2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oy-KOON-tee

Translations: (to) administering, (to) managing, (to) governing, (to) superintending, (to) regulating, (to) ruling

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb διοικέω (dioikeō). It means 'administering,' 'managing,' 'governing,' 'superintending,' or 'regulating.' It describes someone who is in the process of managing or overseeing affairs. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through,' and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a household.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΙ, ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-nis-TAH-tai

Translations: stands by, is present, appears, comes forward, presents oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἀνίστημι' (anistemi, meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'). It means to stand by, to be present, or to appear, often with the nuance of coming forward or presenting oneself in a particular situation. It can describe someone appearing on the scene or taking a stand.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1906

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-boo-los

Translations: plotting, treacherous, conspirator, plotter, an enemy, an adversary

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting, treacherous, or deceitful. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a person or thing that is scheming or hostile. As a noun, it refers to a conspirator or plotter, someone who devises evil against another. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'βουλή' (counsel, plan), literally meaning 'one who plans against'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It refers to someone who plans or plots against another.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays

Translations: John

Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G3835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-noor-go-TAH-tos

Translations: most cunning, most crafty, most villainous, most unscrupulous

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most cunning' or 'most crafty'. It describes someone who is extremely clever, shrewd, or resourceful, often in a negative sense, implying deceit, trickery, or unscrupulousness. It can be used to describe a person who is very skilled at achieving their goals, even if it means using dishonest methods.

Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ (panourgos) comes from πᾶν (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'all-working', which evolved to mean 'clever' or 'cunning' in a general sense, and often with a negative connotation of being artful or unscrupulous.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-tah-toss

Translations: most deceitful, most crafty, most treacherous, a most deceitful, a most crafty, a most treacherous

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'deceitful' or 'crafty'. It describes someone or something as being extremely or most deceitful, cunning, or treacherous. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of trickery or guile.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios) comes from δόλος (dolos), meaning 'bait, trick, deceit'.

G1978, G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-pee-SEE-mohn-EN

Translations: notable, remarkable, famous, distinguished, marked, significant, in, on, among, by, with

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a misspelling, likely combining the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ' (episēmos), meaning 'notable' or 'distinguished', with the preposition 'ἘΝ' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on'. It is highly unusual to see these two words conjoined in this manner in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a transcription error, a unique compound not commonly attested, or a specific idiomatic usage. If it were a single word, it would imply 'in notable ones' or 'among the distinguished'.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; ἘΝ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

G2969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-loo-mah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents an action, progress, or movement. It can be used to describe any barrier or difficulty that stands in the way of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From κωλύω (kōlyō, "to hinder, prevent"), which means to hold back or restrain. The suffix -μα forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKHON

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having, a holding, a possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'echō', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has' or 'the one who holds'. It indicates a continuous state or action of possession or retention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-an

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, distress, a distress, difficulty, a difficulty, embarrassment, an embarrassment, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in a difficult situation. It can describe a lack of means, a state of perplexity, or a feeling of being stuck without a way forward. It is often used to describe a situation of distress or a problem that is hard to solve.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΡΙΑ (aporia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without passage/resource'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss

Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.

G5574

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: psev-SAH-sthai

Translations: to lie, to speak falsely, to deceive

Notes: The word "ΜΕΝΨΕΥΣΑΣΘΑΙ" appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of "ΨΕΥΣΑΣΘΑΙ" preceded by the particle "μέν" (men). The particle "μέν" is often used to introduce a clause or phrase that is contrasted with a following clause, often paired with "δέ" (de). "ΨΕΥΣΑΣΘΑΙ" is the aorist infinitive middle/passive of the verb "ψεύδομαι," meaning 'to lie' or 'to speak falsely.' Therefore, the combined phrase would mean 'to lie' or 'to speak falsely,' with the particle 'men' adding emphasis or setting up a contrast.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word "ψεύδομαι" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pseu- meaning 'to lie, deceive'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-ee-nos

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, mighty, powerful, clever, skillful, a terrible, a dreadful

Notes: This adjective describes something as terrible, dreadful, or fearful, often implying a sense of awe or danger. It can also mean mighty or powerful, indicating great strength or influence. In some contexts, it can even refer to someone who is clever or skillful, particularly in a way that is impressive or formidable. It is used to qualify nouns, describing their nature or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread'. It is related to words expressing terror or power.

G2007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-THAY-nye

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to add

Notes: This word means to lay, put, or place something upon something else. It can also mean to impose, as in imposing a burden or a hand. It is often used in contexts of physical placement or the application of something to a surface. It can also imply adding something to an existing quantity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G5574

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-SEV-smeh-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been lied to, (to) those who have been deceived, (to) those who are false, (to) those who are lying

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, dative plural, from the verb 'ψεύδω' (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. It refers to individuals who have been subjected to falsehood or deception. In a sentence, it would describe the recipients of a lie or those who have been made false.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

G703, G2233

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-reh-TANE-hay-goo-MEH-nos

Translations: leading virtue, considering virtue, regarding virtue, esteeming virtue

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἈΡΕΤΗΝ' (aretēn), the accusative singular of 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' (aretē) meaning 'virtue' or 'excellence', and 'ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ' (hēgoumenos), the present middle/passive participle of 'ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ' (hēgeomai) meaning 'to lead, to consider, to regard, to esteem'. The compound word therefore means 'leading virtue', 'considering virtue', or 'regarding virtue'. It describes someone who considers or leads with virtue.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

G0539

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEN

Translations: deceit, a deceit, deception, a deception, delusion, a delusion, fraud, a fraud

Notes: This word refers to deceit, deception, or delusion. It describes an act or state of misleading someone, often with the intent to trick or betray. It can be used to describe a lie, a trick, or a false appearance. In a sentence, it might describe the nature of a misleading statement or the state of being deceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΤΗ (apate) is derived from the verb ἀπατάω (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5273

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-poh-kree-TAYS

Translations: hypocrite, actor, pretender, a hypocrite

Notes: This word refers to an actor or a stage player. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who pretends to be what they are not, a dissembler, or a hypocrite. It is often used to denote someone who feigns piety or virtue while their true character is different, or who acts deceptively.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὑποκρίνομαι (hypokrinomai), meaning 'to answer,' 'to interpret,' or 'to play a part.' It originally referred to someone who responded to a chorus in a play, and later to an actor who performed on stage.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ker-DOOS

Translations: (of) gain, (of) profit, (of) advantage, (of) lucre

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a financial or material sense. It can also refer to the benefit or advantage derived from something. It is typically used to describe the outcome of an action or transaction that results in something positive for the individual or group involved.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΔΟΣ (kerdos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an older root meaning 'to acquire' or 'to get'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: foh-nee-koh-TAH-tos

Translations: most murderous, most deadly, most bloodthirsty

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most murderous' or 'most deadly'. It describes something or someone as being extremely prone to violence, killing, or causing death. It emphasizes the highest degree of deadliness or murderous intent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΙΚΩΤΑΤΟΣ is derived from the adjective ΦΟΝΙΚΟΣ (phonikos), meaning 'murderous, deadly', which itself comes from ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos), meaning 'murder, slaughter'. The suffix -ΩΤΑΤΟΣ indicates the superlative degree.

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MAY-sas

Translations: having desired, having longed for, having coveted, having lusted after

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having desired' or 'having longed for'. It describes an action of desiring that has already occurred. It can be used to describe someone who has a strong yearning or craving for something, whether good or bad. It often implies a strong emotional inclination towards an object or outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G5142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-fohn

Translations: feeding, nourishing, bringing up, raising, supporting, maintaining

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of feeding, raising, or supporting. It can be used to refer to providing food, but also more broadly to nurturing or maintaining life, or even to bringing up children.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩΝ, ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΗΡΩΝ

G5011, G2557

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN kah-koor-GAY-mah-tohn

Translations: (of) lowly evil deeds, (of) humble crimes, (of) base misdeeds

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the adjective 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΝ' (lowly, humble, base) and the noun 'ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΗΜΑΤΩΝ' (evil deeds, crimes, misdeeds). It refers to actions that are both evil and of a low or humble nature, suggesting petty or contemptible crimes rather than grand ones. It describes the source or nature of such actions.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter (for both parts)

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEES-tays

Translations: robber, a robber, bandit, a bandit, brigand, a brigand

Notes: This word refers to a robber, bandit, or brigand, often implying someone who uses violence or force, as opposed to a simple thief (κλέπτης) who steals secretly. It describes a person who commits highway robbery or insurrection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΞ, ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to ληίζομαι (lēïzomai), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as spoil'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moh-NO-tro-poss

Translations: solitary, singular, unique, uniform, monotonous, unvaried, consistent, of one character, of one way

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and 'τρόπος' (tropos), meaning 'way' or 'manner'. It describes something that is of a single way, manner, or character. It can refer to someone who is solitary or lives alone, or to something that is uniform, consistent, or unvaried, sometimes implying monotony.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words ΜΟΝΟΣ (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos), meaning 'way' or 'manner'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4927, G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-no-dee-AN-ev-ren

Translations: found together, met together, encountered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the noun 'σῠνοδῐ́ᾱ' (synodia), meaning 'a traveling together, a company of travelers', and the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find, discover'. The combined meaning is 'to find together' or 'to meet together'. It describes the action of encountering someone or something while traveling or being in company with others. The form 'σῠνοδῐ́ᾱν εὗρεν' is the aorist active indicative, third person singular, meaning 'he/she/it found together' or 'he/she/it met together'. The 'ν' before 'ευρεν' is a movable nu, often added for euphony.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-KOP-tohn

Translations: advancing, progressing, making progress, going forward, proceeding, succeeding

Notes: This word describes the act of moving forward, making progress, or advancing in a particular direction or in a skill/knowledge. It implies a steady and continuous development or improvement. It is often used to describe someone who is progressing in their studies, in their spiritual life, or in their general conduct.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nah

Translations: more, many, a greater number, a greater amount

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, number, or degree of something. It can function as a comparative adjective, meaning 'more than' or 'greater than', or as a substantive, referring to 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G5430

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fron-TEES

Translations: care, a care, concern, a concern, thought, a thought, anxiety, an anxiety

Notes: This word refers to careful thought, concern, or anxiety. It denotes the act of giving attention or consideration to something, often implying a burden or preoccupation. It can be used in contexts ranging from diligent planning to worrisome apprehension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to have understanding, to be minded'. It is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-LAM-ba-nin

Translations: to take to oneself, to receive, to accept, to assume, to take along, to take into company, to take up

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'. Therefore, it generally means to take something to oneself, to receive it, or to accept it. It can also mean to take someone into one's company or to take something up, such as a topic or a task.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take, to receive'. Its meaning is a combination of these two elements, emphasizing the action of taking or receiving something towards oneself or in addition to what one already has.

G2136

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-LOH-ton

Translations: easily captured, easily taken, vulnerable, exposed, an easily captured thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'easily captured' or 'vulnerable'. It describes something that can be readily overcome, seized, or defeated. It is used to indicate a state of being susceptible to attack or conquest, whether referring to a place, a person, or a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΟΣΒΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΤΟΣ is a compound of two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'able to be taken'. The latter part comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3778, G2159

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TOOS-yoo-EK-see-ah

Translations: the, a good habit of body, good condition, health, vigor

Notes: This appears to be a compound of the definite article 'ΤΟΥΣ' (tous), meaning 'the' (masculine/feminine accusative plural), and the noun 'ΕΥ̓ΕΞΙΑ' (euexia), meaning 'good habit of body, good condition, health, or vigor'. The two words have been concatenated in the provided text. 'ΕΥ̓ΕΞΙΑ' refers to a state of good physical or mental well-being. It is often used in medical or philosophical contexts to describe a healthy and robust constitution.

Inflection: ΤΟΥΣ: Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural; ΕΥ̓ΕΞΙΑ: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΓΙΕΙΑ, ΕΥΚΡΑΤΙΑ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G1586

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-LEH-geh-toh

Translations: was choosing, was selecting, was picking out, was elected, was chosen

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was choosing for himself/herself/itself' (middle voice) or 'he/she/it was being chosen' (passive voice). The verb implies a careful selection or picking out from a larger group.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-phos

Translations: crowd, a crowd, throng, a throng, band, a band, company, a company, body, a body

Notes: This word refers to a compact body of people or animals, a dense crowd, or a close-knit band or company. It emphasizes the idea of a mass or group that is tightly packed together, often implying a military formation or a large gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb στείβω (steibō), meaning 'to tread, to press hard'. This connection suggests the idea of a compact or pressed-together group.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEE-zeh-toh

Translations: was plundering, was seizing, was taking as spoil

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It generally means 'to plunder,' 'to seize,' or 'to take as spoil.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Etymology: The etymology of ΛΗΖΩ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.'

G2532, G3349

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: kahee-meh-teh-OH-roos

Translations: and, anxious, in suspense, high, lofty

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'και' (kai), meaning 'and', and the adjective 'μετεώρους' (meteōrous). The adjective 'μετεώρους' means 'raised up', 'lofty', 'suspended in the air', or metaphorically, 'anxious' or 'in suspense'. When used together as 'και μετεώρους', it means 'and anxious' or 'and in suspense', often referring to a state of uncertainty or apprehension.

Inflection: Conjunction (does not inflect), Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΩΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΗΣΥΧΟΥΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tee

Translations: about to be, future, (to) be about to, (to) intend, (to) be going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend'. It describes something that is imminent or in the future. It is often used to indicate an action that is on the point of happening or a state that is soon to exist. In this dative singular form, it often functions adverbially or as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4682

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-pa-RAS-sen

Translations: tore, tore apart, rent, convulsed, threw into convulsions

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing, rending, or convulsing something. It can refer to physically tearing something apart, or metaphorically to a violent agitation or convulsion, often used in the context of evil spirits causing seizures or fits. It is typically used in a past tense to describe an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΡΑΤΤΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word σπαράσσω (sparassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to tear' or 'to pull'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G2107

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EH-meh-non

Translations: desiring, longing for, striving after, aiming at, seeking, aspiring to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐφίημι'. It describes someone or something that is desiring, longing for, or striving after something. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or adverbially to describe an action, indicating the purpose or object of the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, to let go”). The combination suggests 'sending oneself towards' or 'directing oneself upon' something, leading to the meaning of desiring or striving for.

G1758, G5536

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-dee-ah-KHRAY-mah-tohn

Translations: lack of money, want of money, poverty of money, need of money

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἔνδεια' (endeia), meaning 'lack' or 'want', and 'χρημάτων' (chrematon), the genitive plural of 'χρῆμα' (chreema), meaning 'money' or 'possessions'. Together, it refers to a state of lacking money or being in financial need. It describes a condition of poverty or destitution.

Inflection: Compound Noun, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a compound), Genitive Plural (from the second component)

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khen

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was possessing, she was possessing, it was possessing, he was restraining, she was restraining, it was restraining, he was occupying, she was occupying, it was occupying, he was keeping back, she was keeping back, it was keeping back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. The verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, restrain, or keep back. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4970, G5463

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SFO-drakh-AI-ron-tah

Translations: greatly rejoicing, very glad, exceedingly joyful, being very happy

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb 'σφόδρα' (strongly, greatly, exceedingly) and the present active participle of the verb 'χαίρω' (to rejoice, be glad). It describes someone who is experiencing intense joy or gladness. It functions as a descriptive adjective or adverbial phrase, indicating a state of being very happy or joyful.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣ ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΠΟΛΥ ΧΑΙΡΟΝΤΑ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-noy-koh-doh-MAY-sai

Translations: to rebuild, to build up again, to restore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build'. Therefore, 'ἀνοικοδομῆσαι' means 'to rebuild' or 'to build up again'. It is used to describe the act of constructing something that was previously destroyed or fallen, or to restore something to its former state. For example, one might rebuild a city wall or a temple.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-THEYS

Translations: having put together, having agreed, having composed, having arranged, having made a covenant

Notes: ΣΥΝΘΕΙΣ is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ. This compound verb means 'to put together,' 'to agree,' 'to compose,' or 'to arrange.' It is often used in the sense of making an agreement or covenant, or of composing something like a speech or a plan. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G3835

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-oor-go-TAH-teen

Translations: most cunning, a most cunning, most crafty, a most crafty, most unscrupulous, a most unscrupulous, most mischievous, a most mischievous

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ' (panourgos), meaning 'cunning' or 'crafty'. As a superlative, 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΤΑΤΗΝ' means 'most cunning' or 'most crafty'. It describes something or someone as possessing the highest degree of cunning, often implying a negative connotation of being unscrupulous or mischievous. It would be used to modify a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΣ' (panourgos) is a compound word derived from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'capable of all work' or 'all-working', which evolved to signify 'clever in everything', and then 'cunning' or 'crafty'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ra-foo-LAT-toyn-toh

Translations: they would then be guarded, they would then be kept, they would then be preserved

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the particle ἄρα (ara), meaning 'then, therefore, consequently,' and the verb φυλάττω (phylatto), meaning 'to guard, keep, preserve.' The combined word suggests a conditional or inferential guarding or keeping. It describes an action that would take place under certain circumstances, emphasizing the logical consequence of something else.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G5530, G3361

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: KHREES-thigh-MEE

Translations: to not use, not to use, to not employ, not to employ

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a misspelling of two separate Koine Greek words: the infinitive form of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ', and the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not'. When combined, it conveys the meaning 'to not use' or 'not to use'. It indicates a prohibition or a negative action related to using something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive (for ΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ); Does not inflect (for ΜΗ)

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G1474

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-keh-kheh-reez-MEH-noh

Translations: entrusted, committed, handed over, delivered, given charge of

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been entrusted' or 'having been committed'. It describes someone or something that has had a responsibility or task placed upon them. It is often used to indicate that a person has been given charge of something or someone, or that a task has been handed over to them.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ (encheirizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put into someone's hand' or 'to place in hand', leading to the sense of entrusting or committing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3180, G1839

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: meh-tho-REE-an ex-ay-TAY-sa-to

Translations: border, boundary, he sought out, he investigated

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: the noun 'ΜΕΘΟΡΙΑΝ' (methorian), meaning 'border' or 'boundary' in the accusative case, and the verb 'ἘΞΗΤΗΣΑΤΟ' (exētēsato), meaning 'he sought out' or 'he investigated' (from the verb 'ἘΞΗΤΕΩ'). It is highly probable that these words should be separated. If treated as a single compound, it would mean something like 'he sought out a border' or 'he investigated a boundary'.

Inflection: ΜΕΘΟΡΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἘΞΗΤΗΣΑΤΟ: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ὉΡΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G4938

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oh-NOO-meh-nos

Translations: buying up, purchasing, acquiring, buying together

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'buying up' or 'purchasing'. It describes someone who is in the process of buying or acquiring something, often with the implication of buying it together with others or accumulating it. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ωνέομαι' (to buy).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑΖΩ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: noh-MIS-mah-tos

Translations: of coin, of money, of currency, of a coin, of a currency

Notes: This word refers to a coin, currency, or money. It is used to denote a medium of exchange, often in the context of financial transactions or value. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizō), meaning 'to use customarily' or 'to consider lawful', and the suffix '-μα' which forms nouns denoting the result of an action. Thus, it refers to something established by custom or law as a medium of exchange.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΚΕΡΜΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tes-SAH-ras-AT-ti-kas

Translations: four Attic (units), four Attic (drachmas)

Notes: This is a compound word, combining 'four' (ΤΕΣΣΑΡΑΣ) and 'Attic' (ἈΤΤΙΚΑΣ). It refers to a quantity of four units of something that is 'Attic' in origin or standard. In ancient contexts, this often referred to four Attic drachmas, a common unit of currency, or potentially four Attic amphorae, a unit of liquid measure, depending on the context. It signifies a specific quantity of a standard Attic measure or currency.

