2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-theh-toh

Translations: was persuaded, was obeying, was trusting, was convinced, was yielding

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'he/she/it was being persuaded,' 'he/she/it was obeying,' or 'he/she/it was trusting.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where the subject was either being convinced by someone or something, or was actively obeying/trusting.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0935, G3588

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs-TACE

Translations: of the king, of the queen, of the

Notes: This word appears to be a garbled or misspelled combination of two separate Koine Greek words: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ (basileos), which is the genitive singular form of ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king', and ΤΗΣ (tēs), which is the genitive singular feminine form of the definite article 'the'. In context, it likely means 'of the king' and 'of the' (referring to a feminine noun like 'queen' or 'Bernice' as in the example). It is not a single recognized word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine (for ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ); Genitive, Singular, Feminine (for ΤΗΣ)

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAN-tes

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having climbed, having embarked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is often used to describe people who have gone up to a higher place, such as a city, a mountain, or a ship. It can also refer to coming up from a lower place, like out of water.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΕΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEERX-ahn-toh

Translations: they began, they initiated, they started

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ. It means 'to begin' or 'to initiate' something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΡΧΩ (ARCHO), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. When used in the middle voice, it often implies that the subject begins something for themselves or takes the initiative.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΑΡΧΩ (ARCHO), meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. The combination emphasizes the act of initiating or taking the lead in an action.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3307

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-ris-THEN-tes

Translations: having been divided, having been separated, having been distributed, having been apportioned

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'having been separated'. It describes a state or action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being divided or distributed by an external agent. For example, 'the people, having been divided, went their separate ways.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word μερίζω (merizō) comes from the noun μέρος (meros), meaning 'part' or 'share'. It signifies the act of making something into parts or dividing it.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EL-eh-gon

Translations: they were gathering, they were collecting, they were assembling, they gathered, they collected, they assembled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb λέγω (legō, meaning 'to gather' or 'to pick'). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. The form 'συνελεγον' is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), which in this context means 'to gather' or 'to pick'. The double lambda (λλ) results from the assimilation of the nu (ν) in σύν to the lambda (λ) of λέγω.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THROY-sthee

Translations: was gathered, was assembled, was collected

Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were brought together or collected in one place. It is used to indicate that something or someone was assembled or gathered by an external force or by themselves (in the passive voice, it often implies a reflexive sense of 'assembling themselves').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀθροίζω (athroizō) comes from the Greek word ἄθροος (athroos), meaning 'crowded, in a mass, all together'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh-teen

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in this manner

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare, non-standard inflection of the adverb "οὕτως" (houtōs), which means "thus" or "in this way." Adverbs like "οὕτως" typically do not inflect for gender, number, or case. In the provided context, it appears to modify a noun, which is unusual for an adverb. It describes the manner or way in which something is done or exists.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling of the adverb "οὕτως"; if interpreted as an inflected form, it would be an irregular or non-standard Accusative, Feminine, Singular, but adverbs do not typically inflect.

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΟΥΤΩ

G547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-LAYN

Translations: threat, a threat, menace, a menace

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a threat or a menace. It is used to describe a declaration of an intention to inflict harm or punishment in retaliation for something, or to describe something that is likely to cause harm or danger. It can be used in various contexts where a warning of impending danger or harm is conveyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπειλή (apeilē) comes from the verb ἀπειλέω (apeileō), meaning 'to threaten' or 'to promise with a threat'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be related to words implying 'to push away' or 'to ward off'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khen

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was possessing, she was possessing, it was possessing, he was restraining, she was restraining, it was restraining, he was occupying, she was occupying, it was occupying, he was keeping back, she was keeping back, it was keeping back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. The verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, restrain, or keep back. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEKH-rees

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, even to

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that serves as a limit or boundary. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' a certain point or place. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while' a certain event occurs. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It often takes the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be followed by a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word 'μέχρι' (mechri), which also means 'until' or 'up to'. The '-ς' ending is an adverbial suffix.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3947

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEN-tes

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been stirred up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παροξύνω', meaning to provoke, incite, or exasperate. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being provoked or incited. It is used to indicate a past action that has resulted in the subject being stirred up or angered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2532, G3778

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kahee-TACE

Translations: and, of this, of that, of him, of her, of it

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. Therefore, 'ΚΑΙΤΗΣ' means 'and of this' or 'and of that', or 'and of him/her/it'. It is used to connect a phrase referring to the genitive case of something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Compound word: 'καί' (does not inflect) + 'οὗτος' (Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΟΥ̓ΤΟΥ

G1563

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-KAY-roos-son

Translations: they were proclaiming, they were preaching, they were announcing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb κηρύσσω (kēryssō), meaning 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'. Therefore, it means 'to proclaim out' or 'to announce publicly'. It describes an action of making something known widely and openly, often with authority. In the provided form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4716, G2532

Part of Speech: Noun, Conjunction

Sounds like: stah-see-ahs-TON-keh

Translations: (of) rebels and, (of) insurrectionists and, (of) rioters and

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the genitive plural of the noun 'ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ' (stasiastēs), meaning 'rebel' or 'insurrectionist', and the conjunction 'ΚΑΙ' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'also'. Therefore, it translates to 'of rebels and' or 'and of rebels'. It would be used to connect a phrase describing the origin or possession by rebels with another element in the sentence.

Inflection: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ΚΑΙ: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΝ, ΚΑΙ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2237

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ay-DAY-tone

Translations: of sweet, of pleasant, of agreeable

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἡδύς' (hēdys), meaning 'sweet,' 'pleasant,' or 'agreeable.' It describes something that is pleasing to the senses or mind. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession, origin, or description, often translated as 'of sweet things' or 'of pleasant ones.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΥΣ, ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant).

G3502

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-RI-zon-ton

Translations: those who are making innovations, those who are stirring up revolution, those who are causing trouble, those who are acting rebelliously

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΩ. It refers to people who are actively engaged in making changes, introducing novelties, or, more commonly in a political or social context, stirring up revolution, causing disturbances, or acting rebelliously. It describes a group of individuals who are in the process of innovating or creating unrest.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G0183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kah-TAS-kheh-ton

Translations: unrestrainable, uncontrollable, unbridled, an unrestrainable thing

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be held back, restrained, or controlled. It is used to characterize a force, a passion, or an action that is overwhelming and impossible to stop. It can be used to describe things like a flood, a mob, or an emotion.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΚΑΤΑΛΗΠΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb κατέχω (katechō), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be held back'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-le-PEE-nas

Translations: being angry, becoming angry, being enraged, becoming enraged, being difficult, becoming difficult

Notes: This word describes the act of becoming angry, enraged, or difficult. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often in response to an offense or provocation. It can also refer to something becoming hard or troublesome. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to Herod's anger or the king's anger.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ (chalepainō) is derived from the adjective ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos), meaning 'difficult,' 'hard,' or 'grievous.' The verb form means 'to make difficult' or 'to be difficult,' and by extension, 'to be harsh' or 'to be angry.'

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-toyss

Translations: (to) powerful, (to) mighty, (to) able, (to) possible

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning powerful, mighty, or able. It describes someone or something possessing strength, capability, or authority. It can also refer to something that is possible or feasible. In its dative plural form, as seen in the examples, it often translates to 'to the powerful' or 'for the mighty', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G582

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sis

Translations: proof, a proof, demonstration, a demonstration

Notes: This word refers to a clear and convincing proof or demonstration, often used in a legal or logical context to establish the truth of something. It signifies the act of showing or making evident, providing undeniable evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi, "to show forth, demonstrate"), from ἀπό (apo, "from, off") and δείκνυμι (deiknymi, "to show"). It literally means "a showing forth."

G3588, G5561

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TANE-KHO-ran

Translations: the country, the land, the region, a country, a land, a region

Notes: This word is a compound of the definite article 'ΤΗΝ' (the) and the noun 'ΧΩΡΑΝ' (country/land/region). It refers to a specific geographical area, such as a country, land, or region. It is used in sentences to indicate the direct object of a verb, for example, 'they entered the land' or 'they saw the region'.

Inflection: Definite Article: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. Noun: Singular, Accusative, Feminine.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kee-NOON-tone

Translations: of moving, of stirring, of shaking, of disturbing, of setting in motion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κινέω', meaning 'to move', 'to stir', 'to shake', or 'to disturb'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are moving' or 'of those who are moving/stirring/disturbing'. It describes the action of a group of people or things that are causing movement or agitation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κινέω (kineō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-SAH-dan

Translations: Masada

Notes: Masada is the name of an ancient fortress located on a high plateau in the Judean Desert, near the Dead Sea. It is famous for the siege by the Roman Empire at the end of the First Jewish–Roman War. The form ΜΑΣΑΔΑΝ is the accusative singular of the noun, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Masada' is derived from the Hebrew word 'מצדה' (metzadá), meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold'. It refers to the fortified plateau in the Judean Desert.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes

Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-ROOS

Translations: guards, the guards

Notes: This word refers to guards, sentinels, or watchmen. It is used to describe individuals who are stationed to protect or keep watch over a place, person, or thing. It can be used in contexts of military protection, security, or even spiritual safeguarding.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΕΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ (phrouros) comes from the verb ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ (phroureo), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to ΠΡΟ (pro, 'before') and ΟΡΑΩ (horaō, 'to see'), suggesting 'one who sees before' or 'one who watches in front'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ka-te-STE-san

Translations: they established, they set up, they appointed, they installed, they placed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐγκαθίστημι'. It means to establish, set up, appoint, or place someone or something in a particular position or location. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐγκαθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). The combination suggests the action of setting something firmly in place within or among others.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oos

Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ah

Translations: Anania, Ananias

Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a disciple in Damascus, a high priest, and a member of the early church who, along with his wife Sapphira, died after lying to the Holy Spirit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἈΝΑΝΙΑ (Anania) is derived from the Hebrew name חֲנַנְיָה (Hananiah), which means 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It is a theophoric name, incorporating the divine name Yahweh.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G4755, G5119

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOHN-toh-teh

Translations: of generals then, of commanders then, of leaders then

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural of the noun ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ (strategos), meaning 'general' or 'commander', and the adverb ΤΟΤΕ (tote), meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. The combined meaning refers to 'of generals then' or 'at that time, of the commanders'. It indicates a past state or action related to military leaders.

Inflection: ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΩΝ is Genitive, Plural, Masculine. ΤΟΤΕ does not inflect.

G3008

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GOON-tas

Translations: serving, ministering, performing public service, performing sacred service

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively serving or ministering, often in a public or religious capacity. It implies performing a duty or function, particularly one that benefits the community or is related to divine worship. It can be used to describe priests, deacons, or anyone engaged in a service-oriented role.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G0395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-thee

Translations: persuades, convinces, induces, entices, misleads

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb 'πείθω' (peitho), meaning 'to persuade'. When combined, it means to persuade someone to do something, often implying a change of mind or a leading astray. It can be used to describe convincing someone to take a particular action, sometimes with a negative connotation of misleading or seducing.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ, ΑΠΑΤΩ

G3367, G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos al-LO-tree-oo

Translations: of no one else, of nothing else, of no one foreign, of nothing foreign, of no one alien, of nothing alien

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by combining the genitive singular of the indefinite pronoun "ΜΗΔΕΙΣ" (no one, nothing) and the genitive singular of the adjective "ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ" (belonging to another, alien, foreign). It means "of no one else" or "of nothing foreign/alien." It is used to describe something that does not belong to anyone else or is not foreign.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΥ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-DEKH-es-thai

Translations: to wait for, to expect, to receive, to welcome, to accept

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to wait for' or 'to expect' something or someone. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to welcome' someone or something, often with an implication of readiness or anticipation.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G4314, G4514

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-roh-MAI-oos

Translations: To the Romans, For the Romans

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'Ῥωμαῖος' (Romaioi), meaning 'Roman'. It literally translates to 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'. It is most famously used as the title of the New Testament book, the Epistle to the Romans, indicating that the letter is addressed to the Christians in Rome.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the noun ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ (Romaioi), meaning 'Roman', which is derived from the city name Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), Rome.

G2602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-LEE

Translations: foundation, a foundation, laying down, a laying down, conception, a conception, beginning, a beginning

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or founding something. It can denote the act of establishing a foundation, as in a building, or the beginning of something, such as the creation of the world. It can also refer to the act of conceiving, as in the conception of a child. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, cast).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies a 'casting down' or 'laying down', leading to the sense of a foundation or beginning.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-per-RIP-san

Translations: they cast off, they threw away, they rejected, they cast down

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀπορρίπτω (aporrhiptō). It means to cast off, throw away, or reject something or someone. It implies a decisive and completed action of discarding or abandoning. For example, it could be used to describe people throwing away objects, or rejecting advice or authority.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ῥίπτω (rhiptō, 'to throw, cast'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of throwing, indicating a complete separation or rejection.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1110, G3870

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: gno-REE-mon pa-ra-ka-LOON-ton

Translations: of acquaintances entreating, of friends appealing, of notable people urging

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by two words written together without a space: 'γνωρίμων' (gnorimon) and 'παρακαλούντων' (parakalounton). 'Γνωρίμων' is the genitive plural of 'γνώριμος', meaning 'known', 'acquainted', or 'a friend/acquaintance'. 'Παρακαλούντων' is the genitive plural participle of 'παρακαλέω', meaning 'to call to one's side', 'to entreat', 'to appeal to', or 'to urge'. Together, the phrase refers to 'those who are known (acquaintances/friends) who are entreating/appealing/urging'. It describes the action of a group of familiar or notable individuals making a request or plea.

Inflection: ΓΝΩΡΙΜΩΝ: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine. ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine.

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ΔΕΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-thos

Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.

G1749, G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ook en-EH-doh-san

Translations: they did not give in, they did not yield, they did not surrender

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'οὐκ' (not), 'ἐν' (in/into), and 'δίδωμι' (to give). The full verb 'ἐνδίδωμι' means 'to give in, to yield, to surrender'. Therefore, 'οὐκ ἐνέδοσαν' means 'they did not give in' or 'they did not yield'. It describes a refusal to concede or submit.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Κ ΕἸΞΑΝ, ΟΥ̓Κ ὙΠΕΧΩΡΗΣΑΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4971

Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: SFEH-teh-roh

Translations: their own, his own, her own, its own

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun, meaning 'their own' or 'his/her/its own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating possession by that subject. It is often used to emphasize that something belongs specifically to the subject, rather than just being 'their' or 'his'. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'their own house') or substantively (e.g., 'their own [things]').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes

Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ak-MAI-oh-tah-ton

Translations: most vigorous, most flourishing, most excellent, most prime, most mature

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most vigorous' or 'most flourishing'. It describes something that is at its peak or in its prime. It can be used to describe people, things, or even periods of time that are at their strongest or most developed state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ἀκμή (akmē), meaning 'peak', 'point', or 'prime'. From this, ἀκμαῖος (akmaios) means 'at the peak' or 'flourishing', and ἀκμαιότατος (akmaiotatos) is its superlative form, indicating the highest degree of this quality.

G0872

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-foh-RON-tes

Translations: looking away, looking intently, fixing one's gaze, looking to, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking away from' or 'fixing one's gaze upon' something or someone. It implies a focused attention, often to the exclusion of other things. It can be used to describe someone who is concentrating on a goal or a person, or who is turning their attention from one thing to another. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'away from') and the verb ὁράω (horao, 'to see').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ἘΜΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφοράω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ὁράω (horao), meaning 'to see'. It literally means 'to see away from' or 'to look away from', implying a focused gaze towards something specific.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOON-tah

Translations: commanding, leading, acting as a general, being a governor

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'strategéō', meaning 'to be a general', 'to command an army', or 'to govern'. It describes someone who is actively performing the role of a military commander or a civil governor. It is used to indicate an ongoing action or state of being in command or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb στρατηγέω (strategéō) is derived from στρατηγός (stratēgós), meaning 'general' or 'commander', which is a compound of στρατός (stratós, 'army') and ἄγω (ágō, 'to lead').

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-soo-sin

Translations: to high priests, for high priests

Notes: This word refers to high priests, who were the chief religious officials in ancient Judaism. It is a compound word formed from 'archon' (ruler, chief) and 'hiereus' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΎΣ (ARCHIEREUS) is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, authority', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief or head priest.

G2545

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toiss

Translations: and yet, nevertheless, although, even though, and indeed, and certainly, and to them, and for them

Notes: This word is a compound of the conjunction "καί" (and, even) and the particle "τοι" (indeed, certainly). It functions as a strong adversative conjunction or adverb, meaning 'and yet' or 'nevertheless', often introducing a statement that contrasts with what has just been said. It can also be interpreted as 'and indeed' or 'and certainly', emphasizing a previous statement. In some contexts, particularly when followed by a dative plural, it can be understood as 'and to them' or 'and for them', acting as a combination of 'and' and the dative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (these/those) or the definite article 'ὁ' (the). Given the context, it most commonly functions as an adversative conjunction.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction/adverb). If interpreted as 'and to them/for them', it would be Dative, Plural, All genders.

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΤΟΙ" is a compound formed from the conjunction "καί" (and, even) and the particle "τοι" (indeed, certainly).

G1110

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-REE-moys

Translations: known, notable, prominent, a notable, a prominent person, familiar, a familiar person

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is known, notable, or prominent. It can refer to a person who is well-known or a close acquaintance. In the provided context, it often refers to 'prominent people' or 'notables' among a group, such as the Pharisees or high priests.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nee-KEH-stoyce

Translations: irreparable, incurable, irremediable, uncurable, unhealable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or repaired. It refers to a state of being beyond recovery or a disaster that is irreversible. It is often used to describe misfortunes or injuries that are so severe they cannot be fixed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'un-') and ἀκέομαι (akeomai, 'to heal, to cure'). It literally means 'un-healable' or 'incurable'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4875, G1011

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAIS, eh-boo-LEH-oo-on-toh

Translations: misfortunes, calamities, disasters, they were deliberating, they were consulting, they were taking counsel

Notes: This appears to be two Koine Greek words, 'ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙΣ' and 'ἘΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟ', written together without a space. 'ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙΣ' means 'misfortunes' or 'calamities' and is used to describe adverse events. 'ἘΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟ' means 'they were deliberating' or 'they were consulting' and describes the act of taking counsel or making plans, often in response to a situation. Together, the phrase would imply that 'they were deliberating concerning misfortunes' or 'they were consulting about calamities'.

