2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3097

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-gohn

Translations: of magi, of wise men, of sorcerers

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'magos' (μάγος). A magus was originally a member of an ancient Persian priestly caste, known for their wisdom, knowledge of astronomy, and interpretation of dreams. In later contexts, the term could also refer to a sorcerer, magician, or charlatan, depending on the connotation. It is used here to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to magi' or 'from magi'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'magos' (μάγος) is of Old Persian origin, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It was adopted into Greek and later Latin, maintaining its association with wisdom, astrology, and sometimes magic.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khon

Translations: they held, they possessed, they occupied, they seized, they restrained, they suppressed

Notes: ΚΑΤΕΣΧΟΝ is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. This verb generally means to hold fast, possess, occupy, seize, or restrain. In its aorist form, it describes an action that occurred in the past, often completed or viewed as a whole. It can be used to describe taking possession of land, holding onto something firmly, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noy

Translations: said, called, named, spoken, those who are said, those who are called, those who are named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that is being said, called, or named. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often translated as 'those who are called' or 'the ones being said'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out, speak'. It is related to the English word 'lecture' and 'logic'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-koy

Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ

G1486

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: da-REH-ee-on

Translations: Darius

Notes: This is the name of Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia. In the provided context, it refers to a specific Persian king, likely Darius III Codomannus, who was defeated by Alexander the Great. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Darius' is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good' or 'he who upholds the good'. It was adopted into Greek as Δαρεῖος (Dareios).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace

Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-OOX-ah-toh

Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed, he vowed, she vowed, it vowed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle voice of the verb ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ. It means 'he/she/it prayed' or 'he/she/it vowed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to a solemn promise made to God or a deity, or a fervent request.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to pray'. It is related to the noun ΕΥ̓ΧΗ (euchē), meaning 'a prayer' or 'a vow'.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2216

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: zor-oh-BAH-bay-los

Translations: Zerubbabel

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Zerubbabel, a significant figure in the Old Testament. He was a leader of the Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon to Jerusalem and played a crucial role in rebuilding the Second Temple. He is often mentioned in historical and prophetic contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Hebrew ZERUBBABEL (זְרֻבָּבֶל), meaning 'sown in Babylon' or 'seed of Babylon'. He was a descendant of King David and a leader of the Jewish people during the return from Babylonian captivity.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-deh-DEIK-toh

Translations: had been shown, had been demonstrated, had been proven, had been appointed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi, 'to show, to demonstrate'). In its perfect passive form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the past. It means something had been clearly shown, demonstrated, proven, or appointed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΧΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΝ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G0658

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-oo-en

Translations: he was enjoying, he was receiving, he was having the use of, he was getting benefit from

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπολαύω'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to enjoy', 'to receive benefit from', or 'to have the use of' something. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or received.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEKH-eh-tai

Translations: receives, welcomes, entertains, receives as a guest

Notes: This word means to receive someone, especially as a guest, to welcome them, or to entertain them. It implies an act of hospitality, taking someone into one's home or presence. It is often used in contexts where someone is being given a warm reception.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination suggests receiving someone 'under one's roof' or 'into one's care'.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

G4523

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass

Translations: satrap, a satrap

Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G5115

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: toh-PAR-khas

Translations: toparchs, governors, rulers of a district, a toparch, a governor, a ruler of a district

Notes: This word refers to a ruler or governor of a specific district or region. It is a compound word derived from 'τόπος' (place) and 'ἄρχω' (to rule). It describes someone who holds authority over a particular locality, often a smaller administrative division within a larger kingdom or empire.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΑΤΡΑΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΠΑΡΧΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: τόπος (topos), meaning 'place' or 'region', and ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'ruler of a place'.

G2464

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: in-DI-kees

Translations: (of) India

Notes: This word refers to India, a large country in South Asia. In ancient Greek texts, it typically denotes the region of India, often used in geographical descriptions or when referring to people or things originating from that land. As a proper noun, it is used to specify the origin or location of something, for example, 'from India' or 'the king of India'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Greek Ἰνδική (Indikē), referring to the land of the Indus River, ultimately derived from Persian and Sanskrit.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as

Translations: of Ethiopia

Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.

G5470

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-trah-PEH-ee-ohn

Translations: of satrapies, of provinces

Notes: This word refers to a satrapy or province, which was an administrative division in the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe the territories or regions under such governance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From the Persian word 'xšaθrapāvan' (protector of the realm), which was Hellenized into 'satrapēs' (σατράπης), referring to the governor. 'Satrapeia' then refers to the territory governed by a satrap.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-teh-yoo-oh-KHEH-then-tes

Translations: having feasted sumptuously, having fared sumptuously, having eaten well

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sumptuously feasted' or 'having fared sumptuously'. It describes someone who has enjoyed a rich and abundant meal, often implying a sense of satisfaction or indulgence. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'εὐωχέω' (to feast well).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΩΧΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G0360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-loo-san

Translations: they departed, they returned, they went back, they dissolved, they broke up, they loosened

Notes: This word describes the action of departing, returning, or breaking up. It can refer to a physical departure from a place, a return to a previous state, or the dissolution of something. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to people departing or returning after an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2837

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koy-may-thee-SOH-meh-noy

Translations: about to sleep, about to fall asleep, about to die, those who are about to sleep, those who are about to die

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. In a broader sense, it can also refer to 'dying' or 'being dead', often used euphemistically for death. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to be put to sleep' or 'about to sleep/die'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are about to sleep' or 'those who are about to die'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΩΝΤΕΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1024

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BRA-khoo

Translations: short, brief, little, a little, for a short time, briefly, in a short time, by little, gradually

Notes: This word primarily means 'short' or 'brief', referring to duration of time or physical length. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as short or brief. When used adverbially, often with a preposition like 'κατά' (kata), it can mean 'briefly', 'for a short time', 'by little', or 'gradually'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'βραχύς' (brachys) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'short'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of shortness or brevity.

G0373

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having rested, having refreshed oneself, having ceased, having taken rest

Notes: This word describes someone who has taken a rest, refreshed themselves, or ceased from an activity. It implies a completed action of resting or finding repose. It is often used to describe a physical or mental state of relief or cessation from labor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and παύω (paúō, 'to make cease, to stop'). The combination suggests a cessation or rest that brings refreshment or completion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-koy-mee-THEE-nay

Translations: to fall asleep, to sleep soundly, to rest

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb κοιμάω (koimao, meaning 'to sleep'). It signifies falling into a deep or sound sleep, or to be completely at rest. It is often used in a literal sense of physical sleep, but can also metaphorically refer to death, as in 'to fall asleep in death'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb κοιμάω (koimao), meaning 'to sleep'. The root κοιμάω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie down, to settle'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NEIN

Translations: to examine, to investigate, to judge, to question, to discern

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino, meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'). It means to examine thoroughly, to investigate, to question, or to discern. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry, often with the aim of making a judgment or decision. It can be used in contexts of legal examination, spiritual discernment, or general inquiry.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ is formed from the prefix ἈΝΑ- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. The combination suggests a thorough or repeated judgment/examination.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES-teh-ron

Translations: truer, more true, a truer thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true'. Therefore, 'ἀληθέστερον' means 'truer' or 'more true'. It is used to describe something that possesses a greater degree of truth or accuracy compared to something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive meaning 'a truer thing' or 'that which is truer'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΩΤΕΡΟΝ

G4908

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-neh-TOH-teh-ron

Translations: wiser, more understanding, more intelligent, a wiser thing, a more understanding thing, a more intelligent thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'συνετός' (synetos), meaning 'wise' or 'understanding'. As a comparative, it means 'wiser' or 'more understanding'. It describes something or someone possessing a greater degree of wisdom or intelligence. It can be used to compare two entities, indicating which one is superior in understanding.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word συνετός (synetos) comes from the verb συνίημι (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed with the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵημι (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: nee-kee-TEE-ree-on

Translations: trophy, a trophy, victory offering, a victory offering, prize of victory, a prize of victory

Notes: This word refers to a trophy, a prize, or an offering made in celebration of a victory. It signifies something that serves as a memorial or symbol of triumph. It can be used in a sentence to describe an object or an act associated with winning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ, ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ is derived from the Greek word ΝΙΚΗ (nikē), meaning 'victory'. It is formed with the suffix -τήριον, which indicates a place or instrument associated with the action of the root verb, or a result of the action.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DY-sas-thai

Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to array oneself

Notes: This verb means to put on clothing or to be clothed. It can be used literally for dressing oneself, or metaphorically for taking on a quality, characteristic, or spiritual state. For example, one might 'put on' righteousness or 'be clothed' with power.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to sink into' clothing.

G1638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-POH-ma-sin

Translations: to drinking cups, to cups, to bowls

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πῶμα' (poma), meaning 'a drink' or 'a lid'. Together, it refers to a drinking cup or bowl, especially one used for drinking. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to' or 'for' drinking cups/bowls.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΥΛΙΞ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΩΜΑ (ekpoma) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun πῶμα (poma), meaning 'a drink' or 'a lid'.

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-DAH-rin

Translations: turban, a turban, headdress, a headdress, mitre, a mitre

Notes: This word refers to a turban or a headdress, often specifically a priestly mitre worn by high priests. It is typically made of linen and is a significant part of ceremonial attire, symbolizing authority or sacred office. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΤΡΑ, ΤΙΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, likely from Persian or Hebrew, referring to a type of head covering.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-ow-KHEH-nee-on

Translations: necklace, a necklace, collar, a collar

Notes: This word refers to an ornament worn around the neck, such as a necklace or a collar. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'αὐχήν' (neck), literally meaning 'that which is around the neck'. It is used to describe items of adornment or restraint worn on the neck.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΟΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: This is a compound noun derived from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun ΑΥΧΗΝ (auchēn), meaning 'neck'. The suffix -ΙΟΝ is a diminutive or noun-forming suffix.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-nos

Translations: wine, a wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.