Inflection: Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-PRAS-ken

Translations: was selling, was being sold, sold

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell' or 'to be sold'. The prefix 'epi-' can intensify the action or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to', but in this context, it primarily reinforces the act of selling. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes someone or something in the process of selling or being sold.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MEE-see-mee-am-FOR-ee-on

Translations: price-half-amphora, a price-half-amphora

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'τιμή' (price, value), 'ἡμι-' (half), and 'ἀμφορίον' (a small amphora or a measure of capacity). It refers to a specific measure or quantity that is equivalent to half an amphora, used in the context of pricing or valuation. It would be used as a noun, for example, 'the cost of a price-half-amphora'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a compound of three Greek terms: ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'; ΗΜΙ (hēmi), a prefix meaning 'half'; and ΑΜΦΟΡΙΟΝ (amphorion), a diminutive of ἀμφορεύς (amphoreus), referring to a two-handled jar or a specific liquid measure. The combination describes a unit of measure related to value, specifically half an amphora.

G1637

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-ly-oh-foh-ROO

Translations: oil-bearing, olive-bearing, producing oil, producing olives

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'oil-bearing' or 'olive-bearing'. It describes something that produces or carries oil, typically referring to plants like olive trees or regions known for oil production. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating its characteristic of bearing oil or olives.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΦΥΤΟΣ, ΕΛΑΙΟΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἔλαιον (elaion), meaning 'olive oil' or 'olive tree', and -φόρος (-phoros), meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying', derived from φέρω (pherō), 'to bear, carry'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5119, G2169

Part of Speech: Adverb, Participle

Sounds like: TOH-teh-yoo-foh-ray-KOO-ee-ahs

Translations: then, at that time, of having borne fruit, of having been fruitful, of having prospered

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the adverb 'τότε' (then, at that time) and the genitive singular feminine perfect active participle 'εὐφορηκυίας' (of having borne fruit, of having been fruitful) from the verb 'εὐφορέω'. The phrase indicates an action that occurred 'then' and describes a state of having been fruitful or prosperous. It would be used to describe something feminine that had achieved fruitfulness or prosperity at a specific past time.

Inflection: Adverb (τότε), Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle (εὐφορηκυίας)

Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙΝΟΤΕ, ΤΗΝΙΚΑΥ͂ΤΑ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4684

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: spa-NEE-zon-tas

Translations: lacking, being in need, being scarce, being in want, being deficient

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'lacking' or 'being in need'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing a scarcity or deficiency of something. It is often used to indicate a lack of resources, such as water or food, or a general state of want.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb σπανίζω (spanizō) comes from the adjective σπάνιος (spanios), meaning 'rare, scarce'.

G1520

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ice-PEM-pohn

Translations: sending in, sending into, introducing, bringing in

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb εἰσπέμπω (eispempō), meaning 'to send in' or 'to introduce'. It is a compound word formed from εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes an action of sending or bringing something or someone into a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩΝ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEI-ron-tee

Translations: (to) infinite, (to) boundless, (to) countless, (to) immense, (to) immeasurable

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective or participle 'ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ', meaning 'infinite' or 'boundless'. It describes something without limits, either in quantity, extent, or duration. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action, or the means by which something is done, when referring to something infinite or immense.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΑΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΑΝΤΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'limit' or 'end'. Thus, it literally means 'without limit' or 'endless'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-gen

Translations: he was gathering, she was gathering, it was gathering, he was bringing together, she was bringing together, it was bringing together, he was assembling, she was assembling, it was assembling

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Therefore, συναγω means 'to lead together,' 'to bring together,' 'to gather,' or 'to assemble.' ΣΥΝΗΓΕΝ describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of gathering or assembling.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see-en

Translations: to overthrow, to destroy, to abolish, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΥΩ (to loose, to release). It means to bring something down, to destroy it, or to put an end to it. It can also mean to unyoke animals or to lodge/stay overnight, implying a 'loosening down' for rest. Its meaning varies depending on the context, from physical destruction to legal or spiritual abolition.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3027, G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lees-TAIS-pros-ET-ak-sen

Translations: he commanded the robbers, he ordered the bandits, he commanded to the robbers, he ordered to the bandits

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'λησταῖς' (lēstais), meaning 'to/for robbers' or 'bandits' (dative plural of λῃστής), and 'προσέταξεν' (prosetaxen), meaning 'he commanded' or 'he ordered'. The combined word means 'he commanded the robbers' or 'he ordered the bandits'. It describes an action where someone issued an order or command to a group of robbers or bandits.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active (from προστάσσω); Dative Plural (from λῃστής)

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΤΑΞΕΝ, ΕΚΕΛΕΥΣΕΝ

G2159

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-toh-NOH-teh-ron

Translations: more intense, more vigorous, more strenuous, more earnest, more diligently, more strongly

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'eutonos' (vigorous, intense) or the adverb 'eutonōs' (vigorously, intensely). It means 'more vigorous,' 'more intense,' or 'more strenuous' when used as an adjective, describing something that has a greater degree of strength or effort. When used as an adverb, it means 'more vigorously,' 'more intensely,' or 'more diligently,' describing an action performed with greater force or earnestness. It is often used to emphasize an increase in effort or determination.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'eutonos' (ΕΥ̓ΤΟΝΟΣ) is a compound word derived from 'eu' (ΕΥ̓), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and 'tonos' (ΤΟΝΟΣ), meaning 'stretch,' 'tension,' or 'tone.' Thus, it literally means 'well-stretched' or 'in good tension,' leading to the sense of vigorous or intense.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KHEI-rein

Translations: to put into the hand, to take in hand, to undertake, to attempt, to begin, to apply oneself to

Notes: This verb means to put something into someone's hand, or more commonly, to take something in hand oneself, implying to undertake, attempt, or begin an action. It describes the initiation of an effort or task. For example, one might 'undertake a journey' or 'attempt a difficult task'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en, 'in') and χείρ (cheir, 'hand'). It literally means 'to put into the hand' or 'to take in hand'.

G0724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-pa-GAIS

Translations: (to) plunderings, (to) robberies, (to) extortions

Notes: This word refers to acts of plundering, robbery, or extortion. It describes the violent seizure of property or goods. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΠΑΓΗ comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch away', or 'to carry off by force'.

G4183, G3501

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pol-LOHN-neh-oh-teh-ri-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of many new things being done, of many innovations, of many revolutions, of many changes

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much', and 'νεωτερίζω' (neōterizō), meaning 'to innovate' or 'to cause revolution'. The word describes a situation where many new things are being done, or many innovations or revolutionary changes are occurring. It is used to refer to the source or origin of these numerous new developments.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KHRAI-sah-ee-toh

Translations: to destroy, to kill, to put to death, to make away with

Notes: This verb means to destroy, kill, or put to death, often implying a complete or thorough destruction. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δια-' (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. In this context, 'to use up completely' or 'to make away with'. It is used to describe the act of eliminating someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G4755, G1548

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: strah-tay-GON ek-boh-ay-THOON-tah

Translations: general, commander, leader, a general, a commander, a leader, helping out, coming to the rescue, assisting, a helper, an assistant

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'strategon' (the accusative singular of 'strategos', meaning 'general' or 'commander') and 'ekboēthounta' (the accusative masculine singular participle of 'ekboētheō', meaning 'to come to the rescue' or 'to help out'). The combined word describes a general who is coming to the rescue or providing assistance. It refers to a military leader who is actively engaged in helping or supporting a situation, often in a critical or urgent manner.

Inflection: Compound word: 'ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΝ' is Singular, Accusative, Masculine; 'ἘΚΒΟΗΘΟΥΝΤΑ' is Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Present Active Participle.

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ

G3039

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: LOKH-ay-sas

Translations: having ambushed, having lain in wait, having set an ambush

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λοχέω' (locheō), meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to set an ambush'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Having ambushed the enemy, he attacked them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'λοχέω' (locheō) comes from 'λόχος' (lochos), meaning 'an ambush' or 'a company of soldiers'. 'Λόχος' itself is related to 'λέχος' (lechos), meaning 'a bed' or 'a couch', suggesting the idea of lying down or lying hidden.

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-RON-tah

Translations: overlooking, disregarding, permitting, allowing, the ones overlooking, those overlooking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'overlooking' or 'disregarding'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can also mean 'permitting' or 'allowing'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, often indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could describe 'the men overlooking the situation' or 'by overlooking the rules'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-loy

Translations: slander, accuse, calumniate, defame, malign

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw'. Together, it literally means 'to throw across' or 'to throw through', which evolved to mean 'to throw accusations across' or 'to slander'. It is used to describe the act of making false or damaging statements about someone, often with malicious intent.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G4314, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pros-TOOS

Translations: to the, towards the, with the, against the, for the, at the, among the

Notes: This is a compound word or a prepositional phrase, combining the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and the definite article ΤΟΥΣ (tous). The preposition ΠΡΟΣ indicates direction, relation, or purpose, meaning 'to', 'towards', 'with', 'against', 'for', or 'at'. ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article 'the'. Together, they form a phrase that specifies a direction or relationship towards a group of masculine nouns, such as 'to the men' or 'against the enemies'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: ΠΡΟΣ does not inflect. ΤΟΥΣ is Accusative, Plural, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΣΥΝ

G2040

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, a native, a local, indigenous, belonging to the country

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to refer to people, customs, or things that are indigenous or characteristic of a specific region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'native Mysians' and 'local deities' or 'local forces'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ (epichōrios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the country'.

G1300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FEE-mee-zen

Translations: he was spreading abroad, he was proclaiming, he was making known, he was reporting, he was publicizing

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to spread abroad, to proclaim, to make known, or to report'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb φημίζω (phēmizō), meaning 'to report' or 'to make famous'. It describes the action of widely disseminating information or news.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word διαφημίζω (diaphēmizō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and φημίζω (phēmizō), meaning 'to report' or 'to make famous'. The root φημίζω comes from φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'report' or 'fame'.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G4272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-DI-doy-ee-TAH

Translations: betray, give up, deliver up, hand over

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare/non-standard inflection of the verb 'προδίδωμι' (prodidomi), which means 'to betray', 'to give up', or 'to hand over'. It describes the act of delivering someone or something into the hands of an enemy, often implying treachery or abandonment. It can be used in contexts where one person or group is being given over to another, or when something is being surrendered.

Inflection: It is not clear what the intended inflection is due to the unusual ending. It appears to be a highly irregular or possibly misspelled form of the verb 'προδίδωμι'. If it were a standard form, it might be an optative or a participle, but the ending '-ΟΙΗΤΑ' does not conform to typical Koine Greek paradigms.

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-rag-ma-TEH-yoo-eh-toh

Translations: was engaged in business, was occupied with, was busy with, was trading, was dealing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to be engaged in business, to be occupied with something, or to trade. It implies a sustained effort or involvement in an activity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΡΑΓΜΑ (pragma), meaning 'deed, act, thing, business', which itself comes from the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (prattō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: deh-bah-RITH-thohn

Translations: Debariththon

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or village named Debariththon. It is used in the genitive case, indicating 'from Debariththon' or 'of Debariththon'. It is not a common Koine Greek word but rather a transliteration of a foreign place name into Greek script.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign place name into Greek, and as such, its etymology is not derived from Greek roots. Its origin would depend on the original language of the place name.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-mays

Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town

Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.

G5100, G1510

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: TEE-nes-TON

Translations: certain ones are, some are, who are, which are

Notes: This word is a compound of the indefinite pronoun ΤΙΣ (tis), meaning 'someone' or 'certain', and the third person plural present indicative form of the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, it means 'certain ones are' or 'some are'. It refers to an unspecified group of people or things that exist or are present.

Inflection: Compound word: ΤΙΝΕΣ (Nominative/Accusative Plural, Masculine/Feminine of ΤΙΣ) + ΕΣΤΩΝ (Third Person Plural, Present Indicative of ΕΙΜΙ)

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΕΣ, ΕΙΣΙΝ

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-theh-ZOH-meh-nohn

Translations: sitting, of those sitting, of those who sit, of those who were sitting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone or something in the act of sitting or being in a seated position. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are sitting' or 'of those who were sitting', indicating possession or association with a group of people who are seated.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Masculine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G1747, G4424

Part of Speech: Compound Word (Participle, Proper Noun)

Sounds like: En-ed-REU-san-tes-pto-LE-ma-i-on

Translations: having ambushed Ptolemy, those who ambushed Ptolemy

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the aorist active participle of the verb 'enedreuo' (to lie in wait, to ambush) and the proper noun 'Ptolemaios' (Ptolemy). It describes a group of people who have ambushed or laid an ambush for Ptolemy. The first part, 'enedreusantes', indicates the action of ambushing, while the second part, 'Ptolemaion', specifies the target of the ambush.

Inflection: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural. ΠΤΟΛΕΜΑΙΟΝ: Accusative, Singular, Masculine.

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-THAY-tess

Translations: garments, clothes, clothing, robes, a garment, a robe

Notes: This word refers to clothing or garments, often of fine or valuable quality, such as robes. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of clothes or an outfit. It can describe general attire or more specific, elaborate vestments.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἹΜΑΤΙΑ, ΣΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΣΘΗΣ (esthēs) is derived from the verb ἔννυμι (ennymi), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G2532, G4128

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Noun

Sounds like: kahee-PLEH-thos

Translations: and a multitude, and a great number, and a crowd, and a throng

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the noun "πλῆθος" (plēthos), meaning "multitude," "great number," "crowd," or "throng." Therefore, "ΚΑΙΠΛΗΘΟΣ" means "and a multitude" or "and a crowd." It would be used to connect two clauses or phrases, indicating the addition of a large group of people or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

G1638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-POH-ma-ton

Translations: of drinking cups, of cups, of bowls

Notes: This word refers to drinking cups or bowls. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and πῶμα (pōma), meaning 'a drink' or 'a lid'. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΥΛΙΞ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΩΜΑ (ekpōma) is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun πῶμα (pōma), which refers to a drink or a lid. The combination suggests something from which one drinks.

G696

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ar-gy-RON

Translations: of silver, silver, of money, money

Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'ἀργυρός' (argyros), meaning 'silver' or 'made of silver'. It can function as an adjective describing something made of silver, or as a noun referring to silver itself, or by extension, money. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'of silver' or 'of money', often in contrast with 'gold'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἀργυρός' (argyros) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G3201

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mem-PSA-me-nos

Translations: having blamed, having found fault, having complained, having reproached

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'μέμφομαι', meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault with'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having blamed' or 'having complained'. It indicates that the subject performed the action of blaming or finding fault.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOOS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, imperial

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It is used to indicate a connection to royalty or the monarchy. For example, it can refer to royal property, royal officials, or royal decrees. In the provided context, it appears to be used substantively, referring to 'royal ones' or 'royal people/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tah

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been conveyed, having been obtained, having been recovered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizo), meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to receive.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It indicates that something has been brought, carried, or received by someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'κομίζω' (komizo) is believed to derive from 'κομέω' (komeo), meaning 'to take care of' or 'to attend to,' which itself comes from 'κόμη' (kome), meaning 'hair' or 'head,' implying a sense of 'taking care of one's head' or 'providing for oneself.' Over time, its meaning evolved to 'bring,' 'carry,' or 'receive.'

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-ta-toh

Translations: (to) the most powerful, (to) the most able, (to) the most mighty

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective meaning 'most powerful' or 'most able'. It describes someone or something that possesses the greatest degree of power, strength, or capability. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, when referring to the most powerful entity.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΩ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ (dynatos) comes from the verb δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capability.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TON-tar-ikh-EH-ah-TON

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled text. It is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is possible it is a corrupted form of a phrase or a compound word that has been incorrectly transcribed. Given the context, it might be an attempt to refer to something related to 'salted fish' or 'embalmed things' (ταριχεύω - to preserve by salting, embalm), but the prefix 'ΤΩΝ' and the ending 'ΑΤΩΝ' do not form a coherent grammatical structure with 'ΤΑΡΙΧΕΑ'. It is highly likely there is a typo or transcription error.

Inflection: Unknown

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ahee-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, a choosing, a preferring, a purposing, an intending, a deciding

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'προαιρέω'. It describes someone who is in the process of choosing, preferring, or purposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the choosing man'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, choosing...'). It implies a deliberate decision or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, choose'). It literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand', implying a deliberate preference or decision.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having plundered, having carried off, having taken away by force

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having snatched'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the main verb's action. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent taking or carrying away of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin word 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-as

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of no, of not any

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (medeís), meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is a compound word formed from 'μηδέ' (mēde), meaning 'not even, nor', and 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It is used to negate a noun or pronoun, indicating the complete absence or non-existence of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΜΙΑΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-REE-doss

Translations: of a portion, of a share, of a part, of an inheritance, a portion, a share, a part, an inheritance

Notes: This word refers to a portion, share, or part of something, often implying a division or an allocation. It can also refer to an inheritance or lot. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.

G2865

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-koh-mees-MEH-nohne

Translations: of those who have been carried, of those who have been brought, of those who have received, of those who have obtained

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb κομίζω (komizō). It refers to something or someone that has been carried, brought, received, or obtained. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, often indicating possession or origin for a plural group that has undergone the action of the verb.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κομίζω (komizō) comes from the Greek word κόμις (komis), meaning 'care' or 'attendance'. It originally meant 'to take care of, to provide for', and later developed the sense of 'to carry, to bring, to receive'.

G0023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TOON-tes

Translations: being indignant, being angry, being annoyed, those who are indignant, those who are angry, those who are annoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is feeling or expressing strong displeasure, indignation, or annoyance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is in a state of indignation or is performing an action while indignant. It can be used to describe people who are upset or angry about something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

G4332

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KEP-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having considered, having looked into, having examined, having deliberated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'σκέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at' or 'to examine'. Together, it means to look closely at something, to consider, or to deliberate. It implies a careful and thorough examination before making a decision or taking action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAYN-dee-AH-noy-ahn

Translations: the mind, the understanding, the thought, the purpose, the intention

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ' (mind, understanding). It refers to the faculty of thinking, the intellect, or the inner disposition and purpose of a person. It is used to express the mental capacity or the specific thoughts and intentions one holds.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) comes from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of thinking through something or the faculty of thought itself.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DRAH-mon

Translations: they ran through, they ran across, they passed through, they traversed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it means 'to run through' or 'to run across'. It describes an action of moving quickly from one point to another, often implying a crossing or traversing of a space. In this form, it indicates that 'they' performed the action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΛΘΟΝ, ΔΙΕΞΗΛΘΟΝ

Etymology: The word διατρέχω (diatrechō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the running.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-DEIK-noo-n-toh

Translations: they were showing, they were demonstrating, they were proving, they were displaying

Notes: This word describes an action of showing, demonstrating, or proving something, often with a sense of making it evident or clear. It implies an active display or manifestation of a quality, action, or fact. In the provided context, it suggests that people were actively showing or demonstrating something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-fohss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual inflection of the proper noun 'Joseph'. In Koine Greek, 'Joseph' is typically spelled ἸΩΣΗΦ (Ioseph). The ending '-ΟΝΩΣ' is not a standard grammatical ending for this name in Koine Greek, which usually inflects as a masculine noun. It's possible it's a very rare or specialized form, or more likely, a scribal error.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew YOSEPH (יוֹסֵף), meaning 'he will add'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G4936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-drah-MEIN

Translations: to run together, to assemble, to gather, to flock together, to concur, to cooperate

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to run together' or 'to assemble'. It describes the action of multiple individuals coming together, often quickly or in a group, for a common purpose or to a common place. It can also imply cooperation or concurrence in an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΕΧΩ (trechō), meaning 'to run'.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-mo

Translations: (to) a hippodrome, (in) a hippodrome, (to) a racecourse, (in) a racecourse

Notes: This word refers to a hippodrome or a racecourse, which was an ancient Greek stadium used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is a compound word formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the location or destination related to such a venue.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΔΙΟΝ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ is derived from the ancient Greek words ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse', and δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. It literally means 'horse course' or 'horse track'.

G4863, G4183

Part of Speech: Participle, Adverb

Sounds like: soon-ay-THROY-smeh-non POL-lah

Translations: gathered much, assembled many, collected many things

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words concatenated without a space: 'συνήθροισμένον' (synēthroismenon) and 'πολλά' (polla). 'Συνήθροισμένον' is the perfect passive participle of 'συναθροίζω' (synathroizō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. 'Πολλά' is the neuter plural of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. Together, it describes something that has been gathered in great quantity or with many people, or many things that have been gathered. It functions as a description of a state of being gathered, often referring to a crowd or collection of items.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative. ΠΟΛΛΑ: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (functioning adverbially).

