amendment, a setting right, a redress

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something straight, correcting an error, or making an improvement. It implies a process of rectification or amendment, often used in the context of moral or legal reform. It can be used to describe the improvement of a situation or the correction of a fault.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΟΡΘΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb διορθόω (diarthoo), meaning 'to straighten thoroughly, to correct, to amend'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ὀρθόω (orthoo), meaning 'to make straight' or 'to set upright'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G1243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-dek-so-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will succeed, those who will take over, those who will receive in succession

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'those who are about to succeed' or 'those who will take over'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes individuals who are designated or expected to follow in a position or role, indicating a transfer of authority or responsibility.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEW-ses-thai

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action of coming or going that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or with verbs that express expectation, intention, or command, signifying 'to be about to come' or 'that someone will come'.

Inflection: Future, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'to move' or 'to go'.

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RON

Translations: of misfortunes, of calamities, of disasters, of events, of circumstances

Notes: This word refers to an event, circumstance, or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φορά' (a bringing, a bearing). It describes something that is brought together or happens concurrently, leading to a particular outcome, frequently an unfortunate one. It is used to describe a series of unfortunate events or a state of distress.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΑΤΥΧΗΜΑ

G3777, G0941

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: OO-teh-bas-TAH-zeen

Translations: neither to bear, nor to bear, neither to carry, nor to carry, neither to lift, nor to lift, neither to take up, nor to take up, neither to endure, nor to endure

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction οὔτε (oute), meaning 'neither' or 'nor', and the present active infinitive of the verb βαστάζω (bastazō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', 'to lift', 'to take up', or 'to endure'. The combined word means 'neither to bear' or 'nor to bear', indicating a negation of the action of bearing or carrying. It functions as a negative infinitive phrase within a sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive (from ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ), combined with a conjunction (ΟΥ̓ΤΕ)

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEIN

Translations: to desire, to long for, to covet, to lust after

Notes: This word means to have a strong desire or longing for something. It can be used in a neutral sense of simply desiring, but often carries a negative connotation, implying a covetous or lustful desire, especially in a moral or ethical context. It describes an intense craving or yearning.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιθυμέω (epithumeō), formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, toward') and θυμός (thumos, 'passion, spirit, desire'). It literally means 'to set one's heart upon'.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-oh-ron

Translations: untimely, unseasonable, premature, a premature thing

Notes: This word describes something that happens or exists before its proper or expected time, or something that is out of season. It can refer to a death that occurs too early, or an action that is taken at an inappropriate time. It is often used to describe something that is premature or unseasonable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ἈΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἄωρος (aōros) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ὥρα (hōra) meaning 'time' or 'season'. Thus, it literally means 'without time' or 'out of season'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: DEH-on-HOO-per

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a compound word. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It seems to combine elements of 'δέον' (deon), meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty', and 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above, for, on behalf of'. If it were a valid compound, it might imply something like 'that which is necessary above all' or 'duty for'. However, as written, it is not a standard Koine Greek word.

Inflection: Unknown

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-goh-NEE-zes-thai

Translations: to contend, to fight, to strive, to struggle, to compete, to wrestle

Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in a contest or struggle, often with great effort and determination. It can refer to physical combat or athletic competition, but also to a metaphorical struggle, such as striving for a goal, fighting against sin, or contending for a belief. It implies a strenuous and often painful effort.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ἘΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. The verb form implies engaging in such a contest.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-XAS-thai

Translations: to begin, to start, to rule, to lead

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἄρχω'. In this form, it primarily means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can be used in a sentence to express the action of commencing something, often following another verb or preposition. The root verb 'ἄρχω' can also mean 'to rule' or 'to lead', but the aorist infinitive 'ἀρξάσθαι' typically refers to the initiation of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAW-tays-oh

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΤΑΥΤΗΣΟ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a known Koine Greek word. The most likely intended word is "ΤΑΥΤΗΣ" (tautēs), which is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun "ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ" (houtos), meaning "this" or "of this (female)". The trailing "Ο" is not a standard ending for this word in Koine Greek and suggests a typo or an unknown grammatical construction. It's not clear what this word means in its current form.

Inflection: Unknown

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G5493

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kheh-ee-roh-THEH-ees

Translations: having been subdued, having been conquered, having been brought under control, having been overcome

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been subdued' or 'having been conquered'. It describes a state or action that has already happened to the subject, indicating that someone or something has been brought under control or overcome by another force.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΘΕΙΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΩ (cheiroō) comes from the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The verb literally means 'to put one's hand on' or 'to lay hands on', which then developed the sense of 'to subdue' or 'to bring under control'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-phis-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: departing, standing away, withdrawing, revolting, falling away

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi). It describes an action of separating oneself from something or someone, either physically by departing or withdrawing, or metaphorically by revolting, rebelling, or falling away from a belief or allegiance. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of departing or has departed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

G0829

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-THA-dees

Translations: self-willed, headstrong, stubborn, arrogant, obstinate, presumptuous

Notes: This adjective describes someone who is self-pleasing, stubborn, and unyielding, often in a negative sense. It implies a disregard for others' opinions or authority, leading to a defiant or arrogant disposition. It can be used to characterize a person's nature or their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and ἁδής (hades), related to ἥδομαι (hedomai), meaning 'to please'. Thus, it literally means 'self-pleasing' or 'self-gratifying'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-leh-LEF-theh-ross

Translations: freedom-loving, liberty-loving, fond of freedom, a freedom-lover

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and 'ἐλεύθερος' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It describes someone who loves freedom or is devoted to liberty. It can be used to characterize a person's disposition or political stance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek terms: 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend', and 'ἐλεύθερος' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. The combination signifies a love or fondness for freedom.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G1910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: he was stepping on, he was going upon, he was embarking, he was mounting, he was entering, he was coming upon

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἐπιβαίνω (epibainō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it generally means 'to step upon', 'to go upon', 'to mount', 'to embark', or 'to enter'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβαίνω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-go-noy

Translations: ancestors, forefathers, progenitors

Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers, those who came before in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a group of ancestors.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'those born before'.

G290

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non

Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G1221

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-noy

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being situated, being affected, being inclined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διακείμαι', meaning 'to be disposed' or 'to be in a certain state'. It describes a condition or attitude of a person or thing. It is often used to indicate how someone is feeling or how they are positioned in a particular situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΤΕΣ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TES-khon

Translations: resisted, held out against, endured, opposed, clung to, devoted oneself to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to hold oneself against something, to resist, or to endure. It can also mean to cling to something or to be devoted to someone or something. In the provided context, it describes a resistance or holding out against an attack or force.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, signifying 'to hold against' or 'to resist'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G3880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-ay-lee-PHO-tes

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken over, having accepted, having taken along

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is often used to indicate that someone has come into possession of something, whether physically, intellectually, or by tradition. For example, it could describe someone who has received a teaching, taken over a position, or accepted a gift.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΙ

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SAN-tohn

Translations: of having obeyed, of having listened, of having submitted, of having hearkened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ' (hypakouō), meaning 'to obey,' 'to listen,' or 'to submit.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive plural form, it typically indicates the possessor or source of an action, often translated as 'of those who have obeyed' or 'of them having obeyed.' It implies a completed act of obedience or listening.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1642

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-lat-TOO-meh-noy

Translations: being diminished, being made less, being inferior, those who are diminished, those who are made less, those who are inferior

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'elattoō', meaning 'to make less, to diminish, to make inferior'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being diminished or made less. It can refer to people who are in an inferior position or are being disadvantaged.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G0035

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ath-ay-NAI-oy

Translations: Athenian, an Athenian, Athenians

Notes: This word refers to someone from Athens, the capital city of ancient Greece. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Athenian' or as a noun to refer to 'an Athenian' or 'Athenians' (the people of Athens). For example, one might speak of 'Athenian laws' or 'the Athenians' as a group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ἀθῆναι (Athēnai), the city of Athens, plus the suffix -ιος (-ios) indicating origin or belonging. It refers to a native or inhabitant of Athens.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-DON-tes

Translations: having handed over, having delivered, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed, having given up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of 'having done something'. It means 'having handed over', 'having delivered', 'having committed', 'having entrusted', or 'having betrayed', depending on the context. It can refer to handing over objects, people, or even traditions or teachings.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PLEW-san-tah

Translations: sailing, having sailed, one who sailed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sail'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of sailing. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who sailed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΑΝΤΑ, ΠΛΩΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plew- 'to flow, to sail'. It is related to words meaning 'to float' or 'to swim' in other Indo-European languages.

G3593

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-DEH-oo-san-tah

Translations: having traveled, having journeyed, having gone on a way, having passed through

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΟΔΕΥΩ', meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates someone who has completed a journey or passed along a road.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΔΕΥΩ' comes from the Greek word 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. The suffix '-εύω' indicates a verb of action or state related to the root.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-roo-MEH-non

Translations: containing, holding, making room, receiving, having room, being contained, being held, being made room for, being received

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'χωρέω' (chōreō). It describes something that is being contained, held, or made room for. It can also refer to something that is capable of containing or holding something else, or something that is receiving or making progress. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying capacity or movement.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ

G3989

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-LA-geh-sin

Translations: to seas, in seas, on seas, by seas

Notes: This word refers to the open sea or the deep sea. It is used to describe large bodies of water, often in contrast to coastal areas or harbors. As a dative plural, it indicates location ('in the seas'), instrument ('by means of the seas'), or indirect object ('to the seas').

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΠΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'flat' or 'broad'. It refers to the open sea, distinct from 'thalassa' which can refer to any sea.

G4116, G1161

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: plah-too-TEH-rahn-DEH

Translations: broader, wider, but, and, moreover, on the other hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adjective 'ΠΛΑΤΥΤΕΡΑΝ' (platyteran), meaning 'broader' or 'wider', and the postpositive particle 'ΔΕ' (de), meaning 'but', 'and', 'moreover', or 'on the other hand'. The adjective is in the comparative degree, feminine gender, singular number, and accusative case. The particle 'ΔΕ' is always placed after the first word or phrase in its clause, adding a sense of continuation, contrast, or transition. Therefore, the combined word would mean something like 'but broader' or 'and wider'.

Inflection: Adjective: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative; Conjunction: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΥΤΕΡΑΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOHN-tah

Translations: leading, bringing, carrying, going, driving, one who leads, those who lead

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, carry, or go'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the leading man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who leads' or 'those who lead'). Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying movement or direction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Accusative, Masculine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΕΛΚΩΝ, ΟΔΗΓΩΝ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G3491, G1377

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: NEE-ohs-dee-OHX-an-tes

Translations: of a ship having pursued, having pursued a ship

Notes: This is a compound phrase combining the genitive singular of the noun 'ναῦς' (naus), meaning 'ship', and the aorist active participle (masculine nominative plural) of the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to chase'. The phrase therefore means 'having pursued a ship' or 'those who pursued a ship'. It describes an action of chasing or pursuing something related to a ship.

Inflection: Compound phrase: ΝΗΟΣ is Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΔΙΩΞΑΝΤΕΣ is Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2806

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KLA-san-tes

Translations: having broken, breaking, having fractured, fracturing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κλάω' (klaō), meaning 'to break' or 'to fracture'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having broken' or 'having fractured'. It can be used to describe people or things that have performed the action of breaking.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G3055, G1161

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: lah-keh-dai-MOH-nee-oy-DEH

Translations: Lacedaemonians, Spartans, and the Lacedaemonians, but the Lacedaemonians, moreover the Lacedaemonians

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Λακεδαιμόνιοι' (Lacedaemonians or Spartans) and the postpositive particle 'δε' (de). It means 'and the Lacedaemonians' or 'but the Lacedaemonians', often used to introduce a new clause or a contrast. The particle 'δε' is always placed after the first word of the clause it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΤΙΑΤΑΙ

G2349

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ther-mo-PY-las

Translations: Thermopylae

Notes: Thermopylae is a famous narrow coastal pass in ancient Greece. Its name, meaning 'Hot Gates', refers to the presence of hot springs in the area. It is most famously known as the site of the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC, where a small force of Greeks, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, bravely defended the pass against a much larger Persian army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΡΜΟΣ (THERMOS), meaning 'hot', and ΠΥΛΑΙ (PYLAI), meaning 'gates' or 'passes'. It refers to the hot springs located near the narrow pass.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-POH-sin

Translations: they love, they are loving, to love, loving

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to have affection for'. It is often used to describe a deep, unconditional, and self-sacrificial love, distinct from other forms of love like friendship or romantic desire. It can be used in various contexts to express the act of loving someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Present Active Participle, Nominative/Dative/Accusative Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'agapaō' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown derivation.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tas

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord, an owner

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who holds absolute authority or control over others, such as a household head over servants, or a ruler over subjects. It emphasizes a position of power and dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Δεσπότης (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house', from *dem- 'house' and *pot- 'powerful, master'.

G3110

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-keh-DOH-nes

Translations: Macedonians

Notes: This word refers to the people from Macedonia, a historical region and kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. In ancient times, the Macedonians were a distinct group, known for their military prowess, especially under leaders like Philip II and Alexander the Great.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Μακεδονία (Makedonía), the name of the region. The name itself is thought to be related to the ancient Greek word μακεδνός (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants of the mountainous region.

G2030

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-phan-TAH-zoh-meh-noy

Translations: imagining, supposing, fancying, appearing, showing oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'φαντάζομαι' (to make visible, to appear, to imagine). It means to imagine, to suppose, or to fancy something, often with the nuance of something appearing to one's mind or senses. It can also mean to appear or show oneself, especially in a striking or impressive way. It is used to describe the act of forming mental images or beliefs.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G3860, G846

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: pah-rah-spee-ROO-sahn-ow-TOYS

Translations: sowing among them, scattering among them

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of a participle and a pronoun. The first part, "ΠΑΡΑΣΠΕΙΡΟΥΣΑΝ" (paraspeirousan), is the feminine singular accusative active participle of the verb "παρασπείρω" (paraspeirō), meaning 'to sow beside, to scatter among'. The second part, "ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙΣ" (autois), is the masculine/neuter plural dative of the pronoun "αὐτός" (autos), meaning 'to/for them'. Together, the phrase means 'sowing among them' or 'scattering among them', describing an action performed by a feminine subject towards a group of people or things.

Inflection: Participle: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Active; Pronoun: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FAIR-oo-sin

Translations: they bear, they carry, they bring, they lead, they endure

Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of moving something from one place to another, or to signify the act of sustaining or tolerating something. The form ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ specifically indicates an action performed by 'they' (a group of people or things) in the present tense. While the user inquired about a potential future tense, this form is definitively present indicative active.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-BEH-bee-ken

Translations: has passed over, has gone over, has gone from, has departed, has transferred

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. In the perfect tense, it signifies an action that has been completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes the act of moving from one place or state to another, often implying a transition or change.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOO-sin

Translations: they worship, they prostrate themselves, they bow down, they do obeisance

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'προσκυνέω'. It means 'they worship' or 'they prostrate themselves'. It describes the act of showing reverence or homage, often by bowing down or falling to one's knees, typically before a deity, a king, or a person of high authority. It can imply both physical action and an attitude of submission or adoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskynéō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of', and κυνέω (kynéō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original meaning was to kiss towards someone, as a sign of reverence or submission, which evolved to mean bowing or prostrating oneself in worship or homage.