G5245

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-is-KHOO-ee

Translations: prevails, overcomes, is stronger than, excels, is superior

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and 'ἰσχύω' (ischyō, meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'). It means to be exceedingly strong, to prevail, or to overcome. It describes a state where one entity or force is superior or more powerful than another, often implying a victory or dominance.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, above', and the verb ΙΣΧΥΩ (ischyō), meaning 'to be strong, to have power'. The combination signifies an intensified or superior strength.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-sen

Translations: he was quiet, she was quiet, it was quiet, he became quiet, she became quiet, it became quiet, he rested, she rested, it rested, he ceased, she ceased, it ceased

Notes: This word means to be quiet, to be still, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of tranquility or inactivity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or even a situation becoming calm or peaceful.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet' or 'still'.

G3175

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas

Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men

Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G5537

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khray-ma-TEE-zayn

Translations: to do business, to transact, to give a divine warning, to be called, to be named, to be known as, to be divinely instructed, to be divinely warned, to be divinely revealed

Notes: This word is a verb that can have several meanings depending on the context. It can refer to conducting business or financial transactions. More significantly, in a religious or spiritual context, it means to receive a divine message, warning, or instruction, often through a revelation or oracle. It can also mean to be given a name or title, or to be known by a particular designation, especially when that designation is divinely appointed or recognized. The form ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'a thing, matter, business, money', which comes from χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. The verb originally meant 'to have business dealings', and later extended to 'to deal with divine matters' or 'to be divinely instructed'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-FAY-nes-thai

Translations: to show, to declare, to make known, to reveal, to demonstrate, to prove

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, to appear'). In its middle or passive voice, as seen in this infinitive form, it means 'to show oneself', 'to declare oneself', 'to make known', 'to reveal', 'to demonstrate', or 'to prove'. It is used to express the act of bringing something into the open or making it evident, often through speech or action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and φαίνω (phaínō, 'to show, to appear').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, those who seem, those who appear, those who think, those who suppose

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that seems or appears a certain way, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It conveys the idea of an opinion, a perception, or an appearance rather than a definitive fact.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular OR Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, presented, of the things set forth, of the things proposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is present, visible, or proposed for consideration. It can refer to things that are physically laid out, or to topics, goals, or rewards that are presented for discussion or pursuit.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word προκείμαι (prokeimai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G1718

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: em-fah-NEE-zohn

Translations: showing, making manifest, revealing, declaring, explaining, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing' or 'making manifest'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is used to indicate that someone or something is making something visible, clear, or known to others, often by declaration, explanation, or demonstration. It can be translated as 'showing', 'revealing', 'declaring', or 'explaining'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tek-MAI-roh-me-nos

Translations: inferring, concluding, judging, determining, showing, demonstrating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inferring' or 'concluding'. It describes the action of drawing a conclusion or making a judgment based on evidence or reasoning. It can also mean to show or demonstrate something by inference or proof. It is often used to describe someone who is making an assessment or coming to a decision.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G5235

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-loo-san

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, preeminent, excellent, extraordinary, an exceeding one, a surpassing one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'hyperballō', meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is exceeding or surpassing in quality, quantity, or degree. It can be used to emphasize the exceptional nature of a noun it modifies, indicating something that goes beyond the usual or expected limits.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh

Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn, devise

Notes: This verb means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to finding something lost, discovering a fact, or even obtaining something. It is often used in contexts where something is sought after and then located or realized. It can also mean to 'devise' or 'invent'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to come upon'. It is related to the idea of encountering or meeting something.

G4095

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pee-NON-tone

Translations: of drinking, of those drinking, of the ones drinking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'of drinking' or 'of those who are drinking'. It describes an action that is ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying or referring to people or things that are in the process of drinking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From an unaugmented form of the root of PIO, which means 'to drink'. It is related to the Latin 'bibo' and English 'beverage'.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-TAH

Translations: deceive, mislead, trick, cheat

Notes: This word means to deceive, mislead, or trick someone. It is used to describe the act of causing someone to believe something that is not true, often with the intent to gain an advantage or cause harm. It can be used in various contexts where someone is being led astray or tricked.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and a root related to πάτη (patē, "a trick"). It implies leading someone away from the truth through deceit.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3737

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: or-pha-NOO

Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, an orphan (of), fatherless (of)

Notes: This word refers to someone who has lost one or both parents, particularly a father. It can be used as a noun meaning 'orphan' or as an adjective meaning 'fatherless' or 'bereft'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΒΟΗΘΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὈΡΦΑΝΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be deprived' or 'to be without'. It is related to Latin 'orbus' (bereft, orphaned) and English 'orphan'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noo

Translations: of one begging, of one pleading, of one needing, of one asking, of one who is in need

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It refers to someone who is currently begging, pleading, needing, or asking for something. It can be translated as 'of one who is begging' or 'of one who is in need', indicating possession or relationship to the act of needing or requesting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from 'δεω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'having need of' and then 'asking for' or 'begging'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loo

Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-LEH-theh-ROO

Translations: of a free man, of the free, of a freeman

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective or noun 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros), meaning 'free' or 'a free man'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as being free. As a noun, it refers to a person who is free, not enslaved. In its genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a free person' or 'belonging to the free'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΞΟΥΣΙΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ' (eleutheros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to belong to the people'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote freedom, both political and personal.

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oo

Translations: of a rich man, of a wealthy person, of the rich

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses great wealth or abundance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being rich or wealthy. The form 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a rich man' or 'of a wealthy person'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'the rich man' or 'the wealthy one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G3345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-EH-ee

Translations: he/she/it changes, he/she/it transforms, he/she/it alters, he/she/it makes over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. Together, it means to change something, to transform it, or to make it over into something different. It describes an action where an existing state or form is altered into a new one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), indicating change or transformation, and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-GEN-nah

Translations: to beget anew, to regenerate, to transform

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' or indicating change, and 'γεννάω' (gennao), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It signifies the act of giving birth again, or bringing about a new creation or transformation. It implies a profound change or renewal, often in a spiritual or moral sense, leading to a new state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change', and the verb ΓΕΝΝΑΩ (gennao), meaning 'to beget, to give birth'. It describes the act of giving birth again or creating anew.

G1453

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-GEH-noh-meh-nos

Translations: born in, arising in, present in, inherent, a born in, an arising in, a present in, an inherent

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίνομαι', meaning 'to be born in', 'to arise in', or 'to be present in'. It describes something that comes into existence within something else, or something that is inherent or naturally present. It can be used to describe a quality or state that arises or exists within a person or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΝΥΠΆΡΧΩΝ, ἘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be born', or 'to come into being'.

G4842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RAH

Translations: calamity, a calamity, disaster, a disaster, misfortune, a misfortune, adversity, an adversity

Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event or situation, such as a calamity, disaster, or misfortune. It is often used to describe a severe setback or a state of adversity. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', implying something brought together or borne upon one.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to signify an unfortunate occurrence.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thes-tee-KO-ton

Translations: of those who have been appointed, of those who have been established, of those who are in a state, of those who are in a condition

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It refers to those who have been appointed, established, or placed in a certain state or condition. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, indicating a state of being that has been brought about.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting down, establishing, or appointing.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ly-POON

Translations: grieving, causing pain, sorrowing, distressing, those who grieve, those who cause pain

Notes: ΛΥΠΟΥΝ is a form of the verb ΛΥΠΕΩ, meaning 'to grieve,' 'to cause pain,' or 'to distress.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is actively performing this action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who grieve'). In the provided context, it likely refers to 'those who cause me pain' or 'those who grieve me.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative Plural (Masculine/Feminine), Nominative Plural (Masculine/Feminine), Genitive Plural (All genders), Dative Plural (All genders), or Neuter Singular (Nominative/Accusative)

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah

Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHENG-ghess-thigh

Translations: to utter, to speak, to declare, to sound forth

Notes: This word means to utter a sound, to speak, or to declare something. It implies making a vocal sound, often with a sense of solemnity or importance, or to express something clearly. It can be used in contexts where someone is speaking or proclaiming a message.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, meaning to utter a sound or cry. It is related to words describing the production of sound.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mem-NEES-thai

Translations: to remember, to be mindful of, to make mention of

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive form of the verb 'mimnēskō', meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what is being remembered or mentioned. For example, one might 'remember a person' or 'make mention of an event'.

Inflection: Perfect Infinitive, Middle/Passive Voice, All Genders, All Cases

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to think, to remember'. It is related to the Greek word 'mnēmē' (memory).

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-AY-kon-TON

Translations: of those fitting, of those proper, of those suitable, of those becoming, of those due, of those appropriate, of those belonging

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a present active participle, derived from the verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō), meaning 'to be fitting, proper, or suitable'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'those who are fitting' or 'those who belong'. It describes things or people that are appropriate, due, or related to a particular context or individual.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΚΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'προσήκω' (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and 'ἥκω' (hēkō), meaning 'to have come, to be present'. Thus, it literally means 'to have come to' or 'to be present with', leading to the sense of 'belonging to' or 'being appropriate for'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G0425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-sthay-toos

Translations: insensible, unfeeling, without understanding, stupid, senseless

Notes: This word describes someone who is without sensation, feeling, or understanding. It implies a lack of perception or moral discernment, often used to characterize someone as dull, stupid, or unfeeling. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and αἰσθητός (aisthētos, 'perceptible, sensible').