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-eh-BO-ah

Translations: cried out, shouted aloud, was crying out, was shouting aloud

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βοάω (boáō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. Therefore, it means 'to cry out loudly' or 'to shout aloud'. It describes an action of raising one's voice in a strong or emphatic way, often in protest, excitement, or distress. It is used to describe someone who was in the process of shouting or crying out.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΆΖΩ, ΒΟΆΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to stone, to pelt with stones

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to stone' or 'to pelt with stones'. It describes the act of throwing stones at someone, often as a form of punishment or attack. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λεύω' (leuo), meaning 'to stone'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λεύω (leuo), meaning 'to stone'. The verb λεύω itself is derived from λᾶς (las), meaning 'stone'.

G3942

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ox-YOO-nen

Translations: provoked, angered, exasperated, incited

Notes: This word describes the act of provoking, angering, or exasperating someone. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often leading to irritation or indignation. It is used to describe an action that incites a negative response in another, such as a person provoking God or others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to sharpen, to incite, to irritate”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen”), from ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”).

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0758

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khone

Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader

Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4989, G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-MAH-toh-foo-LAH-kes

Translations: bodyguards, guards, attendants

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (soma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Therefore, 'σωματοφύλακες' refers to those who guard or protect the body, typically in the sense of personal guards or bodyguards for a king or important person. It is used to describe a group of individuals serving in this protective capacity.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΟΙ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ

G2655

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tes

Translations: being astonished, having been astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, astounded

Notes: This word is a masculine plural aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been struck with amazement' or 'being utterly astonished'. It describes a state of profound surprise or shock, often implying a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or overwhelming. It is used to describe people who are deeply impressed or overwhelmed by an event or sight.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΟΜΑΙ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G3730

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ten-hor-MEN

Translations: the impulse, an impulse, the rush, a rush, the onset, an onset, the desire, a desire

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article "ΤΗΝ" (the) and the noun "ΟΡΜΗΝ" (impulse, rush, onset, desire). It refers to a strong movement, a sudden rush, or an inner urge or desire. It is used to describe the impetus or driving force behind an action or event. For example, it could describe the rush of a crowd or a strong personal desire.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΡΟΠΗ, ΦΟΡΑ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G2837

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-nos

Translations: sleeping, one who sleeps, a sleeper, asleep, resting, dead, one who is dead

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'koimaō', meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing someone or something that is sleeping or at rest. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who sleeps' or 'a sleeper'. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it is often used as a euphemism for death, referring to someone who has 'fallen asleep' or 'is dead'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩΝ, ΥΠΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'koimaō' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to rest'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-feh-ROH-meh-noo

Translations: of being offered, of being brought, of being presented, of being brought to, of being applied, of being borne

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed on or by something, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, translating as 'of the one being offered' or 'of that which is being brought'. It implies an ongoing or continuous action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΙΔΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4442

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PY-ros

Translations: of fire, fire, a fire

Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.

G1268

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-nee-STA-tai

Translations: he arises, he stands up, he raises up

Notes: This word describes the action of rising up, standing up, or causing someone or something to rise. It can be used to indicate a physical act of getting up from a seated or prone position, or metaphorically to mean to stir up or raise someone to action. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἀνίστημι' (to raise up, to stand up).

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ee-NOON-ton

Translations: of exhorting, of advising, of admonishing, of encouraging, of urging, of counseling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning to exhort, advise, admonish, or encourage. It describes someone who is in the act of giving counsel or urging action. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to describe the action of 'those who are exhorting' or 'of those who are advising'.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), which is formed from παρά (para, "beside, by") and αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve, recommend"). The combination suggests a meaning of giving advice or counsel alongside someone.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-tohn

Translations: those standing over, those standing by, those in charge, those present, those attacking, those set over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephistēmi', meaning 'to stand over, to be present, to be in charge, or to attack'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are standing over' or 'those who are present/in charge/attacking', depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

G2657, G4311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEES-pro-PEE-dah

Translations: being utterly astonished and leaping forward, having been struck with amazement and jumping forth

Notes: This is a compound word formed from two verbs: καταπλήσσω (kataplesso), meaning 'to strike down, astonish, amaze, terrify,' and προπηδάω (propēdaō), meaning 'to leap forward, jump forth.' The form ΚΑΤΑΠΛΑΓΕΙΣ is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been struck with amazement' or 'being utterly astonished.' The form ΠΡΟΠΗΔΑ is likely an imperative or an aorist indicative, meaning 'leap forward' or 'he/she/it leaped forward.' As a combined word, it describes the action of someone who is so astonished or terrified that they instinctively leap or jump forward. This specific combination is highly unusual and not a standard Koine Greek word; it appears to be a unique or perhaps even a nonce formation, possibly a scribal error or a very specific descriptive compound.

Inflection: Compound word: First part is Aorist Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular. Second part is likely Aorist Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, or Aorist Imperative, 2nd Person Singular.

G4063

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-reer-REH-xah-meh-nos

Translations: having torn around, having torn off, having torn completely, having rent

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing something completely around, or tearing it off, often referring to clothing. It implies a violent or emphatic tearing, typically as a sign of grief, distress, or indignation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G2664

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having rested, having ceased, having caused to cease, having brought to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταπαύω' (katapauō), meaning 'to cause to cease' or 'to make to rest'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has performed the action of resting or causing something to cease.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3588, G2776

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: tays-keh-fah-LEES

Translations: of the head, of a head

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the genitive singular feminine definite article "τῆς" (tēs) meaning "of the" and the genitive singular of the noun "κεφαλή" (kephalē) meaning "head". Together, they mean "of the head" or "of a head". It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English possessive "'s" or the preposition "of". For example, one might say "the top of the head" or "the leader of the group" where "head" is used metaphorically.

Inflection: Definite Article: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Noun: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sas

Translations: having turned back, having returned, having turned away, having averted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ'. It means 'to turn back', 'to return', 'to turn away', or 'to avert'. As a participle, it describes an action completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having turned back' or 'when he/she/it had turned back'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'στρέφω' (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ

G3694

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: O-PI-so

Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.

G1916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-DAY-sas

Translations: having bound upon, having tied on, having fastened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἐπιδέω (epidéō), which means 'to bind upon', 'to tie on', or 'to fasten'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, and it functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιδέω (epidéō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb δέω (déō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

G5109

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-NON-tee

Translations: to a tendon, to a sinew, to a nerve

Notes: This word refers to a tendon, sinew, or nerve, which are connective tissues in the body. As a dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It describes something given to, or directed towards, a tendon or similar bodily part.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΤΕΝΩΝ (tenon) comes from the Greek verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend', referring to the stretching nature of tendons.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-tos

Translations: pity, compassion, mercy, a pity, a compassion, a mercy

Notes: This word refers to a feeling of deep sympathy or compassion for the suffering or misfortune of others. It implies a sense of sorrow or distress at another's plight, often leading to a desire to alleviate their suffering. It is typically used in contexts where someone feels or shows mercy or pity towards another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō), meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: KAI TONE

Translations: and of the, also of the, even of the

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the genitive plural definite article 'ΤΩΝ' (tōn), meaning 'of the' or 'of those'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΤΩΝ' would translate to 'and of the' or 'also of the'. It is likely a typographical error or a non-standard spelling where the two words 'ΚΑΙ' and 'ΤΩΝ' have been merged into one.

Inflection: ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect; ΤΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soys

Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) those who, (to) whatsoever, (to) how many, (to) how great

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun or adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'as great as'. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies a quantity or extent. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to as many as believed him,' indicating the recipients were all those who believed.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΙΝ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G5458

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: for-tee-KOS

Translations: burdensome, heavy, troublesome, annoying, oppressive

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult to bear, carry, or deal with. It can refer to a physical weight, but more often it describes something that is troublesome, annoying, or oppressive in a metaphorical sense, such as a person's behavior or a situation. It implies a sense of being a burden or causing discomfort.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΑΧΘΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΦΟΡΤΟΣ (phortos), meaning 'a burden' or 'a load', which itself comes from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G1843

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-oh-moh-loh-GEH-ee-sthahee

Translations: to confess, to acknowledge, to praise, to give thanks

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'ὁμολογέω' (to agree, to confess). It means to confess or acknowledge something, often publicly or openly. It can also carry the sense of giving thanks or praising, especially God, by acknowledging His works or character. It is used to express agreement, admission of guilt, or open declaration of faith or praise.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of, from") and ὁμολογέω (homologeō, "to agree, to confess").

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-LAY-fay-san

Translations: they had taken beforehand, they had received beforehand, they had anticipated, they had preconceived

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action, emphasizing a prior taking, receiving, or anticipating. It suggests that a group of people had already formed an opinion or taken something into account before a subsequent event or action occurred.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Indicative, Active, Pluperfect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G5282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-ee-THEN-tone

Translations: of having been supposed, of having been suspected, of having been imagined, of having been conjectured

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ὑπονοέω (hyponoeō), meaning 'to suppose,' 'to suspect,' 'to imagine,' or 'to conjecture.' It describes something that has been thought or suspected by someone. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of those things which have been supposed' or 'of the things suspected.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-RIS-mo

Translations: (to) gain, (to) profit, (to) acquisition, (to) means of gain

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or acquiring something, often with the connotation of gain or profit. It can also refer to the means by which such gain is achieved. It is used in a sentence to indicate the recipient or purpose of an action related to acquisition or provision.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΟΦΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πορισμός' (porismos) comes from the verb 'πορίζω' (porizo), meaning 'to provide, to furnish, to procure'. It is related to 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a means'.

G5014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-peh-EE-noh-sees

Translations: humiliation, a humiliation, humility, a humility, lowliness, abasement, a debasement

Notes: This word refers to a state of being low, humble, or abased. It can denote either a voluntary act of humility or a forced state of humiliation or debasement. It is often used in a moral sense to describe a humble disposition or in a physical sense to describe a state of being brought low.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ταπεινόω (tapeinoō), meaning 'to humble' or 'to make low', which itself comes from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'low' or 'humble'.

G4304

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-par-as-keh-VEE

Translations: preparation, a preparation, prior preparation, previous preparation

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready in advance. It emphasizes the idea of a preliminary or prior arrangement for something. It is a compound word formed from 'προ' (before), 'παρά' (beside, by), and 'σκευή' (equipment, preparation).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'προ-' (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in advance'), 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'by'), and 'σκευή' (skeuē, meaning 'equipment' or 'preparation'). It denotes a preparation made beforehand.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tekh-nee-TEV-ohn

Translations: working skillfully, acting as a craftsman, devising, contriving

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'working skillfully' or 'acting as a craftsman'. It describes someone who is currently engaged in a skilled activity or is devising a plan with skill and cunning. It implies a deliberate and artful execution of a task or strategy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The verb τεχνιτεύω (techniteuo) is derived from the noun τεχνίτης (technites), meaning 'craftsman' or 'artisan', which in turn comes from τέχνη (techne), meaning 'art', 'skill', or 'craft'.

G0023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TOON-tas

Translations: indignant, being indignant, those who are indignant, those who are greatly displeased

Notes: This word describes someone who is greatly displeased, vexed, or indignant. It is often used to express strong disapproval or anger, particularly when feeling wronged or unjustly treated. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the state of a noun, such as 'the indignant ones' or 'those who are indignant'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doth-EN

Translations: given, that which was given, a gift, a given thing

Notes: ΔΟΘΕΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that 'has been given' or 'that which was given'. It can refer to a specific item or concept that has been bestowed or provided.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The root verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5536, G3777

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: KHRAY-mah-tah OO-teh

Translations: money, things, possessions, neither, nor

Notes: This appears to be a misspelling or concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ (chremata) and ΟΥ̓ΤΕ (oute). ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ is the plural form of ΧΡΗΜΑ, meaning 'money,' 'things,' or 'possessions.' ΟΥ̓ΤΕ is a conjunction meaning 'neither' or 'nor,' often used in pairs ('neither... nor...'). In a sentence, one might say 'I have no money' (οὐκ ἔχω χρήματα) or 'neither this nor that' (οὔτε τοῦτο οὔτε ἐκεῖνο). The provided word combines these two, suggesting a transcription error where the space between them was omitted.

Inflection: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. ΟΥ̓ΤΕ: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕ

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ay-ROO-meen

Translations: I was choosing before, I was preferring, I was purposing, I was determining

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it means 'to choose before', 'to prefer', or 'to purpose'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, indicating a prior decision or preference. It can be used to express a deliberate choice made ahead of other options.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word προαιρέω (prohaireō) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. It literally means 'to choose beforehand'.

G3361, G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: MAY-gar

Translations: for not, for indeed not, lest indeed

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from the negative particle 'μή' (not, lest) and the explanatory particle 'γάρ' (for, indeed). It is used to introduce a negative explanation or a strong negative assertion, often implying a reason or a consequence. It can express a prohibition or a strong denial, similar to 'for surely not' or 'lest indeed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ ΓΑΡ, ΜΗΠΩΣ

Etymology: The particle 'μή' comes from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (not). The particle 'γάρ' is an enclitic particle, likely from a pronominal stem, used to provide explanation or confirmation.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-GAY-sah-ee-meen

Translations: I might lead, I might think, I might consider, I might regard

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead', 'to think', 'to consider', or 'to regard'. It describes an action of guiding, evaluating, or holding an opinion. It is often used in contexts where someone is making a judgment or decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Deponent, Optative, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying leadership and guidance.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FOH-ron

Translations: different, excellent, better, various, diverse, a different thing, an excellent thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different,' 'excellent,' 'superior,' or 'various.' It describes something that stands out or is distinct from others, either in kind or in quality. It can be used to indicate a difference in nature or a superiority in value.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ (diaphoros) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' Thus, it literally means 'carrying apart' or 'bearing through,' leading to the sense of being distinct or different.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G5212, G4172

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-meh-TEH-ran-PO-lin

Translations: your city, your town, a your city, a your town

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate Koine Greek words, 'ΥΜΕΤΕΡΑΝ' (hymeteran) and 'ΠΟΛΙΝ' (polin), which are typically written as two distinct words. 'ΥΜΕΤΕΡΑΝ' is an adjective meaning 'your' (plural, referring to something belonging to 'you all'), and 'ΠΟΛΙΝ' is a noun meaning 'city' or 'town'. When combined, they mean 'your city' or 'your town'. The form 'ΥΜΕΤΕΡΑΝ' is the accusative singular feminine form of 'ὑμέτερος', and 'ΠΟΛΙΝ' is the accusative singular feminine form of 'πόλις'. This construction would typically be used as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-oh-MEH-nayn

Translations: needing, asking, begging, praying, entreating, lacking, wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'deomai', which means to need, ask, beg, or pray. It describes something or someone that is in a state of needing or requesting something. It is often used to indicate a lack or a strong desire for something, or to describe someone making an earnest request or prayer.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G5535, G694

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: KHREE-zoo-san ar-GY-ree-oo

Translations: needing money, wanting money, lacking money, needing silver, wanting silver, lacking silver

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the present active participle of the verb 'χρῄζω' (to need, want) and the genitive case of the noun 'ἀργύριον' (silver, money). Together, it means 'needing money' or 'wanting money'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of requiring financial resources.

Inflection: ΧΡΗΖΟΥΣΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle. ἈΡΓΥΡΙΟΥ: Singular, Genitive, Neuter.

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΕΝΙΑΣ

G1202

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOI-kōs

Translations: having feared, being afraid, fearing

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a state of having feared or being afraid. It describes someone who has already experienced fear and is now in a state of fear or apprehension. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who has feared' or 'being afraid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΡΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *dwei- meaning 'to fear, to be afraid'.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G2185

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oo-sahs

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, watching, waiting, being in reserve

Notes: This word describes the action of lying in wait, ambushing, or being on the lookout for something or someone. It implies a state of readiness or vigilance, often with an intention to act, either offensively or defensively. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΕΔΡΕΥΩ (ephedreuo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit upon' or 'to be seated at', which evolved to mean 'to lie in wait' or 'to ambush'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: heer-pahg-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been snatched away, (to) those who have been seized, (to) those who have been caught up, (to) those who have been plundered

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been snatched away' or 'having been seized'. It describes a state of having undergone the action of being violently taken or carried off. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who have been snatched away'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G2272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: hay-SOO-khee

Translations: quietly, gently, softly, calmly, still, a quiet one, a calm one

Notes: This word describes something done in a quiet, gentle, or calm manner. As an adverb, it modifies verbs, indicating that an action is performed without noise or disturbance. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being quiet, peaceful, or tranquil. It can refer to a state of rest or a lack of agitation.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΗΡΕΜΑ, ΣΙΓΗ, ΑΤΡΕΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΟΣ (hēsuchos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sed- meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle', implying a state of rest or stillness.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAH-loh-mai

Translations: to put around oneself, to clothe oneself, to surround oneself, to put on, to wear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around') and βάλλω (ballo, 'to throw'). In the middle voice, as seen here, it means to throw or put something around oneself, hence to clothe oneself, to put on garments, or to surround oneself with something. It can also mean to embrace or to encompass.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Present Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Present Imperative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

G4304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-FEH-roh

Translations: to bring forth, to bring forward, to utter, to produce, to excel, to surpass

Notes: This verb means to bring something forward, to produce it, or to utter words. It can also imply excelling or surpassing others in some quality or action. It is used to describe the act of presenting something, whether physically or verbally, or to indicate superiority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, 'before, forth') and φέρω (phérō, 'to bear, carry, bring'). It literally means 'to bring forth' or 'to carry forward'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: tah keh-koh-MEES-meh-nah

Translations: the things brought, the things carried, the things received, the things acquired

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of "τὰ κεκομισμένα" (ta kekomismena), which means "the things that have been brought/carried/received/acquired." It is a perfect passive participle, functioning as a substantive (a noun). It refers to items or possessions that have been delivered or obtained. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "They examined the things that had been brought." If it is not a misspelling, its meaning is unclear.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The root verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ (komizo) means 'to carry, to bring, to take care of, to receive'. It is derived from the noun ΚΟΜΙΔΗ (komide), meaning 'care, provision'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-oh

Translations: to provide, to offer, to present, to grant, to cause, to show, to give, to afford

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. It is used to describe the act of supplying something, making something available, or causing something to happen. It can also mean to present oneself or to show something. For example, one might 'provide' food, 'offer' help, or 'cause' trouble.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΧΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out' or 'to have alongside', leading to its meaning of providing or offering.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zeen

Translations: to plunder, to pillage, to seize as spoil, to carry off, to rob

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to plunder or pillage thoroughly. It describes the act of seizing goods or property by force, often in the context of war or robbery. It can be used to describe soldiers ransacking a city or robbers taking possessions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LAH-zeh-teh

Translations: you punish, you chastise, you correct, you restrain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to punish, chastise, or correct. It can also imply restraining or curbing. It is used to describe the act of imposing a penalty or discipline upon someone, often with the intent of correction or deterrence. In a sentence, it would typically be used with a subject performing the action and an object receiving the punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nev-fay-MOO-oon

Translations: they praised, they acclaimed, they applauded, they shouted approval

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person plural form of the verb ἀνευφημέω (aneuphēmeō), meaning 'to praise, acclaim, or applaud'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb εὐφημέω (euphēmeō), meaning 'to speak well of' or 'to praise'. Thus, it conveys the sense of raising up praise or acclaim.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ, ΑἸΝΈΩ, ΔΟΞΆΖΩ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-pee-LOO-oon

Translations: they were threatening, they kept threatening, they threatened

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It means to threaten or to keep on threatening, often with a sense of persistent or repeated action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'. Thus, it implies a strong or persistent threat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FEH-ron-toh

Translations: they were carried through, they were carried about, they were scattered, they differed, they excelled, they were superior

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō). It can mean 'to carry through,' 'to carry about,' 'to scatter,' 'to differ,' 'to excel,' or 'to be superior.' The specific meaning depends on the context. In the provided examples, it seems to convey a sense of being scattered or differing.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G1565, G2292

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Participle

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos-thar-ROHN

Translations: and that one, and he, even he, being confident, being courageous, being bold

Notes: This is a compound word formed by a crasis of 'καὶ' (and, also, even) and 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he), followed by the present active participle of 'θαρρέω' (to be confident, courageous, bold). The first part, 'κἀκεῖνος', means 'and that one' or 'and he'. The second part, 'θαρρῶν', means 'being confident' or 'being courageous'. Together, the phrase describes someone who is confident or courageous, often in the sense of 'and that one, being confident' or 'and he, being courageous'. It indicates an action or state of boldness on the part of the person referred to by 'that one' or 'he'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ

G3616

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: oh-kee-OH-meh-noys

Translations: to those made one's own, to those appropriated, to those related, to those belonging to, to those familiar with

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb οἰκειόω (oikeioō), meaning 'to make one's own, to appropriate, to relate to, to become familiar with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being or having been acted upon. In this form, it refers to individuals or things that have been made one's own, or to whom one has become related or familiar. It implies a close connection or belonging.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb οἰκειόω (oikeioō) is derived from οἰκεῖος (oikeios), meaning 'belonging to a house or family, domestic, intimate', which in turn comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house, dwelling'.