G3461

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah

Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable, a myriad, myriads

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can function as an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable', or as a noun referring to a 'myriad' or 'ten thousand'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote a large quantity of people or animals.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- meaning 'to diminish, to lessen'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to a very large, almost uncountable number, specifically ten thousand.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nos

Translations: of more, of much, of many, of a greater, of a larger

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleion), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a quantity or degree that is larger than something else. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses 'more' or 'a greater amount' of something. For example, 'of more time' or 'of a greater number'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a compound of 'παρρησία' (boldness, freedom of speech) and 'εἰκῇ' (without cause, in vain, rashly), but this combination does not form a standard Greek word and its meaning would be highly unusual. Given the context, it might be a corrupted form of a verb related to 'boldness' or 'freedom of speech', or perhaps a noun phrase. Without further context or correction, its precise meaning and grammatical function are unclear.

Inflection: Unknown

G0096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-DOKS-eh-teh

Translations: be dishonored, be in disrepute, be inglorious

Notes: This verb means to be without glory or honor, to be held in low esteem, or to be in disrepute. It describes a state of lacking renown or being regarded unfavorably. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is considered ignoble or unworthy of praise.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΤΙΜΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΟΞΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and δόξα (doxa), meaning 'glory', 'honor', or 'reputation'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without glory' or 'to be without reputation'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-TAK-tai

Translations: it has been subjected, it has been put in subjection, it has been made subject, it has been subordinated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'it has been subjected' or 'it has been put in subjection'. It describes something that has been placed under the authority or control of another. It is often used to indicate a state of being subordinate or obedient. For example, 'all things have been subjected to him'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΙΚΩ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ah

Translations: army, host, a host

Notes: This word refers to an army, a military force, or a large group of people, often a heavenly host. It is commonly used to describe a body of soldiers or a multitude of individuals acting together. For example, it can refer to the 'army of heaven' or a human military force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΙΑ (stratia) comes from the Greek word στρατός (stratos), meaning 'encampment' or 'army'. It refers to a body of soldiers or a host.

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: POY-oys

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, what, which, of what kind, of what sort, to what kind of, to what sort of, to what, to which

Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective, meaning 'what kind of' or 'what sort of'. It is used to ask about the quality, nature, or type of something. It can also function as an indefinite adjective, meaning 'some kind of' or 'a certain kind of', though less commonly in this form. In the provided examples, it is used in an interrogative sense, asking about the nature of the 'words' (λόγοις).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios) is derived from the interrogative pronominal stem *po-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷo-, meaning 'who, what'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-lay-PSO-meh-noss

Translations: about to take, about to receive, about to distinguish, about to discern, about to comprehend

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'διαλαμβάνω' (dialambanō). It describes an action that is about to happen, indicating someone who is 'about to take,' 'about to receive,' 'about to distinguish,' 'about to discern,' or 'about to comprehend.' It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject's future intention or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΗΨΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1911, G1880

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boh-LAIS-eks-ar-KEH-son-tes

Translations: sufficient for assaults, able to cope with attacks, adequate for attempts

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἘΠΙΒΟΛΑΙΣ' (epibolais), meaning 'assaults' or 'attempts' (dative plural of ἐπιβολή), and 'ἘΞΑΡΚΕΣΟΝΤΕΣ' (exarkesontes), meaning 'being sufficient' or 'being able to cope' (future active participle of ἐξαρκέω). Together, it describes those who will be sufficient or able to cope with assaults, attacks, or attempts. It implies being adequately prepared or capable of handling challenges.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-rah-BAH-soi-ES-theh

Translations: you will think of Arabs, you will consider Arabs, you will suppose Arabs

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a highly unusual construction, likely a misspelling or a very rare form. It seems to combine a reference to 'Arabs' (ἈΡΑΒΑΣ, possibly an accusative plural of ἈΡΑΨ, 'Arab') with a form of the verb 'οἴομαι' (OIOMAI), meaning 'to think, suppose, imagine'. If interpreted as such, it would mean 'you will think of Arabs' or 'you will consider Arabs'. However, this specific combination is not standard Koine Greek and is highly irregular, suggesting it might be a garbled or misspelled form of something else, or a very unique literary construction. It is not a recognized word in standard lexicons.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative (if from οἴομαι)

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-SKEP-seh-stheh

Translations: you will consider, you will examine, you will look around, you will observe, you will inspect

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around, about') and σκέπτομαι (skeptomai, 'to look, to examine'). It means to look around carefully, to consider, to examine, or to observe thoroughly. It is used to describe the act of giving careful thought or attention to something before making a decision or taking action.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ

G2251, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: Hay-MEH-teh-rah KAI

Translations: our, ours, and, also, even, too

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the possessive adjective 'ἡμετέρα' (hēmetéra), meaning 'our' or 'ours', and the conjunction 'καί' (kaí), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. The word 'ἡμετέρα' is the feminine nominative singular form of the adjective 'ἡμέτερος'. Therefore, 'ἡμετέρα καὶ' would typically translate to 'our and' or 'and our', depending on the context. It indicates possession by the speaker or group, followed by an additional element.

Inflection: ΗΜΕΤΕΡΑ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΤΕ

G4339

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-OY-kohn

Translations: of the neighboring ones, of the inhabitants, of the dwellers nearby

Notes: This word describes those who dwell near or are neighbors. It can function as an adjective meaning 'neighboring' or as a noun referring to 'neighbors' or 'inhabitants' of a nearby place. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the neighboring ones' or 'of the inhabitants'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΟΙΚΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, near', and the noun οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, dwelling'. Thus, it literally means 'near a house' or 'dwelling nearby'.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heet-TAY-thay

Translations: was defeated, was overcome, was vanquished

Notes: This verb describes the state of being defeated, overcome, or vanquished in a contest, battle, or argument. It is used to indicate that someone or something has lost or succumbed to an opponent. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The army was defeated' or 'He was overcome by his emotions.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΟΜΑΙ, ΗΣΣΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΤΤΑΩ (hettaō) comes from the noun ἧττα (hētta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'. It is related to the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'lesser' or 'inferior'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G2479, G1223

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: IS-khoos-DEE-ah

Translations: strength through, power through, might through, ability through

Notes: This appears to be a compound or conjoined form of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ἸΣΧΥΣ' (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power', and 'ΔΙΑ' (dia), a preposition meaning 'through', 'by means of', or 'on account of'. The combination 'ἸΣΧΥΣΔΙΑ' is not a standard single word in Koine Greek. It is most likely a textual error, a unique compound formed for a specific context, or a very rare or archaic form. If it were intended as a phrase, it would mean 'strength through' or 'power by means of'.

Inflection: ἸΣΧΥΣ: Nominative, Singular, Feminine; ΔΙΑ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-kay-tos

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, a victor

Notes: This word describes something or someone that cannot be conquered, overcome, or defeated. It implies a state of being victorious or having insurmountable strength. It can be used to describe a person, a force, or even a concept that is beyond defeat.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νικητός (nikētós, 'conquerable'), from νικάω (nikáō, 'to conquer'). It literally means 'not conquerable'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AR-keh-sen

Translations: it was sufficient, it sufficed, it was enough

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. It is often used impersonally, indicating that something was enough or adequate for a particular purpose or situation. It implies that a certain amount or quality met the required standard or need.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαρκέω (exarkéō), a compound of ἐκ (ek, "out of, from") and ἀρκέω (arkéō, "to be sufficient").

G2166

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-tays

Translations: Euphrates

Notes: This word refers to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers in Western Asia. It is frequently mentioned in ancient texts, including the Bible, as a geographical landmark and a boundary. It is used as a proper noun, referring specifically to this river.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is derived from Old Persian 'Ufrātu', which itself comes from Elamite 'Ufrat'. It is ultimately of Semitic origin, from Akkadian 'Purattu', meaning 'the sweet water'.

G0395, G3761

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LAYN-oo-THEH

Translations: east, rising, nor, not even, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗΝ' (an inflected form of 'ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ') and 'ΟΥ̓ΔΕ'. 'ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ' refers to the east, the place of the sun's rising, or the rising itself. 'ΟΥ̓ΔΕ' is a conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'nor', or 'not even'. When combined, it means 'not even the east' or 'nor the east'. It is used to connect clauses or phrases, emphasizing a negative condition.

Inflection: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ΟΥ̓ΔΕ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ. ΟΥ̓ΔΕ: ΟΥ̓ΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

G3314

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-seem-bree-NEE

Translations: midday, noon, southern

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'midday', 'noon', or 'southern'. It describes something that pertains to the middle of the day or to the south. For example, it could be used to describe the midday sun or a southern direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ, ΝΟΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΝΟΣ (mesēmbrinos) is derived from the noun ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ (mesēmbría), which is a compound of ΜΕΣΟΣ (mesos, 'middle') and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hēmera, 'day'). Thus, it literally means 'mid-day'.

G0559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-oy-KAY-tone

Translations: of uninhabited, of desolate, of unpeopled

Notes: This word describes something that is uninhabited, desolate, or unpeopled. It is often used to refer to places or lands that are empty of inhabitants, such as a wilderness or a deserted region. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (not) and 'οἰκητός' (inhabited), which comes from 'οἰκέω' (to dwell).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'οἰκητός' (meaning 'inhabited' or 'habitable'). 'Οἰκητός' itself comes from the verb 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, inhabit), which is related to 'οἶκος' (house, dwelling). Thus, it literally means 'not inhabited'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-oh-keh-a-NON

Translations: beyond the ocean, on the other side of the ocean

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and 'ὠκεανός' (okeanos), meaning 'ocean'. It describes something located or extending beyond the ocean, or on the other side of it. It is used to indicate a geographical position relative to a large body of water.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the noun 'ὠκεανός' (okeanos), meaning 'ocean'. 'Ωκεανός' refers to the great outer sea or river believed to encircle the flat earth in ancient Greek cosmology.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-is-TO-ray-ton-PRO-teh-ron

Translations: unrecorded before, previously unrecorded, unwritten before, previously unwritten

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'ἀνιστόρητος' (unrecorded, unknown to history) and 'πρότερον' (before, formerly). It describes something that has not been recorded or written about previously. It implies a lack of historical documentation or prior mention. It is used to emphasize the novelty or the previously unknown nature of a subject.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-NENG-kan

Translations: they carried through, they endured, they spread, they differed, they excelled

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ (diapherō). The verb is a compound of ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to endure', 'to spread' (as in news), 'to differ' (from something), or 'to excel' (to be superior). In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of enduring or carrying through a siege or war.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolves from the literal sense of carrying something through to more abstract meanings like enduring, differing, or excelling.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: peh-POY-thos-OO-mas

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: The word "ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΣΥΜΑΣ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a word or phrase. It is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It seems to combine "πεποιθός" (pepoithos), which is a perfect participle meaning 'having trusted' or 'trusting', with "ὑμᾶς" (hymas), meaning 'you' (plural, accusative). If it were intended to be a phrase, it might mean something like 'trusting you' or 'having trusted you', but the combination as a single word is incorrect.

Inflection: Unknown

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon

Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G2246

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-LEE-oh

Translations: to the sun, for the sun, with the sun

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'sun'. It refers to the celestial body that gives light and heat to the Earth. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the means by which something is done, or the time when something occurs (e.g., 'at sunrise').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΗΛΙΟΣ' (helios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂wol-, meaning 'sun'. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.

G4398

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proo-KHO-n-tes

Translations: leading men, chief men, principal men, prominent, excelling, preeminent

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are excelling' or 'those who are prominent'. It is often used substantively to refer to leading or chief men in a community, indicating their status or authority. It describes individuals who are superior in rank, power, or influence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NEH-moh-meh-noy

Translations: feeding, pasturing, grazing, dwelling, inhabiting, distributing, apportioning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nemō'. It describes an action of feeding, pasturing, or grazing, often referring to animals. It can also imply dwelling or inhabiting a place, or metaphorically, distributing or apportioning something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe someone or something that is performing the action of feeding or dwelling.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'nemō' (νέμω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, allot, take'. It originally referred to the distribution of land or resources, and later extended to the pasturing of animals, as land was allotted for grazing.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEH-koo-sin

Translations: yield, submit, give way, obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to yield, submit, or give way to someone or something. It implies a sense of compliance or obedience, often in the face of authority or a stronger force. It can be used to describe someone surrendering or deferring to another's will or power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕἸΚΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb εἴκω (eikō), meaning 'to yield' or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to yield under' or 'to give way beneath'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-sah-TAIS

Translations: to/for so many, to/for such great, to/for so great

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so many' or 'such great'. It is used to indicate a large or significant quantity or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and agrees with it in number, gender, and case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ is a compound of ΤΟΣΟΣ (tosós, 'so much, so great') and ΑΥΤΟΣ (autós, 'self, same'). It emphasizes the degree or quantity.

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-FEY-lon-tes

Translations: owing, being indebted, being obligated, being bound, being due, being under obligation, ought, must, should

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in a state of owing, being obligated, or being bound to do something. It can also convey the sense of 'ought' or 'should', indicating a moral or logical necessity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝ, ΧΡΕΩΝ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ

G0487

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-EH-sthai

Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In its middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to make for oneself against' or 'to claim for oneself'. It is used to describe the act of asserting a right or claim over something, often with a sense of striving or contending for it. For example, one might 'claim' or 'contend for' freedom, a right, or a possession.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-RAS

Translations: of a guard, of a garrison, of a watch, of a prison, guard, garrison, watch, prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, a watch, or a prison. It can denote a body of soldiers stationed to guard a place, the act of guarding, or the place where one is guarded or confined. It is used to describe protection or custody.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: From φρουρός (phrouros, "a guard"), which is from προ- (pro-, "before") and ὁράω (horaō, "to see"). Thus, literally "one who sees before" or "one who watches over."

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lon

Translations: tribe, a tribe, nation, a nation, race, a race, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, nation, or race, indicating a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin or characteristic. It is often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other distinct ethnic or familial groups. It can function as the subject or direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *phu-, meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to that which is produced or sprung from a common origin, hence a race or tribe.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bos-po-RAH-noos

Translations: Bosporan, of the Bosporus

Notes: This word is an adjective referring to the Bosporus, a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. It describes something or someone associated with that region. For example, it could refer to a person from the Bosporus or something belonging to the Bosporus.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Etymology: The word is derived from Βόσπορος (Bosporos), the name of the strait. The name itself means 'ox-ford' or 'cow-passage', referring to a place where cattle could cross.

G4027

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-ee-kah

Translations: surrounding, neighboring, inhabitants, those dwelling around, surrounding places, surrounding things

Notes: This word is a compound word derived from 'peri' (around) and 'oikos' (house/dwelling). As an adjective, it means 'dwelling around' or 'neighboring'. As a noun, it refers to 'those dwelling around' or 'neighbors', or in the neuter plural, 'the surrounding places' or 'the surrounding things'. It describes what is located in the vicinity of something else.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΓΕΙΤΩΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to those who dwell around a place or the things/places that are in the vicinity.