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΩΝ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-er-GAH-zeh-tai

Translations: works out, accomplishes, produces, brings about, causes, performs

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai, meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'). It means to work something out to completion, to accomplish, produce, or bring about a result. It is often used to describe the outcome or effect of an action, indicating that something is brought into existence or achieved through effort.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπεργάζομαι is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. The prefix intensifies the action, implying completion or bringing something to a definitive end.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-AY-thohn

Translations: of customary, of habitual, of familiar, of accustomed, of usual, of companions, of associates

Notes: This word describes something that is customary, habitual, or familiar. It can also refer to people who are companions or associates, those with whom one is accustomed to being. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the noun ΗΘΟΣ (custom, habit).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-loh-tree-OH-tah-toos

Translations: most alien, most foreign, most strange, most hostile, most belonging to another

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'allotrios', meaning 'most alien' or 'most foreign'. It describes something or someone that is extremely different, unrelated, or hostile to a given subject or group. It emphasizes a complete lack of connection or belonging, often implying a sense of being an outsider or an enemy. It is used to describe things that are utterly foreign or completely belonging to someone else.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G3525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: NAY-psan-tes

Translations: being sober, having become sober, being watchful, having become watchful, being self-controlled, having become self-controlled

Notes: ΝΗΨΑΝΤΕΣ is the masculine nominative plural aorist active participle of the verb νήφω (nēphō). It means "having become sober" or "being watchful." It describes a state of clear-headedness, self-control, and vigilance, often in a spiritual or moral sense, implying a departure from intoxication or carelessness. It can be used to describe a group of people who have adopted this state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΣ, ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΣ, ΑΓΡΥΠΝΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHO-sin

Translations: they may obtain, they may happen, they may meet with, they may attain

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning "to happen," "to obtain," "to meet with," or "to attain." In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people, suggesting what they might achieve or encounter. It is often used in contexts where an outcome is desired or uncertain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-noos

Translations: sleeping, those sleeping, asleep, those who are asleep

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep' or 'to sleep'. In this form, it describes individuals who are in the act of sleeping or are asleep. It is often used to refer to people who have died, as death was often metaphorically described as 'falling asleep' in ancient Greek and early Christian contexts.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nis-TAN-tai

Translations: they rise up, they stand up, they arise, they are raised up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵστημι (hístēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In its present tense, it means 'to rise up', 'to stand up', or 'to arise'. It can be used to describe people getting up from a seated or lying position, or to refer to the emergence or appearance of something or someone. In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be raised up'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΟΝΤΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ὈΡΘΟΥΝΤΑΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3182

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-thayn

Translations: drunkenness, a drunkenness, intoxication

Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive consumption of alcohol. It describes the condition of being under the influence of strong drink. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of overindulgence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΙΑ, ΜΕΘΥΣΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'μέθη' (methē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μέθυ' (methy), meaning 'wine'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes

Translations: knowing, having known, being aware, understanding

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of knowing or having known something. It can be used to indicate the reason for an action or the state of a subject.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'oida' (from which 'eidotes' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to signify knowledge gained through observation or experience.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-kra-TOON-tah

Translations: overpowering, prevailing, having mastery, being superior

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'overpowering' or 'prevailing'. It describes someone or something that is exercising great power or control over another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'κρατέω' (krateo), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to prevail'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ, ΝΙΚΩΝΤΑ

G669

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-fai-NAH-meh-noss

Translations: having declared, having shown, having revealed, having made clear, having pointed out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀποφαίνω, meaning 'to show forth, declare, or make clear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone who has already made a declaration or revealed something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΑΣ, ΕΚΦΑΝΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποφαίνω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to show, to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth from' or 'to make manifest'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah

Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-noos

Translations: showing, demonstrating, proving, pointing out, exhibiting, manifesting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι'. It describes an action of showing, demonstrating, or proving something. It can be used to indicate that someone is making something clear or evident, or establishing a fact through evidence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΣ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀποδείκνυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to point out from'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: is-khoo-ro-TAH-teen

Translations: strongest, a strongest, most powerful, a most powerful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἰσχυρός' (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'powerful'. As a superlative, it means 'strongest' or 'most powerful'. It is used to describe something that possesses the highest degree of strength or power among a group. It would typically modify a feminine noun in the accusative case.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΗΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΗΝ

Etymology: The word ἰσχυρός (ischyros) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nayn

Translations: being able, being powerful, being capable, an able one, a powerful one, a capable one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently able or powerful, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates a state of possessing capability or strength.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΝ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-krah-TEH-in

Translations: to master, to overcome, to prevail over, to control, to hold sway over, to get the upper hand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'over', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold'. Together, it means to gain mastery or control over something or someone, to prevail, or to get the upper hand. It describes the act of exercising power or dominance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, over, concerning', and the verb κρατέω (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold'. The verb κρατέω itself comes from κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ro-TAH-too

Translations: of the strongest, of the mightiest, of a strongest one, of a mightiest one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'ἰσχυρός' (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. Therefore, 'ἰσχυροτάτου' means 'of the strongest' or 'of the mightiest'. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the most powerful or strongest individual or entity. For example, 'the hand of the strongest' or 'the will of the mightiest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἰσχυρός' (ischyros) comes from 'ἰσχύς' (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. The suffix '-τατος' (-tatos) is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives in Greek.

G1203

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: des-PO-zon-tes

Translations: ruling, mastering, having dominion, exercising lordship, being lord over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to rule' or 'to be master'. It describes someone who is currently exercising authority, dominion, or control over something or someone. It implies a position of power and ownership, often in a commanding or authoritative way.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-per-BLEH-toy

Translations: insurmountable, unconquerable, unrivaled, unsurpassed, unexcelled

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be surpassed, overcome, or excelled. It implies an extreme degree of superiority or difficulty, suggesting that something is so great or challenging that it is beyond comparison or defeat. It is used to describe things or qualities that are unparalleled.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and the verb ὑπερβάλλω (hyperballō, 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be thrown over' or 'not able to be surpassed'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G0272

Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-ley

Translations: doubtless, certainly, surely, indeed, neglect, be careless, take no care

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'doubtless' or 'certainly', emphasizing a statement. It can also be an imperative form of the verb 'ἀμελέω', meaning 'do not neglect' or 'be careless'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Verb (Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΔΗΛΟΝΟΤΙ, ἈΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns'). The root verb ἀμελέω means 'to be careless of, neglect'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TAT-ton-tes

Translations: commanding, ordering, enjoining, those commanding, they who command

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'commanding' or 'ordering'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to assign'. Thus, it conveys the sense of arranging or assigning something 'upon' someone, which leads to the meaning of giving a command or injunction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G0757

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-KHO-me-noys

Translations: those who are ruled, those who are governed, subjects, (to) those who are ruled, (to) those who are governed, (to) subjects

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, of the verb 'archō'. It refers to those who are being ruled or governed, often translated as 'subjects' or 'those who are under authority'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-pon-tes

Translations: sending, dispatching, accompanying, conducting, escorting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'sending' or 'those who are sending', depending on the context. It can also imply accompanying or conducting someone.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G2659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PEY-thees

Translations: persuade, prevail upon, convince, win over

Notes: This word means to persuade or prevail upon someone, often implying a successful outcome in convincing them. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions through argument or appeal, leading them to agree or comply. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The verb καταπείθω (katapeithō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of persuasion, suggesting a thorough or complete convincing.

G2716

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: kah-ter-GAH-zes-thai

Translations: to work out, to accomplish, to produce, to perform, to effect, to bring about, to make, to do

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to work out' or 'to accomplish'. It implies bringing something to completion, producing a result, or performing an action thoroughly. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of achieving a goal, creating something, or carrying out a task.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (KATA-), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ERGAZOMAI), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. Thus, it signifies working something out completely or thoroughly.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-lefs-THEN-tes

Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been urged, having been exhorted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the verb have received a command or order. It is often used to describe people who are acting under instruction or compulsion.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dox-OH-see

Translations: they will glorify, they will praise, they will honor, they will magnify

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to glorify,' 'to praise,' 'to honor,' or 'to magnify.' It is used to describe the act of giving glory or recognition to someone or something, often in a religious context, but also in a general sense of showing respect or esteem. It can be used to describe people glorifying God, or people being glorified themselves.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑΖΩ is derived from the noun ΔΟΞΑ (doxa), meaning 'glory,' 'honor,' or 'reputation.' The verb form means to attribute or give glory.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma-ta

Translations: commandments, ordinances, decrees, statutes

Notes: This word refers to a command, ordinance, or decree, often one issued by an authority. It is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In its plural form, it typically refers to a set of rules or laws, such as divine commandments or legal statutes.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ is derived from the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. This verb itself is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G3528

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-san-tes

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates that the subject has achieved victory or mastery over something or someone. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having conquered, returned home'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-sin

Translations: they bring, they carry, they receive, they obtain

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing, carrying, or conveying something. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, often implying that it is due or deserved. It is used to indicate the movement of objects or the acquisition of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kem- 'to labor, to be tired'. The word originally meant 'to take care of, to provide for' and evolved to mean 'to carry, to bring' and 'to receive'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-me-noy

Translations: working, doing, performing, laboring, those who work, workers

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in an action or labor. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are working' or 'those who are doing' something, often in a continuous or ongoing sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G726

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-ROON-tes

Translations: plowing, tilling, cultivating, those plowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'plowing' or 'tilling'. It describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun (often an implied 'those' or 'ones'). It can also function adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the men plowing the field' or 'they worked, plowing the land'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: The word ἀρόω (aróō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-, meaning 'to plow'. It is related to words for plowing in various Indo-European languages.