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-ra-KISS-moo-REE-oos

Translations: forty thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'forty thousand'. It is formed from 'τετράκις' (tetrakis), meaning 'four times', and 'μυρίοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of forty thousand of something, typically modifying a noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of τετράκις (tetrakis), meaning 'four times', and μυρίοι (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand' or 'myriad'.

G3954, G3955

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: par-ray-see-as-tee-KOT-eh-ron

Translations: more boldly, more frankly, more openly, more plainly

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more boldly' or 'more frankly'. It describes an action performed with greater openness, confidence, or plainness of speech than something else. It is used to compare the degree of boldness or frankness in an action.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ (parrhesia), meaning 'boldness' or 'frankness of speech'. This noun is a compound of ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all', and ΡΗΣΙΣ (rhesis), meaning 'speech' or 'saying', implying the ability to 'say all' or speak freely.

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEH-ee

Translations: he was speaking, he was talking, he was conversing, he was associating with

Notes: This word describes the action of speaking, talking, or conversing with someone. It can also imply associating with or being in company with others. It is often used in contexts where someone is engaging in a discussion or delivering a discourse.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ὅμιλος (homilos, "crowd, assembly"), which is related to ὁμοῦ (homou, "together") and ἴλη (ilē, "troop, company"). The verb means to be in a company, hence to converse or associate with.

G4312

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-pe-TEH-ee-an

Translations: rashness, a rashness, recklessness, precipitancy, thoughtlessness, hastiness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being rash, reckless, or thoughtless. It describes actions or decisions made without proper consideration of the consequences, often implying a lack of caution or prudence. It can be used to describe a person's character or a specific act of impulsiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΚΡΙΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word "προπέτεια" (proseteia) comes from the Greek verb "προπίπτω" (propiptō), meaning "to fall forward" or "to rush forward," combined with the suffix "-εια" (-eia) which forms abstract nouns. It literally implies a tendency to rush headlong into things.

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-toh-ney-DI-sas

Translations: having reproached, having reviled, having upbraided, having cast in one's teeth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and ὀνειδίζω (oneidizo, meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'). It means to reproach, revile, or upbraid someone, often with the implication of casting something negative against them or bringing a charge against them. It describes an action of strong verbal condemnation or criticism that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile'. The root ὀνειδίζω is derived from ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G4295, G2532

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: por-ID-zain-KAI

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to procure, to supply, and, also, even, but

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate words: the infinitive verb 'ΠΟΡΙΖΕΙΝ' (porizein), meaning 'to provide' or 'to furnish', and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. It is highly probable that these two words should be separated in the text, as 'και' is almost always a standalone word in Koine Greek. If they are indeed written as one word, it is likely a scribal error or a very unusual grammatical construction.

Inflection: Infinitive (ΠΟΡΙΖΕΙΝ), Does not inflect (ΚΑΙ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rok-sy-NO-n-tai

Translations: they are provoked, they are exasperated, they are stirred up, they are irritated

Notes: This word describes the action of being provoked, exasperated, or stirred up to anger or irritation. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning alongside, by, or against) and 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō, meaning to sharpen or incite). It is used to describe a group of people experiencing a strong negative emotional reaction, often due to external stimuli or actions.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, against', and the verb 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen, to incite'. The combination suggests a sharpening or incitement of feelings, leading to irritation or provocation.

G4207

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-RI-zon-tos

Translations: providing, of providing, of obtaining, of procuring, of furnishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πορίζω', meaning 'to provide' or 'to procure'. It describes an action of supplying or furnishing something. As a genitive singular form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, translating to 'of providing' or 'the one providing'. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of obtaining or making available resources.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0538

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-pah-tay-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who have been deceived, of those who have been misled, of those who have been cheated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been deceived' or 'having been misled'. It describes people who have been subjected to deception or trickery. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who have been deceived' and is often used to describe a group of people who have fallen victim to deceit.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΑΝΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΗΠΑΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From ἀπάτη (apátē, 'deceit, fraud'), which is derived from ἀπατάω (apatáō, 'to deceive').

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-kho-REH-kee-toh-ee

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away

Notes: This word is a compound form, likely combining the aorist indicative active third person plural of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō), meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart', with the conjunction καίτοι (kaitoi), meaning 'and yet' or 'although'. The combined form suggests 'they withdrew, and yet...' or 'although they withdrew...'. It describes an action of moving away or retreating.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G1304

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-or-giss-MEH-non

Translations: enraged, provoked to anger, an enraged one, that which is enraged

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb διοργίζω (diorgizo), meaning 'to thoroughly provoke to anger' or 'to enrage'. As a participle, it describes a state of having been enraged or provoked. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has been enraged' or 'that which has been enraged'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΘΥΜΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb διοργίζω (diorgizo) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ὀργίζω (orgizo), meaning 'to provoke to anger' or 'to become angry'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G1757

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NOP-loy

Translations: armed, in arms, armed men, those who are armed

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is equipped with weapons or armor. It refers to individuals who are carrying arms, often in a military or defensive context. It can be used to describe soldiers, guards, or anyone who is prepared for combat.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΝΟΠΛΟΣ, ἘΝΟΠΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'with', and 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. Thus, it literally means 'in arms' or 'with weapons'.

G2532, G5348

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Participle

Sounds like: kai-fthah-SAN-tos

Translations: and having come, and having arrived, and having reached, and having anticipated, and having preceded

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'και' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular masculine/neuter aorist active participle of 'φθάνω' (phthanō). The participle 'φθάσαντος' means 'having come', 'having arrived', 'having reached', 'having anticipated', or 'having preceded'. Therefore, 'καιφθάσαντος' means 'and having come' or 'and having arrived', indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb, often with a sense of reaching a place or achieving something first. It functions to connect a preceding clause with a subsequent action, emphasizing the completion of the action of 'coming' or 'arriving'.

Inflection: Compound of a conjunction and a Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-ma-tee-on

Translations: room, a room, chamber, a chamber

Notes: This word refers to a small room or a chamber within a house. It is a diminutive form of the word δῶμα (dōma), meaning 'house' or 'roof', implying a smaller, more specific space. It is typically used to denote a private or enclosed space within a larger structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΟΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word δωμάτιον (dōmation) is a diminutive of δῶμα (dōma), meaning 'house' or 'roof'. The suffix -ιον (-ion) is commonly used in Greek to form diminutives, indicating something smaller or less significant than the original word.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-es-TEE-kay-san

Translations: they had stood by, they had stood over, they had stood upon, they had come upon, they had appeared, they had been present

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It describes a state of having stood by, over, or upon something, or having come upon or appeared. It implies a completed action with continuing results.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΣΑΝ, ΠΑΡΗΝ

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-tah-ee

Translations: uses, employs, deals with, treats

Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It generally means 'to use,' 'to employ,' or 'to deal with' something or someone. It often takes an object in the dative case, indicating what is being used or how someone is being treated. For example, it can describe using a tool, employing a method, or treating a person in a certain way.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to provide, to furnish.' It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'use.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dex-ee-AH

Translations: right, right hand, a right hand, (of) the right hand, (to) the right hand

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. As an adjective, it describes something as being on the right. As a noun, it refers to the right hand or the right side itself. It is often used metaphorically to denote a place of honor, power, or authority, as in 'sitting at the right hand of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; Singular, Accusative, Feminine; Singular, Genitive, Feminine; Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to Latin dexter and English 'dexterous'.

G2702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEL-las

Translations: having restrained, having quieted, having calmed, having put down

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'katastellō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has restrained, quieted, or put down something. It is often used to describe the act of calming a crowd or suppressing a disturbance.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταστέλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send down' or 'to set down', leading to the sense of restraining or calming.

G0050

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-no-EH-in

Translations: to be ignorant of, not to know, to ignore, to misunderstand, to be unaware

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀγνοέω' (agnoeō). It means 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know' something. It can also imply a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking. It is used to express a lack of knowledge or understanding about a person, fact, or situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγνοέω (agnoéō), a compound of ἀ- (a-, 'not') and νοέω (noéō, 'to perceive, to know'). It literally means 'not to know' or 'to be without knowledge'.

G2151

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-tee-nohn

Translations: of desiring, of longing, of aiming at, of permitting, of sending to

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb 'ἐφίημι' (ephiēmi). It describes something belonging to or related to those who are desiring, longing, aiming at, or permitting. It can be used to indicate the source or object of a desire or permission.

Inflection: Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐφίημι' is a compound of 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to send upon' or 'to throw oneself upon', which evolved to mean 'to desire' or 'to permit'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-sin

Translations: they consider worthy, they deem worthy, they demand, they ask, they require, they think it right

Notes: This word means to consider or deem someone or something worthy, or to think it right to do something. It can also mean to demand, ask, or require something, often implying that the request is justified or that the person making it feels entitled. It is used in sentences where a group of people are performing the action of deeming or demanding.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to 'make worthy' or 'consider worthy'.

G2627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koo-EH-in

Translations: to hear, to listen, to obey, to hearken

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It signifies hearing attentively, listening carefully, or giving heed to something, often implying obedience or compliance. It can be used in contexts where one is listening to a command or instruction and is expected to follow it.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (AKOUO), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests hearing thoroughly or attentively, leading to the sense of obeying.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-KHOO-sees

Translations: confusion, a confusion, disturbance, disorder, a disorder

Notes: This word refers to a state of disorder, disturbance, or general confusion. It can describe a chaotic situation, a lack of clarity, or a state of being thrown into disarray. It is often used to describe a tumultuous or agitated condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ (sygchysis) comes from the verb συγχέω (sygcheō), meaning 'to pour together, to mix up, to confuse'. It is a compound word formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'.

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lek-so-MEH-noos

Translations: to speak with, to converse with, to discuss with, to dispute with, to argue with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to speak with' or 'to converse'. It describes someone who is about to speak, converse, or discuss. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'λέγομαι' (legomai), the middle/passive voice of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai) is formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'λέγομαι' (legomai), the middle/passive voice of 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It implies a back-and-forth exchange of words.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-eh-san

Translations: they entered, they went in, they came in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (into, to) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means 'to enter', 'to go in', or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, often implying a specific destination or purpose. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (into, to) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G3450

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: moo-KHAH-ee-tah-ton

Translations: innermost, inmost, deepest, most remote, a innermost part, a deepest part

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'innermost' or 'deepest'. It describes something that is located at the furthest or most secluded part of a place, such as the deepest recess of a house or a fortress. It is used to emphasize the extreme depth or remoteness of a location.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΥΧΑΙΟΣ (mychaios) is derived from ΜΥΧΟΣ (mychos), meaning 'innermost part, recess'. It describes something pertaining to the innermost part.

G0833

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: OW-lee-on

Translations: courtyard, court, a courtyard, a court

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'of the court' or 'belonging to the courtyard', or as a noun referring to the courtyard itself. It describes an open area, often enclosed by walls or buildings, typically found in a house or palace. It can also refer to the outer court of a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΑΥΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word αὔλη (aulē), meaning 'courtyard', 'open court', or 'farmyard'.

G0616

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sas

Translations: having shut, having closed, having locked out, having excluded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone who has performed the action of shutting, closing, or locking something. It can be used to describe the state or action of someone who has completed the act of closing off a place or person.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΑΣ, ἈΠΟΦΡΑΞΑΣ

G3360, G3956

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MECH-ree-PAN-tone

Translations: until all things, to the uttermost, completely, entirely, until everything

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition/adverb 'μέχρι' (mechri), meaning 'until' or 'as far as', and the genitive plural form 'πάντων' (pantōn) of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. Together, it functions as an adverbial phrase indicating a complete or exhaustive extent, meaning 'until all things' or 'to the uttermost'. It signifies reaching a limit or conclusion that encompasses everything.

Inflection: Compound word; 'μέχρι' does not inflect; 'πάντων' is Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

G4698

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPLANGKH-nah

Translations: bowels, intestines, affections, compassion, pity

Notes: This word refers literally to the inner organs, such as the intestines or viscera. Metaphorically, it signifies the seat of emotions and deep feelings, particularly compassion, pity, or tender affections. It is often used to describe a profound emotional response or empathy towards others.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΙ, ΕΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from an ancient Greek root referring to the inner parts of the body. It developed to also signify the seat of emotions and feelings.

G1131

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gym-NOH-sai

Translations: to strip, to uncover, to lay bare, to expose, to make naked

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strip, uncover, or lay bare. It can refer to physically removing clothing or covering, or metaphorically to exposing something hidden or revealing a truth. It is often used in contexts of making something visible or vulnerable.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΥΜΝΟΩ, ΕΚΔΥΩ

Etymology: From the adjective γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked' or 'bare'. The verb form means to make naked or bare.

G4038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EIS-tay-kay

Translations: stood around, had stood around, surrounded, had surrounded, stood by, had stood by

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'peri-' (around, about) and the verb 'histēmi' (to stand, to set). It means 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It is used to describe a group of people or things encircling something or someone. The form 'ΠΕΡΙΕΙΣΤΗΚΕΙ' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into the past, often translated as 'had stood around' or 'had surrounded'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G5099

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-ohs

Translations: meanwhile, for a while, until, as long as, up to this time, hitherto

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a duration of time, meaning 'for a while,' 'meanwhile,' or 'up to this time.' It can also function as a conjunction meaning 'until' or 'as long as,' often implying a temporary state or action that continues until a certain point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΜΕΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base related to the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῖος' (toios), meaning 'such, so great,' indicating a temporal extent.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PLEH-thos-dee-kah-ee-oh-loh-GEH-sthai

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. If the word is made up of more than one parts (is a compound word), you should mention that it's a compound word and explain each part.

Notes: This appears to be a compound word formed by combining 'πλήθος' (plethos), meaning 'multitude' or 'great number', and 'δικαιολογεῖσθαι' (dikaiologeisthai), which is the middle/passive infinitive of 'δικαιολογέω' (dikaiologeō), meaning 'to justify oneself' or 'to make excuses'. However, this specific compound word is not found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or texts. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error, a misspelling, or a unique, non-standard coinage. It would literally mean something like 'to justify a multitude' or 'a multitude to be justified', but its grammatical construction as a single word is problematic.

Inflection: Unknown

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-el-THON-tas

Translations: having entered, those who entered, entering

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'those who entered'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the ones who performed the action of entering.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAS-thoo-RAS

Translations: doors, the doors

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of 'τὰς θύρας' (tas thyras), which means 'the doors' in Koine Greek. 'Θύρα' (thyra) itself means 'door'. If it is indeed 'τὰς θύρας', it would be the accusative plural form of 'door', indicating the direct object of a verb, such as 'opening the doors' or 'passing through the doors'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The root word 'θύρα' (thyra) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'door' or 'gate'.

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-AP-ee-nays

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all of a sudden

Notes: This word is an adverb used to describe an action or event that happens without warning or preparation. It emphasizes the abruptness and unexpected nature of something occurring. It can be used to modify verbs, indicating that the action took place suddenly.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΑΘΡΟΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἄφνω (aphnō, 'suddenly'), with the suffix -ης. It conveys the idea of something coming 'out of nowhere' or 'out of the blue'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AF-ee-ken

Translations: he released, he let go, he sent away, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphiēmi' (ἀφίημι), prefixed with 'ex-' (ἐξ-), meaning 'out' or 'from'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'it' released, let go, sent away, forgave, or permitted something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a complete separation or dismissal.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΑΦΙΗΜΙ comes from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) is added to intensify or specify the direction 'out from'.

G2532, G5104, G846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle, Pronoun

Sounds like: KAI-toh-SAW-tayn

Translations: and indeed her, and indeed it, and indeed the same, and indeed herself

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (kai, meaning 'and'), the particle 'τοι' (toi, meaning 'indeed' or 'surely'), and the accusative singular feminine form 'αὐτήν' (autēn, meaning 'her', 'it', 'the same', or 'herself'). The combination 'καίτοι' (kaitoí) often functions as an emphatic conjunction meaning 'and yet', 'and indeed', or 'although'. When combined with 'αὐτήν', it means 'and indeed her/it/herself'. It emphasizes the following pronoun or noun, often introducing a surprising or contrasting element.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the 'αὐτήν' component)

G546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-LOO-sin

Translations: they threaten, they are threatening

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the action of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment on someone. It is used to indicate that a group of people is performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ἈΠΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΛΕΩ comes from the Greek noun ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'a threat' or 'a menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of 'driving away' or 'warding off' through intimidation.

G1754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eer-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked, he produced, he effected, he caused, he accomplished, he brought about

Notes: This is a verb meaning to work in, to effect, to produce, to cause, or to accomplish. It describes an action that brings something into being or causes a result. It is often used to describe the active working or operation of something, leading to a specific outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐνεργάζομαι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. It literally means 'to work in' or 'to work within', implying an internal or thorough working.

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, a great surprise, terror, a terror

Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme surprise, wonder, or fear, often to the point of being overwhelmed or stunned. It describes the feeling of being struck with awe or dread, and can be used to convey a sense of profound impact or shock. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, "down, against") and πλήσσω (plēssō, "to strike").

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΞΙΣ (kataplēxis) is derived from the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning "to strike down, to astound, to terrify." It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata, "down, against") and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō, "to strike").

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: RIP-san-tas-TA

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that it is a corrupted form of 'ῥίψαντας' (rhipsantas), which is the aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. If it were 'ῥίψαντας', it would mean 'those who threw' or 'having thrown'. The additional 'ΤΑ' at the end is not standard Koine Greek and makes the word unidentifiable in its current form.

Inflection: Unknown (likely a misspelling of a participle, masculine, accusative, plural)

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G1208, G739

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: dehv-TEH-ran, eer-TOO-sen

Translations: second, he prepared, he arranged, he seasoned

Notes: This appears to be a compound of two separate words: 'δευτέραν' (deutéran), which is the accusative feminine singular form of 'δεύτερος' (deúteros), meaning 'second', and 'ἠρτύσεν' (ērtýsen), which is the aorist active indicative 3rd person singular form of 'ἀρτύω' (artýō), meaning 'to prepare, arrange, or season'. In context, it would mean 'he prepared a second' or 'he arranged a second'. It is not a single word but a concatenation of two distinct words.

Inflection: δευτέραν: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἠρτύσεν: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G4624

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: skay-PSA-meh-nos

Translations: feigning, pretending, alleging, making a pretext, excusing oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σκήπτω' (skēptō), meaning 'to lean upon' or 'to prop oneself up'. In this form, it is used to describe someone who is feigning, pretending, or making an excuse or pretext for something. It implies an action of leaning on a false reason or an invented excuse.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sai

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give permission

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ'. It means to give permission, to allow, or to entrust something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΈΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the idea of turning something over to someone or allowing something to turn in a certain direction.

G0846, G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ow-TOH-khray-SAS-thigh

Translations: to use for oneself, to employ for oneself, to make use of

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the reflexive pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos, meaning 'self' or 'oneself') and the verb 'ΧΡΆΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai, meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'). The combined meaning is 'to use for oneself' or 'to employ for oneself', emphasizing that the action of using is directed back to the subject. It describes the act of utilizing something for one's own benefit or purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΈΧΡΗΜΑΙ

G2340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAIR-moys

Translations: (to) hot, (to) warm

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It describes something that has a high temperature. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it would typically be used to indicate something given 'to' or 'for' hot or warm things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the concept of heat or burning.