Inflection: ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙΣ: Plural, Dative, Feminine. ἘΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟ: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural.

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙΣ: ΚΑΚΟΙΣ, ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑΣΙΝ. ἘΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟ: ΣΥΝΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΟ, ἘΣΚΕΠΤΟΝΤΟ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0001, G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-pei-ra-THE-nai

Translations: to try, to attempt, to test, to make trial of, to put to the test

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb πειράω (peiraō, 'to try, attempt'). It means to try out, to make an attempt, or to put something or someone to the test. It implies an effort to determine the nature or capabilities of something through experience or trial.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΕΙΡΑΩ comes from πειρά (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of passing through or experiencing something.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G5474

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAL-kays

Translations: of a coppersmith, of a smith, of a metalworker, coppersmiths, smiths, metalworkers

Notes: This word refers to a worker in metal, specifically a coppersmith or blacksmith. It is an inflected form of the noun 'ΧΑΛΚΕΥΣ' (chalkeus). It can be used in the genitive singular, meaning 'of a coppersmith' or 'of a smith', indicating possession or origin. It can also be used in the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'coppersmiths' or 'smiths', referring to multiple metalworkers.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular Genitive or Plural Nominative or Plural Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ

G3748, G1510

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Verb

Sounds like: HAY-tis-AYN

Translations: whoever was, whichever was, whatever was, which was

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun 'ἥτις' (hētis), meaning 'whoever' or 'whichever' (feminine singular nominative), and the imperfect form of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'was'. Together, it translates to 'whoever was' or 'whichever was'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to a feminine singular subject in the past.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative (for ἥτις); Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular (for ἦν)

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-nee

Translations: turned, having been turned, changed, having been changed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been changed'. It describes something that has undergone a turning or changing action and is now in that state. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, for example, 'the turned face' or 'the changed situation'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΗ

G0395

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-to-LAS

Translations: east, the east, sunrise, the risings, the sunrises

Notes: This word refers to the direction where the sun rises, hence 'east' or 'sunrise'. It can also refer to the act of rising itself, such as the rising of the sun or stars. In a broader sense, it can denote the region or lands to the east.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνατέλλω (anatellō), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to cause to rise'. It combines ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τέλλω (tellō), meaning 'to accomplish' or 'to rise'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy

Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kha-le-PE-nan-tes

Translations: being angry, becoming angry, being enraged, becoming enraged, being harsh, becoming harsh, being difficult, becoming difficult

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χαλεπαίνω', meaning 'to be or become difficult, harsh, or angry'. It describes someone who is experiencing or expressing anger, difficulty, or harshness. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, particularly one of indignation or rage, or to describe something that is becoming troublesome or hard to deal with. In a sentence, it would function similarly to an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the state or manner of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χαλεπαίνω' derives from the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult, hard, grievous, harsh'.

G2544

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, indeed

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'although', indicating a concession or an unexpected turn of events. It can be used to emphasize a point despite a preceding statement, or to introduce a surprising fact. It does not inflect.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the connection between two clauses while introducing a contrasting or concessive idea.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-ton

Translations: so great, so large, so important, a so great

Notes: This word is an adjective used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something. It conveys the idea of 'of such a size' or 'of such a degree'. It is often used to highlight the significance or extent of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative adverb τηλίκος (tēlíkos), meaning 'of such an age, so old, so great', and the suffix -οῦτος (-oûtos), which is a demonstrative pronoun suffix indicating 'this' or 'that'. It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-SAY-ehn

Translations: to shake, to wave, to brandish, to incite, to stir up, to threaten

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'. It generally means to shake something, often with the implication of threatening or inciting. It can be used to describe the act of waving a hand or brandishing a weapon, or metaphorically, to stir up trouble or threaten a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΕΙΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G4392

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-PHA-se-ohs

Translations: of pretext, of excuse, of pretense, of outward show, of a pretext, of an excuse, of a pretense, of an outward show

Notes: This word refers to a pretext, an excuse, a pretense, or an outward show. It is often used to describe a reason given for an action that is not the true reason, or a superficial appearance that hides the reality. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to justify their actions or to deceive others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΥΜΜΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LOH-gon

Translations: unreasonable, irrational, absurd, senseless, beastly, an unreasonable thing, an irrational thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without reason, irrational, or absurd. It can refer to something that lacks logical thought or is contrary to reason. It can also be used to describe animals, implying they are 'without reason' or 'beastly'. In some contexts, it can be used substantively to mean 'an unreasonable thing' or 'an irrational act'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (Α-) meaning 'without' and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos) meaning 'reason' or 'word'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ee-LEHNG-khon

Translations: they were convicted, they were reproved, they were exposed, they were refuted, they were examined

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'elegchō', meaning 'to convict, reprove, expose, refute, or examine'. The prefix 'di-' intensifies the action, suggesting a thorough or complete conviction, reproof, or examination. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that a group of people were being subjected to this process.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'elegchō' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to disgrace, put to shame, or convict'. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or proving a point, often with the implication of rebuke or correction.

G246

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN

Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-DEKH-oh-meh-noos

Translations: waiting for, expecting, receiving, accepting, looking for

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'προσδέχομαι' (prosdechomai). It describes someone who is actively waiting for, expecting, or receiving something or someone. It can also mean to accept or welcome. It is often used to describe a state of anticipation or readiness.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'προσδέχομαι' is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oo-dee-ah-keh-koh-LYOO-keh-nai

Translations: to have not hindered, to have not prevented, to have not forbidden

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou, 'not') and the perfect active infinitive of ΚΩΛΥΩ (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent, forbid'. The combined form means 'to have not hindered' or 'to have not prevented'. It describes an action that has not been stopped or prohibited in the past, with the effect continuing into the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-seh-BES-tah-ton

Translations: most ungodly, most impious, most wicked, a most ungodly thing, a most impious thing, a most wicked thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'ἀσεβής' (asebēs), meaning 'ungodly' or 'impious'. As a superlative, it describes something or someone as being 'most ungodly', 'most impious', or 'most wicked'. It is used to emphasize the extreme degree of godlessness or irreverence. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the most ungodly thing'.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΣΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ἈΘΕΩΤΑΤΟΝ

G991

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: bleh-POH-meh-nah

Translations: things seen, visible things, a thing seen, things looked at, things perceived

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is being seen or is visible. It refers to objects or phenomena that are perceptible to the eye or mind. In context, it often refers to 'the things that are seen' or 'visible things', contrasting with things that are unseen or invisible.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΤΑ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'βλέπω' (blepō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to the act of seeing or looking.

G3887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-MEH-non-tah

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, enduring, a remaining one, those remaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paramenō', meaning 'to remain alongside' or 'to continue'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being that persists. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is remaining or enduring, or substantively, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'those who remain'. It implies steadfastness or persistence in a particular state or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΑ

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-THEE-mah-tah

Translations: votive offerings, gifts, dedicated things, consecrated gifts

Notes: This word refers to objects or gifts that have been dedicated or consecrated to a deity, often placed in a temple as a votive offering. It signifies something set apart or devoted for sacred use.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΦΙΕΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνάθημα (anáthēma, “a thing dedicated”), from ἀνατίθημι (anatíthēmi, “I set up, dedicate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up, again”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G3425

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mnays-TEV-oh-men-oos

Translations: betrothing, espousing, being betrothed, being engaged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to betroth' or 'to espouse'. It describes someone who is in the process of being betrothed or engaged to be married. It is often used in the context of formal arrangements for marriage.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΑΩ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō), meaning 'to woo, to espouse', which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember, to woo'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kahee-no-to-MEIN

Translations: to innovate, to introduce novelties, to make changes, to make new things

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'καινός' (kainos, meaning new) and 'τέμνω' (temnō, meaning to cut). It literally means 'to cut new ground' or 'to make new cuts'. It is used to describe the act of introducing something new, making significant changes, or innovating, often implying a departure from established customs or traditions. It can be used in contexts of religious, political, or social innovation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'καινός' (kainos), meaning 'new' or 'fresh', and 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. The combination suggests the act of 'cutting new ground' or 'making new things'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-psee-fee-SAH-sthai

Translations: to vote against, to condemn, to pass sentence against, to decide against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō, meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'). It means to cast one's vote against someone or something, thereby condemning or deciding against them. It implies a formal decision or judgment made by voting.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), which comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote'. The act of voting in ancient Greece often involved casting pebbles into an urn.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G2380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: THOO-say

Translations: he will sacrifice, he will offer, you will sacrifice, you will offer

Notes: This word means 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer a sacrifice'. It is used to describe the act of presenting an offering, often an animal, to a deity as part of a religious ritual. It can also refer more generally to the act of offering something up. In the provided examples, it appears in the future tense, indicating an action that will take place.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular or Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-os

Translations: another's, foreign, alien, strange, a stranger, an enemy

Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It can refer to property, people, or even concepts that are not one's own or are outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding. It is often used to denote something that is hostile or opposed.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From G0243 (ΑΛΛΟΣ, 'other') and G5143 (ΤΡΙΣ, 'three times' or a suffix indicating relation). It literally means 'belonging to another'.

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NEE-say

Translations: he will worship, she will worship, it will worship, you will worship, he will bow down, she will bow down, it will bow down, you will bow down

Notes: This word means to worship, to bow down, or to prostrate oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence or submission. It can be used in a religious context to describe worship of God, or in a secular context to describe showing respect or homage to a person of authority. This specific form indicates a future action.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-too

Translations: of a private person, of a common man, of a layman, of an unlearned person, of an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, a common man, or someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, as opposed to someone in a public office, a professional, or an expert. It describes someone without special knowledge, training, or official position. In the provided context, it refers to someone rising from a private station to become a king, or a law applied to a private individual.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-FEH-ree

Translations: bring in, carry in, lead into, introduce, pay in, contribute

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Together, it means 'to bring into' or 'to carry into'. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing something physically into a place, leading someone into a situation, or even contributing money or resources.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb εἰσφέρω (eisphero) is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry'. The root φέρω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ree-ZOH-meh-nees

Translations: of being determined, of being appointed, of being defined, of being fixed, of being bounded

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'horizo', meaning to determine, appoint, define, or fix. It is used here in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions. It describes something that is in the process of being determined or has been determined.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive Voice, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

G0509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pan-throh-pee-AS

Translations: of inhumanity, of cruelty, of barbarity, of unmercifulness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being inhuman, cruel, or lacking in compassion. It describes a state of extreme harshness or barbarity, often used to characterize actions or attitudes that are devoid of human kindness. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀν-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being', combined with the suffix '-ία' (-ia) indicating a quality or state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΜΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπανθρωπία (apanthrōpia) is derived from the prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being', and the suffix -ία (-ia), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being without humanity'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1627

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-SPON-dos

Translations: excluded from a treaty, without a treaty, without truce, without a truce, without a libation, without a covenant

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is excluded from a treaty or covenant, or that is without a truce or agreement. It implies a state of being outside of a formal agreement or reconciliation, often in a hostile sense. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'σπονδή' (spondē), meaning 'a libation' or 'a treaty/truce' (as treaties were often sealed with libations).

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ἈΣΠΟΝΔΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΘΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'σπονδή' (spondē), meaning 'a libation' or 'a treaty/truce'. The word literally means 'out of a libation/treaty'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOY-keh-nai

Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to be in dread, to be terrified

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ΔΕΙΔΩ' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes the state of having been in fear or being in a state of fear. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to wish', or as the subject or object of a sentence.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, point out', which might have developed into the sense of 'to make afraid' or 'to warn'.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G0654

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-por-RIP-san-tes

Translations: having cast off, having thrown away, having rejected, casting off, throwing away, rejecting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Therefore, it means to throw away, cast off, or reject something completely. It implies a decisive act of discarding or abandoning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπορρίπτω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination signifies throwing something away or off.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-thoh-see

Translations: they may be hindered, they may be prevented, they may be forbidden

Notes: This word is the third-person plural aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb κωλύω (kōlyō). It means 'to be hindered,' 'to be prevented,' or 'to be forbidden.' It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action in the passive voice, indicating that a group of people might be stopped or restrained from doing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb' or 'hindrance.'

G3588, G5228

Part of Speech: Article, Preposition

Sounds like: tas HY-per

Translations: the (things) concerning, the (things) for, the (things) on behalf of

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a typographical error for the phrase "τὰς ὑπὲρ" (tas hyper). "Τὰς" is the feminine plural accusative form of the definite article "ὁ" (ho), meaning "the." "Ὑπὲρ" is a preposition meaning "over, above, on behalf of, concerning, for." When combined, "τὰς ὑπὲρ" would refer to feminine plural objects that are "concerning" or "on behalf of" something.

Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative (for τὰς); Does not inflect (for ὑπὲρ)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: so-fro-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having been of sound mind, having acted prudently, having come to one's senses, having been self-controlled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sōphroneō', meaning 'to be of sound mind', 'to be prudent', or 'to exercise self-control'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have previously acted with wisdom, discretion, or moderation. It implies a state of having gained or demonstrated good judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΙ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'sōphroneō' is a compound word derived from 'sōs' (safe, sound) and 'phrēn' (mind, understanding). It literally means 'to be sound in mind' or 'to have a healthy mind', emphasizing mental and moral soundness.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-soo-sin

Translations: they will give back, they will pay back, they will render, they will restore

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it means 'to give back', 'to pay back', 'to render', or 'to restore'. It is used to describe an action where something is returned or rendered to someone, often in the context of payment, retribution, or fulfillment of an obligation.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-main

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, a fame, renown, a renown

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or renown, indicating what is said about someone or something. It is typically used to describe information that is circulating or the reputation of a person or event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From φημί (phēmi, "to say, declare"), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to speak, say."

G1357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-or-THOH-son-tai

Translations: they will be corrected, they will be set right, they will amend themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to set straight, to correct, to amend." It describes an action where something or someone is brought into proper order or alignment. It can be used in a passive sense, meaning to be corrected or set right, or in a middle sense, meaning to correct oneself or to amend one's ways.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΚΑΤΟΡΘΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "thoroughly," and ὀρθόω (orthoo), meaning "to make straight" or "to set upright." The combination implies a thorough straightening or correction.

G3855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gon

Translations: they were passing by, they were going by, they were leading past, they were bringing along, they were bringing forward, they were presenting, they were producing, they were causing, they were introducing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παράγω' (parago). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'they were passing by,' 'they were going by,' 'they were leading past,' or 'they were bringing along.' It can also mean 'to bring forward,' 'to present,' 'to produce,' 'to cause,' or 'to introduce,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0623

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: relating, narrating, describing, recounting, telling, explaining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'relating' or 'narrating'. It describes someone who is in the process of telling a story, recounting events, or explaining something in detail. It is often used to refer to those who are leaders or guides in the sense that they 'lead the way' by telling or explaining.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΞΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The combination suggests 'leading forth' or 'guiding through a narrative'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G4268

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-go-noy

Translations: ancestors, forefathers, progenitors

Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers, those who came before in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a group of ancestors.

Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'those born before'.

G594

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEH-khohn-toh

Translations: they were accepting, they were receiving, they were welcoming, they were approving

Notes: This word describes an action of accepting, receiving, or welcoming something or someone. It implies a positive reception or approval. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of accepting or receiving something over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and δέχομαι (dékhomai, 'to receive, accept').

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EYE-khen

Translations: was paying attention, used to pay attention, was giving heed, was attending to, was devoted to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or be devoted to something or someone. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was paying attention' or 'used to pay attention'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself toward' or 'to direct one's attention toward'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-eh-san

Translations: they were sending to, they were allowing to approach, they were admitting, they were permitting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσίημι' (prosiēmi), meaning 'to send to,' 'to allow to approach,' or 'to admit.' It describes an action of allowing someone or something to come near or enter, or of sending something towards a destination. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or a simple past action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect or Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2602, G1749

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tah-bo-LEEN en-skay-oo-ah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: a foundation, the laying down, a conception; preparing, equipping, furnishing, making ready

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or two words concatenated without a space: ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗΝ (katabolēn) and ἘΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ (enskeuazomenoi). ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ, meaning 'a foundation,' 'a laying down,' or 'a conception.' ἘΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ is a present middle/passive participle, masculine plural, nominative case, from the verb ἘΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, meaning 'to prepare,' 'to equip,' or 'to furnish.' Together, the phrase would likely mean 'preparing a foundation' or 'those preparing a foundation/laying down.'

Inflection: ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine. ἘΝΣΚΕΥΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle.