G4192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-NEE-san-tes

Translations: having toiled, having labored, having worked hard, having suffered, having endured hardship

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having toiled' or 'having labored'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It can refer to physical exertion, hard work, or enduring hardship and suffering. For example, 'the men, having toiled, rested'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word πονέω (poneō) comes from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *pen- meaning 'to toil, to suffer'.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an

Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship

Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nan-tes

Translations: having endured, having persevered, having remained, having stood firm, having waited patiently

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὑπομένω (hypomenō). It describes an action of enduring, persevering, or remaining under something, often implying steadfastness in the face of difficulty or opposition. It is used to describe those who have already completed the action of enduring or persevering. The word combines ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΤΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G2325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-REE-soh-sin

Translations: they will reap, they may reap, they should reap

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'. It refers to the act of gathering crops, such as grain, from the field. It is often used metaphorically to describe the consequences of one's actions, where one 'reaps' what they 'sow'. In this form, it indicates an action that will or may happen in the future, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Indicative or Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΟΣ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word θέρος (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time', indicating its connection to the season of reaping.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-LOH-seen

Translations: they will make an account, they will settle accounts, they will take together, they will collect

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb αἱρέω (to take, choose). It means to take together, to collect, or more specifically, to make or settle an account, often in a financial or administrative context. It describes an action where multiple parties come together to reconcile or sum up something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G5235

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-per-bal-oh-MEH-non

Translations: of exceeding, of surpassing, of excelling, of throwing over, of going beyond

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyperballō', meaning 'to throw over, to go beyond, to exceed, or to surpass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is exceeding or surpassing in quantity, quality, or degree. It is often used to describe something that is extraordinary or preeminent.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FEE-s

Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness

Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G0378

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-PIM-plah-meh-nos

Translations: being filled, being filled up, being full of, filling up

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb ἀναπίμπλημι. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and πίμπλημι (pimplēmi, 'to fill'). It describes something that is in the process of being filled or is being made full, often with a particular substance, quality, or emotion. It can be used to describe someone or something becoming replete with something.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΜΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀναπίμπλημι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and πίμπλημι (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill'. The root πίμπλημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill'.

G2518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kath-EV-dee

Translations: sleep, be asleep

Notes: This word means to sleep or to be asleep. It is often used to describe a state of rest or unconsciousness, similar to the English verb 'to sleep'. It can be used in various contexts where someone is resting or not awake.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word καθ-εύδω (katheúdō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'downwards', and the verb εὕδω (heúdō), meaning 'to sleep'. The combination suggests 'to sleep down' or 'to lie down to sleep'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1129

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gray-gor-OON-tone

Translations: of those who are watching, of those who are awake, of those who are vigilant

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γρηγορέω', meaning 'to be awake', 'to watch', or 'to be vigilant'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the state or action of multiple individuals, indicating possession or relationship. It is used to refer to 'those who are watching' or 'those who are awake'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΝΗΦΟΝΤΩΝ

G5616

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-sah-NEH-ee

Translations: as if, as though, like, as it were, about

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a comparison or a hypothetical situation, meaning 'as if' or 'as though'. It indicates that something is similar to or appears to be something else, even if it isn't literally true. It can also be used to express approximation, meaning 'about' or 'as it were'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as, like') and ἄν (an, a particle indicating possibility or contingency) and εἰ (ei, 'if'). It literally means 'as if'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have been bound, of those who are bound, of things bound, of those who have been tied, of those who are tied, of things tied

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It refers to something or someone that has been bound or tied, or is in a state of being bound. As a participle, it can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive (acting like a noun) referring to 'those who have been bound' or 'things that have been bound'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΔΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of tying or fastening.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-mah

Translations: boldness, daring, courage, a daring deed

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or courage, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can also refer to a specific act of daring or a bold deed. It is typically used to describe a quality of character or an action that demonstrates bravery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G2837

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koy-MOH-meh-non

Translations: sleeping, one sleeping, a sleeping one, lying down, one lying down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sleep' or 'to lie down'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sleeping or lying down. In the provided examples, it refers to a person who is sleeping or lying with someone or something else, often in a sexual context, or simply lying down.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩΝ, ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΑ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

G0325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-RAY-sas

Translations: withdrawing, departing, going away, retiring, returning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anachōreō', meaning to withdraw, depart, or go away. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a retreat or a return to a previous location. It can be used to describe someone who has gone away, or who is in the process of withdrawing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAT-tayn

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to preserve, to watch over

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to guard, keep, or protect. It can be used in various contexts, such as guarding a place, keeping a command or law, observing a custom, or protecting someone from harm. It implies a sense of careful oversight and preservation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ comes from the Greek word φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-lain

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to be preeminent, to go beyond, to throw over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over' or 'beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In its infinitive form, it means 'to exceed' or 'to surpass' in quantity, quality, or degree. It describes an action of going beyond a certain limit or standard, often implying superiority or abundance.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, to cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing over' or 'casting beyond' to the figurative sense of 'exceeding' or 'surpassing'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh

Translations: so great, so much, so large, so far, to such an extent, a thing so great

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates a quantity, degree, or extent. It means 'so great' or 'so much' and is used to emphasize the magnitude of something. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'to such an extent' or 'so far'. For example, it might describe how much something has grown or how far a situation has progressed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much, so great') combined with the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which intensifies the demonstrative meaning.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEY-theh-tai

Translations: he is persuaded, he obeys, he trusts, he yields, he submits

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. It describes the action of someone being convinced by another, or of submitting to authority or advice. It can also imply a sense of reliance or confidence in someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person is influenced by or complies with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΕΙΚΩ

G4623

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: see-oh-PAY-sahn-tos

Translations: having been silent, having become silent, of one who was silent, of one who became silent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σιωπάω', meaning 'to be silent' or 'to become silent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates the subject of a dependent clause, especially in a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'when he/it had become silent' or 'after he/it was silent'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἨΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROS

Translations: strong, mighty, powerful, a strong one, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes something or someone possessing great strength, power, or might. It can refer to physical strength, but also to authority, influence, or effectiveness. It is often used to describe God or powerful individuals.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΥΡΟΣ (ischyros) is derived from the noun ἸΣΧΥΣ (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-OO-sin

Translations: they obey, they hearken, they submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to hearken to, or to submit to. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in submission'. It is used to describe the act of complying with commands or authority.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in submission to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouo), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIT-toos

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, better ones, superior ones

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to describe something that is of higher quality, greater value, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating which one is preferred or more desirable.

Inflection: Comparative, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ is derived from the root ΚΡΑΤΥΣ (KRATYS), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. It signifies a progression to a state of greater strength, power, or excellence.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: brought forward, led past, presented, introduced, passed by, caused to pass by

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to lead or bring something or someone alongside or forward, often in the sense of presenting them or causing them to pass by. It can also mean to introduce or to cause something to happen.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΑΓΩ

G2527

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-THO-loo

Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-FAH-ee-noo-sin

Translations: they weave, they are weaving

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to weave' or 'to spin'. It describes the action of interlacing threads or strands to form a fabric or material. It can be used in contexts related to making clothes, nets, or other woven items.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Etymology: The word Ὑφαίνω (hyphainō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *webh-, meaning 'to weave'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to weaving or fabric.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G0647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ZEF-kthay-nai

Translations: to be separated, to be divorced, to be unyoked

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. Therefore, ἀποζεύγνυμι means 'to unyoke' or 'to separate'. In the passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to be unyoked', 'to be separated', or 'to be divorced'. It describes the action of being disconnected or disjoined from something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΖΕΥΓΝΥΜΙ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G2932

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ktay-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having acquired, having obtained, having gained, having bought, having possessed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'to acquire' or 'to obtain'. It describes a group of people (masculine) who have completed the action of acquiring or possessing something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has already performed the action of gaining or buying.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G2163

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MOR-fon

Translations: beautiful, handsome, comely, good-looking, fair

Notes: This word describes something or someone as beautiful, handsome, or well-formed. It refers to physical attractiveness or pleasing appearance. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts that are aesthetically pleasing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΟΡΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΜΟΡΦΗ (morphē), meaning 'form' or 'shape'. Thus, it literally means 'of good form' or 'well-formed'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed, having abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed, often translated as 'having sent away,' 'having let go,' 'having left,' 'having forgiven,' or 'having allowed.' It indicates that the subject has performed the action of sending, letting, leaving, or forgiving something or someone. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'having left their nets,' referring to fishermen who have abandoned their equipment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-rah-THEY-sees

Translations: of having been seen, of her who was seen, of having appeared, of her who appeared

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to something or someone (feminine singular) that 'has been seen' or 'has appeared', often in a context where the seeing or appearing is completed action in the past relative to the main verb. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΦΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΙΣΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Koine Greek, it developed from the classical Greek verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.

G4327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KEKH-ee-na-men

Translations: we have gaped, we have opened our mouths, we have stood agape, we have been amazed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb 'χάσκω' (chaskō), meaning 'to gape' or 'to open the mouth.' In its perfect tense form, it describes a state of having gaped or having opened one's mouth, often implying astonishment, wonder, or being dumbfounded. It can be used to describe someone who is staring with an open mouth due to surprise or awe.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The verb 'χάσκω' (chaskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gape' or 'to yawn.' The prefix 'πρός' (pros) indicates direction 'to' or 'towards,' intensifying the action of gaping or opening the mouth.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G2572

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-loos

Translations: of beauty, of excellence, of comeliness, of splendor

Notes: This word refers to beauty, excellence, or comeliness. It is used to describe something that is aesthetically pleasing or morally good. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of beauty' or 'of splendor'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ (kallos) comes from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

G658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-so-men

Translations: let us enjoy, let us have full use of, let us partake of

Notes: This word means to enjoy, to have full use of, or to partake of something. It often implies deriving benefit or pleasure from an object or situation. It is typically used with the genitive case to indicate what is being enjoyed or used.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and λαύω (laúō, 'to enjoy, to take'). The second part, λαύω, is related to λείβω (leíbō, 'to pour, to offer a libation'), suggesting a connection to partaking or receiving.

G3335

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-lah-BOH-men

Translations: let us partake, that we may partake, let us share, that we may share, let us receive, that we may receive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take a share of something, to partake in something, or to receive a portion. It is often used in contexts of sharing in a common experience or receiving a benefit.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΕΩ, ΜΕΤΕΧΩ

G2351

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thre-PSA-men-ayn

Translations: having nourished, having brought up, having fed, the one who nourished, the nourishing one

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θρέφω' (thréphō), meaning 'to nourish,' 'to bring up,' or 'to feed.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular entity that has performed the action of nourishing or bringing up. It can be translated as 'having nourished' or, when used substantively, 'the one who nourished' or 'the nourishing one,' often referring to a mother figure or, as in the example, a nurturing land.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Infinitive

Sounds like: ah-fee-EH-nai

Translations: to send away, to let go, to forgive, to permit, to leave, to abandon, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΦΙΗΜΙ'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves the idea of sending something away, letting go of something, or leaving something behind. It can be used in the sense of forgiving sins, permitting an action, or abandoning a person or place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΑΩ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-sah-teh

Translations: consider, observe, perceive, understand, discern, notice

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand.' Therefore, it means to observe or consider something thoroughly, to grasp its full meaning, or to discern its nature. It implies a careful and complete understanding, often with a mental effort.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΝΟΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand.' The root νοέω comes from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect.'