G4177

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: PON-too

Translations: of Pontus, of the sea, of a sea

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΠΟΝΤΟΣ'. It can refer to the sea in general, or specifically to the Black Sea, which was historically known as Pontus. It can also refer to the region of Pontus, a historical area on the southern coast of the Black Sea in Asia Minor. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΗΣ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tays-mah-ee-OH-tee-dos

Translations: of Maeotis, of the Maeotian, of the Maeotian Lake, of the Sea of Azov

Notes: This word is a proper adjective referring to the Maeotian Lake, which is the ancient name for the Sea of Azov. It describes something belonging to or originating from that region. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its connection to the Maeotian area.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'Μαιῶτις' (Maiōtis) refers to the Maeotian Lake, the ancient name for the Sea of Azov. It is derived from the Maeotae, an ancient people who lived around the lake.

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oss

Translations: one's own, a member of a household, a relative, a kinsman, a domestic, a servant, a household member, belonging to a household, familiar, intimate

Notes: This word refers to someone or something belonging to a household or family, indicating a close relationship or familiarity. It can describe a family member, a domestic servant, or simply something that is 'one's own' or 'belonging to' a person or group. It is often used to denote a close, intimate connection, similar to 'kinsman' or 'household member'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The word literally means 'of the house' or 'belonging to the house'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-gih-GNO-skeh-toh

Translations: was known, was being known, was learning, was being learned, was perceiving, was being perceived, was understanding, was being understood

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know', 'to learn', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it could mean 'was knowing for oneself' or 'was coming to know', while in the passive voice, it means 'was being known' or 'was being learned/understood'. Its specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'know'.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tays

Translations: to hoplites, for hoplites, to soldiers, for soldiers, hoplites, soldiers

Notes: This word refers to heavily armed foot soldiers, characteristic of ancient Greek warfare. It is a compound word, derived from 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' hoplites.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) comes from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the heavy armor and shield (hoplon) carried by these soldiers.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-seh-tai

Translations: is subject, is submissive, is obedient, is put in subjection

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'τάσσω' (tassō, meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It means to be placed under, to be subject to, or to be in submission to someone or something. It describes a state of being arranged or ordered beneath another, often implying obedience or subordination.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The combination signifies arranging oneself or being arranged under an authority or order.

G0572

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AP-loh-ton

Translations: unnavigable, impassable, inaccessible

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be sailed over or traversed, typically referring to a body of water that is too difficult or dangerous to navigate. It can also refer to a place that is inaccessible or impassable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and πλωτός (plōtos) meaning 'navigable' or 'sailable'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΠΛΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') + πλωτός (plōtos, 'navigable'), from πλέω (pleō, 'to sail').

G0093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GREE-ahn

Translations: wild, a wild (thing), savage, fierce, untamed

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'wild,' 'savage,' or 'fierce.' It describes something that is untamed, uncultivated, or not domesticated. It can refer to animals, plants, or even people, indicating a lack of civilization or control. For example, it could describe a wild animal, a wild plant, or a person with a fierce or untamed disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΙΟΣ, ἈΓΡΙΩΠΟΣ, ἈΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'countryside,' implying something belonging to the wild, uncultivated land.

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2588

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kap-pa-do-KEE-ah

Translations: Cappadocia

Notes: Cappadocia is an ancient region located in central Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. It was a Roman province and is mentioned in the New Testament as a place from which Jewish pilgrims came to Jerusalem for Pentecost. It is used to refer to the geographical region.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Cappadocia' is of ancient origin, possibly derived from an Old Persian word meaning 'land of beautiful horses'. It was known by this name to the ancient Greeks and Romans.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G3070, G5037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: LY-kee-oy-TEH

Translations: Lycians and, and Lycians

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the proper noun 'ΛΥΚΙΟΙ' (Lycians) and the enclitic conjunction 'τε' (and). It refers to the people from Lycia, a region in ancient Anatolia, and connects them to other elements in a list. It is used to add another item to a list, similar to 'and' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine (for ΛΥΚΙΟΙ); Does not inflect (for τε)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΛΥΚΙΟΣ (Lykios) is derived from Λυκία (Lykia), the name of the region. The origin of 'τε' (te) is from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'also'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G5411

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-roh-loh-GOON-tai

Translations: they are taxed, they are made to pay tribute, they are assessed for tribute

Notes: This word is the third person plural present passive indicative form of the verb ΦΟΡΟΛΟΓΕΩ (phorologeo). It is a compound word derived from φόρος (phoros), meaning 'tribute' or 'tax', and λέγω (lego), meaning 'to collect' or 'to levy'. Therefore, it means 'to collect taxes' or 'to levy tribute'. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be taxed' or 'to be made to pay tribute'. It describes a group of people who are subjected to taxation or tribute by an authority.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: DAI

Translations: indeed, truly, certainly, of course, then, now, but, and

Notes: This word is an adverb or conjunction used to emphasize or connect ideas. It can mean 'indeed' or 'truly' when emphasizing a statement, or 'then' or 'now' when indicating a sequence or transition. It often adds a sense of certainty or affirmation to what is being said. It can also function as a mild adversative or connective, similar to 'but' or 'and'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΓΕ

Etymology: The word 'ΔΑΙ' is a particle, likely an emphatic or connective particle. Its precise etymology is debated, but it is thought to be related to other Greek particles that convey emphasis or transition.

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ay-lee-FO-tes

Translations: having taken hold of, having distinguished, having understood, having apprehended, those who have taken hold of, those who have distinguished, those who have understood, those who have apprehended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb διαλαμβάνω (dialambanō), meaning to take hold of, to distinguish, to understand, or to apprehend. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of taking hold, distinguishing, or understanding. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, through, apart) and λαμβάνω (lambanō, to take, to receive).

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5212, G3734

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-meh-TEH-ras oh-khoo-roh-TEH-ran

Translations: your, more secure, more fortified, stronger

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word, combining 'ὑμετέρας' (hymeteras) and 'ὀχυρωτέραν' (ochyrōteran). 'Ὑμετέρας' is the genitive feminine singular form of 'ὑμέτερος', meaning 'your' (plural possessive). 'Ὀχυρωτέραν' is the accusative feminine singular comparative form of 'ὀχυρός', meaning 'stronger', 'more secure', or 'more fortified'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'your more secure' or 'your stronger'. It describes something belonging to 'you' (plural) that is comparatively stronger or more secure.

Inflection: Genitive, Feminine, Singular (for 'your'); Accusative, Feminine, Singular, Comparative (for 'more secure')

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KROO-moh

Translations: I hide, I conceal, I keep secret

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to describe the act of putting something out of sight or keeping information secret. It can be used transitively (to hide something) or intransitively (to hide oneself). The form 'ΚΡΥΜΩ' is likely a misspelling or a less common variant of 'κρύπτω' (krypto), which is the standard Koine Greek verb for 'to hide'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word κρύπτω (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewp-, meaning 'to cover, to hide'.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-son-tas

Translations: those who will march against, those who will campaign against, those who will make war against

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes individuals who are about to or intend to march against, campaign against, or make war against someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'στρατεύω' (to make war, to serve in the army).

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΗΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΜΑΧΕΣΟΝΤΑΣ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-OO-sin

Translations: they obey, they hearken, they submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to hearken to, or to submit to. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in submission'. It is used to describe the act of complying with commands or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'.

G3778, G2436

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: too-TON-il-LY-ree-oy

Translations: of these Illyrians, these Illyrians

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΥ͂ΤΟ (TOUTO), meaning 'of these', and the nominative plural of the proper noun ἸΛΛΥΡΙΟΙ (ILLYRIOI), meaning 'Illyrians'. Together, it translates to 'of these Illyrians' or 'these Illyrians' depending on the context. It refers to the people from the region of Illyria.

Inflection: Demonstrative Pronoun: Plural, Genitive; Proper Noun: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-TEM-no-meh-nayn

Translations: cut off, being cut off, severed, being severed, amputated, being amputated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being cut off' or 'being severed'. It describes something that is in the process of being separated or removed by cutting. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τέμνω' (temno), meaning 'to cut'. It is used to describe an action being performed on the subject, indicating a state of being cut or severed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΠΤΩ

G2730

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: kah-toy-KOON-tes

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who reside, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'katoikeō', meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It describes someone or something that is currently dwelling or residing in a place. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' of a particular area. It is often used to describe people living in a specific region or on the earth.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G5010

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAG-ma-sin

Translations: to order, for order, by order, with order, to an order, for an order, by an order, with an order, to arrangement, for arrangement, by arrangement, with arrangement, to a division, for a division, by a division, with a division

Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a division, often in a military or administrative sense. It can denote a fixed position, a rank, or a sequence. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object or means, meaning 'to/for/by/with orders' or 'to/for/by/with arrangements'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: DAH-kohn-ah-nah-KOP-too-sin

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled form of a Koine Greek word or phrase. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It seems to be a compound of two words: ΔΑΚΩΝ (dakōn), which is likely a participle of δάκνω (daknō), meaning 'biting' or 'having bitten', and ἈΝΑΚΟΠΤΟΥΣΙΝ (anakoptousin), which is the third person plural present indicative active of ἀνακόπτω (anakoptō), meaning 'they cut back', 'they hinder', or 'they check'. The combination of 'biting' and 'they hinder' does not form a coherent single word in Greek, suggesting a transcription error or a very unusual construction.

Inflection: Unknown

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-MAS

Translations: impulses, attacks, desires, a violent motion, an impulse, an attack, a desire

Notes: This word refers to a violent motion, a strong impulse, an onset, or an attack. It can also denote a strong desire or passion. In a sentence, it describes a forceful or sudden movement, either physical or emotional. For example, it might be used to describe the 'attacks' of the wicked or the 'impulses' that drive someone's actions.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΜΗΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- meaning 'to flow, to rush'. It describes a strong, forward motion or impulse.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: toh-SAW-tah-kees

Translations: so many times, so often, as often as this, so frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a frequency or quantity, meaning 'so many times' or 'so often'. It is used to express that an action has occurred a great number of times, or as often as a previously mentioned quantity or circumstance. It is often used in contexts describing repeated events or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ, ΠΟΣΑΚΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΑΥΤΑΚΙΣ is derived from the adjective ΤΟΣΑΥΤΟΣ (meaning 'so great', 'so much', 'so many') and the suffix -κις, which indicates 'times' or 'how many times'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khee-roh-THEN-tes

Translations: subdued, conquered, overcome, brought under control, enslaved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'cheiroo', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to bring under control'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been subdued or conquered. It implies a state of being brought under the power or authority of another.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'cheiroo' is derived from 'cheir' (G5495), meaning 'hand'. It literally means 'to put one's hand on' or 'to get into one's power'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-LEK-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having gathered, having collected, having assembled, having picked up

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, pick, say). In this form, it means 'having gathered together' or 'having collected'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of gathering or collecting. It is often used to describe people or things being brought together.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means 'to stand away from' or 'to depart from'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical departure, but also a moral or spiritual falling away, rebellion, or apostasy from a person, a law, or a belief. For example, it can mean to withdraw from someone, to revolt against authority, or to abandon one's faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of 'standing away from' something.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GOO-sin

Translations: they lead, they bring, they carry, they observe, they celebrate, they spend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to observe' or 'to celebrate' a day or festival, or 'to spend' time. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is related to Latin 'ago' (to do, to drive) and English 'agent'.

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-FEY-lon

Translations: was owing, ought, should, must, had to

Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It is also frequently used to express obligation, meaning 'ought', 'should', or 'must'. In its imperfect tense, as seen here, it often conveys a past obligation or a continuous state of owing.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From a compound of Ancient Greek ὀφείλω (opheilō), meaning 'to owe', 'to be obliged'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lai

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It can describe size, importance, intensity, or power. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to a great city, a great voice, or great power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-SY-neen

Translations: to provoke, to irritate, to incite, to exasperate, to stir up

Notes: This verb means to provoke, irritate, or incite someone to anger or action. It can also mean to exasperate or stir up strong feelings. It is often used in contexts where one person or group causes another to become angry or to act in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-teh-khee-SMEH-noos

Translations: fortified, walled, having been fortified, having been walled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been fortified' or 'having been walled'. It describes something that has undergone the process of being built up with walls or defenses. It is typically used to describe cities, towns, or other structures that have been made strong with fortifications.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΡΥΜΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ (teichizō) comes from the noun ΤΕΙΧΟΣ (teichos), meaning 'wall'. It refers to the act of building a wall or fortifying with walls.

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-toh-LEES

Translations: of rising, of dawn, of the east, of the sunrise

Notes: This word refers to the act of rising, especially of the sun or stars, and by extension, the direction from which the sun rises, which is the east. It can also refer to the dawn or the place where the sun appears. It is used in contexts describing the beginning of something or a geographical direction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ, ἈΝΑΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G0000, G4314

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: AL-pe-sin-PROSS

Translations: (to) Alps, (to) the Alps, to, toward, with, against, in addition to, for, concerning

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a phrase written as one word, combining the dative plural of 'Ἄλπεις' (Alps) with the preposition 'πρός' (pros). 'Ἄλπεις' refers to the mountain range, and 'πρός' is a versatile preposition indicating direction, relation, or purpose. When combined, it would typically mean 'to the Alps' or 'towards the Alps'. It's possible this is a scribal error or a non-standard way of writing the phrase 'πρὸς Ἄλπεσιν'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural (for ΑΛΠΕΣΙΝ); Does not inflect (for ΠΡΟΣ)

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not clear how this word would be pronounced as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is possible it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word.

G5669

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-keh-a-NOH

Translations: to ocean, to the ocean, to sea, to the sea, ocean, a ocean, sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to the great body of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface, or specifically, the mythical river believed to encircle the flat earth. In ancient Greek thought, Oceanus was often personified as a Titan god. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ

Etymology: The word Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning its roots predate the arrival of Indo-European languages in Greece. It refers to the great river or sea encircling the world.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-tah

Translations: so great, so large, so many, such

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such a great size, extent, or number. It emphasizes the magnitude of the noun it modifies, often conveying a sense of wonder or significance. It can be used in sentences like 'such great signs' or 'so many things'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηλικοῦτος (tēlikoûtos, “so great, so old”), from τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “of such an age, of such a size”) + οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”).

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-vev-LEE-meh-noy

Translations: clothed, having been clothed, surrounded, having been surrounded, arrayed, having been arrayed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'having been surrounded'. It describes a state of being covered or encircled, often with clothing, but can also refer to being surrounded by a group of people or a quality like power. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word περιβάλλω (periballō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw around' or 'to cast about', leading to the sense of clothing or surrounding.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: play-THOO-on-tess

Translations: multiplying, increasing, becoming numerous, abounding, growing, filling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πληθύω', meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, 'πληθύοντες' refers to 'those who are multiplying' or 'those who are increasing' in number or quantity. It can be used to describe a group that is growing or becoming more numerous.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G2192, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: EH-khon-tes-KAI

Translations: having, holding, possessing, and, also, even

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: 'ἘΧΟΝΤΕΣ' (echontes) and 'ΚΑΙ' (kai). 'ἘΧΟΝΤΕΣ' is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone who is in the act of having or holding something. 'ΚΑΙ' is a common conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Therefore, the combined form would mean 'having and' or 'and having'. It is likely a typographical error or a transcription without spaces.