G5283, G1063

Part of Speech: Verb, Conjunction

Sounds like: gar hoo-POP-teh-oo-en

Translations: for he was suspecting, for he suspected, for he had suspected

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'indeed', and the verb 'ὑποπτεύω' (hypopteuō), meaning 'to suspect' or 'to surmise'. The form 'ὑπώπτευεν' is the imperfect active indicative of 'ὑποπτεύω'. Therefore, 'γὰρ ὑπώπτευεν' means 'for he was suspecting' or 'for he suspected'. The word 'ΓΑΡΥΠΩΠΤΕΥΕΝ' as a single word is not a standard Koine Greek formation and appears to be a transcription error or a very unusual elision/crasis. It is most likely a miswriting of 'γὰρ ὑπώπτευεν'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative (for the verb part); Postpositive Conjunction (for the 'gar' part)

G1907

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: plotting, conspiring, treacherous, hostile, a plotter, a conspirator, a treacherous person, a hostile person

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting or conspiring against another, or something that is treacherous or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a plotter or conspirator. It implies malicious intent or a hidden plan to harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's not possible to provide a reliable pronunciation for a word that appears to be garbled or misspelled.

Translations: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled.

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two distinct Koine Greek words: 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΙΣ' and 'ΞΕΝΙΑΝ'. 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΙΣ' could be an inflected form of the verb 'ΥΠΑΡΧΩ' (to exist, to be) or the noun 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΣ' (governor, official). 'ΞΕΝΙΑΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ΞΕΝΙΑ' (hospitality, guest-friendship, a gift to a guest). As a single word, 'ΥΠΑΡΧΟΙΣΞΕΝΙΑΝ' is not a recognized Koine Greek word. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a typo, and the two words should be separated.

Inflection: Unknown

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TEE-day-ah

Translations: suitable, fit, proper, convenient, necessary, useful, provisions, necessities, supplies, a provision, a necessity, a supply

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning suitable, fit, or proper. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a noun meaning 'provisions,' 'necessities,' or 'supplies' – things that are suitable or necessary for a particular purpose, such as food, equipment, or resources. It describes something that is appropriate or useful for a given situation or need.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΕΤΟΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G658

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-sas

Translations: having enjoyed, having received benefit, having had full use, having partaken of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολαύω' (apolaúō), meaning 'to enjoy,' 'to have the full use of,' or 'to receive benefit from.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies the completion of an action of enjoyment or benefit, indicating that the subject has experienced or gained something fully. It is typically followed by a genitive case object, indicating what was enjoyed or benefited from.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3326, G1417

Part of Speech: Adverb, Numeral

Sounds like: meh-tah-DYO

Translations: after two, with two, two together

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition/adverb 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the numeral 'δύο' (duo), meaning 'two'. It indicates a sequence or combination involving the number two, such as 'after two' or 'with two' or 'two together'. It functions adverbially to describe when or how something occurs in relation to the number two.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek preposition/adverb 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after', and the Koine Greek numeral 'δύο' (duo), meaning 'two'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PRAT-teh-toh

Translations: was doing, was accomplishing, was performing, was transacting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The combined meaning is 'to accomplish thoroughly', 'to carry out', or 'to perform'. This specific form indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, and it is in the middle or passive voice, suggesting the subject was doing something for themselves or experiencing the action.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ (PRATTŌ), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The verb ΠΡΑΤΤΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to cross, to accomplish'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHAY-ron

Translations: destroying, corrupting, ruining, spoiling, perishing, wasting, defiling, laying waste

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'corrupting'. It describes an ongoing action of causing ruin, decay, or moral corruption. It can be used to describe someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of destruction or defilement, whether physically or morally. For example, it could refer to someone who is destroying property, corrupting morals, or causing something to perish.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-then

Translations: persuaded, was persuading, was convincing, was winning over

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναπείθω (anapithō). It means 'to persuade again,' 'to win over,' or 'to incite.' In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'was persuading' or 'used to persuade.' It implies an attempt or process of convincing someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΕΙΘΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀναπείθω (anapithō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up,' 'again,' or 'back,' and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince.'

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-nai

Translations: to depart, to withdraw, to fall away, to revolt, to stand off, to keep away

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), which is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). It generally means 'to stand away from' or 'to depart from'. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical departure, but also a moral or spiritual falling away, rebellion, or apostasy from a person, a law, or a belief. For example, it can mean to withdraw from someone, to revolt against authority, or to abandon one's faith.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀφίστημι is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of 'standing away from' something.

G1097, G3778

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: GNOOS-TAH-oo-tah

Translations: knowing these things, having known these things, perceiving these things, understanding these things

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the aorist active participle of the verb 'γιγνώσκω' (to know, perceive, understand) and the neuter plural demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (this, these). It means 'knowing these things' or 'having known these things', indicating an action of understanding or perceiving specific information or circumstances. It functions as a descriptive phrase, often introducing a consequence or further action based on that knowledge.

Inflection: ΓΝΟΥΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle; ΤΑΥΤΑ: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Demonstrative Pronoun

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2525, G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thes-ta-MEH-nos-GRA-fei

Translations: he who has been appointed writes, he who has been established writes, he who has been set over writes

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the perfect passive participle of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint' or 'to establish,' and the present active indicative third person singular of the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write.' Therefore, it means 'he who has been appointed writes' or 'he who has been established writes.' It describes an action performed by someone who has been formally put in a position or office.

Inflection: Compound word: ΚΑΘΕΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ is a Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular. ΓΡΑΦΕΙ is a Present Active Indicative, Third Person, Singular.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-oh-THEE-nos

Translations: morning, early, of the dawn

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as belonging to or pertaining to the morning or dawn. It is used to indicate that an event, object, or person is associated with the early hours of the day.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine. This adjective can also be Feminine (ΕΩΘΙΝΗ) or Neuter (ΕΩΘΙΝΟΝ) depending on the noun it modifies, and it inflects for all cases and numbers.

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪΝΟΣ, ΟΡΘΡΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΕΩΣ (EOS), meaning 'dawn' or 'morning'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: Unknown

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled combination of two separate Koine Greek words: ΠΑΡΗΝ (parēn), which is the imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of the verb ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ (pareimi), meaning 'he/she/it was present' or 'he/she/it was near'; and ΠΡΟΣ (pros), a preposition meaning 'to', 'toward', 'with', or 'in the presence of'. It is not a recognized single word in Koine Greek. It's possible it's a transcription error where two words were accidentally joined together.

Inflection: Unknown

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G5299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEV-sas

Translations: suspecting, having suspected, to suspect, to be suspicious of, to distrust, to surmise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypopteuō', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to be suspicious of'. It describes an action of having formed a suspicion or having distrusted someone or something. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has already performed the action of suspecting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From 'hypo' (under) and 'optomai' (to see, to look). The word literally means 'to look under' or 'to look askance', implying a hidden or underlying suspicion.

G3676, G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-MOHS-pem-psas

Translations: having sent nevertheless, nevertheless having sent, however having sent

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ὅμως' (homos), meaning 'nevertheless' or 'however', and 'πέμψας' (pempsas), which is the aorist active participle of 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, 'ὁμῶς πέμψας' means 'having sent nevertheless' or 'however having sent'. It describes an action of sending that occurs despite some preceding circumstance or opposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1109

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-REE-mon

Translations: of acquaintances, of friends, of well-known people

Notes: This word refers to those who are well-known or familiar, often translated as 'acquaintances' or 'friends'. It is used to describe people with whom one has a personal relationship or who are recognized within a community. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'among acquaintances' or 'in the midst of well-known people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ

G5271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pek-REE-nah-toh

Translations: answered, replied, pretended, acted, feigned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypokrinomai', which means to answer, reply, or to pretend or act a part. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'krino' (to judge, decide). In ancient Greek, it originally meant to answer or interpret, especially in a dialogue or a play. Over time, it developed the sense of acting a part on stage, and then by extension, to pretend or dissemble in real life. It can be used to describe someone giving a response or someone feigning an emotion or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΑΙ

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-on

Translations: stadium, a stadium, race course, a race course, furlong, a furlong

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race course, a place where athletic contests, especially footraces, were held. It can also denote a measure of distance, specifically a furlong, which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 200 meters. It is used to describe both the physical location and the unit of measurement.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΡΟΜΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word "στάδιον" comes from the Greek root "στάδιος" (stadios), meaning 'fixed, standing still'. It originally referred to a fixed measure of length, and then to the place where such a length was measured out for races.

G5086

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toos-tee-beh-ree-EES

Translations: the Tiberians, the people of Tiberias

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'τοὺς' (tous), meaning 'the', and 'Τιβεριεῖς' (Tiberieis), which refers to the inhabitants of the city of Tiberias. It is used to denote the people from Tiberias, a city in Galilee. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object, referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word Τιβέριος (Tiberios) is derived from the Latin name Tiberius, which was the name of the Roman Emperor at the time the city of Tiberias was founded. The city was named in his honor.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak, to converse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai). It means 'to discuss', 'to dispute', 'to reason', 'to preach', or 'to converse'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discourse, often with the intent of persuading or teaching. For example, one might 'discuss' a topic with someone, or 'preach' to a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TON-eh-peh-STAL-meh-non

Translations: of the things sent, of the things commanded, of the things written, of the things instructed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'having been commanded/instructed'. It is used here with the definite article 'the' (τῶν), indicating 'of the things that have been sent/commanded/instructed'. It refers to something that has been formally communicated or ordered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent under, having sent secretly, having dispatched, having sent forth

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ὑποπέμπω' (hypopempō). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it generally means 'to send under' or 'to send secretly'. It can refer to dispatching someone or something covertly, or sending someone as an agent or emissary, often with an underlying purpose.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὑποπέμπω' (hypopempō) is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under, by, secretly', and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send, dispatch'. Both components are ancient Greek words.

G3697

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lee-tas

Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier

Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G4308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-DON

Translations: foreseeing, having foreseen, seeing beforehand, perceiving beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προοράω' (prooraō), meaning 'to foresee' or 'to see beforehand'. It describes an action of perceiving something in advance or having prior knowledge of an event. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has already seen or perceived something before a subsequent action takes place.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

G2896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: krow-GAYN

Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, shouting

Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal expression, such as a cry, shout, or outcry. It can denote a sound of distress, a call for help, or a general loud noise made by a person or group. It is often used in contexts where a strong emotional or urgent vocalization is being made.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-traf-EES

Translations: having turned back, having returned, having been converted, having been restored

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having turned back' or 'having returned'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can also carry the sense of being converted or restored, especially in a spiritual context. It is often used to describe someone changing direction, either physically or metaphorically.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-PEE-day-sen

Translations: leaped away, sprang away, jumped off, sprang off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leap away from' or 'to spring off'. It describes a sudden, forceful movement away from a point or object. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'πηδάω' (to leap or spring).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ἈΝΑΠΗΔΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπηδάω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to spring'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-gee-ah-LON

Translations: seashore, a seashore, coast, a coast, beach, a beach, shore, a shore

Notes: This word refers to the seashore, coast, or beach. It is typically used to describe the land bordering a sea or lake, often where waves break. It can be used in sentences like 'They walked along the seashore' or 'The ship landed on the beach.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑ, ΑΚΤΗ

Etymology: The word Αἰγιαλός is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from αἶγες (aiges, 'waves') and ἅλς (hals, 'sea').

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ICE-tay-kee

Translations: stood, had stood, was standing

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense of ἵστημι often carries the meaning of a state resulting from a past action, thus it can be translated as 'stood' (perfect) or 'was standing' (imperfective aspect). It describes a state of being in a standing position or having taken a stand.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'.

G1215

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: deh-dee-mee-go-RON

Translations: (of) having addressed the assembly, (of) having spoken publicly, (of) having made a speech

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having addressed the assembly' or 'having spoken publicly'. It describes someone who has completed the action of speaking to a public gathering or making a formal speech. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word δημηγορέω (dēmēgoreō) is a compound word derived from δῆμος (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'assembly', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to address'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak to the assembly of the people'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ah-PEE-khoos

Translations: six cubits long, six cubits high, six cubits

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'six cubits long' or 'six cubits high'. It is used to describe the dimension of an object, indicating that its length or height is six cubits. A cubit was an ancient unit of length, typically based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἕξ (hex), meaning 'six', and πῆχυς (pēchys), meaning 'forearm' or 'cubit'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G3930, G1964

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PAR-or-moo-NTOHS-eh-pee-pee-DAY-sas

Translations: of one urging on and leaping upon, of one inciting and jumping upon

Notes: This is a compound word formed by two participles: 'παρορμοῦντος' (parormountos) and 'ἐπιπηδήσας' (epipedēsas). 'Παρορμοῦντος' comes from 'παρορμάω' (parormao), meaning 'to urge on, incite, encourage'. 'Ἐπιπηδήσας' comes from 'ἐπιπηδάω' (epipedao), meaning 'to leap upon, jump on, rush upon'. Together, the word describes someone who is urging or inciting, and then also leaping or jumping upon something or someone. It implies an action of aggressive or sudden movement following an incitement.

Inflection: Compound word: 'παρορμοῦντος' is Present, Active, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive. 'ἐπιπηδήσας' is Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G3041, G0429

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: LIM-nayn ah-NEH-foo-gen

Translations: fled the lake, escaped the lake, fled a lake, escaped a lake

Notes: This is a compound phrase or a word formed by concatenating two distinct words: 'ΛΙΜΝΗΝ' (limnēn) and 'ἈΝΕΦΥΓΕΝ' (anephygen). 'ΛΙΜΝΗΝ' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ΛΙΜΝΗ' (limnē), meaning 'lake' or 'marsh'. 'ἈΝΕΦΥΓΕΝ' is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀναφεύγω' (anapheugō), meaning 'to flee up', 'to escape', or 'to take refuge'. Together, the phrase means 'he/she/it fled the lake' or 'he/she/it escaped the lake'. It describes an action of escaping from a body of water.

Inflection: ΛΙΜΝΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; ἈΝΕΦΥΓΕΝ: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

G2596, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: KAH-tah-TON

Translations: against the, down the, according to the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata) and the genitive plural definite article ΤΩΝ (tōn). ΚΑΤΑ can mean 'down from,' 'against,' or 'according to,' and ΤΩΝ means 'the' (plural, genitive). Therefore, ΚΑΤΑΤΩΝ typically translates to 'against the,' 'down from the,' or 'according to the,' referring to multiple entities. It is used to express opposition, direction, or conformity in relation to a plural noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Preposition, Genitive, Plural, All genders

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-roon

Translations: they were going, they were making room, they were advancing, they were containing, they were holding

Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement, progression, or capacity. It describes an action of going, advancing, making space, or being able to contain something. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb implies movement into or having space.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-nay-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been shaken, of having been set in motion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to move, stir, or set in motion.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the action described.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kin-eyo-, from *kei- ('to move, to set in motion').

G3929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-na-LO-sis

Translations: consumption, waste, a consumption, a waste

Notes: This word refers to the act of consuming or wasting something, often implying a complete or excessive use that leads to depletion. It can be used in contexts where resources, time, or even lives are expended or used up.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΩΣΙΣ, ΔΑΠΑΝΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραναλίσκω (paranalískō, “to consume, waste”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by, beyond”) + ἀναλίσκω (analískō, “to consume, spend”).

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-pei-toys

Translations: they were being sent, they were being dispatched, they were being escorted

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) were in the process of being sent or dispatched by someone else. It is used to describe a continuous or habitual action in the past, often implying that the subject was the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIN

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."

G3383

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: MEE-teh-deh

Translations: neither, nor, and not, but not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from μή (mē, 'not') and τέ (te, 'and'). It is used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'and not'. It can also be used to introduce a negative consequence or alternative. The suffix -δε here functions as an enclitic particle, often adding emphasis or a sense of 'and' or 'but' to the preceding word, reinforcing the conjunctive nature of μήτε.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G0553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LENG-khein

Translations: to expose, to refute, to convict, to prove wrong, to show to be false

Notes: This word is a verb in the present active infinitive form. It means to expose, refute, or convict someone or something, often by bringing the truth to light or proving an argument to be false. It implies a thorough and convincing demonstration of error or guilt. It can be used in contexts where one is challenging a claim, revealing a hidden truth, or demonstrating someone's wrongdoing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΛΕΓΧΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἘΛΕΓΧΩ (ELEGCHO), meaning 'to expose', 'to convict', or 'to refute'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root verb.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN

Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults

Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G3852

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-pah-rang-GEL-mah-tee

Translations: to the command, to the instruction, to the precept

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'parangelma', meaning a command, instruction, or precept. It refers to an order or directive given, often with authority. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, from) and 'aggelma' (a message, announcement). In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or object of an action, such as 'obeying the command' or 'giving attention to the instruction'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-reh-MEH-san

Translations: they were quiet, they rested, they kept quiet, they remained still, they were at peace

Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people or things becoming quiet, resting, or remaining still. It implies a cessation of activity or noise, often in response to a command or a change in circumstances. It can be used to describe a state of peace or tranquility.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΑΥΣΑΝ, ΑΝΕΠΑΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἠρεμέω (ēremeō), meaning 'to be quiet, to rest'. It is related to ἠρέμα (ērema), meaning 'quietly, gently'.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G5561, G4441

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: KHO-ran PY-tho-ME-noi

Translations: land, country, region, place, a land, a country, a region, a place, having learned, having inquired, having ascertained, having heard

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of two words: ΧΩΡΑΝ (CHORAN) and ΠΥΘΟΜΕΝΟΙ (PYTHOMENOI). ΧΩΡΑΝ is a noun meaning 'land' or 'region' in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or movement towards a place. ΠΥΘΟΜΕΝΟΙ is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to inquire,' 'to learn,' or 'to ascertain.' As a whole, the phrase describes individuals who have learned about or inquired into a particular land or region.

Inflection: ΧΩΡΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ΠΥΘΟΜΕΝΟΙ: Aorist Middle Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΩΤΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4962

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soos-keh-vah-SAN-tah

Translations: having plotted, having conspired, the one who plotted, the plotter

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, meaning "to pack together" or, more commonly in a figurative sense, "to conspire" or "to plot." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to someone who has completed the action of plotting or conspiring.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΗΝ

G4863, G2596

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: soon-AY-throi-zon-toh KAH-tah

Translations: they were gathered together, they were assembled, down, against, according to

Notes: This appears to be a concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: 'συνήθροιζοντο' (synēthroizonto) and 'κατά' (kata). 'Συνήθροιζοντο' is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person plural, of the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were being gathered or were gathering themselves. 'Κατά' is a versatile preposition that can mean 'down', 'against', 'according to', or 'throughout', depending on the case of the noun it governs. In this context, it would likely introduce a phrase indicating where, how, or against whom the gathering was taking place.

Inflection: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΖΟΝΤΟ: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Plural; ΚΑΤΑ: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: of John

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It is a common name in the Bible, referring to several individuals, most notably John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the Gospel of John'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוחנן), meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a very common name among Jews in the Second Temple period.

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G4929

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ER-reh-on

Translations: flowed together, gathered, flocked, assembled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ῥέω (rheō, meaning 'to flow'). It describes a situation where people or things come together in a stream or a large group, often implying a spontaneous or natural gathering. It is used to indicate that a multitude of people or things converged or assembled in one place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nai

Translations: having become, having arisen, having come to pass, having happened, having been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. In this form, 'γενομέναι' specifically refers to a group of feminine subjects who have undergone the action of becoming, happening, or being born. It often introduces a subordinate clause, providing background or context for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Etymology: The verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to become.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or transformation.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G4862, G2596, G5394

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-FLEK-sin

Translations: to burn up together, to consume completely, to utterly destroy by fire

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from three parts: ΣΥΝ (together with), ΚΑΤΑ (down, completely), and ΦΛΕΓΩ (to burn). It means to burn something completely or to burn it up along with something else. It implies a thorough and destructive burning.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΓΩ, ΕΚΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek prepositions/verbs: ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely'; and ΦΛΕΓΩ (phlegō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to consume by fire'.