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G4923

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ee-DON-tes

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having understood, having considered, having discerned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συν-οράω', meaning 'to see together', 'to perceive', or 'to understand'. It describes an action of perceiving or understanding that has already occurred, often implying a comprehensive or insightful grasp of a situation. It is used to indicate that the subject has gained insight or knowledge.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-ka-THAI-reh-ton

Translations: difficult to pull down, difficult to destroy, difficult to overthrow, difficult to remove

Notes: This word describes something that is hard to bring down, demolish, or overcome. It is used to characterize a situation, structure, or force that is resistant to being dismantled or defeated. For example, a rebellion or a stronghold could be described as difficult to overthrow.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΑΤΑΒΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the verbal adjective ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ (kathairetos), derived from the verb ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ (kathaireo), meaning 'to take down' or 'to destroy'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-FIX-oh-meh-non

Translations: about to arrive, who will arrive, coming, a thing about to arrive

Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning 'about to arrive' or 'who will arrive'. It describes an action that is going to happen in the future. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how or when something happens. For example, it could describe 'the man who is about to arrive' or 'they did it, being about to arrive'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΞΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-keh-WAH-zon-toh

Translations: they were disclaiming, they were repudiating, they were denying, they were clearing themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπο-' (away from) and 'σκευάζω' (to prepare or equip). In its active voice, it means to pack up one's baggage or remove one's equipment. In the middle voice, as seen here, it means to disclaim, repudiate, or deny something, often accusations or responsibilities. It describes the action of people clearing themselves of blame or charges.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khen

Translations: began, was beginning, ruled, was ruling, led, was leading

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄρχω' (archo). It means 'he/she/it began', 'he/she/it was beginning', 'he/she/it ruled', 'he/she/it was ruling', 'he/she/it led', or 'he/she/it was leading'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It can describe someone starting an action, or someone being in a position of authority or leadership.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, but not, and not

Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling of 'οὐδὲ' (oude). It is a conjunction or adverb used to express negation, meaning 'not even', 'neither', or 'nor'. It can also function as 'but not' or 'and not', often emphasizing the negation. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to add emphasis to a negative statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: The word 'οὐδὲ' (oude) is a compound of 'οὐ' (ou), meaning 'not', and 'δὲ' (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-see-moy

Translations: notable, prominent, distinguished, famous, marked, well-known, remarkable, a notable one, prominent ones

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, prominent, or distinguished. It is used to indicate a person or thing that stands out or is well-known, often implying importance or recognition. For example, it could refer to 'prominent men' or 'notable events'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Dative Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it literally means 'marked upon' or 'having a mark upon it', leading to the sense of being notable or distinguished.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAS-kai

Translations: Antipascha, the Sunday after Easter, the Sunday after Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Sunday immediately following Easter or Passover. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'in opposition to', and 'πάσχα' (pascha), meaning 'Passover' or 'Easter'. In a Christian context, it specifically denotes the first Sunday after Easter, often known as Thomas Sunday or Low Sunday. It is used to refer to this specific day in the liturgical calendar.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'opposite, instead of', and 'πάσχα' (pascha), which is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew 'Pesach' (Passover). It refers to the day 'opposite' or 'after' the Passover/Easter celebration.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kos-TO-ba-ros

Translations: Costobarus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Costobarus, a historical figure who was the brother-in-law of Herod the Great. The name itself is a compound word, likely meaning 'costly burden' or 'heavy cost', though its specific meaning in relation to the person is not explicitly stated. It is used to identify this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΟΣΤΟΒΑΡΟΣ (Costobarus) is a compound word derived from ΚΟΣΤΟΣ (kostos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense', and ΒΑΡΟΣ (baros), meaning 'weight' or 'burden'. It is the name of a historical figure, likely of Idumaean origin.

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-tes

Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, becoming, those who belong to, relatives, kinsfolk

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb προσήκω (prosēkō), meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable'. It describes something that is appropriate or belongs to a particular situation or person. When used as a noun, it refers to 'those who belong to' someone, such as relatives or kinsfolk, indicating people who are connected by family ties or association.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΗΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to belong to', evolving into the sense of being fitting or proper.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-ohn-toh

Translations: they were begging, they were asking, they were entreating, they were praying

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δέομαι', meaning 'to beg', 'to ask', 'to entreat', or 'to pray'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, 'ἘΔΕΟΝΤΟ' describes a situation where a group of people were continuously or repeatedly begging, asking, or praying.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'δέομαι' is derived from the noun 'δέος' (deference, fear, awe). It originally meant 'to feel a need' or 'to be in want of', which then developed into 'to ask for' or 'to beg'.

G1161, G297

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-am-foh-TEH-rohn

Translations: and of both, but of both, moreover of both

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the conjunction 'δε' (de), meaning 'and', 'but', or 'moreover', and the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀμφότερος' (amphoteros), meaning 'both'. It indicates a relationship of 'both' things or people, often in a possessive or relational sense, and connects it to the preceding thought. For example, it could be used to say 'and of both of them' or 'but concerning both sides'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders (referring to 'ἀμφότερος'); Does not inflect (referring to 'δε')

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-nai

Translations: to go up, to ascend, to come up, to climb, to embark, to arise

Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, whether literally ascending a physical height, or metaphorically rising in status or appearing. It can also refer to embarking on a ship or coming up from a lower place, such as water or a valley. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1096, G1422

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-NES-thai-doos-ka-THAI-reh-ton

Translations: to become impregnable, to become indestructible, to become difficult to pull down

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from the aorist infinitive of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be', and the adjective 'δυσκαθαίρετος' (dyskathairetos), meaning 'difficult to pull down' or 'indestructible'. Together, it describes the action of something becoming difficult to overcome, destroy, or dismantle. It implies a state of being made strong or fortified against attack or removal.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive (ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ), Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (ΔΥΣΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΝ)

G1969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KOP-sai

Translations: to cut off, to hinder, to impede, to check, to put a stop to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon, over, in addition') and the verb κόπτω (koptō, meaning 'to cut, strike'). It generally means to cut off, hinder, or impede something, often with the sense of putting a stop to its progress or development. It can be used to describe actions like stopping a rebellion or preventing a process from continuing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G1169, G2098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non-yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on

Translations: terrible good news, dreadful good news, a terrible good news, a dreadful good news

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful', and 'εὐαγγέλιον' (euangelion), meaning 'good news' or 'gospel'. Therefore, it literally translates to 'terrible good news' or 'dreadful good news'. It describes news that, while being a message or announcement, is perceived as terrible or dreadful in its content or implications.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

G4264

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ay-REE-may-nos

Translations: chosen beforehand, preferred, purposed, determined, resolved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb προαιρέω (prohaireō), meaning 'to choose before, to prefer, to purpose'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been chosen or determined in advance. It implies a deliberate and prior decision or intention.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AP-tayn

Translations: to kindle, to ignite, to inflame, to set on fire, to stir up, to provoke

Notes: This word means to kindle or set something on fire, often in a literal sense. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to inflame passions, stir up conflict, or provoke someone. It is used here in the infinitive form, indicating an action or purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξάπτω (exáptō), from ἐξ- (ex-, 'out of, from') and ἅπτω (háptō, 'to fasten, to light').

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kay-DOH-meh-nos

Translations: caring, being concerned, taking care, being anxious, being troubled

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κήδω' (kēdō). It describes someone who is caring for, concerned about, or taking care of something or someone. It can also imply being anxious or troubled. It is used to describe an ongoing state or action of concern or care.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE-sees

Translations: equally, likewise, also, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'equally,' 'likewise,' or 'also.' It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way, to the same degree, or that something else is true in a similar fashion. It emphasizes similarity or equality between elements in a sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the noun ἼΣΟΣ (isos, 'equal'). It literally means 'on equal terms' or 'equally'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-ah-phis-TAH-meh-nohn

Translations: and those revolting, and those departing, and those withdrawing, and those standing off

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the particle 'τε' (and, both) and the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀφίστημι' (aphistēmi). The verb means to stand off, withdraw, depart, or revolt. Therefore, the combined form refers to 'those who are revolting' or 'those who are departing/withdrawing'. It describes a group of people in the act of separating themselves or rebelling.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΩΝ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-GAY-reh-toh

Translations: was being raised, was being awakened, was being stirred up, was rising, was awakening, was stirring up

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐγείρω' (egeiro). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'to rise' or 'to awaken oneself', while in the passive voice, it means 'to be raised' or 'to be awakened'. It can refer to physical rising, awakening from sleep, or being stirred up in a metaphorical sense, such as a war or a cry being raised.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G3389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-tro-PO-lin

Translations: metropolis, a metropolis, mother city, a mother city, capital city, a capital city

Notes: This word refers to a 'mother city' or 'capital city', often the chief city of a region or colony from which other cities were founded. It is a compound word formed from 'μήτηρ' (mother) and 'πόλις' (city). It is used to denote a principal city, especially in relation to its colonies or dependent towns. For example, one might say 'they traveled to the metropolis' to indicate a journey to the main city.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΤΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ is a compound of two Greek words: μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', and πόλις (polis), meaning 'city'. It literally means 'mother city', referring to a city that was the origin or administrative center for other settlements.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G1365

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos

Translations: two thousand

Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: It's difficult to approximate due to its unknown nature, but if pronounced as written, it might sound like 'OW-rah-nee-TAHS-teh'.

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is possible it is a corrupted form of a word related to 'heaven' (οὐρανός, ouranos) or 'heavenly' (οὐράνιος, ouranios), perhaps combined with an enclitic particle like -τε ('and'). However, as written, it does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word.

Inflection: Unknown

G5140

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: trah-khoh-NEE-tahs

Translations: Trachonite, a Trachonite, of Trachonitis, a person from Trachonitis

Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Trachonitis, a rocky region in ancient Syria, east of the Jordan River. It can be used as an adjective to describe something belonging to or related to Trachonitis, or as a noun to refer to an inhabitant of that region. In the provided examples, it refers to 'Trachonite archers' or 'the Trachonites' as a people.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Etymology: The word is derived from Τραχών (Trachon), the name of a rocky region, with the suffix -ιτης (-ites) indicating origin or inhabitant.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

G2496

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KEE-moo

Translations: of Joachim, of Jakim

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Joachim' or 'Jakim'. It refers to a male individual named Joachim or Jakim and indicates possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Joachim' or 'Joachim's' in English. It would be used in a sentence to show that something belongs to or is associated with this person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹיָקִים (Yəhōyāqīm), meaning 'Yahweh raises up'. It is a common Old Testament name.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poh

Translations: (to) Philip

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Philip. In Koine Greek, it is often used to refer to various historical figures named Philip, such as Philip the Apostle, Philip the Evangelist, or Philip II of Macedon. The dative case indicates that Philip is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given to him or done for him.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, the name literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-pah

Translations: loved, was loving

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, it signifies 'he/she/it was loving' or 'he/she/it used to love', emphasizing the duration or habitual nature of the love.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'agapaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a key term in the New Testament, often used to describe a selfless, unconditional love.

G2638, G4172

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-non-tai-PO-lin

Translations: they are seized, they are overtaken, they are apprehended, they are comprehended, they are attained, city, a city

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or a concatenation of two words: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΙ (katalambanontai) and ΠΟΛΙΝ (polin). ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΙ is the third person plural, present passive indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, meaning 'to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, comprehend, or attain'. ΠΟΛΙΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΠΟΛΙΣ, meaning 'city'. Therefore, the combined phrase likely means 'they are seizing the city' or 'they are overtaking the city', depending on the context and whether the verb is used transitively with 'city' as its object, or if it's a misinterpretation of the original text.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑΙ: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural; ΠΟΛΙΝ: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΑΣΤΥ

G4714

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: stah-SEE-ah-zon

Translations: being at variance, being in dissension, being in rebellion, being in sedition, causing dissension, causing rebellion

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being at variance' or 'causing dissension'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of conflict, rebellion, or civil strife, or actively instigating such a state. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rebellious people') or adverbially to describe a verb (e.g., 'acting rebelliously').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tei

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was ruling, she was ruling, it was ruling, he was prevailing, she was prevailing, it was prevailing, he was strong, she was strong, it was strong

Notes: This word describes an action of holding, ruling, or prevailing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates a continuous state of power, control, or strength. For example, it could be used to say 'he was holding the rope' or 'he was ruling the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Noun, Particle

Sounds like: kher-MAH-sin-MEN

Translations: stones, rubble, indeed, certainly, on the one hand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the dative plural of the noun ΧΕΡΜΑΣ (chermas), meaning 'stones' or 'rubble', and the enclitic particle ΜΕΝ (men). The particle μέν is often used to emphasize or contrast, frequently paired with δέ (de) later in the sentence to mean 'on the one hand... on the other hand'. Without a corresponding δέ, it can simply add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'. Thus, the word means 'with stones indeed' or 'with stones certainly'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (for ΧΕΡΜΑΣ); Does not inflect (for ΜΕΝ)

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΙ, ΠΕΤΡΑΙ

G1651

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-boh-loys

Translations: far-shooting, far-darting, far-striking, far-casting

Notes: This word describes something or someone that shoots or casts from a distance, often referring to archers or deities like Apollo. It emphasizes the ability to strike targets that are far away. It is a compound word formed from 'ekas' (far off) and 'ballō' (to throw, cast, shoot).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΗΛΕΒΟΛΟΣ, ΕΚΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΗΒΟΛΟΣ (ekēbolos) is a compound of ἔκας (ekas), meaning 'far off' or 'at a distance', and βολή (bolē), meaning 'a throw' or 'a cast', which comes from the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to shoot'. It describes something that throws or shoots from afar.

G0088

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-dee-ah-LEIP-tohs

Translations: unceasingly, constantly, without ceasing, continually, without intermission

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "unceasingly" or "continually." It describes an action that happens without interruption or pause. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning "not") and διαλείπω (dialeipō), which means "to leave off" or "to intermit." Thus, it literally means "not leaving off" or "without intermission." It is used to emphasize the continuous nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΤΕ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

G4912

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-khace

Translations: continuous, constant, pressing, holding together, afflicting, distressed, constrained, urgent

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ (synechō), which means 'to hold together,' 'to constrain,' 'to press upon,' or 'to afflict.' As an adjective, it describes something that is continuous, constant, or urgent. It can also function as a participle, indicating an ongoing action of holding, pressing, or afflicting. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present Active Participle; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Adjective

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' This combination conveys the sense of holding or keeping things together, or of being held or pressed upon.

G1510, G956

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: EE-sahn-beh-LOHN

Translations: they were arrows, they were darts, there were arrows, there were darts

Notes: This appears to be a compound or a phrase written as one word, combining the third person plural imperfect indicative of the verb 'to be' (ἨΣΑΝ) and the genitive plural of the noun 'arrow' or 'dart' (ΒΕΛΩΝ). It means 'they were arrows' or 'there were arrows'. In context, it often describes a continuous shower or volley of arrows.

Inflection: ἨΣΑΝ: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative; ΒΕΛΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

G0859

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-FEH-sees

Translations: release, remission, forgiveness, pardon, deliverance, liberty, discharge, a release, a remission, a forgiveness, a pardon, a deliverance, a liberty, a discharge

Notes: This word refers to a release, remission, or forgiveness. It can be used in various contexts, such as the release from bondage or debt, the remission of sins, or the granting of liberty. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to 'streams' or 'outpourings' of water, which is a less common but attested meaning related to a 'letting go' or 'sending forth' of water.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TREH-khon-tes

Translations: running out, rushing out, sallying forth, making a raid, running away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'τρέχω' (to run). It describes the action of running out from a place, often with a sense of urgency, purpose, or aggression, such as rushing forth, sallying out, or making a raid. It can also imply running away or escaping.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΡΑΜΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκτρέχω (ektredchō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. The verb τρέχω itself comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to run'.

G4950

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: soos-TAH-deen

Translations: closely, hand to hand, in close combat, in close array

Notes: This word describes an action performed in a close, compact, or hand-to-hand manner. It is often used in contexts of combat or close proximity, indicating a lack of distance between participants or objects. For example, it could describe soldiers fighting in close quarters or objects being tightly packed together.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi), meaning 'to set together, to stand together, to bring together'. The adverbial ending -δην indicates manner.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-ma

Translations: boldness, daring, audacity, presumption, rashness, a boldness, a daring, an audacity, a presumption, a rashness

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It can also imply a sense of presumption or rashness, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe a quality or act of courage, often with an underlying sense of risk or impudence. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'with boldness' or 'by means of boldness'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

G4716, G4282

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: stah-see-as-TAI pro-e-KHON-tes

Translations: leading rebels, prominent insurgents, chief rioters, principal seditionists

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed from two words: 'ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ' (stasiastai) and 'ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ' (proechontes). 'ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ' refers to rebels, insurgents, or those involved in sedition. 'ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ' means 'leading' or 'prominent'. Together, the phrase describes individuals who are the principal or leading figures among a group of rebels or those causing civil unrest. It would be used to identify the most significant instigators or participants in a rebellion or riot.

Inflection: Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΙ ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ

G1743

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-PEI-ree-ah

Translations: experience, skill, knowledge, a skill

Notes: This noun refers to practical experience, skill, or knowledge gained through observation or practice. It describes the state of being experienced or having a deep understanding of something, often through direct involvement rather than theoretical study. It can be used to describe someone who possesses a particular skill or expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐμπειρία' comes from the Greek prefix 'ἐν-' (en-), meaning 'in' or 'within', and 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'trial', 'attempt', or 'experience'. Thus, it signifies 'being in a trial' or 'having tried something', leading to the meaning of experience or skill.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOY

Translations: royal, king's, of the king, belonging to the king, royal officials, royal ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It can describe things associated with a king, such as royal decrees, royal property, or royal officials. When used as a noun, it refers to 'royal officials' or 'royal ones'. It is often used to denote something that is under the authority or ownership of the king.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: too ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of the holy, of the sacred, of the temple

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a garbled form of 'τοῦ ἱεροῦ' (tou hierou), which means 'of the holy' or 'of the sacred'. It is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', preceded by the definite article 'τοῦ' (tou), meaning 'of the'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or related to a holy person, place, or thing, such as 'of the temple' or 'of the sacred place'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΟΣΙΟΥ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: mee-AH-ee-non-tas

Translations: defiling, polluting, contaminating, staining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'μιαίνω', meaning 'to defile' or 'to pollute'. It describes someone or something that is actively engaged in the process of making something unclean, impure, or morally corrupt. It is often used in contexts relating to ritual impurity or moral defilement.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΚΗΛΙΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stain' or 'to smear'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-AS-tays

Translations: to a rebel, to a rioter, to a seditionist, to a revolutionary, to a factious person, to a partisan, to a dissenter, to a mutineer, to a conspirator, to a troublemaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who engages in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes a person who causes division or takes part in an uprising. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khon

Translations: I had, I held, I possessed, I received

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used to indicate possession, holding something, or even receiving something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to overcome').

