2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-BEE-nai

Translations: to go over, to pass over, to cross over, to move, to depart, to change place

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it signifies the action of moving from one place to another, or transitioning from one state or condition to another. It implies a change of position or circumstance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The verb μεταβαίνω (metabainō) is formed from the prefix μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go, to step'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-kin-DY-noo-sen

Translations: he was in danger, he was in peril, he risked, he was endangered

Notes: This word describes the act of being in danger, facing peril, or taking a risk. It is often used to indicate that someone or something was on the verge of experiencing harm or loss. It is a compound word, formed from the noun κίνδυνος (danger) and the suffix -εύω, which forms verbs indicating a state or action related to the noun.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G4241

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PREH-peh

Translations: it is fitting, it is proper, it is necessary, it ought, it becomes

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is fitting' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express what is appropriate, becoming, or necessary in a given situation. It can also convey a sense of obligation or duty, indicating what 'ought' to be done.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΧΡΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρέπω' (prepo) means 'to be conspicuous, to be eminent, to be fitting'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of being visible or standing out in a way that is appropriate or becoming.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G739

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-tak-SERK-sees

Translations: Artaxerxes

Notes: Artaxerxes is the name of several kings of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. The most notable are Artaxerxes I, who reigned during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, and Artaxerxes II. The name is often used in historical and biblical contexts to refer to these Persian monarchs.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Artaxerxes is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Artakhshatra', meaning 'whose rule is through truth' or 'he who rules with righteousness'. It was adopted into Greek as 'Artaxerxes'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as

Translations: of Ethiopia

Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.

G5470

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-trah-PEH-ee-ohn

Translations: of satrapies, of provinces

Notes: This word refers to a satrapy or province, which was an administrative division in the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe the territories or regions under such governance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From the Persian word 'xšaθrapāvan' (protector of the realm), which was Hellenized into 'satrapēs' (σατράπης), referring to the governor. 'Satrapeia' then refers to the territory governed by a satrap.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oo-SOHN

Translations: being, of being, of those being, of things being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates a state of existence or a continuous action of 'being'. In this form, it is genitive plural, which can function in various ways, often indicating possession, origin, or as part of a genitive absolute construction, which provides background or circumstantial information to the main clause, similar to an adverbial clause in English (e.g., 'while they were...', 'since they were...'). It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hoo-po-dekh-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having received, having welcomed, having entertained, having taken in

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'ὑποδέχομαι' (hypodechomai), meaning 'to receive under one's roof,' 'to welcome,' or 'to entertain.' It implies an action of taking someone or something in, often with hospitality or acceptance. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' The combination implies receiving someone or something into one's presence or under one's care, often with a sense of welcome or hospitality.

G2078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ess-TEE-ah

Translations: hearth, a hearth, house, a house, home, a home, family, a family

Notes: This word refers to a hearth, which is the central part of a home where a fire is kept, often symbolizing the home or family itself. It can also refer more broadly to the house or dwelling. It is used to denote the physical place of residence or the concept of family and domestic life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes- (to dwell, live, stay). It is related to Latin Vesta and Sanskrit Vasati.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-skay-vah-ZOH-meh-noh

Translations: preparing, making ready, getting ready, equipping, providing, furnishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of preparing or being prepared. It can be used to indicate the act of getting ready for an event, equipping oneself, or providing necessary provisions.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'paraskeuazō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'para' (παρά), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'skeuazō' (σκευάζω), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The root 'skeuazō' is related to 'skeuos' (σκεῦος), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'.

G1936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-DEIK-sin

Translations: display, a display, demonstration, a demonstration, show, a show, exhibition, an exhibition

Notes: This word refers to a public display, a demonstration, or an exhibition. It implies showing something off or making it evident, often for the purpose of proving a point or making an impression. It can be used in contexts of showing power, skill, or evidence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίδειξις (epídeixis, “a showing forth, display”), from ἐπιδείκνυμι (epideíknumi, “to show forth, display”). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and the noun δεῖξις (deîxis, “a showing, proof”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-on

Translations: banquet, a banquet, feast, a feast, drinking party, a drinking party

Notes: This word refers to a banquet or a drinking party, often implying a social gathering where people eat, drink, and converse. It can be used to describe any formal or informal gathering centered around food and drink. The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'πόσις' (posis), meaning 'a drinking'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumposion), a compound of σύν (syn, “with, together”) and πόσις (posis, “a drinking”).

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G4638

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skay-NOH-mah

Translations: tent, tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling, abode, a tent, a tabernacle

Notes: This word refers to a tent, a temporary dwelling, or a tabernacle. It can be used literally for a physical tent or metaphorically for a temporary earthly body or dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb σκηνόω (skēnoō), meaning 'to dwell in a tent, to tabernacle', which itself comes from σκηνή (skēnē), meaning 'tent, booth'.

G4078

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peek-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having fixed, having fastened, having built, having constructed, having pitched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πήγνυμι', meaning to fix, fasten, or build. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action completed by the subject. In this form, it describes someone who has performed the action of fixing, fastening, or building something for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΣΤΗΡΙΞΑΣ

G2947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kee-OH-nohn

Translations: of pillars, of columns

Notes: This word refers to a pillar or column, a tall, cylindrical support structure, often made of stone, used in architecture to hold up a roof or other part of a building. It is a noun and is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to pillars' or 'made of columns'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΥΛΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΙΩΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stand' or 'to support'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-peh-TAH-sen

Translations: spread out, stretched out, extended

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to unfold'. Together, it means to spread out, stretch out, or extend something completely. It is often used to describe the action of spreading out nets, hands, or tents.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb διαπετάννυμι is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread out'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G2625

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-klee-NES-thigh

Translations: to recline, to lie down, to sit down (at a meal)

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down') and the verb κλίνω (klinō, meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'). It means to recline, especially to recline at a table for a meal, which was the custom in ancient times. It can also simply mean to lie down or sit down.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κλίνω (klínō), meaning 'to lean', 'to incline', or 'to bend'.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NOON-toh

Translations: they were serving, they were ministering, they were waiting on

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural, imperfect indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb "διακονέω" (diakoneō). It describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning "they were serving" or "they were ministering." It implies providing service, assistance, or waiting on someone, often in a humble or dedicated capacity. It can refer to serving food, ministering to needs, or generally acting as a servant or helper.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AHN

Translations: sight, a sight, view, a view, spectacle, a spectacle, goddess, a goddess

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a view, or a spectacle. It can also refer to a female deity or goddess. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of observing something or the thing that is observed. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑ (thea) comes from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέατρον (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ee-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those having been made, (to) those made, (to) things having been done, (to) things done

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has already been made or done. In this form, it indicates a completed action from the perspective of the subject, often translated as 'having been made' or simply 'made'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to make' or 'to produce'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, widely used to express creation, action, or performance.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-noys

Translations: (to) servants, (to) ministers, (to) deacons

Notes: This word refers to servants, ministers, or deacons. It describes someone who performs service, either in a general sense or specifically in a religious or official capacity. In the New Testament, it often refers to those who serve the church, sometimes in an official role as a deacon. It is a compound word, formed from διά (dia, "through") and κόνις (konis, "dust"), originally referring to one who raises dust by running errands.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZES-thai

Translations: to force, to compel, to do violence, to press into, to be forced, to be compelled

Notes: This word means to apply force, to compel, or to do violence. It can describe an action of exerting power or pressure upon someone or something, often against their will. It can also mean to press into or to strive forcefully. In the passive voice, it means to be forced or to be compelled.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the Greek word βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence'.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-FEH-ron-tas

Translations: offering, bringing, presenting, sacrificing, a bringing, a presenting

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'prospherō'. It describes the action of 'offering', 'bringing', or 'presenting' something. It can refer to bringing something to someone, presenting a gift, or offering a sacrifice. In the provided examples, it describes those who are offering incense or sacrifices.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GIG-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is born, comes into being, is made, arises

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'gignomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', 'to be born', or 'to come into being'. It describes a process of change or occurrence, rather than a static state of being. It can be used to indicate that something comes into existence, takes place, or transforms into something else. For example, 'it becomes' or 'it happens'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ (gignomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth'. It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'generation'.

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-TREH-pine

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit

Notes: This word means to give permission or to allow something to happen. It can also mean to entrust or commit something to someone's care. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or responsibility is assigned.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō), from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, to') + τρέπω (trépō, 'to turn'). The sense evolved from 'to turn over to' to 'to permit' or 'to entrust'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G2625

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying down, of those reclining, of those who are lying down, of those who are reclining

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Together, it describes the action of lying down or reclining, often at a meal or in a resting position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of lying down.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΓΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κεῖμαι (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie down'. The prefix κατά (kata) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'down' or 'against'.

G5387

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to be friendly, to show kindness, to treat kindly, to be courteous, to be hospitable

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act in a friendly, kind, or courteous manner. It implies showing goodwill and hospitality towards others. It is often used to describe how one should interact with guests or strangers, treating them with warmth and consideration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear, friendly', and ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn), meaning 'mind, spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'to be of a friendly mind' or 'to show a friendly spirit'.

G1276

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent through, having sent away, having dispatched, having sent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has completed the act of sending or dispatching something or someone through or away. It is often used to describe the action of sending messages, people, or goods from one place to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ang-GEL-len

Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed, he charged, he gave orders

Notes: This word describes the act of giving a command, order, or instruction. It implies a directive from a position of authority or a clear communication of what is to be done. It is often used in contexts where someone is charged with a specific task or responsibility.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of announcing something from beside someone, or giving a message directly.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-sthai

Translations: to relax, to loosen, to let go, to release, to give up, to neglect

Notes: This word is a verb that means to relax, loosen, or let go. It can be used in various contexts, such as letting go of a physical object, relaxing from work or tension, or giving up a habit or pursuit. It implies a cessation of effort or restraint.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΆΩ, ἈΝΊΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνίημι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning relates to sending something back or letting it go up.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-fee-eh-MEH-noos

Translations: being sent away, being let go, being forgiven, being allowed, being permitted, being abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφίημι' (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away,' 'to let go,' 'to forgive,' 'to permit,' or 'to abandon.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of being. In this form, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action (passive voice) and is in the process of being sent away, let go, forgiven, or permitted. It is often used to describe people or things that are being released from something, such as sins, debts, or obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zayn

Translations: to celebrate, to keep a feast, to observe a festival

Notes: This verb means to celebrate a festival or to keep a feast. It is often used in the context of religious or communal celebrations, indicating the act of observing a special day or period with festivities and rituals. For example, one might 'celebrate' the Passover or another holiday.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek noun ΕΟΡΤΗ (heorte), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The verb form means 'to do a feast' or 'to celebrate a feast'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-GAH-gen

Translations: gathered, collected, assembled

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συναγω (synago). It means to gather together, collect, or assemble. It is a compound word formed from the preposition συν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb αγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead or bring together'. It is used to describe the action of bringing people or things into one place.

Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oyce

Translations: royal palace, royal court, kingdom, (to) royal quarters, (to) the palace

Notes: This word refers to a royal palace or the royal court. It is often used in the plural to denote the royal quarters or the king's residence. It can also refer to a kingdom in a broader sense. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating a location where an action takes place, specifically 'in the royal quarters' or 'in the palace'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word βασίλειον (basileion) is derived from the adjective βασίλειος (basileios), meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', which in turn comes from βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to that which pertains to a king.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G5235

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-BAL-loo-san

Translations: exceeding, surpassing, preeminent, excellent, extraordinary, an exceeding one, a surpassing one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'hyperballō', meaning 'to throw over, to exceed, to surpass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is exceeding or surpassing in quality, quantity, or degree. It can be used to emphasize the exceptional nature of a noun it modifies, indicating something that goes beyond the usual or expected limits.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-go-REH-oo-ka-sin

Translations: they have forbidden, they have prohibited, they have renounced, they have given up

Notes: This word is the third person plural, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō). It means to forbid, prohibit, or renounce. In the perfect tense, it indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, so 'they have forbidden' or 'they have renounced' is appropriate. It can be used to describe a command or a giving up of something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγορεύω (apagoreuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to declare against', leading to the sense of forbidding or prohibiting.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-po-REU-eh-toh

Translations: was going, went, traveled, proceeded

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go,' 'to travel,' or 'to proceed.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous, repeated, or ongoing action in the past. It can be used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or a process unfolding over time. The form ἘΠΟΡΕΥΕΤΟ specifically refers to a third-person singular subject (he, she, or it) who was going or traveling.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-lon-tos

Translations: of sending, of dispatching, of commissioning, of releasing, of sending away

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'ἀποστέλλω'. It describes an action of sending, dispatching, or commissioning someone or something. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the one sending' or 'of him who sends'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HET-ton

Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)

Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.

Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TOO-meh-nee

Translations: begging, entreating, asking, excusing oneself, declining, refusing, avoiding, deprecating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraitéomai'. It describes an action of begging, entreating, or asking for something, often with the nuance of seeking to avoid or be excused from something. It can also mean to decline, refuse, or deprecate. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's action or state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΕΞΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΗ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G3947

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEN-tah

Translations: having been provoked, having been stirred up, having been exasperated, having been incited, having been angered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παροξύνω', meaning 'to provoke' or 'to stir up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has been provoked, angered, or incited to action by an external force.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΚΙΝΗΘΕΝΤΑ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'παροξύνω' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of sharpening or inciting alongside, leading to the meaning of provoking or stirring up.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-sai

Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to break, to dissolve, to set free, to abolish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'to loose' or 'to untie', often referring to physical bonds or restraints. It can also mean 'to release' someone from captivity, 'to destroy' or 'to break' something, or 'to dissolve' a relationship or agreement. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to abolish' or 'to set free'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-STAN-tah

Translations: having stood up, having risen, having arisen, having raised, having been raised

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anistēmi', meaning 'to stand up' or 'to rise'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, performed by the subject. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action. For example, it could describe someone who has stood up and then done something else, or someone who has risen from the dead.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-le-SAN-tah

Translations: calling, having called, one who called, those who called

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to call'. It describes someone who has performed the action of calling. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject of the action is the one who did the calling. It can refer to a single person or multiple people who performed the action of calling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-bris-THEY-ee

Translations: might be insulted, might be treated with contempt, might be outraged, might be abused

Notes: This word describes the action of being treated with insolence, contempt, or violence. It implies being subjected to an act of outrage or abuse. It is used to express a potential or desired outcome, often in a context of wishing or hoping that someone might be subjected to such treatment, or describing a hypothetical situation where they would be.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEY-sah

Translations: having been called, being called, named, a named one

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, nominative participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes someone or something that has been called or named. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the nominative case, indicating that the subject itself is the one who was called.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Passive Participle

Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΣΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣΑ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sen

Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, he listened, she listened, it listened, hearkened

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to hearken. It often implies a sense of submission or compliance with what is heard, particularly in response to a command or authority. It is used to describe someone who has followed instructions or yielded to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπακούω (hypakouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in response to', conveying the idea of listening and then acting in accordance with what is heard.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G2706

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NOO-meh-noys

Translations: despised, scorned, disdained, held in contempt, looked down upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω', meaning 'to despise' or 'to scorn'. It describes someone or something that is being treated with contempt or looked down upon. It is often used to indicate a state of being undervalued or disrespected.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word καταφρονέω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against', leading to the sense of despising or looking down on someone.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-SKHIS-tah

Translations: most shamefully, most basely, most disgracefully, most vile, most shameful, most disgraceful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'αἰσχρός' (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'disgraceful'. As an adverb, it means 'most shamefully' or 'most basely', describing an action performed in the most disgraceful manner. As an adjective, it means 'most shameful' or 'most disgraceful', describing something that is extremely vile or ignominious. It emphasizes the highest degree of moral or social reprehensibility.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Superlative (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΣΤΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΑ

G1230

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-geh-GOH-neh-nai

Translations: to have passed, to have elapsed, to have spent, to have continued, to have lived

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive of the verb 'διαγίνομαι' (diaginomai), meaning 'to pass through', 'to elapse', 'to spend time', or 'to continue'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. In its perfect infinitive form, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and is viewed as a state or result. It is often used to indicate the passage of time or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'διαγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. The combination suggests a process of becoming or happening that extends through a period of time.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEH-mee-ah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, not one, not any, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'not any.' It is used to express absolute negation, emphasizing the complete absence of something or someone. It functions similarly to 'not a single one' and is often used to modify nouns or stand in for them, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to or replaces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOON-tos

Translations: cohabiting, dwelling with, living with, residing with, a cohabitant, a dweller with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνoικέω', meaning 'to live together' or 'to cohabit'. It describes someone who is currently living with another person or group, often implying a shared dwelling or intimate relationship. It can function adjectivally to describe a person, or substantively as 'one who lives with'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'συνoικέω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-DOH

Translations: reverence, awe, respect, shame, modesty, a reverence, an awe, a respect, a shame, a modesty

Notes: This word refers to a sense of reverence, awe, or respect, often accompanied by a feeling of shame or modesty. It describes a feeling of moral restraint or a sense of honor that prevents one from doing something wrong. It can be used to describe the respect one has for others or for divine beings, or the modesty one feels about oneself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shrink from', 'to feel awe or shame'. It is related to the verb αἰδέομαι (aideomai), meaning 'to feel shame, reverence, or respect'.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

G5243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-an

Translations: arrogance, pride, haughtiness, a haughtiness, an arrogance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority, often leading to disdain for others. It is typically used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, for example, 'He showed great arrogance' or 'Arrogance led to his downfall.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOO-n-tah

Translations: holding, grasping, seizing, taking hold of, ruling, prevailing, having power, being in control

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'krateō'. It describes someone or something that is actively holding, grasping, or exercising power over something or someone else. It can be used to describe a person who is in control or has authority, or simply someone who is physically holding an object. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΑ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G3888

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ke-LEH-oo-meh-noo

Translations: exhorting, encouraging, urging, commanding, advising, counseling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakeleuomai', meaning to exhort, encourage, or urge someone to do something. It implies a strong recommendation or command, often with a sense of persuasion or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who is giving advice or issuing orders.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word παρακελεύομαι (parakeleuomai) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to urge'. Thus, it literally means 'to command alongside' or 'to urge alongside', conveying the sense of encouraging or exhorting.

G1796

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-yoo-BRI-zoh-san

Translations: insulting, treating with contempt, acting with insolence, acting with arrogance, a person insulting, a person treating with contempt

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'insulting' or 'treating with contempt'. It describes an ongoing action of showing insolence or arrogance towards someone. It is used to describe a person or thing that is actively engaged in such behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ

G2210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: zay-mee-OH-sai

Translations: to suffer loss, to forfeit, to punish, to fine, to be penalized

Notes: This word means to suffer loss, to be penalized, or to be punished. It can also mean to fine someone or to cause someone to suffer loss. It is often used in contexts where there is a consequence for an action, resulting in a penalty or forfeiture.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΖΗΜΙΟΩ (zēmioō) comes from the noun ΖΗΜΙΑ (zēmia), meaning 'damage, loss, penalty'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah

Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2964

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-ky-ROH-meh-nah

Translations: confirmed, ratified, established, made valid, things confirmed, things ratified

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κυρόω' (kyroo). It describes something that has been confirmed, ratified, or made valid, and is now in a state of being so. It implies a past action with ongoing results, indicating a state of certainty or legal establishment. It can be used to describe agreements, laws, or facts that have been officially recognized or affirmed.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΑ, ΕΔΡΑΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΕΚΥΡΩΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word 'κυρόω' (kyroo) comes from 'κῦρος' (kyros), meaning 'supreme power, authority'. It signifies the act of giving authority or validity to something.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh

Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G1222

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: being disposed, being in a certain state, being affected, being situated, being

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διακείμαι' (diakeimai). It describes someone or something that is in a particular state, condition, or disposition. It often implies an emotional or mental state, such as 'being well-disposed' or 'being ill-disposed' towards someone or something. It can also refer to a physical state or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2037

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KOS

Translations: amorously, passionately, with love, with desire

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'amorously' or 'passionately'. It describes an action performed with strong romantic or sexual desire, or with intense affection. It indicates that something is done in a loving or desirous manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΙΚΩΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΩΣ (eros) comes from an ancient Greek root related to desire or love. The adverb ἘΡΩΤΙΚΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἘΡΩΤΙΚΟΣ (erotikos), meaning 'of or pertaining to love, amorous'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express that someone 'could' or 'was able' to do something, or 'had the power' to do it, but the action might not have been completed or was a continuous state.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΩ, ἘΞΕΣΤΙΝ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loo-POO-meh-nos

Translations: grieving, being grieved, sorrowing, being sorrowful, distressed, being distressed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'λυπέω' (lupeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing grief, sorrow, or distress, or who is being grieved. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of sorrow or distress.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΩΝ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΘΥΜΩΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-toys

Translations: impossible, weak, powerless, unable, of the weak, of the powerless, to the weak, to the powerless

Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, or someone who is weak, powerless, or unable to do something. It can refer to a situation that cannot happen or a person who lacks strength or ability. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, referring to 'the weak' or 'the impossible things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἀδύνατος (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and δύνατος (dynatos) meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tes

Translations: seeing, looking, observing, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'βλέπω' (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'seeing' or 'those who are seeing', indicating an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving or observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-on

Translations: they were advising, they advised, they were counseling, they counseled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise' or 'to counsel'. It describes the action of giving advice or consulting with someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of advising or counseling, or that they did so in the past. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'βουλεύω' (to counsel, to plan).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. It literally means 'to counsel together' or 'to take counsel with'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G4002

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-PEM-psan-tah

Translations: having sent around, having sent about, having sent hither and thither, having sent to various places

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sent around' or 'having sent to various places'. It describes an action of sending that has been completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It implies a distribution or widespread sending.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΝΤΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΝΤΑ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

G2158

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-PREH-pays

Translations: beautiful, comely, proper, fitting, seemly

Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing to the eye, well-fitting, or appropriate. It can refer to physical beauty or to something that is suitable and proper in a given context. It is used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered good or right in appearance or nature.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-kree-THEY-san

Translations: chosen beforehand, preferred, selected, the one chosen beforehand, a chosen one

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning "having been chosen beforehand" or "having been preferred." It describes someone or something that has been selected or decided upon in advance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship within a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word προκρίνω (prokrino) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning "to judge" or "to decide." Thus, it literally means "to judge before" or "to decide beforehand."

G5387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-los-TOR-gon

Translations: fondly affectionate, tenderly loving, devoted, a fondly affectionate thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is deeply and tenderly affectionate, showing strong natural affection, especially within a family context. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend', and 'στοργή' (storge), meaning 'natural affection' or 'family love'. It emphasizes a warm, devoted, and caring disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved', and 'στοργή' (storge), referring to natural affection, especially within a family. It describes a deep, inherent love or fondness.

G1896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-i-sa-go-GAY

Translations: introduction, a bringing in, a superinduction, a bringing in besides

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'a bringing in besides' or 'a subsequent introduction'. It refers to the act of introducing something new or additional, often implying a replacement or a supplement to what was already present. It can be used to describe the introduction of a new law, a new hope, or a new practice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three parts: the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, in addition to'), the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis, 'into'), and the noun ἈΓΩΓΗ (agogē, 'a leading, a bringing'). Thus, it literally means 'a bringing in upon or in addition to'.

G0660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-POH-meh-non

Translations: being torn away, being drawn away, being pulled away, being separated, being detached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apospaō', meaning 'to tear away' or 'to draw away'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It indicates something that is in the process of being, or has been, forcibly removed, separated, or detached from something else.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΣΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσπάω (apospaō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: mee-KRON

Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G4906

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-OO-sees

Translations: (of) being with, (of) being present, (of) accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σύνειμι' (syneimi), meaning 'to be with' or 'to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'being with' or 'present with' another. It indicates a state of accompaniment or co-existence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'σύνειμι' (syneimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah

Translations: counsel, a counsel, advice, an advice, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote a purpose or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the resulting plan or decision.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G1951

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-LEK-sah-MEH-noos

Translations: having chosen, having selected, having picked out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilegōmai', meaning 'to choose for oneself' or 'to select'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have made a choice or selection. It is often used to describe someone who has picked out individuals or things for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and λέγω (legō, 'to pick, choose, say'). The middle voice indicates an action done for oneself.