G2532, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Article

Sounds like: kahee-TANE

Translations: and the

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai), meaning "and" or "also," and the definite article "τὴν" (tēn), meaning "the." The article "τὴν" is in the accusative case, singular number, and feminine gender. Therefore, "ΚΑΙΤΗΝ" translates to "and the" when referring to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case. It is used to connect clauses or phrases and introduce a specific feminine object.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine (for the article); Does not inflect (for the conjunction)

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-dek-sa-ME-nane

Translations: having received, having welcomed, having entertained, having accepted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypodechomai', meaning to receive, welcome, or entertain. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that someone has taken in or accepted another person or thing. It is often used in contexts of hospitality or acceptance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0663

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-khes-thai

Translations: to accept, to receive, to approve, to welcome, to entertain

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from ἈΠΟ (away from, from) and ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It means to accept, receive, or approve of something or someone, often with a sense of welcoming or favorable reception. It can be used in contexts where one acknowledges or agrees with an idea, or where one receives a person hospitably.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδέχομαι (apodékhomai), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept').

G5346, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: eph-AS-ken-TEN

Translations: he was saying, he was affirming, he was declaring, the

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or, more likely, a typographical error where two words have been merged: ἘΦΑΣΚΕΝ (ephasken) and ΤΗΝ (tēn). ἘΦΑΣΚΕΝ is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of the verb φάσκω, meaning 'to say, affirm, declare.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative definite article, meaning 'the.' When combined, it would typically mean 'he was saying the' or 'he was affirming the,' followed by a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: ἘΦΑΣΚΕΝ: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; ΤΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

G0443

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEER-gen

Translations: he was restraining, she was restraining, it was restraining, he was hindering, she was hindering, it was hindering, he was shutting up, she was shutting up, it was shutting up

Notes: This word describes the action of restraining, hindering, or shutting up. It implies an act of preventing someone or something from moving forward or acting freely. It can be used in contexts where a person or force is holding back another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνείργω (aneirgō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in, confine, restrain'.

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAS-thai

Translations: to subdue, to master, to overcome, to bring under control, to overpower, to conquer

Notes: This verb means to bring someone or something under one's power or control, often through force, skill, or conquest. It implies gaining mastery over an opponent or a situation. It can be used in contexts of military conquest, personal struggle, or gaining authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', indicating the act of taking something into one's hand or power.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, understanding, having understood, interpreting, having interpreted, taking out, having taken out, choosing, having chosen

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκλαμβάνω (eklambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having taken' or 'having received'. It can also mean to understand, interpret, or choose, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκλαμβάνω (eklambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-nah-fes-TOH-tas

Translations: having stood together, having been brought together, having been established, having been appointed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural, derived from the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi), which means 'to stand together with', 'to bring together', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It describes individuals who have been brought together or established in a particular position or group. It implies a state of having been assembled or constituted.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1166

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-eh-NEH-dik-noo-toh

Translations: they were showing, they were pointing out, they were demonstrating, they were proving

Notes: This word is an imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'δεικνυμι' (deiknymi), meaning 'to show, to point out, to demonstrate, to prove'. The prefix 'ἐν-' (en-) intensifies the meaning, suggesting 'to show forth' or 'to display clearly'. The 'δε' (de) is a postpositive particle often translated as 'but' or 'and', indicating a continuation or slight contrast, and here it is elided with the verb form. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it would mean 'they were showing themselves' or 'they were being shown'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'they were being shown' or 'they were being pointed out'. Given the context, it likely implies that people were actively showing or demonstrating something about themselves or their actions.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-MOH-tai

Translations: fellow citizens, countrymen, townsmen, people of the same district

Notes: This word refers to people who are fellow citizens, countrymen, or inhabitants of the same town or district. It is used to describe individuals who share a common locality or origin within a community.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: From δῆμος (dēmos, “people, district”) + -της (-tēs, “agent noun suffix”). It refers to one belonging to a demos or district.

G2783

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-RY-kohn

Translations: of heralds, of preachers, of proclaimers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'κῆρυξ' (kēryx), meaning 'herald' or 'preacher'. It refers to those who officially proclaim or announce something, acting as messengers or public criers. In a religious context, it can refer to those who preach or proclaim the Gospel. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to heralds' or 'of heralds'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΣΤΗΣ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ

G0546, G1787

Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAY-sas EN-tos

Translations: having threatened within, threatening within, inside threatening

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct Koine Greek words: ἀπειλήσας (apeilēsas) and ἐντός (entos). The first part, ἀπειλήσας, is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀπειλέω, meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having threatened'. The second part, ἐντός, is an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'having threatened within' or 'threatening inside'. It's possible this is a scribal error or a unique compound not commonly found.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular (for ἀπειλήσας); Does not inflect (for ἐντός)

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PON-tohn

Translations: leaving behind, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, neglecting, those who left behind, those who abandoned

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It describes the action of someone or something being left behind, forsaken, or neglected. It can refer to people who have abandoned something, such as laws or principles, or things that have been left behind.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

G2618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEK-sin

Translations: to burn down, to burn up, to consume by fire, to destroy by fire

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'καταφλέγω', meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'φλέγω' (to burn). It describes the act of completely destroying something by fire, often with a sense of thoroughness or finality. It can be used in contexts describing the destruction of cities, buildings, or other objects by conflagration.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-es-TAY-sen

Translations: he departed, he withdrew, he stood away, he turned away, he caused to revolt, he caused to withdraw, he removed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to depart, withdraw, or stand away from something or someone. It can also mean to cause someone or something to depart, withdraw, or revolt. In the provided examples, it is used to describe an action of removing or causing something to turn away, such as sleep from a king or mercy from someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.

G3844, G3588

Part of Speech: Preposition, Article

Sounds like: pa-ra-TOYS

Translations: with the, beside the, at the, by the, near the, among the, to the, from the

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the preposition 'παρά' (para) and the dative plural form of the definite article 'τοῖς' (tois). The preposition 'παρά' can mean 'with', 'beside', 'at', 'by', 'near', 'among', 'to', or 'from', depending on the case of the noun it accompanies. In this instance, 'τοῖς' indicates the dative case, which typically implies association, proximity, or direction 'to' or 'from' someone/something. Therefore, 'παρατοῖς' generally signifies 'with the', 'beside the', 'at the', 'by the', 'near the', 'among the', 'to the', or 'from the' (plural nouns).

Inflection: Preposition with Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝ, ΕΝ

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-rip-san

Translations: they threw, they cast, they hurled, they rejected

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ῥίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. It can be used literally to mean throwing an object, or metaphorically to mean casting aside or rejecting something, such as a law or a good portion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THAY-seen

Translations: to those who were left behind, to those who remained, to those who were abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been left behind or has remained. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who were left behind' or 'those who remained'. It is often used to describe survivors or those who were not taken away.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΛΕΙΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TEL-len

Translations: he was restraining, he was checking, he was holding back, he was hindering, he was stopping

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to set in order'). It means to restrain, check, hold back, or hinder. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating someone was in the process of stopping or preventing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστέλλω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (anā), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. The combination conveys the idea of sending or setting something back, hence to restrain or hold back.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: eh-pee-TAS

Translations: It's not clear what this word means.

Notes: The word "ἘΠΙΤΑΣ" is not a standard or recognized form in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of another word. Based on the provided examples, it is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a partial rendering of either the noun "ἘΠΙΤΑΣΙΣ" (meaning 'intensity', 'exertion', 'command') or the verb "ἘΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ" (meaning 'to command', 'to order', 'to impose'). Without further context or correction, its exact meaning and grammatical function are unknown.

Inflection: Unknown

G2977

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: lah-THRAI-oos

Translations: secret, hidden, clandestine, secret ones, hidden ones, clandestine ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'secret,' 'hidden,' or 'clandestine.' It describes something done or kept in secret, not openly. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things that are concealed or surreptitious.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ (lathraios) derives from the adverb λάθρᾳ (lathra), meaning 'secretly' or 'by stealth,' which itself comes from the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden.'

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-las

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, plots, conspiracies, designs, schemes

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to achieve an evil or unlawful end. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-roh-TEH-rohn

Translations: of clearer, of more manifest, of more evident, of more visible

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'phaneros', meaning 'clear' or 'manifest'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of clarity or visibility. It is used to describe things that are 'more clear' or 'more evident' than something else, and in this genitive plural form, it would typically follow a noun or pronoun that it modifies, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΕΜΦΑΝΕΣΤΕΡΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the Greek verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light', 'to make visible', or 'to appear'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3992, G0032

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: eh-PEM-pen an-GEL-oos

Translations: he was sending messengers, she was sending messengers, it was sending messengers

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ἘΠΕΜΠΕΝ' (epempen) and the noun 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΥΣ' (angelous). 'ἘΠΕΜΠΕΝ' is the third person singular imperfect active indicative of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempo), meaning 'to send.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, so it translates to 'he/she/it was sending.' 'ἈΓΓΕΛΟΥΣ' is the accusative plural of the noun 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'angel.' In this context, it refers to human messengers. Therefore, the combined phrase means 'he/she/it was sending messengers.'

Inflection: Verb: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative; Noun: Accusative Plural, Masculine

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-lohn

Translations: slandering, accusing, calumniating, defaming, traducing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb διαβάλλω (diaballō). It describes the action of slandering, accusing, or defaming someone. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to throw across' or 'to throw through', which evolved to mean 'to throw accusations across' or 'to slander'. It is used to describe someone who is actively engaged in spreading false or damaging reports about another person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΩΝ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-GEH-thee-tays

Translations: of greatness, of magnitude, of size, of importance

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ (megethos), which refers to greatness, magnitude, or size. It can also denote importance or significance. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or a relationship, such as 'the greatness of God' or 'because of the magnitude of the problem'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ derives from the adjective ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is related to the concept of something being large in size, extent, or importance.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEW-ses-thai

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It indicates an action of coming or going that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or with verbs that express expectation, intention, or command, signifying 'to be about to come' or 'that someone will come'.

Inflection: Future, Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'to move' or 'to go'.

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-tro-PO-leh-ohs

Translations: of a mother city, of a metropolis, of a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or a 'metropolis,' which was often the capital or chief city of a region or colony. It is a compound word derived from 'mother' (ΜΗΤΗΡ) and 'city' (ΠΟΛΙΣ). It is used to indicate possession or origin from such a city, for example, 'the citizens of the mother city' or 'the laws of the capital city.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother,' and ΠΟΛΙΣ (polis), meaning 'city.' It literally means 'mother city,' referring to a city that founded colonies or was the chief city of a region.

G4293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-lef-THEY-ee

Translations: might be overtaken, might be seized beforehand, might be surprised, might be apprehended, might be preoccupied

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-, meaning 'before' or 'in advance'), 'κατά' (kata-, meaning 'down' or 'completely'), and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its passive form, it means to be taken, seized, or apprehended beforehand or by surprise. It can also mean to be preoccupied or anticipated. It describes an action that happens to someone or something unexpectedly or in advance of other events.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word προκαταλαμβάνω is a compound verb derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro, 'before, in front of'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take, seize'). Its etymology reflects the idea of taking or seizing something in advance or completely.

G4275

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-dohs

Translations: having foreseen, having known beforehand, having perceived beforehand

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having foreseen' or 'having known beforehand'. It describes someone who has gained prior knowledge or insight into an event or situation. It is used to indicate a completed action of foreseeing that has ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'εἴδω' (eido), meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It literally means 'to see beforehand' or 'to know beforehand'.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oo-pro-SAY-khen

Translations: he was not paying attention, he was not giving heed, he was not attending, he was not applying himself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou) meaning 'not' and the verb προσέχω (prosechō) meaning 'to pay attention to, give heed to, apply oneself to'. Therefore, οὐπροσείχεν means 'he was not paying attention' or 'he was not giving heed'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ἈΓΝΟΕΩ

G5100, G2977

Part of Speech: Adverb, Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nes LA-thra

Translations: some secretly, certain ones secretly, any secretly

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the indefinite pronoun ΤΙΝΕΣ (tines), meaning 'some' or 'certain ones', and the adverb ΛΑΘΡΑ (lathra), meaning 'secretly' or 'privately'. Together, it describes actions or individuals who are acting in a hidden or clandestine manner. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that certain people are doing something in secret.

Inflection: ΤΙΝΕΣ: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; ΛΑΘΡΑ: Does not inflect (adverb)

Synonyms: ΕΝΙΟΙ, ΚΡΥΦΑ

G3401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-tho-pho-RON

Translations: of mercenaries, of hired soldiers, of hired servants

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are paid to serve, typically in a military capacity as soldiers, but can also refer to other types of hired laborers or servants. It is a compound word derived from 'μισθός' (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying someone who 'carries' or 'receives' wages.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΟΣ is a compound of μισθός (misthos), meaning 'wages' or 'pay', and the root of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes someone who 'bears' or 'receives' wages.

G1438, G2532

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-ahf-TOOS-keh

Translations: themselves and, yourselves and, ourselves and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοὺς' (eautous) and the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai). 'Ἑαυτοὺς' is the masculine or feminine accusative plural form of the reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves', 'yourselves', or 'ourselves'. 'Καὶ' means 'and', 'also', or 'even'. Together, 'ἑαυτοὺς καὶ' means 'themselves and', 'yourselves and', or 'ourselves and', indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves, followed by an additional element.

Inflection: Reflexive Pronoun: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine; Conjunction: Does not inflect

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to send for, to invite

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'μετά' (with, after) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call someone to oneself, to send for them, or to invite them. It implies summoning someone to a particular place or for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'μετακαλέω' is a compound of 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G1378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOG-ma

Translations: decree, an ordinance, doctrine, a doctrine, dogma, a dogma

Notes: This word refers to an official decree, an ordinance, or a settled principle or doctrine. It can be used to describe a public edict issued by an authority, or a religious or philosophical teaching that is considered authoritative. In a sentence, it might refer to a king's decree or a set of religious beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word "dogma" comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning "to seem, to think, to appear." It originally referred to that which seems good or is thought to be true, evolving to mean an opinion, then a public decree or an established doctrine.

G2016

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NOHN

Translations: of eminent, of notable, of distinguished, of famous, of illustrious, of prominent, of the eminent ones, of the notable ones, of the distinguished ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eminent,' 'notable,' 'distinguished,' 'famous,' 'illustrious,' or 'prominent.' It is used here in the genitive plural, often referring to 'of eminent people' or 'of the prominent ones.' It describes individuals who stand out due to their status, reputation, or achievements.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΩΝ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΦΑΝΗΣ (epiphanēs) comes from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to shine.' Thus, it literally means 'appearing upon' or 'shining upon,' leading to the sense of being conspicuous, manifest, or distinguished.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahn

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a common Hebrew name (Hananiah) meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific male individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-DOO-kee

Translations: Saduki, Sadducee

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person named Saduki or a member of the Sadducee sect. In the provided context, it seems to be a personal name, 'Ananias Saduki'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Σαδουκι' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Tsadok' (צדוק), meaning 'righteous'. It is the root of the name 'Sadducee', referring to a Jewish sect in ancient Judea.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-tah-toos

Translations: most powerful, strongest, mightiest, most able

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'powerful' or 'able'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of power or ability. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are the most powerful, strongest, or most capable among others. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying plural masculine nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G2501, G2158

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-SAY-pon-yoo-NOY-an

Translations: Joseph, goodwill, favor, kindness

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct words: 'ἸΩΣΗΠΟΝ' (Iosepon) and 'ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΑΝ' (Eunoian). 'ἸΩΣΗΠΟΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ' (Iosepos), meaning 'Joseph'. 'ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΑΝ' is the accusative singular of 'ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΑ' (eunoia), meaning 'goodwill', 'favor', or 'kindness'. When combined, it would literally mean 'Joseph's goodwill' or 'favor to Joseph', depending on the context. However, it is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a concatenation of two separate words that should be spaced apart.

Inflection: ἸΩΣΗΠΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine; ΕΥ̓ΝΟΙΑΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-soh-sin

Translations: they turn back, they may turn back, they might turn back, they return, they may return, they might return, they turn away, they may turn away, they might turn away, they avert, they may avert, they might avert

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn back, return, turn away, or avert. It describes an action of changing direction or causing something to go in a different direction. It can be used transitively (to turn something away) or intransitively (to turn oneself back). In the provided context, it suggests a turning back or returning to a place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, its meaning is literally 'to turn away from'.

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-kohn

Translations: willing, voluntary, of one's own accord, freely, a willing person

Notes: This word describes someone who acts willingly, voluntarily, or of their own accord, without compulsion. It can be used to describe a person or an action, emphasizing the free choice involved. It often implies a cheerful or unforced disposition.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΕΘΕΛΟΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΩΝ (hekōn) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), possibly implying 'having oneself' or 'being in control of oneself'.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-AH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might force, he might compel, he might press, he might do violence, he might be violent

Notes: This word describes the act of using force or compulsion, either actively to make someone do something, or passively to be subjected to force. It can also imply pressing forward with effort or being violent. In some contexts, it can mean to be constrained or to be under duress.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GI-nes-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear, to come alongside

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a whole, it means to come to a place, to arrive, or to be present. It can describe someone arriving at a location or an event coming to pass.

Inflection: Present Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-es-TAL-ke-san

Translations: they had sent, they had written, they had commanded

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person plural. It means 'they had sent a message,' 'they had written,' or 'they had commanded.' It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance to a later past time. It is often used in the context of sending letters or official instructions.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιστέλλω (epistellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare.' Thus, it literally means 'to send upon' or 'to send to,' evolving to mean 'to send a message' or 'to write.'

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ay-DEH-loon

Translations: they were showing beforehand, they were making clear in advance, they were declaring beforehand

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third-person plural form of the verb προδηλόω (prodēloō), meaning 'to show beforehand' or 'to make clear in advance'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that a group of people were in the process of revealing or making something evident prior to an event or at an earlier time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third-person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word προδηλόω (prodēloō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', and the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'.

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: beh-boo-LEH-oo-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) those who have planned, (of) those who have deliberated, (of) things planned, (of) things deliberated, (of) things decided

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to plan' or 'to deliberate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been planned or decided in the past and whose effects continue into the present. It is used to refer to people or things that have undergone the action of planning or deliberation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΑ, ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō) comes from 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is related to the idea of making a decision or forming a purpose.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-foo-LAK-sah-meh-noo

Translations: (of) having guarded against, (of) having protected oneself from, (of) having taken precautions against

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'προφυλάσσω' (prophylassō), meaning 'to guard beforehand,' 'to take precautions,' or 'to protect oneself from.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred, often with a sense of the subject performing the action for their own benefit (middle voice). It indicates someone who has already taken steps to prevent something or protect themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'προφυλάσσω' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch.' Thus, it literally means 'to guard beforehand.'

G1290

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FOH-roos

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, surpassing

Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine plural accusative form of the adjective "διάφορος" (diaphoros). It is a compound word derived from "διά" (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It describes things that are distinct, separate, or of a different kind. In some contexts, it can also mean 'excellent' or 'surpassing'. It is used to qualify plural nouns in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, and are characterized by being different or various.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάφορος" (diaphoros) is derived from the preposition "διά" (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'carrying apart' or 'bearing through', leading to the sense of being distinct or different.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-TAY-san

Translations: they departed, they withdrew, they stood away, they revolted, they fell away

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to stand off from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It describes an action of separation or defection that occurred in the past. It can be used to describe physical departure or a spiritual or political falling away.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"), literally meaning "to stand from" or "to stand off".

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THON-tas

Translations: having come, who came, those who came

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SEP-fo-ris

Translations: Sepphoris

Notes: Sepphoris was a prominent city in the Galilee region of ancient Israel, located in the central Lower Galilee. It served as a significant administrative and cultural center, particularly during the Roman period. It is known for its strategic location and rich history.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Sepphoris is believed to be derived from the Hebrew word 'Tzippori' (צִפּוֹרִי), meaning 'bird' or 'bird-like', possibly referring to its location atop a hill, like a bird perched.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ay-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: brought near, led to, presented, offered, brought

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone or something near, leading them to a specific place or person, or presenting them. It can also refer to offering something, such as a sacrifice. The form indicates an action performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit (middle voice), in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring").