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-la-BANE

Translations: to take to oneself, to receive, to accept, to welcome, to assume, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'προσλαμβάνω', which is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It means to take something or someone to oneself, often implying a welcoming or accepting action. It can be used in contexts of receiving a person into fellowship, accepting an idea, or taking on a responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4437

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SYKH-nos

Translations: frequent, often, many, much, a frequent

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'frequent' or 'many'. It describes something that occurs often or is numerous. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a large quantity or high frequency of something.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine. It is the root form, so it can inflect for all genders, numbers, and cases.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to hold fast' or 'to be close together', implying closeness in time or number.

G5408, G1096

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: FOH-nos EH-gee-NEH-toh

Translations: murder was happening, bloodshed was taking place, slaughter was occurring

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'ΦΟΝΟΣ' (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'bloodshed', and the verb 'ἘΓΙΝΕΤΟ' (egineto), which is the imperfect middle/passive form of 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to be made'. Together, the phrase means 'murder was happening' or 'bloodshed was taking place'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of violence in the past.

Inflection: ΦΟΝΟΣ: Singular, Nominative, Masculine; ἘΓΙΝΕΤΟ: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

G3779

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oo-deh-TEH-roi

Translations: neither, neither one, neither of two, neither (of them)

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'neither' or 'neither of two'. It is used to refer to two distinct entities, indicating that neither of them is applicable or chosen. It functions similarly to the English word 'neither' when referring to two options or groups.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude, 'not even, nor') and ἙΤΕΡΟΣ (heteros, 'other, another'). It literally means 'not even the other (of two)'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been seized, (of) having been overtaken, (of) having been apprehended, (of) having been understood, (of) having been caught

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, where the subject of the participle is the one who has been acted upon. It signifies being seized, overtaken, apprehended, or understood. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, modifying a noun in the genitive case or acting as a noun itself, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests the action of taking hold of something thoroughly or definitively.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KOHN

Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation, statue, a statue, idol, an idol

Notes: This word refers to an image, likeness, or representation of something, whether physical or abstract. It can denote a statue, a portrait, or even a resemblance in character or nature. It is often used to describe something that perfectly reflects or embodies another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word Εἰκών (eikōn) is derived from the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It refers to something that is made to be like or resemble another.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ksee-loh-foh-REE-ohn

Translations: (of) wood-carrying, (of) wood-offering, (of) the wood-carrying, (of) the wood-offering

Notes: This word refers to the act or custom of carrying wood, often specifically for religious purposes, such as providing fuel for an altar. It is a compound word derived from 'ξύλον' (wood) and 'φέρω' (to carry). In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΞΥΛΟΦΟΡΙΑ is a compound noun formed from two Greek words: ΞΥΛΟΝ (xylon), meaning 'wood' or 'timber', and ΦΟΡΙΑ (phoria), meaning 'a carrying' or 'a bearing', which itself comes from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-FEH-rin

Translations: to offer, to bring, to present, to bring to, to bring forward

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō). It is a compound verb, formed from "πρός" (pros), meaning "to" or "towards," and "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bring" or "to bear." It generally means to bring something to someone or something, often with the intention of offering it, presenting it, or dedicating it. It can be used in contexts of bringing gifts, sacrifices, or even people to a particular place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb "προσφέρω" (prospherō) is a compound of the preposition "πρός" (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to bear, carry, bring." Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements, indicating the action of bringing something towards a destination or person.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G0763

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-BES-ton

Translations: unquenchable, unextinguishable, unending, eternal

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be put out, extinguished, or consumed, often referring to fire or a state of being that is perpetual. It implies an enduring or everlasting quality. For example, it can be used to describe an unquenchable fire or an unending supply.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΒΕΣΤΟΣ (asbestos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb σβέννυμι (sbennymi) meaning 'to quench' or 'to extinguish'. Thus, it literally means 'unquenchable' or 'unextinguishable'.

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-FO-roos

Translations: different, various, diverse, excellent, superior, distinguished

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different,' 'various,' or 'diverse.' It can also convey the sense of 'excellent' or 'superior,' depending on the context. It is used to describe things that are distinct from one another or of a higher quality. In the provided examples, it refers to 'different ones' or 'various ones.'

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KOL-poys-XEE-fee

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words: ΚΟΛΠΟΙΣ (kolpois), which is the dative plural of ΚΟΛΠΟΣ (kolpos), meaning 'bosoms', 'gulfs', or 'bays'; and ΞΙΦΗ (xiphē), which is the nominative or accusative plural of ΞΙΦΟΣ (xiphos), meaning 'swords'. The combination 'ΚΟΛΠΟΙΣΞΙΦΗ' is not a recognized word in Koine Greek and is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a unique, non-standard coinage. It's not clear what this specific combination would mean.

Inflection: Unknown

G4355

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-la-BON-tes

Translations: having taken to oneself, having received, having adopted, having associated with, taking to oneself, receiving, adopting, associating with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσλαμβάνω' (proslambanō), which means 'to take to oneself,' 'to receive,' 'to adopt,' or 'to associate with.' As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2293

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: thar-ra-LEH-oh-teh-ron

Translations: more courageously, more boldly, more confidently, more courageous, more bold, more confident

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'θαρραλέος' (courageous, bold) or the adverb 'θαρραλέως' (courageously, boldly). It means 'more courageously' or 'more boldly' when used as an adverb, describing an action performed with greater courage. When used as an adjective, it means 'more courageous' or 'more bold', describing a person or thing that possesses a greater degree of courage. It is often used to indicate an increase in confidence or daring in a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΝΘΑΡΣΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEEP-ton-toh

Translations: they were touching, they were laying hold of, they were kindling, they were lighting

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It means "to touch," "to lay hold of," "to fasten to," or "to kindle/light." The specific meaning often depends on the context. For example, it can describe physical contact, or the act of starting a fire.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΨΑΥΩ, ΚΑΙΩ

Etymology: The word ἅπτω (haptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fasten' or 'to join'.

G2274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: het-TON-toh

Translations: they were defeated, they were overcome, they were inferior, they were worsted

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice, third person plural of the verb meaning 'to be inferior, to be defeated, or to be overcome'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where a group of people or things were in a state of being defeated or were being overcome by another force. It implies a state of being weaker or less successful.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΙΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb ἡττάομαι (hettaomai) is derived from the noun ἥττα (hetta), meaning 'defeat' or 'inferiority'.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G0971

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-ah-SAH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who forced, (to) those who were violent, (to) those who were being forced, (to) those who suffered violence

Notes: This word is an aorist middle/passive participle from the verb βιάζω, meaning 'to force, to do violence, to act violently, to suffer violence'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or upon the subject. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who' performed or experienced the action of forcing or violence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KOHN

Translations: image, an image, likeness, a likeness, representation, a representation

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a highly unusual, possibly garbled, form of the Koine Greek word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn), which means 'image' or 'likeness'. In its standard form, it refers to a physical representation or a resemblance. It is typically used to describe something that is like or corresponds to something else, such as a statue, a portrait, or a copy. The ending -ΕΚ is not a standard Koine Greek inflectional ending for nouns or verbs, which suggests a textual error.

Inflection: Unknown (likely a misspelling of a noun form, possibly Accusative Singular Feminine or Neuter, or Nominative/Accusative Plural)

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G2030

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-PEH-son-tes

Translations: falling upon, rushing upon, attacking, having fallen upon, those who fell upon

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action of 'falling upon' or 'rushing upon' someone or something. It often implies a sudden, forceful, or even hostile approach, such as an attack. It can also be used in the sense of embracing someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΦΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΟΡΜΑΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G5254, G4095

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-PIM-pra-sin

Translations: to set on fire, to burn, to set fire to, to burn down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΠΙΜΠΡΑΩ (pimpraō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. The compound word means to set something on fire, often implying a more complete or destructive burning, or perhaps a secret or insidious burning. It describes the action of causing something to burn or be consumed by fire.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΜΠΡΑΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΡΑΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEH-yah

Translations: archives, public records, a record office, a public building

Notes: This word refers to a place where public records are kept, such as an archive or a record office. It can also refer to the public records themselves, or a public building where such documents are stored. It is used to denote official documents or the location of their storage.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΘΗΚΗ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΕΙΟΝ (archeion) comes from the Greek word ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning,' 'rule,' or 'magistracy.' It originally referred to the seat of government or the official residence of magistrates, where public records were kept.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dah-neh-ee-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have lent, of lenders, of creditors

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'of those who have lent' or 'of creditors'. It describes individuals who have previously extended a loan. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the contracts of the lenders'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΩΝ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word δανείζω (daneizō) comes from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan', which itself is derived from δανός (danos), meaning 'a gift' or 'a loan'.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-PRAH-xace

Translations: exactions, collections, demands, payments

Notes: This word refers to the act of collecting or exacting payments, taxes, or debts. It can also refer to the payments or collections themselves. It is often used in contexts of financial transactions or demands.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΦΟΡΑ, ἘΚΛΟΓΗ, ἈΠΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb εἰσπράσσω (eisprássō), meaning 'to exact payment from', which is formed from εἰς (eis, 'into') and πράσσω (prássō, 'to do, to exact').

G5534

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: khreh-OHN

Translations: that which is necessary, duty, fate, destiny, it is necessary, it is fitting, it is proper

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'that which is necessary' or 'duty,' or as an adjective meaning 'necessary' or 'fitting.' It is also commonly used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper,' often followed by an infinitive. It refers to what is obligatory, fated, or required by circumstances or divine will.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ, ΔΕΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to use,' which itself comes from an older root related to necessity or obligation.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-LA-bo-sin

Translations: they may receive, they may take to themselves, they may admit, they may accept, they may welcome

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take, receive'. In its inflected form, it means 'they may receive' or 'they may take to themselves'. It implies an action of taking something to oneself, accepting it, or welcoming someone into one's company or care. It is often used in contexts of hospitality, acceptance, or taking on a responsibility.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5623

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-feh-lay-THEN-tohn

Translations: (of) those who have been benefited, (of) those who have been helped, (of) those who have been profited

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been benefited' or 'having been helped'. It describes someone or something that has received a benefit or advantage. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' those who have been helped.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-as-TAY-soh-see

Translations: they may rise up against, they may revolt, they may stir up, they may cause to rise up

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to rise up against, to revolt, or to stir up rebellion. It describes an action where a group of people takes a stand or rebels against an authority or situation. It can also mean to cause others to rise up.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανίστημι (epanistēmi) is a compound of ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand'). It literally means 'to stand up against' or 'to cause to stand up against'.

G0640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-roos

Translations: poor, destitute, without resources, in want, helpless, perplexed

Notes: This word describes someone who is without means or resources, often implying poverty or destitution. It can also refer to someone who is at a loss, perplexed, or without a way forward. It is used to describe individuals or groups lacking necessary provisions or solutions.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΟΣ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fy-GON-ton

Translations: of those who fled, of those who escaped, of those who were banished

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes the action of fleeing or escaping, and in this form, it refers to 'those who have fled' or 'those who have escaped'. It is often used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the possessions of those who fled'. It can also imply banishment or exile.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-toh-foo-lah-KAY-oh

Translations: to a record office, to an archive, to a registry, to a public records office

Notes: This word refers to a place where public records, documents, or archives are kept. It is a compound word derived from 'γραμμα' (gramma), meaning 'writing' or 'document', and 'φυλακεῖον' (phylakeion), meaning 'a place of guarding' or 'a prison', which itself comes from 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Thus, it literally means 'a place for keeping writings'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΕΙΟΝ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΘΗΚΗ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: new-RAH-tays

Translations: Neurate, of Neurate

Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or person. In the provided context, 'ΝΕΥΡΑΤΗΣ ΠΟΛΕΩΣ' (city of Neurate) indicates it is a place name. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΝΕΥΡΑΤΗΣ' as a proper noun is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it may be a less common or specific geographical/personal name.

G2618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FLEK-san-tes

Translations: having burned down, having consumed by fire, having utterly destroyed by fire

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καταφλέγω (kataphlegō), meaning 'to burn down' or 'to consume by fire'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb φλέγω (phlegō), meaning 'to burn'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action. For example, 'having burned down the city, they advanced'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-HOH-roon

Translations: they were going, they were making room, they were advancing, they were containing, they were holding

Notes: This word is a verb indicating movement, progression, or capacity. It describes an action of going, advancing, making space, or being able to contain something. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb implies movement into or having space.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TON-dy-na-TON

Translations: of the able, of the mighty, of the powerful, of the strong

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive plural definite article "τῶν" (the) and the genitive plural of the adjective "δυνατός" (able, mighty, powerful). It refers to those who are able, mighty, or powerful, indicating possession or origin from them. It is used to describe something belonging to or coming from powerful individuals.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΩΝ

G5261

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-NO-moos

Translations: underground passages, mines, tunnels, sewers

Notes: This word refers to underground passages, such as mines, tunnels, or sewers. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'νομός' (nomos), meaning 'a dwelling place' or 'a division'. In ancient contexts, it often referred to military tunnels used for siege warfare or to secret passages. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΗΡΑΓΓΕΣ

G2666, G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-DYN-tes-dee-eh-LAN-thah-non

Translations: having sunk, they were escaping notice; having gone down, they were escaping notice; having submerged, they were escaping notice

Notes: This is a compound word formed by combining the aorist active participle of ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ (katadyō), meaning 'to sink' or 'to go down,' and the imperfect active indicative of ΔΙΑΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (dialanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be unnoticed.' The combined meaning indicates that someone, after having sunk or gone down, was in the process of escaping notice or remaining hidden. It describes an action of submerging followed by a state of being unobserved.

Inflection: Compound word: ΚΑΤΑΔΥΝΤΕΣ is a Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle; ΔΙΕΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΝ is a Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Active Indicative.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOYS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, (to) royal ones, (to) kingly ones, (to) royal things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', referring to something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It can describe people, objects, or concepts associated with royalty. In the provided examples, it modifies 'bibliophylakiois' (archives/treasuries), 'oikonomois' (stewards), and 'thoraxin' (breastplates), indicating that these are 'royal archives', 'royal stewards', and 'royal breastplates'. It is used here in the dative plural case.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'pertaining to'.

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-no-TEH-roh

Translations: above, higher, upward, further up, previously, before

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'above' or 'higher'. It can refer to a physical location that is elevated, or it can refer to something mentioned previously in a text or discourse, meaning 'as mentioned above' or 'earlier'. It is the comparative form of the adverb 'ἈΝΩ' (ano), meaning 'up' or 'upwards'.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΑΝΩ

Etymology: From the adverb ἈΝΩ (ano), meaning 'up' or 'upwards'. The suffix -τερω indicates a comparative degree, similar to '-er' in English.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-FYOO-gon-tes

Translations: having fled for refuge, taking refuge, those who fled for refuge, those who took refuge

Notes: This word describes the action of fleeing to a place or person for safety, protection, or shelter. It implies seeking refuge from danger or difficulty. It is often used to describe people who have sought asylum or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'to flee down to' or 'to flee for refuge'.

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, died after lying to the Holy Spirit about money from a sale of property, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), which means 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued to be used in the New Testament period.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: the high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, or the highest-ranking priest, in a religious system. In the context of ancient Israel, it specifically refers to the High Priest who served in the Temple in Jerusalem. It is used to denote a singular, specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (arche), meaning 'beginning', 'rule', or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pres-BEV-san-tes

Translations: having been an ambassador, having acted as an ambassador, having sent an embassy, having negotiated, having pleaded, having been an elder

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having been an ambassador" or "having acted as an ambassador." It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often implying that the subject performed the role of an envoy, representative, or negotiator. It can also refer to sending an embassy or pleading a case. The root verb means to be an elder, to be an ambassador, or to act as an envoy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kay

Translations: victory, triumph, a victory, a triumph

Notes: This word refers to a victory or triumph, often in a battle, contest, or struggle. It signifies the successful outcome of an endeavor, overcoming an opponent or challenge. It is commonly used to describe the achievement of superiority or success.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΙΑΜΒΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It is related to the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to win'.

G1708, G714

Part of Speech: Participle, Participle

Sounds like: em-prees-THEY-sin-ar-kes-THEN-tes

Translations: having been set on fire and having been satisfied, having been burned and having been contented, having been consumed by fire and having been sufficient

Notes: This is a compound word formed by two participles joined together: ἘΜΠΡΗΣΘΕΙΣΙΝ and ἈΡΚΕΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ. The first part, ἘΜΠΡΗΣΘΕΙΣΙΝ, is an aorist passive participle, dative plural, meaning "having been set on fire" or "having been burned." The second part, ἈΡΚΕΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ, is an aorist passive participle, nominative plural, meaning "having been satisfied" or "having been contented." When combined, it describes a group of people or things that have been burned or set on fire and subsequently found contentment or sufficiency. The joining of these two words without a space suggests a close conceptual link, possibly indicating a state where being burned led to a state of satisfaction or sufficiency, or that those who were burned were also satisfied.

Inflection: First part: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter. Second part: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: LOH-oos

Translations: of Loos, of the month Loos

Notes: This word refers to Loos, which was the name of the eleventh month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to the latter half of July and the first half of August in the Gregorian calendar. It is typically found in the genitive case when referring to 'the month of Loos'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Loos' is of Macedonian origin, likely derived from a pre-Greek root. It is the name of a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar.

G3729, G1909

Part of Speech: Verb, Preposition

Sounds like: or-ME-san-ep-EE

Translations: they rushed upon, they set out against, they attacked

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the verb 'ΩΡΜΗΣΑΝ' (ōrmēsan), meaning 'they rushed' or 'they set out,' and the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (epi), meaning 'upon,' 'against,' or 'to.' Together, they describe an action of moving quickly or aggressively towards something or someone, often implying an attack or a determined advance. The verb is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.