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G3993

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: po-NOON-tes

Translations: toiling, laboring, working, suffering, being in distress

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πονέω' (poneō). It describes someone who is actively engaged in work, effort, or experiencing hardship. It can refer to physical labor, mental exertion, or enduring pain and suffering. In a sentence, it would describe the ongoing action of 'toiling' or 'suffering'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'πονέω' (poneō) comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It is related to the idea of effort and hardship.

G5278

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-non-tes

Translations: enduring, persevering, waiting, remaining, a person who endures, those who endure

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'hypomeno'. It describes someone who is actively enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who endure' or 'the ones enduring'. It implies a patient and steadfast waiting or bearing up under difficulties.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAHT-tays

Translations: of the sea, of a sea, of the lake, of a lake

Notes: This word refers to a large body of water, such as a sea or a lake. It is commonly used to describe geographical features or as a setting for events, often indicating origin or possession related to the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΛΙΜΝΗ

Etymology: The word "θάλασσα" (thalassa) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. It is not derived from a Proto-Indo-European root.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-GEH-nee-tai

Translations: to overcome, to survive, to prevail, to be superior, to be left over, to be in excess

Notes: This word describes the act of overcoming, prevailing, or surviving a challenge or difficulty. It can also mean to be superior or to have something left over or in excess. It is often used in contexts where one person or group gains an advantage or emerges victorious over another, or when something remains after a process.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-POY-nays

Translations: (to) mistresses, (to) ladies, (to) female rulers

Notes: This word refers to a female head of a household, a mistress, or a lady of rank or authority. It is used to denote a woman who has control or dominion over others, often in a domestic or social context. It can also refer to a female ruler or sovereign.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΑΙΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word "Δέσποινα" (despoina) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem- (house, household) and *pot- (master, lord). It literally means "mistress of the house" or "she who rules the house."

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-fai-ROO-meh-nays

Translations: of taking away, of removing, of cutting off, of being taken away, of being removed, of being cut off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω', meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated as 'while taking away' or 'when being taken away', depending on its voice. In this form, it indicates something that is being removed or taken away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE

Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit

Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.

G4060

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-tee-THAY-sees

Translations: of placing around, of putting around, of wearing, of investing, of bestowing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive singular feminine, derived from the verb περιτίθημι (peritithēmi). The verb means 'to place around,' 'to put around,' 'to put on,' 'to wear,' 'to invest with,' or 'to bestow upon.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating as 'of placing around' or 'of the one who places around' (feminine).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NEH-kho-meh-non

Translations: enduring, bearing with, putting up with, tolerating, holding up, holding back

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀνέχω', meaning to endure, bear with, or tolerate. It describes someone or something that is currently enduring or putting up with something. It can be used to describe a person who is patient or forbearing, or to describe a situation where something is being held up or restrained.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-dee-OH-sees

Translations: of a smile, of smiling

Notes: This word refers to the act of smiling or a smile itself. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'μειδίωσις', which describes the expression of happiness or amusement through a smile. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the beauty of a smile'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΔΙΑΣΜΑ, ΜΕΙΔΙΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μειδίωσις' is derived from the verb 'μειδιάω' (meidiaō), meaning 'to smile'. It is formed with the suffix -σις, which creates nouns denoting an action or the result of an action.

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: or-gee-ZOH-meh-nees

Translations: (of) being angry, (of) becoming angry, (of) being enraged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes someone who is in the process of becoming or being angry. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the state or action of anger. It is often used to describe a person or entity that is experiencing wrath or indignation.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΧΟΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being provoked or incensed.

G4659

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: skoo-throh-PAH-zon-tah

Translations: looking sad, gloomy, downcast, having a sad countenance, being sad, being gloomy

Notes: This word describes someone who has a sad or gloomy facial expression. It is often used to indicate a state of dejection or sorrow. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing the state of a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word σκυθρωπάζω (skythrōpazō) is derived from σκυθρωπός (skythrōpos), meaning 'of a sad countenance, gloomy'. This, in turn, comes from σκυθρός (skythros), meaning 'sullen, gloomy', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'eye, face'.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE

Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-al-LAT-ton-tah

Translations: reconciling, changing, differing, being at variance

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διαλλάσσω', which means to reconcile, change, or differ. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of reconciling, changing, or being at variance with something else.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word διαλλάσσω is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it conveys the idea of changing thoroughly or changing apart, leading to meanings like reconciling or differing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G1416

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doos-kheh-RAI-noo-san

Translations: being displeased, being annoyed, being vexed, being indignant, being discontented, being disgusted, being troubled

Notes: This word is a present active participle, accusative singular feminine form of the verb 'dyscherainō'. It describes someone who is experiencing displeasure, annoyance, or vexation. It can be used to describe a person who is discontented or troubled by a situation or event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ, ΒΑΡΥΝΟΜΑΙ

G0872

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-for-OHN-tone

Translations: looking away, looking intently, fixing one's gaze, turning one's eyes, considering, regarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'looking away from' or 'fixing one's gaze upon'. It is often used to describe the act of directing one's attention or focus intently on something, often to the exclusion of other things. It can imply a turning away from distractions to concentrate on a specific object or person. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΟΎΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΈΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3676

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-mohs

Translations: nevertheless, however, yet, still, but, even so

Notes: This word is an adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It indicates a concession or a continuation despite a preceding condition, similar to 'nevertheless' or 'however' in English. It can be used to emphasize that something is true despite an obstacle or contrary fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΑ, ΚΑΙΤΟΙ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', combined with the suffix -ως (-ōs), which forms adverbs. It originally conveyed the idea of 'in the same way' or 'equally', evolving to mean 'nevertheless' or 'however' in a concessive sense.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin

Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoop-SEE-loss

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, a high one, a lofty one

Notes: This word describes something that is high in position, stature, or rank. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high wall, or to a metaphorical height, such as a high status or an exalted position. It is often used to describe God or divine attributes, indicating His supreme authority and majesty. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: All genders, All numbers, All cases

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or lifted up.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS

Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky

Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.

G5036

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khoos

Translations: swift, quick, fast, ready, a swift, a quick, a fast, a ready

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being swift, quick, or fast. It can refer to speed in movement, or to readiness and promptness in action or thought. It is often used to describe a person who is quick to act or skilled in a particular area.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to be swift'. It is related to the adverb ταχέως (tacheōs), meaning 'quickly'.

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kee-NEH-tay

Translations: is moved, moves, is stirred, is agitated, is set in motion, is disturbed

Notes: This word describes something being moved, stirred, or set in motion, often implying an internal or external force causing the movement. It can refer to physical movement, but also to emotional or mental agitation, or being influenced to act. It is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being moved.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΕΩ

G0228

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NOS

Translations: true, real, genuine, authentic

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, in contrast to what is false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something, indicating that it is exactly what it purports to be. It is used to qualify nouns, much like the English word 'true' or 'real'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ινος (-inos, adjectival suffix).

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G1163

Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb

Sounds like: DEH-ee

Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BE-bee-ken

Translations: it has happened, it has come to pass, it has occurred, it has resulted, it has turned out, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an event or outcome that has already taken place or come to pass. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs', and can refer to something that has resulted from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G0100

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THA-nah-ton

Translations: immortal, deathless, undying

Notes: This word describes something that is not subject to death or decay, possessing eternal life. It is often used to refer to God or divine beings, or to the concept of the soul's immortality. It can be used to describe a quality or state of being that is everlasting.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'θάνατος' (thanatos, meaning 'death'). Thus, it literally means 'without death' or 'deathless'.

G5536

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRAY-mah

Translations: money, a sum of money, wealth, property, a thing, an affair

Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or property, often in a plural sense. It can also refer more broadly to a 'thing' or 'matter' or 'affair'. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to 'money' or 'property'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. The noun refers to something that is used or needed, particularly in the sense of resources or money.

G000166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-EE-dee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, an eternal thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, existing perpetually through all time. It is used to emphasize the unending nature of a concept or entity, such as God's power or punishment. It can be used to describe something that has always existed and will always exist.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΙΔΙΟΣ (aidios) is derived from the Greek adverb ἀεί (aei), meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It signifies something that is continuous and without end, emphasizing its perpetual nature.

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

G3139

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mah-RAH-ee-noh-meh-non

Translations: fading, withering, perishing, a fading thing, a withering thing

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made to fade' or 'being made to wither'. It describes something that is in the process of losing its freshness, vitality, or strength, often referring to plants or beauty. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'that which is fading'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΑΙΝΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΑΙΝΩ comes from the root μαραίνω, meaning 'to quench, extinguish, wither, fade'. It is related to the idea of something becoming soft or weak.

G4047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: abundance, a surplus, property, a possession, a peculiar treasure

Notes: This word refers to an abundance, surplus, or excess of something. It can also denote property, possessions, or a special treasure, particularly in the context of something set apart or belonging uniquely to someone. It is often used to describe a people or possession that God has chosen for Himself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb περίειμι (perieimi), meaning 'to be over and above, to be superfluous, to remain', which is a compound of περί (peri, 'around, about') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to be'). It refers to that which is 'over and above' or 'remaining'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-kree-NOO-sah

Translations: distinguishing, discerning, judging, separating, deciding, hesitating, wavering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'distinguishing' or 'discerning'. It describes an action of separating, judging, or making a decision. It can also imply hesitation or wavering in judgment. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a verb within a clause, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-DIH-kah

Translations: unjust things, unrighteous things, wrong things, unjustly, wrongly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'unjust' or 'unrighteous', or as an adverb meaning 'unjustly' or 'wrongly'. When used as an adjective, it describes things that are not right or fair. When used as an adverb, it describes an action performed in an unjust or wrong manner. For example, 'doing unjust things' or 'acting unjustly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective); Does not inflect (when used as an adverb)

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΚΑΚΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (adikos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'unjust'.