G2102

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-doh-kee-MOO-sas

Translations: those who are well-pleasing, those who are approved, those who are highly esteemed, those who are in good repute

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'to be well-pleasing', 'to be approved', 'to be in good repute', or 'to be highly esteemed'. It describes someone or something that is favorably regarded or accepted. In this form, it refers to a group of feminine individuals who possess these qualities.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G2168

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-mor-FEE-ah

Translations: beauty, goodliness, comeliness, a beauty

Notes: This word refers to physical beauty or goodliness, the quality of being well-formed or attractive. It describes an outward appearance that is pleasing to the eye. It is typically used to describe the physical attractiveness of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΜΟΡΦΙΑ (eumorphia) is derived from the adjective ΕΥ̓ΜΟΡΦΟΣ (eumorphos), meaning 'well-formed, beautiful'. This adjective is a compound of ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good, well', and ΜΟΡΦΗ (morphē), meaning 'form, shape'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-akh-thay-SEE-sone

Translations: having been gathered, when they had been gathered, of those having been gathered

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together or assembled by an external force. It often functions adverbially, indicating a temporal relationship, such as 'when they had been gathered' or 'after they were assembled'. As a genitive plural, it can also indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of those who had been gathered'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-REE

Translations: girl, a girl, maiden, a maiden, virgin, a virgin, daughter, a daughter, pupil (of the eye), a pupil (of the eye)

Notes: This word refers to a young woman, typically unmarried, a maiden, or a virgin. It can also refer to a daughter. In a more specialized sense, it can mean the pupil of the eye, due to the small, doll-like image reflected in it. It is used in the singular form.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kor-eh₂-, meaning 'girl, young woman'. It is related to words for 'young' or 'growth'.

G3737

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: or-fah-NEE

Translations: orphan, an orphan, fatherless, bereaved

Notes: This word describes someone who has lost one or both parents, often a child. It can also refer to someone who is generally bereft or destitute. In a sentence, it would typically describe a person's state of being without parents.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΗΛΠΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΦΑΝΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *orbʰ- meaning 'to change allegiance, to pass from one status to another', which in turn led to the sense of 'bereft of parents'.

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: THEH-yoh

Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, sulfur, brimstone

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'divine' or 'godly,' referring to something pertaining to God or the gods. It can also be used as a noun to mean 'a divine thing' or, in a specific context, 'sulfur' or 'brimstone.' Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΪΚΟΣ, ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΙΟΣ (theios) comes from ΘΕΟΣ (theos), meaning 'God' or 'god.' It refers to that which pertains to or is characteristic of God or a god.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-NO-mah

Translations: the name, a name

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)

Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-rin

Translations: to differ, to excel, to carry through, to be better, to be of more value, to be distinct

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb διαφέρω (diapherō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to be distinct', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. For example, it can be used to say that one thing differs from another, or that someone excels in a particular area.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'carrying through' to 'differing' or 'excelling'.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AH-ges-thai

Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to inflict, to lead on, to bring forward

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As an infinitive, it means 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of bringing something or someone into a particular state or place, often with the nuance of bringing something undesirable upon someone, or leading someone towards something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπάγω (epagō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (ágō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its etymology reflects the action of leading or bringing something onto or towards something else.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-doh-THEE-sah

Translations: having been delivered, having been handed over, having been given over, a delivered one, a handed over one

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been handed over.' It describes something or someone that has been given over, entrusted, or betrayed. It is often used in contexts of tradition (something handed down) or betrayal (someone handed over to an enemy).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΘΕΙΣΑ, ΕΠΙΔΟΘΕΙΣΑ, ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-neh

Translations: was happening, happened, was obtaining, obtained, chanced to be, happened to be, was meeting with, met with

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen' or 'to obtain,' often implying a chance or accidental occurrence. When followed by a participle, it frequently translates as 'to happen to be' or 'to chance to be' doing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to push, to strike, to hit'). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to hit a mark, to obtain, to happen'.

G861

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah

Translations: abundance, plenty, profusion, an abundance

Notes: This word refers to a state of having a very large quantity of something, or more than enough; a plentiful supply. It describes a situation where resources or provisions are ample and readily available, often implying generosity or prosperity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ (aphthonia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', implying a generous and abundant supply that is not begrudged.

G4184

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pol-yoo-TEL-ei-ah

Translations: costliness, extravagance, splendor, luxury, magnificence, a costliness, an extravagance, a splendor, a luxury, a magnificence

Notes: This word refers to great expense, lavishness, or magnificence. It describes something that is very costly or of high value, often implying a sense of luxury or splendor. It can be used to describe the quality of something being expensive or the state of living in luxury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολυτελής (polutelḗs, “costly, expensive”), from πολύς (polús, “much, many”) + τέλος (télos, “cost, tax”). It refers to something that involves much cost.

G2709

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tar-doh-MEH-nee

Translations: being watered, being irrigated, being saturated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being watered' or 'being irrigated'. It describes something that is in the process of receiving water or moisture. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀρδεύω (ardeúō), meaning 'to water' or 'to irrigate'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΡΔΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΟΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb καταρδεύω (katar-deu-o) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and ἀρδεύω (ardeúō), meaning 'to water' or 'to irrigate'. The root ἀρδεύω comes from ἄρδω (ardō), 'to water', which is of uncertain origin.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAU-on

Translations: I was enjoying, they were enjoying, I was receiving, they were receiving, I was having the use of, they were having the use of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπολαύω (apolauō). It means 'to enjoy,' 'to receive benefit from,' or 'to have the use of' something. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used for either the first person singular ('I was enjoying') or the third person plural ('they were enjoying'), depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5071

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-ai

Translations: four hundred

Notes: This word refers to the quantity of four hundred. It is a numeral used to describe a specific number of items or people, often appearing before the noun it quantifies, such as 'four hundred men' or 'four hundred years'.

Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Etymology: The word 'τετρακόσιοι' (tetrakosioi) is a compound of 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'κόσιοι' (kosioi), a form related to 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'. It literally means 'four hundreds'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NO-mid-zen

Translations: he was thinking, he was supposing, he was considering, he was believing, he was accustomed

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was thinking' or 'he was supposing'. It can also imply a custom or belief, indicating 'he was accustomed' or 'he was believing'. It is used to describe someone's continuous mental state or habitual action in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pokh-RON-tohs

Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, suitably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It describes an action or state as being enough or meeting the required standard. It is often used to indicate that something has been done to a satisfactory degree or that there is a sufficient amount of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΩΣ, ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀποχράω (apochraō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice', which is itself formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and χράω (chraō, 'to furnish, to give what is needed').

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-noh

Translations: (to) the aforementioned, (to) the aforesaid, (to) the previously mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to something or someone that has already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation. It functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that was 'the aforementioned' or 'the aforesaid'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-as

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, due, proper, of worth, of dignity, value, worth, dignity, an office, a position

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', or as a noun meaning 'worth' or 'dignity'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as having appropriate value or merit. As a noun, it refers to the inherent value, standing, or importance of a person or thing. In the provided form, it is typically a genitive singular, meaning 'of worth' or 'of dignity', or it can be an accusative plural feminine adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'due'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as a noun); Plural, Accusative, Feminine (as an adjective); Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ἈΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', implying something that 'weighs as much as' or 'is of equal value'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-nays

Translations: having come, when she had come, of her having come, of having arrived, of having reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it frequently expresses a temporal relationship, such as 'when' or 'after' an action, or a possessive relationship, 'of' someone or something having done the action. It is commonly used in narrative contexts to describe an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2237

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: hees-THEIS

Translations: having been pleased, having delighted, having rejoiced, delighted, pleased

Notes: This word is a past participle derived from the verb 'hēdomai', meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It describes someone who has experienced pleasure or delight. It is often used to indicate a state of being pleased or a past action of taking delight in something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'having been pleased by the news, he smiled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΕΙΣ, ΧΑΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- meaning 'sweet, pleasant'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-SOHN

Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen

Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-PEM-pseh

Translations: sent through, sent away, dispatched, conveyed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαπέμπω (diapempō). It means 'to send through', 'to send away', or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes an action of sending someone or something from one place to another, often with the implication of sending them on a mission or across a distance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G0029

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-ga-ROOS

Translations: couriers, messengers, forced couriers, postmen

Notes: This word refers to a courier or messenger, especially one who is compelled to carry messages or perform service, often under official authority. It describes someone pressed into service, like a postman or a forced carrier in the ancient Persian postal system. It is used in the plural to refer to multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word is of Persian origin, likely from 'angaros' meaning 'a royal messenger' or 'one who is pressed into service'. It was adopted into Greek and later into Latin.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noos

Translations: being called, said, named, so-called, those being called, those said, those named, the so-called ones

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something as 'being called', 'being said', or 'being named'. It often refers to people or things that are commonly known by a certain name or description, hence 'so-called'. It is used to introduce a descriptive phrase about a noun.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rang-GEL-lohn

Translations: commanding, instructing, charging, announcing, giving orders, ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'commanding' or 'giving orders'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to introduce a command or instruction given by someone, indicating that they are in the act of issuing that directive. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He went, commanding them to follow.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραγγέλλω (parangellō), from παρά (pará, 'beside, by') + ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce, report'). The combination suggests announcing or giving orders alongside someone or in addition to something.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3650

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-lon

Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-el-THOO-see

Translations: entering, having entered, when she entered, as she entered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a feminine subject who has entered or is in the process of entering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-thee-see

Translations: puts around, places around, puts on, places on, crowns, invests

Notes: This verb means to put or place something around something else, or to put something on oneself or another. It can be used literally, such as putting a garment on, or metaphorically, like placing a crown on someone's head, which implies investing them with authority or honor. It is often used in the context of clothing, adornments, or symbols of power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΩ

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G4924

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-oh-KAY-sen

Translations: dwelt with, lived with, cohabited, married

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Therefore, it means 'to dwell together with' or 'to live together with'. In a marital context, it can also mean 'to cohabit' or 'to be married to'. It describes the act of sharing a dwelling or life with another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. ΟΙΚΕΩ itself comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-EE-sa-sa

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, she having made, she having done

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It describes a feminine subject who performed the action of making or doing something. It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', or simply 'making' or 'doing' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΗ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TIN-kha-noo-sa

Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, meeting, receiving, getting, being, finding, reaching, attaining

Notes: This word is a participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω', meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain', or 'to be'. It describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being. It can be used to indicate that someone is obtaining or receiving something, or that something is happening or existing. It often implies a chance or accidental encounter, or the successful acquisition of something desired.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-ta-BAS

Translations: having gone over, having passed over, having changed place, going over, passing over

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μεταβαίνω' (metabainō), meaning 'to go over,' 'to pass over,' or 'to change place.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of movement from one place or state to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣ, ΠΑΡΕΛΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'μεταβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, or denoting change,' and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, walk, step.' Thus, it literally means 'to go with' or 'to go after,' evolving to mean 'to go over' or 'to change place.'

G2304

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAY-oss

Translations: divine, godly, a divine

Notes: This word describes something as divine, godly, or pertaining to God. It is used to characterize things, persons, or actions that are considered to be of divine origin, nature, or quality. For example, it can describe a divine law, a godly person, or a divine act.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word θεός (theos), meaning 'God'. It refers to anything that is related to or characteristic of God or a deity.

G4673

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOO-sah

Translations: Susa

Notes: Susa was an ancient city in the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires, located in what is now modern-day Iran. It was a significant historical and biblical city, mentioned in the books of Esther, Nehemiah, and Daniel. It is used as a geographical reference.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Susa' is of ancient origin, likely from the Elamite language, and was known to the Greeks as Σοῦσα. It is believed to be related to the Elamite word 'Šušan' or 'Šušun'.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-ghen

Translations: to lead through, to pass, to spend, to live, to conduct

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō), which means 'to lead through', 'to pass', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is often used to describe the passage of time or the manner in which one conducts their life. In some contexts, it can refer to leading someone or something through a place, or even leading someone through fire as a ritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-nos

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, while inquiring, by asking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It means to inquire, to ask, or to learn by inquiry. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often translated as 'while inquiring' or 'by asking'. It can be used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or coming to know something through investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G4758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TER-gen

Translations: loved, cherished, was fond of, was content with

Notes: This word describes a deep, affectionate love, often implying a natural or familial affection, or a strong contentment with something. It is used to express a fondness or cherishing of someone or something, or to indicate being satisfied or content with a situation. It is typically used in the past tense to describe an action that occurred in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΓΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of natural affection, especially within a family.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-EH-nai

Translations: to approach, to come to, to go to, to come near, to allow to come, to permit to come

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb προσίημι (prosiēmi). It means to approach or come near to someone or something. It can also mean to allow or permit someone to come. It is often used in contexts where a person or thing moves towards another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, with," and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning "to send, to throw, to put in motion." Thus, it literally means "to send oneself toward" or "to put oneself in motion toward."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEN-tah

Translations: called, having been called, summoned, invited

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been called or summoned. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past (aorist tense) that was done to the subject (passive voice). For example, it could refer to 'those who were called' or 'the things that were invited'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: Oh-pay-NEE-kah

Translations: when, at what time

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb used to introduce a clause indicating a specific point in time. It functions similarly to the English word 'when' and is used to ask or state the time at which an action occurs. It can be used in both direct and indirect questions, or to simply state a temporal relationship.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which') combined with 'πηνίκα' (pēnika, 'at what time'). It is related to other temporal adverbs and pronouns in Greek.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might sit down, he might be seated, he might reside, he might remain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also imply 'to reside' or 'to remain' in a place. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat, especially in a formal or authoritative position, or settling in a location.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθέζομαι (kathezomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-es-TEE-keh-san

Translations: stood around, surrounded, encompassed, stood by

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, it means 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things forming a circle or enclosure around something or someone. For example, 'The crowd stood around the speaker.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tas

Translations: those coming to, those approaching, those going to, those entering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, accusative case, derived from the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi). It describes individuals who are in the process of coming towards, approaching, or going to a particular place or person. It is often used to refer to people who are drawing near or entering a specific area.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KLEE-tohn

Translations: of the uncalled, of the uninvited

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ'. It describes something or someone that has not been called or invited. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being uncalled or uninvited. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a negative prefix, meaning 'not') and 'κλητός' (called, invited).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ' is a compound of the privative alpha prefix (α-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'κλητός' (klētos), meaning 'called' or 'invited'. 'Κλητός' itself derives from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), 'to call'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-ton

Translations: of those coming to, of those approaching, of those drawing near, of those going to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those who are coming' or 'of those who are approaching'. It describes people or things that are in the process of moving towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen

Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out

Notes: This verb means to stretch out, extend, or reach out. It is commonly used to describe the action of extending a hand, arm, or other body part, or to stretch something to its full length. It can also imply an action of reaching towards something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΛΟΩ, ΕΚΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

G0680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HAP-toh-meh-nos

Translations: touching, laying hold of, grasping, clinging to, a toucher, one who touches

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or adverbially (modifying a verb). It often implies a close or intimate contact, sometimes with the sense of clinging to or grasping something.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩΝ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-nos

Translations: safe, a safe, without danger, free from danger, secure, a secure

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word κίνδυνος (kindynos) meaning 'danger'. It describes something or someone that is not exposed to risk or harm, or a situation where there is no peril. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or a state of being.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun κίνδυνος (kindynos), meaning 'danger' or 'risk'. It literally means 'without danger'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DEH-loh-tai

Translations: it has been made clear, it has been shown, it has been declared, it has been revealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to declare.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been made clear' or 'has been shown.' It is used to state a fact that is now evident or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEH-oo-san-TON

Translations: of those who plotted, of those who conspired, of those who devised evil

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. It describes a group of people who have engaged in plotting or devising evil schemes against someone. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΩΝ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ, ΜΗΧΑΝΩΜΕΝΩΝ

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-keh-TAYS

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a household servant or slave, someone who is part of a household and performs duties for its members. It emphasizes the domestic aspect of their service or servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word Οἰκέτης (oiketēs) is derived from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It literally means 'one belonging to a house' or 'one of the household'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss

Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man

Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G2674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-MEH-noo-seh

Translations: reported, informed, disclosed, revealed, denounced

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to report against someone,' 'to inform,' 'to disclose,' or 'to reveal.' It implies bringing information to light, often with a negative connotation of denouncing or accusing. It is typically used in a context where someone is making a formal or public report about an event or another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose' or 'to make known.' The combination suggests making something known 'down against' someone or something, hence 'to denounce' or 'to report against.'

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROOS

Translations: manifest, visible, evident, plain, clear, apparent, revealed, made known, appearing, being revealed

Notes: This word describes something that is manifest, visible, or evident. As an adjective, it means 'visible' or 'plain'. As a participle, it means 'appearing' or 'being revealed', indicating an action of becoming visible or known. It is often used to describe things that are brought into the open or made clear to others.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative (Adjective); Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (Present Active Participle)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make to appear, to show'. It is related to the concept of light and visibility.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-on-tas

Translations: plotting against, conspiring against, devising evil against, scheming against

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'plotting against' or 'conspiring against'. It describes an ongoing action of devising evil or harm against someone. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject of the plotting.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUO), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEIS

Translations: having been troubled, being troubled, disturbed, agitated, alarmed, having been stirred up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'tarasso', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has experienced being troubled or disturbed. It often appears in contexts where a person or group is mentally or emotionally agitated, alarmed, or stirred up by an event, vision, or news. For example, 'having been troubled by these things, the king...' or 'being disturbed by the sight, he called...'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΠΛΑΓΕΙΣ

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THES

Translations: the truth, that which is true, true, real

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true' or 'real'. When used substantively, as it often is, it refers to 'the truth' or 'that which is true'. It can function as either the subject (nominative) or the direct object (accusative) in a sentence.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs) comes from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, it literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying something that is revealed, evident, and therefore true.

G1823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EV-ren

Translations: found out, discovered, searched out

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to find out, discover, or search out thoroughly. It implies a diligent and successful search for something previously unknown or hidden. It is used to describe the act of uncovering information, knowledge, or a path.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'discover'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of finding, suggesting a thorough or complete discovery.

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-tow-ROH-sen

Translations: crucified, impaled

Notes: This word means to crucify or impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is typically used in a historical context to describe this specific form of execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΉΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνασταυρόω (anastauroō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σταυρόω (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to fence with stakes'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action or indicates an upward motion.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-tee-OH

Translations: I accuse, I blame, I find fault, I charge

Notes: This word means to accuse, blame, or find fault with someone or something. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate that someone is being held responsible for an action or a state of affairs. It can also mean to charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'causes' or 'reasons' (in the genitive plural of the noun αἰτία) and to 'accuse' (as a participle of the verb αἰτιάομαι).

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Subjunctive, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, First Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-grah-PHO-me-noys

Translations: writing together, composing, compiling, recording, those who write together, those who compose, those who compile, those who record

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'σύν' (together with) and 'γράφω' (to write). It describes the action of writing together, composing, compiling, or recording. It refers to individuals who are engaged in the act of co-writing or compiling information, often implying a collaborative effort or the act of putting together a document or book.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G4357

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-MEH-nayn

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to persevere, to wait for, to await, to cling to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and 'μένω' (meno), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide.' It signifies the act of staying in a place, continuing in a state or activity, or waiting expectantly for something or someone. It can also imply adherence or loyalty to a person or principle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with,' and the verb μένω (meno), meaning 'to remain, abide, stay.'

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-oh-tah-ton

Translations: most necessary, most important, most urgent, a most necessary thing, a most important thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of necessity or importance. It can be used to describe something that is absolutely essential, indispensable, or of paramount significance. For example, it might describe the most crucial task, the most vital resource, or the most pressing matter.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ἀναγκαῖος (anagkaios) comes from ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. The suffix -τατος (-tatos) is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-ky-NOO-oon

Translations: they were worshiping, they were bowing down, they were prostrating themselves

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or homage, typically by bowing down, prostrating oneself, or kissing the ground. It can refer to worshiping God or showing respect to a king or a person of authority. In the provided context, it describes people bowing down to someone, likely a king, as a sign of respect or obedience.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskyneō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. Thus, it literally means 'to kiss towards' or 'to kiss the ground towards someone', signifying an act of reverence or submission.

G0750

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-tak-SERK-soo

Translations: Artaxerxes, (of) Artaxerxes

Notes: This is the name of several Persian kings, most notably Artaxerxes I Longimanus, who reigned during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. It is used to refer to the king or, in its genitive form, to indicate possession or origin related to him.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Artaxerxes is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Arta-khshathra', meaning 'whose kingdom is through truth' or 'he who rules through righteousness'. It was adopted into Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3629

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oy-KO-then

Translations: from home, from one's house, from within, from one's own resources

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from home' or 'from one's own house'. It can also extend to mean 'from within' or 'from one's own resources', implying something originating from oneself or one's own property. It is used to describe the origin or source of an action or thing as being from a domestic or internal place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'home', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction from a place.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tos

Translations: of one worshiping, of one bowing down, of one prostrating oneself, of one doing obeisance

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'proskyneō'. It describes the action of worshiping, bowing down, or prostrating oneself before someone or something, often as an act of reverence, submission, or homage. It can refer to physical acts of bowing or kneeling, as well as an inner attitude of adoration. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'while he was worshiping' or 'of him who was worshiping'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩΝ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩΝ

G3929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAK-sas

Translations: watching, guarding, observing, keeping watch, having watched, having guarded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραφυλάσσω'. It means to watch closely, guard, or observe carefully. It implies an action of vigilance or careful attention, often with the purpose of protection or monitoring. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having watched' or 'when he watched', indicating a completed action that precedes or accompanies the main verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYN-tha-neh-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was inquiring, he was learning, he was finding out

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was asking', 'he was inquiring', 'he was learning', or 'he was finding out' something, often through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-tee-sen

Translations: he was indignant, she was indignant, it was indignant, he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, he was displeased, she was displeased, it was displeased

Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of displeasure, indignation, or anger. It is used to express that someone became greatly annoyed or vexed, often at something perceived as unjust or improper. It typically implies a reaction to a situation or action that causes offense or irritation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὈΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō) is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'distress'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being exceedingly burdened or distressed, leading to indignation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-koo-NOO-sin

Translations: they worship, they prostrate themselves, they bow down, they do obeisance

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'προσκυνέω'. It means 'they worship' or 'they prostrate themselves'. It describes the act of showing reverence or homage, often by bowing down or falling to one's knees, typically before a deity, a king, or a person of high authority. It can imply both physical action and an attitude of submission or adoration.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskynéō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of', and κυνέω (kynéō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original meaning was to kiss towards someone, as a sign of reverence or submission, which evolved to mean bowing or prostrating oneself in worship or homage.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-sas

Translations: having willed, having desired, having wished, having wanted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to want.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of willing or desiring. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having willed' or 'because he willed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LAH-sin

Translations: punishment, chastisement, correction, a punishment, a chastisement, a correction

Notes: This word refers to punishment, chastisement, or correction. It often implies a process of discipline or restraint, rather than simply retribution or torment. It can describe the act of punishing or the state of being punished, and is used in contexts of divine or human discipline.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ (kolasis) derives from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to prune, to check, to punish'. It is related to the idea of cutting back or restraining, suggesting a corrective or disciplinary action.

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-gno

Translations: decided, determined, discerned, knew fully, distinguished

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'διαγιγνώσκω' (diagignōskō). It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'γιγνώσκω' (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it means to know thoroughly, to discern, to decide, or to determine after careful consideration. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where someone came to a firm conclusion or made a definitive judgment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eekh-THA-neh-toh

Translations: was hated, was detested, was an enemy to, became hateful

Notes: This word describes the state of being hated or detested by someone. It is an imperfect tense form of a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive or middle voice form but an active meaning. It indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that someone was continuously or progressively becoming an object of hatred or was in a state of being hated.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ἘΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχθος (ekhthos, 'hatred'). The verb ἀπεχθάνομαι literally means 'to be hated from' or 'to incur hatred'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-toh

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, had been corrupted, had been destroyed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphthero), which means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and 'φθείρω' (phthero), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The form 'διεφθάρτο' indicates an action that was completed in the past and had ongoing results, often implying a state of being corrupted or destroyed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn

Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ess-PAR-thai

Translations: to be scattered, to have been scattered, to be dispersed, to have been dispersed

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'διασπείρω' (diaspeirō). It means 'to be scattered' or 'to have been scattered'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to complete the meaning of another verb or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G0936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-see-le-oo-MEH-nays

Translations: reigning, ruling, being ruled, being reigned over, of a kingdom, of a reign

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to reign' or 'to rule'. It describes something that is being ruled or reigned over, or it can refer to the act of reigning itself, often in a genitive construction indicating possession or relationship. It implies an ongoing state of being under a king's authority or a kingdom's governance.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G0026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MIK-ton

Translations: unmixed, unmingled, pure, unadulterated, without admixture

Notes: This word describes something that is not mixed or mingled with anything else. It implies a state of purity or being unadulterated. It can be used to describe substances, qualities, or even people, indicating a lack of contamination or foreign elements.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΙΚΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi) meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. Thus, it literally means 'unmixed' or 'not mixed'.