Inflection: ΩΡΜΗΣΑΝ: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active; ἘΠΙ: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΘΕΝΤΟ, ΕΠΕΔΡΑΜΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NEH-pray-san

Translations: they burned, they set on fire, they consumed by fire

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'empiprēmi'. It means 'they burned' or 'they set on fire'. It describes an action of causing something to be consumed by fire, often with destructive intent. It can be used in sentences to describe groups of people burning cities, objects, or other things.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμπιπράω' (empipraō) or 'ἐμπρήθω' (emprēthō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'πίμπρημι' (pimprēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. The prefix intensifies the action of burning.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FYOO-gon

Translations: fled for refuge, took refuge, resorted to, fled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΦΕΥΓΩ (PHEUGŌ), meaning 'to flee'. Together, it means to flee down to a place for refuge or protection, or to take refuge in someone or something. It describes the act of seeking safety or shelter, often with a sense of urgency or desperation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G1232

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-NEE-man-tes

Translations: distributing, having distributed, dividing, having divided, apportioning, having apportioned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'διανέμω', meaning 'to distribute', 'to divide', or 'to apportion'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It often implies the completion of the action of distribution or division before the main verb's action takes place. For example, 'having distributed the goods, they left'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word διανέμω (dianemō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-ron-toh

Translations: they were trying, they tried, they were attempting, they attempted, they were testing, they tested, they were tempting, they tempted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try,' 'to attempt,' or 'to test/tempt.' It describes an action of making an effort to do something or putting someone or something to the test. In the provided context, it indicates that a group of people were making an effort to achieve something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience.'

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-tohn

Translations: those standing over, those standing by, those in charge, those present, those attacking, those set over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephistēmi', meaning 'to stand over, to be present, to be in charge, or to attack'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are standing over' or 'those who are present/in charge/attacking', depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

G1300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-is-TAH-meh-noy

Translations: standing apart, separating, dividing, standing aloof

Notes: This is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It describes the action of standing apart, separating oneself, or being divided. It can be used to describe people or things that are physically separated or distinct from one another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoh-RAH-kee-ah

Translations: parapets, battlements, breastworks, small breastplates

Notes: This word refers to defensive structures, specifically the low walls or railings found at the top of fortifications like towers or walls, designed to protect defenders. It can also refer to small breastplates. In the provided context, it clearly refers to the defensive structures on walls and towers.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΛΞΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΘΩΡΑΚΙΟΝ (thorakion) is a diminutive of ΘΩΡΑΞ (thorax), meaning 'breastplate' or 'chest'. It evolved to refer to a small breastplate, and by extension, a protective barrier or parapet.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they were throwing, they threw, they were casting, they cast, they were putting, they put

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It describes an action of throwing, casting, or putting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were throwing stones' or 'they kept putting things down'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tas

Translations: those coming to, those approaching, those going to, those entering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi). It describes individuals who are in the process of coming towards, approaching, or going to a particular place or person. It is often used to refer to people who are drawing near or entering a specific area.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4753

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SYKH-noy

Translations: many, numerous, frequent

Notes: This word describes a quantity or frequency, meaning 'many' or 'frequent'. It is used to indicate a large number of things or people, or something that happens often. For example, it could be used to say 'many people' or 'frequent visits'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΧΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'holding together' or 'being close', leading to the meaning of 'frequent' or 'numerous'.

G5125, G5098

Part of Speech: Noun, Article

Sounds like: toys TEE-kheh-sin

Translations: (to) the walls, (to) the fortifications

Notes: This is a compound phrase consisting of the dative plural definite article 'τοῖς' (tois), meaning 'to the' or 'for the', and the dative plural form of the noun 'τεῖχος' (teikhos), meaning 'wall' or 'fortification'. The combined phrase 'τοῖς τείχεσιν' therefore means 'to the walls' or 'to the fortifications', indicating the indirect object of an action or a location in relation to walls.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΑ

G1257

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-LEH-pehn

Translations: ceased, failed, left off, intermitted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and λείπω (leipo, 'to leave, to fail'). It means to cease, to fail, to leave off, or to intermit. It describes an action that stops or is interrupted, often implying a continuous action that comes to an end or is not maintained.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαλείπω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to fail'. The combination suggests 'leaving through' or 'leaving off'.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-bo-LEE

Translations: contribution, collection, meeting, junction, joining, agreement, a contribution, a collection, a meeting, a junction, a joining, an agreement

Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βάλλω' (to throw). It refers to the act of throwing things together, leading to meanings like a contribution or collection of money, a meeting or coming together of people, or a point where things join or connect. It can also signify an agreement or covenant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΛΗ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing together' or 'a coming together'.

G0533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-go-REH-oo-sin

Translations: to forbid, to prohibit, to renounce, to give up, to despair, to faint

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to forbid' or 'to prohibit,' often implying a formal or authoritative declaration. It can also mean 'to renounce' or 'to give up' something, or 'to despair' or 'to faint' from exhaustion. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a command not to do something to a state of physical or mental collapse.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare.' Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to declare off-limits.'

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, imagining, considering, expecting, a thinking, a supposing, a believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι', meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to believe'. It describes someone who is in the act of thinking or supposing something. It is often used to indicate an opinion or a belief held by a person or group, and can be translated as 'those who think' or 'while thinking'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle Voice, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G1795

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-doh-then

Translations: from within, within, inwardly, inside

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a location or origin from an internal point. It describes something that comes from or is situated in the interior of something else. It can be used to describe actions, feelings, or physical locations that originate from or are found inside.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΟΘΕΝ is formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place. Thus, it literally means 'from within'.

G4136

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KOON-tas

Translations: besieging, those besieging, blockading, those blockading

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'besieging' or 'blockading'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of besieging a city or a place. It is used to indicate the ongoing action of surrounding and attacking a fortified position with the aim of capturing it.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. It literally means 'to fence around a city'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-noo

Translations: called, named, a called, a named, of the called, of the named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It describes someone or something that is being called or named. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun is known by a particular name or title. For example, 'the river called Eleutheros' or 'the place named Gilgal'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G1056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yoo

Translations: of Galilee, of a Galilean, Galilean, a Galilean

Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Galilee, a region in northern Israel. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being from Galilee, or as a noun to refer to a person who is a native or inhabitant of Galilee. In the provided context, it refers to 'Judas the Galilean', indicating a person from that region.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region, which is of Hebrew origin. It means 'circle' or 'district'.

G4680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: so-FISS-tays

Translations: sophist, a sophist, expert, master

Notes: This word refers to a sophist, an expert, or a master in a particular skill or art. In ancient Greece, sophists were often teachers of rhetoric and philosophy, sometimes associated with clever but deceptive arguments. It can also simply mean someone who is skilled or proficient in something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΡΗΤΩΡ

Etymology: From the Greek word σοφίζω (sophizō), meaning 'to make wise' or 'to be clever', which in turn comes from σοφός (sophos), meaning 'wise' or 'clever'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TAH-tos

Translations: most terrible, most dreadful, most formidable, most clever, most skilled, most able

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible', 'dreadful', 'formidable', 'clever', or 'skilled'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, meaning 'most terrible', 'most dreadful', 'most formidable', 'most clever', or 'most skilled'. It describes something or someone possessing these attributes to an extreme extent.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΟΦΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεινός' (deinos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It developed in Greek to describe things that inspire fear or awe, and by extension, things that are powerful, formidable, or remarkably skilled.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G2453, G3679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAI-oos-oh-nei-DI-sas

Translations: having reproached the Jews, having insulted the Jews, having reviled the Jews

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'Ἰουδαίους' (Ioudaious), meaning 'Jews' (accusative plural), and 'ὀνειδίσας' (oneidisas), which is the aorist active participle of 'ὀνειδίζω' (oneidizo), meaning 'to reproach, revile, or insult'. The combined word means 'having reproached the Jews' or 'having insulted the Jews'. It describes an action of having cast reproach or insult upon Jewish people.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine (referring to the subject who did the reproaching), Accusative, Plural, Masculine (referring to the object, 'Jews')

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΠΛΗΞΑΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΗΣΑΣ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pe-TASS-son-toh

Translations: they were submitting themselves, they were being subjected, they were obeying

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'hypotassō'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where a group of people were either submitting themselves to someone or something (middle voice) or were being subjected to someone or something (passive voice). It implies a state of obedience, subordination, or being placed under authority.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G0353, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: ah-na-la-BOHN-toos

Translations: taking up the, taking on the, receiving the, assuming the

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō), meaning 'to take up' or 'to receive', and the masculine accusative plural definite article τοὺς (tous), meaning 'the'. It describes an action of taking up or receiving something, specifically referring to multiple masculine or common gender objects.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Masculine (from ἀναλαβών) combined with Definite Article, Accusative Plural Masculine (τοὺς). The combined form 'ἀναλαβών τοὺς' means 'taking up the (ones)'.

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩΝ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3695

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-lo-THEE-kane

Translations: armory, an armory, arsenal, an arsenal

Notes: This word refers to a place where weapons and military equipment are stored, such as an armory or arsenal. It is a compound word derived from "ὅπλον" (hoplon), meaning "weapon" or "armor," and "θήκη" (thēkē), meaning "a case," "chest," or "repository." It is typically used to describe a storage facility for military supplies.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ, ΟΠΛΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΟΘΗΚΗ (hoplothēkē) is a compound of ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor,' and θήκη (thēkē), meaning 'a case' or 'repository.' It literally means 'a place for weapons.'

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nar-RAYK-sas

Translations: having broken open, having burst open, having torn open, having rent, having broken through

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναρρήγνυμι, meaning 'to break open,' 'to burst forth,' or 'to tear apart.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone or something has performed the act of breaking or tearing. It is often used in contexts of forceful entry or violent separation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναρρήγνυμι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break,' 'to tear,' or 'to burst.'

G2087, G3027

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-TEH-roos-LEH-stahs

Translations: other robbers, other bandits, different robbers, different bandits

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the adjective 'ΕΤΕΡΟΥΣ' (heterous), meaning 'other' or 'different', and the noun 'ΛΗΣΤΑΣ' (lestas), meaning 'robbers' or 'bandits'. The phrase collectively refers to a group of additional or distinct robbers. It would be used in a sentence to specify a different set of robbers from one previously mentioned or implied.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΥΣ, ΚΛΕΠΤΑΣ

G2520

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thoh-PLI-sas

Translations: having armed fully, having equipped fully, having armed completely, having equipped completely

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ, meaning 'to arm fully' or 'to equip completely'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (HOPLIZO), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. Thus, it conveys the sense of thoroughly or completely arming someone or oneself. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (HOPLIZO), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a thorough or complete action.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1388

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-roo-PHO-roys

Translations: (to) bodyguards, (to) spear-bearers, (to) guards

Notes: This word refers to bodyguards or spear-bearers, often those who attend a king or high-ranking official. It is a compound word formed from 'δόρυ' (dory), meaning 'spear', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'spear-carrier'. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, such as 'to' or 'for' bodyguards.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΑΙ

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G1904, G303, G1519

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EYE-sin

Translations: they return, they will return, they go back, they will go back, they come back, they will come back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'again'), ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'back'), and the verb εἶμι (eimi, 'to go' or 'to come'). It means 'they return' or 'they go/come back'. It describes a movement back to a previous place or state, often with the nuance of going up or back upon something.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G4714, G1299

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: STAH-seh-ohs-dee-eh-TAS-sen

Translations: of a standing, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a sedition, of a revolt, of a rebellion, he arranged, he commanded, he appointed, he ordered

Notes: This appears to be a compound word or two words concatenated without a space: 'στάσεως' (staseos) and 'διετάσσεν' (dietassen). 'Στάσεως' is the genitive singular form of the noun 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'a standing, an insurrection, a dissension, or a division'. 'Διετάσσεν' is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διατάσσω' (diatasso), meaning 'he was arranging, he was commanding, he was appointing, or he was ordering'. The combination would imply something like 'of a rebellion he was ordering' or 'he was ordering a rebellion'.

Inflection: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ΔΙΕΤΑΣΣΕΝ: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ; ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G3704

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-gah-non

Translations: of an instrument, of a tool, of an organ, of a device, of a machine

Notes: This word refers to an instrument, tool, or device. It can also refer to a musical instrument or a bodily organ. In a broader sense, it can mean any means by which something is done. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὄργανον (organon) comes from the verb ἔργω (ergō), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to anything that works or is used for work.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROHS-hoo-poh-ROOT-tine

Translations: to clearly undermine, to openly dig under, to obviously sap

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the adverb "φανερῶς" (phanerōs), meaning 'clearly' or 'openly', and the infinitive verb "ὑπορύττειν" (hyporyttein), meaning 'to undermine' or 'to dig under'. Therefore, the compound means 'to clearly or openly undermine' or 'to dig under in a visible or obvious manner'. It describes an action of undermining that is not hidden but is apparent.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G0906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bal-loh-MEH-noos

Translations: being thrown, being cast, being put, being laid, being placed, being poured

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΒΑΛΛΩ' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening to the subject. In this form, it indicates that someone or something is in the process of being thrown, cast, or placed. For example, it could refer to people 'being thrown' into a situation, or objects 'being cast' down.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelh₁-, meaning 'to throw' or 'to reach'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5260

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-POH-no-mon

Translations: mine, a mine, tunnel, a tunnel, underground passage, an underground passage

Notes: This word refers to an underground passage or tunnel, often dug for military purposes, such as undermining city walls during a siege. It can also refer to a drain or sewer. It is a compound word, combining 'ὑπό' (under) and 'νόμος' (law, custom, or in this context, related to 'νέμω' meaning to distribute or assign, implying a dug-out portion of land).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), which in this context relates to the verb ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute, assign, or cut'. Thus, it literally means 'an under-cutting' or 'a passage cut underneath'.

G4444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PYR-gohn

Translations: of towers, towers

Notes: This word refers to towers, which are tall, fortified structures, often part of a city wall or a standalone defensive building. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of towers' or 'belonging to towers'. It can also be used to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a tower or a fortified structure.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-RYX-an-tes

Translations: having dug under, having undermined, having broken through, those who dug under

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and 'ὀρύσσω' (oryssō), meaning 'to dig'. Therefore, it means to dig under, to undermine, or to break through from below. It describes an action of digging or tunneling beneath something, often with the intent to cause it to collapse or to gain entry. It is used to describe the action of individuals who have completed this act of digging under.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΟΡΥΣΣΩ

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KREM-nee-sahn

Translations: they threw down, they cast down, they hurled down, they precipitated

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to throw down from a height' or 'to cast headlong'. It describes the action of causing something or someone to fall from a high place, often with force or violence. It is typically used in a transitive sense, meaning it takes a direct object.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΗΜΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνακρημνίζω (anakrēmnizō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb κρημνίζω (krēmnizō), meaning 'to cast down from a cliff' or 'to throw headlong'. The root κρημνίζω comes from κρημνός (krēmnos), meaning 'a steep bank, cliff, or precipice'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NEH-khoo-san

Translations: enduring, bearing, holding up, tolerating, a bearing, an enduring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀνέχω, meaning 'to hold up,' 'to bear,' 'to endure,' or 'to tolerate.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can act as a noun itself. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up') and ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold oneself up'.

G1709

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: em-PREE-san-tes

Translations: having burned, having set on fire, having consumed by fire

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having burned' or 'having set on fire'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐμπρήθω (empraithō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'. The combination suggests 'to blow into a fire' or 'to set on fire'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-thon

Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth, they came forth

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb "exerchomai," meaning "to go out" or "to come out." It describes an action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or departing from a place. It can refer to people, animals, or even abstract concepts like spirits or words emerging.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, its etymological meaning is literally "to come/go out from."

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-KAH-en-tone

Translations: of those being burned underneath, of those being set on fire underneath, of those being ignited underneath

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑποκαίω' (hypokaiō), meaning 'to burn underneath' or 'to set on fire underneath'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'underneath', and 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It refers to something or someone that is being burned from below.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ὑποκαίω' (hypokaiō) is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'underneath', and the verb 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. 'Καίω' itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'.

G1810

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eks-AIF-nees

Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, at once

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or event happening without warning or preparation. It indicates an abrupt and unforeseen occurrence, similar to how one might say 'all of a sudden' in English. It is used to emphasize the suddenness of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑἸΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ἈΦΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ is an adverb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἴφνης (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to ἄφνω (aphno, 'suddenly'). It conveys the sense of something emerging 'out of suddenness'.

G2679

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SEI-eh-tai

Translations: is shaken, is swayed, is agitated, is moved

Notes: This word describes something being shaken, swayed, or agitated. It implies a movement back and forth or a trembling. It is often used to describe physical structures or objects being moved by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σείω (seiō), meaning 'to shake' or 'to move'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0456

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-no-ee-ko-do-MEE-meh-non

Translations: built up again, rebuilt, restored, a rebuilt (thing), a restored (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been built up again' or 'rebuilt'. It describes something that has undergone a process of being built anew or restored. It is used to indicate a completed action with a continuing result, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun that has been rebuilt or restored.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

G1300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FAH-nee

Translations: appeared, shone through, became visible, was revealed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and φαίνω (phainō, meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'). It means to appear through something, to shine through, or to become clearly visible. It is used to describe something that becomes evident or is revealed, often after being hidden or obscured.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

G1917, G3492

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEE-nah-OO-tone

Translations: plot of the sailors, conspiracy of the seamen, design of the sailors

Notes: This word is a compound of two distinct Koine Greek words, likely concatenated or misspelled. It combines 'ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ' (epiboulē), meaning 'plot' or 'conspiracy', with 'ΝΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ' (nautōn), which is the genitive plural of 'ναύτης' (nautēs), meaning 'sailor' or 'seaman'. Therefore, the combined meaning is 'plot of the sailors' or 'conspiracy of the seamen'. It describes a malicious plan or scheme devised by a group of sailors.