G5493

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kheh-roh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having subdued, having conquered, having mastered, having brought into subjection, having overcome

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χειρόω', meaning 'to subdue' or 'to conquer'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have successfully brought something or someone under their control or power. It is often used in contexts of military conquest, overcoming obstacles, or gaining mastery over a situation or people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-tee-sen

Translations: he was indignant, she was indignant, it was indignant, he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, he was displeased, she was displeased, it was displeased

Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of displeasure, indignation, or anger. It is used to express that someone became greatly annoyed or vexed, often at something perceived as unjust or improper. It typically implies a reaction to a situation or action that causes offense or irritation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὈΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō) is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'distress'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being exceedingly burdened or distressed, leading to indignation.

G0846, G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-too-see-HOR-may-sen

Translations: he rushed upon them, he urged them on, he attacked them

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (AUTOS), meaning 'them' or 'to them,' and the aorist active indicative third person singular of the verb ὉΡΜΆΩ (HORMAO), meaning 'to rush,' 'to set in motion,' or 'to attack.' Therefore, the combined word means 'he/she/it rushed upon them' or 'he/she/it urged them on.' It describes an action of moving quickly and forcefully towards or with a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative, Compound Verb

G4311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psan-tas

Translations: those who sent forth, having sent forth, those who escorted, having escorted, those who accompanied, having accompanied

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, while also carrying the verbal sense of 'sending forth' or 'escorting'. It refers to individuals who performed the action of sending someone off or accompanying them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-san-tes

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having attained, having anticipated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthanō', meaning 'to arrive', 'to come', 'to reach', or 'to attain'. It describes an action that has been completed or a state that has been reached. It can also carry the sense of 'to anticipate' or 'to be first'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating the circumstances or timing of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DRAH-sahn

Translations: they fled away, they escaped

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. Therefore, it means 'to run away' or 'to escape'. This form indicates that the action of fleeing or escaping was completed in the past by a group of people or things.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀποδιδράσκω is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The root διδράσκω itself is an iterative or reduplicated form of δράω (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act', but in this context, it specifically refers to running or fleeing.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G5432

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phroo-REH-ee

Translations: he was guarding, she was guarding, it was guarding, he guarded, she guarded, it guarded

Notes: This verb means 'to guard,' 'to keep watch,' or 'to protect.' It describes the action of keeping something or someone safe, often implying a continuous or ongoing state of vigilance. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people guarding a place, a prisoner, or even a concept like peace or a promise.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gass

Translations: few, a few, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'a few days' or 'a little time'. It modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scarcity or smallness.

G0868, G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-PES-tay-Tih-beh-REE-as

Translations: departed from Tiberias, withdrew from Tiberias, revolted from Tiberias

Notes: This word is a compound of the verb ἀπέστη (apeste), meaning 'he/she/it departed, withdrew, or revolted,' and the proper noun Τιβερίας (Tiberias), referring to the city of Tiberias. Therefore, the compound means 'he/she/it departed from Tiberias' or 'he/she/it revolted from Tiberias.' It describes an action of leaving or rebelling against the city of Tiberias.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative (for ἀπέστη); Singular, Nominative or Accusative (for Τιβερίας)

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-leh-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those who called upon, of those who appealed to, of those who invoked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleō', meaning 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to invoke'. It describes an action of calling upon someone or something, often for help, witness, or authority. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, so it refers to 'those who called upon' or 'those who appealed to'. It is often used in legal or religious contexts.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

G2532, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kai-TOO

Translations: and this, and he, and it

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also', and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'he/she/it'. The combination 'καὶ οὗτος' (kai houtos) is often contracted to 'καὶ οὗ' (kai hou) or 'καὶ τοῦ' (kai tou) in various forms, depending on the case and gender. In this specific form, 'ΚΑΙΤΟΥ' is a contraction of 'καὶ τοῦ', which is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of 'καὶ οὗτος'. It means 'and of this' or 'and of him/it'.

Inflection: Contraction of 'καὶ τοῦ', which is Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G3913

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-fa-NEN-ton

Translations: appearing, having appeared, having shown oneself, having become visible, having been revealed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraphainō', meaning 'to appear alongside' or 'to show oneself'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating that something or someone has become visible or has been revealed. It is often used to describe an unexpected or sudden appearance.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Passive, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραφαίνω (paraphainō), a compound of παρά (para, "beside, alongside") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, to appear").

G1563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-KAY-roos-son

Translations: they were proclaiming, they were preaching, they were announcing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κηρύσσω (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. Therefore, it means 'to proclaim out' or 'to announce publicly'. It describes an action of making something known widely and openly, often with authority. In the provided form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0032

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-GEH-lee

Translations: it was announced, it was reported, news came

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. It indicates that something was announced or reported by someone or something, with the focus on the action being performed upon the subject. It is often used to convey that news or a message arrived.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-STA-sis

Translations: apostasy, a apostasy, rebellion, revolt, defection, desertion

Notes: This word refers to a standing away from, a defection, or a revolt. It can describe a political rebellion or a religious falling away from faith or principles. It implies a deliberate separation or abandonment of a previous allegiance or position.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποστασία (apostasía), from ἀποστατέω (apostatéō, “I revolt”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).

G1603

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-pe-POM-fohs

Translations: having sent out, having dispatched, having sent forth

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent out' or 'having dispatched'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of sending something or someone away.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΈΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΈΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκπέμπω' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). 'Πέμπω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-or-MAHN

Translations: to rush out, to sally forth, to set out, to start, to go forth

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion' or 'to rush'. It describes the action of moving quickly or impulsively from a place, often with a sense of urgency or purpose. It can be used to describe troops sallying forth, or individuals setting out on a journey.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὉΡΜΑΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὁρμάω (hormao), meaning 'to set in motion, to rush'. The combination signifies a forceful or sudden movement outwards.

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEN-ein-hoo-peh-MEN-en

Translations: unknown

Notes: This appears to be a garbled or misspelled word, likely a concatenation of two or more words. It seems to combine forms of the verbs μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain, to abide, to endure', and ὑπομένω (hypomenō), meaning 'to remain under, to endure, to persevere'. The first part, 'ΜΕΝΕΙΝ', is the present active infinitive of μένω. The second part, 'ΥΠΕΜΕΝΕΝ', is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ὑπομένω. It is highly improbable that these two forms would be written as a single word in Koine Greek. It's not clear what this word means as a single unit.

Inflection: Unknown

G0937, G3928

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOY pah-rel-THAYN

Translations: royal ones to pass by, royal to pass by, kingly to pass by

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated word, combining 'ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΙ' (basilikoi) and 'ΠΑΡΕΛΘΕΙΝ' (parelthein). 'ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΙ' means 'royal ones' or 'royal' (plural, masculine/neuter, nominative/vocative). 'ΠΑΡΕΛΘΕΙΝ' is the aorist infinitive of 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', 'to come to an end', or 'to transgress'. Therefore, the combined meaning would be 'royal ones to pass by' or 'for royal things/people to pass by'. It describes an action of passing by performed by or relating to royal individuals or things.

Inflection: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΙ: Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Vocative. ΠΑΡΕΛΘΕΙΝ: Aorist, Infinitive, Active.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G1756, G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-er-GON-ex-in

Translations: to be effective, to be active, to have power, to possess power, to have effect, to be at work

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἐνεργής' (energes), meaning 'active' or 'effective', and 'ἔχειν' (echein), the infinitive of 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. The combined meaning is 'to have power', 'to be effective', or 'to be active'. It describes a state of possessing or exercising power or efficacy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΝ ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΙΣΧΥΕΙΝ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΝ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEL-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, intended to, was destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb μέλλω (mellō). It is often used as an auxiliary verb, indicating that an action was on the point of happening, was intended, or was destined to occur. It conveys a sense of imminence or future intention from a past perspective. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was about to leave' or 'She intended to speak'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb μέλλω (mellō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to delay' or 'to be concerned with'.

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khon-tos

Translations: holding, holding forth, holding back, paying attention, continuing, occupying, delaying, of holding, of holding forth, of holding back, of paying attention, of continuing, of occupying, of delaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epechō', meaning 'to hold upon', 'to hold forth', 'to hold back', 'to pay attention to', 'to continue', 'to occupy', or 'to delay'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often indicating a state of holding something, directing attention, or maintaining a position. Its specific meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a deliberate action of restraint, presentation, or focus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-el-THAYN

Translations: to go around, to surround, to encompass, to travel around, to wander about, to make a circuit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go around something, to surround it, or to travel through an area. It can also imply wandering or making a circuit. It is used to describe movement that encircles or traverses a region.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NOY-tooce

Translations: they were devising, they were intending, they were planning, they were contriving

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to think upon, devise, contrive, or intend'. It describes the act of planning or conceiving something, often with a specific purpose in mind. It can be used to describe people who are actively formulating a scheme or idea.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or intend'. The combination suggests thinking or devising something with a specific focus or purpose.

G0616, G2753

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sai-keh-LEU-sas

Translations: having commanded to shut off, having ordered to close, having bid to exclude

Notes: This is a compound participle formed from two verbs: ἀποκλείω (apokleio), meaning 'to shut off' or 'to close', and κελεύω (keleuo), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. The word describes someone who has given a command or order for something to be shut off or closed. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

G0031

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-eks-ang-GEH-lee-eh

Translations: to announce beforehand, to foretell, to proclaim in advance

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes προ- (pro-, 'before') and ἐξ- (ex-, 'out, forth') combined with the root ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce'). It means to announce something in advance, to foretell, or to proclaim publicly beforehand. It implies making known something that is yet to happen or something that needs to be revealed ahead of time.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

G4620

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEHM-mah

Translations: thought, a thought, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, device, a device

Notes: This word refers to a thought, a plan, or a purpose. It describes something that is considered or devised in the mind, often with an intention or design behind it. It can be used to refer to a mental construct or a scheme.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb σκέπτομαι (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, consider, examine'. The noun form refers to the result of such consideration.

G2021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-ROO-meh-noys

Translations: attempting, undertaking, trying, endeavoring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epicheireo', meaning 'to put one's hand to, to undertake, to attempt'. It describes someone who is in the process of attempting or undertaking something. It is often used to describe an action that is being initiated or pursued.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΓΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon' or 'to lay hands on', which evolved into the meaning 'to undertake' or 'to attempt'.

G4627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ska-FEE

Translations: trough, ditch, a trough, a ditch

Notes: This word refers to a trough or a ditch, often one that has been dug out. It can be used to describe a hollowed-out container for feeding animals, or a trench or channel in the ground. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to such a dug-out structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΘΡΟΣ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. It refers to something that has been dug out.

G4867

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-ROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'synathroizo', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It implies the act of bringing people or things together into one place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ, ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root ἀθροίζω comes from ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G5036

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOOS

Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-OS-khon

Translations: holding off, keeping away, abstaining, being distant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπέχω (apechō), meaning 'to hold off', 'to keep away', or 'to be distant'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of separation, distance, or abstinence, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed or adjectivally to describe a noun.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its core meaning relates to holding something away or being distant from something.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-soo

Translations: of as much, of as many, of as great, of as far as, of how much, of how many, of how great, of how far as

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective/pronoun 'ὅσος' (hosos), meaning 'as much as,' 'as many as,' or 'as great as.' It is used to indicate quantity, size, or extent, often in a relative sense. As a genitive form, it typically translates with 'of' and refers to the source, possession, or measure of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΝ, ΟΣΗ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-DEIN

Translations: to see together, to perceive, to discern, to understand, to comprehend, to realize, to observe, to notice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ὁράω (horaō, meaning 'to see'). It means to see or perceive something together, or to understand and comprehend it fully. It implies a deeper level of perception or insight beyond mere observation, often involving a realization or discernment of a situation or truth. It can be used to describe the act of noticing or observing something, or coming to an understanding of it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4488

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HRAH-dee-on

Translations: easy, a easy thing, easy to do, readily, easily

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'easy' or 'ready'. It describes something that is not difficult to do or accomplish. In the provided examples, it is used with 'οὐ' (ou) meaning 'not', so 'οὐ ῥᾴδιον' means 'not easy' or 'difficult'. It can be used to describe tasks, situations, or concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΚΟΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥᾴδιος (rhadios) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁dʰ- meaning 'to grow, to sprout', which evolved to mean 'easy' or 'ready' in Greek, perhaps implying something that comes forth readily or without effort.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-sah-lee-AH-das

Translations: empty spaces, empty things, empty vessels

Notes: This word appears to be a rare or possibly unique occurrence in Koine Greek texts, and its precise meaning is debated among scholars. Based on the context provided, it seems to refer to 'empty spaces' or 'empty things' that are being moved or shaken. It is a plural noun, likely feminine, and in the accusative case in the example provided, indicating it is the direct object of an action. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a hapax legomenon (a word appearing only once in a body of text) or a very obscure term.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The etymology of ΤΑΣΑΛΙΑΔΕΣ is uncertain due to its rarity. It does not appear to have clear cognates or derivations from common Greek roots, making its origin difficult to trace.

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-ayn

Translations: to shake, to cause to waver, to move, to disturb, to stir up

Notes: This verb describes the action of shaking, causing something to waver, or disturbing something. It can refer to physical movement, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or to a more metaphorical disturbance, such as stirring up a crowd or causing someone to be unsettled in their beliefs. It implies a forceful or significant movement that can destabilize or agitate.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΕΥΩ is derived from the noun σάλος (salos), meaning 'tossing, surging motion of the sea'. It is related to the idea of being tossed about or agitated.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NOP-loos

Translations: unarmed, without weapons, defenseless

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without' or 'un-', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. Therefore, it describes someone or something that is without weapons, unarmed, or defenseless. It can be used to describe soldiers, people, or even a situation where there is no means of defense.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΧΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'without', and ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G3700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-THEH-nai

Translations: to be seen, to appear, to show oneself

Notes: This is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'optanomai', meaning 'to be seen' or 'to appear'. It describes an action that happened in the past, viewed as a single event, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'to go to be seen' or 'it was caused to appear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai) is derived from the root *op-, which is related to seeing. It is often considered a passive form or a middle voice form of the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ee

Translations: he was coming to, he was approaching, he was going to, he was drawing near

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the implication of drawing near for a specific purpose, such as to speak, worship, or interact. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, observing, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder, attention, or contemplation. It is used to describe someone who has seen something and is now in a state resulting from that observation. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G0987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: blas-fay-MOON-tes

Translations: blaspheming, reviling, slandering, speaking evil, railing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'blaspheming' or 'reviling'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in speaking evil, slandering, or showing contempt, often towards God or sacred things, but also towards people. It can be used to describe an ongoing action of speaking abusively or disrespectfully.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-FOR-oy-kai

Translations: different, differing, various, diverse, excellent, superior, opponents, enemies

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'διάφορος' (diaphoros). It describes something that is different, distinct, or diverse. In some contexts, it can also refer to those who are different, such as opponents or enemies, especially when used substantively (as a noun). It can also imply superiority or excellence, meaning 'excelling' or 'more excellent'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

G1611

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-PLEEK-seen

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, an astonishment, an amazement, a wonder, an awe

Notes: This word refers to a state of being overwhelmed by something unexpected or extraordinary, leading to a sense of wonder, shock, or profound surprise. It describes the feeling one experiences when confronted with something truly remarkable or astonishing. It is often used to describe the reaction to a miracle, a powerful teaching, or an impressive display.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ἘΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G1073

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-MEIN

Translations: to be full, to be laden, to be filled, to be loaded

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'γεμίζω' (gemizo) or 'γέμω' (gemo), meaning 'to be full' or 'to be laden'. It describes a state of being completely filled with something, often used to indicate that a container or place is overflowing or heavily loaded. For example, one might say 'the ship is full of soldiers' or 'the treasury is full of money'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΝ, ΕΜΠΙΠΛΑΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gem- ('to take, to grasp'). In Koine Greek, it refers to being full or laden, often with a sense of being weighed down by the contents.

G3543, G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-san-tes-ER-rip-san

Translations: having supposed they cast, having thought they threw, having believed they cast, having considered they threw

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by two words concatenated: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ (NOMISANTES) and ἘΡΡΙΨΑΝ (ERRIPSAN). ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ is an aorist active participle meaning 'having supposed' or 'having thought'. ἘΡΡΙΨΑΝ is an aorist active indicative verb meaning 'they cast' or 'they threw'. Together, the phrase means 'having supposed, they cast' or 'having thought, they threw'. It describes an action of throwing or casting that follows a prior act of thinking or supposing.

Inflection: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine. ἘΡΡΙΨΑΝ: Aorist Active Indicative, Third Person Plural.

Synonyms: ΗΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΒΑΛΟΝ

G2686

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SAY-on-tes

Translations: shaking, waving, motioning, beckoning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. As a whole, it means to shake down, to wave, or to make a motion, often with the hand, to signal or beckon. It describes an action of vigorous movement or signaling.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΙΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΕΙΩ (kataseiō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seiō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move to and fro'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ohn-toh

Translations: they were begging, they were asking, they were entreating, they were praying

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δέομαι', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', 'to entreat', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΔΕΟΝΤΟ' describes a situation where a group of people were continuously or repeatedly begging, asking, or praying.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δέομαι' is derived from the noun 'δέος' (deference, fear, awe). It originally meant 'to feel a need' or 'to be in want of', which then developed into 'to ask for' or 'to beg'.

G5339, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: fay-SAS-thay-tees

Translations: to spare the, to refrain from the

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the aorist infinitive of the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to refrain from', and the genitive singular feminine definite article τῆς (tēs), meaning 'of the' or 'the'. It is used to express the action of sparing or refraining from something that is feminine and in the genitive case, such as 'to spare the homeland' or 'to refrain from the action'.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive (Verb), Singular, Genitive, Feminine (Article)

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΙΝ, ΣΩΖΕΙΝ

G1264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-pee-lay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: threatening, having threatened, to threaten

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and 'ἀπειλέω' (to threaten). It means to threaten thoroughly or severely. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating someone who is threatening or has threatened.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ, ΦΟΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΑΠΕΙΛΕΩ (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-RAH-meh-noy

Translations: having taken up, having lifted, having carried away, having removed, having borne, having picked up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating that the subject has performed the action of lifting or taking up something. It can be used to describe people who have taken up arms, lifted an object, or carried something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΨΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΤΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lift, raise'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of lifting or raising.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-FY-lee-oos

Translations: civil, domestic, internal

Notes: This word describes something that is 'inborn' or 'native', but more commonly refers to something 'civil' or 'domestic', especially in the context of conflict. It is often used to describe wars or strife that occur within a single nation or community, rather than between different nations. For example, it would be used to describe a 'civil war'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΥΛΙΟΣ (emphylios) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and ΦΥΛΗ (phylē), meaning 'tribe', 'clan', or 'race'. Thus, it literally means 'among the tribe' or 'within the race', leading to its meaning of 'civil' or 'domestic'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-nah-LIS-koo-sin

Translations: they spend beforehand, they consume beforehand, they waste beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to spend, consume, or waste something beforehand or in advance. It describes an action of expending resources or time before a main event or purpose. It is used to indicate that the action of spending or consuming is completed or initiated prior to something else.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Etymology: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix πρό (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend', 'to consume', or 'to waste'. The verb ἀναλίσκω itself is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the root ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'.

G2108, G1342

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ewk-tai-oh-TAH-tah-DROH-sin

Translations: they do most desirably, they act most prayerfully, they perform most devoutly

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the superlative adverb ΕΥ̓ΚΤΑΙΟΤΑΤΑ (euktaiotata), meaning 'most desirably' or 'most prayerfully', and the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb ΔΡΑΩ (draō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. The combined word means 'they do most desirably' or 'they act most prayerfully'. It describes an action performed with the utmost earnestness, devotion, or in the most desirable manner.