G0800

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-SOOM-foo-lon

Translations: alien, foreign, unsympathetic, a foreign thing, an alien thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not of the same tribe, kind, or nature, implying a sense of being alien or unsympathetic. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σύμφυλος (symphylos), meaning 'of the same tribe' or 'kindred'. Therefore, it means 'not of the same tribe' or 'not kindred'. It is used to describe people or things that are distinct or separate from a given group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΞΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσύμφυλος (asymphylos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word σύμφυλος (symphylos), which means 'of the same tribe' or 'kindred'. Σύμφυλος itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G1485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-the-see

Translations: (to) customs, (by) customs, (with) customs, (to) habits, (by) habits, (with) habits, (to) manners, (by) manners, (with) manners

Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or manner of living or acting. It describes established practices or traditions within a community or among individuals. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'by customs' or 'according to customs'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔθος (ethos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *swedʰ- meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Prefix, Verb Stem

Sounds like: SOH

Translations: save, deliver, preserve, make whole, heal

Notes: ΣΩ is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but functions as a prefix or verb stem, primarily derived from the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō). It carries the core meaning of 'saving' or 'preserving'. When used in compound verbs, it contributes this sense of salvation, deliverance, or making whole. For example, in the provided text, it appears as part of ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗ (diasōsei), meaning 'he will save through' or 'he will preserve'.

Inflection: Does not inflect as a standalone word; functions as a stem for verb conjugations.

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAY-ko-oys

Translations: obedient, subject, a subject, (to) subjects, (to) obedient ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to authority. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'subjects' or 'obedient ones'. In this inflected form, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' subjects/obedient ones.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word Ὑπήκοος (hypēkoos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission or obedience to what is heard.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-THES-thai

Translations: to lay down, to put down, to deposit, to place, to store, to entrust

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means to lay something down, to put it in a specific place, or to deposit it. In a financial or legal context, it can mean to deposit money or to entrust something to someone. It can also be used metaphorically, such as to lay down one's life.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEH-soo-sees

Translations: you will command, you will order, to command, to order

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It can be used in various contexts to express an instruction or a directive given by someone in authority. In this specific form, it can mean 'you will command' (future tense, second person singular) or 'to command' (future active infinitive).

Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular OR Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΛΕΥΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to urge' or 'to drive'.

G4298

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-RHEE-zon

Translations: by the roots, utterly, completely, root and branch, entirely

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the roots' or 'utterly'. It is used to describe an action that is done completely, thoroughly, or to the very foundation, often implying destruction or removal without any trace left. It emphasizes the totality of an action, like pulling something up from its roots.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΟΤΕΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΡΡΙΖΟΣ (prorrhizos) is an adjective formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the noun ΡΙΖΑ (rhiza), meaning 'root'. The adverbial form ΠΡΟΡΡΙΖΟΝ (prorrhizon) literally means 'from the root' or 'by the root'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3007

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEIP-sah-non

Translations: remnant, a remnant, residue, remains, relic, a relic

Notes: This word refers to something left over or remaining after a larger part has been removed, destroyed, or used. It can denote a small group of people who have survived a disaster or a small portion of something that remains. It is often used in the plural to refer to 'remains' or 'relics'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to be left behind'. It refers to that which is left over.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G5442

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foo-LAKH-then-TON

Translations: (of) those who were guarded, (of) those who were kept, (of) those who were preserved, (of) those who were observed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive. In this form, it is genitive plural, referring to 'of those who were guarded/kept/preserved'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ

G0005

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah

Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a state of being captive

Notes: This word refers to the state of being held captive, often in war, or the condition of exile. It describes the act of being taken prisoner or the period of time spent in such a state. It is a compound word derived from 'αἰχμή' (spear) and 'ἁλίσκομαι' (to be captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ is a compound noun formed from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point of a spear', and the verbal root ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'capture by spear' or 'capture in war'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-noos

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to be, being born, being made, being done

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that is in the process of becoming, happening, or being made. It can refer to events that are taking place, people who are being born or coming into existence, or things that are being created or done. It often conveys a sense of ongoing development or occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn

Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs

Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G1514

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-NEV-thay

Translations: was at peace, was made peaceful, was reconciled, was pacified

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action. It means to be at peace, to be made peaceful, or to be reconciled. It can be used to describe a state of tranquility or the act of bringing about peace.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: From εἰρήνη (eirēnē, “peace”) and the suffix -εύω (-euō, “to make, to cause”). It means to make peace or be at peace.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-san-tos

Translations: of one who deemed worthy, of one who thought worthy, of one who asked, of one who demanded, of one who requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'to deem worthy', 'to think worthy', 'to ask', or 'to demand'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone who has deemed worthy, asked, or demanded something. It functions similarly to a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or the subject of an action in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΡΩΤΆΩ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kha-RI-ze-tai

Translations: he grants, she grants, it grants, he gives freely, she gives freely, it gives freely, he forgives, she forgives, it forgives

Notes: This word means to give freely, to grant, or to bestow a favor. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, where something is given without expectation of return or as a gift. It is often used in contexts where God or a powerful figure bestows a gift or forgiveness upon someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action that proceeds from grace.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, obtaining, happening, being, a chance, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively. When used substantively, it can refer to 'one who happens' or 'an ordinary person' (e.g., 'a common person'). It often implies something that occurs by chance or is readily available.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G1297

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-TAHG-mah

Translations: ordinance, a decree, an edict, a command, a regulation

Notes: This word refers to an official order, decree, or regulation issued by an authority. It signifies a formal command or law that must be obeyed. It is often used in contexts of governmental or divine mandates.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb διατάσσω (diatassō), meaning 'to arrange, appoint, command', which is formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-khon

Translations: containing, encompassing, surrounding, holding around, that which contains, that which encompasses, that which surrounds

Notes: ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ is the present active participle of the verb περιέχω (periechō), meaning 'to contain', 'to encompass', or 'to surround'. It describes something that is in the process of containing or surrounding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'that which contains' or 'the surrounding thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G2464

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: in-DI-kees

Translations: (of) India

Notes: This word refers to India, a large country in South Asia. In ancient Greek texts, it typically denotes the region of India, often used in geographical descriptions or when referring to people or things originating from that land. As a proper noun, it is used to specify the origin or location of something, for example, 'from India' or 'the king of India'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Greek Ἰνδική (Indikē), referring to the land of the Indus River, ultimately derived from Persian and Sanskrit.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G0756

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: AR-xass

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having started

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΡΧΩ', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It indicates someone who has performed the action of beginning, ruling, or leading. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having begun' or 'he having ruled'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ, ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ΑΡΧΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin' or 'to lead'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-boo-LEE-thayn

Translations: I willed, I wished, I intended, I purposed, I desired

Notes: This is a verb indicating a past act of willing, wishing, or intending. It describes a deliberate decision or purpose made by the subject. It is often used to express a strong desire or a settled intention.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Deponent

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ (boulomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach, desire'. It signifies a deliberate act of will or intention, distinguishing it from a mere wish.

G5244

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-fah-non

Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one

Notes: This word describes someone who is excessively proud, arrogant, or haughty. It implies a sense of superiority and disdain for others. It is often used in a negative sense to describe a person's character or attitude. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular accusative form, modifying a noun like 'λογισμον' (reasoning) to describe an arrogant way of thinking.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-kho-MEH-noos

Translations: beginning, starting, commencing, leading, ruling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule/lead'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to begin' or 'to be led/ruled'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress, indicating someone or something that is in the process of beginning or being led/ruled. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Genitive, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0315

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nang-kas-THEIS

Translations: having been compelled, having been forced, having been constrained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anankazo', meaning 'to compel' or 'to force'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has been put under compulsion or necessity by an external force. It is used to show that someone was forced or constrained to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHOHN

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted, having caused, having presented, having given, having afforded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of providing or supplying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered help, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-no-ee-SAH-me-nos

Translations: having provided, having foreseen, having taken thought, having taken care, having made provision

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to take thought beforehand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has made prior arrangements, taken care of something in advance, or had foresight regarding a situation. It implies a proactive and thoughtful approach to circumstances.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G2117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-no-MEE-as

Translations: of good order, of good government, of good laws, of good administration, of good discipline

Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-governed, having good laws, or being in good order. It describes a society or system characterized by proper administration and discipline. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eunomia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It literally means 'good law' or 'good order'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon

Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were asking, they asked, they were desiring, they desired

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek, to look for, to ask for, to demand, or to desire. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were seeking the truth' or 'They asked for mercy'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn

Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind

Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen

Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOI-ran

Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate

Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2789

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kee-day-mo-nee-KOS

Translations: carefully, protectively, solicitously, with care, with concern

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "carefully" or "protectively." It describes an action performed with a sense of guardianship, concern, or diligent care for someone or something. It indicates that an action is carried out in a solicitous or watchful manner.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΗΔΕΜΩΝ (kēdemōn) comes from the verb κήδω (kēdō), meaning "to care for, to be concerned about." The adverbial ending -ικῶς (-ikōs) is added to form adverbs from adjectives, indicating "in a manner pertaining to" the root word.

G5263

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who showed, (of) one who pointed out, (of) one who made known, (of) one who instructed, (of) one who taught

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of an aorist active participle, derived from the verb 'hypodeiknymi'. It describes someone who has shown, pointed out, made known, instructed, or taught something. It functions like an adjective or a noun in a sentence, indicating the possessor or source of an action, often translated as 'of the one who showed' or 'by the one who pointed out'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin

Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all

Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.

G3396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-meh-MIKH-thai

Translations: to be mixed up, to be mingled, to be blended

Notes: This word is a perfect infinitive passive form of the verb ἀναμίγνυμι (anamignymi), meaning 'to mix up' or 'to mingle'. It describes the state of something having been mixed or blended with something else. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to want', or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀναμίγνυμι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb μίγνυμι (mignymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.

G1418

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-MEH-nes

Translations: hostile, ill-disposed, unfriendly, an enemy

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is hostile, ill-disposed, or unfriendly. It is often used to characterize an enemy or an adversary. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a situation that is unfavorable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'mind' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'ill-minded' or 'ill-spirited'.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-lo-KO-ton

Translations: strange, unusual, foreign, alien, absurd, a strange thing

Notes: This word describes something that is out of the ordinary, different from what is expected, or not native. It can refer to things that are peculiar, bizarre, or even absurd. It is used to indicate a departure from the norm.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other,' and κοτός (kotos), meaning 'cut' or 'divided.' The combination suggests something 'cut off' or 'separated' from the usual, hence 'strange' or 'unusual.'

G0428

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-noo-po-TAK-ton

Translations: unsubmissive, disobedient, unruly, an unsubmissive thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to authority or control. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὑποτάσσω' (hypotassō), meaning 'to subject' or 'to put under'. Therefore, it literally means 'not subject' or 'unsubdued'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are rebellious or disobedient.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verb ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō), meaning 'to subject' or 'to put under'. The verb itself comes from ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

G3923

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-ayl-lag-MEH-non

Translations: changed, altered, varied, different, a changed thing, an altered thing

Notes: This word describes something that has been changed, altered, or made different from its original state. As a perfect passive participle, it indicates a completed action where the subject has undergone the change. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to the changed thing itself. For example, it might describe a 'changed appearance' or 'something that is different'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word παραλλάσσω (parallassō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change alongside' or 'to change beyond', implying a deviation or alteration.

G1419

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-NOON

Translations: ill-disposed, disaffected, hostile, unfriendly

Notes: This word describes someone who has an unfavorable or hostile disposition towards another person or thing. It indicates a state of being ill-willed or unfriendly. It is often used to describe a negative attitude or feeling directed at someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΗΣ, ΔΥΣΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word δυσνοῦς (dysnous) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'disposition'. Thus, it literally means 'bad-minded' or 'ill-disposed'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-roys

Translations: our, our own, our people, our things

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It is used to indicate possession by the first person plural (we). It can refer to people ('our people') or things ('our things') belonging to 'us'. In this form, it is a plural dative, meaning 'to/for our' or 'with/by our'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek pronoun ἡμεῖς (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from the first person plural pronoun.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oh

Translations: command, order, bid, tell, urge, advise

Notes: This verb means to command, order, or bid someone to do something. It implies giving an instruction or directive, often with authority. It can be used in various contexts, such as a ruler commanding subjects, a teacher instructing students, or generally urging someone to take action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- meaning 'to call, shout'. It is related to words signifying a call or command.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-loo-MEH-noos

Translations: being shown, being made clear, being revealed, being declared, being indicated, those who are shown, those who are made clear, those who are indicated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (deloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to declare, to indicate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being shown or made clear. It can be translated as 'being shown' or 'those who are shown/indicated', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-sa-MEH-noos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, indicating an action that was completed by the subject before the time of the main verb. It comes from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. In this form, it describes those who have completed such an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of creation or action.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-OH

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful, to have compassion

Notes: This verb means to have mercy, to show pity, or to be merciful towards someone. It implies a feeling of compassion that leads to an act of kindness or relief for those in distress. It is often used in contexts where one person shows kindness or forgiveness to another, especially to those who are suffering or in need.

Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a common term in ancient Greek literature and the Septuagint, carrying the sense of compassion and active help for the distressed.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pes-tal-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been sent, (to) those who have been instructed, (to) those who have been commanded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'having been instructed/commanded'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is ongoing. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who have been sent' or 'those who have been instructed/commanded'. It is often used in contexts where a message or instruction has been dispatched to a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΔΙΑΤΑΧΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΈλλω is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΣΤΈλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send upon' or 'to send to', evolving to mean 'to send a message' or 'to instruct'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peys-THEN-tas

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced, having yielded, having submitted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a passive participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or convinced. In a deponent sense, it can also mean 'to obey' or 'to trust', referring to someone who has obeyed or trusted. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an action completed in the past that resulted in the state of being persuaded or obedient.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G3878

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KOO-sai

Translations: to disobey, to refuse to hear, to disregard, to hear amiss

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'παρακούω'. It means to hear amiss, to hear incorrectly, or consequently, to disobey or disregard. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'amiss', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it literally means 'to hear alongside' or 'to hear amiss', leading to the sense of not paying proper attention or intentionally disregarding what is heard, resulting in disobedience. It is used to describe the act of failing to comply with instructions or commands.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακούω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, from', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests a hearing that is 'beside' or 'away from' the intended meaning, leading to the sense of misunderstanding or disobedience.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-gra-mMEH-non

Translations: (of) written, (of) written things, (of) the things written, (of) the scriptures

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is often used substantively, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'the scriptures'. It indicates something that has been recorded or set down in writing, and in a religious context, it frequently refers to sacred texts.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1764

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TOH-tos

Translations: of the present, of the current, of the imminent, of the existing, present, current, imminent, existing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to stand in' or 'to be present'. It functions as an adjective, meaning 'present', 'current', 'existing', or 'imminent'. It is often used to describe something that is happening now or is about to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'present year' or the 'present evil age'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΝΥΝ

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-GINE

Translations: to pass, to spend, to live, to continue, to carry on

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry'. Together, it means to lead through a period of time, hence to pass or spend time, or to live. It can also mean to carry on or continue an action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΧΡΟΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb διάγω (diagō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to carry'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tos

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained, having been recovered, having been restored, having been given, of having been brought, of having been carried, of having been received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been brought,' 'has been carried,' or 'has been received.' It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) comes from κέομαι (keomai), meaning 'to take care of, provide for'. It originally meant 'to take care of, provide for oneself', then 'to carry off, bring, receive'.

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nayn

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, before-mentioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'to say beforehand'. It describes something that has been spoken of or mentioned previously. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, indicating that the noun has already been referred to or discussed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, 'before') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'), meaning 'to say beforehand'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SOO-see

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. Based on the context provided in the examples, words like 'ΜΕΣΟΥΣΗΣ' (mesousēs, from 'μέσος' meaning 'middle' or 'being in the middle') and 'ΝΟΣΟΥΣΗΣ' (nosousēs, from 'νοσέω' meaning 'being sick') appear. 'ΣΟΥΣΗ' does not correspond to any known common Koine Greek word or inflection. It is highly probable that this is a typographical error or a corrupted form of another word.

Inflection: Unknown

G5016

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ta-ra-KHEE

Translations: trouble, disturbance, a disturbance, agitation, commotion, a commotion

Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or commotion. It can describe a physical upheaval, a mental or emotional distress, or a general state of disorder. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a feeling of inner turmoil.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to trouble, disturb, stir up'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

G4063

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-reer-REH-xah-meh-nos

Translations: having torn around, having torn off, having torn completely, having rent

Notes: This word describes the action of tearing something completely around, or tearing it off, often referring to clothing. It implies a violent or emphatic tearing, typically as a sign of grief, distress, or indignation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: en-DY-sa-me-nos

Translations: having put on, having clothed oneself with, having worn

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb. It means to put on clothing or to be clothed. Metaphorically, it can mean to "clothe oneself" with a quality, characteristic, or spiritual attribute, such as faith or righteousness.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Participle

Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink into' or 'to put on'.

G2697

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-kheh-AH-meh-nos

Translations: having been poured over, having poured over oneself

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been poured over' or 'having poured over oneself'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has a continuing result. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb χέω (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. Thus, it literally means 'to pour down upon' or 'to pour over'. It is often used to describe something being sprinkled or covered with a substance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΚΧΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΧΕΩ

G4695

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spo-DEE-an

Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes

Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, ashes could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΔΙΑ (spodia) comes from the Greek verb σποδέω (spodeō), meaning 'to beat, to pound, to crush to powder'. It refers to the pulverized remains of something burned.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHEH-reh-toh

Translations: was being carried, was being brought, was being borne, was being led, was being moved

Notes: This word describes something being carried, brought, or moved by an external force. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. The passive voice means the subject is receiving the action, rather than performing it. It can be used to describe objects being transported, or even abstract concepts being brought forth or presented.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G91

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-san

Translations: they wronged, they injured, they harmed, they were unjust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to justice or fairness. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed such an action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΗΜΜΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be not just' or 'to act unjustly'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-tai

Translations: he is taken up, he is killed, he is destroyed, he is put to death

Notes: This word means to take up, to destroy, or to kill. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be taken up, to be killed, or to be destroyed. It is often used in contexts describing the death or removal of a person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΕΤΑΙ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies 'to take up' or 'to take away completely'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-AIN

Translations: it was lawful, it was permitted, it was possible

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is an impersonal verb, meaning it is always used in the third person singular and refers to a general state of lawfulness or possibility, rather than an action performed by a specific subject. It describes something that was permissible or possible in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ἔξεστι (exesti) comes from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Together, they convey the sense of 'it is out of' or 'it is from' a certain state, implying permission or possibility.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-EL-thain

Translations: to enter, to go in, to come in

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to enter' or 'to go in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is often used to indicate the commencement of an action or the arrival at a destination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: lying around, surrounding, encompassing, wearing, clothed with, (of) those surrounding, (of) those lying around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perikeimai', meaning 'to lie around' or 'to be placed around'. It can describe something that is surrounding or encompassing another object or person. It can also refer to something that is worn, like clothing, or to people who are surrounding someone. In the genitive plural, as in the provided word, it often refers to 'those who are surrounding' or 'those things which are lying around'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-e-TEH-thay

Translations: was set forth, was publicly displayed, was purposed, was proposed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (before) and τίθημι (to place, to set). It means to set something before others, to display it publicly, or to propose/purpose something. In this form, it is in the aorist passive indicative, indicating an action that was done to the subject in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προτίθημι is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.

G2354

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thray-NOON-tes

Translations: lamenting, mourning, wailing, those lamenting, while lamenting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lament' or 'to mourn'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in expressing grief, often with outward signs such as weeping, wailing, or beating one's breast. It can be used to describe people who are lamenting or to indicate an action happening concurrently with another, such as 'while they were lamenting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΚΛΑΙΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΗΝΕΩ (thrēneō) comes from the noun θρῆνος (thrēnos), meaning 'a lament' or 'a dirge'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing.

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tayng-GEL-meh-nas

Translations: proclaimed, announced, preached, declared, made known

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been proclaimed' or 'having been announced'. It describes something that has been publicly declared or made known. It is often used in the context of preaching or evangelizing a message.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' (often intensifying the verb), and the verb ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan

Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah

Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEY-sah

Translations: troubled, disturbed, agitated, stirred up

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'tarassō'. It describes someone or something that has been troubled, disturbed, or agitated. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun or pronoun, or can be used adverbially to describe the manner in which an action occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΙΣΑ, ΚΙΝΗΘΕΙΣΑ

G1599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-pem-pen

Translations: he was sending out, he was dispatching, he was sending forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes the action of sending someone or something out or away from a place. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action in progress in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G3345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tam-fee-AH-son-tas

Translations: changing clothes, disguising, transforming, putting on different clothing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metamphiennymi', meaning to change one's clothing, to disguise oneself, or to transform. It describes someone who is in the act of changing their attire or appearance, often with the intent to conceal their true identity or to present a different image. It can be used to describe someone putting on a disguise or simply changing into different clothes.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'metamphiennymi' is a compound word formed from 'meta' (μετά), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and 'amphiennymi' (ἀμφιέννυμι), meaning 'to put on, clothe'. Thus, it literally means 'to change clothing'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pice-THEN-tos

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, of one who has been persuaded, of one who has been convinced, of one who has obeyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. 'ΠΕΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ' specifically indicates someone who has been persuaded, convinced, or has obeyed. It is often used to describe a state or condition resulting from a past act of persuasion or obedience.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G0623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYOO-sas-thai

Translations: to strip off, to take off, to undress, to put off

Notes: This word means to strip off, take off, or undress, often referring to clothing. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to 'put off' or 'lay aside' something, such as a habit or a burden. It is used in a general sense to describe the action of removing something from oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΔΥΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and δύω (dyo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. The combination implies the reverse action of putting on, hence 'taking off'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-PAHV-sthai

Translations: to have ceased, to have stopped, to have been stopped, to have been made to cease

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'παύω' (pauō). It means 'to have ceased' or 'to have stopped' when used in the middle voice (intransitive), indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results. When used in the passive voice, it means 'to have been stopped' or 'to have been made to cease', indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being stopped by an external agent. It describes a state of having come to an end or having been brought to an end.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'παύω' (pauō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike, to beat, to cut, to separate'. Over time, it developed the sense of causing something to stop or cease.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to call to oneself,' 'to summon,' or 'to invite.' It implies an action of calling someone to one's side or presence, often for a specific purpose like a meeting or a discussion. It is formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOO-khen

Translations: he happened, it happened, he obtained, it obtained, he received, it received, he met, it met

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It means 'he/she/it happened' or 'he/she/it obtained/received/met'. It is often used to describe an event that occurred by chance or to indicate that someone came into possession of something or encountered someone/something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, at hand, here, one who is present, a present one

Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently present or existing in a particular place or time. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the present man'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is present').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΔΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πάρειμι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: gno-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to know, going to know, about to learn, going to learn, about to understand, going to understand

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to learn'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to know' or 'going to learn' something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates an action that is imminent or intended in the future.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΙΔΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G4848

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-be-bee-KO-tos

Translations: of that which has happened, of an event, of an accident, of a circumstance, of an occurrence

Notes: This word is the genitive singular neuter form of the participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to come to pass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that has happened or is a consequence. In this form, it refers to 'of that which has happened' or 'of an event/occurrence'. It is often used to refer to an incidental or accidental occurrence, or a circumstance.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΟΣ

G4659

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: sky-THROH-poo

Translations: of gloomy appearance, of sad countenance, of a sad face, of a downcast look

Notes: This word describes someone who has a gloomy, sad, or downcast appearance. It refers to the outward expression of sorrow or dejection on a person's face. It is often used to describe someone who looks sad or sullen.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ is a compound word derived from ΣΚΥΘΡΟΣ (skythros), meaning 'sullen, gloomy', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'eye, face'. It literally means 'having a gloomy face'.

G3997, G3998

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying around, surrounding, wearing, clothed with, encompassed by

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'perikeimai'. It describes something that is lying around, surrounding, or encompassing. It can also refer to someone who is clothed with or wearing something, or who is encompassed by a particular state or condition. It implies being placed or situated around something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'peri' (around, about) and 'keimai' (to lie, be placed).