Inflection: ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ: Singular, Nominative, Feminine. ΝΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine.

G4309

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: proh-ahee-STHOH-meh-noy

Translations: foreseeing, perceiving beforehand, having a premonition, having a presentiment, having foreknowledge

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προαισθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive beforehand' or 'to foresee'. It describes an action of sensing or knowing something before it happens. It is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence has prior knowledge or a premonition of an event.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kee-nay-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been moved, of having been stirred, of having been shaken, of having been set in motion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to move, stir, or set in motion.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the action described.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kin-eyo-, from *kei- ('to move, to set in motion').

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G2042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-roo-mah

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, defense, a defense, protection, a protection

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, a stronghold, or a defense. It can also denote protection or a barrier. It is used to describe physical structures that offer security or a means of defense against attack.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρύω (eryō), meaning 'to draw, to pull, to protect, to guard'. The noun form refers to that which is drawn around for protection or defense.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sahn

Translations: they prepared, they made ready, they built, they constructed, they furnished, they equipped

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazō). It means 'they prepared,' 'they made ready,' 'they built,' or 'they constructed.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the result of the preparation or construction. It can be used to describe the building of structures, the furnishing of a place, or the general act of making something ready for use.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DON-tone

Translations: of those who saw, of those who had seen, of those seeing

Notes: This is the genitive plural masculine/neuter aorist active participle of the verb ὉΡΆΩ (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It refers to 'those who saw' or 'those who had seen' something, indicating an action completed in the past. It is often used to describe the group of people who witnessed an event.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kra-TEH-in

Translations: to rule, to hold, to prevail, to master, to overcome, to control, to grasp, to seize

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising power, authority, or control over something or someone. It can mean to rule or govern, to hold fast or grasp firmly, or to overcome and prevail in a struggle. It is often used to indicate dominance or mastery.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word κρατέω (krateō) derives from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might, dominion'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-pehs-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been persuaded, of those who are convinced, of the convinced

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been persuaded' or 'having been convinced'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being persuaded. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who have been persuaded' or 'of the convinced ones'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΙΣΤΕΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G2683

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEEK-sees

Translations: astonishment, amazement, wonder, awe, terror, a terror

Notes: This word refers to a state of being struck with great surprise, wonder, or even fear. It describes the overwhelming emotion one feels when confronted with something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring. It can be used to describe the reaction of a crowd to a miracle or a sudden, shocking event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down, to strike with terror or amazement'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and πλήσσω (plēssō, 'to strike').

G4714, G3992

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: STAH-seh-ohs EP-em-pon

Translations: of rebellion, of insurrection, of standing, of a party, of a faction, they were sending, they were dispatching, they were accompanying

Notes: This appears to be a compound or concatenation of two separate Koine Greek words: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ and ἘΠΕΜΠΟΝ. ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ is the genitive singular form of the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, meaning 'a standing, a position, a party, a faction, or an insurrection/rebellion'. ἘΠΕΜΠΟΝ is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ, meaning 'to send, to dispatch, or to accompany'. Therefore, the combined phrase would likely mean something like 'they were sending of rebellion' or 'they were dispatching a faction'.

Inflection: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ἘΠΕΜΠΟΝ: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OON-tes

Translations: thinking worthy, deeming worthy, considering worthy, demanding, asking, requesting, claiming, expecting, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are deeming worthy' or 'those who are demanding'. It describes an ongoing action of considering someone or something worthy, or of making a demand or request. It can be used to describe people who are claiming something as their right, or who are asking for something because they believe they deserve it. It is often followed by an infinitive or a noun indicating what is deemed worthy or what is being demanded.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EL-thain

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to exit

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'erchomai' (to come/go). It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in contexts like leaving a house, departing from a city, or emerging from a situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doth-EN

Translations: given, that which was given, a gift, a given thing

Notes: ΔΟΘΕΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that 'has been given' or 'that which was given'. It can refer to a specific item or concept that has been bestowed or provided.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The root verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOIS

Translations: royal, kingly, princely, imperial, of the king, belonging to a king, (to) the royal ones, (to) the king's people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something that pertains to a king or is characteristic of royalty. In this form, it is used with the definite article 'τοῖς' (tois), meaning 'to the' or 'for the', indicating that it refers to 'the royal ones' or 'the king's people' in a dative case context, often implying a benefit or direction. It is a compound word, formed from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king', and the adjectival suffix '-ικός' (-ikos).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the Koine Greek word ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix -ικός (-ikos) is used to form adjectives indicating 'belonging to' or 'pertaining to'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-oys

Translations: local, native, indigenous, a local, a native

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to a particular place or country, indicating that they are local, native, or indigenous to that area. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific region. For example, one might speak of 'the local people' or 'the native customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chora), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHR-kho-mai

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were departing, they went out, they came out, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes a movement from an inside location to an outside one, or a departure from a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G123

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: despondency, discouragement, faint-heartedness, a despondency, a discouragement, a faint-heartedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of being disheartened, discouraged, or faint-hearted. It describes a lack of courage or spirit, often leading to sadness or despair. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos, meaning 'spirit' or 'courage'). It can be used to describe a general feeling of dejection or a specific instance of losing heart.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΘΥΜΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the Greek negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θυμός' (thymos), which refers to the spirit, courage, or passion. Thus, it literally means 'without spirit' or 'lack of courage'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toos-roh-MAH-ee-oos

Translations: the Romans, Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome, or more broadly, the Roman Empire. It is used to denote the inhabitants or citizens of Rome. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating that the action is being done to or towards the Romans.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΡΩΜΑΙΟΣ (Rhomaios) is derived from the Greek name for Rome, Ῥώμη (Rhōmē). It refers to an inhabitant of Rome or the Roman Empire.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took up, he received, he supposed, he assumed, he thought, he replied

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (hypolambanō). It means 'he took up' or 'he received' in a physical sense, or 'he supposed,' 'he assumed,' 'he thought,' or 'he replied' in a mental or conversational sense. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, referring to either a physical action of taking something up or a mental action of forming an opinion or responding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests taking something up from below, or taking something into one's mind.

G0971, G5118

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: bee-ah-SAS-thai-toh-SOO-ton

Translations: to force so much, to compel so much, to do so much violence, to press into so much, to enter so much violently

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the verb 'βιάζω' (biazo), meaning 'to force' or 'to compel,' and the adjective 'τοσοῦτος' (tosoutos), meaning 'so great' or 'so much.' The combined word means 'to force so much' or 'to compel such a great amount.' It describes an action of applying a significant degree of force or compulsion.

Inflection: Aorist Infinitive (ΒΙΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ), Singular, Accusative, Neuter (ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΝ)

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: de-ksee-AS

Translations: (of) the right, (of) the right hand, (of) the right side, (of) a pledge, (of) an agreement

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'δεξιός' (dexios), meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or the noun 'δεξιά' (dexia), meaning 'right hand' or 'right side'. It can also refer to a pledge or agreement, often symbolized by the giving of the right hand. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'right hand' or 'right side' (as in 'cup of the right hand of the Lord') and also in the sense of 'pledges' or 'agreements' (as in 'giving pledges').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΝ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEIN

Translations: to ask, to demand, to beg, to request

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask' or 'to demand', often implying a request made with a sense of right or urgency, or a petition for something due. It can be used in contexts where one asks for something from another person, or makes a request of God.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ('to burn, to shine'). The original sense might have been 'to desire eagerly'.

G3681

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-doss

Translations: reproach, a reproach, disgrace, a disgrace, insult, an insult, shame, a shame

Notes: This word refers to a state of disgrace, shame, or dishonor, often brought about by criticism, insult, or a shameful act. It can also refer to the act of reproaching or insulting someone. It is typically used to describe something that causes a person or group to be looked down upon or scorned.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ, ΨΟΓΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΝΕΙΔΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ὀνείδω (oneidō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to blame'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they supposed, they assumed, they received, they took up, they answered

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to answer. In different contexts, it can refer to taking something up from below, receiving a person or idea, forming an opinion or assumption, or replying to someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G2136

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ah-LOH-ton

Translations: easily captured, easily taken, vulnerable, exposed, an easily captured thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'easily captured' or 'vulnerable'. It describes something that can be readily overcome, seized, or defeated. It is used to indicate a state of being susceptible to attack or conquest, whether referring to a place, a person, or a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΟΣΒΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΑΛΩΤΟΣ is a compound of two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'easily', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'capturable' or 'able to be taken'. The latter part comes from the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), 'to be captured'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOOS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, imperial

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It is used to indicate a connection to royalty or the monarchy. For example, it can refer to royal property, royal officials, or royal decrees. In the provided context, it appears to be used substantively, referring to 'royal ones' or 'royal people/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-FYOO-gon

Translations: they fled back, they escaped, they took refuge

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναφεύγω (anapheugō). It means to flee back, to escape, or to take refuge. It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes an action of retreating or seeking safety.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναφεύγω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The root φεύγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to run away'.

G1520

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-pes-ON-tes

Translations: falling into, rushing into, bursting in, having fallen into, having rushed into

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eispíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to rush into'. It describes an action of entering or moving into a place or situation, often with a sense of suddenness, force, or even violence. It can be used to describe people or things that enter a space abruptly.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1300, G3745

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-EH-fy-gon-OH-soos

Translations: they escaped as many as, they escaped how many

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a combination of two separate words: the aorist active indicative third person plural of the verb 'διαφεύγω' (diefygo), meaning 'they escaped', and the masculine accusative plural of the adjective 'ὅσος' (hosos), meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. The combination would mean 'they escaped as many as' or 'they escaped how many'. It is highly probable that this is a transcription error or a textual corruption where two words have been run together without a space.

Inflection: Verb: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural; Adjective: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were overtaking, they were seizing, they were apprehending, they were comprehending, they were laying hold of

Notes: This word describes the action of taking hold of something or someone, either physically by seizing or grasping, or mentally by comprehending or understanding. It can also mean to overtake someone or something, catching up to them. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The combination suggests a forceful or complete taking or grasping.

G5348

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fthah-SAN-tas

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having overtaken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φθάνω', meaning 'to arrive', 'to come', 'to reach', or 'to overtake'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, indicating 'those who have arrived' or 'by having arrived'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it referred to being or doing something before another, or arriving at a place.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-ke-YOO-as

Translations: to rid oneself of, to pack up, to get rid of, to put away, to clear away, to remove, to dismiss, to disburden

Notes: This verb means to rid oneself of something, to pack up and carry away, or to get rid of something. It implies a sense of clearing away or removing burdens, possessions, or even suspicions. It can be used in contexts of preparing for a journey by packing, or metaphorically, of dismissing worries or clearing oneself of accusations.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular (or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular)

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having plundered, having seized, having carried off, having robbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαρπάζω', meaning 'to plunder thoroughly' or 'to carry off by force'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπάζω' (to seize, snatch). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially, indicating that the subject has performed the act of plundering or seizing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διαρπάζω' is a compound of 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The prefix 'διά' intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G3778, G3303

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: TOW-tah-MEN

Translations: these things indeed, these things on the one hand, these things truly

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the demonstrative pronoun 'ταῦτα' (tauta), meaning 'these things', and the particle 'μέν' (men), which often indicates a contrast or a preliminary statement ('on the one hand', 'indeed', 'truly'). It is used to introduce a clause that will be contrasted with a subsequent clause, often paired with 'δέ' (de) in the following clause. It can also simply emphasize the preceding idea.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (for 'ταῦτα'); 'μέν' does not inflect.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gor-pee-AI-oo

Translations: of Gorpiaios, of Gorpiaeus

Notes: This word refers to the month of Gorpiaios, which was a month in the ancient Macedonian calendar. It corresponds roughly to parts of August and September in the Gregorian calendar. As a proper noun, it is used to denote a specific period of time, often in historical or chronological contexts, as seen in the example usage where it marks the beginning of an event.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gorpiaios is derived from the Macedonian calendar. It is believed to be related to the harvest season, though its precise etymology is debated.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay

Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEES

Translations: royal, kingly, of a king, a king's, of the king, a palace, a royal house, a royal court, a royal residence

Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. It can refer to something that is royal, kingly, or pertaining to a king. In some contexts, it can also refer to a royal building or palace, or even the royal court or residence. It is often used to describe things that are under the authority or ownership of a king.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G2149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-ri-pon

Translations: euripus, a euripus, strait, a strait, channel, a channel

Notes: This word refers to a strait or a channel, particularly one where the current is strong and turbulent, like the Euripus strait between Euboea and Boeotia. It can also refer more generally to any narrow passage of water. In a broader sense, it can describe a place with a strong current or a turbulent flow.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐριπος (euripos), referring to the Euripus strait, known for its strong and unpredictable currents. The word is derived from εὖ (eu, 'well') and ῥιπή (rhipē, 'rush, throw').

G2990

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lan-THA-non

Translations: escaping notice, being unnoticed, being hidden, remaining unknown, getting away unseen

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'escaping notice' or 'remaining hidden'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. The compound emphasizes the thoroughness or success of the action of escaping notice.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LIS-keh-tai

Translations: is caught, is taken, is captured, is overcome

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be caught,' 'to be taken,' 'to be captured,' or 'to be overcome.' It describes a state where the subject is acted upon, often in the context of being trapped, apprehended, or defeated. For example, a person might 'be caught' in a trap, or a city might 'be taken' by an army.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is the passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' It is related to the concept of being seized or captured.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-tai

Translations: he is taken up, he is killed, he is destroyed, he is put to death

Notes: This word means to take up, to destroy, or to kill. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be taken up, to be killed, or to be destroyed. It is often used in contexts describing the death or removal of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΤΑΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies 'to take up' or 'to take away completely'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-KHON-tes

Translations: having surrounded, having encompassed, having contained, having held around, having seized, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'periechō', meaning 'to surround' or 'to encompass'. It describes an action of enclosing or holding something within limits. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something by surrounding it. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject as having performed the action of surrounding or containing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-as-TAI

Translations: rebels, insurgents, rioters, revolutionaries

Notes: This word refers to individuals who engage in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes people who are involved in an uprising or a violent disturbance against authority or the established order. It is used to denote those who cause division or factionalism.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastēs) is derived from the Greek word ΣΤΑΣΙΣ (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, sedition, rebellion'. It refers to someone who takes a stand or forms a faction, often in opposition to authority.

G3909

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-foo-LAT-ton

Translations: they were guarding, they were watching, they were observing, they were keeping watch, they were guarding carefully

Notes: This word describes an action of guarding, watching, or observing, often with the nuance of carefulness or diligence. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb 'φυλάσσω' (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch.' In this specific form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, suggesting that a group of people were actively engaged in guarding or watching something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word παραφυλάσσω (paraphylassō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside,' and φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch.' The root φυλάσσω comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'watcher.'

G3735

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: okh-y-RON

Translations: of strongholds, of fortified places, of strong, of fortified

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, fortified, or secure. It is often used in reference to places, such as cities or fortresses, indicating that they are well-defended or difficult to overcome. It can also refer to things that are firm or steadfast.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΧΥΡΟΣ (ochyros) is derived from the verb ὈΧΥΡΟΩ (ochyroo), meaning 'to make strong, to fortify'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-stroh-FEE

Translations: overthrow, destruction, ruin, a destruction

Notes: This word refers to an overthrow, destruction, or ruin. It can describe the complete demolition or subversion of something, often implying a catastrophic event or a state of utter desolation. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'στροφή' (strophē), meaning 'a turning' or 'a turning around'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗ is derived from the Greek verb καταστρέφω (katastrephō), meaning 'to overturn' or 'to overthrow'. It is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

G5187

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-too-FOH-sen

Translations: he blinded, he made blind, he puffed up, he made arrogant

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to blind' or 'to make blind'. It can be used literally, but often it is used metaphorically to describe a state of intellectual or spiritual blindness, or to indicate that someone has been 'puffed up' with pride or arrogance, making them unable to see clearly or act rationally. In this form, it describes an action completed in the past by a single male or neuter subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΛΑΌΩ, ΤΥΦΛΌΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΦΌΩ comes from the Greek word τῦφος (typhos), meaning 'smoke', 'mist', or 'haughtiness', which suggests a clouding of vision or mind.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0476

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-lon

Translations: opponent, an opponent, adversary, an adversary, rival, a rival

Notes: ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΝ refers to an opponent, adversary, or rival. It describes someone who is in opposition or conflict with another. It is a compound word formed from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and the noun πάλη (pale), meaning "wrestling" or "struggle." It is used to describe someone who contends against another, whether in a physical struggle, a legal dispute, or a general rivalry.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning "against" or "opposite," and πάλη (pale), meaning "wrestling" or "struggle." It literally means "one who wrestles against."

G0895

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-foh-RAY-tos

Translations: unbearable, intolerable, insufferable, grievous

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be carried, endured, or tolerated. It is used to describe burdens, suffering, or situations that are too difficult to bear. For example, it can describe an unbearable pain or an intolerable situation.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΒΑΣΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'φορητός' (phorētos), meaning 'bearable' or 'tolerable', which comes from 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'not bearable'.

G5183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: een-TOO-ran-nos

Translations: tyrannical, a tyrant, a despot

Notes: This word describes someone who acts like a tyrant or is a tyrant. It refers to a ruler who uses power oppressively or cruelly. It can also be used as an adjective to describe actions or characteristics that are tyrannical. The initial 'ἨΝ' suggests it might be a misspelling or a very rare or archaic form of 'τύραννος' (tyrannos) or an adjective derived from it, possibly with an augment or prefix that is not standard. Given the context, it likely refers to someone acting tyrannically.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ is of pre-Greek origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an Anatolian language. It originally referred to a ruler, but over time, it acquired the negative connotation of an oppressive or cruel ruler.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-is-TAN-tai

Translations: rise up against, rebel, stand up against, revolt

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') combined with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to rise up or stand up against someone or something, often implying a hostile or rebellious action. It is used to describe individuals or groups who oppose or revolt against authority or an established order.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3056, G240

Part of Speech: Noun, Pronoun

Sounds like: LOG-on AL-lay-loys

Translations: word to one another, account to each other, discourse with one another

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the noun 'λόγος' (word, account, discourse) in the accusative singular and the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλοις' (one another, each other) in the dative plural. It means 'a word to one another' or 'an account to each other', indicating communication or interaction between multiple parties. It describes the act of speaking or giving an account reciprocally.