Inflection: ἘΧΟΝΤΕΣ: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕ, ΔΕ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G4975

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: skheh-DON

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, about, approximately

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is used to indicate that something is very close to being true or happening, but not quite. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, conveying a sense of approximation or proximity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΜΟΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root of Ancient Greek 'σχεῖν' (scheîn), meaning 'to have, to hold, to be near'. It implies being 'close at hand' or 'nearly'.

G1944

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-KLOO-zon-tes

Translations: overflowing, inundating, flooding, submerging

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΚΛΥΖΩ'. It describes an action of overflowing, inundating, or flooding. It can be used to describe something that is submerging or overwhelming, often in a literal sense of water, but can also be used metaphorically.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΥΖΩ, ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΛΥΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΛΥΖΩ (klyzo), meaning 'to wash' or 'to dash'. Thus, it literally means 'to wash over' or 'to dash upon', leading to the sense of overflowing or inundating.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-E-khon-tai

Translations: they endure, they bear, they put up with, they tolerate, they suffer, they hold up

Notes: This word means to endure, bear, or put up with something or someone. It implies a sense of patience or tolerance in the face of difficulty or annoyance. It is often used to describe the act of holding oneself up against something, or to tolerate a situation without giving in.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-dos

Translations: revenue, income, a revenue, an income, approach, access, a procession

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road'). It refers to an approach or access, literally 'a way towards'. In a financial context, it denotes revenue or income, as in money 'coming towards' someone. It can also refer to a procession or a coming forward.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρόσοδος' (prósodos), a compound of 'πρός' (prós, 'to, towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodós, 'way, road').

G5008

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-mee-YEV-oh-men-oy

Translations: storing up, laying up, treasuring, managing, dispensing, administering

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'storing up for oneself,' 'laying up,' 'treasuring,' or 'managing/dispensing.' It describes an action of careful management, preservation, or distribution, often implying a sense of responsibility or foresight. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of accumulating resources or carefully handling something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word ταμιεύω (tamieúō) comes from ταμίας (tamías), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser,' which itself is related to τέμνω (témnō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to divide,' implying the act of distributing or managing portions.

G5427, G3120

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froh-nee-MAH-tohn-ma-la-KEE-an

Translations: softness of mind, weakness of purpose, feebleness of spirit, effeminacy of thought

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'φρόνημα' (phronēma), meaning 'mind' or 'thought', and 'μαλακία' (malakia), meaning 'softness' or 'weakness'. Together, it describes a state of mental or spiritual weakness, a lack of resolve, or an effeminate way of thinking. It implies a deficiency in firmness or strength of character, particularly in one's inner disposition or intentions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (from μαλακία); Genitive, Plural, Neuter (from φρόνημα)

G4171, G5228

Part of Speech: Noun, Preposition

Sounds like: POH-le-mon HY-per

Translations: war, a war, for, on behalf of, over, above, beyond

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error, likely a compound of two separate words: the noun 'πόλεμον' (polemon), meaning 'war' or 'battle' in the accusative case, and the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of'. In the provided context, it would likely mean 'war for' or 'war on behalf of'. It is not a standard Koine Greek compound word.

Inflection: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΥΠΕΡ: Does not inflect (preposition)

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teen TOO-kheen

Translations: the fortune, the chance, the luck, fortune, chance, luck

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΤΥΧΗΝ' (fortune/chance/luck). It refers to fortune, chance, or luck, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily controlled by human will. It is used in a sentence to specify 'the fortune' or 'the chance' as a direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō, “to happen, to obtain”).

G2655

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tes

Translations: being astonished, having been astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, astounded

Notes: This word is a masculine plural aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been struck with amazement' or 'being utterly astonished'. It describes a state of profound surprise or shock, often implying a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or overwhelming. It is used to describe people who are deeply impressed or overwhelmed by an event or sight.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TOR-thoy

Translations: to make straight, to set right, to succeed, to prosper, to accomplish, to achieve, to perform

Notes: This verb means to make something straight, to set it right, or to bring it to a successful conclusion. It can refer to succeeding in an endeavor, prospering, or accomplishing a task. It implies a sense of rectifying or bringing to a proper state. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a path or way being 'straight' or 'right'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular or Present Subjunctive, Active Voice, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G5613, G3641

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: HOHS oh-LEE-goo

Translations: almost, nearly, well-nigh, in a little, within a little

Notes: This is a compound adverbial phrase meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'. It is formed from the conjunction 'ὡς' (as, how) and the genitive singular of the adjective 'ὀλίγος' (little, few). It is used to indicate that something is very close to happening or being true, but not quite. For example, 'he almost died' or 'it was nearly finished'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)

Synonyms: ΣΧΕΔΟΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΙΚΡΟΝ

G1090, G5553

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-or-goo-MEH-nohs-KHROO-sohs

Translations: cultivated gold, mined gold, a cultivated gold, a mined gold

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the participle 'γεωργούμενος' (being cultivated/farmed) and the noun 'χρυσός' (gold). It refers to gold that is being extracted or mined from the earth, implying a process of cultivation or working the land to obtain it. It describes gold that is not raw or unworked, but rather has undergone a process of being 'farmed' or 'cultivated' from the ground.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G1292

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-A-stee-mah

Translations: interval, space, distance, a space, an interval, a distance

Notes: This word refers to a space or interval, either in terms of physical distance or a period of time. It can also denote a separation or a gap. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is typically used to describe the extent or duration between two points or events.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΣΤΗΜΑ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It literally means 'that which stands apart' or 'a standing through', evolving to signify a space or interval.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lah

Translations: tribes, clans, nations, peoples

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, clan, or nation, denoting a group of people united by common ancestry, customs, or political organization. In the plural, as here, it refers to multiple such groups. It is often used in the context of the tribes of Israel or broader ethnic divisions.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΗ, ΓΕΝΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to grow, to produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or having a common origin.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-ray-mah-NEE-ah

Translations: war-madness, battle-fury, a war-madness, a battle-fury

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to a state of madness or frenzy in war or battle. It describes an intense, almost uncontrollable, desire or passion for fighting. It would be used to describe someone consumed by the heat of battle or an overwhelming urge to engage in conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This is a compound word formed from 'ἈΡΗΣ' (Ares), referring to war or the god of war, and 'ΜΑΝΙΑ' (mania), meaning madness or frenzy. It literally means 'war-madness'.

G1069

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAY-tone

Translations: neighbor, a neighbor, fellow citizen

Notes: This word refers to a person living near another, a neighbor. It can also extend to mean a fellow citizen or someone who is near in a broader sense. It is typically used to describe someone in close proximity, either physically or socially.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΟΜΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: From γῆ (gē, “earth, land”) + -ιτων (-itōn, a suffix indicating inhabitant). It literally means 'one who lives on the same land' or 'one who lives nearby'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: oh-keh-ah-NOSS

Translations: Ocean, the Ocean, a great sea, the great sea

Notes: This word refers to the great body of water that was believed to surround the inhabited world, often personified as a god. It can also refer more generally to any vast expanse of water, a great sea. It is used to describe the outer limits of the known world.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós), referring to the divine personification of the world-encircling river, or the river itself. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly pre-Greek.

G5402, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: foh-beh-RAN KAI

Translations: terrible and, dreadful and, formidable and

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two separate words: ΦΟΒΕΡΑΝ (phoberan) and ΚΑΙ (kai). ΦΟΒΕΡΑΝ is the accusative singular feminine form of the adjective ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, meaning 'terrible,' 'dreadful,' or 'formidable.' ΚΑΙ is a common conjunction meaning 'and,' 'also,' or 'even.' Therefore, the combined form would mean 'terrible and' or 'dreadful and.' It is highly probable that these two words were written together without a space due to a scribal error or a specific textual tradition.

Inflection: ΦΟΒΕΡΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΚΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oys

Translations: local, native, indigenous, a local, a native

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, indicating that they are local, native, or indigenous to that area. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific region. For example, one might speak of 'the local people' or 'the native customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chora), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GOHN

Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, leading on, inflicting, adding, bringing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epagō', meaning 'to bring upon', 'to bring in', 'to lead on', or 'to inflict'. It describes an action of causing something to come upon or be added to something else. It can be used in contexts of bringing judgment, bringing a person into a place, or adding something to a list or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ

G1614

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-TAY-nan-tes

Translations: stretching out, having stretched out, extending, having extended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekteinō', meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the sentence, often translated as 'stretching out' or 'having stretched out'. It indicates that the action of stretching or extending has occurred or is occurring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΝΩ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΩ

G3593

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having journeyed, having traveled, journeying, traveling, those who journeyed, those who traveled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οδεύω', meaning 'to journey' or 'to travel'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is in progress, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can be translated as 'having journeyed' or 'those who journeyed', indicating a group of people who performed the action of traveling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'οδεύω' comes from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road', and the suffix '-εύω', which forms verbs of action. Thus, it literally means 'to be on a way' or 'to make a way'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-doo-LOH-san-toh

Translations: they enslaved, they made slaves, they brought into bondage, they subjected

Notes: This word describes the act of enslaving someone or bringing them into a state of servitude or subjection. It implies a forceful or dominant action where one party gains control over another, making them a slave or servant. It is often used in a literal sense of physical enslavement but can also be used metaphorically to describe being subjected to something, like sin or a law.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHROU-rah

Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, prison, a prison

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a body of guards, a garrison, or a place of confinement like a prison. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch. It is used to describe military protection or a place where someone is held under guard.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word Φρουρά (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to the idea of foresight and protection.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: air-KEH-sen-TON

Translations: of being sufficient, of being content, of being satisfied, of being enough

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'arkeō', meaning 'to be sufficient', 'to be content', or 'to be enough'. It describes a state of adequacy or satisfaction. As a genitive plural participle, it would typically modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating the action or state of 'those who are sufficient' or 'those who are content'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΩ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΩ

G0588

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-kee-SMEH-non

Translations: (of) those who have been colonized, (of) those who have been sent out as colonists, (of) those who have been settled, (of) those who have been transplanted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been colonized' or 'having been sent out as colonists'. It describes people or groups who have been settled in a new place, often away from their original home, or who have been established as a colony. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'οἰκίζω' (to settle, to colonize).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΙΚΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G5001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAHG-mah

Translations: arrangement, order, a division, a company, a body, a rank

Notes: This word refers to something arranged in order, a fixed succession, or a division. It can denote a military division or a company of people, implying a structured group or a specific rank within a hierarchy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of such an arrangement.

G5101, G5216

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Phrase

Sounds like: TIS-oo-MOHN

Translations: who of you, which of you, what of you, any of you

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the indefinite pronoun 'ΤΙΣ' (tis), meaning 'who, what, someone, anyone', and the genitive plural form 'ΥΜΩΝ' (hymōn), meaning 'of you'. Together, it translates to 'who of you' or 'which of you', and is used to ask a question or make a statement about a subset of a group of people. For example, 'Who among you has seen this?'

Inflection: ΤΙΣ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; ΥΜΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-fen

Translations: has received, has taken, has taken over, has taken possession of, has taken along

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'he/she/it has received,' 'has taken,' or 'has taken over,' often implying a transfer of something from one person or group to another, or the assumption of a role or responsibility.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests taking something from alongside or from someone else.

G1063, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: gar-KAI

Translations: for also, for even, and indeed, for and

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from 'γάρ' (gar) meaning 'for' or 'because' and 'καί' (kai) meaning 'and' or 'also' or 'even'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation, often emphasizing the additional point or fact. It can be translated as 'for also' or 'for even', indicating that the following statement provides a reason that is also true or an additional, emphasized reason.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΕΙ ΚΑΙ

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-teh

Translations: you saw, you have seen, you know, see!, behold!

Notes: This word is a form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It can be used to describe an action of seeing that occurred in the past, or to command a group of people to see or behold something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to know' or 'to perceive'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; or Aorist Active Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, probably of Latin origin, meaning 'to see'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DAY-poo

Translations: doubtless, surely, perhaps, I suppose, of course

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a degree of certainty, an assumption, or a rhetorical question implying an obvious answer. It often conveys a sense of 'surely' or 'doubtless' when the speaker expects agreement, or 'perhaps' when making a mild assumption. It can also be used to introduce a question that expects a negative answer, similar to 'surely not'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the particle δῆ (dē), indicating emphasis or certainty, and the particle που (pou), indicating a place or an indefinite sense. Together, they form an adverb expressing a degree of certainty or an assumption.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ron

Translations: infinite, boundless, immense, endless, unlimited, a boundless thing, the infinite

Notes: This word describes something without limit or end, whether in space, time, or quantity. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can be substantivized and used as a noun itself, referring to 'the infinite' or 'a boundless thing'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'end' or 'limit').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΤΕΛΕΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΚΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΝ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and πεῖρα (peira, 'end', 'limit', 'boundary'). It literally means 'without end' or 'without limit'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gree-oh-TAH-tohn

Translations: of the wildest, of the fiercest, of the most savage, of the most untamed

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'agrios', meaning 'wild' or 'savage'. As a superlative, 'agriotaton' means 'wildest', 'fiercest', or 'most savage'. It is used to describe the most extreme degree of wildness or ferocity, often in reference to animals or people behaving in an uncivilized manner. In the provided context, it refers to 'the wildest beasts'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΓΡΙΟΣ, ΩΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sfo-dro-TEH-roos

Translations: stronger, more vehement, more intense, more violent

Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine accusative plural form of the comparative adjective 'σφοδρότερος' (sphodroteros), meaning 'stronger' or 'more vehement'. It describes something that is more intense, powerful, or violent than something else. It would be used to modify a plural noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ (sphodros) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be vehement'.

G2355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRAY-non

Translations: lamentation, a lamentation, mourning, dirge

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'ΘΡΗΝΟΝ' (THRĒNON), which is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ΘΡΗΝΟΣ' (THRĒNOS). It refers to a lamentation, a dirge, or a song of mourning. It is used to describe a deep expression of sorrow, often vocalized or sung, typically in response to death or great misfortune. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being lamented or mourned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΡΗΝΟΣ' (THRĒNOS) comes from the Greek verb 'θρέομαι' (threomai), meaning 'to wail' or 'to lament'.

G3735

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-RON

Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill, boundary, a boundary, limit, a limit

Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It can also denote a boundary or a limit, marking the edge of a territory or a conceptual constraint. In this form, it is the accusative singular, typically used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to rise, to move, to stir).

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH-mah-ee-OHN

Translations: of times, of seasons, of opportunities, of due measure

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'kairos'. It refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment, as opposed to 'chronos' which refers to chronological or sequential time. It can also denote a due measure or proportion. In this form, it indicates possession or origin related to multiple such times or opportunities.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΩΝ, ΩΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'kairos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'kairō' (to hit the mark, to be opportune). It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote a critical or opportune moment.