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOO-sees

Translations: of one who calls alongside, of one who entreats, of one who comforts, of one who exhorts, of one who appeals

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb 'parakaleō'. It refers to 'one who is calling alongside', 'one who is entreating', 'one who is comforting', 'one who is exhorting', or 'one who is appealing'. It describes the action of someone who is actively engaged in these activities, often with the sense of coming to someone's aid or offering support. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or description related to the female person performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-theh-toh

Translations: put away, lay aside, deposit, store up

Notes: This word means to put away, lay aside, or deposit something. It implies a deliberate action of removing an object from oneself or from a particular place, often for storage or safekeeping. It can be used in both a literal sense (like depositing goods) and a figurative sense (like laying aside a burden or a habit).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRAM-mah

Translations: letter, a letter, writing, a writing, document, a document, scripture, a scripture

Notes: This word refers to a written character, a letter of the alphabet, or a piece of writing. It can also denote a written document, a legal record, or even sacred scriptures. It is used to refer to the literal written form of something, as opposed to its spirit or meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to something that has been written.

G1293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-pem-FTHEN

Translations: sent through, sent away, dispatched, transmitted, a sent through, a sent away, a dispatched, a transmitted

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Therefore, it means 'sent through' or 'sent away'. It describes something that has been dispatched or transmitted from one place to another. It is used to indicate an action that has been completed in the past and has a continuing effect.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TEH-toh

Translations: he was asking, he was demanding, he was begging, it was being asked, it was being demanded, a request was being made

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect indicative middle or passive form of the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō). In the middle voice, it means 'he was asking for himself' or 'he was requesting'. In the passive voice, it means 'it was being asked' or 'he was being asked'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

G4388

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-teh-THEN-ton

Translations: (of) those set forth, (of) those proposed, (of) those displayed, (of) those placed before

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb προτίθημι (protithēmi). It refers to things or people that have been previously set forth, proposed, or displayed. It is used to describe something that has been put forward or presented for consideration or view.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΛΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-theh-NAI

Translations: to pray, to entreat, to beg, to make supplication

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is used to express the act of earnestly requesting something, often from a higher power or a person in authority. It can be translated as 'to pray', 'to entreat', or 'to beg'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The root word 'δέομαι' (deomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It conveys the sense of needing or lacking something, which leads to the act of requesting or praying for it.

G1781

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-TEL-leh-toh

Translations: he was commanding, she was commanding, it was commanding, he commanded, she commanded, it commanded, he was charging, she was charging, it was charging, he charged, she charged, it charged

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'entellomai', meaning 'to command' or 'to charge'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It indicates that someone was giving an order or instruction.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΎΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΆΣΣΩ, ἘΠΙΤΆΣΣΩ

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN-eh-ken

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of

Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rahee-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: he will ask, he will beg, he will refuse, he will decline, he will avoid, he will make excuse

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of asking, begging, refusing, or avoiding. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an excuse or trying to get out of something. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a request for exemption or a rejection.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and the verb αἰτέω (aiteō), meaning 'to ask, beg'. The combination suggests asking to be excused or to turn away from something.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tas

Translations: risking, being in danger, endangering, venturing, hazarding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in the act of risking or being in danger. It can be used to describe individuals who are facing peril or undertaking a hazardous action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ox-yng-KE-nai

Translations: to have provoked, to have incited, to have exasperated, to have stimulated

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παροξύνω' (paroxynō). It means 'to have provoked' or 'to have incited' someone or something. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result is still relevant, functioning as a verbal noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word παροξύνω (paroxynō) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ὀξύνω (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of sharpening or inciting alongside, leading to the meaning of provoking or exasperating.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GNOO-sah

Translations: knowing, having known, perceiving, understanding, recognizing, learning, realizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes someone who is in the state of knowing or has come to know something. It is often used to indicate a prior action or state that leads to a subsequent action, such as 'having known this, she did that'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΥΙΑ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΙΕΙΣΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOO-sah

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, manifesting, a showing, a making clear

Notes: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΑ is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb ΔΗΛΟΩ. It means 'showing' or 'making clear'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, performed by a feminine subject. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman, showing the truth...' or 'the church, making clear the word...'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klee-THAY-ee

Translations: might be called, should be called, would be called

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be called' or 'to be named'. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is receiving the action of being called. The optative mood suggests a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might', 'should', or 'would'. It is used to express a desire or a hypothetical situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, to call).

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ice-ER-kho-men-os

Translations: entering, coming in, going in, the one entering, he who enters

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'entering' or 'coming/going in'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun) referring to 'the one who is entering' or 'he who enters'. It is often used to describe someone or something moving into a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΕΛΘΩΝ

G0005

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KLEE-tos

Translations: uncalled, uninvited, without being called, without being invited

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "uncalled" or "uninvited." It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix "α-" (a-) meaning "not" or "without," and "κλητός" (kletos) meaning "called" or "invited." It describes someone who enters a place or situation without having received an invitation or summons. For example, it could be used to describe a guest who shows up to a party without an invitation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It literally means 'not called' or 'uninvited'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poth-NAY-skay

Translations: to die, to be dead, to perish

Notes: This verb means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to describe the physical cessation of life, but can also refer to spiritual death or the perishing of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēiskō), meaning 'to die'.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die'). The prefix ἀπό can intensify the meaning or indicate separation.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G4390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-TAY-nee-en

Translations: to stretch forth, to stretch out, to offer, to propose, to present, to extend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, 'before, forth') and the verb τείνω (teinō, 'to stretch'). It means to stretch something forth or out, to offer or propose something, or to present it. It can be used in contexts where one extends a hand, offers a gift, or proposes an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Active, Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAY-ee-en

Translations: he might do, he might make, he might produce, he might create, he might perform

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or the performance of a task. It can also refer to bringing something into existence or causing something to happen. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating action or creation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-el-THON-tee

Translations: (to) one who came near, (to) one who approached, (to) one who came to

Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'proserchomai', meaning 'to come to', 'to approach', or 'to draw near'. It describes someone who has approached or come near, and because it is in the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated as 'to one who came near' or 'to him who approached'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'pros' (to, toward) and the verb 'erchomai' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tos

Translations: of having brought, of having carried, of having received, of having recovered, of having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), which means 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of one who has brought/received' or 'when he had brought/received'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It is related to words signifying care, provision, and acquisition.

G2135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khoos

Translations: of a eunuch, a eunuch

Notes: This word refers to a eunuch, a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, chamberlain, or guardian of the harem. It can also refer to someone who is celibate or abstains from marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of a eunuch'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΩΝ

Etymology: From Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunouchos), from εὐνή (eunē, 'bed') + ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). Literally, 'bed-keeper' or 'guardian of the bedchamber'.

G0518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-line

Translations: to report, to announce, to tell, to declare, to bring back word, to bring tidings

Notes: This word means to bring a message back, to report, or to announce. It implies conveying information from one place or person to another, often with the sense of delivering an official or important message. It can be used in contexts where someone is sent to deliver news or a report.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-meh-LAY-see-en

Translations: he might neglect, he might be careless, he might disregard, he might not care

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to neglect', 'to be careless', or 'to disregard'. It describes the act of failing to give proper attention or care to something or someone. It can be used in sentences where someone is not paying attention to their duties or responsibilities.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμελέω (ameleō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μέλει (melei), meaning 'it is a care' or 'it concerns'. Thus, it literally means 'not to care' or 'to be without care'.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G3643

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-li-goh-ray-THEN-tōn

Translations: having been neglected, having been disregarded, having been despised, of those who have been neglected

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ὀλιγωρέω, meaning 'to think little of, to neglect, to despise'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has been neglected or disregarded. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have experienced this state of being neglected.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὀλιγωρέω is a compound of ὀλίγος (olígos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ὡράω (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to care for'. Thus, it literally means 'to care little for' or 'to see as little'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-ses-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete perishing or spoiling. It is used to describe something or someone undergoing a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a thorough or complete destruction or corruption.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psah-sah

Translations: having sent, sending, dispatching, escorting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has already occurred or is occurring. It describes someone who has performed the action of sending or dispatching. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman, having sent a letter, waited for a reply'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEN-tee

Translations: to one having gone, to one having traveled, to one having departed, to one having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having gone' or 'having traveled'. It describes someone who has completed the action of going or traveling. As a dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορεύω (poreúō, “to make to go, carry, convey”), from πόρος (póros, “a way, a passage”).

G1577

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-an

Translations: assembly, a church, the church, a congregation, the congregation

Notes: This word refers to an assembly or a gathering of people, often for a specific purpose. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the Christian church or a local congregation of believers. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'a calling out' or 'those called out'. It can be used in sentences like 'They gathered the assembly' or 'He spoke to the church'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-KHO-meh-noos

Translations: abstaining, refraining, holding back, those abstaining, those refraining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπέχω, meaning to hold oneself off, abstain, or refrain from something. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (away from) and ἔχω (to have, hold). It describes someone who is actively keeping themselves away from or refraining from a particular action or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΩΛΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2324

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PAI-nee-dohn

Translations: of female servants, of maidservants, of handmaidens

Notes: This word refers to female servants or maidservants. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of female servants' or 'belonging to female servants'. It describes a group of women who serve in a household.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "θεράπαινα" (therapaina) is derived from "θεράπων" (therapon), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. The suffix -ιδων indicates a feminine plural genitive form.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-el-EF-ses-thai

Translations: to come to, to approach, to draw near, to go to

Notes: This is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It can be used in various contexts, such as approaching a person, a place, or even a concept like God.

Inflection: Future, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1189, G1162

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: deh

Translations: to beg, to pray, to entreat, to ask, a prayer, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word is a stem that appears in various forms of the verb 'to beg' or 'to pray' (ΔΕΟΜΑΙ) and the noun 'prayer' or 'petition' (ΔΕΗΣΙΣ). As a verb, it describes the act of making a request or supplication, often to a higher power or authority. As a noun, it refers to the act of prayer or the specific request itself. It is commonly used in contexts of earnest appeal or humble petition.

Inflection: This is a stem that forms parts of various inflections. For the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, it can be found in forms like the aorist passive (e.g., ἐδεήθην, δεηθῆναι, δεηθείς). For the noun ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, it is the root of the word, which inflects for case and number (e.g., nominative singular δεήσις, genitive singular δεήσεως).

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ke-TEV-se

Translations: implored, begged, supplicated, entreated

Notes: This word means to implore, beg, or supplicate. It describes the act of making an earnest and humble request, often in a desperate or urgent manner. It is typically used when someone is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor from another person or a deity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἱκέτης (hikétēs, “suppliant”), from ἵκω (híkō, “to come, arrive”). The verb means to act as a suppliant.

G5237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-i-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, despise, neglect, pay no attention to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'εἶδον' (eidon), meaning 'to see'. It means to look over or beyond something, implying a failure to notice, or a deliberate act of disregarding or despising. It can be used in contexts where someone ignores a command, overlooks a fault, or treats something with contempt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the aorist stem 'ἰδεῖν' (idein) from the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-meh-non

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, lost, being lost, ruined, being ruined, a perishing one, a lost one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is currently perishing or being destroyed, or substantively, referring to 'one who is perishing' or 'that which is lost'. It implies a state of ruin or destruction, often with a sense of being beyond recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀπόλλυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The combination emphasizes the complete destruction or loss.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-no-EH-sen

Translations: he provided, he took thought beforehand, he took care of, he foresaw, he planned

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to provide for,' 'to take thought beforehand,' 'to foresee,' or 'to plan.' It describes an action of looking ahead and making arrangements or provisions for something. It is often used in contexts where someone is making preparations or ensuring the safety or well-being of others or a situation. The word is a compound of 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before') and 'νοέω' (noeō, meaning 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΑΩ, ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-mar-TON-tee

Translations: (to) the one sinning, (to) the one who sins, (to) the one having sinned, (to) the sinner

Notes: This word is a dative singular form of the participle of the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It refers to the person or entity to whom the action of sinning is directed or who is characterized by sinning. It is often translated as 'to the one sinning' or 'to the sinner' in a given context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EG-noh

Translations: forgave, pardoned, understood, knew with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (to know). It means to know with someone, to understand together, or to come to a shared understanding. In many contexts, especially in the aorist tense, it takes on the meaning of forgiving or pardoning, implying a shared understanding or acknowledgment of a fault leading to its remission. It can be used to describe someone granting forgiveness or overlooking an offense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'). The root ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root related to knowing or perceiving.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai

Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

G2605

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-tang-gehl-MEH-nays

Translations: of having been announced, of having been proclaimed, of having been declared, of having been preached

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been announced' or 'having been proclaimed'. It describes something that has already been made known or publicly declared. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also convey a sense of cause or time (e.g., 'because it was announced' or 'after it was announced').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

G0175

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-KLEH-ohs

Translations: ingloriously, without fame, without glory, obscurely, unhonored

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without fame or glory,' or 'ingloriously.' It describes an action or state where there is no honor, renown, or recognition. It is often used to describe dying or perishing in an obscure or dishonorable way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΣ, ΑΔΟΞΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΛΕΩΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κλέος (kleos, 'glory, fame'). It literally means 'without glory.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-sah

Translations: I worshipped, I bowed down, I prostrated myself, I did obeisance

Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or adoration, typically by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It can refer to worship of God or a deity, or to showing respect or homage to a person of authority, such as a king or ruler. It implies a deep sense of respect, submission, or adoration.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskyneō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'facing', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground or the hand of a superior as a sign of reverence or submission.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khon

Translations: they were providing, they were offering, they were supplying, they were presenting, they were giving, they were showing

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to provide', 'to offer', 'to supply', or 'to present'. It indicates that a group of people was continuously or habitually giving, furnishing, or making something available. It can also mean to show or exhibit something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-non

Translations: endured, persevered, remained, waited patiently

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō), meaning 'to endure', 'to persevere', 'to remain under', or 'to wait patiently'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action. It can describe someone who was enduring, persevering, or remaining.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G3710

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS

Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-NON-ton

Translations: of transgressors, of those who transgress, of those who violate, of those who go beyond

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are transgressing' or 'transgressors'. It is used to describe individuals who are in the act of breaking a law, command, or boundary, or who have done so. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relation, such as 'of transgressors'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beyond' or 'to go beside', leading to the sense of transgressing or violating.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOOS

Translations: Sous

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a person or place. It is not a commonly attested word in Koine Greek texts such as the Septuagint or New Testament, which suggests it might be a less common name or a variant spelling. Without further context, its specific meaning or reference cannot be definitively determined.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Greek lexicons. It may be of non-Greek origin or a unique name.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-ee-KHA-nee-SAH-toh

Translations: devised, contrived, invented, planned, schemed

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, meaning 'to devise,' 'to contrive,' 'to invent,' or 'to plan.' It often implies a sense of skill, ingenuity, or cunning in bringing something about, whether good or bad. It describes an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'machine,' 'device,' or 'contrivance.' It is related to the idea of using a device or skill to achieve a purpose.

G2469

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-FEE-ay

Translations: he was sending, he was letting go, he was throwing, he was releasing, he was allowing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send', 'to let go', 'to throw', 'to release', or 'to allow'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used in contexts where something is being dispatched, released from restraint, or permitted to happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΑΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON

Translations: they call to, they summon, they invite, they exhort, they encourage, they comfort, they entreat, they appeal to, they beseech

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, summon, invite, exhort, encourage, comfort, entreat, or appeal to. It is often used in the sense of urging someone to do something, providing consolation, or making a strong request. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to call alongside'.

G2475

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas

Translations: Israelites

Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-LES-thai

Translations: to deliver, to rescue, to take out, to pluck out

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning to take out, to rescue, or to deliver. It is used to describe the act of removing someone or something from a dangerous, difficult, or undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαιρέω (exaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Thus, it literally means 'to take out from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-loo-sees

Translations: of being about to, of intending, of going to, of being destined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to', 'to intend', or 'to be destined to'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that is 'of' or 'belonging to' a female entity or a feminine concept that is on the verge of happening or is intended to happen. It often indicates future action or a state of readiness.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΥ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khon

Translations: had, were having, possessed, held

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yoo-eh

Translations: beseech, implore, supplicate, entreat

Notes: This word means to beg, implore, or supplicate someone earnestly. It is used when someone makes a humble and urgent request, often with a sense of desperation or deep need. It can be used in various contexts where a person is pleading for help, mercy, or a favor.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) is derived from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner'. It refers to the act of a suppliant seeking protection or favor.

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-nee

Translations: putting around, placing around, having put around, having placed around, donning, wearing

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (to put, place) and the prefix ΠΕΡΙ (around). It describes the action of putting something around oneself or someone else, or placing something in a surrounding manner. It can imply the act of clothing oneself, or adorning with something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having put around' or 'she who puts around'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΗ, ΦΟΡΕΣΑΣΑ

G657

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-tah-KSAH-meh-nee

Translations: having renounced, having said farewell, having taken leave of, having separated oneself from

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. In its middle voice, it means to arrange oneself away from something, hence to bid farewell, to renounce, or to separate oneself from. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having renounced' or 'having said farewell'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-thay-NAI

Translations: to be shown mercy, to be pitied, to be mercifully dealt with

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. It describes the action of receiving mercy or compassion from someone else. It is often used in contexts where a person is seeking or receiving divine favor or pity.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy, pity'. The verb ἐλεέω means 'to show mercy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOO-sahn

Translations: they were calling, they were inviting, they were appealing, they were comforting, they were encouraging, they were imploring, they were exhorting

Notes: This word describes an action of calling someone to one's side, often with the intention of comforting, encouraging, inviting, or appealing to them. It implies a persistent or repeated action in the past. It can be used in various contexts, such as urging someone to do something, consoling the distressed, or making a strong request.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-preh-peh-STEH-ran

Translations: more comely, more beautiful, more fitting, a more comely, a more beautiful, a more fitting

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more comely,' 'more beautiful,' or 'more fitting.' It describes something that is more suitable, attractive, or proper than something else. It is used to compare the degree of comeliness or appropriateness between two or more things.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ὩΡΑΙΟΤΕΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ (euprépēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and ΠΡΕΠΩ (prépō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper.' Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing.'

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: TA-khee-on

Translations: sooner, more quickly, more swiftly, quicker, swifter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (swift, quick) or the adverb 'ταχέως' (quickly). It means 'sooner' or 'more quickly' and is used to indicate a greater degree of speed or promptness. It can function as an adverb modifying a verb, or as an adjective modifying a noun, meaning 'quicker' or 'swifter'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Comparative (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΘΑΣΣΟΝ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh

Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ

Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.

G3662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-mo-ETH-non

Translations: of the same nation, of the same people, fellow countrymen

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'of the same people'. It refers to individuals who share a common ethnic or national background. It is used to describe people who are fellow countrymen or belong to the same race or tribe.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΟΜΟ- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', and ΕΘΝΟΣ (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ES-kha-toys

Translations: to the last, at the last, in the last, to the outermost, at the outermost, in the outermost, to the extreme, at the extreme, in the extreme

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last', 'outermost', or 'extreme'. It is often used to describe something that is at the end of a sequence, the furthest point, or the most intense degree. It can refer to time (the last days), place (the outermost parts), or rank (the lowest or highest position).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὙΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

G4531

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sah-LEH-oo-ohn-TOHN

Translations: of those shaking, of those being shaken, of those moving, of those being moved, of those causing to waver, of those being stirred

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'to shake' or 'to cause to waver'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can refer to something that is physically shaking or moving, or metaphorically to something that is being disturbed, agitated, or made unstable. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of a noun.

Inflection: Present, Active or Passive/Middle, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΑΛΕΥΩ (saleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to sway' or 'to rock'.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G3643

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-go-RAY-thoh-sin

Translations: they may be neglected, they may be despised, they may be made light of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to neglect, to despise, or to make light of something or someone. It implies a lack of care or attention, often leading to disregard. The form provided is a third-person plural aorist passive subjunctive, indicating a potential or hypothetical action where the subjects are the ones being neglected or despised.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ (oligōreō) is a compound word derived from ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ΩΡΑ (hōra), meaning 'care' or 'concern'. Thus, it literally means 'to have little care' or 'to care little for'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SON-tahs

Translations: those who will prepare, those who will make ready, those who will build, to prepare, to make ready, to build

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will prepare' or 'those who will make ready'. It describes an action that will happen in the future by the subject. It is often used to indicate purpose or result, similar to an infinitive in English. The root verb means to prepare, make ready, build, or construct.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

G2424

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-sah

Translations: imploring, supplicating, entreating, beseeching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'imploring' or 'supplicating'. It describes someone who is in the act of making an earnest and humble request, often to a deity or a person in authority. It conveys a sense of desperate appeal or entreaty.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.

G2886

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kos-may-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having adorned, having arranged, having put in order, having decorated, having prepared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kosmeō'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that the subject has adorned, arranged, or put something in order for themselves or for their own benefit. It can refer to decorating oneself, preparing a place, or bringing order to something. It is a compound word, with 'kosmos' meaning 'order' or 'world' and the verbal ending.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΩΠΙΣΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΣΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word κοσμέω (kosmeō) derives from the noun κόσμος (kosmos), meaning 'order, arrangement, ornament, world'. The verb thus means 'to put in order, to arrange, to adorn'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-RAIN

Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G1965

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-REH-ee-doh-MEH-nayn

Translations: leaning upon, resting upon, relying upon, supported by

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperidō', meaning 'to lean upon' or 'to rest upon'. It describes an action of supporting oneself or something else by leaning against it, or metaphorically, relying on something for support or strength. It implies a firm and stable reliance.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΗΡΙΓΜΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1811

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-nee

Translations: following, next, accompanying, a following one, the one following

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'following' or 'accompanying'. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who is following' or 'that which is following'. It implies a close connection or sequence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΕΝΗ

G0901

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: BA-thoo

Translations: deep, a deep, profound, profoundly

Notes: This word means 'deep' or 'profound'. It can refer to physical depth, such as deep water or a deep pit, or to abstract depth, like deep wisdom or profound understanding. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'deeply' or 'profoundly'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From the same root as βένθος (benthos), meaning 'depth'. It is related to the idea of going down or being low.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5531

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-khoo-MEH-non

Translations: poured out, spilled, shed, diffused, a poured out thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'χέω' (cheō), meaning 'to pour'. It describes something that has been poured out, spilled, or shed, indicating a completed action where the subject has undergone the pouring. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has been poured out'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb χέω (cheō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to pour'.

G206

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AK-roys

Translations: (to) the highest, (to) the outermost, (to) the ends, (to) the extremities, (to) the tops

Notes: This word refers to the highest, outermost, or extreme part of something. It is often used in the plural to denote the ends or extremities of a place or object, such as 'the ends of the earth' or 'the tops of the mountains'. It can function as both an adjective describing something as extreme or a noun referring to an extreme point.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΙ, ΤΕΛΗ

G0520

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-OH-ray

Translations: he was hanging, he was suspended, he was kept in suspense, he was held in doubt

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἰωρέω (aiōreō), meaning 'to lift up', 'to suspend', or 'to hang'. The word describes the action of being suspended or hanging, often implying a state of being held in uncertainty or doubt, as if one is hanging in the air without firm ground. It is used to describe someone being kept in suspense or doubt about a matter.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΑΙΩΡΕΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G4375

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-AY-nes

Translations: agreeable, pleasant, gentle, mild, kind

Notes: This word describes something that is agreeable, pleasant, or gentle in nature, often referring to a disposition or an effect. It can be used to describe a person's character as kind or mild, or a sensation or experience as pleasant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΗΔΥΣ, ΕΥΗΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΗΝΕΣ (prosēnes) is derived from the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the root ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send, throw', or more specifically, from a verbal adjective related to 'sending forth' or 'being sent forth' in a gentle manner. It implies something that comes towards one in a pleasing or gentle way.

G4586

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SEM-non

Translations: reverent, serious, honorable, respectable, venerable, noble, a reverent thing, a serious thing, an honorable thing, a respectable thing, a venerable thing, a noble thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as worthy of respect, honorable, or serious in character. It implies dignity and a sense of gravity or solemnity. It can be used to describe a person's conduct, a place, or an object that commands respect due to its nature or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΜΝΟΣ (semnos) is derived from the verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere, to worship'. Thus, it inherently carries the meaning of something that is revered or worthy of reverence.