Inflection: Compound phrase: ΛΟΓΟΣ (Accusative, Singular, Masculine), ἈΛΛΗΛΩΝ (Dative, Plural, All genders)

G3599, G2068, G103

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: DON-tes

Translations: teeth, eating, singing, a tooth

Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can refer to different words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and origins. In Koine Greek, 'ΔΟΝΤΕΣ' can be the plural form of the noun 'ὀδούς' (odous), meaning 'teeth'. It can also be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthíō), meaning 'eating' or 'those who eat'. Additionally, it can be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'singing' or 'those who sing'. The specific meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Nominative, Plural. Participle: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active.

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-proh-ES-thai

Translations: to abandon, to give up, to surrender, to betray

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes κατά- (down, against) and πρό- (before, forth) combined with the verb ἵημι (to send). It means to abandon, give up, or surrender something or someone, often implying a complete or decisive act of letting go or betrayal. It can be used in contexts where one gives up a position, a right, or even a person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3616

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oh

Translations: to make one's own, to appropriate, to reconcile, to make friends with, to be related to, to be familiar with

Notes: This verb means to make something one's own, to appropriate it, or to reconcile with someone. It can also describe the act of becoming familiar with something or someone, or establishing a relationship. It implies a process of bringing something or someone into one's sphere of influence or belonging.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ, ΠΡΟΣΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ

Etymology: From G3624 (ΟΙΚΟΣ, 'house') and G2596 (ΚΑΙ, 'and'), meaning 'belonging to a house' or 'domestic'. It evolved to mean 'to make one's own' or 'to appropriate'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G1500

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ee-KAI

Translations: without cause, in vain, rashly, thoughtlessly, to no purpose

Notes: This word is a variant spelling of the adverb ΕΙΚΗ (eikē). It is used to describe actions done without proper reason, purpose, or consideration, often implying futility or recklessness. For example, one might say someone acts 'in vain' or 'rashly' when they do something without a good reason or without thinking it through.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΩΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΩΣ, ΑΠΡΟΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base meaning 'to yield, give way'. It refers to something done without a proper basis or reason, hence 'in vain' or 'without cause'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAHT-toy

Translations: might do, might accomplish, might perform, might fare

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, perform, accomplish, or fare. It can refer to carrying out an action, achieving a goal, or experiencing a certain state or outcome. It is often used in contexts describing actions or the results of actions.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel'.

G5011

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-peh-noh-TEH-ron

Translations: lower, more lowly, more humble, a lower thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'tapeinoteron', meaning 'lower' or 'more humble'. It describes something that is less elevated in position, status, or humility compared to something else. It can be used to describe a physical location that is lower or a person or thing that is of lesser importance or status.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΣ

G1063, G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: gar-KAI

Translations: for also, for even, and indeed, for and

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from 'γάρ' (gar) meaning 'for' or 'because' and 'καί' (kai) meaning 'and' or 'also' or 'even'. It is used to introduce a reason or explanation, often emphasizing the additional point or fact. It can be translated as 'for also' or 'for even', indicating that the following statement provides a reason that is also true or an additional, emphasized reason.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΕΙ ΚΑΙ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G0855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to govern, to relate, to describe, to tell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (from, away from) and 'ἡγέομαι' (to lead, to consider). It means to lead away, to lead, to rule, or to govern. It can also mean to relate, describe, or tell a story or account, implying a detailed or comprehensive narration. It is used to describe someone taking charge or providing a full account of events.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-kane

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is appropriate, it belongs to, it concerns, it is due

Notes: This verb is typically used impersonally, meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It often takes a dative case to indicate to whom something is fitting or an infinitive to indicate what is fitting. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to concern' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination implies 'to have come to belong to' or 'to be present as fitting'.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-khei-ROO-oon

Translations: were attempting, were undertaking, were trying, to attempt, to undertake, to try

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to attempt' or 'to undertake'. It describes the act of beginning or making an effort to do something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'χειρέω' (cheireō), derived from 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to something'. In the provided form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G1063, G0305

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: gar-ah-nah-beh-BEE-kay

Translations: for he had gone up, for he had ascended, for he had climbed up

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'γάρ' (gar), meaning 'for' or 'indeed', and a form of the verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), which means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. The combined word 'γαρἀναβεβήκει' therefore means 'for he had gone up' or 'for he had ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards that was completed in the past, with the 'for' indicating a reason or explanation for something previously stated.

Inflection: Conjunction, Verb: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SOHN

Translations: worshiping, bowing down, prostrating oneself, doing obeisance

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκυνέω', meaning to prostrate oneself, bow down, or worship. It describes the action of showing reverence or submission, often by kneeling or falling to the ground. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of worship or showing deep respect.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσκυνέω' is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'facing', and 'κυνέω' (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss towards someone, especially a superior, as a gesture of reverence or submission, which evolved into bowing or prostrating oneself.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEE

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, a basilica, a royal house, a royal city, a royal road

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, referring to a royal palace or a large public building, often used for legal or administrative purposes, which later became a common architectural form for churches. Its meaning as a noun depends on the context, referring to a royal residence, a public hall, or even a royal road or city.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-kos-MAY-meh-nos

Translations: adorned, decorated, arrayed, furnished, ordered, arranged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō). It describes something that has been adorned, decorated, or put in order. It implies a state of being beautifully arranged or equipped, often with an emphasis on the completed action of beautifying or ordering. It can be used to describe people, places, or things that are well-ordered or embellished.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΟΜΨΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb κοσμέω (kosmeō) comes from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, good order, ornament, world'. The original sense is to put in order or arrange, and then by extension, to adorn or beautify.

G2155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-FEL-koh-meh-nos

Translations: drawing on, dragging along, attracting, being drawn on, being dragged along, being attracted

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle of the verb 'ephelkō'. It describes an action of drawing, dragging, or attracting, either actively (middle voice) or passively (passive voice). It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could describe someone who is 'drawing others along' or something that is 'being dragged'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-poss

Translations: remaining, rest, the rest, other, a remainder, the others, the future, from now on

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are left, or as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. For example, it can mean 'the rest of the people' or 'the remaining time'. It can also refer to what is left to be done or what is still to come.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (as an adjective or noun); can also be Feminine, Neuter, and inflect for all cases and numbers depending on context.

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It describes that which is left behind or left over.

G0726, G3588

Part of Speech: Participle, Article

Sounds like: har-pa-SAN-tes-TON

Translations: having seized the, having snatched the, having carried off the

Notes: This is a compound phrase, likely a transcription error or a very close joining of two words: the aorist active participle 'ΑΡΠΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ' (harpasantes) and the definite article 'ΤΟΝ' (ton). 'ΑΡΠΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ' means 'having seized' or 'having snatched', indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. 'ΤΟΝ' is the masculine singular accusative definite article, meaning 'the'. Together, they would typically be translated as 'having seized the' or 'having snatched the'. It describes a group of people who performed the action of seizing something or someone.

Inflection: ΑΡΠΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle. ΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Definite Article.

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: OY-oh-me-noy

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing, considering, expecting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes someone who is in the act of believing, imagining, or considering something. It often implies a subjective opinion or a belief that may or may not be true. It is used to describe the state of mind of the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root of ΟἼΩ (oiō), meaning 'to suppose, think, imagine'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-ly-THEN-tos

Translations: having been destroyed, having been overthrown, having been dissolved, having been pulled down, having been abolished, of having been destroyed, of having been overthrown, of having been dissolved, of having been pulled down, of having been abolished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō', meaning to destroy, overthrow, dissolve, or pull down. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being destroyed or abolished. It is often used to refer to the destruction of buildings, institutions, or laws.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G0472

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TIS-khon-tes-os

Translations: resistingly, enduringly, holding out, steadfastly

Notes: This word is an adverbial form derived from the aorist active participle of the verb ἀντέχω (antéchō), meaning 'to hold out against' or 'to resist'. The ending -ως transforms the participle into an adverb, indicating the manner in which an action is performed. Therefore, it describes an action done in a resisting, enduring, or steadfast manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω (antéchō) is a compound of ἀντί (antí), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (échō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3692

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: o-PEH

Translations: hole, a hole, opening, an opening, den, a den, cave, a cave

Notes: This word refers to a hole, opening, or a den/cave. It can describe a physical aperture or a dwelling place for animals or people, often implying a hidden or confined space. It is used in contexts where a physical breach or a natural cavity is being described.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΗΛΑΙΟΝ, ΦΩΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to see', referring to an opening for seeing. It is related to the idea of a 'window' or 'viewpoint' that developed into the meaning of a 'hole' or 'opening'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-nos

Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, bloodshed

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter, often implying violence and bloodshed. It is used to describe the killing of a human being, and can also refer to the resulting carnage or bloodshed. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen- meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to the verb φένω (phenō), meaning 'to slay'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those having been overtaken, of those having been seized, of those having been apprehended, of those having been understood, of those having been caught

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', which means to seize, overtake, apprehend, or understand. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have been subjected to the action of being overtaken, seized, or apprehended. It is used to describe a state or condition resulting from such an action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2045

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-REH-oo-nah

Translations: search, a search, inquiry, an inquiry, investigation, an investigation

Notes: This word refers to the act of searching, inquiring, or investigating something. It can be used to describe a diligent search for information, a careful examination, or an official inquiry. For example, one might conduct an 'ereuna' into a matter to discover the truth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΚΟΠΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΕΥΝΑ (ereuna) comes from the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunao), meaning 'to search out, examine'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.

G0613

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-KROOP-toh-meh-nohn

Translations: of those hiding, of those concealing, of those keeping secret, of those hidden, of those concealed, of those kept secret

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokryptō', meaning 'to hide', 'to conceal', or 'to keep secret'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are hiding/concealing' or 'of those who are being hidden/concealed', depending on whether it's used in an active or passive sense. It describes the action of hiding or being hidden by a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-san

Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they escaped safely

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, διασῴζω means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were saved or rescued, often implying a difficult or dangerous situation from which they emerged safely.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAHN-tes

Translations: escaping, having escaped, fleeing through, having fled through, getting away, having gotten away

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to flee through' or 'to escape'. It describes someone who has performed the action of escaping or getting away. It can be translated as 'escaping' or 'having escaped', often referring to 'those who escaped' or 'the ones who fled'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G5175

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-too-RAN-nee-sen

Translations: he reigned as a tyrant, he ruled tyrannically, he exercised arbitrary power, he was a tyrant

Notes: This word describes the action of ruling as a tyrant or exercising tyrannical power. It implies a harsh, oppressive, or arbitrary form of governance, often without legitimate right or with excessive cruelty. It is used to describe someone who has seized power and rules without regard for the law or the welfare of the people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ (tyrannos), meaning 'absolute ruler, tyrant'. The word 'tyrannos' itself is of pre-Greek origin, possibly from Lydian, and was originally a neutral term for a ruler before acquiring its negative connotations.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: OF-lan

Translations: Ophlan

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, likely a geographical location or a building, as indicated by its usage in historical texts. It is a proper noun and does not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do. The context suggests it is a name for a specific area or structure, possibly a fortress or a valley.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The etymology of 'Ophlan' is not clearly documented as a Greek word. It is likely a transliteration of a Semitic (Hebrew or Aramaic) place name into Greek.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: sym-FYOO-gon-tah

Translations: fleeing with, having fled with, having escaped with, having taken refuge with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνφεύγω' (sympheugō), meaning 'to flee with' or 'to take refuge with'. It describes someone who has fled or escaped together with others, or who has sought refuge in a particular place. It is used to indicate a past action of joint flight or refuge-seeking.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

G5014

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHS

Translations: humiliation, a humiliation, lowliness, a lowliness, abasement, an abasement, humility, a humility

Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, either through external circumstances (humiliation, abasement) or through an internal disposition (humility, lowliness of mind). It can describe a condition of being humble or a state of being humbled. It is often used in contexts relating to suffering, affliction, or a humble attitude before God or others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word derives from the adjective ταπεινός (tapeinos), meaning 'low, humble'. It describes the state or quality of being low or humble.

G5203

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-lan-THA-non-ta

Translations: lying hidden, remaining unnoticed, escaping notice, those lying hidden, things lying hidden

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to lie hidden' or 'to escape notice'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (to escape notice, to be hidden). As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently in the state of being hidden or unnoticed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who are lying hidden').

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Neuter, Present Active Participle; or Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'.

G2222

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zoh-GREH-san-tes

Translations: taking alive, capturing alive, catching alive, preserving alive

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'zōgreō', meaning 'to take alive' or 'to capture alive'. It describes an action where someone or something is seized without being killed, often with the intention of preserving their life or holding them captive. It can be used in contexts of warfare, hunting, or even metaphorically for 'catching' or 'preserving' something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EEL-kyoo-san

Translations: drew out, dragged out, pulled out, enticed, lured

Notes: This word means to draw or drag something out, often implying force or effort. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to entice or lure someone away, as if dragging them from their proper course. In the provided form, it describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΠΑΩ, ἘΚΣΥΡΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξέλκω (exelkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'.

G0090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-KEE-sah-meh-noi

Translations: having tortured, having abused, having tormented, having maltreated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰκίζω' (aikizō), meaning 'to torture,' 'to abuse,' or 'to maltreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the sentence are the ones who performed the act of torturing or abusing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'αἰκίζω' (aikizō) is derived from 'αἰκία' (aikia), meaning 'outrage' or 'injury.' This noun, in turn, comes from 'αἰκής' (aikēs), meaning 'unseemly' or 'shameful.'

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys

Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials

Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-lon

Translations: they took up, they took away, they destroyed, they killed, they put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In its aorist form, it commonly means 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is used to describe an action of removing something or someone, often with a sense of finality or violence, such as putting someone to death.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' Its etymology reflects the action of taking something up or away.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-geh-MO-nas-ton

Translations: leader, a leader, ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very unusual compound of the Koine Greek word 'ΗΓΕΜΩΝ' (hegemon), meaning 'leader' or 'ruler'. The ending '-ΑΣΤΟΝ' is not a standard inflection or suffix for 'ΗΓΕΜΩΝ'. It is possible that it is a garbled form of 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ' (hegemonas), which is the accusative plural of 'ΗΓΕΜΩΝ', followed by the definite article 'ΤΟΝ' (ton), meaning 'the'. If so, it would mean 'the leaders'. However, as a single word, it is not recognized in standard Koine Greek lexicons.

Inflection: Likely a misspelling or garbled form; if it were 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ', it would be Accusative, Plural, Masculine. If it were 'ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ ΤΟΝ', it would be 'leaders the', which is grammatically incorrect as 'ΤΟΝ' is singular.

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-moh-tah-ton

Translations: most notable, most distinguished, most remarkable, a most notable thing, a most distinguished thing, a most remarkable thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the superlative adjective 'episeemos', meaning 'most notable' or 'most distinguished'. It describes something that stands out significantly or is highly remarkable. It can be used to describe a person, place, or thing that is preeminent in some way. As a neuter singular, it can function as a noun meaning 'a most notable thing' or 'that which is most notable'.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ (episeemos) comes from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΣΗΜΑ (seema), meaning 'a sign' or 'mark'. Thus, it originally referred to something 'marked upon' or 'bearing a mark', which then evolved to mean 'distinguished' or 'notable' because of a prominent mark or characteristic.

G5257

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-REH-ten

Translations: servant, a servant, assistant, an assistant, minister, a minister, officer, an officer

Notes: This word refers to a servant, assistant, or minister, often implying someone who serves in a subordinate capacity, especially in public or official duties. It can also refer to an officer or attendant, particularly one who carries out commands or serves a higher authority. It is used in sentences to describe someone who performs a service or acts as an agent for another.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FAYN

Translations: I said, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This is the first aorist active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'he/she/it said' depending on the context. It can refer to a specific utterance or a general statement made previously.

Inflection: First Aorist, Active, Indicative, Singular, First or Third Person

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fari ('to speak') and English 'ban' (in the sense of proclamation).

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-air-GAY-sen

Translations: worked together, cooperated, helped, assisted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (to work). It means to work together with someone, to cooperate, or to assist in an effort. It describes a joint action or collaboration towards a common goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'). It literally means 'to work with'.

G1679, G5100

Part of Speech: Participle, Pronoun

Sounds like: el-pi-ZOHN-tee-nah

Translations: hoping someone, expecting someone, hoping a certain one, expecting a certain one

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the present active participle of the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect', combined with the accusative singular of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'someone' or 'a certain one'. It describes an action of hoping or expecting directed towards an unspecified person or thing. It would be used in a sentence to indicate that someone is hoping for or expecting a particular, but unnamed, individual or outcome.

Inflection: Participle: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular; Pronoun: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

G1359

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-or-THOH-sin

Translations: correction, a correction, reform, a reform, amendment, an amendment, restoration, a restoration, setting right, a setting right

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting something straight, correcting an error, or bringing about a reform or restoration. It implies an improvement or rectification of a situation or condition. It is used to describe the process or outcome of making things right.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-deh-ES-teh-ron

Translations: more fearless, safer, more secure, a more fearless, a safer, a more secure

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀδεής' (adeēs), meaning 'fearless' or 'without fear'. As a comparative, 'ἀδεέστερον' means 'more fearless', 'safer', or 'more secure'. It describes something that is less prone to fear or danger compared to something else. It can be used to describe a state, a place, or an action.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ΘΑΡΣΑΛΕΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀδεής' (adeēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δέος' (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'dread'. Thus, it literally means 'without fear'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ay-RAY-keh-san

Translations: they had taken up, they had taken away, they had destroyed, they had killed

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action completed in the past with continuing relevance. It means to take up, take away, destroy, or kill. The specific meaning often depends on the context, but it frequently refers to the act of putting someone to death or removing something entirely.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking up or taking away.