G0559

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-LENG-khoo-sah

Translations: refuting, convicting, exposing, proving wrong

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'refuting' or 'convicting'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, while also carrying verbal force, indicating an action performed by the subject. It implies a process of demonstrating something to be false or incorrect, often through argument or evidence.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΓΧΟΥΣΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΟΥΣΑ

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-boh-AY-san-tos

Translations: of one who cried out, of one who shouted, of one who called out, of one who exclaimed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiboao', meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes someone who is in the act of shouting or has shouted. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or cause, such as 'when someone cried out' or 'because someone shouted'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΟΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΟΤΟΣ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: A-RIS-tah

Translations: best, excellently, very well, most excellently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'best' or 'excellently'. It describes an action performed in the best possible way or to the highest degree. It is often used to commend or affirm something as being of superior quality or execution.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΕΥ

Etymology: The word ἄριστα (arista) is the neuter plural of the superlative adjective ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best', which itself is derived from the root of ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G0800

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TREP-ton

Translations: unchangeable, immutable, unswerving, unturned, an unchangeable thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be turned, changed, or swayed. It signifies a state of immutability or steadfastness, indicating that something is firm and unyielding in its nature or purpose. It can be used to describe a quality of character, a divine attribute, or a stable condition.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ (atreptos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. Thus, it literally means 'not turned' or 'unchangeable'.

G0095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-GAY-roh

Translations: ageless, undecaying, immortal, imperishable, unfading

Notes: This adjective describes something that does not grow old or decay. It refers to a state of being free from the effects of time, such as aging or perishing. It can be used to describe things that are eternal, immortal, or imperishable.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative; Singular, Plural; Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and γῆρας (gēras) meaning 'old age'. Thus, it literally means 'not old age' or 'without old age'.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G3950

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: par-EX

Translations: except, besides, apart from, other than, without

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'besides' or 'except'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and means 'apart from' or 'without', indicating exclusion or separation from something. It is used to specify what is excluded from a general statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΝ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and ἔξω (éxō, “out, outside”). It literally means 'beside outside' or 'out from beside'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fah-NEN-tee

Translations: appearing, having appeared, being revealed, having been revealed, shining, having shone, being made visible, having been made visible

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to be revealed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It indicates something that has appeared or been revealed, or something that is shining. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has become visible or manifest.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1699

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOS

Translations: my, mine, a mine, of mine

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'my' or 'mine'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, indicating possession by the speaker. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'my own' or 'that which is mine'. It is used to denote personal ownership or close association.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΜΟΥ, ἘΜΗ, ἘΜΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *me- (first person singular). It is related to the English word 'me'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5279

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pem-NEE-sen

Translations: reminded, he reminded, she reminded, it reminded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to remembrance'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and 'μιμνῄσκω' (mimnēskō), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'. It is used to describe the action of causing someone to recall something previously known or forgotten. For example, 'he reminded him of the promise'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh

Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LAH-boy

Translations: may he take, may she take, may it take, may he receive, may she receive, may it receive, may he get, may she get, may it get

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' 'Λάβοι' specifically indicates a potential or desired action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might.' It is used to express a wish, a possibility, or a condition, particularly in dependent clauses.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΓΧΑΝΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-tas-TEE-sai

Translations: to restore, to re-establish, to return, to give back

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to restore' or 'to re-establish'. It implies bringing something back to its original or proper state, or returning something that was lost or taken. It can also mean to return to a place or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ, ἈΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἈΠΟ- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down', 'to appoint', or 'to establish'. Thus, it means 'to set back' or 'to re-establish'.

G4813

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-LEE-sas

Translations: having plundered, having robbed, having spoiled, having stripped

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having plundered' or 'having robbed'. It describes an action that was completed before the main action of the sentence, and it is performed by the subject of the clause it modifies. It implies taking possessions or valuables by force, often from a person, place, or temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΑΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old verb meaning 'to draw off' or 'to strip'.

G3478

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-soh-ross

Translations: Nebuchadnezzar

Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, and for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The name is of Akkadian origin.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is derived from the Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary/kudurru'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0155

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ma

Translations: request, a request, petition, a petition, demand, a demand

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to something that is asked for, a request, or a petition. It can also imply a demand. It is used to describe the act or content of asking for something, whether from a person or from God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΗCΙC, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΑἸ̓ΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΑἸΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand'. It refers to the result or object of asking.

G2919

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kree-THEN-tee

Translations: to one having been judged, to one having been decided, to one having been condemned, to one judged, to one decided, to one condemned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'κρίνω' (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of judging or deciding. In this dative singular form, it typically refers to 'to one who has been judged' or 'to one who has been condemned', often implying a legal or moral judgment.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΘΕΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΘΕΝΤΙ

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEIS

Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

G0450

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-STAS

Translations: having risen, having stood up, rising, standing up, getting up

Notes: This word is a masculine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring concurrently. It can be translated as 'having risen' or 'standing up', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΣ

G2705

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-fee-LEE-sen

Translations: he kissed, she kissed, it kissed, he kissed fervently, she kissed fervently, it kissed fervently

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to kiss fervently'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of the verb, suggesting a strong or repeated kissing, often translated as 'kissed much' or 'kissed fervently'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and used here to intensify the action, and the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-PEM-psai

Translations: to send forth, to send on one's way, to escort, to accompany, to help on a journey

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forward," and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning "to send." Together, it means to send someone forward, to send them on their way, or to provide assistance for their journey. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone for a part of their journey.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2216

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: zoh-roh-BAH-bee-lon

Translations: Zerubbabel

Notes: This is the name of Zerubbabel, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, particularly known for leading the first group of Jews back from Babylonian captivity and for his role in rebuilding the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Zerubbabel is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'sown in Babylon' or 'seed of Babylon'. It refers to his birth or upbringing during the Babylonian exile.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tas

Translations: about to, going to, intending, destined, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb μέλλω, meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. It indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is about to do something, or substantively, referring to those who are about to do something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G3619

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEN

Translations: building, an edifice, construction, edification

Notes: This word refers to the act of building or the structure that is built, such as an edifice or a house. It can also be used metaphorically to mean edification or spiritual building up. It is a compound word formed from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building, structure).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ is derived from the verb ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ (to build a house), which itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (house) and ΔΟΜΗ (building).

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to go out, to come out, to depart, to issue forth, to send forth, to let go out

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΞ (out of) and the verb ἸΈΝΑΙ (to go or to send). It describes the action of moving from an inside location to an outside one, or of something being sent or let go from within. It can be used in various contexts to indicate departure, emergence, or emission.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ἘΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἸΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The infinitive form ἸΈΝΑΙ is related to the verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi), 'to go'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G2602

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-ko-MEE-zane

Translations: to bring down, to carry down, to convey down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'κομίζω' (to carry, to bring). It means to bring something from a higher place to a lower one, or to transport something downwards. It is used to describe the action of conveying goods or materials, often over a distance, to a specific destination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ (komizo), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'.

G3030

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lee-ba-NOO

Translations: (of) Lebanon, (of) frankincense, (of) a frankincense

Notes: This word refers to either the geographical region of Lebanon or to frankincense, a fragrant resin used in ancient times. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Lebanon' or 'of frankincense'. For example, it might describe something belonging to or coming from Lebanon, or something made of or related to frankincense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word is of Semitic origin, referring to the region of Lebanon, known for its cedar trees and aromatic resins. It is also the source of the word for frankincense, which was often traded from this region.

G5080

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-MON-tas

Translations: cutting, having cut, those who cut, who cut

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. As a participle, it describes an action of cutting that has been completed or occurred prior to the main verb's action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject performed the action of cutting.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΟΜΑΙ

G4785

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-tah-skay-VAH-zayn

Translations: to help prepare, to help build, to help construct, to help furnish, to help equip

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: σύν (together with), κατά (down, thoroughly), and σκευάζω (to prepare, to make ready). It means to prepare or construct something together with someone else, or to assist in the thorough preparation or equipping of something. It implies a collaborative effort in building, furnishing, or making something ready.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek prepositions/verbs: σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly'), and σκευάζω (skeuazo, meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'). The combination implies a thorough preparation or construction done in conjunction with others.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THON-tas

Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone, having left

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going away or leaving, often implying a separation or departure from a place or situation. It can be used to describe the state of having left or the action of leaving that has been completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poos

Translations: stewards, guardians, administrators, managers, overseers, regents

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs, or a guardian of a minor. It can also denote a governor or procurator, especially one appointed by a higher authority. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is turned over to' or 'one who is in charge over'.

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-sen

Translations: he hindered, he prevented, he forbade, he restrained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' 'to forbid,' or 'to restrain.' It describes an action of stopping or prohibiting something or someone from doing something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of hindering or preventing has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut off' or 'to check.'

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TAT-tine

Translations: to command, to order, to enjoin, to charge

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is often used to express a directive or an instruction given with authority. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτάσσω' (epitassō) is formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to appoint'. The combination implies placing an order or command upon someone.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHEIN

Translations: to hold fast, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to hold back, to keep, to seize, to take possession of, to detain, to retain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It generally means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to restrain it. It can also imply seizing or taking possession of something, or detaining someone or something. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of maintaining control or preventing movement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0891

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TEH-lee

Translations: free from tax, exempt, unburdened, a free person, an exempt person

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is exempt from taxes, duties, or obligations. It signifies a state of being unburdened or privileged, often in a legal or financial sense. It can be used to describe individuals, goods, or activities that are not subject to a particular requirement.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Plural; Neuter. Or Nominative or Accusative; Singular; Feminine.