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-KEE-meh-nee

Translations: lying upon, lying over, being laid upon, pressing upon, impending, a lying upon, a lying over, a being laid upon, a pressing upon, an impending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'Ἐπίκειμαι'. It describes something that is lying upon, resting on, or pressing down on something else. It can also refer to something that is impending or imminent, like a danger or a task. It is used to describe a state or action that is ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗ, ἘΠΙΒΑΡΟΥΣΑ

G2570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KAL-los

Translations: beauty, a beauty, splendor, glory

Notes: This word refers to beauty, splendor, or glory. It is often used to describe physical attractiveness or the magnificent appearance of something. It can also refer to the inherent excellence or glory of a person or thing. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the beauty of gold, the splendor of God's glory, and the beauty of Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΡΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΙΑ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΛΟΣ derives from the adjective καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful, good'. It refers to the quality or state of being beautiful.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-ei

Translations: he was entering, he was going in, he was coming in, he was going into, he was coming into

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ΕἸΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to go in, come in, enter'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was entering the house' or 'he used to go into the temple'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into) and the verb ἘΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G2516

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoh-MEH-noo

Translations: of one sitting down, of him sitting, while he was sitting, of one dwelling, of him dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'καθέζομαι' (kathezomai). It means 'to sit down', 'to be seated', or 'to dwell'. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, often translated with 'while' or 'as'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down', and 'ἕζομαι' (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'καθέζομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'ἕζομαι' (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'. 'ἕζομαι' itself is related to the root for 'seat' or 'sit'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KON

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal thing, a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, a royal command, a royal decree, a royal law, a royal building

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly'. It describes something belonging to, characteristic of, or associated with a king or royalty. When used as a substantive (like 'the royal thing'), it can refer to a royal palace, a royal court, a royal edict, or anything that is specifically royal in nature, depending on the context. It is derived from the word for 'king'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-KEE-meh-noo

Translations: (of) surrounding, (of) lying around, (of) wearing, (of) being clothed with

Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb κείμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. As a compound, it means 'to lie around', 'to be placed around', 'to surround', or 'to be clothed with' or 'to wear'. It describes something that is situated around or upon something else, often implying an encompassing or encircling action. It can be used to describe objects, people, or even abstract concepts that are present in a surrounding manner.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G4164

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: poy-KEE-less

Translations: of varied, of diverse, of manifold, of intricate, of colorful, of various, of variegated

Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, manifold, or intricate. It can refer to something that has many different colors, forms, or qualities. It is used to describe a wide range of things, from intricate patterns to diverse experiences or wisdom.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'variegated' or 'embroidered'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages suggesting an ancient root related to diversity or complexity.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noo

Translations: and of that, and of that one, and of him, and of it

Notes: This word is a contraction (or crasis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and', and the genitive singular form 'ἐκείνου' (ekeinou) of the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (ekeinos), meaning 'that one' or 'he/it'. Therefore, it means 'and of that one', 'and of him', or 'and of it'. It is used to connect a previous statement with a reference to something or someone previously mentioned, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pay-NES-teh-ron

Translations: harsher, more severe, more unkind, more ungentle, more cruel

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'apēnēs', meaning 'harsh' or 'unkind'. It describes something as being 'harsher', 'more severe', 'more unkind', or 'more ungentle' than something else. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as an adverb describing a verb or another adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial Comparative

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΑΓΡΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'apēnēs' (from which 'apēnēsteron' is derived) is formed from the prefix 'a-' (privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'pēnēs' (related to 'pēnos', meaning 'thread' or 'web', metaphorically 'texture' or 'nature'). Thus, it originally meant 'not of a fine texture' or 'rough', evolving to mean 'harsh' or 'unkind'.

G1223, G2545

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-KAH-yoo-meh-noh

Translations: burned through, thoroughly burned, seared, branded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been thoroughly burned' or 'seared'. It describes something that has undergone a complete and intense burning process, often implying a lasting mark or effect, such as a brand or a cauterized wound. It can be used to describe a conscience that has become insensitive or hardened through repeated sin, as if branded by a hot iron.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΤΗΡΙΑΖΩ, ΕΜΠΥΡΙΖΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-po

Translations: (to) face, (to) presence, (to) person, (to) appearance, (to) countenance, (to) a face, (to) a presence, (to) a person, (to) an appearance, (to) a countenance

Notes: This word refers to the face, countenance, or appearance of a person. It can also be used to denote someone's presence or even the person themselves. In a broader sense, it can refer to the external aspect or surface of something. It is often used in contexts describing interaction or confrontation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

G3929

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-REH-sis

Translations: passing over, remission, overlooking, a passing by, a letting go

Notes: This word refers to the act of passing over, overlooking, or letting something go, often in the sense of a remission or a temporary disregard of something, rather than a complete cancellation. It implies a forbearance or a temporary suspension of judgment or punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παρίημι (pariēmi), meaning 'to let pass by, to let go, to omit'. It is formed from παρά (para), 'beside, by', and ἵημι (hiēmi), 'to send, to let go'.

G0021

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-nays

Translations: silent, speechless, mute, a silent one, a speechless one

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is silent or speechless. It can refer to a person who is unable or unwilling to speak, or to a situation characterized by a lack of sound. It is often used to describe someone who is struck dumb by fear, surprise, or inability to respond.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΑΛΟΣ, ΚΩΦΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and χάνω (chanō) meaning 'to gape, yawn, open the mouth'. Thus, it literally means 'not opening the mouth'.

G1636

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PEH-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell on, fell, rushed upon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb πίπτω (piptō, meaning 'to fall'). It describes the action of falling or rushing upon something or someone, often with a sense of suddenness or intensity. It can be used literally, as in someone falling onto another, or metaphorically, as in fear or a dream falling upon someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thee

Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-ROH-nohn

Translations: (of) worse, (of) inferior, (of) worse things, (of) inferior things, (of) worse men, (of) inferior men

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΧΕΙΡΩΝ' (cheirōn), meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is a comparative adjective used to describe something or someone as being of a lower quality, less good, or more disadvantageous than something else. In this form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'worse' or 'inferior' things or people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G2695

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-SPAH-zoh-meh-nos

Translations: embracing, kissing, greeting warmly, saluting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'embracing' or 'kissing' someone, or 'greeting warmly'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'σπάζομαι' (spazomai), meaning 'to draw to oneself' or 'to embrace'. The compound verb implies a strong or complete act of embracing or greeting, often with affection.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ is formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ (spazomai), which means 'to draw to oneself' or 'to embrace'.

G4326

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-oh-mee-LON

Translations: speaking with, conversing with, associating with, having intercourse with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine singular nominative, from the verb προσομιλέω (prosomileō). It describes the action of speaking with, conversing with, or associating with someone. It implies a close or continuous interaction, often in a friendly or familiar manner. It can be used to describe someone who is engaged in conversation or spending time with others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to suspect, to be suspicious, to distrust

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suspect, to be suspicious, or to distrust someone or something. It implies a sense of apprehension or a feeling that something is amiss or potentially harmful. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and a verb related to seeing or looking.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and a derivative of the verb ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ (optomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look under' or 'to look secretly', leading to the sense of suspicion or distrust.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-oos

Translations: obedient, subject, submissive

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to another's authority. It implies a willingness to listen and comply with commands or instructions. It is often used to describe people who are under the rule or authority of a leader, a law, or even God.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission to what is heard.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-san

Translations: reigning, ruling, a reigning one, a ruling one

Notes: This word describes someone who is reigning or ruling. It is the present active participle of the verb 'to reign' or 'to be king', indicating an ongoing action. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) referring to the one who is reigning.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: From βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. The verb βασιλεύω means 'to be a king' or 'to reign'.

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-TITH-ay

Translations: was putting in, was placing in, was laying in, was setting in

Notes: This word describes the action of putting, placing, or laying something into something else. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used with a dative case to indicate the recipient or location where something is being placed.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G2124

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-LA-beh-ee-as

Translations: of reverence, of piety, of caution, of circumspection, of awe, of fear

Notes: This word refers to a cautious and reverent attitude, often in the context of religious piety or a respectful fear of God. It describes a carefulness that stems from a sense of awe or respect, leading to a cautious and devout way of living.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word Εὐλάβεια (eulabeia) comes from the adjective εὐλαβής (eulabēs), meaning 'cautious, reverent'. This in turn is derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive', suggesting 'well-taking' or 'well-receiving', implying carefulness or caution.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-ohn

Translations: releasing, setting free, dismissing, sending away, divorcing, letting go, one who releases

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἀπολύω (apolyō). It describes someone or something that is in the act of releasing, setting free, dismissing, or sending away. It can also refer to divorcing or letting go. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a verb, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'.

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-zoh-py-REH-sah-sah

Translations: having rekindled, having fanned into flame, having revived, having stirred up, having caused to burn again

Notes: This word describes the action of rekindling or stirring up something, often a fire, a spirit, or a gift. It implies bringing something back to life or intensity that had diminished. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ἈΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναζωπυρέω (anazōpyreō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and ζωπυρέω (zōpyreō), meaning 'to kindle' or 'to keep alive'. The latter part comes from ζῷος (zōios), 'living', and πῦρ (pyr), 'fire'. Thus, it literally means 'to rekindle life/fire'.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-pot

Translations: Master, Lord, owner, ruler, a master, a Lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, emphasizing absolute authority and control. It is often used in a respectful or reverential address, similar to 'Lord' or 'Sir'. It can refer to a human master over servants or slaves, or to God as the ultimate sovereign Lord. In the provided examples, it is used in direct address, indicating a vocative case.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'Δεσπότης' (despotēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'house' and 'master'. It originally referred to the master of a household or a ruler.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a state of

Notes: This word means "to have" or "to hold." It is a very common verb used to express possession, to describe a state or condition, or to indicate that one is holding something. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean "to be able" or "to be in a certain state."

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ, ἜΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is cognate with Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'seek'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEI-poh-mehn

Translations: I was left behind, I was forsaken, I was abandoned

Notes: This word is the first person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive of the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that the subject was being left behind, forsaken, or abandoned by someone or something. It emphasizes the state of being left or remaining after others have departed.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3433

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH-lees

Translations: with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely, just, only just

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something is done with great effort or difficulty, or that it happens only just in time or to a very limited extent. It can convey the idea of something barely happening or being achieved. For example, 'he barely escaped' or 'they arrived only just'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΣΧΕΔΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word μόλος (molos), meaning 'toil' or 'struggle'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FTHENG-go-me-nays

Translations: speaking, uttering, sounding, proclaiming, of speaking, of uttering, of sounding, of proclaiming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthéngomai', meaning 'to utter a sound, to speak, or to proclaim'. It describes an action of speaking or making a sound, often with a sense of solemnity or importance. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating 'of the one speaking' or 'while she was speaking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ, ΛΕΓΟΥΣΗΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΗΣ

G0074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-NEE-ah

Translations: agony, a struggle, a contest, anguish, a great fear

Notes: This word refers to a state of intense struggle, conflict, or distress. It can describe a physical contest or a mental and emotional anguish, often associated with extreme fear or anxiety, like the struggle of death. It implies a severe internal or external conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΑΝΙΑ, ΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'a gathering, an assembly, a contest, a struggle'. It refers to the place of assembly for games or contests, and by extension, the struggle or contest itself.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was seizing, he was taking possession of, he was overtaking, he was apprehending, he was understanding, he was finding, he was catching, he was laying hold of

Notes: This word describes an action of seizing, taking possession, or apprehending, often with the nuance of catching up to or finding something. It can also mean to understand or comprehend. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize').

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to mentally grasping or understanding it.

G2114

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-PSY-khein

Translations: to be of good courage, to be cheerful, to be encouraged, to be confident

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be of good courage' or 'to be cheerful'. It combines 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', with 'ψυχή' (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit', implying a 'good soul' or 'good spirit'. It describes a state of inner strength, confidence, and cheerfulness, often in the face of adversity. It is used to encourage someone to maintain a positive and brave disposition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the adverb ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb ΨΥΧΩ (psycho), meaning 'to cool' or 'to refresh', which is related to ΨΥΧΗ (psyche), meaning 'soul' or 'spirit'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good soul' or 'to be well-spirited'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-toh

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger, more powerful

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἢ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine (contracted form of ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ)

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-do-KAN

Translations: to expect, to look for, to await, to wait for

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to expect' or 'to look for'. It describes the act of anticipating something, whether good or bad, or waiting for an event or person to arrive. It can be used in sentences where one is looking forward to or dreading a future occurrence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'to look towards receiving' or 'to expect towards oneself'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eth-AR-roo-nen

Translations: he encouraged, he exhorted, he emboldened, he cheered up

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he encouraged' or 'he exhorted'. It describes the action of giving courage, confidence, or support to someone, often in a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'θαρρύνω' (tharrynō), meaning 'to encourage'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ

G3910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-son-tos

Translations: of yielding, of conceding, of giving way, of withdrawing, of departing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραχωρέω' (parachōreō). It describes an action of yielding, conceding, giving way, or withdrawing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing or completed action related to the main verb of the sentence. In this form, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΚΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραχωρέω' (parachōreō) is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room.' Thus, it literally means 'to go alongside' or 'to make room beside,' leading to the sense of yielding or giving way.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G1906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NEH-oo-sen

Translations: nod, assent, agree, approve, consent

Notes: This word describes the action of nodding, typically to indicate agreement, approval, or consent. It implies a silent, physical gesture that conveys affirmation. It can be used in contexts where someone gives their approval or agrees to a request or proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (neuo), meaning 'to nod'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod upon' or 'to nod in assent'.

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-too-KHE-seen

Translations: to be unfortunate, to be unlucky, to fail, to suffer misfortune, to be unsuccessful

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἀτυχέω (atycheō). It means 'to be unfortunate' or 'to suffer misfortune'. It describes the state of experiencing bad luck or failure. For example, one might say 'he expects to be unfortunate' or 'they feared to fail'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀτυχέω (atycheō) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word τύχη (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'without luck' or 'unfortunate'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-LEE-see

Translations: to wish, to desire, to want, to be willing

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It indicates a strong inclination or intention to do something. In its subjunctive form, as seen here, it often expresses a potential or hypothetical action, a purpose, or a condition, frequently translated with 'may', 'might', or 'should'. For example, 'if he should wish' or 'that he may desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐθέλω (ethelō) is derived from the older Greek verb θέλω (thelō), both meaning 'to wish' or 'to be willing'. It is related to the concept of will or desire.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-BAL-leh-toh

Translations: he was delaying, she was delaying, it was delaying, he was postponing, she was postponing, it was postponing, he was putting off, she was putting off, it was putting off

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to delay, postpone, or put off. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of delaying or deferring an action or event. It can be used in contexts where a decision or task is being put off until a later time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΨΙΖΩ

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-kho-MEH-noo

Translations: promising, having promised, of one promising, of one having promised

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to promise'. It describes an action of promising that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the subject of the promise. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'by') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), implying holding oneself under an obligation.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHL-then

Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4066

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays

Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed

Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-sthai

Translations: to be deemed worthy, to be thought worthy, to be considered worthy, to be counted worthy, to be entitled, to be honored

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It means 'to have been deemed worthy' or 'to have been considered worthy'. It describes a state of having been judged or recognized as deserving of something, often an honor, privilege, or particular treatment. It is used to express that someone or something has been given a certain status or value.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G4850

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-DIPE-nane

Translations: to dine with, to eat with, to feast with

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to dine with' or 'to eat together with'. It describes the act of sharing a meal with someone, often implying companionship or fellowship during the meal. It is formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'δειπνέω' (deipneō), meaning 'to dine'.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΑΠΕΖΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ (deipneō), meaning 'to dine'. ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ itself comes from ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'meal'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0833

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-lay

Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, palace, a palace, sheepfold, a sheepfold, fold, a fold

Notes: This word refers to an open space surrounded by walls or buildings, such as a courtyard or a court. It can also denote a palace, as the main residence of a king or ruler often included such a court. In a more rustic context, it can refer to a sheepfold or a pen where animals are kept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΛΙΣ, ΕΠΑΥΛΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (to dwell, to live). It refers to an enclosed space, often for dwelling or keeping animals.

G0026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-ga-NAK-tay-sen

Translations: he was exceedingly indignant, he was greatly displeased, he was very angry

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, exceedingly,' and the verb 'ἀγανακτέω' (aganakteō), meaning 'to be greatly vexed or indignant.' Therefore, the word means 'he was exceedingly indignant' or 'he was greatly displeased.' It describes a strong feeling of displeasure or anger, intensified by the prefix 'hyper-'. It is used to describe a past action of a single male subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō) is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much, exceedingly,' and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden, weight, distress.' Thus, it conveys the idea of being heavily burdened or distressed, leading to indignation.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having looked at, having gazed upon

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to look at, behold, or gaze upon'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have seen or observed something. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or reason for a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAH-yoy

Translations: may enjoy, may have the use of, may get, may receive, may obtain

Notes: This word means to enjoy, to have the use of, or to receive something. It often implies deriving benefit or pleasure from something. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, indicating what one might enjoy or obtain.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and λαύω (lauō, "to enjoy, to take pleasure in"). The latter part is related to λείβω (leibō, "to pour, to make a libation"), suggesting an original sense of partaking in something poured out.

G4594

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-meh-ron

Translations: today

Notes: This word means 'today' and functions as an adverb of time. It is a less common variant of the word σήμερον (sēmeron), which also means 'today'. It indicates that an action or event is happening on the current day.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word σήμερον (sēmeron), of which τημερον (tēmeron) is a variant, is a compound formed from the demonstrative pronoun σῆ (sē), meaning 'this', and the noun ἡμέρᾳ (hēmerā), meaning 'day', in the dative case. Thus, it literally means 'on this day'.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RES-kes-thai

Translations: to please, to be pleased, to be agreeable, to be acceptable, to be well-pleasing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'areskō'. It means 'to please' or 'to be pleasing'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it often translates to 'to be pleased with', 'to be agreeable to', or 'to approve of'. It describes the state of finding favor or being satisfactory to someone or something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΑΡΕΣΤΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-RON-tah

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the seeing man'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'he spoke, seeing the crowd'). It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one seeing' or 'those seeing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle. It can be Nominative Plural Neuter, Accusative Singular Masculine, Accusative Singular Feminine, or Accusative Plural Neuter.

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΑ

G1049

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-ZAH-ses

Translations: Gazases

Notes: Gazases is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Gazases, who was the husband of Haman's wife, Zeresh, according to some ancient texts like the Septuagint version of Esther. It is used to identify this particular person in a narrative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gazases is of Persian origin, likely derived from a Persian word meaning 'treasurer' or 'keeper of the treasury'. It is associated with the Hebrew name Haman.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ay-POO-sees

Translations: (of) having said, (of) having spoken, (of) saying, (of) speaking

Notes: This is the aorist active participle, genitive singular feminine form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence, often translated as 'having said' or 'when she said'. As a genitive form, it frequently functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating the circumstances or time of an event, often translated with 'when' or 'after' followed by a clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΗΣ, ΛΑΛΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The verb 'εἶπον' (eipo) serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin is complex, deriving from an ancient Indo-European root related to speaking or declaring.

G3586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KSEE-lon

Translations: wood, a wood, tree, a tree, timber, a timber, staff, a staff, club, a club, cross, a cross

Notes: This word refers to wood in various forms. It can mean a living tree, cut timber, a piece of wood used as a staff or club, or even a structure made of wood, such as a cross or gallows. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ, ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.

G2875

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ko-PEE-nai

Translations: to cut, to strike, to beat, to mourn, to lament, to be cut down, to be struck, to be beaten

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb κόπτω. It generally means 'to cut' or 'to strike'. In the passive voice, as it is here, it means 'to be cut' or 'to be struck'. It can also refer to the act of beating one's breast in mourning or lamentation, or to be cut down or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kop- meaning 'to strike, beat'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having asked, having requested, who asked, who requested

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having asked' or 'having requested'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, prior to the main action of the sentence. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or providing circumstantial information about the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

G1867

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-py-NEH-sas

Translations: having praised, after praising, when he praised, he praised

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπαινέω' (epaineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. As a participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. In this form, it specifically refers to a masculine singular subject who performed the action of praising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΣΑΣ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ

G2090

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-meh-NOOS

Translations: having prepared, those who have prepared, whom they prepared, those whom they prepared

Notes: This is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject, which then describes a noun. It is used to describe someone or something that has already completed the act of preparing or making ready. In this form, it is accusative plural masculine, meaning it describes multiple masculine nouns that are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form means to make something ready or to prepare it.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-sai

Translations: to stand, to set, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: ΣΤΗΣΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It means 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand,' and can also convey the sense of 'to set,' 'to establish,' or 'to appoint.' As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to' + verb, indicating purpose or result, and can be used in various grammatical constructions.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand.' It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2691

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-GEH-lah

Translations: laughed at, mocked, ridiculed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. Together, it means to laugh down upon someone, or to laugh at them in a scornful or derisive way. It implies mockery or ridicule. It is used to describe an action where someone is made fun of or treated with contempt.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταγελάω (katagelaō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γελάω (gelaō), meaning 'to laugh'. The prefix intensifies the action of laughing, giving it the sense of laughing at or ridiculing.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which will happen, what will occur, the future event, a future event

Notes: This word is a future participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. It refers to something that is going to happen or occur, often translated as 'that which will happen' or 'the future event'. It functions like a noun, referring to an event or outcome that is yet to come.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō) is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved to mean 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-DOHS

Translations: knowing, one who knows, he who knows

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'to know'. It describes someone who is in a state of knowing or has knowledge. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who knows').

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense in meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) those who will be, (to) those about to be, (to) the ones coming into existence

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, meaning 'to those who will be' or 'to those about to come into existence'. It describes a future state or action of becoming, often used substantively to refer to people or things that will exist or happen in the future. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to those who will be born'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1308

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-RON-tohn

Translations: differing, excellent, important, a matter of importance, of importance, of value, of consequence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφέρω' (diapherō), meaning 'to carry through, to differ, to excel, to be important'. In this form, it functions as an adjective or a substantive (noun), often referring to things that are important, excellent, or of consequence. It can describe something that stands out or is distinct.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ, ΑΞΙΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-sai

Translations: to spend, to consume, to destroy, to waste, to use up

Notes: This verb means to spend, consume, or use up something, often implying a complete or destructive use. It can refer to expending resources, time, or even destroying something entirely. It is used here in the aorist active infinitive form.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, to be taken'). The combination suggests being completely taken up or consumed.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tah

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating someone who has carried, brought, received, or obtained something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'the one who carried' or 'having carried'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skeen

Translations: to read, to recognize, to know, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. In its most common usage, it means 'to read', often implying reading aloud or reading carefully to understand. It can also mean 'to recognize' or 'to know' something by reading or by careful observation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and γινώσκω (ginōskō, 'to know, to perceive'). The combination suggests 'to know again' or 'to know thoroughly', which evolved into the meaning 'to read'.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-gi-NOH-skon-tos

Translations: reading, while reading, as he was reading, of one reading

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to read' or 'to know again'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as another event. It often translates as 'reading' or 'while reading', indicating someone who is in the act of reading. In the genitive case, as it is here, it often functions to describe 'of one who is reading' or 'of him reading'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G1083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-ras

Translations: privilege, a privilege, gift, a gift, honor, an honor, reward, a reward

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a privilege, a gift, an honor, or a reward. It often denotes a special mark of respect or a prize given for achievement or status. It can be used in contexts where something is given as a due or a right, rather than a mere gratuity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'γέρας' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of old age and the respect or privileges associated with it.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-LAY-fohs

Translations: having taken, having received, having gotten, who has taken, who has received, who has gotten

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It can be translated as 'having taken' or 'having received', often implying a state resulting from that action. For example, 'the one having received' or 'he who has taken'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEG-rap-toh

Translations: it was written, it had been written

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present or a subsequent past time. It is often used to refer to what is recorded in scripture or official documents.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which evolved into the meaning of writing.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-ty-KAY-koh-tah

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having been, having succeeded, having chanced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having obtained' or 'having happened'. It describes a completed action that has a continuing result. It is used to indicate someone or something that has come into possession of something, or has experienced a particular event or state. For example, it could refer to 'those who have obtained' or 'things that have happened'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΑ, ΕΥΡΗΚΟΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to strike, push, hit'). Related to τυγχάνω (tynchanō) meaning 'to hit the mark, obtain'.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: may-NOO-ohn

Translations: declaring, announcing, revealing, making known, showing, reporting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μηνύω' (menyo), meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'declaring', 'announcing', or 'revealing', indicating someone who is in the act of making something known. For example, 'he came declaring' or 'the one revealing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine indignation', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure, or perhaps from a root meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gah-bah-TAH-ee-on

Translations: Gabathaian, of Gabatha

Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun 'Gabatha' (Γαβαθά). It means 'of Gabatha' or 'Gabathaian', indicating something or someone originating from or belonging to the place called Gabatha. It would be used to describe a person, object, or characteristic associated with that location.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word is derived from the place name Γαβαθά (Gabatha), which is of Aramaic or Hebrew origin, likely referring to a high place or hill.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEH-oo-sahn-tas

Translations: plotting against, conspiring against, devising evil against, those who plotted against, those who conspired against

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting, conspiring, or devising evil against another. It implies a malicious intent to harm or deceive through secret plans. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the action of a noun or modifying a verb, often translated as 'those who plotted' or 'having plotted'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-noss

Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made, having happened

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used verbally to indicate an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It describes something that has already occurred or come into existence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar ideas of origin or becoming.