G1150

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dah-mah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being tamed, being subdued, being controlled, being mastered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being tamed' or 'being subdued'. It describes someone or something that is currently undergoing the process of being brought under control or made submissive. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an ongoing action being done to the subject.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΜΑΖΩ (damazō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue'. It is related to Latin 'domare' (to tame) and English 'tame'.

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-LON-tes

Translations: taken, captured, seized, overcome, those who were taken, those who were captured

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural (or feminine nominative plural, or neuter nominative/accusative plural) aorist participle of the verb 'αλίσκω' (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes someone or something that has been captured or seized. For example, it could refer to 'those who were captured' or 'things that were taken'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'αλίσκω' (haliskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-SOH-zeh-tai

Translations: is preserved, is saved, is kept safe, is brought safely through, is rescued

Notes: This word is the third person singular present passive indicative form of the verb 'διασῴζω' (diasōizō). It means 'to be preserved' or 'to be saved' or 'to be brought safely through'. It describes an action where someone or something is kept safe or rescued from danger, often implying a complete and successful deliverance. For example, 'He is preserved' or 'It is kept safe'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKEP-sas-theh

Translations: consider, examine, look, behold, inspect, observe, investigate

Notes: This word is an aorist middle imperative, second person plural, of the verb 'skeptomai'. It means to look carefully at something, to consider, examine, or investigate. It is used as a command or exhortation to a group of people to pay close attention or to think deeply about a matter.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'skeptomai' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to look' or 'to observe'. It is related to the English word 'skeptic', which originally referred to one who examines or considers carefully before forming an opinion.

G1063, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: gar-eh-KEE-noos

Translations: for those, for them, indeed those, indeed them

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκείνους' (ekeinous). The word means 'for those' or 'indeed those', emphasizing the group of people or things being referred to. It is used to introduce a reason or an explanation related to 'those' specific individuals or items.

Inflection: Compound word: 'γάρ' (does not inflect), 'ἐκείνους' (Accusative, Masculine, Plural)

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-vev-lee-MEH-noos

Translations: clothed, dressed, wearing, having put on

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been clothed' or 'clothed'. It describes someone who has put on clothing or something similar. It is often used to describe people who are dressed in a particular way, such as in sackcloth or fine garments. It can also be used metaphorically to describe being surrounded or enveloped by something.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΗΜΦΙΕΣΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word περιβάλλω (periballō) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw around' or 'to cast about', which evolved to mean 'to put on clothing' or 'to clothe'.

G3625, G3756

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays OOK

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the empire, not, no

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words: ΟἸΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ (oikoumenēs) and ΟΥ̓Κ (ouk). ΟἸΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, meaning 'the inhabited earth' or 'the world'. ΟΥ̓Κ is a negative particle meaning 'not' or 'no'. When ΟΥ̓Κ precedes a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark, it becomes ΟΥ̓Χ. When it precedes a word beginning with a vowel and a smooth breathing mark, it becomes ΟΥ̓Κ. In this case, it is followed by a smooth breathing, so it remains ΟΥ̓Κ. The combination 'ΟἸΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ ΟΥ̓Κ' would mean 'of the world, not' or 'not of the world'.

Inflection: ΟἸΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΟΥ̓Κ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΜΗ

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAS-soh-nah

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a less one, a smaller one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or importance when comparing two or more things. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'This is less than that' or 'He is smaller than his brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΣΣΩΝ (elassōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἘΛΑΧΥΣ (elachys), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It is related to the verb ἘΛΑΥΝΩ (elaunō), which means 'to drive' or 'to push', suggesting a sense of being 'driven down' or 'reduced'.

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KOON-tas

Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, living, those who dwell, those who inhabit, those who live

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to people who are currently dwelling or inhabiting a place. It is often translated as 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants' and functions like a noun or an adjective describing people.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G4126

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: plev-SAN-tes

Translations: having sailed, sailing, who sailed, those who sailed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sail'. It describes an action of sailing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally to describe the subject performing the action. For example, it can mean 'those who have sailed' or 'having sailed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΩ (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'.

G1163, G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DEH-pol-LA

Translations: it is necessary to say much, it is necessary to say many things, it is necessary to say a lot

Notes: This is a compound word formed from δεῖ (dei), meaning "it is necessary" or "one must," and πολλά (polla), the neuter plural of πολύς (polys), meaning "much" or "many." When combined, it forms an adverbial phrase meaning "it is necessary to say much" or "it is necessary to say many things." It indicates that a lengthy explanation or a large number of points are required or implied.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial phrase)

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAR-thoy

Translations: Parthians

Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. They were known for their powerful empire, which was a major rival to the Roman Empire. In Koine Greek texts, the term is used to refer to the people from this region.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Parthoi' is derived from the Old Persian 'Parθava', which was the name of the region and its inhabitants. It entered Greek through various historical interactions.

G4172

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-le-mee-ko-TA-ton

Translations: most warlike, most hostile, most skilled in war, the most warlike, the most hostile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολεμικός' (polemikos), meaning 'warlike' or 'hostile'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of this quality, thus 'most warlike' or 'most hostile'. It is used to describe something or someone that is exceptionally inclined to war, skilled in warfare, or extremely hostile. In the provided examples, it describes a 'part' or a 'tribe' as being the most warlike.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΕΧΘΡΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix '-ικος' forms adjectives, and '-ώτατον' indicates the superlative degree.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G3956, G1211

Part of Speech: Adjective, Particle

Sounds like: PAN-tone-DEE

Translations: of all indeed, of all truly, of all certainly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the particle ΔΗ (DĒ), which adds emphasis, certainty, or immediacy. Together, it means 'of all indeed' or 'of all certainly', emphasizing the comprehensive nature of 'all'. It is used to stress that something applies to or is derived from absolutely everyone or everything.

Inflection: Genitive Plural, All Genders (for ΠΑΝΤΩΝ); Does not inflect (for ΔΗ)

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tone

Translations: of those worshiping, of those bowing down, of those prostrating themselves, of those doing obeisance

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action of reverence, submission, or adoration, often involving physical prostration or kneeling before a superior, a deity, or a king. In this form, it refers to 'those who are worshiping' or 'those who are bowing down'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kar-kheh-do-NEE-ohn

Translations: of the Carthaginians, Carthaginian

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Carthage, an ancient city-state located in modern-day Tunisia. It is the genitive plural form, meaning it indicates possession or origin for multiple individuals or things. It can function as an adjective, describing something as 'Carthaginian,' or as a noun, referring to 'the Carthaginians' themselves.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΚΑΡΧΗΔΟΝΙΟΣ is derived from ΚΑΡΧΗΔΩΝ (Karkhēdōn), the Greek name for Carthage. Carthage itself was a major Phoenician city.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-los

Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty

Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skoh-POON-tes

Translations: looking, looking at, observing, considering, aiming at, watching, a watcher, an observer

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking at' or 'observing'. It describes an ongoing action of focusing one's attention on something, whether physically seeing it or mentally considering it. It can be used to describe someone who is watching, aiming for, or carefully considering a situation or object.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From a derivative of σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, examine'.

G5259, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEEN

Translations: under, below, by, by means of, under the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) and the definite article 'τήν' (tēn), which is in the accusative singular feminine form. The preposition 'ὑπό' generally means 'under' or 'below' and can indicate position, agency, or cause, depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the accusative case, as it is here with 'τήν', it typically means 'under' or 'below' in a sense of motion towards or extension beneath something. It can also indicate agency ('by') when used with the genitive, or cause ('under the influence of') when used with the dative, but in this specific form with the accusative article, it most commonly refers to location or direction 'under' something.

Inflection: Preposition with Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *upo, meaning 'under'. The article 'τήν' (tēn) is an inflected form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *so- or *to-.

G4658

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: skee-PEE-oh-nos

Translations: of Scipio

Notes: This word refers to Scipio, a prominent Roman family name, most notably associated with several famous generals and statesmen of the Roman Republic, such as Scipio Africanus. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Scipio is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Scipio, which belonged to a branch of the gens Cornelia. The exact meaning of the Latin name is uncertain, but it may relate to a 'staff' or 'scepter'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-KOH-non-GEH-nos

Translations: race of Laconians, race of Spartans, family of Laconians, family of Spartans, a race of Laconians, a race of Spartans

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'ΛΑΚΩΝ' (Laconian/Spartan) and 'ΓΕΝΟΣ' (race, family, kind). It refers to the 'race' or 'family' of Laconians, who were the inhabitants of Laconia, the region around Sparta in ancient Greece. In context, it specifically refers to the Spartan people as a collective group or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (from ΓΕΝΟΣ), with 'ΛΑΚΩΝΩΝ' being Genitive Plural (of the Laconians)

G1614

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-teh-TAH-meh-non

Translations: stretched out, extended, spread out, a stretched out thing, that which is stretched out

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἐκτείνω (ekteinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been stretched out or extended. It can be used to describe physical objects or abstract concepts that are spread or made to reach a certain extent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OOTH

Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means

Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').

Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G3189

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MAV-roi-kai

Translations: black, dark, dark-colored

Notes: This word is the feminine nominative or vocative plural form of the adjective 'μαῦρος' (mauros), meaning 'black' or 'dark'. It describes something that is dark in color. It can be used to describe objects, people, or even abstract concepts that are associated with darkness.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΑΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin 'maurus' meaning 'Moorish' or 'dark-skinned'.

G3567

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-MAH-dohn

Translations: of nomads, of wandering herds, of pastures

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'nomás'. It refers to things belonging to or associated with nomads, wandering people, or herds that graze in pastures. It can also refer to the pastures themselves or the act of grazing.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗΤΩΝ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'nomás' comes from the Greek verb 'némein' (νέμειν), meaning 'to pasture, to distribute, to rule'. It refers to the act of grazing or the distribution of land for grazing, and by extension, to those who wander with their flocks.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ar-ith-MEH-sas-thai

Translations: to count out, to number, to enumerate, to reckon, to calculate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ/ἐξ (out of, from) and the verb ἀριθμέω (to count). It means to count out, to number, or to enumerate something completely. It implies a thorough and exhaustive counting or reckoning. It is often used in contexts where a precise tally or inventory is being made.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

G3724

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-ri-zo-MEH-neen

Translations: being defined, being determined, being appointed, being designated, being fixed, being marked out, being bounded, being limited, being set, being established

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'horizo', meaning 'to define' or 'to determine'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being defined, determined, or bounded. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is the object of the action of defining or determining. For example, it could describe a boundary that is being set or a time that is being appointed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: at-lan-tee-KHO

Translations: (to) Atlantic, (in) Atlantic

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Atlantic', referring to the Atlantic Ocean or anything associated with it. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'in' relation to the Atlantic. For example, it could describe something located in or belonging to the Atlantic Sea.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ἀτλαντικός' (Atlantikos) is derived from 'Ἄτλας' (Atlas), the Titan in Greek mythology who held up the heavens, and whose name was later associated with the mountain range in Northwest Africa and the ocean to its west.

G2266, G2532

Part of Speech: Adjective, Conjunction

Sounds like: heh-rah-KLEH-oyce-kah-EE

Translations: Heraclean, of Hercules, belonging to Hercules, and, also, even

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adjective 'ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟΙΣ' (Herakleiois) and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai). 'ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟΙΣ' is an adjective meaning 'Heraclean', 'of Hercules', or 'belonging to Hercules'. It can also refer to something related to the city of Heraclea. 'ΚΑΙ' is a common conjunction meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Therefore, the combined word means 'Heraclean and', 'of Hercules and', or 'belonging to Hercules and'. It would be used to connect a description of something related to Hercules or Heraclea with another element in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (for ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟΙΣ); Does not inflect (for ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΕΤΙ

G555

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEI-roos

Translations: boundless, countless, infinite, immense, without experience, inexperienced

Notes: This word describes something that is without limit, measure, or experience. It can refer to something that is boundless in quantity or extent, or someone who is inexperienced or ignorant in a particular matter. It is often used to emphasize a vast number or an immeasurable quality.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ἈΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'limit'. Thus, it literally means 'without trial' or 'without limit'.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: neh-MOO-san

Translations: distributing, assigning, pasturing, feeding, one distributing, one assigning, one pasturing, one feeding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'distributing,' 'assigning,' 'pasturing,' or 'feeding.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, describing a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'one who distributes' or 'she who pastures.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΒΟΣΚΩ

G0001, G5493

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ai-thi-O-pas e-khei-RO-san-to

Translations: Ethiopians, they conquered, they subdued, they brought under their power

Notes: This is a compound word, or more accurately, a concatenation of two distinct words: Αἰθίοπας (Aithiopas) and ἐχειρώσαντο (echeirōsanto). Αἰθίοπας is the accusative plural of the noun 'Αἰθίοψ' (Aithíops), meaning 'Ethiopian'. Ἐχειρώσαντο is the aorist middle indicative third person plural of the verb 'χειρόω' (cheiroō), meaning 'to subdue', 'to conquer', or 'to bring under one's power'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'they conquered the Ethiopians' or 'they subdued the Ethiopians'.

Inflection: Αἰθίοπας: Plural, Accusative, Masculine. Ἐχειρώσαντο: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah-ees

Translations: needs, necessities, uses, services, wants, (to) needs, (to) necessities, (to) uses, (to) services, (to) wants

Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or a specific use or service. It can describe something that is required or useful. In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the recipient or circumstance of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" or simply as the plural noun in context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-oo-sin

Translations: they provide, they offer, they present, they cause, they give, they afford

Notes: This word means to provide, offer, or present something. It can also mean to cause or give rise to something. It is often used to describe the act of supplying or making available, as in providing food or causing difficulties. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2233, G2539

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy KAI-per

Translations: leaders, rulers, governors, although, though, even though

Notes: This is a compound word formed by 'ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ' and 'ΚΑΙΠΕΡ'. 'ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ' is the plural form of 'leader' or 'ruler', derived from the verb 'to lead'. 'ΚΑΙΠΕΡ' is a conjunction meaning 'although' or 'even though'. When combined, the phrase would typically mean 'leaders, although' or 'rulers, even though', indicating a contrast or concession related to the leaders.

Inflection: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine. ΚΑΙΠΕΡ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΕΙ ΚΑΙ

G5001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAHG-mah-tos

Translations: (of) order, (of) arrangement, (of) a division, (of) a company, (of) a troop

Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed succession, or a division or company of soldiers. It is used to describe things that are set in a particular order or sequence, or a group that is organized in a specific way, such as a military unit. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

G3887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-MEH-non-tos

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, a remaining one, an abiding one, a continuing one, an enduring one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes something or someone that is remaining, abiding, or continuing in a particular state, place, or action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'that which remains'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4207, G5213

Part of Speech: Adverb, Pronoun

Sounds like: por-ROH-then-hoo-MIN

Translations: from afar to you, from a distance to you

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb 'ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ' (from afar, from a distance) and the dative plural pronoun 'ΥΜΙΝ' (to you). It means 'from afar to you' or 'from a distance to you', indicating an action or state originating from a distant place and directed towards a group of people. It describes the origin of something in relation to the recipients.