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ἈΝΕΞΟΦΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΕΛΗΣ (atelēs) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos) meaning 'end', 'completion', 'tax', or 'duty'. Thus, it literally means 'without end' or 'without tax/duty'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: NEH-mes-thai

Translations: to distribute, to divide, to pasture, to graze, to possess, to manage, to rule

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΝΕΜΩ. It generally means to distribute or divide, but in the middle voice, it often refers to taking for oneself, especially in the sense of pasturing or grazing, or to possess and manage something. It can also imply ruling or governing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΝΕΜΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to distribute, to allot, to take'. It is related to concepts of division, management, and pasturing.

G2480

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-oos

Translations: Idumaeans, the Idumaeans

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Idumaea, a region south of Judea. They were descendants of Esau and were often in conflict with the Israelites. In the context of the provided usage, it refers to a group of people who were called upon or known for their tumultuous and disorderly nature.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word is derived from the Hebrew word 'Edom' (אֱדוֹם), which means 'red' and refers to Esau, the ancestor of the Edomites/Idumaeans. The region of Idumaea was historically known as Edom.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai

Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G4371

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PROS-eh-tee

Translations: besides, moreover, in addition, furthermore, yet, still

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in addition to' or 'furthermore'. It is used to introduce an additional point or a further action, emphasizing that something is happening on top of what has already been mentioned. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still' or 'yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΛΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the adverb ΕΤΙ (eti), meaning 'still, yet, besides'. It developed to signify an additional or further action or state.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: neh-no-MEES-meh-nas

Translations: customary, lawful, established, usual, the customary, the lawful

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νομίζω' (nomizo), meaning 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to practice by custom'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been established by custom or law, or something that is considered to be the norm. It refers to things that are customary, lawful, or generally accepted.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΚΑΘΕΣΤΩΣ

G5525

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an

Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-see

Translations: they heal, they cure, they serve, they worship, they attend to, they minister to

Notes: This word describes the act of providing care, service, or healing. It can refer to physical healing, ministering to someone's needs, or even showing reverence and worship towards a deity or a person of high status, such as a king. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from medical treatment to respectful attendance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G5441

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lak-see

Translations: (to) guards, (to) keepers, (to) watchmen

Notes: This word refers to individuals who guard, keep, or watch over something or someone. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave orders to the guards.'

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΙ, ΤΗΡΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΞ (phylax) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, preserve'.

G2819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLAY-roos

Translations: lots, shares, portions, inheritances

Notes: This word refers to a lot, such as one cast to make a decision, or a share or portion of something, often an inheritance or an assigned part. It is used in contexts where something is divided or allocated, or where a decision is made by chance or divine will through the casting of lots. It can also refer to a person's allotted destiny or inheritance.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κλῆρος' (klēros) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word. It originally referred to a piece of wood or stone used for casting lots, and later came to mean the lot itself, and then the portion or inheritance determined by it.

G3724

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ree-SMEH-non

Translations: appointed, determined, fixed, defined, designated, a fixed thing, a determined thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been set, fixed, or designated by a prior action. It is often used to refer to a specific time, place, or purpose that has been established.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅρος (horos, “boundary, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to set, to establish”). The verb means 'to define, to determine, to appoint'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEE-thay

Translations: wished, desired, intended, purposed, wanted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to desire', 'to intend', or 'to purpose'. It describes a deliberate act of the will, often implying a decision or a settled intention. It is used to express someone's past desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will' or 'council'.

G1299

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TAH-xah-toh

Translations: commanded, ordered, arranged, appointed, directed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSŌ), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. Together, it means to arrange thoroughly, to give a detailed command, or to issue a specific order. It implies a definitive and authoritative instruction or disposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ is formed from the prefix ΔΙΑ- (DIA-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (TASSŌ), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. ΤΑΣΣΩ itself comes from an ancient root meaning 'to arrange'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, obtaining, happening, being, a chance, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively. When used substantively, it can refer to 'one who happens' or 'an ordinary person' (e.g., 'a common person'). It often implies something that occurs by chance or is readily available.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone out, going out, coming out, having come out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates movement from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state/condition to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sas

Translations: looking up, having looked up, regaining sight, having regained sight

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anablepō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past. It can mean 'looking up' in a physical sense, or 'regaining sight' for someone who was previously blind. It is often used to describe someone who has lifted their eyes to look at something or someone, or to describe the restoration of vision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ἈΝΑΚΥΠΤΩ, ἈΝΟΙΓΩ

G2168

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-khah-rees-TEH-in

Translations: to give thanks, to be thankful, to thank

Notes: This word is a verb in the infinitive form, meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It is used to express gratitude or appreciation towards someone or for something. It can be used in various contexts where an action of thanking is implied, often followed by a dative case indicating the recipient of the thanks.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑἸΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐχαριστέω (eucharisteō) is a compound word derived from two Greek terms: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χαρίζομαι (charizomai), meaning 'to show favor' or 'to give freely'. Thus, it literally means 'to show good favor' or 'to give good grace', which evolved into the meaning 'to give thanks'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be deemed worthy, to be counted worthy, to be thought worthy, to be considered worthy, to be made worthy

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It means 'to be deemed worthy' or 'to be considered worthy'. It is often used in contexts where someone is judged or found to be deserving of something, whether it be honor, a position, or a particular fate. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ΑΞΙΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It signifies the act of deeming or making someone worthy.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G2157

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-MEH-noos

Translations: of favorable, of kind, of benevolent, of a favorable, of a kind, of a benevolent

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being favorable, kind, or benevolent. It implies a disposition of goodwill or graciousness. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this genitive form, it would typically be translated as 'of' or 'belonging to' someone or something that is favorable or kind.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΗΣ (eumenēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good disposition' or 'well-minded'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEYS

Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated

Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ

Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LEE-sah-toh

Translations: preached the gospel, announced good news, brought good tidings

Notes: This word means to proclaim or announce good news, often specifically referring to the preaching of the Christian gospel. It describes the act of sharing a message of joy or salvation.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ἈΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ (angelizo), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce good news'.

G591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEE-don-tee

Translations: to one giving back, to one rendering, to one paying, to one restoring, to one returning

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving back' or 'rendering'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner or circumstance of an action. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of the action.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-PEN-tes

Translations: having turned, having been turned, having turned oneself, having changed, having been changed, having been converted, having been put to flight

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It often implies a turning or changing of direction, mind, or state, or being put to flight. It is a compound word, but the root 'τρέπω' is not itself a compound.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHOO-meh-noy

Translations: feasting, making merry, reveling, enjoying oneself, living sumptuously

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'feasting' or 'making merry'. It describes someone who is enjoying a lavish meal or celebration, often implying a sense of revelry or living sumptuously. It is used to describe people who are currently engaged in such activities.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΩΜΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word εὐωχέω is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have well' or 'to be well off', which evolved to mean 'to feast' or 'to fare sumptuously'.

G0329

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nak-TEE-sin

Translations: restoration, recovery, a restoration, a recovery

Notes: This word refers to the act of restoring something to its former state or condition, or the recovery of something lost. It implies a return to a previous, often better, state. It can be used in contexts of physical restoration, like rebuilding, or the recovery of rights, land, or religious practices.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΝΑΝΕΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΚΤΗΣΙΣ (anaktēsis) is derived from the verb ἀνακτάομαι (anaktáomai), meaning 'to recover, regain, restore'. It is formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and κτάομαι (ktáomai, 'to acquire, possess').

G3824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-lin-ge-ne-SEE-an

Translations: regeneration, a regeneration, new birth, a new birth, renewal, a renewal, restoration, a restoration

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'new birth' or 'regeneration'. It refers to a spiritual or moral renewal, a complete change from an old state to a new one. It can also refer to a restoration or renewal of things, such as the earth or a nation. In a sentence, it would describe the act or state of being born again or renewed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΩΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΓΕΝΝΗΣΙΣ

G1858

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tes

Translations: celebrating, keeping a feast, feasting, observing a festival

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'celebrating' or 'keeping a feast'. It describes an ongoing action of observing a festival or engaging in festive activities. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of celebrating.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΚΩΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἑορτή (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-lon

Translations: of tribes, tribes

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEK-san-toh

Translations: they chose, they selected, they picked out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and the verb λέγω (legō, 'to say, to pick'). In this form, it means 'they chose for themselves' or 'they selected'. It implies a deliberate act of choosing or picking out from a group, often for a specific purpose or role. The middle voice emphasizes that the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ

G4842

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-PEM-psan-tos

Translations: (of) having sent with, (of) one who sent with, (of) sending with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (PEMPO), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'to send with' or 'to send together'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, relating to the subject of the main verb. In this form, it is genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who sent with' or 'of having sent with'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΣΥΜΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (PEMPO), meaning 'to send'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-pso-FOO-meh-noy

Translations: making a noise around, rustling around, surrounded by noise, being sounded around

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ψοφέω (psopheō), meaning 'to make a noise' or 'to rustle'. As a participle, it describes something or someone that is making a noise in the vicinity, or is being surrounded by noise. It implies an action of sound occurring around a subject.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

G2950

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOOM-bah-loys

Translations: cymbals, to cymbals, with cymbals

Notes: This word refers to cymbals, which are percussion instruments consisting of concave metal plates that are struck together to produce a ringing sound. In ancient contexts, they were often used in religious ceremonies, celebrations, and musical performances. The form 'ΚΥΜΒΑΛΟΙΣ' indicates that it is in the dative case, often used to show the instrument by which an action is performed (e.g., 'with cymbals').

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΚΥΜΒΑΛΟΝ (kymbalon) comes from the Greek word κύμβος (kymbos), meaning 'hollow' or 'cavity', referring to the hollow shape of the instrument.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-E-pem-pe

Translations: sent forward, sent on, accompanied, escorted, brought on the way, helped on the way

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send.' The word means to send someone forward, to send them on their way, or to accompany and escort them. It can also imply providing assistance for a journey, like helping someone with provisions or arrangements for travel.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send.'