G5419

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phra-SAN-tos

Translations: of having spoken, of having declared, of having told, of having explained

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΦΡΑΖΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'of one who has spoken' or 'of having declared'. It functions similarly to a noun or adjective in a sentence, indicating possession or description related to the act of speaking or explaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ohs

Translations: (of) a scribe, (of) the scribe, (of) a secretary, (of) the secretary, (of) a clerk, (of) the clerk

Notes: This word refers to a scribe, secretary, or clerk. In ancient contexts, a scribe was often a professional writer, copyist, or public notary, particularly one skilled in religious law or official documents. They played a significant role in society, especially in the administration and interpretation of laws.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ (grammateus) is derived from the Greek word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ (gramma), meaning 'letter' or 'writing'. It refers to one who deals with letters or writing.

G3327

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: meh-ta-BAH-ee-non-tos

Translations: going over, passing over, departing, removing, changing, a going over, a passing over, a departing, a removing, a changing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μεταβαίνω', meaning 'to go over', 'to pass over', 'to depart', or 'to change place'. It describes an action of moving from one place or state to another. It can be used to indicate someone who is in the process of moving or changing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-skhen

Translations: he held back, he restrained, he stopped, he delayed, he paid attention, he applied himself

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It means 'he held back' or 'he restrained', often implying a pause or delay. It can also mean 'to pay attention' or 'to apply oneself to something', depending on the context. In the provided examples, it seems to convey the sense of 'he delayed' or 'he waited'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doth-EN

Translations: given, that which was given, a gift, a given thing

Notes: ΔΟΘΕΝ is the perfect passive participle of the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that 'has been given' or 'that which was given'. It can refer to a specific item or concept that has been bestowed or provided.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The root verb δίδωμι (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'.

G0325

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-geh-GRAH-meh-non

Translations: written up, recorded, inscribed, registered, a written thing, a recorded thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written up' or 'recorded'. It describes something that has been formally or officially written down, inscribed, or registered. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and γράφω (grapho, 'to write'). It can be used to describe documents, laws, or any information that has been put into writing.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zayn

Translations: to be quiet, to be silent, to keep quiet, to live quietly, to be at peace, to cease from work

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be quiet' or 'to be at rest'. It describes the action of remaining still, refraining from activity or speech, or living a peaceful and tranquil life. It can be used in contexts where someone is commanded or encouraged to stop making noise, to cease from a particular action, or to live without disturbance.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ἡσυχάζω (hēsychazō) is derived from the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet', 'still', or 'peaceful'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of rest and tranquility.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those who have been appointed, (of) those who have been arranged, (of) those who have been ordered, (of) those who have been set in order

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It refers to things or people that have been arranged, appointed, or set in a particular order or position. It describes a state of being organized or designated. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been appointed' to a task, or 'things that have been arranged' in a certain way.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G3722

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-thros

Translations: dawn, daybreak, morning, a dawn, a daybreak, a morning

Notes: This word refers to the early morning, specifically the period just before or at sunrise, when light first appears. It is used to describe the beginning of the day or the time when it is still dark but light is approaching. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΙ, ΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΡΘΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up', referring to the rising of the sun.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-AY-thoos

Translations: of custom, of habit, of usual, of ordinary, of customary, of familiar

Notes: This word describes something that is customary, habitual, or familiar. It refers to that which is common or usual. In the provided example, it is used in the genitive case, indicating 'of the usual' or 'than usual'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΘΙΜΟΣ, ἘΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, 'with') and the root ἦθος (ēthos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to something that is 'with custom' or 'in accordance with habit'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-eh-SOH-meh-nos

Translations: about to pray, about to beg, about to implore, about to entreat

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to beg'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is on the verge of praying, begging, or making an earnest request.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON-ton

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of those saying, of those speaking, of those telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'of those who are saying' or 'of their saying'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tos

Translations: having entered, when he entered, when it entered, when they entered, of one who entered, of one entering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having entered' or 'when someone/something entered'. It is commonly used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating an action that takes place at the time of entry.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ἘΜΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G4758

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ster-GO-meh-non

Translations: being loved, being cherished, being contented, being satisfied, a loved one, a cherished one

Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'στέργω' (stergō), meaning 'to love dearly, to cherish, to be content with'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of being loved or cherished. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the loved child'), or as a substantive noun itself, referring to 'a loved one' or 'a cherished thing'. It implies a deep, often familial or affectionate, love or a state of being content and satisfied.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-gah-loh-froh-SOO-nays

Translations: of magnanimity, of high-mindedness, of generosity, of nobleness of spirit

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great of soul or spirit, encompassing magnanimity, high-mindedness, and generosity. It describes a noble and elevated character, often associated with a disregard for petty concerns and a focus on what is truly important. It is used to describe the characteristic of someone who possesses such a spirit.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΨΥΧΙΑ

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEES-thai

Translations: to be loved, to be fond of, to be kissed

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'phileō', meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often translated as 'to be loved' or 'being loved'. It indicates that the subject of the action is receiving the love or affection.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΣΘΑΙ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ comes from the Greek noun φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a strong affection or fondness.

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.

G0025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-gah-PAN

Translations: to love, to like, to cherish, to be fond of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It expresses a deep affection, often a selfless and unconditional love, distinct from other forms of love like 'eros' (romantic love) or 'philia' (friendship love). It can be used to describe love for God, for one's neighbor, or for good deeds.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ

Etymology: The origin of ἀγαπάω is uncertain, but it is a common word in Koine Greek, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, where it often translates the Hebrew word 'ahav' (love).

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-ow-KHEH-nee-on

Translations: necklace, a necklace, collar, a collar

Notes: This word refers to an ornament worn around the neck, such as a necklace or a collar. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'αὐχήν' (neck), literally meaning 'that which is around the neck'. It is used to describe items of adornment or restraint worn on the neck.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΟΡΜΟΣ

Etymology: This is a compound noun derived from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun ΑΥΧΗΝ (auchēn), meaning 'neck'. The suffix -ΙΟΝ is a diminutive or noun-forming suffix.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-AH-gon-tah

Translations: leading, going before, going forward, advancing, preceding, bringing forth, bringing out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προάγω' (proagō), meaning 'to lead forward' or 'to go before'. As a participle, it describes an action or state and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one leading') or adverbially (e.g., 'while leading'). It often implies movement in advance of something or someone else, or the act of bringing something into existence or public view.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-ohn

Translations: of necessary things, of essential things, of important things, of urgent things, of indispensable things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary,' 'essential,' 'important,' or 'urgent.' It describes things that are indispensable or required. In this inflected form, it would typically be used to indicate possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' necessary or important matters.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΝ, ΕΠΕΙΓΟΝΤΩΝ

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kay-ROOS-sane

Translations: to preach, to proclaim, to herald, to announce

Notes: This word means to act as a herald, to proclaim or announce publicly, often with authority or a divine message. It is frequently used in the context of proclaiming the Gospel or a message from God. It describes the act of making something known openly and widely.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From κῆρυξ (kēryx, "herald"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ker- ("to cry out, to shout").

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAY-see

Translations: honor, a honor, estimation, valuation, respect, a respect

Notes: This word refers to the act of honoring, valuing, or estimating something or someone. It can denote the price or worth of an object, or the respect and esteem given to a person. It is a compound word derived from the root 'τιμή' (honor, value).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'τιμή' (timē), from which 'τιμήση' is derived, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut, to divide, to distribute', which evolved to mean 'a share, a portion', and then 'value, honor' as something that is apportioned or given due to worth.

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult with.' It is often used to describe someone giving advice or making a plan in consultation with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-AH-gohn

Translations: leading forth, going before, advancing, bringing forward, leading, going, advancing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'leading forth' or 'going before'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of moving ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of precedence or initiation. It can be used to describe someone who is leading an army, going ahead of a group, or bringing something forward.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προάγω (proago) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its etymology reflects the core meaning of leading or going in a forward direction.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G0316

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-os

Translations: necessary, essential, important, a necessity, a relative, a kinsman, a friend

Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, essential, or unavoidable. It can refer to things that are required or indispensable, or to people who are closely related or connected, such as kinsmen or close friends, implying a necessary or important relationship. It is often used to describe what is fitting or proper.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ὈΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἀνάγκη (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes something that is 'of necessity' or 'belonging to necessity'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-koh-noss

Translations: deacon, a deacon, servant, a servant, minister, a minister

Notes: This word refers to a servant, minister, or deacon. It describes someone who performs service, whether in a general sense of waiting on tables or serving others, or in a more specific religious sense as an official church leader (a deacon). It emphasizes the act of service and ministry.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and κόνις (konis, 'dust'), possibly referring to someone who raises dust by hurrying to serve, or more generally, someone who serves through or by means of something. It denotes one who executes the commands of another, especially in a religious or official capacity.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-BOO-los

Translations: counselor, a counselor, adviser, a adviser

Notes: This word refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, an adviser or counselor. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is typically used to describe a person who provides guidance or strategic advice, often to a leader or in a decision-making context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō, 'to advise'), which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and βουλή (boulē, 'counsel, plan').

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-SAN-tee

Translations: (to) having saved, (to) the one who saved, (to) saving

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', referring to 'the one who has saved' or 'to the act of having saved'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G4797

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ekh-YOO-thay

Translations: he was confused, he was confounded, he was thrown into confusion, he was disturbed

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΧΥΘΗ is the 3rd person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΕΩ (sygcheō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΧΕΩ (cheō), meaning 'to pour.' Literally, it means 'to pour together' or 'to mix up.' In a figurative sense, it means 'to confuse,' 'to confound,' 'to throw into disorder,' or 'to disturb.' This form indicates that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' was subjected to this action, meaning they became confused or were thrown into a state of disorder.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ

G4141

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: PLAY-gees

Translations: struck, smitten, beaten, wounded, having been struck, having been smitten

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has received the action of being struck or smitten. It can be translated as 'having been struck' or simply 'struck' depending on the context, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΕΙΣ, ΠΑΤΑΧΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb πλήσσω (plēssō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hit'. It is related to other Greek words referring to blows or impacts.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-sin

Translations: goes out, comes out, issues forth, proceeds, goes away

Notes: This word means 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to issue forth', or 'to proceed'. It describes movement from an inside or enclosed space to an outside or open area. It can be used to describe a person leaving a place, water flowing out of a river, or a sound issuing from a source.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Together, they convey the sense of 'sending out' or 'letting go out', which evolves into 'going out' or 'coming out'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G2147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eu-RON

Translations: finding, having found, discovering, obtaining

Notes: ΕΥΡΩΝ is the masculine, singular, nominative, aorist active participle of the verb εὑρίσκω (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, often translated as 'having found' or simply 'finding' in context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word εὑρίσκω (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain' in other Indo-European languages.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-THEM-eh-non

Translations: having laid aside, having put away, having taken off, having cast off, having laid down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotithēmi', meaning 'to lay aside' or 'to put away'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a removal or discarding of something, whether literally (like clothes) or figuratively (like a burden, sin, or old way of life). It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of laying aside.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DY-sas-thai

Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to array oneself

Notes: This verb means to put on clothing or to be clothed. It can be used literally for dressing oneself, or metaphorically for taking on a quality, characteristic, or spiritual state. For example, one might 'put on' righteousness or 'be clothed' with power.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to enter'. Thus, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to sink into' clothing.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KAH-kees-teh

Translations: most evil, worst, vilest, most wicked

Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the superlative adjective 'kakistos,' meaning 'worst' or 'most evil.' It is used to directly address someone, often as an insult, calling them the 'worst' or 'vilest' person. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'O worst of all people!'

Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'κακός' (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It generally refers to something bad, evil, or worthless.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peng-geh-LAS

Translations: to mock, to scoff at, to deride, to laugh at

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to laugh at, mock, or scoff at someone, often with a sense of malicious pleasure or contempt. It implies making fun of another's misfortune or weakness. It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, at) and the verb ἐγγελάω (to laugh at, mock), which itself comes from ἐν (in) and γελάω (to laugh).

Inflection: Aorist Active, Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ, ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπεγγελάω (epeggelao) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἐγγελάω (engelao), meaning 'to laugh at' or 'to mock'. The verb ἐγγελάω itself is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and the verb γελάω (gelao), meaning 'to laugh'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AN-tee

Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LENG-xass

Translations: having convicted, having reproved, having exposed, having rebuked, having shown, having proved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having convicted' or 'having reproved'. It describes an action completed in the past, often with the sense of bringing to light, exposing, or demonstrating something to be true or false. It can be used to describe someone who has successfully proven a point, exposed a fault, or rebuked another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DEW-eh-tai

Translations: he puts on, she puts on, it puts on, he clothes himself, she clothes herself, it clothes itself, he wears, she wears, it wears

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with'. It is often used in the context of putting on clothing or garments, but can also be used metaphorically for taking on a quality or characteristic. It describes an action performed by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb ΔΥΩ (dyō), meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'. Thus, it literally means 'to go into' or 'to sink into' clothing.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-theh-tai

Translations: he puts around, he places around, he puts on, he bestows, he confers, he crowns

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place' or 'to put'). It means to place something around another object or person, to put something on, or to bestow/confer something upon someone, such as a crown or honor. It can also imply surrounding or encircling.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1910

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAS

Translations: having stepped upon, having mounted, having gone aboard, having entered, having come upon

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'epibainō'. It describes someone who has completed the action of stepping on, mounting, or entering something. It is used to indicate a past action that has a bearing on the present situation, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΣ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΛΘΩΝ

G4022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-ee

Translations: went about, went around, traveled around, wandered, went about with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes the action of moving or traveling around a place or among people. It can imply a general movement, wandering, or going about for a specific purpose, such as teaching, ministering, or even engaging in deceitful activities. In the provided context, it suggests going about with gifts or going about pretending to think something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G4254

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-AH-gon-tos

Translations: leading, going before, going on, going forward, going ahead, advancing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lead forward' or 'to go before'. It describes someone or something that is leading, going ahead, or advancing. It can be used to indicate a person or thing that precedes another in location, time, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προάγω (proagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G2784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kay-ROOS-son-tos

Translations: preaching, proclaiming, heralding, announcing, a preacher, one who preaches

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κηρύσσω' (kēryssō), meaning 'to preach' or 'to proclaim'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of preaching, proclaiming, or heralding a message. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or thing that is preaching, or substantively, referring to 'one who preaches' or 'a preacher'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STERK-say

Translations: love, affection, fondness, a love, an affection, a fondness

Notes: This word refers to a strong feeling of affection or love, often implying a deep fondness or attachment. It can be used to describe the love between people, or a general sense of affection towards something. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΤΕΡΞΗ' is derived from the verb 'στέργω' (stergō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of, to be content with'. It describes the state or result of this affection.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G1382

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-see

Translations: testing, a testing, proving, a proving, approval, an approval, trial, a trial, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to the act of testing or proving something, often with the aim of discerning its genuineness, quality, or worth. It can also denote the result of such a test, leading to approval or a state of being approved. It is used to describe a process of examination or a period of trial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ (dokimasia) is derived from the verb δοκιμάζω (dokimazo), meaning 'to test, prove, or approve'. It is related to δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'approved, tested, or genuine'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1537, G4012, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-peh-ree-EEL-thon

Translations: went around, went about, traversed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions 'εκ' (out of), 'περι' (around), and the verb 'ερχομαι' (to go/come). It means to go around or traverse a place. It describes the action of moving completely around something or covering an area by going through it.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ΕΚ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from'), ΠΕΡΙ (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about'), and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

G0152

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-nays

Translations: of shame, of disgrace, of dishonor, of confusion

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame, disgrace, or dishonor. It can also denote the state of being put to confusion or humiliation. It is often used to describe the negative emotional or social consequence of wrongdoing or failure.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΟΠΗ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰσχύνη (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, incidents, circumstances

Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect active participle of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used in the neuter plural, it functions as a noun, referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events'. It describes the outcome or circumstances of a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

G3656

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-mee-LOON-tohn

Translations: of those speaking, of those conversing, of those associating, of those communing, of those gathering

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle derived from the verb 'homileō'. It describes a group of people who are in the act of speaking, conversing, associating, or communing with one another. It is often used to indicate the subject of a genitive absolute construction, providing context for the main clause.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-kon

Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.

G2135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khoi

Translations: eunuchs, a eunuch

Notes: This word refers to a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, chamberlain, or guardian of a harem. It can also refer to someone who is celibate or abstains from marriage for religious or spiritual reasons, or someone who is naturally impotent. In a broader sense, it can denote a high-ranking official or trusted servant in a royal household, regardless of their physical state.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΩΝ, ΚΑΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoukhos), from εὐνή (eunē, 'bed') + ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to keep'). Literally, 'one who guards the bed'.

G1970

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, urging on, pressing on, those who are hastening, those who are urging on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ'. It describes an action of hastening or urging something or someone forward. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating that the subject is actively engaged in the process of speeding something up or pressing for something to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4078

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-PEH-go-tah

Translations: fixed, set, planted, built, congealed, frozen, a fixed, a set, a planted, a built, a congealed, a frozen

Notes: ΠΕΠΗΓΟΤΑ is the perfect active participle of the verb πήγνυμι (pēgnymi), meaning 'to fix, set, plant, build, congeal, or freeze'. As a participle, it describes something that has been fixed or set in a particular state or place. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could describe a cross that has been 'fixed' or 'planted' in the ground, or a liquid that has 'congealed' or 'frozen'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΔΡΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having been prepared, having been made ready

Notes: This word is a perfect middle or passive participle, meaning 'having prepared oneself' (middle voice) or 'having been prepared' (passive voice). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the participle has either performed the action of preparing for themselves or has undergone the action of being prepared.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ comes from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form means 'to make ready' or 'to prepare'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEES-thai

Translations: to ask, to request, to demand, to beg

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask for oneself', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It implies seeking something for one's own benefit or with a sense of entitlement, and can also be used in a more general sense of asking or begging.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEH-thees

Translations: having feasted, having fared sumptuously, having made merry, having dined well

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to feast' or 'to fare sumptuously'. It describes someone who has partaken in a rich meal or celebration. It is used to indicate an action that has already occurred, often preceding another action, similar to 'after feasting' or 'having feasted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-nayn

Translations: about to receive, going to take, who will receive, the one about to receive

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen. It describes someone or something that is going to take or receive something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who is about to receive'.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word Λαμβάνω (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sleǵ- meaning 'to seize, take'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khee

Translations: may have, might have, should have, may hold, might hold, should hold, may possess, might possess, should possess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It is commonly used to express possession, a state of being, or to indicate a condition. As a subjunctive form, it often appears in clauses expressing possibility, desire, or purpose, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' or 'should.'

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DYR-eh-toh

Translations: he lamented, she lamented, it lamented, he bewailed, she bewailed, it bewailed, he mourned, she mourned, it mourned

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀποδύρομαι' (apodúromai), meaning 'to lament, bewail, or mourn deeply'. It describes an action of expressing grief or sorrow, often with strong emotion. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of lamenting or bewailing something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-DEH-dohs-thai

Translations: to be given out, to be delivered, to be handed over, to be published

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi). It means 'to have been given out,' 'to have been delivered,' or 'to have been handed over.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is still relevant, viewed from a passive perspective, meaning the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1776

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-noh-KHLEH-keh-nai

Translations: to have troubled, to have annoyed, to have harassed, to have disturbed

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'enochleō'. It means 'to have troubled' or 'to have annoyed' someone or something. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose effects continue into the present or are relevant to the present situation. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible', or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pem-po-lee-THEE-nai

Translations: to be sold, to be traded away, to be given over for sale

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐμπολάω (empolaō), meaning 'to buy' or 'to sell'. In this form, it means 'to be sold away' or 'to be traded away'. It describes the action of someone or something being sold or given over for sale, often implying a separation or removal from a previous state or owner.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-lah-GAY-nai

Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be discharged

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It means 'to be delivered from,' 'to be released from,' or 'to be set free from' something. It implies a separation or removal from a state, condition, or person, often with the sense of relief or escape. It can be used in contexts where someone is freed from a debt, a disease, a legal obligation, or a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΛΥΘΗΝΑΙ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΗΝΑΙ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAY-san-tos

Translations: having asked, when he asked, after he asked, of one who asked

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'having asked', 'when he asked', or 'after he asked'. As a genitive participle, it often modifies a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession or a relationship of origin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It is related to the concept of seeking information or making an inquiry.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah

Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keu-AH-keh-nai

Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to build, to construct, to furnish, to equip

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō). It means 'to have prepared,' 'to have made ready,' or 'to have built/constructed.' It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as preparing a place, building a structure, or equipping something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to,' and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready.' The root σκευάζω is related to σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement.'

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-leng-khen

Translations: he convicted, he exposed, he rebuked, he reproved, he punished

Notes: This is a verb meaning to convict, expose, rebuke, or reprove. It is used to describe the act of bringing someone's wrongdoing to light, often with the intention of correction or punishment. It can also mean to demonstrate or prove something conclusively.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἐλέγχω (elenchō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to put to the test' or 'to shame'.

G5015

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been troubled, having been disturbed, having been agitated, of one having been troubled, of one having been disturbed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tarassō', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being troubled or disturbed. It indicates a state of agitation or inner turmoil that has already occurred. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having been troubled' or 'because of the one having been disturbed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΓΚΕΧΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ταράσσω (tarassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stir, to trouble'. It is related to words signifying agitation or confusion.

G0386

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-na-pee-DAY-san-tos

Translations: having sprung up, having leaped up, having jumped up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to spring up' or 'to leap up'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that someone or something has made a sudden upward movement, often in response to something. It can be used to describe a person quickly rising from a seated position or an animal jumping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΊΝΩ, ἘΚΠΗΔΆΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh

Translations: began, started

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-in

Translations: to call to one's side, to exhort, to comfort, to encourage, to appeal, to beseech, to implore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). It means to call someone to one's side, often with the intention of offering comfort, encouragement, or exhortation. It can also mean to appeal to someone, to beg, or to implore them. Its usage varies depending on the context, ranging from gentle encouragement to urgent pleading.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΔΕΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleo, 'to call'). The combination implies calling someone to one's side for a specific purpose, such as help, comfort, or instruction.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-gno-NAI

Translations: to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to make allowance for

Notes: This word means to forgive, pardon, or make allowance for someone or something. It implies a recognition of a fault or mistake, followed by an act of leniency or understanding. It is often used in contexts where one person grants forgiveness to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know with' or 'to know together', evolving to mean 'to agree with', 'to acknowledge', and eventually 'to pardon' or 'to forgive'.

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-mar-tay-MAY-non

Translations: (of) sins, (of) wrongdoings, (of) errors, (of) offenses, (of) those who have sinned, (of) the things sinned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ' (hamartanō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it refers to things that have been sinned, done wrong, or committed as errors. It describes actions or states that are the result of sinning.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΩΝ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-kay

Translations: he understood, he comprehended, he perceived, he discerned, he paid attention

Notes: This word means to understand, comprehend, or perceive. It is often used to describe the act of grasping the meaning of something, whether it be words, concepts, or situations. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to put), implying a bringing together of ideas or facts to form understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G1896

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-py-sel-THON

Translations: having come in upon, having entered, having gone in besides, having come in besides

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come in upon' or 'having entered'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is a compound word formed from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come) and the prefixes 'ἐπί-' (upon, besides) and 'εἰς-' (into).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΙΣΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEN-tos

Translations: of being astonished, of being amazed, of being struck with amazement, of being astounded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataplēssō', meaning 'to strike with a blow' or 'to strike with terror'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be struck with amazement', 'to be utterly astonished', or 'to be overwhelmed with wonder'. It describes a state of profound surprise or shock, often implying a loss for words or an inability to react due to the intensity of the emotion. It is used to describe someone who is deeply impressed or taken aback by something.