G0272, G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-meh-LEH-ee-POL-lah

Translations: doubtless many, certainly many, indeed many, by all means many

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the adverb ἀμελεῖ (amelei), meaning "doubtless, certainly, indeed," and the neuter plural form of the adjective πολύς (polys), meaning "many, much." Together, it emphasizes the quantity, meaning "doubtless many" or "certainly many." It is used to strongly affirm that a large quantity or number is involved.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a compound adverbial phrase), but the second part is Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EYE-nai

Translations: to let go, to relax, to give up, to neglect, to abandon, to release, to allow, to permit

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀνίημι'. It means to let go, to relax, or to give up. It can also mean to neglect, abandon, or release. In some contexts, it can signify to allow or permit something to happen. It is often used in the sense of relaxing effort or ceasing from an activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίημι (aníēmi), from ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “to send, to throw”).

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-E-kin-toh

Translations: they were devoted, they were attached, they were pressing hard, they were lying near

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb προσκείμαι. It describes a state of being attached, devoted, or pressing hard upon something or someone. It can indicate a close relationship, a persistent effort, or a physical proximity, often implying a strong adherence or pressure.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσκείμαι (proskeimai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie, to be laid, to be situated'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie toward' or 'to be laid near', evolving to mean 'to be attached to' or 'to be devoted to'.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-leh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: more difficult, more severe, more grievous, more dangerous, a more difficult thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'difficult' or 'hard'. It means 'more difficult', 'more severe', 'more grievous', or 'more dangerous'. It is used to describe something that is harder or worse than something else, often implying a greater degree of trouble, danger, or harshness.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easy or loose, but rather tight and difficult.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-TEKH-on-tes

Translations: holding fast, holding to, clinging to, devoted to, supporting, resisting, enduring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'holding fast' or 'clinging to'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone who is steadfastly holding onto something, whether literally or figuratively, such as a belief, a person, or a position. It can also imply resistance or endurance against something, or devotion to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khos

Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to a high-ranking official or administrator, such as a governor or prefect, who has authority over a specific region or province. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who exercises authority over others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It denotes one who is 'over' or 'in charge' as a ruler.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-pon-tai

Translations: they are sent, they send through, they send across, they dispatch, they are dispatched

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to send oneself through/across' or 'to be sent through/across'. It describes the action of sending or being sent from one place to another, often implying a journey or transmission.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1809

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ahee-TOO-meh-noy

Translations: asking for, demanding, requesting, seeking, begging for

Notes: This word describes the action of asking for something, often with a sense of urgency, insistence, or demanding. It implies a strong desire or need for the thing being requested. It can be used in contexts where one is pleading for something or demanding that something be given or done.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξαιτέω (exaitéō), formed from ἐκ (ek, "out of") and αἰτέω (aitéō, "to ask, demand").

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: PSEE-khas-oo-pos-PON-doos

Translations: unknown

Notes: This word appears to be a highly unusual or possibly garbled compound word in Koine Greek. It seems to combine elements related to 'soul' (ψυχή), 'under' (ὑπό), and 'libation/truce' (σπονδή). However, the combination 'ψυχασυποσπόνδους' does not correspond to any known or standard Koine Greek word or grammatical construction. It is highly probable that this is a misspelling, a transcription error, or a word that does not exist in standard Koine Greek. If it were a legitimate compound, it might conceptually relate to 'souls under a truce' or 'life under an agreement,' but its form is grammatically problematic.

Inflection: Unknown

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-PEEN

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the other, the others, the remainder

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used to indicate the rest of a group or quantity, or the remaining part of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It is related to the concept of something being left behind or remaining.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-seen

Translations: to hand over, to deliver, to betray, to entrust, to give up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning "to give." It generally means to hand something over to someone, whether physically, legally, or conceptually. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering goods, entrusting a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-SEE-ahn

Translations: supplication, an entreaty, a petition, entreaty, petition

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a higher power or authority. It signifies a fervent appeal for help, mercy, or a specific favor. It is typically used in contexts where one is seeking divine intervention or making a desperate plea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἱκεσία (hikesia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come, arrive'. It refers to the act of coming as a suppliant.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-san-tes

Translations: having seized, having snatched, having plundered, having carried off, having taken away by force

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having snatched'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject before the main verb's action. It implies a sudden, forceful, or violent taking or carrying away of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρπάζω (harpazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Latin word 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).

G0375

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-PEM-psahn

Translations: they sent back, they referred, they remitted, they sent up

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something back, referring them to another authority, or sending them up to a higher place or person. It is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. In this form, it is a past tense action performed by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahn

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a common Hebrew name (Hananiah) meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific male individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-DOO-kee

Translations: Saduki, Sadducee

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person named Saduki or a member of the Sadducee sect. In the provided context, it seems to be a personal name, 'Ananias Saduki'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Σαδουκι' is a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Tsadok' (צדוק), meaning 'righteous'. It is the root of the name 'Sadducee', referring to a Jewish sect in ancient Judea.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-SON-tas

Translations: those who will give, about to give, going to give

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the future active participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It describes a group of male individuals who are in the process of or are about to perform the action of giving. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to the givers themselves.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAY-gen

Translations: brought down, led down, brought back, led back, brought, led, landed, put in

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing or leading something or someone down from a higher place, or bringing them back to a specific location, often implying a return or a landing. It can refer to bringing a ship to shore or leading people back to a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, "down, against") + ἄγω (ágō, "I lead, bring").

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-fai-nen

Translations: was showing, was appearing, was manifesting, was revealing, was making clear, was displaying

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to appear', 'to manifest', or 'to reveal'. It is the imperfect active indicative form, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, among) and 'φαίνω' (to shine, to appear). It describes something that was being made visible or evident.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐμφαίνω' (emphainō), a compound of 'ἐν' (en, 'in' or 'among') and 'φαίνω' (phainō, 'to shine', 'to appear').

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tes

Translations: all, everyone, the whole, every

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'everyone'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of a group or thing, often translated as 'all without exception' or 'the whole of'. It can be used to describe people or things.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The combination emphasizes the sense of 'all' or 'the whole' in a comprehensive manner.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-then-toh

Translations: they put away, they laid aside, they stored up, they deposited

Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἀποτίθημι (apotithēmi), meaning 'to put away,' 'to lay aside,' or 'to store up.' It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, often with the implication that they did it for themselves (middle voice) or that the action was done to them (passive voice). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΘΕΜΑΙ

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: suspecting, distrusting, apprehending, those suspecting, they who suspect

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υποπτεύω', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to distrust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing an action or state while also conveying verbal meaning. In this form, it refers to 'those who are suspecting' or 'while suspecting'. It implies a sense of apprehension or a lack of trust towards someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-roon

Translations: they were withdrawing, they were departing, they were retiring, they were going away

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person plural form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of withdrawing, departing, or going away, performed by a group of people in the past. It implies a movement away from a place or situation, often for safety, privacy, or to avoid conflict.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G0297, G3777

Part of Speech: Participle, Conjunction

Sounds like: ah-my-NOH-men-oos OO-teh

Translations: defending, warding off, avenging, helping, neither, nor

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀμύνω' (amynō), meaning 'to defend' or 'to ward off', and the conjunction 'οὔτε' (oute), meaning 'neither' or 'nor'. The combined form 'ἀμυνομένους οὔτε' means 'neither defending' or 'nor defending'. It describes an action that is not being performed, specifically the act of defending oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

G2424

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEV-on-tas

Translations: imploring, supplicating, begging, entreating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'iketeyo', meaning 'to implore' or 'to supplicate'. It describes someone who is in the act of begging or making earnest requests. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, describing the action or state of the subject or object.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ικετεύω (iketeyo) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant'. This noun is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', suggesting the act of coming to someone for help or refuge.

G5620

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies something previously said. It functions similarly to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English, indicating a concession or a continuation despite a preceding point. It can be used to emphasize a point or to show a surprising outcome.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word ὨΜΩΣ (homōs) is derived from the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', combined with a suffix. It conveys the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', which then evolved to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G0624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-fah-GAY-san

Translations: they were slaughtered, they were slain, they were butchered

Notes: This word describes the act of being slaughtered or slain, often violently. It is used to indicate that a group of people or animals were killed in a brutal or sacrificial manner. It implies a complete and decisive act of killing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΦΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσφάζω (aposfazo) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σφάζω (sfazo), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter.' The prefix intensifies the action of the verb.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G4061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-toh-MACE

Translations: of circumcision, a circumcision

Notes: This word refers to the act of circumcision, a religious or cultural practice involving the removal of the foreskin. It can also refer to the state of being circumcised. In a broader sense, it can be used metaphorically to describe a spiritual cutting away or purification.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΒΥΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περιτέμνω (peritemnō, “to cut around”), from περί (perí, “around”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”).

G2450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-oo-dah-EE-zane

Translations: to Judaize, to live like a Jew, to adopt Jewish customs

Notes: This verb means to adopt Jewish customs or to live according to Jewish law and traditions. It describes the act of conforming to the practices of Judaism, such as circumcision, dietary laws, or Sabbath observance. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is converting to Judaism or adopting Jewish practices.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word ἸΟΥΔΑΙ͂ΟΣ (Ioudaios), meaning 'Jewish' or 'a Jew'. It signifies the act of becoming or acting like a Jew.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-non

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise, one who promises

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπισχνέομαι' (hypiskhneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is promising or has promised. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action performed by that entity.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-sahn

Translations: they saved, they brought safely through, they preserved

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to preserve completely'. It describes an action where someone or something is brought to safety or preserved, often implying overcoming danger or difficulty.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G0549

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PLEH-too

Translations: immeasurable, immense, boundless, vast, a vast, an immense

Notes: This adjective describes something that is immeasurable, immense, or boundless, often implying an overwhelming or excessive quantity or degree. It can be used to describe things like vast spaces, immense wealth, or an overwhelming number of people. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the root πλέω (pleō) meaning 'to sail' or 'to flow', implying something that cannot be sailed across or contained.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΚΔΙΗΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΛΕΤΟΣ (apletos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and the verb root πλέω (pleō) meaning 'to sail' or 'to flow'. It literally means 'not to be sailed over' or 'not to be traversed', hence 'immeasurable' or 'boundless'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-nah-LOH-thee-sahn

Translations: they were consumed, they were destroyed, they were used up, they perished

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It means 'they were consumed' or 'they were destroyed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects of the verb were acted upon, resulting in their complete consumption or destruction. It can be used to describe things being used up, or people being destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΚΤΡΙΒΩ

G4389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-EE-mee-on

Translations: prelude, a prelude, introduction, an introduction, preface, a preface

Notes: This word refers to an introduction, a prelude, or a preface. It is used to describe something that comes before the main part of a speech, book, or event, setting the stage or providing background information. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and οἶμος (oimos), meaning 'way' or 'course'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΟΙΜΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and οἶμος (oimos), meaning 'way' or 'course'. It literally means 'before the way' or 'before the course', referring to something that precedes the main subject or action.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2529

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tee-DON-tes

Translations: having seen, having perceived, having beheld, having observed, having looked down upon

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone who has seen, perceived, or observed something, often with the nuance of looking down upon or carefully considering. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the action of seeing or perceiving has already taken place before the main action of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΟΡΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. The combination suggests looking down upon or perceiving clearly.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tas-ai-TEE-as

Translations: the causes, the reasons, the charges, the accusations, the faults, the blames

Notes: This is a compound of the definite article "τὰς" (tas) and the noun "αἰτίας" (aitias). The word "αἰτία" refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. In this form, it is used to refer to multiple specific causes, reasons, or charges, often in the context of legal or moral responsibility. It would be used in a sentence to indicate the direct object of an action, for example, "they found the causes" or "they brought the charges."

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word "αἰτία" (aitia) comes from the adjective "αἴτιος" (aitios), meaning "responsible, blameworthy." Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOO-toh

Translations: (to) so great, (to) so large, (to) such, (to) so much

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of a certain magnitude, size, or extent, often emphasizing how great or large it is. It can be used to mean 'so great,' 'so large,' 'such,' or 'so much,' depending on the context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate its remarkable size or importance.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the demonstrative particle τηλι- (tēli-), meaning 'so far' or 'so great,' and the pronominal suffix -κοῦτος (-koutos), which indicates quantity or size. It is related to words indicating distance or extent.

G3394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-AS-mah-tee

Translations: to defilement, to pollution, to stain, to contamination, to impurity, to a defilement, to a pollution, to a stain, to a contamination, to an impurity

Notes: This word refers to a state of defilement, pollution, or impurity, often with a moral or religious connotation. It describes something that has been stained or corrupted. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to defilement, as it is in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΣΜΟΣ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΑΣΜΑ (miasma) comes from the Greek verb μιαίνω (miainō), meaning 'to stain, defile, pollute'. It is related to the concept of ritual or moral impurity.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1140

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-on

Translations: demon, evil spirit, a demon, an evil spirit

Notes: This word refers to a divine being, often a lesser deity or spirit. In the New Testament and later Koine Greek, it predominantly refers to an evil spirit or demon, often associated with causing illness or torment. It is used in sentences to describe the source of affliction or supernatural evil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΙΑΒΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word δαίμων (daimōn), which originally referred to a divine power, fate, or a god. Over time, its meaning evolved, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, to denote an evil spirit.

G3466

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nee-mah

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrathful act, a cause of wrath

Notes: ΜΗΝΙΜΑ refers to wrath or anger, often implying a lasting resentment or indignation. It can also refer to the object or cause of such wrath. It is typically used to describe a strong, often divine, displeasure or a human feeling of deep-seated anger. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΜΗΝΙΣ

Etymology: ΜΗΝΙΜΑ is derived from the verb μηνίω (menio), meaning 'to be wroth' or 'to be angry'. It is related to the noun μῆνις (menis), which also means 'wrath' or 'rage'.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G3996

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEN-thoon

Translations: mourned, grieved, lamented

Notes: This word describes the act of mourning, grieving, or lamenting. It is used to express deep sorrow or sadness, often in response to a death or a significant loss. It can be used in sentences like 'They mourned for many days' or 'He grieved over the situation.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΘΕΩ (pentheō) comes from the noun ΠΕΝΘΟΣ (penthos), meaning 'grief' or 'mourning'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term for sorrow.

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G4134

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-rays

Translations: full, complete, filled, a full

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'full' or 'complete'. It describes something that is filled to capacity or lacking nothing. It can be used to describe a container that is full, a person who is full of a certain quality (like grace or wisdom), or a time that is complete.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩΝ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΡΗΣ (plērēs) comes from the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. It describes the state of being filled or complete.

G2704, G1510

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tee-FEH-ee-ahs EEN

Translations: of dejection, of despondency, of gloom, was, were

Notes: This appears to be a compound phrase or a word followed by a verb. The first part, 'ΚΑΤΗΦΕΙΑΣ', is the genitive singular form of the noun 'κατήφεια' (katēpheia), meaning 'dejection' or 'despondency'. The second part, 'ἨΝ', is the third person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, the combination likely means 'was of dejection' or 'there was dejection'. It describes a state of profound sadness or a downcast appearance.

Inflection: ΚΑΤΗΦΕΙΑΣ: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; ἨΝ: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΤΗΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΑΘΥΜΙΑ

G4716, G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-as-TON-dee-KAS

Translations: of rebels' justice, of rebels' judgment, of rebels' penalty, of rebels' right, of rebels' lawsuit

Notes: This is a compound phrase formed by the genitive plural of the noun ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ (stasiastes), meaning 'rebel' or 'insurgent', and the accusative plural of the noun ΔΙΚΗ (dike), meaning 'justice', 'judgment', 'penalty', 'right', or 'lawsuit'. The phrase therefore refers to the justice, judgment, or penalty belonging to or concerning rebels. It describes a situation where rebels are subject to or are the subject of legal proceedings or a form of retribution.

Inflection: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; ΔΙΚΑΣ: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOH-sohn

Translations: about to give, will give, going to give, one who will give

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to give' or 'will give' something. It indicates an action that is anticipated or intended to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAH-rak-toh

Translations: it had been troubled, it had been stirred up, it had been disturbed, it had been agitated

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'ταράσσω' (tarassō). It describes a state of having been troubled, stirred up, or agitated. It indicates a completed action in the past with continuing results, often referring to a state of mental or emotional disturbance, or physical commotion.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G4238, G3588

Part of Speech: Verb, Article

Sounds like: prakh-THEE-nai-TON

Translations: to be done, to be accomplished, to be performed, the, a

Notes: This word is a compound of two separate Koine Greek words written together without a space, a common feature in ancient manuscripts. The first part, 'ΠΡΑΧΘΗΝΑΙ' (prachthēnai), is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that is to be done or has been done to the subject. The second part, 'ΤΟΝ' (ton), is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), meaning 'the'. When combined, it refers to 'the one to be done' or 'that which is to be accomplished'.

Inflection: ΠΡΑΧΘΗΝΑΙ: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive; ΤΟΝ: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΑΙ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-see-ohn

Translations: of holy, of pious, of devout, of righteous, of pure

Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, pious, devout, or righteous. It refers to a state of being consecrated to God, or acting in accordance with divine law and moral purity. It is often used to describe individuals who are faithful and upright in their conduct, or things that are sacred and set apart for religious purposes. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the holy ones' or 'of the holy things'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΝ, ΕΥΣΕΒΩΝ

G2192, G1648