Inflection: Compound word: ΠΟΡΡΩΘΕΝ (Adverb, does not inflect), ΥΜΙΝ (Second Person, Plural, Dative, All genders)

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G1069

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-geet-nee-O-sees

Translations: of the neighborhood, of the proximity, of the bordering land, of the adjacent land

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the noun 'γειτνίασις' (geitniasis), which means 'proximity,' 'neighborhood,' or 'the state of being a neighbor.' It describes something that is near or bordering. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of the neighboring area' or 'concerning the proximity.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΤΗΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'γειτνίασις' (geitniasis) is derived from the verb 'γειτνιάζω' (geitniazo), meaning 'to be a neighbor' or 'to border upon,' which in turn comes from 'γείτων' (geitōn), meaning 'neighbor.'

G1614

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ek-TEE-no-me-nee

Translations: being stretched out, extending, stretched out, reaching, a stretched out (thing)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being stretched out' or 'extending'. It describes something that is in the process of being extended or has the quality of extending. It can be used to describe a physical object, a boundary, or even a concept that is spreading or reaching.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΞΑΠΛΟΥΜΕΝΗ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-mos

Translations: harbor, a harbor, anchorage, a roadstead, a chain, a necklace

Notes: This word refers to a place where ships can anchor safely, such as a harbor or a roadstead. It can also refer to a chain or a necklace, particularly one made of pearls. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΙΜΗΝ, ΑΓΚΥΡΟΒΟΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- 'to bind, tie'. In Greek, it developed to refer to a mooring place for ships, and also to things that bind or connect, like a chain or necklace.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G2464

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: in-DI-kees

Translations: (of) India

Notes: This word refers to India, a large country in South Asia. In ancient Greek texts, it typically denotes the region of India, often used in geographical descriptions or when referring to people or things originating from that land. As a proper noun, it is used to specify the origin or location of something, for example, 'from India' or 'the king of India'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Greek Ἰνδική (Indikē), referring to the land of the Indus River, ultimately derived from Persian and Sanskrit.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1520, G5048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-fo-RAS-tek-mee-RAS-thai

Translations: to prove contributions, to establish payments, to infer taxes

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'εἰσφορά' (eisphora), meaning 'contribution' or 'payment', and 'τεκμηριάζω' (tekmēriazō), meaning 'to prove' or 'to establish by proof'. Therefore, the word means 'to prove contributions' or 'to establish payments'. It would be used in a sentence to describe the act of verifying or substantiating financial contributions or taxes.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

G0095

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dox-EH-ee

Translations: to be inglorious, to be without honor, to be held in disrepute, to be dishonored, to be disgraced

Notes: This verb means to be without glory or honor, to be held in low esteem, or to be disgraced. It describes a state of lacking reputation or being viewed unfavorably. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone or something is considered ignoble or unworthy of respect.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΤΙΜΕΩ, ἈΤΙΜΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δόξα (doxa, 'glory, opinion'). It literally means 'to be without glory' or 'to have a bad opinion'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-ton

Translations: less, smaller, fewer, a less thing, a smaller thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'ἐλάττων', meaning 'less', 'smaller', or 'fewer'. It is used to indicate a lesser quantity, size, or number when comparing two things. It can function substantively, meaning 'a less thing' or 'that which is less'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐλάττων' is the comparative form of 'ἐλαχύς' (small, little), which is related to 'ὀλίγος' (few, little). It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-roo

Translations: of tribute, of tax, of a tribute, of a tax

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to a payment or contribution exacted by a ruler or state, often as a sign of submission or for the support of the government. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the amount of the tax' or 'concerning the tribute'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'φόρος' comes from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It originally referred to something brought or carried, evolving to mean a payment or tribute.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G5026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-TEKH-is-tai

Translations: it has been fortified, it has been walled, it has been built up with a wall

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τειχίζω'. It describes a state of being fortified or having been walled, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. It is used to describe a place or structure that has been made secure by building walls around it.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΟΩ, ΕΡΥΜΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'τειχίζω' comes from 'τεῖχος' (teichos), meaning 'wall'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: deh-PAN-toh-then

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It might be a combination of the particle 'δὲ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and', and 'παντόθεν' (pantothen), meaning 'from all sides' or 'from everywhere'. If so, it would mean 'and from all sides' or 'but from all sides'. However, this exact form is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons.

Inflection: Unknown

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the etymology of this specific word, as it appears to be a non-standard or misspelled form.

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-BAH-toys

Translations: (to) difficult to pass through, (to) impassable, (to) inaccessible

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'able to be trodden'. Therefore, it describes something that is difficult to pass through, impassable, or inaccessible. It is used to describe places or paths that are hard to traverse.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΠΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΒΑΤΟΣ is a compound of the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult', 'hard', or 'ill', and βατός (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'that may be trodden'. The latter part derives from the verb βαίνω (bainō), 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: stronger, mightier, more powerful, a stronger thing, a mightier thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἰσχυρός' (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. Therefore, 'ἰσχυρότερον' means 'stronger' or 'mightier'. It is used to compare the strength or power of one thing to another, indicating a greater degree of strength. For example, one might say 'this is stronger than that'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἰσχυρός (ischyros) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.

G1476

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-ka-THEE-me-na

Translations: sitting in, settled in, established in, stationed in

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκαθῆμαι' (enkathēmai), meaning 'to sit in' or 'to be settled in'. It describes something that is positioned, established, or stationed within a place. It can refer to people or things that are located or dwelling in a particular area.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγκαθῆμαι' is a compound of 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and 'καθῆμαι' (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-GUP-toh-NAH-mah

Translations: Egyptian stream, Egyptian fluid, Egyptian current

Notes: This word is a compound noun, likely formed from 'ΑἸΓΥΠΤΟΣ' (Egypt or Egyptian) and 'ΝΑΜΑ' (stream, fluid, or current). It literally means 'Egyptian stream' or 'Egyptian fluid'. Given its rarity, it might be a specific or poetic coinage, possibly referring metaphorically to something flowing from or characteristic of Egypt, such as the Nile River or a deep, pervasive influence. It's not a commonly attested word in Koine Greek, suggesting it could be a unique literary creation or a very rare term.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G2104

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-GEH-ni-ah

Translations: nobility, good birth, high birth, excellence, generosity, a nobility, a good birth, a high birth, an excellence, a generosity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-born or of noble descent, indicating high social standing. It can also denote moral excellence, generosity, or a noble character, extending beyond mere lineage to personal virtue. It is used to describe a state of inherent goodness or superiority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΗΣ, ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐγενής (eugenēs), meaning 'well-born, noble', which is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family'.

G4171, G1537

Part of Speech: Prepositional Phrase

Sounds like: PO-le-mon EK

Translations: out of war, from war, from the war

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'πόλεμον' (war) in the accusative case and the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from). The phrase means 'out of war' or 'from war'. It indicates origin or separation from a state of conflict. The word 'ἐκ' typically takes the genitive case, but in Koine Greek, especially in certain constructions or with specific verbs, it can appear with the accusative, or this might be a specific idiomatic or less common construction. Given the context, it likely means 'from the war' or 'out of the war'.

Inflection: Accusative (for ΠΟΛΕΜΟΝ), Preposition (for ἘΚ)

G0556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-oy-KEE-too

Translations: (of) uninhabited, (of) desolate, (of) unpeopled

Notes: This word describes something that is uninhabited, desolate, or unpeopled. It refers to places or regions where no one lives or that have been left empty. It can be used to describe a wilderness, a deserted city, or any area lacking inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἈΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'οἰκητός' (oikētos), which means 'inhabited' or 'habitable'. The root 'οἰκέω' (oikeō) means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LEP-ses-the

Translations: you will receive, you will take along, you will take to oneself, you will accept

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive,' 'to take along,' or 'to accept.' It implies taking something or someone into one's possession or company, often with the nuance of receiving something that is given or handed over. It can also mean to take someone with you, or to succeed to an office or position.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-MOO-nayn

Translations: to help, to assist, to defend, to ward off, to come to the aid of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'ἀμύνω' (amynō), meaning 'to ward off' or 'to defend'. Therefore, 'προσαμύνειν' means to ward off or defend for someone, or to come to someone's aid. It is used to describe the act of providing assistance or defense to another person or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσαμύνω' is a compound of 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, towards, in addition to', and 'ἀμύνω' (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend'. The root 'ἀμύνω' is related to 'ἀμύνης' (amynēs), meaning 'defender'.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gon

Translations: unreasonable, irrational, absurd, senseless, beastly, an unreasonable thing, an irrational thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or absurd. It can refer to something that lacks logical thought or is contrary to reason. It can also be used to describe animals, implying they are 'without reason' or 'beastly'. In some contexts, it can be used substantively to mean 'an unreasonable thing' or 'an irrational act'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Α-) meaning 'without' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos) meaning 'reason' or 'word'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-toh

Translations: (to) so great, (to) so large, (to) such, (to) so much

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain magnitude, size, or extent, often emphasizing how great or large it is. It can be used to mean 'so great,' 'so large,' 'such,' or 'so much,' depending on the context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its remarkable size or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the demonstrative particle τηλι- (tēli-), meaning 'so far' or 'so great,' and the pronominal suffix -κοῦτος (-koutos), which indicates quantity or size. It is related to words indicating distance or extent.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREP-see

Translations: will permit, will allow, will entrust, will commit

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' 'to entrust,' or 'to commit.' It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'τρέπω' (to turn). In general usage, it describes the act of giving someone permission or authority to do something, or to hand over something for their care or management. It can also imply a concession or yielding to a request.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (to turn). The combination suggests turning something over to someone or turning one's attention to allow something.

G4307, G1063

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: pro-NOY-ah-GAR

Translations: foresight, providence, forethought, a foresight, a providence, a forethought, for, indeed, then

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the noun ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia), meaning 'foresight' or 'providence,' and the postpositive conjunction ΓΑΡ (gar), meaning 'for' or 'indeed.' The combined word emphasizes that the preceding statement is true because of foresight or providence. It functions to provide a reason or explanation for something previously stated, specifically linking it to the concept of divine or human foresight.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine; ΓΑΡ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΔΙΟΤΙ

G1649

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-keh-KHEI-ri-as

Translations: (of) truce, (of) armistice

Notes: This word refers to a cessation of hostilities or a temporary suspension of warfare, often agreed upon by opposing parties. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'holding out of hands' or 'hands off'. It is used to describe a period of peace or a ceasefire.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΧΗ, ΣΠΟΝΔΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκεχειρία (ekekheiria) is a compound noun derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun χείρ (kheir), meaning 'hand'. The combination implies a 'holding of hands' or 'hands off', signifying a cessation of conflict.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-AY-seh-tai

Translations: will think, will suppose, will believe, will imagine

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek verb ΟἸΗΣΕΤΑΙ (oiēsetai), which means 'he/she/it will think' or 'he/she/it will suppose'. The ending '-ΤΑΣ' is not a standard Greek inflection and suggests a possible transcription error or a combination of words. The verb ΟἸΕΩ/ΟἸΟΜΑΙ is used to express an opinion, belief, or expectation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G3767, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OON-eh-PEE

Translations: therefore, then, consequently, on, upon, over, to, against, at, for

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two common Koine Greek words: ΟΥ̓Ν (oun), meaning 'therefore' or 'then', and ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on', 'upon', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', or 'for'. It is highly probable that 'ΟΥ̓ΝἘΠΙ' is a misspelling or a typographical error for 'ΟΥ̓Ν ἘΠΙ' (oun epi) or 'ἘΠΙ ΟΥ̓Ν' (epi oun), which would be two separate words used in conjunction. If it were a single word, it would be extremely rare or non-standard. The combination 'οὖν ἐπί' would mean 'therefore upon' or 'then on/to', depending on the context and the case of the following noun.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a combination of two uninflected words)

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣ

G2607

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-FEVK-teh-on

Translations: one must flee for refuge, it is necessary to flee for refuge, one must resort to

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective of necessity, indicating an obligation or something that must be done. It means 'one must flee for refuge' or 'it is necessary to resort to'. It implies seeking protection or help, often in a desperate situation, and is used to express a duty or an unavoidable action.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΚΤΕΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΥΚΤΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ (katapheugō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. The combination suggests fleeing downwards or for refuge. The suffix -ΤΕΟΝ (-teon) forms a verbal adjective indicating necessity or obligation.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ROH-my-oys

Translations: (to) those near the Romans, (to) those beside the Romans, (to) Romanized people

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and 'Ῥωμαῖος' (Rhomaios), meaning 'Roman'. It refers to people who are 'near the Romans' or 'Romanized'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' such people. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a specific or less frequent coinage.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'near', and the adjective ῬΩΜΑΙΟΣ (Rhomaios), meaning 'Roman'.

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAK-tai

Translations: it has been arranged, it has been appointed, it has been ordered, it has been set, it has been determined

Notes: This word describes something that has been arranged, appointed, or ordered, with the implication that the arrangement or order is now in effect. It signifies a completed action that has lasting results or a current state resulting from a past action. It is often used in contexts of divine or authoritative decrees.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NEES-tay-nai

Translations: to stand together, to come together, to be composed of, to be formed, to be constituted, to be established, to be commended, to be proved, to be recommended

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'συνίστημι' (synistēmi). It means 'to stand together,' 'to come together,' or 'to be composed of.' It can also mean 'to be established' or 'to be commended/proved.' Its usage often implies a coming together for a purpose, or the inherent composition or establishment of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ

G2232, G0009

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: hee-geh-mo-NEE-ahn ah-DY-nah-ton

Translations: impossible dominion, impossible rule, impossible authority, an impossible dominion, an impossible rule, an impossible authority

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'hegemonia' (dominion, rule) and 'adynaton' (impossible, unable). It describes a dominion or rule that is impossible to achieve or maintain, or a situation where authority is rendered impossible. The first part, 'hegemonian', is in the accusative case, while the second part, 'adynaton', is in the nominative or accusative neuter singular, suggesting it functions as a predicate adjective or a neuter noun modifying or describing the nature of the 'hegemonia'.

Inflection: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G2532, G4314

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: kahee-PROSS

Translations: and to, and toward, and with, and for, and against, and near

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to', 'toward', 'with', or 'for'. It is used to connect a phrase or clause with a preceding one, indicating an additional direction, relationship, or purpose. For example, it could mean 'and to Caesar' or 'and with them'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-khei-ROH-toos

Translations: easy to handle, easy to manage, easy to conquer, easily subdued

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy to handle' or 'easy to conquer'. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and 'χειρωτός' (cheirōtos), meaning 'to be handled' or 'subdued'. It describes something or someone that can be easily managed, overcome, or brought under control.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΚΑΤΑΓΩΝΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΕΙΡΩΤΟΣ is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and χειρωτός (cheirōtos), derived from χειρόω (cheiroō), meaning 'to master' or 'subdue', which itself comes from χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'easily handled' or 'easily subdued by hand'.