Inflection: Aorist, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΑΓΕΝΤΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been able, (of) being able, (of) being powerful, (of) being strong

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been able' or 'being able'. It is derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), which means 'to be able', 'to be powerful', or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or verb, and indicates an action completed in the past (aorist) that was done to the subject (passive voice). It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G2135

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khos

Translations: eunuch, a eunuch, chamberlain, an officer

Notes: This word refers to a eunuch, a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as a chamberlain or guardian of a harem. It can also refer to an officer of the court, regardless of whether they were literally castrated, as the term became associated with high-ranking officials in royal households. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who has renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom of God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐνοῦχος (eunoûkhos), from εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, to keep”). Literally meaning 'bed-keeper' or 'guardian of the bedchamber'.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-keh-vas-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, that which is prepared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'being in a state of readiness'. It describes something that has undergone preparation and is now in a state of being ready or equipped. It can be used to describe a person, object, or situation that is fully prepared for an action or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΤΡΕΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noh

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, (to) inquire, (to) ask, (to) learn, (to) find out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning to inquire, ask, learn, or find out. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to indicate the action of gaining knowledge through questioning or investigation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-LEH-sohn

Translations: will call, going to call, one who will call, having called (future sense)

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. It can be translated as 'one who will call' or 'going to call', indicating someone who is about to perform the action of calling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G4083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pay-KHEH-ohn

Translations: of cubits, of forearms

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'πῆχυς' (pēchys). It refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. In context, it is typically used to describe dimensions, such as 'a length of cubits' or 'a width of cubits'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forearm'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the arm or a measurement derived from it.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G5098

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-ah

Translations: punishment, vengeance, retribution, a punishment, a vengeance, a retribution

Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It is often used in the context of divine or human justice, signifying the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense. It can be used to describe the consequence of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τιμωρία (timōría, “help, aid, vengeance, punishment”), from τιμωρός (timōrós, “avenging”), from τιμή (timḗ, “honor, price”) + ὀράω (horáō, “to see, look to”).

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lain

Translations: to throw around, to put on, to clothe, to surround, to encompass, to embrace, to invest, to involve

Notes: This word means to throw or cast something around, often implying surrounding or encompassing. It can be used literally, such as putting on clothing, or figuratively, like surrounding a city or involving someone in a situation. It describes an action of placing something around an object or person.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G3539

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: NEH-noh-MAY-nay

Translations: (to) conceived, (to) intended, (to) thought out, (to) understood

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, understand, think, or intend'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it describes something that has been conceived, intended, or thought out. It indicates a completed action that results in a state of being conceived or understood.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'νοέω' (noeo) comes from 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It refers to the act of using one's mind to perceive, understand, or form intentions.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stow-ROO

Translations: (of) a cross, (of) the cross, (of) a stake, (of) the stake

Notes: This word refers to an upright stake, pole, or a cross, often used for crucifixion. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the instrument of Jesus' crucifixion, symbolizing his death and the Christian faith. It can also refer to the act of crucifixion itself or metaphorically to the suffering and self-denial required of a follower of Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ, ΠΑΣΣΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The noun refers to something that stands upright, hence a stake or pole.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ER-kheh-tai

Translations: comes upon, comes, approaches, overtakes, befalls, attacks

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). It generally means to come upon, approach, or arrive at a place or person. It can also imply an attack or an event befalling someone, often with a sense of suddenness or inevitability. It is used to describe something that happens to someone or something that arrives.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G2626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-man-THA-neen

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to understand fully, to observe carefully, to consider, to comprehend

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb μανθάνω (manthanō, meaning 'to learn'). It signifies learning or understanding something completely, observing it closely, or considering it in detail. It implies a deep and comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LA-san-tos

Translations: of having punished, of one who punished, of punishing, of chastising

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb κολάζω (kolazo), meaning 'to punish,' 'to chastise,' or 'to torment.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of one who punished' or 'of having punished.' It describes a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-loo

Translations: of another, of others, elsewhere, to another place, to another

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another', or as an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'to another place'. When used as an adjective, it refers to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As an adverb, it indicates a different location or direction. It is an inflected form of the word 'ΑΛΛΟΣ'.

Inflection: Genitive Singular (Masculine or Neuter), or Adverb

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tos

Translations: of having made, of having done, of having produced, of having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the one who has performed an action, often translated as 'of the one who made' or 'of him who did'. It indicates a completed action by a specific agent, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ma-THEIN

Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gno-NAI

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-KEE-koh-tos

Translations: of having provided, of having granted, of having offered, of having presented, of having afforded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it indicates someone or something that 'has provided' or 'has granted' something, often in a context where the action is completed and its result is ongoing or relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2090

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having gotten ready

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It indicates that the subject has either prepared something for themselves (middle voice) or has had something prepared for them (passive voice). For example, 'having prepared himself' or 'having been prepared'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G280

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEH-tray-tohs

Translations: immeasurably, without measure, boundlessly, exceedingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immeasurably' or 'without measure'. It describes an action or state that is boundless, limitless, or exceedingly great in extent or degree. It is used to emphasize the vastness or extreme nature of something, indicating that it cannot be quantified or limited.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΩΣ, ΑΠΕΡΑΝΤΩΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀμετρήτως (ametretos) is derived from the adjective ἀμέτρητος (ametretos), meaning 'unmeasured' or 'immeasurable'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the verb μετρέω (metreo), meaning 'to measure'. Thus, it literally means 'without measure'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, was ruined, was spoiled, was depraved

Notes: This word describes something that has been corrupted, destroyed, or ruined. It can refer to physical decay or destruction, or to moral depravity and corruption. It is often used to indicate a state of being utterly spoiled or made useless.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The compound verb thus means 'to thoroughly corrupt' or 'to utterly destroy'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-hah-REE-sah-toh

Translations: he gave freely, he granted, he forgave, he showed favor

Notes: This word describes an action of giving freely, granting, or showing favor, often implying a gift or an act of grace. It can also mean to forgive. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, performed by a singular male or unspecified subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ comes from the noun ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action related to or stemming from grace.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen

Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-sees

Translations: having been corrupted, having been destroyed, having been ruined, having been spoiled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφθείρω', meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, ruin, or spoil'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes a state of having been completely corrupted or destroyed by an external agent. It is used to indicate a completed action that has resulted in a state of decay or ruin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-MEH-non

Translations: of those perishing, of those destroyed, of those lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy', 'to lose', or 'to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who are perishing' or 'those who have been destroyed/lost'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ὄλλυμι' (ollymi, 'to destroy, to lose').

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G0884

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-ris

Translations: ungrateful, unthankful, thankless, ungracious

Notes: This word means ungrateful or unthankful. It describes someone who does not show gratitude or appreciation for kindness received. It can also refer to something that is thankless or yields no return. The provided form 'ἈΧΑΡΙ' is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of 'ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (acharistos), which is the standard form found in Koine Greek texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (likely a misspelling of ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ)

Synonyms: ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀχάριστος (acharistos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace', 'favor', or 'thanks'. Thus, it literally means 'without grace' or 'without thanks'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-ken

Translations: he has been diligent, he has made haste, he has been eager, he has striven, he has been earnest

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb σπουδάζω. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means to be diligent, to make haste, to be eager, or to strive earnestly. It indicates a strong commitment or effort towards an action or goal.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word σπουδάζω (spoudazō) comes from σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, earnestness, zeal'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G4591

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: say-may-NAH-may-nane

Translations: having been signified, having been indicated, having been shown, having been made known

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been signified' or 'having been indicated'. It describes something that has already been marked, shown, or made known. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause, indicating an action that has been completed and whose subject is acted upon.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word 'σημαίνω' (sēmainō) comes from 'σῆμα' (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to the act of giving a sign, indicating, or signifying something.

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-dee

Translations: to a seal, to a signet, to a mark, to a stamp, to a token

Notes: This word refers to a seal, a signet ring, or any device used for stamping or marking. It can also denote the impression made by such a device, serving as a mark, token, or proof of authenticity or ownership. In a broader sense, it can signify a sign or a symbol. This form is used when the seal is the indirect object of an action, indicating 'to' or 'for' a seal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-man-TEE-ross

Translations: seal, signet, a seal, a signet

Notes: This word refers to a seal or a signet ring, which was used to make an impression in wax or clay to authenticate documents, secure property, or signify ownership. It could also refer to the impression itself. It is typically used in contexts involving official documents, letters, or valuable items.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or mark,' which itself is derived from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.'

G0794

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ees-fah-lees-MEH-nas

Translations: secured, made safe, confirmed, guaranteed, those who are secured, those who are made safe

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been secured' or 'having been made safe'. It describes something that has been firmly established, made certain, or protected. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun has undergone the action of being secured or confirmed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure', which is derived from 'a-' (not) and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall, to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-geh-GRAH-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) written in, (of) inscribed, (of) recorded

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐγγράφω' (engraphō), meaning 'to write in' or 'to inscribe'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been written or inscribed. In this form, it refers to 'of those things/people having been written in' or 'of those things/people having been inscribed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΧΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G1727

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OH-seh-sthai

Translations: to oppose, to resist, to set oneself against

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to oppose, resist, or set oneself against something or someone. It describes an action of standing in opposition or being contrary to a person, idea, or force. It is used to express active resistance or antagonism.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΌΩ (enantioō) is derived from the Greek preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ἈΝΤΊΟΣ (antios), meaning 'opposite' or 'against'. It signifies the act of being in opposition or contrary to something.

G3343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-pem-FTHEN-tas

Translations: having been sent for, summoned, called for

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been sent for' or 'summoned'. It describes someone or something that has been called to come from one place to another. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It signifies sending for someone or something to come to oneself.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOOS

Translations: royal, kingly, of the king, imperial

Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, characteristic of a king, or pertaining to a kingdom. It is used to indicate a connection to royalty or the monarchy. For example, it can refer to royal property, royal officials, or royal decrees. In the provided context, it appears to be used substantively, referring to 'royal ones' or 'royal people/things'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ (basilikos) is derived from the noun ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. It signifies 'of a king' or 'royal'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-neh-see

Translations: to nations, for nations, among nations, nations, to Gentiles, for Gentiles, among Gentiles, Gentiles

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'Gentile'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'among', showing the recipient or the sphere of action. It can refer to a group of people, a nation, or, especially in a biblical context, non-Jewish people (Gentiles).

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-moys

Translations: to a steward, to stewards, to a manager, to managers, to a household administrator, to household administrators

Notes: This word refers to a steward, manager, or household administrator. It describes someone entrusted with the management of a household, estate, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙΣ

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-NOO-see

Translations: they think, they understand, they set their mind on, they are minded, they are disposed

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can refer to intellectual activity, but often emphasizes the direction or focus of one's thoughts and intentions. It is used to express what someone is thinking about, what they are concerned with, or how they are disposed towards something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, understanding, will'. It refers to the seat of intellectual and emotional activity.

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-as

Translations: (of) beneficence, (of) kindness, (of) a good deed, (of) a benefit

Notes: This word refers to an act of kindness, a good deed, or a benefit received. It describes the positive action or its result, often implying a favor or charitable act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two parts: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'good work' or 'good deed'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-EKH-on-ton

Translations: providing, supplying, furnishing, presenting, offering, causing, giving, granting

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'providing' or 'supplying'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who provide'). It is often used in contexts where something is being given, offered, or caused.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Neuter, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ

G1800

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-yoo-BREE-zoh-sin

Translations: they insult, they outrage, they treat with contempt, they treat with insolence

Notes: This word describes the action of treating someone with excessive pride, insolence, or contempt. It implies a severe form of insult or outrage, often stemming from a feeling of superiority or disregard for others. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΥΒΡΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to act with insolence, to insult, to outrage'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G3635

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-KNEE-san

Translations: they hesitated, they were reluctant, they shrank from, they delayed

Notes: This word describes the action of hesitating, being reluctant, or shrinking from doing something. It implies a delay or a lack of willingness to proceed with an action. It is used to express a state of indecision or apprehension.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From ὀκνέω (okneō), meaning 'to shrink from, hesitate'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation, reluctance'.

G2109

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TOON-tas

Translations: benefiting, doing good, showing kindness, those who benefit, those who do good, those who show kindness

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to do good' or 'to benefit'. It describes someone who is actively performing good deeds or providing benefits to others. It is used to refer to 'those who are doing good' or 'those who are benefiting' someone.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G2170

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-KHA-ris-ton

Translations: thankful, grateful, pleasant, agreeable, a thankful thing, a pleasant thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being thankful, grateful, pleasant, or agreeable. It is often used to express a state of gratitude or to describe something that is pleasing or acceptable. In the provided context, it refers to the concept of gratitude itself, which is being removed from people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΓΝΩΜΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΕΝ

Etymology: The word εὐχάριστος (eucharistos) is a compound word derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Thus, it literally means 'well-graced' or 'full of grace', leading to the sense of being thankful or pleasant.

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROON-tes

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, abolishing, doing away with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anaireō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on the context, it can mean 'taking up' or 'lifting up', but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to 'taking away', 'destroying', 'abolishing', or 'killing'. It implies an action of removal or termination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pee-roh-kah-LEE-ahn

Translations: lack of taste, bad taste, vulgarity, a lack of taste, a bad taste, a vulgarity

Notes: This word refers to a lack of good taste, refinement, or appreciation for beauty. It describes a state of being uncultured or vulgar, often implying a deficiency in aesthetic judgment or a preference for what is crude or unrefined. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄπειρος' (apeiros), meaning 'inexperienced' or 'unacquainted with', and 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΑΜΟΥΣΙΑ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-doh-KAY-san

Translations: they expected, they waited for, they looked for, they hoped for

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to expect', 'to wait for', 'to look for', or 'to hope for'. It describes an action of anticipating something, often with a sense of eager expectation or patient waiting. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and δοκάω (dokao, 'to think, to seem').

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and δοκάω (dokao, 'to think, to seem'). The combination implies looking forward or thinking towards something.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed, having abandoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed, often translated as 'having sent away,' 'having let go,' 'having left,' 'having forgiven,' or 'having allowed.' It indicates that the subject has performed the action of sending, letting, leaving, or forgiving something or someone. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'having left their nets,' referring to fishermen who have abandoned their equipment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ἘΚΒΑΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΛΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to be forgotten, to escape, to lie hidden, to be unobserved

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to escape notice,' 'to be hidden,' or 'to be forgotten.' It describes an action where someone or something remains unobserved or goes unnoticed. It can also imply doing something secretly or without others knowing.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEF-xeh-sthai

Translations: to escape, to flee through, to get away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, διαφεύγω means 'to flee through' or 'to escape completely'. It describes the act of successfully getting away from a dangerous situation, a pursuer, or a difficult circumstance. It is often used to indicate a successful evasion or deliverance.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word διαφεύγω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of fleeing, implying a complete or successful escape.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G4384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ta-SEE-an

Translations: protection, a protection, patronage, a patronage, guardianship, a guardianship, leadership, a leadership, administration, an administration, superintendence, a superintendence

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing before or over someone or something, implying protection, leadership, or administration. It describes the role or function of someone who provides oversight, care, or defense. It can also refer to the position of authority or responsibility itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

G2010

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-trap-EN-tes

Translations: having been entrusted, having been permitted, having been allowed, having been committed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ', meaning 'to permit', 'to allow', 'to entrust', or 'to commit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state resulting from that action. In this form, it indicates that the subjects have been the recipients of permission, allowance, or entrustment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G3884

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-lo-gi-SA-me-noi

Translations: deceiving, having deceived, misleading, having misled, deluding, having deluded, cheating, having cheated

Notes: This word describes the action of deceiving, misleading, or deluding someone, often by false reasoning or sophistry. It implies an act of trickery or cheating. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of deceiving or has already done so.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOON-tas

Translations: holding, grasping, seizing, laying hold of, ruling, prevailing, those holding, those grasping, those seizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'krateō', meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold, or to grasp'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are holding' or 'those who are ruling' something or someone. It can imply physical holding, mental grasping, or exercising authority.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais

Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds

Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.

G91

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tone

Translations: of those doing wrong, of wrongdoers, of the unjust, of those who act unjustly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀδικέω', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing wrong or who habitually does wrong. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are doing wrong' or 'wrongdoers' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ἈΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and δίκη (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to pick up, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take something up, to lift, to receive, or to assume something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone along, picking something up, or even being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0744

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ar-khai-oh-TEH-rohn

Translations: of older, of more ancient, of former, of older things, of more ancient things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ' (archaios), meaning 'ancient' or 'old'. As a comparative, it means 'older' or 'more ancient'. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of older things' or 'of more ancient things/people', indicating possession or origin from something older.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΩΝ

G0189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-KO-ay

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, fame, a fame, rumor, a rumor, (of) hearing, (to) hearing

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of hearing, the act of hearing, or what is heard, such as a report, rumor, or news. It can also refer to the message or teaching that is heard. For example, one might speak of 'the hearing of faith' or 'a report of what happened'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΜΑ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G1109

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gno-REE-mon

Translations: of acquaintances, of friends, of well-known people

Notes: This word refers to those who are well-known or familiar, often translated as 'acquaintances' or 'friends'. It is used to describe people with whom one has a personal relationship or who are recognized within a community. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating 'among acquaintances' or 'in the midst of well-known people'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ΟΙΚΕΙΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MEE-may-non

Translations: of things dared, of things ventured, of daring deeds, of audacious acts

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dared' or 'having been ventured.' It is often used substantively to refer to 'daring deeds,' 'audacious acts,' or 'things that have been ventured.' It describes actions that have been undertaken with boldness or audacity.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the Greek noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-THAYN

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-NEIN

Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-den

Translations: knows, has known, understands

Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that has been acquired and continues. It describes what someone or something is aware of or comprehends.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- ('to see, to know'). In Greek, it developed into a perfect tense verb with a present meaning.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHA-ri-ZES-thai

Translations: to give freely, to forgive, to grant, to show favor, to bestow, to pardon

Notes: This verb means to give something freely, to show favor or kindness, to grant a request, or to forgive someone. It implies an act of grace or generosity. It can be used in contexts of pardoning sins, granting a gift, or showing favor to someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or to bestow grace.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-tith-eh-MEH-non

Translations: being added, being put to, being given besides, being joined to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to add' or 'to put to'. It describes something that is in the process of being added, joined, or given in addition to something else. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action of addition.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-os

Translations: another's, foreign, alien, strange, a stranger, an enemy

Notes: This word describes something or someone that belongs to another, is foreign, or is alien. It can refer to property, people, or even concepts that are not one's own or are outside of one's sphere of influence or understanding. It is often used to denote something that is hostile or opposed.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From G0243 (ΑΛΛΟΣ, 'other') and G5143 (ΤΡΙΣ, 'three times' or a suffix indicating relation). It literally means 'belonging to another'.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-xeh-noh-THEIS

Translations: having been entertained, having been received as a guest, having been made a guest, having been lodged, having been befriended, having been made a stranger

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΞΕΝΟΩ (xenoo), meaning 'to entertain a guest' or 'to be a guest'. As a participle, it describes someone who has been entertained or received as a guest. It can also imply being treated as a stranger or foreigner, depending on the context, especially in a passive sense where one is made a stranger or alienated.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΕΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-eh-LAU-sen

Translations: enjoyed, received benefit from, derived advantage from

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The word means to enjoy fully, to receive the full benefit or advantage from something. It is used to describe the act of experiencing or obtaining something good or beneficial.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΥΜΑΙ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-sthai

Translations: to be called, to be named, to be addressed, to be saluted, to be proclaimed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'πρός' (to, toward) and 'ἀγορεύω' (to speak, to proclaim). In its passive infinitive form, as seen here, it means 'to be called' or 'to be named'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are addressed or saluted.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'πρός' (to, toward) and the verb 'ἀγορεύω' (to speak, to proclaim). 'Ἀγορεύω' is derived from 'ἀγορά' (agora), meaning 'assembly' or 'marketplace', referring to public speaking.

G1301

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-LEH-in

Translations: to continue, to remain, to persist, to live, to spend time

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Together, it means to continue through to the end, to persist, or to remain in a certain state or action. It is often used to describe an ongoing or continuous action, or to indicate that someone lives or spends their time in a particular way.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination implies carrying something through to its completion or continuation.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah

Translations: second, a second, the second

Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEES

Translations: royal, kingly, of a king, a king's, of the king, a palace, a royal house, a royal court, a royal residence

Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. It can refer to something that is royal, kingly, or pertaining to a king. In some contexts, it can also refer to a royal building or palace, or even the royal court or residence. It is often used to describe things that are under the authority or ownership of a king.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to be carried away, to be borne away, to bring back, to receive, to obtain, to carry off, to bear off

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. In the middle or passive voice, as it is here, it means 'to be carried away', 'to be borne away', or 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something for oneself. It describes the action of something being taken or moved from one place to another, or the act of acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

G2161

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-too-KHEE-an

Translations: good fortune, prosperity, success, happiness, a good fortune, a prosperity, a success, a happiness

Notes: This word refers to good fortune, prosperity, or success. It describes a state of being fortunate or having things turn out well. It is often used in contexts referring to external circumstances that lead to a favorable outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΓΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ (eutychia) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΤΥΧΗ (tyche), meaning 'chance', 'fortune', or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'good fortune' or 'good luck'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-ken

Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-froh-nee

Translations: (to) a sound-minded one, (to) a self-controlled one, (to) a prudent one, (to) a temperate one

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the adjective 'ΣΩΦΡΩΝ' (sōphrōn). It describes someone who is sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent, or temperate. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often in matters of conduct and thought. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, relating to a person possessing these qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΣΩΦΡΩΝ' is a compound word derived from 'σῶς' (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound', and 'φρήν' (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

G5016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tah-mee-EH-oo-sen

Translations: stored up, laid up, treasured up, managed, dispensed, administered

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ταμιεύω' (tamieúō), meaning 'to store up,' 'to lay up,' 'to treasure up,' 'to manage,' or 'to dispense.' It describes the action of putting something away for future use, or of overseeing and distributing resources. It is typically used in a past tense context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ταμιεύω' (tamieúō) is derived from the noun 'ταμίας' (tamías), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser,' which itself comes from 'ταμιεῖον' (tamieîon), meaning 'storehouse' or 'treasury.'

G1901

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-boo-LEH-oo-seh

Translations: plotted against, conspired against, devised evil against

Notes: This verb means to plot, conspire, or devise evil against someone. It implies a deliberate and often malicious plan to harm or undermine another person or entity. It is typically used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being plotted against.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G2557

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ka-koor-GOHS

Translations: evilly, maliciously, wickedly, badly

Notes: This word describes an action performed in an evil, malicious, or wicked manner. It indicates that something is done with ill intent or in a harmful way. It is often used to describe the actions of someone who is a 'malefactor' or 'evildoer'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΣ, ΦΑΥΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ (kakourgos), meaning 'evildoer' or 'malefactor', which is a compound of ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and the root of ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G2132

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-NOH-oon-tohn

Translations: of those who are well-disposed, of those who are friendly, of those who are loyal, of those who are benevolent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eunoeō', meaning 'to be well-disposed' or 'to be friendly'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are well-disposed' or 'those who are friendly' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often indicating the source or origin of something related to them. It describes a group of people who hold good will or loyalty towards someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΈΩ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΝΟΈΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to intend'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well' or 'to have good intentions'.

G2049

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: eh-ray-MOH-sas

Translations: having desolated, having laid waste, having made desolate, having destroyed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject. It describes the act of making something desolate, laying it waste, or destroying it. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΩ (erēmoō) comes from the Greek adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. The verb form means to make something desolate or empty.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G0251

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-li-TEE-ree-oo

Translations: of a wicked person, of a scoundrel, of a villain, of a wretch, of a criminal

Notes: This word refers to a wicked, impious, or criminal person. It describes someone who is morally corrupt or guilty of serious offenses. It is used to denote a scoundrel, a villain, or a wretch. In the provided form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with "of" or implying "belonging to" such a person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΙΤΗΡΙΟΣ (alitērios) is derived from the verb ἀλιταίνω (alitainō), meaning 'to sin' or 'to offend'. It describes someone who is guilty of offenses against divine or human law.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-doth-EN-tas

Translations: delivered up, given over, betrayed, handed over

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekdidomi', meaning 'to give out', 'to deliver up', or 'to betray'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been delivered up or betrayed. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own to refer to 'those who were delivered up'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-AY-sas

Translations: having perceived, having understood, having considered, having observed, having noticed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly') and the verb νοέω (noeo, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough and careful perception, understanding, or consideration of something. It implies a deeper level of comprehension than simply seeing or hearing, often involving mental reflection or observation. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, leading to a subsequent state or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: breakfast, dinner, a breakfast, a dinner, best, excellent

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'breakfast' or 'dinner', referring to the first or main meal of the day. It can also be an adjective meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. As a noun, it is often used in the neuter form to refer to 'the best thing' or 'the meal'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΠΡΩΙΝΟΝ

Etymology: From the root ἀρετή (aretē), meaning 'excellence' or 'virtue'. It originally referred to the best or most excellent, and later came to denote the best meal.