Inflection: Compound word: Superlative Adverb (ΕΥ̓ΚΤΑΙΟΤΑΤΑ) + Third Person Plural, Present, Active, Indicative (ΔΡΩΣΙΝ)

G2747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kay-day-MOH-nah

Translations: guardian, protector, a guardian, a protector

Notes: This word refers to someone who takes care of or protects another person or group. It implies a sense of responsibility and oversight, often in a benevolent or supportive role. It can be used to describe someone who acts as a caretaker, a patron, or a defender.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΦΥΛΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΔΕΜΩΝ (kēdemōn) derives from the verb κήδομαι (kēdomai), meaning 'to care for, to be concerned about'. It reflects the idea of someone who shows care or concern for others.

G0846, G0325

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: OW-tone ah-nar-PAH-sai

Translations: of them, their, to snatch up, to seize, to carry off, to take away

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or a concatenation of two distinct words: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ (autōn) and ἈΝΑΡΠΑΣΑΙ (anarpasai). ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός', meaning 'of them' or 'their'. ἈΝΑΡΠΑΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ἀναρπάζω', which means 'to snatch up', 'to seize', or 'to carry off'. When combined, it would mean 'to snatch them up' or 'to seize their...'. The lack of a space between the words suggests a scribal practice of writing words together.

Inflection: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, All genders. ἈΝΑΡΠΑΣΑΙ: Aorist, Active, Infinitive.

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: ΣΦΩΝ. ἈΝΑΡΠΑΣΑΙ: ἉΡΠΑΣΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΣΑΙ

G2808

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KLEI-ein

Translations: to shut, to close, to lock, to enclose, to confine

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κλείω'. It generally means to shut, close, or lock something, such as a door, gate, or a container. It can also be used in the sense of enclosing or confining someone or something within a space.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΛΕΙΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word 'κλείω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to close, to shut'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0127

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-DOON-tahee

Translations: they reverence, they respect, they feel shame, they are ashamed

Notes: This word describes the act of feeling reverence, respect, or shame towards someone or something. It implies a sense of awe, moral restraint, or a feeling of being abashed in the presence of another. It is often used to express a deep regard or a sense of humility.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΈΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΈΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Αἰδέομαι (aideomai) comes from the noun αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, reverence, awe'. It is related to the concept of a moral sense that restrains one from improper actions.

G5181

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-KHEE-san-tee

Translations: to one who built a wall, to one who fortified, to one who walled

Notes: This word is a dative singular aorist participle derived from the verb 'ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ', meaning 'to build a wall' or 'to fortify'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case. It refers to the person or thing to whom or for whom the action of building a wall or fortifying was done.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΝΤΙ, ΕΡΕΙΣΑΝΤΙ

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEKH-es-thai

Translations: to wait for, to expect, to receive, to welcome, to accept

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to wait for' or 'to expect' something or someone. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to welcome' someone or something, often with an implication of readiness or anticipation.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G0626

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-loh-gee-SOH-meh-noos

Translations: those who will defend themselves, those who will make a defense, those who will speak in defense

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, meaning 'those who will speak in defense' or 'those who will make an apology/defense'. It describes people who are going to present an argument or explanation in their own defense, often in a legal or formal context. It implies a future action of self-justification or explanation.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ὙΠΕΡΜΑΧΕΩ, ὙΠΕΡΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai), a compound of ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and λόγος (logos, "word, speech, reason"). It literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-dee

Translations: and, also, even, then, but, indeed, yet

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the common Koine Greek conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even'. It is used to connect words, phrases, or clauses, indicating addition, emphasis, or a sequence of events. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'even' or 'indeed'. The trailing 'ΔΙ' might be a scribal error or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ (kai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. It is a very common and fundamental conjunction in ancient Greek, used to connect elements in a sentence.

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-by-non

Translations: was going down, were going down, descended, came down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means to go down, descend, or come down from a higher place to a lower one. It is used to describe movement downwards, whether literally, such as descending a mountain, or figuratively, such as coming down from a position of authority.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The combination signifies movement in a downward direction.

G5087

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TON-tib-er-ee-EH-ohn

Translations: of the Tiberians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Tiberias, a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Tiberians' or 'belonging to the Tiberians'. It would be used in a sentence to describe something associated with or coming from the people of Tiberias.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΤΙΒΕΡΙΕΥΣ is derived from the city name Τιβεριάς (Tiberias), which was named after the Roman Emperor Tiberius. The suffix -εύς is a common Greek ending for nouns denoting an inhabitant or a person from a certain place.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G0000, G0321

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: ah-lee-AH-dohn ah-nay-GAH-gen

Translations: of fishing boats, brought up, led up, carried up, offered up

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenated phrase consisting of two words: 'ΑΛΙΑΔΩΝ' (haliadōn) and 'ἈΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ' (anēgagen). 'ΑΛΙΑΔΩΝ' is the genitive plural of 'ἁλιάς' (halias), meaning 'fishing boat' or 'fishing net'. 'ἈΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ' is the aorist active indicative third person singular of 'ἀνάγω' (anagō), meaning 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to carry up', or 'to offer up'. Together, the phrase would mean 'he/she/it brought up (something) of the fishing boats' or 'he/she/it led up (something) of the fishing boats'.

Inflection: ΑΛΙΑΔΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Feminine; ἈΝΗΓΑΓΕΝ: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3148, G1109

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: mah-LIH-stah-gno-REE-moos

Translations: most familiar, most known, most notable, most distinguished

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb 'μάλιστα' (malista), meaning 'most' or 'especially', and the adjective 'γνώριμος' (gnorimos), meaning 'known' or 'familiar'. Together, it describes individuals who are 'most known' or 'most distinguished'. It is used here in the accusative masculine plural form, referring to 'the most familiar ones' or 'the most notable ones'.

Inflection: Compound word, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΣΗΜΟΥΣ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THAYN

Translations: to go forth, to come forth, to go forward, to come forward, to advance, to proceed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' As an infinitive, it describes the action of going or coming forth, forward, or in advance. It can be used to indicate movement towards a place, progression in time, or the act of appearing publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before, forth,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come, to go.' The verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go.'

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5100, G1014

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-na-boo-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: whoever wishing, whoever wanting, whoever desiring, whoever intending

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the indefinite pronoun 'τινα' (tina), meaning 'someone' or 'anyone', and the present middle/passive participle 'βουλόμενος' (boulomenos) from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish', 'to want', or 'to intend'. Together, it means 'whoever wishing' or 'whoever wanting'. It describes a person who has a certain desire or intention, often implying a general or unspecified individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-ee-no-TEH-ras

Translations: newer, more recent, more novel, more fresh, more unusual, more strange

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΚΑΙΝΟΣ' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of newness, novelty, or freshness. It can describe something that is more recent, more unusual, or more innovative than something else. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating which one possesses the quality of 'newness' to a higher degree.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΩΤΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙΝΟΣ (kainos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'beginning' or 'freshness'. It refers to something new in quality, different from what came before, often implying improvement or novelty, as opposed to ΝΕΟΣ (neos) which refers to something new in time or age.

G4647

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEP-sees

Translations: pretexts, excuses, pleas, pretenses

Notes: This word refers to pretexts, excuses, or pleas, often implying a false or insincere reason given to justify an action or avoid a responsibility. It is typically used in a context where someone is trying to evade something or provide a cover-up for their true intentions. It is a plural form of the noun 'σκῆψις'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'σκῆψις' (skēpsis) comes from the verb 'σκέπτομαι' (skeptomai), meaning 'to look at, consider, examine'. The noun form developed to mean a 'pretext' or 'excuse', perhaps implying something that is put forward for consideration or as a cover.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-OHN

Translations: devising, contriving, inventing, thinking upon, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'devising' or 'contriving'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in thinking up or planning something, often something new or ingenious. It can be used to describe the act of inventing, discovering, or forming a concept in one's mind.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπινοέω (epinoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to think in addition to'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-ka-LEH-ee-toh

Translations: he was challenging, he was provoking, he was inviting, he was calling forth

Notes: This word describes an action of challenging, provoking, or inviting someone to do something. It implies a continuous or repeated action in the past. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dared or summoned.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προκαλέω (prokaleō), a compound of πρό (pro, "before, forth") and καλέω (kaleō, "to call"). It literally means "to call forth" or "to call before."

G4137

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-roo-MEH-non

Translations: of being fulfilled, of being completed, of being filled, of being accomplished

Notes: This word is a present participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'of being fulfilled' or 'of being completed'. It describes something that is in the process of being brought to its full extent or conclusion. It can be used to describe events, prophecies, or even time itself as it reaches its appointed end.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Plural Number, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PLEH-een

Translations: to sail up, to sail back, to sail again, to sail away, to put to sea

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to flow'. It describes the action of sailing in a particular direction, often 'up' a river or 'back' to a starting point, or simply 'putting to sea'. It can also imply sailing again or sailing away.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΠΟΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπλέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to float'. The root πλέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float' or 'to flow'.

G2532, G4788

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: kahee-soon-KLEH-eh-een

Translations: and to shut up, and to enclose, and to confine

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction "καί" (kai), meaning "and," and the present active infinitive of the verb "συγκλείω" (synkleiō), which means "to shut up," "to enclose," or "to confine." Therefore, the combined meaning is "and to shut up" or "and to enclose." It describes the action of closing something or someone in, often implying restriction or imprisonment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΚΛΕΙΩ

G1201

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-moh-TEE-ree-on

Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail, dungeon, a dungeon

Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement or imprisonment, such as a prison, jail, or dungeon. It is used to describe a facility where individuals are held captive, often as a form of punishment or detention. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into the prison' or 'They were held in the dungeon.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ (desmōtērion) is derived from the Greek word ΔΕΣΜΟΣ (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', combined with the suffix -ΤΗΡΙΟΝ (-tērion), which denotes a place or instrument. Thus, it literally means 'a place of bonds' or 'a place for binding'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1218, G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-MOO-sil-lah-BON

Translations: having arrested the people, having seized the people, having gathered the people

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δῆμος' (dēmos), meaning 'people' or 'public', and 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō), meaning 'to seize, arrest, or gather'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, indicating someone who has performed the act of arresting, seizing, or gathering the people. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

G321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-gah-gen

Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he offered up, she brought up, she led up, she took up, she offered up, it brought up, it led up, it took up, it offered up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἄγω (ágō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to take up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering sacrifices. It can also refer to leading someone out of a place, such as out of Egypt.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩ

G0994

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: boh-OHN-tohn

Translations: (of) crying out, (of) shouting, (of) roaring, (of) those crying out, (of) those shouting, (of) those roaring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. It describes an ongoing action of making a loud sound. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are crying out'). It is often used to describe a loud call, a cry for help, or a roar.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΒΟΑΩ (boao) means 'to cry aloud, shout, roar'. It is of uncertain origin, possibly imitative of a loud sound.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-PON

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G2827

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KLEI-ton

Translations: famous, renowned, illustrious, a famous thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'famous' or 'renowned'. It describes someone or something that is well-known and highly regarded. It can be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being famous or illustrious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κλέω (kleō), meaning 'to tell, to make famous', related to the idea of hearing or being heard.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tohn

Translations: (of) those who are calling alongside, (of) those who are entreating, (of) those who are comforting, (of) those who are exhorting, (of) those who are appealing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), which means to call alongside, to entreat, to comfort, to exhort, or to appeal. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are performing the action of calling alongside, entreating, comforting, or exhorting'. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G0553, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: ah-peh-REH-dee-sthai-TEEN

Translations: to lean upon, to rely upon, to fix upon, the, the one

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the infinitive verb 'ἀπερείδεσθαι' (to lean upon, to rely upon, to fix upon) and the definite article 'τὴν' (the, the one). When the article 'τὴν' is used with an infinitive, it often substantivizes the infinitive, turning it into a noun phrase. In this context, it likely refers to 'the act of leaning upon' or 'the one who leans upon', depending on the broader sentence structure. It implies directing one's weight, attention, or reliance towards something or someone.

Inflection: Infinitive (Middle/Passive Voice), Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΕΙΔΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-AY-ray-to

Translations: he had chosen, he had preferred, he had purposed, he had decided, he had resolved

Notes: This word describes an action that was chosen, preferred, or purposed by someone in the past, with the result or state of that choice continuing. It implies a deliberate decision or intention made beforehand. It is often used to indicate a settled purpose or a prior determination.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΓΝΩΣΤΟ, ΠΡΟΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΑΙΡΕΩ (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take before' or 'to choose beforehand'.

G1161, G5100

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: deh-TEE-nah

Translations: but a certain one, and a certain one, but someone, and someone, but something, and something

Notes: This is a compound expression formed by the conjunction 'δέ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and', and the indefinite pronoun 'τινά' (tina), which is an inflection of 'τις' (tis), meaning 'a certain one', 'someone', or 'something'. It is used to introduce a new thought or a contrast, while also referring to an unspecified person or thing. For example, it could be translated as 'but a certain man' or 'and something'.

Inflection: ΔΕ: Does not inflect; ΤΙΝΑ: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-KO-pee

Translations: cutting off, a cutting off, excision, mutilation, severing

Notes: This word refers to the act of cutting something off, severing it, or excising it. It can also imply mutilation or removal. It is used to describe a physical separation or removal, often with a sense of violence or finality.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΚΚΟΠΗ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποκόπτω (apokoptō), meaning 'to cut off', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, strike').

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLEI-too

Translations: of Kleitos, of Cleitus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Kleitos' (or 'Cleitus'), a common Greek personal name meaning 'famous' or 'renowned'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of John' or 'John's' in English. In the provided examples, it refers to a person named Kleitos.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΛΕΙΤΟΣ (Kleitos) is derived from the Greek verb κλέω (kleō), meaning 'to praise, to celebrate, to make famous'.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-bee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to turn out, to result, to happen, to disembark, to step off, to go away, to depart

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποβαίνω (apobainō). It means 'to turn out' or 'to result' in a figurative sense, indicating the outcome of an event or situation. It can also mean 'to disembark' or 'to step off' in a literal sense, referring to leaving a ship or vehicle. It is used to express a future action or state of being, often in a dependent clause.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G4971

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: skhet-lee-A-zon-tah

Translations: lamenting, complaining, indignant, enduring, suffering, a lamenting one, a complaining one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σχετλιάζω'. It describes someone who is lamenting, complaining, or expressing indignation. It can also refer to someone who is enduring or suffering. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΟΓΓΥΖΩΝ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΩΝ

G4288

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEH-noh-n

Translations: being eager, being willing, being ready, being zealous

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be eager' or 'to be willing'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of readiness, eagerness, or willingness to do something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Nominative/Accusative Singular (Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word προθυμέομαι (prothyméomai) comes from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit,' 'passion,' or 'mind.' Together, they convey the idea of having one's spirit or mind directed forward, indicating eagerness or willingness.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-pee-DAHN

Translations: to leap upon, to jump upon, to rush upon, to spring upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō, meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'). It describes the action of leaping or jumping onto something or someone, often with force or suddenness. It can imply an aggressive or sudden movement towards a target.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΦΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΠΙΘΡῼΣΚΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'.

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TANE-tee-moh-REE-an

Translations: the punishment, a punishment, the vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'the' (ΤΗΝ) and the noun 'punishment' or 'vengeance' (ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ). It refers to a penalty inflicted for an offense, or retribution. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ (timōria) comes from the verb τιμωρέω (timōreō), meaning 'to help, to avenge, to punish'. It is formed from τιμή (timē, 'honor, value') and ὀράω (horaō, 'to see, to care for'), suggesting 'care for honor' or 'vindication'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noo

Translations: and of that, and of that one, and of him, and of it

Notes: This word is a contraction (or crasis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form 'ἐκείνου' (ekeinou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he/it'. Therefore, it means 'and of that one', 'and of him', or 'and of it'. It is used to connect a previous statement with a reference to something or someone previously mentioned, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ

G2654

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-NEV-san-toss

Translations: of having nodded, of having assented, of having consented, when one had nodded, after one had assented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataneuō', meaning 'to nod' or 'to assent'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb, often translated as 'when he had nodded' or 'after he had assented'. It signifies agreement or approval given by a nod.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0609, G1438

Part of Speech: Verb, Pronoun

Sounds like: ah-po-KOP-see-en-eh-af-TOO

Translations: he might cut off for himself, he might cut himself off

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb ἀποκόπτω (apokoptō), meaning 'to cut off' or 'to cut away', and the reflexive pronoun ἑαυτοῦ (heautou), meaning 'of himself'. The combined form indicates an action of cutting off something *for oneself* or *from oneself*. It describes a potential or desired action, often with a sense of detachment or removal.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active (from ἀποκόπτω); Singular, Genitive, Masculine (from ἑαυτοῦ)

G4685

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having drawn, having pulled out, having torn, having plucked, having rent

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'σπάω' (spao), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies the action of drawing something out, such as a sword from its sheath, or pulling something apart.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΥΣΑΣ, ΑΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'σπάω' (spao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to stretch'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar actions of drawing or pulling.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: XEE-foss

Translations: sword, a sword

Notes: This word refers to a sword, a weapon typically used for cutting or thrusting. It is commonly used in narratives describing battles, combat, or the carrying of arms. It can also be used metaphorically to represent conflict, judgment, or authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ξίφος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut' or 'to pierce'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G0609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KOP-sen

Translations: he cut off, she cut off, it cut off, he amputated, she amputated, it amputated, he severed, she severed, it severed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κόπτω (kopto), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Therefore, it means 'to cut off', 'to sever', or 'to amputate'. It is used to describe the action of detaching something by cutting it away from a larger whole.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ

G1519, G5118

Part of Speech: Adverbial Phrase

Sounds like: EES-toh-SOO-ton

Translations: to such an extent, so far, so much, to this degree, to such a point

Notes: This is a compound adverbial phrase formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the demonstrative adjective 'τοσοῦτον' (tosouton), meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. Together, it indicates a degree or extent, often translated as 'to such an extent' or 'so far'. It is used to express the culmination or result of an action or state, emphasizing the degree to which something has occurred.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a fixed phrase)

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΕΠΙ ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΝ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ACH-thay

Translations: was led forward, was brought forth, was advanced, was promoted, was led out, was led on

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb προάγω (proagō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was led, brought, or advanced by an external agent. It can imply being led forward physically, or being promoted in status or position.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-roo-PHO-roys

Translations: (to) bodyguards, (to) spear-bearers, (to) guards

Notes: This word refers to bodyguards or spear-bearers, often those who attend a king or high-ranking official. It is a compound word formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-carrier'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' bodyguards.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4785

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ah-pos-TAH-san

Translations: having revolted together, having stood away together, having withdrawn together, having departed together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'συν' (together with), 'απο' (from, away), and 'ιστημι' (to stand). It means to revolt together, to stand away together, or to withdraw together. It describes a collective action of separation or rebellion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), the prefix 'ἀπό-' (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away from'), and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It signifies a collective act of standing away or revolting.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-sai

Translations: to plunder, to seize, to carry off, to rob, to spoil

Notes: This word means to plunder, seize, or carry off something by force. It implies a violent or forceful taking of possessions or people. It can be used in contexts where someone is robbed or spoils are taken in war.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἁρπάζω (harpazō, 'to seize, snatch'). It literally means 'to seize thoroughly' or 'to carry off completely'.

G4863, G3305

Part of Speech: Verb, Particle

Sounds like: soo-na-ga-GOHN-men-toy

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having brought together, however, nevertheless, indeed, certainly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist active participle of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble', and the particle 'μέντοι' (mentoi), which means 'however', 'nevertheless', 'indeed', or 'certainly'. The combined phrase 'συναγαγών μέντοι' would typically mean 'having gathered, however' or 'nevertheless, having assembled'. It indicates an action of gathering or bringing together, followed by a contrasting or emphatic statement.

Inflection: Participle: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active; Particle: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΑΣ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ, ΟΜΩΣ

G724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: har-pa-GAYS

Translations: plunder, spoil, a plunder, a spoil, robbery, a robbery

Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It describes something that has been snatched away or taken violently. It can be used to refer to the act of robbery or the items stolen.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize, snatch, carry off'.

G0591