G4170

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-le-MOY-ay-teh

Translations: you may make war, you may wage war, you may fight

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make war' or 'to wage war'. It is used to describe the act of engaging in conflict or battle. As a verb, it would be used in sentences where the subject is actively involved in warfare.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πολεμέω (polemeō) is derived from the noun πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It describes the action of engaging in what a πόλεμος entails.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-dee-oy-KEE-ton

Translations: difficult to manage, hard to administer, unmanageable, ungovernable

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'difficult to manage' or 'hard to administer'. It describes something that is challenging to control, govern, or organize. It combines the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult, ill', with 'διοικητός' (dioikētos), meaning 'manageable, administrable'. It is used to describe situations, tasks, or entities that present significant challenges in their oversight or execution.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΧΕΙΡΩΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΒΑΤΟΣ

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-kah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: compelling, forcing, urging, constraining, being compelled, being forced, being urged, being constrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anankazo', meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of being compelled or forced, or who is doing the compelling. It can be used to indicate that an action is done under duress or necessity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-STREF-seh-teh

Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, return, restore, pervert, lead astray

Notes: This word means to turn something or someone away, to cause them to return, or to avert something. It can also mean to pervert or lead someone astray. It is often used in the context of turning away from evil or turning back to God, or in a more literal sense of turning a physical object or person.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and στρέφω (strephō, 'to turn'). It literally means 'to turn from'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tay-ROON-tes

Translations: keeping, observing, guarding, watching, preserving, a keeper, an observer, a guard, a watcher

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'observing'. It describes an ongoing action of holding onto something, watching over it, or adhering to a command or law. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is performing the action, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action. For example, 'the ones keeping' or 'while keeping'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kee-NOO-meh-noy

Translations: moving, being moved, stirred, agitated, being stirred, being agitated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'κινέω'. It describes something that is in the process of being moved, stirred, or agitated. It can be used to indicate an action being performed upon the subject, or sometimes, in a middle sense, an action the subject performs upon itself, like 'moving oneself'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to set in motion'. It is related to words signifying movement, stirring, or agitation.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G4268, G4159

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: pro-GO-noi-pom-PAY-ee-oh

Translations: ancestors of Pompey, forefathers of Pompey, to Pompey's ancestors, to Pompey's forefathers

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of 'ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ' (progónoi), meaning 'ancestors' or 'forefathers', and 'ΠΟΜΠΗΙΩ' (Pompēíō), which is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Πομπήιος' (Pompēios), referring to Pompey. Therefore, it likely means 'to Pompey's ancestors' or 'for Pompey's ancestors'. It could also potentially be a very unusual or archaic compound referring to 'ancestral procession' if 'πομπή' (pompē) is intended, but the proper noun interpretation is more probable given the context of historical figures. The word is highly unusual and likely a unique or very rare formation, possibly even a scribal error or a highly specific historical reference.

Inflection: Compound, Nominative Plural (for ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ), Dative Singular (for ΠΟΜΠΗΙΩ), Masculine

G1756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-er-GOS

Translations: active, effective, powerful, working, operative

Notes: This word describes something that is active, effective, or powerful in its operation. It refers to something that is at work or producing an effect, rather than being passive or inert. It can be used to describe things that are potent or have a strong influence.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ἐνεργός" (energos) is a compound of "ἐν" (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and "ἔργον" (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'in work' or 'at work', referring to something that is active or effective.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having accomplished

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of making, doing, or producing something. It can be used to describe someone who has performed a deed or brought something into existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tays-po-li-or-KEE-as

Translations: (of) siege, (of) a siege

Notes: This is a compound word, consisting of the definite article 'τῆς' (tēs) and the noun 'πολιορκία' (poliorkia). The noun 'πολιορκία' refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, a siege, or a blockade. It is used to describe the military operation of surrounding a place to compel its surrender. The definite article 'τῆς' indicates that it is 'the' siege.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, stepping aside, those who transgress, those who violate

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'transgressing' or 'violating'. It describes someone who is currently stepping across a boundary, whether physical or metaphorical, often implying a violation of a law, command, or agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G5100, G2647

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: tee-kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy something, to abolish something, to overthrow something, to dissolve something, to lodge somewhere

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the indefinite pronoun 'τι' (ti), meaning 'someone' or 'something', and the aorist active infinitive 'καταλῦσαι' (katalysai) from the verb 'καταλύω' (katalyō). The verb 'καταλύω' means 'to destroy, abolish, overthrow, dissolve', or in a different context, 'to lodge' or 'to find lodging'. Therefore, the phrase means 'to destroy something', 'to abolish something', 'to overthrow something', 'to dissolve something', or 'to lodge somewhere' (referring to finding a place to stay). The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Indefinite Pronoun (Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular), Verb (Aorist, Active, Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-seh-stheh

Translations: you will call upon, you will appeal to, you will invoke, you will name, you will be called, you will be named

Notes: This word means to call upon, appeal to, or invoke someone or something, often in prayer or for help. It can also mean to name or be named. It is used when someone is calling out to a higher power or authority, or when a person or thing is given a name.

Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-pa-ra-BAN-tes

Translations: the ones who transgressed, those who transgressed, the transgressors, those who violated, the violators

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the article 'οἱ' (the) and the aorist active participle 'παραβάντες' (having transgressed) of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (to transgress, to violate). It refers to a group of people who have committed a transgression or violated a law or command. It is used to describe those who are in a state of having transgressed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΙ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-ai-ROO-n-tai

Translations: they are taken up, they are lifted up, they are removed, they are abolished, they are destroyed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (upon, over), 'ἀνα-' (up, again), and 'ἀἰρέω' (to take, to lift). It means to take up, lift up, remove, abolish, or destroy. It is often used to describe something being taken away or eliminated, sometimes with the implication of being taken up into a higher place or being completely removed from existence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: deh-KAH-eh-kah-stoy

Translations: ten each, every tenth

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from 'δέκα' (ten) and 'ἕκαστος' (each, every). It means 'ten each' or 'every tenth'. It is used to describe a group where each member or unit is associated with the number ten, or to indicate a division into tenths.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek numeral 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', and the Greek adjective 'ἕκαστος' (hekastos), meaning 'each' or 'every'.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-ROON-tahee

Translations: they choose, they take, they lift, they carry, they prefer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they choose', 'they take', 'they lift', or 'they carry'. It is often used to describe a group of people making a selection or decision, or physically taking or lifting something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, sometimes implying a preference or selection, and other times a physical action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to grasp, to take'. It is related to words meaning 'to seize' or 'to lift'.

G1304, G5043

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHREE-sah-sthai-TEK-nah

Translations: to destroy children, to kill children, to make away with children

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'διαχράομαι' (diachraomai), meaning 'to make full use of, to destroy, to kill', and the noun 'τέκνα' (tekna), meaning 'children'. The combined word means 'to destroy children' or 'to kill children'. It describes an action of violence or harm directed towards one's offspring.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Infinitive (διαχρήσασθαι), Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (τέκνα)

G4020

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KAL-les-tah-teen

Translations: most beautiful, very beautiful, the most beautiful, a most beautiful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'most beautiful' or 'very beautiful'. It is the superlative form of 'beautiful', indicating the highest degree of beauty. It is used to describe something that is exceedingly lovely or splendid. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΑΛΛΗΣ (perikallēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'very', and κάλλος (kallos), meaning 'beauty'. Thus, it literally means 'very beautiful' or 'beautiful all around'.

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEH-xai

Translations: to burn down, to consume by fire, to set on fire

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'φλέγω' (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze'. It describes the act of completely destroying something by fire, often with a sense of intensity or devastation. It can be used in contexts of destruction, judgment, or intense heat.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ

G2275

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HET-tays

Translations: (of) defeat, (of) loss, (of) inferiority

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'loss'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It can also refer to a state of inferiority. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the shame of defeat'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΗΜΑ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἥττα (hetta) is derived from the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hessōn), meaning 'less' or 'inferior'. It originally referred to the state of being inferior or less, which then evolved to mean 'defeat' or 'loss' in a contest.

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hor-MOH

Translations: to rush, to set in motion, to urge on, to start, to go forth, to make a start, to be eager

Notes: This verb describes the action of rushing, moving with impulse, or setting something into motion. It can also mean to start a journey or to be eager to do something. It implies a strong, often sudden, forward movement or initiative.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁρμάω (hormaō) is derived from the noun ὅρμα (horma), meaning 'a start, impulse, rush'. It is related to the idea of a strong, impetuous movement or urge.

G4337, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: pros-KEP-tes-thai-TON

Translations: to consider, to examine, to inspect, to look to, to look at, the

Notes: This word is a compound of the present middle/passive infinitive of the verb "προσκέπτομαι" (proskeptomai), meaning "to consider, to examine, to inspect," and the definite article "τόν" (ton), meaning "the" (accusative masculine singular). It is likely a grammatical error or a very unusual construction where the article is appended directly to the infinitive, which is not standard Koine Greek syntax. It might be a typo for "προσκέπτεσθαι τὸν" (to consider the...).

Inflection: Infinitive (present, middle/passive), Accusative, Masculine, Singular

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G5493

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-MOH-nah

Translations: winter, a winter, storm, a storm, tempest, a tempest

Notes: This word refers to the season of winter, but it can also denote a storm or tempest, especially one characterized by cold, rain, or wind. It is often used to describe harsh weather conditions or a period of difficulty. In a sentence, it might be used to describe the weather, such as 'the winter is coming,' or metaphorically, 'they endured a great storm.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΣ, ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ

G3319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-sas

Translations: middle, midst, among

Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle or center of something else. It can refer to a physical location, like the middle of a room, or a point in time, such as the middle of the night. It is often used to indicate being 'in the midst of' or 'among' a group or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo-, meaning 'middle, between'. It is related to Latin medius and English mid.

G0622, G0321

Part of Speech: Participle, Infinitive

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-MEH-noos-ah-nakh-THEE-nai

Translations: perishing, to be led up, to be put to sea, to set sail

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the participle 'ἀπολουμένους' (apolloumenous) and the infinitive 'ἀναχθῆναι' (anachthēnai). 'Ἀπολουμένους' is the present middle/passive participle of 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish', here in the accusative masculine plural, meaning 'those perishing' or 'those being destroyed'. 'Ἀναχθῆναι' is the aorist passive infinitive of 'ἀνάγω' (anagō), meaning 'to lead up', 'to put to sea', or 'to set sail'. The phrase together implies 'to set sail to perish' or 'to be led out to destruction'. It describes an action that leads to ruin.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural; Infinitive: Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ἘΚΠΛΕΩ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lohn

Translations: of unknown things, of uncertain things, of unclear things, of hidden things, of obscure things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unknown,' 'uncertain,' 'unclear,' or 'hidden.' It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δῆλος (dēlos) meaning 'clear' or 'evident.' It is used to describe things that are not clear, not evident, or not known. In this form, it is used in the genitive plural, often referring to 'things that are unknown' or 'matters that are uncertain.'

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning of the word it precedes, and δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear,' 'evident,' or 'manifest.' Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident.'

G1964

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOO-sin

Translations: to fall upon, to fall on, to fall down on, to rush upon, to embrace, to attack

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). As a participle, it describes an action of 'falling upon' or 'rushing upon' someone or something. It can imply an action of embracing, attacking, or simply landing on a surface. In this form, it refers to multiple individuals performing this action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιπίπτω (epipiptō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. The verb πίπτω itself comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: goon-eh-leh-EE-sthai

Translations: to be pitied at least, to be shown mercy at least

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of 'γοῦν' (goûn), meaning 'at least then' or 'at any rate', and 'ἐλεεῖσθαι' (eleeisthai), the present passive infinitive of 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō), meaning 'to have mercy on' or 'to pity'. Therefore, it would mean 'to be pitied at least' or 'to be shown mercy at least'. It is an unusual or possibly unique compound word, not commonly found in standard Koine Greek texts. It would function as an infinitive, expressing the action of being pitied or shown mercy.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-teen

Translations: it is around, it remains, it is left over, it is possible, it is superior, it is available

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'concerning') and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be around', 'to remain', 'to be left over', or 'to be available'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be superior' or 'to be possible'. It describes something that exists in a surrounding context or continues to exist.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ, ΜΕΝΕΙ, ΛΕΙΠΕΤΑΙ

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-lon

Translations: evident, clear, manifest, obvious, plain, a clear thing, an obvious thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It is often used to indicate that something is openly displayed or made known, leaving no doubt as to its nature or truth. In the provided examples, it functions to describe something that became evident or was made manifest to observers.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. It signifies something that is 'clear before' or 'made manifest'.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-sas

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having urged on, having impelled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having rushed', 'having set out', or 'having urged on', depending on the context. It implies a sudden or strong movement, either literally or figuratively, and can be used to describe someone who has initiated an action with force or determination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'hormaō' (ὁρμάω) is derived from the noun 'hormē' (ὁρμή), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an attack'. It signifies a strong, impetuous movement or a sudden urge to act.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oh-ney-DI-ze-teh

Translations: is reproached, is reviled, is insulted, is upbraided

Notes: This word means to be reproached, reviled, or insulted. It describes the action of someone being subjected to scorn, blame, or abusive language. It is often used in contexts where someone is being shamed or criticized, and it implies that the reproach is directed towards them.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach, revile'. The combination suggests an intensified or directed form of reproach.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-LAM-ba-nei

Translations: to suppose, to assume, to think, to take up, to receive, to reply

Notes: This verb means to suppose, assume, or think, often implying a personal opinion or a judgment formed. It can also mean to take up or receive, especially in the sense of taking someone up into a vehicle or receiving a reply. In some contexts, it can mean to reply or answer, particularly when taking up a previous statement. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from mental processes to physical actions or verbal responses.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: krah-TAY-sahn-tahs

Translations: having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having conquered, having prevailed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to seize, to hold fast, to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who have seized' or 'those who have overcome'. It is often used to describe someone who has gained control or mastery over something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'κράτεω' (krateō) comes from 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'. It is related to the idea of having power or control.

G3357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tree-AH-sain

Translations: to be moderate, to act moderately, to show moderation

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'metriazo', meaning 'to be moderate' or 'to act with moderation'. It describes the act of exercising self-control, restraint, or reasonableness in one's actions or disposition. It can be used in sentences to indicate a future or potential action of moderation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate', which comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'. The verb means to act according to measure or moderation.

G1519, G5262

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-hoo-po-DEIG-ma

Translations: for an example, as an example, for a pattern, as a pattern

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'for', and the noun 'ὑπόδειγμα' (hypodeigma), meaning 'an example' or 'a pattern'. Together, 'εἰς ὑπόδειγμα' functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'for an example' or 'as a pattern'. It indicates the purpose or function of something as serving as a model or illustration.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEK-sin

Translations: to burn down, to burn up, to consume by fire, to destroy by fire

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'καταφλέγω', meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'φλέγω' (to burn). It describes the act of completely destroying something by fire, often with a sense of thoroughness or finality. It can be used in contexts describing the destruction of cities, buildings, or other objects by conflagration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4035

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tes

Translations: those who were left over, those who remained, the survivors, the ones left behind

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and λείπω (leipo, meaning 'to leave'). It describes individuals who have been left behind or have survived a particular event or situation. It is typically used to refer to a remnant or a group that remains after others have departed or perished.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G1167, G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-doy-KO-ton-SKHAYN

Translations: of those who have feared to have, of those who are afraid to hold, of those who are afraid to possess

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural perfect active participle of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear', and the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The phrase collectively means 'of those who have feared to have' or 'of those who are afraid to hold/possess'. It describes a state where a group of people, having experienced fear, are now in a position of having or holding something, or are afraid to do so.

Inflection: ΔΕΔΟΙΚΟΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle. ΣΧΕΙΝ: Aorist Active Infinitive.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-THA-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'in this place'. It is used to specify a position or direction towards the speaker or a designated location. For example, it can be used to say 'come here' or 'stand here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ

Etymology: This word is formed from the demonstrative adverb ἔνθα (entha), meaning 'there' or 'where', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place. Thus, it means 'to this place' or 'here'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-le-MAY-san-ton

Translations: of those who warred, of those who fought, of those who made war, of those who battled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'polemeo', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have engaged in warfare or fighting, specifically in the past. It is used to indicate the possessor or source of something related to these individuals.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5216, G2695

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-MOHN-kah-tah-SFAK-soo-sin

Translations: your, they will slaughter, they will slay, they will butcher

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two separate words, 'ΥΜΩΝ' (hymōn) and 'ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ' (katasphaxousin), written together without a space, which is highly unusual and likely a transcription error or typo. 'ΥΜΩΝ' is a possessive pronoun meaning 'your' (plural). 'ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ' is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'κατασφάζω' (katasphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'your they will slaughter' or 'they will slaughter your (something)'.

Inflection: ΥΜΩΝ: Second Person, Plural, Genitive; ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΞΟΥΣΙΝ: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

G2557, G3956

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koh-boo-LEE-ahn-PAH-sah

Translations: all evil counsel, every evil counsel, all ill-will, every ill-will, all malice, every malice, all mischief, every mischief, all evil design, every evil design

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the noun 'κακοβουλία' (kakoboulia), meaning 'evil counsel' or 'malice', and the adjective 'πᾶσα' (pasa), meaning 'all' or 'every'. Together, they mean 'all evil counsel' or 'every ill-will'. The noun describes a harmful or wicked disposition or plan, while the adjective emphasizes the totality or universality of that evil intent. It is used to describe the complete presence of malicious design.

Inflection: Noun: Accusative, Singular, Feminine; Adjective: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G4782

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-GNO-may

Translations: forgiveness, pardon, a pardon, indulgence, allowance

Notes: This word refers to forgiveness, pardon, or indulgence. It implies a willingness to overlook a fault or an error, or to grant permission or allowance for something. It is often used in contexts where one is asking for or granting leniency or understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together with', and ΓΝΩΜΗ (gnome), meaning 'mind', 'judgment', or 'opinion'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'thinking together with' or 'having the same mind about', evolving to mean 'concession' or 'forgiveness'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS TOO-toys

Translations: to these, for these, by these, with these

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'τοῖς τούτοις' (tois toutois), which is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It means 'these' and is used to indicate something or someone nearby or recently mentioned. In the dative case, it typically translates as 'to these', 'for these', 'by these', or 'with these', depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word οὗτος (houtos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *u- (meaning 'that, yonder'). It is related to other demonstrative pronouns in various Indo-European languages.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ah-sin

Translations: to those who have done, by those who have done, for those who have done, to those who have acted, by those who have acted, for those who have acted

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle, meaning 'to/for/by those who have done' or 'to/for/by those who have acted'. It describes people who have completed an action in the past. It is derived from the verb 'prassō', which means 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prassō' (πράσσω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to accomplish'. It is related to the English word 'practice' through Latin.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-THEE

Translations: was done, was accomplished, was performed, was brought about

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, meaning something 'was done' or 'was accomplished' by someone or something else.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-stheh

Translations: consider, reckon, think, calculate, account, impute

Notes: This word refers to the act of carefully considering, calculating, or reasoning about something. It implies a deliberate mental process of weighing facts or possibilities. It can also mean to count or to attribute something to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From λόγος (logos), meaning 'word, reason, account,' and the suffix -ίζω (-izō), forming verbs. The middle voice suffix -ομαι (-omai) indicates an action performed by the subject on themselves or for their own benefit.

G3779, G5363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OO-toh-fee-LAN-throh-poos

Translations: so humane, so benevolent, so philanthropic, so kind to people

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from "οὕτω" (houtō), meaning "thus" or "so," and "φιλάνθρωπος" (philanthrōpos), meaning "loving mankind" or "humane." It describes someone or something that is exceedingly kind, benevolent, or humane, emphasizing the degree of their philanthropy. It would be used to describe actions or individuals demonstrating a high level of compassion towards others.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΥΣ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΙΚΟΥΣ

G0459

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NO-see-on

Translations: unholy, impious, wicked, profane, an unholy thing, a wicked thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unholy, impious, or wicked. It refers to a violation of divine or natural law, or a lack of reverence and respect for what is sacred. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are morally corrupt or sacrilegious.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-theh-toh

Translations: let him enter, let it enter, let him come in, let it come in, let them enter, let them come in

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It is formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It is used to command or permit someone or something to enter a place or come into a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-tos

Translations: pity, compassion, mercy, a pity, a compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep sympathy or compassion for the suffering or misfortune of others. It implies a sense of sorrow or distress at another's plight, often leading to a desire to alleviate their suffering. It is typically used in contexts where someone feels or shows mercy or pity towards another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'.

G1500

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ee-KAI

Translations: without cause, in vain, rashly, thoughtlessly, to no purpose

Notes: This word is a variant spelling of the adverb ΕΙΚΗ (eikē). It is used to describe actions done without proper reason, purpose, or consideration, often implying futility or recklessness. For example, one might say someone acts 'in vain' or 'rashly' when they do something without a good reason or without thinking it through.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base meaning 'to yield, give way'. It refers to something done without a proper basis or reason, hence 'in vain' or 'without cause'.

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-tro-PO-leh-ohs

Translations: of a mother city, of a metropolis, of a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'metropolis,' which was often the capital or chief city of a region or colony. It is a compound word derived from 'mother' (ΜΗΤΗΡ) and 'city' (ΠΟΛΙΣ). It is used to indicate possession or origin from such a city, for example, 'the citizens of the mother city' or 'the laws of the capital city.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother,' and ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city.' It literally means 'mother city,' referring to a city that founded colonies or was the chief city of a region.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TONE

Translations: and of the, also of the, even of the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (tōn), meaning 'of the' or 'of those'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΤΩΝ' would translate to 'and of the' or 'also of the'. It is likely a typographical error or a non-standard spelling where the two words 'ΚΑΙ' and 'ΤΩΝ' have been merged into one.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G4033

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-bo-LOHN

Translations: of an enclosure, of a wall, of a surrounding wall, of a court, of a precinct

Notes: This word refers to something that surrounds or encloses, such as a wall, a fence, or a surrounding area. It can denote a physical enclosure, like a courtyard or a precinct, especially around a sacred place. It is often used in contexts describing boundaries or protective structures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΩΝ, ΦΡΑΓΜΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb περιβάλλω (periballō), meaning 'to throw around, to surround, to encompass'. It combines περί (peri), meaning 'around', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: eh-ow-TOYS-meh-TAH

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΕΑΥΤΟΙΣ (heautois) and ΜΕΤΑ (meta). ΕΑΥΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural of the reflexive pronoun 'heautou', meaning 'to/for themselves' or 'to/for yourselves'. ΜΕΤΑ is a preposition meaning 'with' (when followed by the genitive case) or 'after' (when followed by the accusative case). As a single word, ΕΑΥΤΟΙΣΜΕΤΑ is not a recognized Koine Greek word and likely represents a transcription error or a unique, non-standard compound.

Inflection: Unknown

G0040

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hah-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of holy ones, of saints, of holy things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'hagios', meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used substantively, it refers to 'holy ones' or 'saints'. It describes something belonging to or associated with those who are set apart for God or dedicated to a sacred purpose. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the words of the holy ones' or 'the temple of holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΩΝ

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-XON-tai

Translations: they will abstain, they will hold themselves back, they will receive in full

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its various forms, it can mean to hold back, keep away from, abstain from, or to receive in full (as in, to have received one's due payment completely). The specific form given indicates a future action where the subject will perform the action on themselves (middle voice) or will have the action done to them (passive voice).

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G3778, G2902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-TON-kra-TAY-san-tes

Translations: having taken hold of these, having prevailed over these, having grasped these, having ruled over these

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'these' (in the genitive plural) and the aorist active participle of the verb 'to rule, to prevail, to grasp, to hold fast'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subjects 'having taken hold of' or 'having prevailed over' something. It functions as an adjective, modifying a plural masculine noun, and can be translated as 'those who have taken hold of these' or 'having prevailed over these'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: fay-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: sparing, having spared, showing mercy, having shown mercy, having refrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φείδομαι', meaning 'to spare' or 'to show mercy'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone has spared or refrained from something. It is often used in contexts where someone holds back from harming, punishing, or using something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-kha-ris-TAYN-tai

Translations: they have been thanked, they have been given thanks, they have been grateful, they have been thankful

Notes: This is a verb form indicating that a group of people (they) have been thanked or have been made thankful. It is the perfect passive indicative, meaning the action of thanking or being thankful was completed in the past and its results continue into the present. It describes a state of having received thanks or having become thankful.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ, ΑἸΝΈΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐχάριστος (eukharistos, “thankful, grateful”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + χάρις (kharis, “grace, favor”). The verb means to show oneself grateful, to give thanks.

G3140, G1161

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: mar-TOO-roh-meh-DEH

Translations: I testify, I bear witness, I call to witness, but I testify, and I testify, moreover I testify

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'ΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ' (martyromai), meaning 'I testify' or 'I bear witness,' and the postpositive particle 'ΔΕ' (de), which means 'but,' 'and,' or 'moreover.' The particle 'ΔΕ' is always placed after the word it modifies, often indicating a slight contrast, continuation, or transition in thought. Thus, 'ΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙΔΕ' means 'but I testify,' 'and I testify,' or 'moreover I testify,' emphasizing the act of bearing witness in relation to the preceding context.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROOS

Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated. It is often used to refer to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to things that are set apart or revered. In the provided examples, it modifies 'gates' (πυλωνας), 'oaths' (ορκους), and 'teeth' (οδοντας), indicating that these are considered sacred or holy.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ

G4992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-tay-REE-ohn

Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of saving power, of peace offerings

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the neuter noun 'σωτήριον' (sōtērion). It refers to things pertaining to salvation, deliverance, or saving power. In a sacrificial context, it can specifically refer to 'peace offerings' or 'sacrifices of deliverance/well-being', which were offerings made to God in gratitude for salvation or deliverance. It is used to describe the source or nature of something as being related to salvation or well-being.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'σωτήριον' (sōtērion) is derived from the adjective 'σωτήριος' (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'delivering', which in turn comes from 'σωτήρ' (sōtēr), meaning 'savior' or 'deliverer'.

G2528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thoo-FEE-kah-meen

Translations: I let down, I lowered, I yielded, I gave way, I submitted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (down, against), the preposition ὑπό (under, by), and the verb ἵημι (to send, to throw). It means to let down, to lower, or to yield/submit. It describes an action of bringing something down or a metaphorical act of giving way or submitting to something or someone.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Indicative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the prepositions ΚΑΤΑ (down) and ΥΠΟ (under) combined with the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to throw). The combination implies an action of sending or throwing downwards or underneath.

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sah-MEH-noy

Translations: having counseled, having deliberated, having planned, those who have counseled, those who have deliberated, those who have planned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'βουλεύω', meaning 'to counsel', 'to deliberate', or 'to plan'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often translated as 'having counseled' or 'having deliberated'. It indicates that the subjects have taken counsel or made a decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-akh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been led forward, having been brought forth, having been advanced, having been induced, having been prompted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb προάγω (proago), which means 'to lead forward' or 'to bring forth'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been led forward, brought forth, or advanced. It can also imply being induced or prompted to do something. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-se-teh

Translations: you will be in danger, you will risk, you will run the risk, you will hazard

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be in danger,' 'to risk,' or 'to hazard.' It is used to describe a situation where someone faces peril or takes a chance. It is the future active indicative form, second person plural, indicating that 'you all' will perform the action of being in danger or risking something.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΙ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-OW-sen

Translations: he stopped, he ceased, he rested, he refrained

Notes: This word means 'he stopped' or 'he ceased'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone brought an activity to an end or refrained from doing something. It is often used to describe the cessation of an action or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word παύω (paúō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- meaning 'to strike, to cut, to separate, to stop'. It is related to words signifying cessation or completion.

G0327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-eh-BO-ohn

Translations: they cried out, they shouted, they exclaimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout aloud'. It is often used to describe a loud, emphatic vocalization, such as a shout of alarm, a cry for help, or a declaration made with strong emotion. It implies a sudden and forceful utterance, often in response to a situation or to gain attention. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'βοάω' (boao), meaning 'to cry out'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G0599, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: ah-peh-KOP-sah-teh-TAYS

Translations: you cut off, you amputated, of the

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a transcription error combining the verb 'ἈΠΕΚΟΨΑΤΕ' (apekopsate) and the definite article 'ΤΗΣ' (tēs). 'ἈΠΕΚΟΨΑΤΕ' means 'you cut off' or 'you amputated', referring to an action completed in the past by a group of people. 'ΤΗΣ' means 'of the' and is typically used with a singular feminine noun in the genitive case. The combination 'ἈΠΕΚΟΨΑΤΕΤΗΣ' is not a standard Koine Greek word and suggests a misspelling or a very unusual grammatical construction.

Inflection: Verb: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural; Article: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-as

Translations: Antonia, Antonia Fortress

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Antonia Fortress, a significant military barracks built by Herod the Great in Jerusalem. It was located at the northwest corner of the Temple Mount and served as a strategic stronghold and observation point. It is often mentioned in historical accounts related to events in Jerusalem during the Roman period.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antonia' is derived from the Roman family name 'Antonius', specifically in honor of Mark Antony, a Roman politician and general.

G4886

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-NAP-seh-teh

Translations: you will join together, you will unite, you will connect

Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'συνάπτω' (synaptō), meaning 'to join together', 'to unite', or 'to connect'. It implies bringing things or people into close association or agreement. In a sentence, it would be used to describe an action that a group of people (you all) will perform in the future, such as joining two entities or forming a connection.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'συνάπτω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἅπτω' (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to join', or 'to touch'. Thus, it literally means 'to fasten together' or 'to join with'.

G1526

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-fo-RAH

Translations: contribution, a contribution, payment, a payment, tribute, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a contribution, payment, or tribute, often specifically a payment made to the temple or for public purposes. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'phero' (to bring), literally meaning 'a bringing in'. It is used in sentences to denote the act or amount of bringing something in, especially money or goods, as a required or voluntary offering.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ (eisphora) is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'a bringing in' or 'an import'.

G3756, G1063

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: OO-gar

Translations: for not, for indeed not, no, for

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle Οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the causal conjunction γάρ (gar), meaning 'for' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation that is negative, often emphasizing a denial or contradiction. It can be translated as 'for not', 'for indeed not', or simply 'no, for'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains why something is not the case or why a previous statement is denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle Οὐ (ou) and the postpositive causal conjunction γάρ (gar).

G5432