G4176

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-oh-men-oos

Translations: governing, conducting oneself, living, behaving, acting as a citizen, administering, managing

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in the affairs of a state or community, or who is conducting themselves in a particular way. It refers to the act of living as a citizen, participating in public life, or managing affairs. It can also simply mean to behave or conduct oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-EH-khon-tas

Translations: attending, giving attention, paying attention, applying oneself, continuing, persevering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of giving attention or applying oneself to something. It implies a sustained focus or perseverance in a task or towards a person. It is often used to describe someone who is diligently attending to a matter or continuing steadfastly in a particular course of action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-fyoo-LAX-en

Translations: preserved, kept safe, guarded, protected

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', with the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep'. Therefore, διαφυλάσσω means 'to guard thoroughly', 'to keep safe', or 'to preserve completely'. It is used to describe the act of protecting someone or something from harm or danger, ensuring their safety or continued existence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-oh

Translations: release, set free, send away, divorce, dismiss, let go, forgive, acquit

Notes: This verb means to release, set free, or send away. It can be used in various contexts, such as releasing a prisoner, dismissing a crowd, sending someone on their way, or even divorcing a spouse. It can also mean to forgive sins or acquit someone of a charge.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and λύω (luō, "to loose, release"). It literally means "to loose from" or "to set free from."

G649

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ap-es-tal-MEH-nohn

Translations: of those having been sent forth beforehand, of those having been dispatched previously

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results, and the subject of the action is receiving it (passive voice). The prefixes 'προ-' (pro-) and 'ἀπο-' (apo-) indicate 'before' and 'away from' respectively, so the combined meaning is 'sent forth beforehand' or 'dispatched previously'. It describes individuals who were sent on a mission or task prior to a specific point in time.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΚΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SEH-teh

Translations: you will do, you will make, you will perform, you will produce, you will accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' It is used to describe actions or the creation of something. It can refer to a wide range of activities, from simple actions to significant achievements, and often implies bringing something into existence or carrying out a task.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-E-khon-tes

Translations: paying attention, giving heed, attending, being attentive, those who pay attention

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'προσέχω' (prosechō), meaning 'to pay attention to,' 'to give heed to,' or 'to apply oneself to.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'paying attention' or 'those who are paying attention.' It implies a focused and deliberate act of heeding or attending to something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G3189

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-nee-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having devised, having contrived, having plotted, having schemed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having devised' or 'having contrived'. It describes someone who has actively planned or schemed something, often with a sense of ingenuity or cunning. It can be used to describe the one who initiated or brought about a particular action or outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mēchanḗ), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. It implies the use of skill or ingenuity to achieve a purpose.

G1074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-AS

Translations: of a generation, of generations, a generation, generations, of a race, of races, a race, races, of a family, of families, a family, families, of a kind, of kinds, a kind, kinds

Notes: This word refers to a generation of people, a race, a family, or a kind/species. It can also denote the time span of a generation. In the provided examples, it is used in the phrase "generations of generations" (ΓΕΝΕΑΣ ΓΕΝΕΩΝ), emphasizing a very long or eternal duration.

Inflection: Singular Genitive or Plural Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to come into being" or "to be born."

G2182

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-foh-RON-tos

Translations: (of) looking upon, (of) beholding, (of) overseeing, (of) watching over, (of) observing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐφοράω', meaning 'to look upon', 'to behold', 'to oversee', or 'to watch over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is performing the action of looking or overseeing, or it can be used in a genitive absolute construction to provide background information.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1911

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-lon-tos

Translations: (of) throwing upon, (of) casting upon, (of) laying upon, (of) applying, (of) attacking, (of) falling upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiballō', meaning 'to throw upon', 'to cast upon', 'to lay upon', 'to apply', or 'to attack'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having thrown upon' or 'of one who threw upon'. It can refer to a variety of actions depending on the context, such as casting lots, laying hands on someone, or an attack.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-THEN-tas

Translations: having set forth, having exposed, having laid out, having published, having put out, having displayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκτίθημι' (ektithēmi), meaning 'to set out', 'to expose', 'to lay out', or 'to publish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai

Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-too-KHE-san

Translations: they were unfortunate, they failed, they suffered misfortune, they were unsuccessful

Notes: This word describes the state of being unfortunate, failing, or suffering misfortune. It is used to indicate that a group of people experienced a negative outcome or were unsuccessful in their endeavors. It is the aorist active indicative form, meaning it describes a past action completed by 'they' (third person plural).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word ἀτυχέω (atycheō) is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τυγχάνω (tynchanō), which means 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet with'. Thus, it literally means 'not to happen well' or 'not to obtain success'.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G91

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-san-tas

Translations: those who wronged, those who acted unjustly, those who injured

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing individuals who have committed an act of injustice or wrongdoing. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have performed such an action in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΕΩ (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G0292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-my-NO-n-tai

Translations: to defend oneself, to ward off, to avenge oneself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to defend oneself, to ward off, or to avenge oneself. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit. It describes the act of protecting oneself or retaliating against an aggressor.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word Ἀμύνω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to project, to stand out'. It is related to words signifying protection or defense.

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-keh-DEH-kah-tay

Translations: thirteenth, a thirteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'thirteenth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could describe 'the thirteenth day' or 'the thirteenth hour'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Dative

Etymology: The word is a compound of τρίς (tris, 'thrice'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκατος (dekatos, 'tenth'). Literally, it means 'thrice and tenth', forming 'thirteenth'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-DAR

Translations: Adar

Notes: Adar is the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year and the sixth month of the civil year in the Hebrew calendar. It typically falls in February–March of the Gregorian calendar. It is mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the books of Ezra and Esther, in contexts related to the completion of the Temple and the events of Purim.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word "Adar" is of Hebrew origin (אֲדָר, 'Adar), referring to the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is derived from an Akkadian word meaning 'dark' or 'cloudy', possibly referring to the weather conditions of that time of year.

G4992

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on

Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health

Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-ee-ken

Translations: he has made, he has done, he has produced, he has performed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to perform.' It is in the perfect active indicative tense, third person singular. This tense describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or relevance in the present. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'he has made a decision' or 'he has done a good deed.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good thing, virtuous, useful, excellent

Notes: This word describes something as good, virtuous, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. This specific form is the feminine singular nominative case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ἀγαθός (agathos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote inherent goodness or excellence.

G2132

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-NO-oo-sin

Translations: they are well-disposed, they are favorable, they are friendly, they wish well

Notes: This word describes the state of being well-disposed, favorable, or friendly towards someone or something. It implies having good intentions or a benevolent attitude. It is used to express a positive inclination or a desire for someone's welfare.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ἈΓΑΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΕΩ (eunoeō) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think well' or 'to have good thoughts'.

G5280

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pom-NEE-sis

Translations: reminder, a reminder, remembrance, recollection

Notes: This word refers to a reminder or a bringing to remembrance. It signifies the act of recalling something to mind, either for oneself or for another, often with the purpose of instruction, warning, or encouragement. It can be used to describe something that serves as a memorial or a prompt to remember past events or teachings. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, meaning 'remembrance' or 'memory').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under, by') and 'μνῆσις' (mnesis, 'remembrance'), which comes from the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko, 'to remind, remember'). It literally means 'a putting under memory' or 'a bringing to mind from below'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-te-THEE-toh

Translations: let it be set forth, let it be displayed, let it be purposed, let it be placed before

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. As a whole, it means 'to set before', 'to display', or 'to propose'. This specific form is a command or instruction for something to be set forth or displayed, often publicly or for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-oo

Translations: obedient, submissive, subject, a subject, subjects

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission to what is heard or commanded. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are under the authority of someone else, or who readily comply with commands.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G4270

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ge-grahm-MEH-neen

Translations: written beforehand, previously written, forewritten, a previously written (thing)

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written beforehand' or 'previously written'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It describes something that has been recorded or decreed in advance. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to something that was written beforehand.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ

G3326, G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tel-THOH-sin

Translations: they may go after, they may pursue, they may follow after, they may come after, they may go in pursuit of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, after) and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to go after, pursue, or follow someone or something, often with the intent of seeking, punishing, or obtaining. It can also imply a change of place or state in pursuit of something. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people taking action to follow or pursue.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. The prefix ΜΕΤΑ (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- meaning 'in the middle' or 'among'.

G1292

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-ko-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: carrying through, conveying, transporting, those who carry through, those who convey, those who transport

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Therefore, διακομίζω means 'to carry through', 'to convey', or 'to transport' something from one place to another. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'carrying through' or 'those who carry through'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word διακομίζω is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. The root κομίζω is related to κομέω (komeō), 'to take care of', suggesting an original sense of 'to take care of by carrying'.

G1841

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-or-MEH-san-tes

Translations: having set out, having started forth, having rushed out, having gone forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exhormao', meaning 'to set out, to start forth, or to rush out'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have initiated a movement or departure. It is often used to describe a sudden or decisive departure, or the beginning of a journey or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-nen

Translations: set before, lying before, placed before, proposed, present, a set before, a lying before, a placed before, a proposed, a present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is placed in front of someone or something, or something that is present or at hand. It can also refer to something that is proposed or put forward for consideration. It is often used to describe an object or a situation that is immediately visible or available.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-noo-on

Translations: accomplished, were accomplishing, achieved, were achieving, finished, were finishing, brought to an end, were bringing to an end, completed, were completing, effected, were effecting, performed, were performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb ἀνύω (anúō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that was attempted. It means to accomplish, achieve, finish, or bring to an end. It implies a process of bringing something to completion.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀνύω (anúō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄνω (ánō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above', suggesting a sense of bringing something to a higher or complete state.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: having put around, having placed around, having clothed, having crowned, having laid upon

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'peritithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject either performing the action on themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). It generally means 'having put something around' or 'having placed something around', often implying clothing, adorning, or laying something upon someone or something. For example, it could refer to someone having put on a crown or having been clothed with something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-then

Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-tee-MEE-meh-non

Translations: honored, esteemed, valued, a valued thing, an honored thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter, singular, nominative or accusative) of the verb 'τιμάω' (timáō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. It describes something that has been honored or held in high esteem. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is honored' or 'an honored thing'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-bon

Translations: they took up, they received, they supposed, they answered, they understood, they assumed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō, 'to take, receive'). It means to take up, receive, or assume. Depending on the context, it can also mean to suppose, to answer (by taking up a statement), or to understand. It is often used to describe taking someone or something up, or forming an opinion or understanding about something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G2159

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-pra-GHEE-an

Translations: good fortune, prosperity, success, a good deed, a good action

Notes: This word refers to a state of well-being, prosperity, or good fortune. It can also denote a successful outcome or a virtuous action. It is used to describe situations where things go well or actions that are beneficial and commendable.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΙΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐπραγία (eupragía), from εὖ (eu, 'well') + πράσσω (prássō, 'to do, to fare'). It literally means 'well-doing' or 'well-faring'.

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-tee-the-MEH-nohn

Translations: being exposed, being set forth, being put out, being explained, being published

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put'). It means to expose, to set forth, to put out, or to explain. It can be used in contexts where something is being revealed, published, or presented for public view or understanding.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khen

Translations: held, held back, occupied, restrained, applied, directed, paid attention, continued, pressed on, was imminent

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epechō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean to hold, hold back, occupy, restrain, apply, direct, pay attention, continue, or press on. It can also describe something that was imminent or impending.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'on, upon') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4061

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-noh-meh-nah

Translations: being circumcised, things being circumcised

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'περιτέμνω' (peritemnō), meaning 'to circumcise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it refers to 'things' or 'ones' that are in the process of being circumcised. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KIN-dy-non

Translations: safe, without danger, secure, a safe thing, a secure thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'safe' or 'without danger'. It describes something that is free from peril or risk. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'without danger'. It can be used to describe a person, place, or situation that is secure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the noun ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (KINDYNOS), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ itself is thought to be related to the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (KINEŌ), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir', implying a state of being unsettled or in motion towards danger.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEV-sah-sthai

Translations: to trade, to do business, to be engaged in, to occupy oneself with, to accomplish, to achieve, to acquire

Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in business, trading, or diligently occupying oneself with a task. It can also refer to the successful accomplishment or achievement of something, or the acquisition of something through effort. It implies active involvement and effort towards a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G1444

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: heb-RAI-oos

Translations: Hebrews, Jews, a Hebrew, a Jew

Notes: This word refers to a Hebrew or a Jew. It can be used as a noun to denote a person of Hebrew descent or Jewish faith, or as an adjective to describe something related to the Hebrews or Jews. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the people whom Moses led out of Egypt.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ibhri (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crossed over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River. It entered Greek through Aramaic.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tes

Translations: having carried, having brought, having received, having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action. Depending on context, it can mean 'having carried' or 'having brought' something, or 'having received' or 'having obtained' something for oneself. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject has performed the action of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DAY-loon

Translations: they were showing, they were making clear, they were declaring, they were revealing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were showing,' 'they were making clear,' or 'they were declaring.' It implies that the action of making something known or evident was in progress or habitual at a past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-sin

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to be imperiled, to risk, to venture

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'κινδυνεύω' (kindyneuō). It means 'to be about to be in danger' or 'to be about to run a risk'. It describes an impending state of peril or the act of undertaking a venture with potential risk. It is often used in contexts where a future threat or a risky action is being discussed.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΙΝ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-mel-lon

Translations: were about to, were going to, intended to, were on the point of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural form of the verb ΜΕΛΛΩ. It signifies an action that was impending or about to happen in the past, or an intention or purpose in the past. It often indicates that the action was on the verge of occurring but may not have actually taken place, or it describes a state of being on the point of doing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-so-sin

Translations: they may destroy, they may perish, they may lose, they may be lost

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, to perish, or to lose. It can be used transitively, meaning to destroy something or someone, or to lose something. It can also be used intransitively, meaning to perish or be lost. The form given indicates an action that may or might happen.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G5183

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-RAN-noy

Translations: tyrants, rulers, absolute rulers, despots

Notes: This word refers to absolute rulers or despots, often implying a sense of oppressive or arbitrary power. It is used to describe those who hold supreme authority, sometimes without legitimate claim or with a tendency towards cruelty. In ancient Greek contexts, a 'tyrant' was simply a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, not necessarily one who was evil, though the negative connotation developed over time.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-bos

Translations: fear, a fear, terror, dread, reverence, respect

Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or respect, especially in a religious context, such as the 'fear of God'. It is a masculine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *bhegʷ- meaning 'to flee, to run away'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to the emotion that causes one to flee or be afraid.

G0318

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-nahg-KAH-zen

Translations: he was compelling, he was forcing, he was urging, he was pressing, he was constraining

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀναγκάζω. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was compelling,' 'he was forcing,' or 'he was urging.' It implies applying pressure or necessity to someone to do something. For example, 'He was forcing them to go.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tos

Translations: of a letter, of writing, of a document, of the law, of a written word

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a letter, a document, or the written law. It can also refer to the act of writing itself or to individual letters of the alphabet. In a broader sense, it can denote the literal or external aspect of something, as opposed to its spirit or inner meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ (gramma) comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It refers to anything written or drawn.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-peh-sen

Translations: fell, fell down, fell together, collapsed, coincided, happened, occurred

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (PIPTO), meaning 'to fall'. In its aorist indicative active form, it means 'he/she/it fell together', 'collapsed', or 'coincided'. It can also mean 'to happen' or 'to occur', especially when referring to events falling together in time.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-LOH-san-tos

Translations: having shown, having made clear, having declared, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to show' or 'to make clear'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It can be used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action, often translated as 'since he showed' or 'when he made clear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GO-nos

Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-po-ROO-n-tos

Translations: being greatly perplexed, being in great doubt, being at a loss, being utterly at a loss, being in much doubt

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diaporeō', meaning to be greatly perplexed, to be in great doubt, or to be utterly at a loss. It describes a state of deep uncertainty or indecision, often implying a struggle to find a way forward or a solution. It is used to describe someone who is thoroughly puzzled or bewildered by a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: yet, still, even, besides, further, more, also

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the Koine Greek adverb 'ἔτι' (eti). It is used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to time, 'further' or 'more' when referring to quantity or degree, and 'even' or 'also' for emphasis. For example, it can be used to say 'still alive' or 'even more'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΕΙΣΕΤΙ, ΕΤΙΔΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, further'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-meh-noo

Translations: (of) inquiring, (of) asking, (of) learning, (of) hearing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to ask', 'to learn', or 'to hear'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'while inquiring' or 'when he inquired'. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'of the one inquiring' or 'of the one learning'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-thee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be done, to be accomplished, to be performed

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs of saying, thinking, or intending, indicating an action that will be done to the subject. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He said that it was to be done.'

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen

Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G5277

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-LEI-po-me-nois

Translations: (to) those remaining, (to) those left behind, (to) the rest

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ὑπολείπω (hypoleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who are left behind or who remain. In this form, it indicates a dative plural, referring to a group of people to whom something is done or for whom something is true, specifically those who are remaining or have been left.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙΣ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gayn

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to oppose, to dispute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against'. It is used to describe the act of contradicting someone, gainsaying a statement, or opposing an idea or action through words. It implies a verbal disagreement or resistance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4962

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soos-TRAH-fen-tes

Translations: having gathered together, having assembled, having turned together, when they had gathered, those who gathered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ΣΥΣΤΡΕΦΩ, meaning 'to turn together' or 'to gather together'. It describes an action that has been completed, often indicating a group of people who have come together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ohn

Translations: of opposites, of adversaries, of enemies, of hostile ones

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it refers to 'those who are opposite' or 'adversaries' or 'enemies'. It is used to indicate a relationship of opposition or hostility.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in') and ἀντίος (antios, meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'). It describes something that is in opposition or contrary.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn

Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

G2933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KTEE-mah-tohn

Translations: of possessions, of property, of estates, of goods

Notes: This word refers to things that are owned, such as property, possessions, or estates. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of' or 'belonging to' these items. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the value of the possessions' or 'the division of the estates'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΗΜΑ (ktēma) comes from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire' or 'to possess'. It refers to something that has been acquired or is possessed.

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-non

Translations: I died, they died, he died, she died, it died

Notes: This word means 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is the aorist active indicative form, which describes a past action completed at a specific point in time. It can be either first person singular ('I died') or third person plural ('they died'). In some contexts, it can also be used for third person singular ('he/she/it died').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΘΝῌΣΚΩ (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The prefix emphasizes the separation from life.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lais

Translations: (to) other, (to) another, (to) different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other,' 'another,' or 'different.' It is used to refer to something distinct from what has already been mentioned or is currently being discussed. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun is one of a different kind or an additional one.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another.' It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-oh-MEH-nayn

Translations: next, following, adjoining, holding, the next, the following, the adjoining

Notes: This word is the accusative feminine singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as a participle, it often conveys the sense of 'holding to', 'being next to', or 'following'. It can describe something that is immediately subsequent in time or space, or something that is adjacent or contiguous.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑΝ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'.

G2970

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: heh-or-TAH-see-mon

Translations: festal, festive, pertaining to a feast, a festal thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to a feast or festival'. It describes something that is suitable for, or characteristic of, a celebration or holiday. For example, it could describe a day, an offering, or an event that is part of a religious feast.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'ἑορτή' (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The suffix '-σιμος' indicates suitability or capability.

G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ath-ROH-eess-then-tes

Translations: having been gathered together, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'having assembled'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together or collected. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō, meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect').

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay

Translations: inhabited earth, the inhabited earth, a world, the world, universe, the universe

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth or the known world. In some contexts, particularly within the Roman Empire, it can specifically refer to the Roman Empire itself, as it was considered the 'inhabited world' by its citizens. It is a substantive participle, meaning it's a participle used as a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word οἰκουμένη (oikoumenē) is the feminine singular present passive participle of the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited'.

G1858

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zo-sin

Translations: celebrate a feast, keep a feast, celebrate

Notes: This word means to celebrate a feast or to keep a festival. It is used to describe the act of observing a religious or cultural holiday with festivities. For example, one might say 'they celebrate the Passover' or 'they keep the feast of Tabernacles'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἑορτή (heortē), meaning 'feast' or 'festival'. The verb form means 'to keep a feast'.

G1293

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-pem-POH-meh-noy

Translations: sending through, sending across, being sent through, being sent across, sending to and fro, being sent to and fro

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'πέμπω' (to send). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can mean 'sending through' or 'sending across' in the active voice, or 'being sent through' or 'being sent across' in the middle or passive voice. It implies a movement or transmission from one place to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΕΜΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ZOH-sin

Translations: they live, they are living, they may live, they might live

Notes: This is the third person plural present active subjunctive or indicative form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living or being alive performed by a group of people or things. It can be used to express a general statement about living (indicative) or a wish, possibility, or purpose related to living (subjunctive). For example, 'that they may live' or 'they are living'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G3939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-foo-LAS-sein

Translations: to guard, to observe, to keep, to keep watch, to watch over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (beside, along) and 'φυλάσσω' (to guard, to watch). It means to guard carefully, to observe diligently, or to keep watch over something or someone. It implies a close and attentive form of guarding or observing, often with the purpose of protection or adherence to a rule.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'. The combination emphasizes a close or careful guarding.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEH-nai

Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to endure

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Together, it signifies to remain through a period of time, to continue in a state or place, or to endure. It is used to describe something that persists or lasts.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb διαμένω (diamenō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of remaining, emphasizing persistence or continuity through a period or situation.

G1752

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EH-neh-kah

Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G3024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAY-thay

Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetfulness, an oblivion

Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, a condition of oblivion. It can be used to describe the act of losing memory or the state of being unremembered. In ancient Greek mythology, Lethe was also the name of a river in the underworld, whose waters caused forgetfulness in those who drank from them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-POL-les-thai

Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραπόλλυμι' (parapollymi). It means 'to perish' or 'to be utterly destroyed'. It describes a state of complete ruin or loss, often implying a deviation from a proper or safe course leading to destruction. It can be used in contexts where something is lost or ruined beyond recovery.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραπόλλυμι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'. The prefix 'παρά' intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss, often implying a deviation or falling away that leads to ruin.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mel-LAY-san-tas

Translations: about to, intending to, going to, destined to, on the point of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μέλλω', which means 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It describes an action that is imminent or a state of being on the verge of doing something. It often implies a future action or a strong intention. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the subject's intention or impending action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tays

Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these

Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FTHI-res-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined, to be spoiled

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and the verb 'φθείρω' (to corrupt, to destroy). In its present infinitive middle/passive form, it means 'to be thoroughly destroyed' or 'to be utterly corrupted'. It describes a state of complete ruin or decay, often implying a process of deterioration.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-KAH-yah

Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, a just thing, a righteous thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It can refer to actions, judgments, or individuals. It is often used to describe God's character or His judgments, indicating their inherent fairness and righteousness. It can also describe people who live in a way that is pleasing to God.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative; or Feminine, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GON-tes

Translations: having escaped, those who escaped, escaping, fled

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω' (diafeugō), meaning 'to escape through' or 'to get away safely'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adjectivally, describing the ones who performed the action of escaping.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

G5097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having punished, avenging, taking vengeance, having avenged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τιμωρέω', meaning 'to punish' or 'to take vengeance'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In this form, it indicates a group of people who have performed the action of punishing or avenging.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΟΛΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4280

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-RAY-may-nas

Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously said, foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or discourse. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been previously identified.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-san-tes

Translations: having addressed, having saluted, having named, having called

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσαγορεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'addressed', 'saluted', 'named', or 'called' someone or something. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ

G5431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroo-REH-as

Translations: of a guard, of a watch, of a garrison, of a fortress, of a prison

Notes: This word refers to something belonging to a guard, a watch, or a garrison. It can also denote something related to a fortress or a prison. It is typically used to describe the purpose or origin of something, such as 'days of guarding' or 'things belonging to a watch'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗΣ, ΤΗΡΗΣΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΑ (phroura) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch over'. It is related to φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

G2986

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: LAM-pross

Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, illustrious, a bright, a brilliant, a radiant, a splendid, an illustrious

Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or radiant, often referring to light or appearance. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something splendid, magnificent, or illustrious, such as a person's reputation or a family's status. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or an abstract quality.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λάμπω (lampō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It describes something that possesses the quality of shining or brightness.

G4802

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-dee-EYE-pen

Translations: he conversed, he discussed, he spoke with, he reasoned with

Notes: ΣΥΝΔΙΕΙΠΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΝΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ΣΥΝ- (together with) and ΔΙΑ- (through, apart) and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (to speak). It means to converse, discuss, or reason with someone, implying a back-and-forth exchange of words or ideas. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΙΑΛΕΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together), the preposition ΔΙΑ (through, apart), and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (to say, speak). The combination suggests speaking or conversing through or with others.

G0659

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-ohn

Translations: enjoying, partaking, having the benefit of, receiving benefit

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'partaking of'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object to indicate what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), which means 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The prefix intensifies the meaning, indicating full enjoyment or benefit.

G2842

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEE-ahs

Translations: of fellowship, of participation, of communion, of sharing, of contribution, of partnership

Notes: This word refers to the state of having something in common, sharing, or participating with others. It can describe a close relationship or association, a joint undertaking, or a contribution made to a common cause. It is often used in a religious context to describe spiritual communion or fellowship among believers.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΜΜΕΤΟΧΗ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss

Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G4819