G5277

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEH-po-me-non

Translations: remaining, left over, that which remains, a remaining thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it describes something that is left over or that continues to exist after something else has been removed or completed. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'the remaining thing' or 'that which is left'. It is a compound word formed from 'ΥΠΟ' (under, below) and 'ΛΕΙΠΩ' (to leave).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΝ

G3808, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pahee-DEE-as

Translations: (of) play, (of) sport, (of) childishness, (of) discipline, (of) instruction, (of) training, (of) chastisement

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of either 'παιδιά' (paidia) or 'παιδεία' (paideia). 'Παιδιά' refers to play, sport, or childishness. 'Παιδεία' refers to the upbringing, training, instruction, or discipline of children, which can also extend to chastisement or correction. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΓΝΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΞΙΣ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went away, they departed, they left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.

G3965

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-tree-AS

Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation

Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G3724

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ho-ree-SMEH-nos

Translations: appointed, determined, designated, fixed, defined, marked out, a determined one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'horizo', meaning 'to define' or 'to determine'. It describes something that has been set, appointed, or marked out with a clear boundary or purpose. It is used to refer to something that is fixed or established by a higher authority or by fate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΚΥΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. The verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω) means 'to divide, separate, or mark out boundaries'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-gayn

Translations: to enroll, to reckon, to count, to list, to select, to choose

Notes: This word means to count, list, or enroll, often with the implication of selecting or choosing individuals for a specific purpose or group. It can also mean to include someone in a list or register. It is used to describe the act of compiling a list or a roster.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say, speak, or collect'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'laying down a list' or 'counting down'.

G0314

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gih-NOS-kon-tohn

Translations: of those reading, of those who read, of those who were reading

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to know again'. It describes an action of reading or recognizing, often implying a continuous or ongoing process. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are reading' or 'of those who were reading'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, referring to a group of people engaged in reading.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΤΩΝ

G4886

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NAH-fays

Translations: joined together, connected, contiguous, related

Notes: This adjective describes something that is joined together, connected, or contiguous. It can refer to things that are physically linked or conceptually related. It is used to indicate a close association or proximity between two or more entities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΗΣ, ΕΝΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συνάφεια (synapheia, “connection, union”), from συνάπτω (synaptō, “to join together”), from σύν (syn, “with”) + ἅπτω (haptō, “to fasten, join”).

G0645

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-PAH-sas

Translations: having torn away, having pulled off, having separated, having drawn off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσπάω' (apospaō), meaning 'to tear away,' 'to pull off,' or 'to separate.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause, manner, or circumstance of the main action. It implies a forceful or decisive removal or separation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΥΡΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw,' 'to pull,' or 'to tear.'

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-pa-ra-ko-lou-THEE-ton

Translations: difficult to follow, hard to understand, incomprehensible, obscure

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'difficult' or 'bad', and the verb 'παρακολουθέω' (parakoloutheō), meaning 'to follow closely' or 'to understand'. Therefore, the word describes something that is difficult to follow, hard to understand, or incomprehensible. It would be used to describe a concept, argument, or text that is obscure or not easily grasped.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΝΟΗΤΟΝ, ΑΣΑΦΕΣ

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-ER-kho-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) going away, (of) departing, (of) leaving, (of) going off

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going away' or 'departing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. In this form, it indicates the action of multiple individuals who are in the process of going away or departing.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G5071

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-ai

Translations: four hundred

Notes: This word refers to the quantity of four hundred. It is a numeral used to describe a specific number of items or people, often appearing before the noun it quantifies, such as 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred years'.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: The word 'τετρακόσιοι' (tetrakosioi) is a compound of 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'κόσιοι' (kosioi), a form related to 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'. It literally means 'four hundreds'.

G3019

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: le-VEE-tai

Translations: Levites, to Levites

Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and services in the Temple. They served as assistants to the priests and performed various tasks related to worship and the upkeep of the sanctuary. This particular form is the plural of the word.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'Levites' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Levi', one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed the tribe of Levi.

G0366

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-NAH-mix

Translations: mixed, promiscuously, together, indiscriminately, confusedly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'mixed' or 'promiscuously'. It describes something that is combined or mingled without order or distinction. It can be used to indicate that various elements are present together in a jumbled or unorganized fashion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΜΟΥ, ΜΕΤΑ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the root μίγνυμι (mígnymi), meaning 'to mix'. It literally means 'up-mixed' or 'mixed up'.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tess-sah-rah-KON-tah-dhoo-oh

Translations: forty-two

Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'forty-two'. It is formed from 'τεσσαράκοντα' (forty) and 'δύο' (two). It is used to express the quantity of forty-two of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'τεσσαράκοντα' (tessarakonta), meaning 'forty', and 'δύο' (duo), meaning 'two'. 'Τεσσαράκοντα' derives from 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four'. 'Δύο' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'two'.

G5215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HIM-noh-doy

Translations: hymn-singers, singers of hymns

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'hymn' (ὕμνος) and 'singer' (ἀοιδός, related to ᾠδός). It refers to individuals who sing hymns, particularly in a religious or ceremonial context. It is used to describe those whose role or activity involves the singing of sacred songs.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΑΙ, ΑΟΙΔΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΜΝΩΔΟΣ (hymn-singer) is a compound derived from ὕμνος (hymnos, 'hymn, song of praise') and ᾠδός (oidos, 'singer'), which comes from ἀείδω (aeido, 'to sing'). It describes someone who performs hymns.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hee-eh-ROY

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things

Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to God or a deity. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it is used to describe sacred revenues, sacred vessels, and sacred enclosures.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eb-lay-THEE-san

Translations: they were cast out, they were thrown out, they were driven out, they were expelled

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to cast out," "to throw out," "to drive out," or "to expel." It is often used to describe the forceful removal of someone or something from a place or position. It can refer to physical expulsion, like being thrown out of a building, or metaphorical expulsion, like being removed from a group or office.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eeg-MEH-noy

Translations: led, having been led, guided, brought, those who have been led

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being led or brought. It signifies a state of having been led or guided, often implying a completed action with ongoing results. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been led' or 'people who are in a state of being led'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΟΔΗΓΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead, to drive, to pull'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-re-THAY-san

Translations: they were found, they were discovered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they were found' or 'they were discovered'. It is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'to find'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, where the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action of being found.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenire ('to find').

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noo-sin

Translations: they go up, they ascend, they come up, they climb, they embark

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to ascend.' It is commonly used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city (especially Jerusalem, which was often on higher ground), or embarking onto a ship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-MAY-loy

Translations: camels, a camel

Notes: This word refers to a camel, a large, even-toed ungulate with distinctive humps. In Koine Greek, it is typically used to denote the animal itself, often appearing in contexts related to travel, trade, or livestock, as camels were important beasts of burden in the ancient Near East.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: The word ΚΑΜΗΛΟΣ (kamēlos) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Semitic language such as Hebrew (גָּמָל, gamal) or Aramaic. It then passed into Latin as 'camelus' and subsequently into English.

G5266

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-zy-GHEE-ah

Translations: beasts of burden, pack animals, draft animals

Notes: This word refers to any animal used for carrying loads or for pulling carts or plows, such as donkeys, mules, or horses. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'ζυγόν' (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' Thus, it literally means 'under the yoke' or 'yoked animal,' referring to an animal that is harnessed for work.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΣ, ΗΜΙΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under,' and the noun ζυγόν (zygon), meaning 'yoke.' It refers to an animal that is placed under a yoke for work.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: ee-KOH-see-PEN-teh

Translations: twenty-five

Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty-five'. It is formed from the words 'εἴκοσι' (twenty) and 'πέντε' (five). It is used to indicate the quantity of twenty-five of something, similar to how 'twenty-five' is used in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΚΟΣΙΠΕΝΤΕ is a compound of two Greek words: ΕἸΚΟΣΙ (eikosi), meaning 'twenty', and ΠΕΝΤΕ (pente), meaning 'five'. ΕἸΚΟΣΙ derives from Proto-Indo-European, and ΠΕΝΤΕ also comes from Proto-Indo-European.

G2670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-reeth-mee-MEH-nays

Translations: of having been numbered, of having been counted, of having been reckoned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing. It means 'having been numbered' or 'having been counted'. It describes something that has already undergone the process of being enumerated or included in a count. For example, it could refer to a group of people who have been officially registered or a list that has been completed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ, ΕΞΑΡΙΘΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word καταριθμέω (katarithmeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ἀριθμέω (arithmeō), meaning 'to number' or 'to count'. The prefix κατά intensifies the action of counting, implying a thorough or complete enumeration.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-kree-MEH-noy

Translations: judged, having been judged, separated, having been separated, decided, having been decided, distinguished, having been distinguished

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been judged' or 'having been separated/distinguished'. It describes a state resulting from a past action of judging, separating, or deciding. It can be used to describe people or things that have undergone a process of judgment or differentiation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-lon-toh

Translations: they met, they encountered, they contributed, they conferred, they came together, they engaged in battle

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In the aorist middle indicative, as seen here, it means 'they met', 'they encountered', 'they contributed', or 'they conferred'. It can describe people coming together for discussion, for battle, or for a common purpose.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word συμβάλλω (symballō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. This combination suggests the idea of 'throwing together' or 'bringing together'.

G3414

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNAHS

Translations: mina, a mina, pound, a pound

Notes: A mina was a unit of weight and currency in ancient times, typically equivalent to 100 drachmas or about one pound. It was used for measuring both precious metals like gold and silver, and as a monetary value in financial transactions. For example, one might refer to 'a mina of silver' or 'five minas' as a sum of money.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an ancient Semitic word, likely related to the Hebrew 'maneh', meaning 'a portion' or 'a weight'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-GY-roo

Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.

G4002

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tah-KIS-khee-lee-as

Translations: five thousand

Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'five thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΕΝΤΑΚΙΣ (pentakis), meaning 'five times', and ΧΙΛΙΟΙ (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It literally means 'five times a thousand'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G0402